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2023-2024学年贵州省贵阳市清华中学高三上10月月考英语试题含答案
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这是一份2023-2024学年贵州省贵阳市清华中学高三上10月月考英语试题含答案，文件包含贵州省贵阳市清华中学2023-2024学年高三上10月月考英语试题原卷版docx、贵州省贵阳市清华中学2023-2024学年高三上10月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共43页， 欢迎下载使用。
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
3. 考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man think abut the paint?
A. He prefers light white paint.
B. A new clr may be better.
C. The clrs cnfuse him.
2. What will the wman d tmrrw night?
A. Watch mvies. B. Attend a party. C. Buy herself a dress.
3. What is the weight f the wman's bag?
A. 20 kils B. 30 kils C. 36 kils
4. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. C-wrkers B. Bss and emplyee C. Waiter and custmer
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A bk. B. Their friend C. An undergrund rm.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw much pcket mney des Brun get per week?
A. £5 B.£9 C.£15
7. What's the man's attitude t giving children mney return fr ding husewrk?
A. Oppsed B. Uncertain C. Supprtive
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. Why did the man learn the skills?
A. He was inspired by sme vides.
B. He was tld t d s by his teacher.
C. He was paid t learn them.
9. Wh helped the man with his prject?
A. His mther B. His teacher. C. His father.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What des the man rder t drink?
A. Cke. B. Sprite. C. Dr. Pepper.
11. What des the man tell the wman?
A. He is hungry.
B. He feels a little sick.
C. He wants t turn ff the air cnditiner.
12. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. On a plane. C. On a train.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What d many f Jake's classmates d t spend their summer?
A. Take a jb. B. Have a summer curse. C. Vlunteer their services.
14. Why des Vcal ID cllect a lt f different vices?
A. T teach languages.
B. T help peple wh cannt talk.
C. T imprve the cmputer sund system.
15. When did the wman last see Jake?
A. Three hurs ag. B. One week ag. C. Tw weeks ag.
16. What is difficult abut recrding his vice accrding t Jake?
A. Making sure there's n nise arund him.
B. Lking fr smething interesting t read.
C. Finding enugh time.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the talk mainly abut?
A. The ways t plant trees.
B. The impact f climate change.
C. The histry f the planet's frests.
18. Why did many f the frests disappear accrding t the speaker?
A. The trees were lst in fires.
B. The land was used t grw fd.
C. The wd was needed t build huses.
19. What are the grups trying t d?
A. Plant trees. B. Prtect frest areas. C. Undertake scientific research.
20. What has the recent scientific study suggested?
A. That humans shuld plant mre trees.
B. That humans shuld clse half f farms wrldwide.
C. That humans shuld prtect frest areas rather than plant trees blindly.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The fllwing jbs are expected t be in high demand in 2023. Clicking n the “Find jbs” link will take yu t the list f current jb pstings and help yu make career chices.
Nurse Practitiner
Average hurly wage: $56. 00
Nurse practitiners can perfrm many f the tasks that dctrs d, such as creating treatment plans fr patients and managing medical recrds. The big difference is that nurse practitiners cannt prescribe medicatins in mst states. T becme a nurse practitiner, yu will need a graduate degree in nursing alng with the apprpriate licenses fr the states in which yu wrk.
Data Scientist
Average hurly wage: $52. 00
Frm car rental cmpanies t telecmmunicatin businesses, data scientists analyze the infrmatin t figure ut the best ways fr their businesses t be mre successful. The jb duties include identifying what types f business and custmer data are wrth gathering, then checking whether the infrmatin is accurate. It’s a big jb that generally requires eight wrking hurs a day and prfessinal skills in mathematics.
Web Develper
Average hurly wage: $38. 00
Mst peple rely n the Internet t stay infrmed and cnnected with ur cmmunities. Web develpers make sure thse sites functin prperly while als updating them t include new functins that make them easier t use. Mst f the wrk can be dne remtely, which is favred by yung peple.
Chregrapher(编舞师)
Average hurly wage: $20. 00
Maybe it’s the ppularity f viral dance vides n TikTk that brings abut the increasing demand in recent years. In additin t instructing trainees and perfrming n the stage and in the film, they wrk n smaller events such as weddings and ther family gatherings. N degree is necessary t wrk in this field, but yu will need sme training and rhythm.
