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2023-2024学年广东省广州大学附属中学高三上学期10月月考英语试题含答案
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这是一份2023-2024学年广东省广州大学附属中学高三上学期10月月考英语试题含答案，文件包含广东省广州大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题原卷版docx、广东省广州大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所龄的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Want t experience Berlin’s Museum Island? Lve t pack as many activities and as much sightseeing as pssible int yur trip? Then we recmmend the Berlin Welcme Card—Berlin’s fficial turist ticket, a gdsend t yur bank accunt !
Free city guidebk
It cmes with a useful guide, a remvable map f the city and its main public transprt rutes. The guide als includes suggested turs and helpful tips as yu make yur way acrss the city.
Discunts frm many attractins
The Card has ver 200 sights and attractins as discunt partners with savings up t 50%. With the Card, yu get t experience them at a special price. Bk tickets fr museums, bat trips & guided turs nline in advance and secure yur desired date and time. When bking, select the tickets marked with the BWC discunt.
Free public transprt
Berlin is divided int the fare znes A, B and C fr which yu will need an apprpriate travel ticket t use the public transprt service (bus & rail). Sectin A cmprises the Berlin inner city up t and including the S-Bahn Ring. Sectin B is lcated utside the S-Bahn Ring up t the city limits. Sectin C is the area arund Berlin, including the twn f Ptsdam, the Sachsenhausen Memrial Site and Berlin’s BER Airprt.
The Berlin Welcme Card is available as fllws:
1. What is the Berlin Welcme Card?
A. A German bank accunt.B. A lcal travel agency.
C. A budget-friendly ticket.D. A free city guidebk.
2. What benefits can card hlders enjy?
A. 50% discunt at Berlin’s highlights.B. A map and a travel guide with useful tips.
C. Guarantee f availability f tickets and dates.D. Free travel fr up t 3 children under 15 with an adult.
3. Hw much is the Card if yu plan t visit Ptsdam and the Museum Island fr three days?
A. €40.00.B. €52.00.C. €53.00.D. €56.00.
B
Back in 2020: One day, I was scheduling appintments in the ffice; the next, I brke my leg and had t stay in bed. Over time, I grew sick f vide cnferencing and TV marathns, and started searching fr smething new t fill the lng and restless days.
A headline n a website caught my eyes: “This Weaving Lm (织布机) Saved Me When All My Previus Hbbies Disappeared.” This was the universe speaking t me. I immediately bught all the things recmmended—a small lm, a few clrs f threads (线) and a weaving bk.
My first weaving great. I skipped the bk and free-styled a pink-and-white clth t hang n my apartment dr. It started ff OK; I strung the lm successfully and figured ut hw t slide the threaded needle ver and under the backbne f the clth.
Then, mistake after mistake, I pulled the thread way t tight, making the sides curve in. There were lts f gaps, where I culd see the white threads underneath the clred nes. I culdn’t make the lng fringe (穗) at the bttm. In a fit f frustratin, I left it a mess.
Humbled by my pride, I pened the weaving bk. I learned hw t get my edges straight and my ends neat. I figured ut hw t sew backs nt clths, stuff them with cttn and make clrful pillws t display n my sfa. Sn I started making sme fr my families and friends. I even saved up mney t buy a 4-by-4-ft lm, where I wrked n bigger bjects.
I was fficially taken with it. Actually, I’ve never been gd at anything that requires hand-eye-brain cperatin. But weaving, smehw, feels different. It requires the same steps repeated ver again and encurages yu t lse yurself in the prcess. Every time I pick up my lm, my brain quiets dwn; as my needle slips between threads, I grund myself. I’ve never lved a hbby like this.
4. Why did the authr buy a lm?
A. T pass the time.B. T try ut an idea.C. T escape frm wrk.D. T replace marathns.
5. What did the authr think f her first weaving?
A. Bring.B. Pleasing.C. Disappinting.D. Encuraging.
6. What is Paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A. The value f the weaving bk.B. The advice fr weaving beginners.