1. Hw much will a data scientist get per day n average?
A. $52.B. $56.C. $416.D. $448.
2. Which ne is suitable fr thse wh prefer t wrk frm hme?
A. Data scientist.B. Web develper.
C. Chregrapher.D. Nurse practitiner.
3. What d we knw abut chregraphers?
A. They can earn at least $20 per hur.
B. They need t get a degree befre wrk.
C. They make mney by making dance vides.
D. They are gaining ppularity wing t scial media.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主旨是介绍2023年预计需求高的几个工作岗位：护理师、数据科学家、网页开发人员和编舞师。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Data Scientist中的“Average hurly wage:$52.00（平均时薪:$52.00）”可知，数据科学家的平均每小时工资是$52。假设每天工作8个小时，那么平均每天的工资就是$52x8=$416，故选C项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据Web Develper中的“Mst f the wrk can be dne remtely, which is favred by yung peple.(大部分工作都可以远程完成，受到年轻人的青睐。)”可知，大多数的网页开发工作可以远程完成，而且这种工作方式受到年轻人的青睐。因此，对于喜欢在家工作的人来说，网页开发人员是一个适合的选择。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Chregrapher中的“Maybe it’s the ppularity f viral dance vides n TikTk that brings abut the increasing demand in recent years.(也许是TikTk上病毒式舞蹈视频的流行带来了近年来不断增长的需求。)”可知，近年来，病毒舞蹈视频在TikTk上流行，这可能导致编舞师的需求增加。因此，编舞师由于社交媒体的流行而变得越来越受欢迎。故选D项。
B
As my head mved up and dwn n the Zm screen, private messages pured in frm my clleagues: “What are yu ding there?” “Are yu sitting n a ball?” “Are yu walking?” I culd feel their eyes n me — inquiring, interested, cnfused. Clearly, this wasn’t a nrmal faculty meeting. I replied I was walking n my new under desk treadmill (跑步机).
I didn’t have t wrry abut wrkday inactivity earlier in my career. As a graduate student and pstdc, I went n frequent field excursins t cllect sil samples in remte places. The fieldwrk was physically challenging, a cntrast t the lab tasks and desk wrk that were als part f my jb. But when I became a prfessr, fieldwrk became a rarity.
During the pandemic the situatin grew wrse. My schedule filled up with ne nline meeting r seminar after the next. And I “traveled” t them withut leaving my desk. Althugh I had the luxury f a height-adjustable desk, which gave me the ptin t stand, I still felt unbalanced, and I began t experience back pain.
At hme, I’d ccasinally tried t wrk n my wife’s treadmill, which I’d repurpsed by putting a wden bard acrss the handles and my laptp n tp. I thught that might be just what I needed in my campus ffice, s I bught a treadmill designed t g under a desk. I decided t spend my entire wrkday n the treadmill. It tk me several days t adjust, but I eventually gt the hang f typing and speaking while walking.
When I’m at my desk, I spend nearly all f my wrking hurs in mtin. In the first cuple f weeks, I was a bit exhausted when I gt hme at night. But ver time, I develped mre endurance. My back pain disappeared and I came t enjy the time at my desk.
Mst f the scientists I wrk with have sent me reassuring feedback. Sme have even bught treadmills f their wn. That has made me view my walking as a way t silently cmmunicate a crucial message t my clleagues: There’re always ways t stay active if yu want!
4. Hw did the authr begin the writing f the text?
A. By intrducing sme f his clleagues.
B. By shwing his academic qualificatins.
C. By displaying his new under desk treadmill.
D. By listing private messages frm his clleagues.
5. What resulted in the authr’s wrse inactivity?
A. Frequent interviews.B. Busy remte ffice wrk.
C. His peaceful lifestyle.D. His hatred f fieldwrk.
6. Hw did the authr get inspiratin f his walk-wrk style?
A. Frm his clleagues.B. Frm his cllege life.
C. Frm his use f his wife’s treadmill.D. Frm his wife’s practical prpsal.
7. Which can best describe mst clleagues’ reactin t the authr’s practice?
A. Psitive.B. Uncaring.C. Skeptical.D. Cnservative.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。在疫情期间，繁忙的远程工作让作者的活动量变得非常少，于是作者买了一台可以放在桌子下面的跑步机，这缓解了作者的背部疼痛，也从同事那里获得了积极的反馈。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段前三句“As my head mved up and dwn n the Zm screen, private messages pured in frm my clleagues: “What are yu ding there?” “Are yu sitting n a ball?” “Are yu walking?”(当我的头在Zm屏幕上上下移动时，同事们发来了大量私信：“你在那里做什么？”“你坐在一个球上吗？”“你在走路吗？”)”可知，作者通过列出同事的私人信息开始写这篇文章。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“During the pandemic the situatin grew wrse. My schedule filled up with ne nline meeting r seminar after the next. And I “traveled” t them withut leaving my desk. Althugh I had the luxury f a height-adjustable desk, which gave me the ptin t stand, I still felt unbalanced, and I began t experience back pain.(在疫情期间，情况变得更糟。我的日程表被一个接一个的在线会议或研讨会填满了。我没有离开办公桌就“旅行”到了他们那里。虽然我有一张可调节高度的桌子，可以选择站立，但我仍然感到失衡，而且我开始感到背部疼痛。)”可知，繁忙的远程办公室工作导致作者更不活跃。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段前两句“At hme, I’d ccasinally tried t wrk n my wife’s treadmill, which I’d repurpsed by putting a wden bard acrss the handles and my laptp n tp. I thught that might be just what I needed in my campus ffice, s I bught a treadmill designed t g under a desk.(在家里，我偶尔会尝试在我妻子的跑步机上工作，我在把手上放了一块木板，把笔记本电脑放在上面，对它进行了改造。我想这可能正是我在校园办公室所需要的，所以我买了一台设计在桌子下面的跑步机。)”可知，作者在用妻子的跑步机时获得了步行工作风格的灵感。故选C。
7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段前两句“Mst f the scientists I wrk with have sent me reassuring feedback. Sme have even bught treadmills f their wn.(和我一起工作的大多数科学家都给了我令人放心的反馈。有些人甚至买了自己的跑步机。)”可知，大多数同事对作者做法的反应都是积极的。故选A。
C
In the pening scenes f the new film Gd Night Oppy, the Opprtunity rver (漫游车) rlls alng thrugh Perseverance Valley n Mars in June 2018.
But a strm frming n the hrizn changed everything. This strm was different. It rapidly grew in size, encircling the planet and blcking ut the sun. The slar-pwered rver’s last message t missin cntrl translated t this: “My battery is lw and it’s getting dark.”
This chapter is just the beginning f the dcumentary, available t stream n Amazn Prime n Nvember 23, 2022. The film traces the jurney f the twin rvers — Opprtunity and Spirit — and the peple wh dedicated their lives t them frm cncept t that last transmissin.
These tw rvers built by NASA engineers in the early 2000s were t search fr past evidence f water n Mars. Bth were launched in 2003 inside Delta rckets and landed in 2004 n ppsite sides f the red planet. The dual missin’s first 90 days came and went, and NASA engineers realized the tw rvers were ready fr mre adventure.
Spirit and Opprtunity’s findings rewrte the textbks with new infrmatin abut Mars and its watery past while they bth gt int all srts f truble in between discveries, like getting stuck in the sand and nearly rushing dwn the sides f steep craters (火山口). The bnds between team members and the rvers quickly deepened, despite the vast distance between Earth and Mars, making it mre difficult when Spirit’s jurney ended in 2011 and Opprtunity fell silent in 2018. Spirit and Oppy’s missins have ended, but Mars explratin cntinues tday thrugh next-generatin rvers like Curisity and Perseverance.
The film shines a light n the hpe f space explratin and captures the emtinal attachment between humans and the rbtic ambassadrs that explre n ur behalf.
8. What caused the death f Opprtunity?
A. A slide in the valley.B. A sand trap.
C. A fall in a crater.D. A huge strm.
9. Why did NASA send the tw rvers t Mars?
A. T discver water surces n Mars.B. T recrd the data f strms n Mars.
C. T map the shape f valleys n Mars.D. T detect signs f past water n Mars.
10. What d the “rbtic ambassadrs” in the last paragraph refer t?
A. Delta rckets.B. Spirit and Opprtunity.
C. NASA engineers.D. Curisity and Perseverance.
11. What’s the purpse f this text?
A. T recmmend a dcumentary.B. T appreciate engineers’ devtin.
C. T hnr the Opprtunity rver.D. T present NASA’s achievements.
【答案】8. D 9. D 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一部纪录片电影《晚安，机遇号》，它追溯了“机遇号”和“勇气号”这个火星漫游车的旅程，以及从概念到最后一次传输，为它们奉献生命的人们。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“But a strm frming n the hrizn changed everything. This strm was different. It rapidly grew in size, encircling the planet and blcking ut the sun. The slar-pwered rver’s last message t missin cntrl translated t this: “My battery is lw and it’s getting dark.”（但地平线上形成的一场风暴改变了一切。这次风暴不一样。它的体积迅速增大，环绕着火星，挡住了太阳。太阳能火星车向任务控制中心发送的最后一条信息是这样的：“我的电池快没电了，天快黑了。”）”可知，巨大的风暴遮住了太阳，让“机遇号”火星漫游车无法获取太阳能，因此结束了生命。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“These tw rvers built by NASA engineers in the early 2000s were t search fr past evidence f water n Mars.（这两辆探测车是由美国宇航局的工程师在21世纪初建造的，目的是寻找火星上存在水的证据。）”可知，美国宇航局发送这两辆火车漫游车是为了发现火星上曾经存在水的迹象。故选D项。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中“The film traces the jurney f the twin rvers — Opprtunity and Spirit — and the peple wh dedicated their lives t them frm cncept t that last transmissin.（这部电影追溯了“机遇号”和“勇气号”这对孪生漫游车的旅程，以及从概念到最后一次传输，为它们奉献生命的人们。）”和倒数第二段中“The bnds between team members and the rvers quickly deepened, despite the vast distance between Earth and Mars, making it mre difficult when Spirit’s jurney ended in 2011 and Opprtunity fell silent in 2018.（尽管地球和火星之间距离遥远，但团队成员和漫游车之间的联系迅速加深，这使得2011年“勇气号”的旅程结束、2018年“机遇号”的沉寂变得更加困难。）”可知，这部电影围绕“机遇号”和“勇气号”漫游车展开，两个漫游车和团队成员之间建立了深厚的感情联系。由此推知，最后一段中“rbtic ambassadr”指的就是“机遇号”和“勇气号”火星漫游车。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“In the pening scenes f the new film Gd Night Oppy, the Opprtunity rver (漫游车) rlls alng thrugh Perseverance Valley n Mars in June 2018.（2018年6月，在新电影《晚安，机遇号》的片头，“机遇号”漫游车在火星上的毅力谷行驶。）”、第三段中“This chapter is just the beginning f the dcumentary, available t stream n Amazn Prime n Nvember 23, 2022.（这一章只是这部纪录片的开始，将于2022年11月23日在亚马逊Prime上播放。）”和最后一段中“The film shines a light n the hpe f space explratin and captures the emtinal attachment between humans and the rbtic ambassadrs that explre n ur behalf.（这部电影揭示了太空探索的希望，并捕捉到了人类与代表我们探索的机器人大使之间的情感依恋。）”可知，文章主要围绕纪录片电影《晚安，机遇号》展开，文中穿插了对背景信息的介绍。由此推知，文章的目的是推荐一部纪录片电影。故选A项。
D
When yu hear the beginning f yur favrite sng frm the radi, suddenly yur neck is cvered in gse bumps.