C. The attitude twards previus mistakes.D. The prcess f grwing lve fr weaving.
7. What des the authr seem t lve abut weaving?
A. It is a means t make a living.B. It is a craft with calming quality.
C It is a way t keep traditins alive.D. It is a practice fr human cnnectin.
C
Latest genetic analysis f Ludwig van Beethven’s hair has revealed that the cmpser had a high genetic risk fr liver (肝) disease, which culd have cntributed t his death. The discvery cntradicts the widely-believed suggestin that the cmpser died frm lead pisning, but des nt shed light n hw he came t lse his hearing.
Tristan Begg at the University f Cambridge and his clleagues have analysed the DNA f eight lcks f hair claimed t cme frm Beethven’s head t see if it culd explain the cmpser’s health issues. T make sure the hair actually came frm Beethven, researchers first examined the paperwrk fr each lck and used DNA analysis t determine the age f the samples. “Fr DNA samples frm the last few centuries, yu’ll tend t see the accumulatin f damage patterns,” says Begg. “Yu want t see these patterns cnsistent with the dcumented age f the samples.” Then they cmpared the DNA f the eight lcks. The cmbinatin f these methds led them t cnclude that five f them were frm Beethven.
Examining the DNA data, the researchers fund that the cmpser had a high genetic risk fr liver disease. Begg says this risk wuld be relatively benign fr mst peple, but Beethven’s reprtedly high alchl cnsumptin wuld have increased the likelihd that he develped the cnditin. Begg says this finding, cmbined with infrmatin frm examining his dead bdy, suggests that cirrhsis, a serius liver disease, culd have led t Beethven’s death.
Previus analysis f Beethven’s hair samples suggested he had lead pisning, but this study reveals that the earlier wrk was dne n hair frm a wman. “This kind f genetic study f a famus individual is fascinating. We hpe that by making Beethven’s genetic data publicly available fr researchers, remaining questins abut his health and genealgy (家谱) can smeday be answered,” Begg said.
8. What did the latest research find abut Beethven?
A. Lead pisning led t his death.B. His gene determined his deafness.
C. T much alchl ruined his health.D. He prbably died frm liver disease.
9. Hw did researchers ensure the hair came frm Beethven?
A. By cmbining different DNA samples.B. By examining and cllecting paperwrk.
C. By analyzing and cmparing genetic data.D. By dcumenting cnsistent damage patterns.
10. What des the underlined wrd “benign” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Harmless.B. Unacceptable.C. Additinal.D. Significant.
11. What can we learn abut genetic analysis frm the last paragraph?
A. It may make mistakes smetimes.B. It can clear up misunderstandings.
C. It needs t be mre accessible.D. It remains t be imprved.
D
The tmat leafminer mth riginates frm Peru and is cmmn thrughut Suth America. Hwever, it has spread thrugh Eurpe since 2007 and has becme ne f the largest pests in Mediterranean regins, threatening fd supplies. Experts arund the wrld are currently struggling with new ways t battle the mth, but it has develped resistance t pesticides (杀虫剂), leaving farmers helpless t stp the damage. Nw a new study frm the University f Prtsmuth has shwn that an answer may lie in the trpical tent-web spider.
Scientists carried ut labratry tests and fund that the spiders banded tgether t frm webs which easily caught the flying insects, which they then ate. The trpical tent-web spider perate in large grups and can create giant jined-up webs t capture bugs. Dr. Lena Grinsted, the lead authr f the study, said, “Spiders can prvide large surface areas f capture webs capable f catching insects in the air. This culd ptentially lead t a reductin f reliance n chemical pesticides, resulting in less pllutin in sils, waterways and fd chains in the future.”
Crp damage is als caused by the larvae (幼虫), which directly attack the tmat fruit, making the crp ugly and thus unmarketable. Larvae live inside the leaf until they begin the prcess f turning int a mth, making them difficult t cntrl. Hwever, scientists expect that by targeting the adult mth ppulatin, it will reduce the number f eggs being laid. In additin, the spiders build the biggest webs during the summer mnths, which will benefit the tmat planting and grwing seasn in May and June.
The researchers said the study will “pen drs fr the use f grup-living spiders t cntrl agricultural pests”, but warned that mre wrk was needed t check the spiders did nt change the eclgy f regins. Dr. Grinsted added, “Future studies are nw needed t investigate whether the spiders may negatively impact crp pllinatin (授粉) by als catching bees and ther key pllinatrs.”
12. Why is it difficult t get rid f the mth accrding t Paragraph 1?
A It is large in size.B. It is drug-resistant.
C. It spreads t quickly.D. It threatens fd supply.
13 What makes using the spiders t cntrl pests pssible?
A. Their ability t weave huge webs.B. The reductin f pest-cntrl cst.
C. Their imprtance in the fd chain.D. The pllutin f chemical pesticides.
14. Hw d scientists plan t deal with the larvae?
A. By destrying the eggs.B. By reducing fd supply.
C. By cntrlling the surce.D. By stpping them hatching.
15. What is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Mths: The Biggest Threat t CrpsB. Mths: A Species Difficult t Cntrl
C. Spiders: The Future f Mdern AgricultureD. Spiders: An Ec-friendly Alternative t Drugs
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
My friend James did sme first-aid training at wrk last week t learn the fundamentals f CPR and he asked if I’d ever dne the same. Yes, I’ve attended several CPR sessins ver the years. And I’ve always cme away with a wealth f infrmatin. But n, I dn’t exactly feel “trained” t save lives. ____16____. Here’s what I shuld have dne — and what yu can d nw — t make sure any training desn’t g t waste.
Test yurself befre yu start.
Yu might be surprised t find that yu’ve gt sme fundatins f knwledge t build n. ____17____.
Write questins as yu learn.
____18____. This can trick yur memry int thinking that it desn’t have t wrk because the infrmatin is all stred in yur ntebk. Instead, write yurself questins fr the future.
____19____.
Wait a day, then see hw much yu still knw. If it’s hard t remember, but just abut pssible with effrt, then that’s perfect. Yu need that little bit f struggle t start keeping infrmatin in yur brain.
Keep cming back.
Put a nte in yur diary t test yurself again in a week, then ten days after that, then a mnth n... Use the questins yu wrte n the day t keep challenging yurself.
Talking t James has inspired me t bk myself nt yet anther CPR curse. ____20____. Remember that it’s the next day when the real training starts.
A. Challenge yur recall later
B. Dn’t waste time making ntes
C. But this time I’m determined t d it right
D. I’ve always taken it seriusly and been fcused
E. It was essential t take ntes quickly and t pay attentin
F. Practically nthing has ever made it t my lng-term memry
G. Pre-testing sparks yur curisity and puts yu in a frame f mind t remember
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We have a small wden bard suspended n a tree in ur back garden t feed sme f the parrts and squirrels that ppulate ur neighburhd.
They visit in the mrning and evening t see if we have____21____any leftver rice r fruit, and lud nises can be heard if the____22____is empty.
The squirrels are usually the quietest f the creatures that visit, while the parrts are the bssiest Smetimes, ne f the squirrels will__________________________________23__________________________________standing n his hind legs, hlding up a lump (块) f____24____as big as himself and eating it, his muth wrking at great speed. The parrts,____25____, neve___26___r let the pr squirrel seat t his heart’s cntent, ften peck (啄) at him and____27____him away.
One day in July last year, smething quite____28____happened. A parrt went fr the usual____29____, but the squirrel._____30_____backing away,_____31_____his head twards the parrt in defence. The parrt gave in_____32_____, and quickly mved t the ppsite end f the bard befre the tw f them_____33_____the feast. The little squirrel_____34_____that nbdy can mess with him and t this day he_____35_____t stand up t thse bssy parrts.
21.
A. put nB. put upC. put dwnD. put ut
22.
A. bardB. treeC. gardenD. huse
23.
A. playB. sleepC. hideD. wander
24.
A. aggressiveB. adrableC. admirableD. alarming
25.
A. riceB. bananaC. rckD. bread
26.
A. hweverB. butC. yetD. thugh
27.
A. takeB. blwC. pushD. chase
28.