It's such a thing that a grup f scientists call “skin excitement”—a feeling f cld caused nt by a drp in temperature r sudden scare, but by the sense f beauty. “Skin excitement” can cme frm a sng, a painting, a mving mvie scene, r even a belved memry-pretty much anything that causes the giving ut f pleasure-saked dpamine in yur brain. But it des nt cme fr all f us.
Yur favrite music uncvers a lt abut yur persnality，and s des hw yu respnd t that music. Studies suppse that as few as 55 percent f peple experience “skin excitement” when listening t music. And if yu cunt yurself amng this grup, the gse bumps n yur skin aren't the nly giveaway—scientists can read it in yur brain, t. In a new study published in the jurnal Scial Cgnitive and Affective Neurscience, Harvard researchers perfrmed brain scans n 10 students wh said they reliably gt cld when listening t music, and 10 students wh didn't. They fund that the cld-prne brains may really be excited by strnger emtins.
Cld-prne brains are generally mre likely t shw strnger emtinal intelligence than n-cld brains. Cld-prne minds tend t have unusual active imaginatin reflect mre deeply n their emtins, and appreciate nature and the beauty f music and art t a strnger degree than n-cld brains.
S, what type f music causes the chills? It seems that the type is nt s imprtant; participants in the new study reprted getting cld frm sngs f every kind. And any sng cnnected with a strng emtinal memry f the listener can prduce the mst reliable results. Fr me, that's the sng Sailing t Philadelphia by Mark Knpfler, which I listened t as a kid in the car with my dad, n the way t the summer camp.
12. What can we learn abut “skin excitement” in the text?
A. It helps t prduce dparmine.B. It is caused by the pain in the skin.
C. It can be experienced by every music listener.D. It is the human bdy's reactin t smething nice.
13. What des the new study by Harvard researchers mainly find?
A. The percentage f music lvers in students.
B. The slutins t the gse bumps n ne's skin.
C. The differences between cld-prne and n-cld brains.
D. The relatinship between ne's music preference and persnality.
14. What are peple with cld-prne brains like?
A. Beautiful and intelligent.B. Emtinal and dishnest.
C. Imaginative and sensitive.D. Brave and strng-minded.
15. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Respnses t Music Vary amng PepleB. A Feeling f Cld Is Caused by Hrrible Music
C. Yur Favrite Music Reveals Yur PersnalityD. Favrite Music May Bring Frth Gse Bumps
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于听到最喜爱的音乐会让人“皮肤兴奋”并产生寒意的相关研究，解释了这背后的原因以及对音乐有不同反应可以反应人的性格特点。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“It's such a thing that a grup f scientists call “skin excitement”—a feeling f cld caused nt by a drp in temperature r sudden scare, but by the sense f beauty. “Skin excitement” can cme frm a sng, a painting, a mving mvie scene, r even a belved memry-pretty much anything that causes the giving ut f pleasure-saked dpamine in yur brain.(一组科学家称这种现象为“皮肤兴奋”——不是因为温度下降或突然的恐惧而产生的寒冷感觉，而是因为美好。“皮肤兴奋”可以来自一首歌、一幅画、一个感人的电影场景，甚至是一段心爱的回忆——几乎任何能让你大脑中充满愉悦的多巴胺释放出来的东西)”可知，“皮肤兴奋”在本文中是指人体对美好事物的一种反应。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“In a new study published in the jurnal Scial Cgnitive and Affective Neurscience, Harvard researchers perfrmed brain scans n 10 students wh said they reliably gt cld when listening t music, and 10 students wh didn't. They fund that the cld-prne brains may really be excited by strnger emtins.(在一项发表在《社会认知与情感神经科学》杂志上的新研究中，哈佛大学的研究人员对10名学生进行了脑部扫描，这些学生说他们在听音乐时确实感到寒冷，而另外10名学生没有。他们发现，容易发冷的大脑可能真的会被更强烈的情绪激发)”可知，这项新研究的成果主要是发现了容易发冷的大脑和不发冷大脑的区别。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Cld-prne brains are generally mre likely t shw strnger emtinal intelligence than n-cld brains. Cld-prne minds tend t have unusual active imaginatin, reflect mre deeply n their emtins, and appreciate nature and the beauty f music and art t a strnger degree than n-cld brains. (容易发冷的大脑通常比不感冒的大脑更有可能表现出更强的情商。与不发冷的大脑相比，容易发冷的大脑往往具有异常活跃的想象力，对情感的反思更深刻，对自然、音乐和艺术的欣赏程度更强)”可推断，大脑容易发冷的人情商较高，善解人意，且想象力丰富，对自然、音乐和艺术美的感觉是敏锐的。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“When yu hear the beginning f yur favrite sng frm the radi, suddenly yur neck is cvered in gse bumps.(当你从收音机里听到你最喜欢的歌曲开始时，你的脖子突然起了鸡皮疙瘩)”结合文章主要介绍了一项关于听到最喜爱的音乐会让人“皮肤兴奋”并产生寒意的相关研究，解释了这背后的原因以及对音乐有不同反应可以反应人的性格特点。故D选项“最喜欢的音乐会让你起鸡皮疙瘩”最符合文章标题。故选D。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu are a persn wh remains busy in wrk and pays n attentin t yur health and well-being, yu may experience stress, depressin, and anxiety. Take a break frm the rbtic rutine and pick healthy habits. Accrding t a psychlgist, true wellbeing cmes with balance, cnstant grwth and acceptance. ____16____
Deal with stress
Althugh it is difficult t avid stress nwadays, it is definitely pssible t deal with it. ____17____ Fr that, try t avid the situatins that cause stress. If yur stress is unmanageable, nte dwn the causes f stress as well as what actins yu can take t imprve yur reactin, md, and even situatin.