A. cmmnB. abnrmalC. unusualD. unlucky
29.
A. fightB. attackC. quarrelD. exercise
30.
A. instead fB. in case fC. in spite fD. in time f
31.
A. pulledB. castC. pushedD. threw
32.
A. cnstantlyB. immediatelyC. finallyD. bviusly
33.
A. searched frB. eat upC. lked frward tD. went n with
34.
A. declaredB. agreedC. assumedD. prved
35.
A. meansB. cntinuesC. intendsD. pretends
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sanfu usually cmes between mid-July and mid-August. It refers t the three 10-day perids in the Chinese lunar calendar and ____36____ (call) “the dg days f summer” in English. It is the httest days f the year, including 3 phases: Tufu, Zhngfu and Mfu.
Chinese peple have different eating ____37____ (habit) during the three perids. When the dg days just cme, peple tend ____38____ (lse) their appetites. It is believed that eating dumplings during Tufu refreshes peple’s spirit and imprves their appetite. The secnd phase, Zhngfu, is traditinally ____39____ time fr cnsuming ndles because it helps peple sweat and relieve inner heat. As Mfu cmes, the weather gradually turns cl and peple may get cld ____40____ they keep eating ndles and sweat a lt. Peple, especially thse ____41____ (live) in Nrth China, eat the Chinese egg pancake instead.
Except fr eating, Chinese peple cmbine traditinal Chinese medicine (TCM) ____42____ this time f the year. Sanfutie, r Sanfu patch treatment, is a bandage ____43____ (make) f traditinal Chinese herbal medicine. The treatment is based n the TCM principle, which is ____44____ (effect) fr cughs, asthma (哮喘) and ther diseases. It is a summer slutin t winter illness. Sanfu patch treatment was extremely ppular in the Qing Dynasty and has enjyed great ppularity in recent years again ____45____ mre patients turn t TCM treatment.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华。近期，你班英语课堂上进行了主题为“Whether frequency repetitin plays a key rle in learning English?”的讨论，请你代表小组作简要发言，内容包括：
1．讨论的主题；
2．简要概括；
3．对你的启发。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear classmates,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks fr listening!
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a dream brn in fire. Andrea Petersn was 5 when she was trapped n the ledge (窗台) f a burning building.
“Thrw the kid dwn!” said ne f the firemen belw, whse eyes are firm and curageus, alng with prfessinal rescue techniques. Seeing this, little Andrea jumped int lifesaving arms and a life-lng ambitin: She wanted t fight fires as her rescuers did.
She tld that t the men wh had saved her, and they laughed naturally the way grwn-ups d when a kid says he wants t be an astrnaut r a sprts star. But this was back in a time when little girls weren’t even allwed t fantasize (幻想) abut such grand gals.
“Yu’ll be a gd mmmy,” the firemen tld her. “Yu’ll be a gd teacher, maybe yu’ll be a nurse, but yu can never be a fireman.”
Indeed, life sidelined her ambitius dream. She was studying fr a degree in aviatin technlgy (航空科技) and that’s where she met her husband, Dennis. Unfrtunately, Dennis was diagnsed with cancer. Petersn spent 31 years caring fr the man she lved, and in 2007, when Dennis was abut t leave, he was at peace but wrried fr her. “But what are yu ging t d?” “I’ll be fine,” she tld him.
At 61, she attended a curse fr emergencies. She went n an ambulance ride-alng frm time t time. It turned ut t be a life-and-death situatin, which reminded her f the childhd experience back in the fire. But every time she saw peple wh were in need were successfully rescued, Petersn felt that lng-ag childhd calling. She earned her emergency medical technician license and respnded t fire calls with the ambulance. She fund that her years f tending t Dennis had prepared her fr dealing with the variety f hurts and ills. The inside calling eched increasingly strnger.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After a year, she signed up fr a training unit fr firefighters.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally came the written and physical fitness test day.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Validity
1 adult + 3 children (6—14 years)
Berlin City Center AB
Berlin ABC
48h
€25.00
€3000
72h
€35.00
€40.00
72h + Museum Island
€53.00
€56.00
4 Days
€43.00
€47.00
5 Days
€48.00
€52.00
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所龄的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Want t experience Berlin’s Museum Island? Lve t pack as many activities and as much sightseeing as pssible int yur trip? Then we recmmend the Berlin Welcme Card—Berlin’s fficial turist ticket, a gdsend t yur bank accunt !
Free city guidebk
It cmes with a useful guide, a remvable map f the city and its main public transprt rutes. The guide als includes suggested turs and helpful tips as yu make yur way acrss the city.
Discunts frm many attractins
The Card has ver 200 sights and attractins as discunt partners with savings up t 50%. With the Card, yu get t experience them at a special price. Bk tickets fr museums, bat trips & guided turs nline in advance and secure yur desired date and time. When bking, select the tickets marked with the BWC discunt.
Free public transprt
Berlin is divided int the fare znes A, B and C fr which yu will need an apprpriate travel ticket t use the public transprt service (bus & rail). Sectin A cmprises the Berlin inner city up t and including the S-Bahn Ring. Sectin B is lcated utside the S-Bahn Ring up t the city limits. Sectin C is the area arund Berlin, including the twn f Ptsdam, the Sachsenhausen Memrial Site and Berlin’s BER Airprt.
The Berlin Welcme Card is available as fllws:
1. What is the Berlin Welcme Card?
A. A German bank accunt.B. A lcal travel agency.
C. A budget-friendly ticket.D. A free city guidebk.
2. What benefits can card hlders enjy?
A. 50% discunt at Berlin’s highlights.B. A map and a travel guide with useful tips.
C. Guarantee f availability f tickets and dates.D. Free travel fr up t 3 children under 15 with an adult.
3. Hw much is the Card if yu plan t visit Ptsdam and the Museum Island fr three days?
A. €40.00.B. €52.00.C. €53.00.D. €56.00.
B
Back in 2020: One day, I was scheduling appintments in the ffice; the next, I brke my leg and had t stay in bed. Over time, I grew sick f vide cnferencing and TV marathns, and started searching fr smething new t fill the lng and restless days.
A headline n a website caught my eyes: “This Weaving Lm (织布机) Saved Me When All My Previus Hbbies Disappeared.” This was the universe speaking t me. I immediately bught all the things recmmended—a small lm, a few clrs f threads (线) and a weaving bk.
My first weaving great. I skipped the bk and free-styled a pink-and-white clth t hang n my apartment dr. It started ff OK; I strung the lm successfully and figured ut hw t slide the threaded needle ver and under the backbne f the clth.
Then, mistake after mistake, I pulled the thread way t tight, making the sides curve in. There were lts f gaps, where I culd see the white threads underneath the clred nes. I culdn’t make the lng fringe (穗) at the bttm. In a fit f frustratin, I left it a mess.
Humbled by my pride, I pened the weaving bk. I learned hw t get my edges straight and my ends neat. I figured ut hw t sew backs nt clths, stuff them with cttn and make clrful pillws t display n my sfa. Sn I started making sme fr my families and friends. I even saved up mney t buy a 4-by-4-ft lm, where I wrked n bigger bjects.
I was fficially taken with it. Actually, I’ve never been gd at anything that requires hand-eye-brain cperatin. But weaving, smehw, feels different. It requires the same steps repeated ver again and encurages yu t lse yurself in the prcess. Every time I pick up my lm, my brain quiets dwn; as my needle slips between threads, I grund myself. I’ve never lved a hbby like this.
4. Why did the authr buy a lm?
A. T pass the time.B. T try ut an idea.C. T escape frm wrk.D. T replace marathns.
5. What did the authr think f her first weaving?
A. Bring.B. Pleasing.C. Disappinting.D. Encuraging.
6. What is Paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A. The value f the weaving bk.B. The advice fr weaving beginners.
C. The attitude twards previus mistakes.D. The prcess f grwing lve fr weaving.
7. What des the authr seem t lve abut weaving?
A. It is a means t make a living.B. It is a craft with calming quality.
C It is a way t keep traditins alive.D. It is a practice fr human cnnectin.