Be scial as much as yu can
A man cannt stay healthy withut interacting with ther peple. ____18____ If yu have heard f laughter therapy, it als has the same purpse t reduce the stress when yu laugh with ther peple. Everyne needs acceptance and friendship that is fulfilled nly when yu scialise with thers.
Find and practice new hbbies
Hbby helps us keep busy and engaged. When yu have an interest in sme activities and enjy ding them, yu take healthy steps t imprve yur emtinal well-being. ____19____ Finding new hbbies is great fr strengthening yur brain and bst yur md.
____20____
The biggest reasn fr experiencing depressin and anxiety is when a persn remains stuck in past events. Negative self-talking such as “why peple did this t me” steals nt nly the happiness but makes the persn miss pprtunities that the present mment tries t ffer. We shuld learn t enjy the present life and try nt t think t much abut the future.
A. Learn t live in the present.
B. Keep a psitive attitude abut future.
C. Cmmunicating with thers lwers the stress level.
D. Here are a few tested ways t imprve yur quality f life.
E. It als keeps the wrk and daily life’s pressure ff yur brain.
F. Staying happy and laughing mre is essential fr a quality life.
G. It is very imprtant t learn t deal with stress in a smart way.
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. C 19. E 20. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍一些经过测试的提高生活质量的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上句“Accrding t a psychlgist, true wellbeing cmes with balance, cnstant grwth and acceptance.(根据心理学家所说，真正的幸福来自平衡、不断的成长和接受)”可知，接下来就要谈论如何做到平衡，不断的成长和接受？结合下文小标题是具体方法，因此空格处就是过渡句，引出下文的具体四种方法。所以D. Here are a few tested ways t imprve yur quality f life. (以下是几种被测试的提高你的生活质量的方法)与原文吻合。故选D。
【17题详解】
该段叙述Deal with stress(对付压力)。根据上句“Althugh it is difficult t avid stress nwadays, it is definitely pssible t deal with it. (现在避免压力很困难，但是一定有可能解决它)”可知，压力是可以解决的。再根据下文“Fr that, try t avid the situatins that cause stress. (为此，要尽量避免造成压力的情况)可知，解决压力时采取的方法是关键。G. It is very imprtant t learn t deal with stress in a smart way. (以一种明智的方法去解决压力是很重要的) 与原文吻合。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上文“A man cannt stay healthy withut interacting with ther peple. (一个人不与他人交往就不能保持健康)”可知，与他人交流可以保持健康，降低压力。C. Cmmunicating with thers lwers the stress level. (与他人交流可以降低压力)与原文吻合。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Hbby helps us keep busy and engaged. When yu have an interest in sme activities and enjy ding them, yu take healthy steps t imprve yur emtinal well-being. (爱好可以使人忙起来。当你对某些活动感兴趣喜欢从事这些活动时，你采取健康的措施来改善你的情绪状况)”可知，爱好可以使人忙碌，没有时间去思考压力。E. It als keeps the wrk and daily life’s pressure ff yur brain. (它也让你的脑子里没有工作和日常生活的压力)。由此可知，E和上句句子结构相似，句意一致。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据下文“The biggest reasn fr experiencing depressin and anxiety is when a persn remains stuck in past events. (经历抑郁和焦虑的最大原因是一个人陷入过去的事情中)。由此可知：该段叙述Learn t live in the present要学会活在当下。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In January this year, a fire destryed the building that hused Yssi Heiman's Fish Market in Brugh Park, Brklyn: The___21___ made Yssi Heiman have n place t perate his business and n ability t get___22___
The merchant Shea Langsam wns a(n)___23___ stre, just a few blcks away. One wuld have___24___that sympathetic as he maybe t his cmpetitr' s bad luck, he wuld welcme this pprtunity t___25___ new custmers and increase his business.___26___, Shea did smething truly excellent. When he learned f the fire, he ___27___ the phne and called Yssi Heiman. Nt nly did he___28___him but when he heard Yssi say he wuld need a facility and deliver___29___ t his custmers, he said, “dn't wrry! Why nt jin me in my stre befre yur stre culd be rebuilt? As fellw cmmunity members we all shuld try t help each ther” Shea did as he prmised and Yssi___30___ his lsses.
The stry is wnderful and it's a(n)___31___ f seeing fellw cmmunity members as part f ne family, putting needs f thers___32___ their wn needs. Businessmen usually want t make mre mney r grw their ___33___ but the stry is___34___: It's a truly sincere display f true faith and great kindness. Real faith means___35___ thers and having a heart f cmpassin(同情) and mercy like Shea.