C
Latest genetic analysis f Ludwig van Beethven’s hair has revealed that the cmpser had a high genetic risk fr liver (肝) disease, which culd have cntributed t his death. The discvery cntradicts the widely-believed suggestin that the cmpser died frm lead pisning, but des nt shed light n hw he came t lse his hearing.
Tristan Begg at the University f Cambridge and his clleagues have analysed the DNA f eight lcks f hair claimed t cme frm Beethven’s head t see if it culd explain the cmpser’s health issues. T make sure the hair actually came frm Beethven, researchers first examined the paperwrk fr each lck and used DNA analysis t determine the age f the samples. “Fr DNA samples frm the last few centuries, yu’ll tend t see the accumulatin f damage patterns,” says Begg. “Yu want t see these patterns cnsistent with the dcumented age f the samples.” Then they cmpared the DNA f the eight lcks. The cmbinatin f these methds led them t cnclude that five f them were frm Beethven.
Examining the DNA data, the researchers fund that the cmpser had a high genetic risk fr liver disease. Begg says this risk wuld be relatively benign fr mst peple, but Beethven’s reprtedly high alchl cnsumptin wuld have increased the likelihd that he develped the cnditin. Begg says this finding, cmbined with infrmatin frm examining his dead bdy, suggests that cirrhsis, a serius liver disease, culd have led t Beethven’s death.
Previus analysis f Beethven’s hair samples suggested he had lead pisning, but this study reveals that the earlier wrk was dne n hair frm a wman. “This kind f genetic study f a famus individual is fascinating. We hpe that by making Beethven’s genetic data publicly available fr researchers, remaining questins abut his health and genealgy (家谱) can smeday be answered,” Begg said.
8. What did the latest research find abut Beethven?
A. Lead pisning led t his death.B. His gene determined his deafness.
C. T much alchl ruined his health.D. He prbably died frm liver disease.
9. Hw did researchers ensure the hair came frm Beethven?
A. By cmbining different DNA samples.B. By examining and cllecting paperwrk.
C. By analyzing and cmparing genetic data.D. By dcumenting cnsistent damage patterns.
10. What des the underlined wrd “benign” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Harmless.B. Unacceptable.C. Additinal.D. Significant.
11. What can we learn abut genetic analysis frm the last paragraph?
A. It may make mistakes smetimes.B. It can clear up misunderstandings.
C. It needs t be mre accessible.D. It remains t be imprved.
D
The tmat leafminer mth riginates frm Peru and is cmmn thrughut Suth America. Hwever, it has spread thrugh Eurpe since 2007 and has becme ne f the largest pests in Mediterranean regins, threatening fd supplies. Experts arund the wrld are currently struggling with new ways t battle the mth, but it has develped resistance t pesticides (杀虫剂), leaving farmers helpless t stp the damage. Nw a new study frm the University f Prtsmuth has shwn that an answer may lie in the trpical tent-web spider.
Scientists carried ut labratry tests and fund that the spiders banded tgether t frm webs which easily caught the flying insects, which they then ate. The trpical tent-web spider perate in large grups and can create giant jined-up webs t capture bugs. Dr. Lena Grinsted, the lead authr f the study, said, “Spiders can prvide large surface areas f capture webs capable f catching insects in the air. This culd ptentially lead t a reductin f reliance n chemical pesticides, resulting in less pllutin in sils, waterways and fd chains in the future.”
Crp damage is als caused by the larvae (幼虫), which directly attack the tmat fruit, making the crp ugly and thus unmarketable. Larvae live inside the leaf until they begin the prcess f turning int a mth, making them difficult t cntrl. Hwever, scientists expect that by targeting the adult mth ppulatin, it will reduce the number f eggs being laid. In additin, the spiders build the biggest webs during the summer mnths, which will benefit the tmat planting and grwing seasn in May and June.