21. A. explsinB. battleC. accidentD. campaign
22 A. attentinB. assistanceC. infrmatinD. incme
23. A. similarB. mysteriusC. nlineD. utdr
24. A. explainedB. agreedC. cmplainedD. thught
25. A. treatB. acquireC. depend nD. give up
26. A. MreverB. TherefreC. InsteadD. Thugh
27. A. picked upB. hung upC. repairedD. prvided
28. A. dubtB. cmfrtC. turn tD. laugh at
29. A. serviceB. spiritC. rdersD. ntes
30. A. held backB. checked upC. reprtedD. cut
31. A. exampleB. reminderC. challengeD. guide
32. A. because fB. ahead fC. ut fD. as fr
33. A. dutyB. fameC. interestD. business
34. A. exceptinalB. bringC. ridiculusD. ld
35. A. respectingB. prtectingC. taking cntrl fD. caring fr
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述的是Yssi Heiman遭遇大火事故后没有地方经营他的生意，也没有能力获得收入。后来他得到商人Shea Langsam的帮助。这个故事启迪我们：真正的信仰意味着关心他人，有一颗像Shea一样的怜悯之心。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次事故使得Yssi Heiman没有地方经营他的生意，也没有能力获得收入。A. explsin爆炸，爆发；B. battle 战斗，战役；C. accident事故；D. campaign活动。根据第1空前的a fire destryed the building that hused Yssi Heiman's Fish Market可知，此处指这次“事故”造成的后果。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次事故使得Yssi Heiman没有地方经营他的生意，也没有能力获得收入。A. attentin 关注；B. assistance帮助；C. infrmatin信息；D. incme收入。根据第2空前的n place t perate his business and n ability可知，没有了“收入”。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：商人Shea Langsam也有一家类似的商店，就在几个街区之外。A. similar 相似的；B. mysterius秘密的；C. nline在线的；D. utdr户外的。根据第3空后的stre, just a few blcks away.可知，有一家“类似的”商店。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们会认为，尽管他可能会同情竞争对手的坏运气，但他会欢迎这个获得新客户和增加业务的机会。A. explained解释；B. agreed同意；C. cmplained抱怨；D. thught想，认为。根据第4空前的One wuld可知，人们会“认为”。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们会认为，尽管他可能会同情竞争对手的坏运气，但他会欢迎这个获得新客户和增加业务的机会。A. treat 对待；B. acquire获得，取得；C. depend n依赖，依靠；D. give up放弃。根据第5空前后welcme this pprtunity t和new custmers可知，此处指“获得”新客户的机会。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，谢伊做了一件非常棒的事情。A. Mrever另外，此外；B. Therefre因此；C. Instead相反，反而；D. Thugh然而，不过。根据第6空后的内容Shea did smething truly excellent.可知，此处与上文是一种转折关系。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词组。句意：当他得知火灾的消息后，他拿起电话给约西·海曼打了个电话。A. picked up接收到，拾起，偶然学到；B. hung up挂起；C. repaired修理；D. prvided提供。根据called Yssi Heiman可知，此处指“拿起”电话。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不仅安慰了尤西，而且当他听到尤西说他需要一个设备来给他的客户送货时，他说不要担忧。A. dubt怀疑；B. cmfrt安慰；C. turn t转向，求助于； D. laugh at嘲笑。根据第8空下文he said, “dn't wrry!可知，他在“安慰”Yssi。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不仅安慰了尤西，而且当他听到尤西说他需要一个设备来给他的客户送货时，他说不要担忧。A. service服务；B. spirit精神；C. rders订单，命令；D. ntes笔记。根据第9空前后deliver___9___ t his custmers,可知，此处指给客户送“订单”。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：谢伊按照他的承诺做了，约西减少了他的损失。A. held back抑制，隐瞒；B. checked up检查，核对；C. reprted报道；D. cut消减，切，砍。根据第10空后的his lsses可知，此处指“减少”了损失。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个故事很精彩，它是一个把社区成员视为一个家庭的一部分的例子，把别人的需要放在自己的需要之前。A. example例子；B. reminder提醒；C. challenge挑战；D. guide指导。根据第11空后的f seeing fellw cmmunity members as part f ne family可知，此处举了一个“例子”。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查词组。句意：这个故事很精彩，它是一个把社区成员视为一个家庭的一部分的例子，把别人的需要放在自己的需要之前。A. because f因为；B. ahead f在……之前；C. ut f自……离开；D. as fr关于，至于。根据第12空前后putting needs f thers___12___ their wn needs.可知，把别人的需要放在“前面”。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：商人们通常想要赚更多的钱或发展他们的生意，但这个故事是不同寻常的: 这是真正真诚的信仰和伟大善良的表现。A. duty值日；B. fame名声；C. interest兴趣；D. business生意。根据第13空前的Businessmen usually want t make mre mney r grw their可知，商人发展自己的“生意”。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：商人们通常想要赚更多的钱或发展他们的生意，但这个故事是不同寻常的: 这是真正真诚的信仰和伟大善良的表现。A. exceptinal异常的；B. bring令人厌烦的；C. ridiculus 可笑的；D. ld旧的。根据第14空后的t's a truly sincere display f true faith and great kindness.可知，这是一个“不寻常的”例子。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词组。句意：真正的信仰意味着关心他人，有一颗像Shea一样的怜悯之心。A. respecting尊重；B. prtecting 保护；C. taking cntrl f控制；D. caring fr关心，在意。根据第15空前的Real faith means可知，此处指“关心”他人。故选D。
【点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/s/besides/hwever/furthermre/mrever/in additin/what’s mre/thugh等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上启下的作用。像but（但是）、hwever（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第6小题，句意：相反，谢伊做了一件非常棒的事情。A. Mrever另外，此外；B. Therefre因此；C. Instead相反，反而；D. Thugh然而，不过。根据第6空后的内容Shea did smething truly excellent.可知，此处与上文是一种转折关系。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When a reprter first met Jake Lee Pinnick, the American’s fluency in Putnghua ___36___(abslute) shcked her.