The researchers said the study will “pen drs fr the use f grup-living spiders t cntrl agricultural pests”, but warned that mre wrk was needed t check the spiders did nt change the eclgy f regins. Dr. Grinsted added, “Future studies are nw needed t investigate whether the spiders may negatively impact crp pllinatin (授粉) by als catching bees and ther key pllinatrs.”
12. Why is it difficult t get rid f the mth accrding t Paragraph 1?
A It is large in size.B. It is drug-resistant.
C. It spreads t quickly.D. It threatens fd supply.
13 What makes using the spiders t cntrl pests pssible?
A. Their ability t weave huge webs.B. The reductin f pest-cntrl cst.
C. Their imprtance in the fd chain.D. The pllutin f chemical pesticides.
14. Hw d scientists plan t deal with the larvae?
A. By destrying the eggs.B. By reducing fd supply.
C. By cntrlling the surce.D. By stpping them hatching.
15. What is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Mths: The Biggest Threat t CrpsB. Mths: A Species Difficult t Cntrl
C. Spiders: The Future f Mdern AgricultureD. Spiders: An Ec-friendly Alternative t Drugs
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
My friend James did sme first-aid training at wrk last week t learn the fundamentals f CPR and he asked if I’d ever dne the same. Yes, I’ve attended several CPR sessins ver the years. And I’ve always cme away with a wealth f infrmatin. But n, I dn’t exactly feel “trained” t save lives. ____16____. Here’s what I shuld have dne — and what yu can d nw — t make sure any training desn’t g t waste.
Test yurself befre yu start.
Yu might be surprised t find that yu’ve gt sme fundatins f knwledge t build n. ____17____.
Write questins as yu learn.
____18____. This can trick yur memry int thinking that it desn’t have t wrk because the infrmatin is all stred in yur ntebk. Instead, write yurself questins fr the future.
____19____.
Wait a day, then see hw much yu still knw. If it’s hard t remember, but just abut pssible with effrt, then that’s perfect. Yu need that little bit f struggle t start keeping infrmatin in yur brain.
Keep cming back.
Put a nte in yur diary t test yurself again in a week, then ten days after that, then a mnth n... Use the questins yu wrte n the day t keep challenging yurself.
Talking t James has inspired me t bk myself nt yet anther CPR curse. ____20____. Remember that it’s the next day when the real training starts.
A. Challenge yur recall later
B. Dn’t waste time making ntes
C. But this time I’m determined t d it right
D. I’ve always taken it seriusly and been fcused
E. It was essential t take ntes quickly and t pay attentin
F. Practically nthing has ever made it t my lng-term memry
G. Pre-testing sparks yur curisity and puts yu in a frame f mind t remember
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We have a small wden bard suspended n a tree in ur back garden t feed sme f the parrts and squirrels that ppulate ur neighburhd.
They visit in the mrning and evening t see if we have____21____any leftver rice r fruit, and lud nises can be heard if the____22____is empty.
The squirrels are usually the quietest f the creatures that visit, while the parrts are the bssiest Smetimes, ne f the squirrels will__________________________________23__________________________________standing n his hind legs, hlding up a lump (块) f____24____as big as himself and eating it, his muth wrking at great speed. The parrts,____25____, neve___26___r let the pr squirrel seat t his heart’s cntent, ften peck (啄) at him and____27____him away.
One day in July last year, smething quite____28____happened. A parrt went fr the usual____29____, but the squirrel._____30_____backing away,_____31_____his head twards the parrt in defence. The parrt gave in_____32_____, and quickly mved t the ppsite end f the bard befre the tw f them_____33_____the feast. The little squirrel_____34_____that nbdy can mess with him and t this day he_____35_____t stand up t thse bssy parrts.
21.
A. put nB. put upC. put dwnD. put ut
22.
A. bardB. treeC. gardenD. huse
23.
A. playB. sleepC. hideD. wander
24.
A. aggressiveB. adrableC. admirableD. alarming
25.
A. riceB. bananaC. rckD. bread
26.
A. hweverB. butC. yetD. thugh
27.
A. takeB. blwC. pushD. chase
28.
A. cmmnB. abnrmalC. unusualD. unlucky
29.
A. fightB. attackC. quarrelD. exercise
30.
A. instead fB. in case fC. in spite fD. in time f
31.
A. pulledB. castC. pushedD. threw
32.
A. cnstantlyB. immediatelyC. finallyD. bviusly
33.
A. searched frB. eat upC. lked frward tD. went n with
34.
A. declaredB. agreedC. assumedD. prved
35.
A. meansB. cntinuesC. intendsD. pretends
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sanfu usually cmes between mid-July and mid-August. It refers t the three 10-day perids in the Chinese lunar calendar and ____36____ (call) “the dg days f summer” in English. It is the httest days f the year, including 3 phases: Tufu, Zhngfu and Mfu.
Chinese peple have different eating ____37____ (habit) during the three perids. When the dg days just cme, peple tend ____38____ (lse) their appetites. It is believed that eating dumplings during Tufu refreshes peple’s spirit and imprves their appetite. The secnd phase, Zhngfu, is traditinally ____39____ time fr cnsuming ndles because it helps peple sweat and relieve inner heat. As Mfu cmes, the weather gradually turns cl and peple may get cld ____40____ they keep eating ndles and sweat a lt. Peple, especially thse ____41____ (live) in Nrth China, eat the Chinese egg pancake instead.
Except fr eating, Chinese peple cmbine traditinal Chinese medicine (TCM) ____42____ this time f the year. Sanfutie, r Sanfu patch treatment, is a bandage ____43____ (make) f traditinal Chinese herbal medicine. The treatment is based n the TCM principle, which is ____44____ (effect) fr cughs, asthma (哮喘) and ther diseases. It is a summer slutin t winter illness. Sanfu patch treatment was extremely ppular in the Qing Dynasty and has enjyed great ppularity in recent years again ____45____ mre patients turn t TCM treatment.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华。近期，你班英语课堂上进行了主题为“Whether frequency repetitin plays a key rle in learning English?”的讨论，请你代表小组作简要发言，内容包括：
1．讨论的主题；
2．简要概括；
3．对你的启发。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear classmates,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks fr listening!
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a dream brn in fire. Andrea Petersn was 5 when she was trapped n the ledge (窗台) f a burning building.
“Thrw the kid dwn!” said ne f the firemen belw, whse eyes are firm and curageus, alng with prfessinal rescue techniques. Seeing this, little Andrea jumped int lifesaving arms and a life-lng ambitin: She wanted t fight fires as her rescuers did.
She tld that t the men wh had saved her, and they laughed naturally the way grwn-ups d when a kid says he wants t be an astrnaut r a sprts star. But this was back in a time when little girls weren’t even allwed t fantasize (幻想) abut such grand gals.
“Yu’ll be a gd mmmy,” the firemen tld her. “Yu’ll be a gd teacher, maybe yu’ll be a nurse, but yu can never be a fireman.”
Indeed, life sidelined her ambitius dream. She was studying fr a degree in aviatin technlgy (航空科技) and that’s where she met her husband, Dennis. Unfrtunately, Dennis was diagnsed with cancer. Petersn spent 31 years caring fr the man she lved, and in 2007, when Dennis was abut t leave, he was at peace but wrried fr her. “But what are yu ging t d?” “I’ll be fine,” she tld him.
At 61, she attended a curse fr emergencies. She went n an ambulance ride-alng frm time t time. It turned ut t be a life-and-death situatin, which reminded her f the childhd experience back in the fire. But every time she saw peple wh were in need were successfully rescued, Petersn felt that lng-ag childhd calling. She earned her emergency medical technician license and respnded t fire calls with the ambulance. She fund that her years f tending t Dennis had prepared her fr dealing with the variety f hurts and ills. The inside calling eched increasingly strnger.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After a year, she signed up fr a training unit fr firefighters.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally came the written and physical fitness test day.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Validity
1 adult + 3 children (6—14 years)
Berlin City Center AB
Berlin ABC
48h
€25.00
€3000
72h
€35.00
€40.00
72h + Museum Island
€53.00
€56.00
4 Days
€43.00
€47.00
5 Days
€48.00
€52.00
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