Dressed ___37___ a dark blue Taist(道家服) with a black clth bag and several lng bags ___38___(cntain) dngxia and chiba—tw kinds f traditinal Chinese bamb musical instruments-he said he always wears a Taist unifrm and carries alng a dngxia fr practice wherever he ges.
In 2010, Pinnick mved all the way t Wudang frm the US when he was just 20 years ld and ___39___(frm) a deep cnnectin with Wudang, martial arts and traditinal Chinese culture ever since. T him, Wudang has nw becme a secnd hme and martial arts and traditinal Chinese culture are ___40___ his “lifetime passin” settled. In his view, martial arts and maintaining a peaceful mind ___41___(be) practices wrth pursuing. T him, prmting Wudang martial arts and culture is his inescapable missin and ___42___(respnsible).
Nw he has ver 600 thusand ___43___(fllwer) acrss all his scial media accunts, attracting many traditinal Chinese culture learners and freign martial arts enthusiasts. In the future, Pinnick expects ___44___(pen) a martial arts schl in China r in the US, t teach mre peple arund the wrld abut real martial arts and traditinal Chinese culture, and t becme ____45____ bridge between cultures.
【答案】36. abslutely
37. in 38. cntaining
39. has frmed
40. where 41. are
42. respnsibility
43. fllwers
44. t pen
45. a
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍美国人杰克·李·平尼克（Jake Lee Pinnick）受到中国武术的吸引来中国学习和弘扬中国传统文化的故事。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：当记者第一次见到杰克·李·平尼克时，这位美国人流利的普通话让她大吃一惊。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要副词，修饰动词shcked。故填abslutely。
【37题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：穿着一件深蓝色的道家服，带着一个黑色的布袋和几个长袋子，里面装着洞箫和尺八——这两种中国传统的竹制乐器，他说他总是穿着道家服，无论走到哪里都带着一把冬箫练习。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定短语dressed in，意为“穿着”。故填in。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：见第2题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词cntain是被修饰的名词短语a black clth bag and several lng bags主动发出的动作，用现在分词形式，表示主动。故填cntaining。
【39题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：2010年，年仅20岁的平尼克从美国一路来到武当，从此与武当、武术和中国传统文化建立了深厚的联系。分析句子结构和意思可知，句子有ever since作时间状语，谓语用现在完成时，主语是Pinnick，助动词用has。故填has frmed。
【40题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：对他来说，武当现在已经成为他的第二故乡，武术和中国传统文化是他“毕生激情”的沉淀。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导表语从句，从句基本成分完整，上下文需要表示地点的意思的连词，所以用where。故填where。
【41题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：在他看来，武术和保持平和心态是值得追求的东西。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是Pinnick现在的看法，谓语用一般现在时，主语是and并列的两个名词短语martial arts and maintaining a peaceful mind，be动词用are。故填are。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：对他来说，弘扬武当武术和武当文化是他义不容辞的使命和责任。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处需要名词，和前面的missin一起作表语。故填respnsibility。
【43题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：现在，他在所有社交媒体账户上都有超过60万的粉丝，吸引了许多中国传统文化学习者和外国武术爱好者。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格前面有ver 600 thusand修饰，所以名词用复数形式。故填fllwers。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：未来，Pinnick希望在中国或美国开设一所武术学校，向世界各地的更多人传授真正的武术和中国传统文化，并成为文化之间的桥梁。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词短语expect t d sth.，意为“希望做某事”。故填t pen。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：见第9题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，bridge是可知名词单数形式，前面用冠词修饰，表示泛指，“一个”的意思，bridge的第一个因素是辅音音素，用a修饰。故填a。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你某国际学校学生会主席李华，你校计划本周六组织全校学生听全国知名专家演讲，介绍中国知名大学。请你写一则通知刊登在校英文网站上，内容包括：
1.讲座的时间和地点；
2.讲座的内容；
3.欢迎分享听后的感想。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】NOTICE
A lecture abut Chinese famus universities by a natinal well-knwn expert will be held in the schl hall at 3: 30 this Saturday afternn and it will last tw hurs. Everyne is welcme t attend the lecture.
The lecture is believed t be meaningful and practical because yu will get t knw smething abut sme famus and excellent university. Besides, yu will get the chance t learn mre abut mst ppular majrs in every university. During the lecture, yu will be encuraged t ask sme questins. Yu are welcme t share yur thughts after listening.
If yu are interested in the lecture, please enter the schl hall ahead f time and keep quiet during the lecture.
The Students’ unin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华，你校计划本周六组织全校学生听全国知名专家演讲，介绍中国知名大学。请你写一则通知刊登在校英文网站上。
【详解】1.词汇积累
著名：well-knwn→celebrated
参加：attend→take part in
此外：besides→what’s mre
对……感兴趣：be interested in→have interest in
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：A lecture abut Chinese famus universities by a natinal well-knwn expert will be held in the schl hall at 3: 30 this Saturday afternn and it will last tw hurs.
拓展句：A lecture abut Chinese famus universities which is given by a natinal well-knwn expert will be held in the schl hall at 3: 30 this Saturday afternn and it will last tw hurs.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
The lecture is believed t be meaningful and practical because yu will get t knw smething abut sme famus and excellent university.（运用了不定式作主语补足语，because引导状语从句）
[高分句型2]
If yu are interested in the lecture, please enter the schl hall ahead f time and keep quiet during the lecture.（运用了if引导条件状语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I remember the ht summer when we discvered ice cream sandwiches at the crner stre. They were ten cents a piece, a lt f mney back then. I dn’t remember hw we came t buy ne and taste it, but we were mad after that. Of curse, nne f us had any mney. Whether we rde ur bikes, r played ball, r sat and played cards, we talked and dreamed abut thse sft, creamy sandwiches.
My dad wrked nights, cming hme t jin us fr breakfast, and then sleeping till late afternn. When he came hme ne mrning, I heard the jingle (叮当声) f change in his pants and smething ugly slwly came int my mind. All day lng I kept cming int the huse and listening at his dr. When I heard his seeping sunds, I Cracked the dr And there hanging at the ft f the bed were thse pants. I sipped in and tk a handful f change. It was enugh fr my friends and me t eat like greedy pigs. And I became a her t my band f friends.
That went n every day fr abut tw weeks. I had gtten gd at slipping in and sipping ut, and then ran t my friends and we headed t the stre.
One day there was n change in dad’s pcket s I felt hesitated a mment, then tk ut tw whle dllars. I had been kay. with taking the change, but thse dllars made my face ht. Even befre we began enjying sandwiches, my stmach felt sick. The imprtance and jy I had felt buying fr my friends was gne. If dad knew what I had dne, he’d kill me.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.开头已给出。
Paragraph 1:
Early that afternn, I hid myself in ur basement, crying.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
In a mment I will never frget, he said,“Sn, I’ve knwn since the first day yu tk the mney.”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Early that afternn, I hid myself in ur basement, crying. I've never dne such a thing befre. I felt guilty and frightened. I didn't knw hw my father wuld punish me when he knew it. Just then the basement dr pened and I heard smene cme in. I didn't lk up, but I knew it was my father. He came up t me and I culd hear my heart beating. but I felt a hand gently tuching my head. I lked up and tears came dwn. I said vaguely, "Dad, I..., I was wrng. I secretly tk mney frm yur pcket every day t invite my friends t eat sandwiches, and even tday I tk tw dllars. "After that, I lwered my head again and waited fr my father's furius reactin.
In a mment I will never frget, he said, “Sn, I’ve knwn since the first day yu tk the mney.” I was shcked t hear my father say s. Suddenly I didn't knw what t say. Dad cntinued,“ But, sn, I'm waiting fr when yu can realize yur mistakes. I put change in my pcket every day, and even changed int tw dllars tday. Yu knw, mistakes are like these mney, mre and mre, bigger and bigger. Frtunately, yu fund the mistake that made yu fell uncmfrtable and have the curage t admit it. I think yu've dne a gd jb, sn. Since then, my father's wrds have always sunded in my ears frm time t time, guiding the way f my life.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索，讲述了作者想请朋友们吃冰淇淋三明治，但是他没有钱。有一天父亲下班回家脱衣服时，他突然听到零钱从父亲的口袋里掉出来，所以作者想到了一个馊主意，每天偷偷的从父亲的口袋里拿钱去请小朋友们，有一天他甚至从父亲那里偷拿了两美元。那天买完三明治后，作者再也感觉不到请小朋友们吃东西的成就感，害怕父亲知道后会批评他。
【详解】段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“那天下午，我躲在地下室哭泣。”可知，第一段应该写作者意识到了错误，他父亲也来到了地下室。
②由第二段首句内容““在一瞬间，我永远不会忘记，”他说，“儿子，自从你第一天拿了钱，我就知道了。””可知，第二段应该写父亲为什么会没有在第一天就拆穿他，是要等到他自己发现错误并改正。作者也从中学到了很多的道理。
2.续写线索：意识到错误——父亲到来——告诉真想——感到惊讶——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类：
①进来cme in/enter
②低头：lwer ne’s head/hang ne’s hand
③意识到：realize /be aware f
情绪类
①生气的反应：furius reactin/react angrily
②温柔的抚摸：gently tuch/sftly tuch
【点睛】[高分句型1] Frtunately, yu fund the mistake that made yu fell uncmfrtable and have the curage t admit it.（由关系代词that引导的限定性定语从句）
[高分句型2]Since then, my father's wrds have always sunded in my ears frm time t time, guiding the way f my life.（运用了现在分词做状语）
听力：1-5 CBCAA 6-10 CBACA 11-15 BBABC 16-20 ACBAC
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
3. 考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man think abut the paint?
A. He prefers light white paint.
B. A new clr may be better.
C. The clrs cnfuse him.
2. What will the wman d tmrrw night?
A. Watch mvies. B. Attend a party. C. Buy herself a dress.
3. What is the weight f the wman's bag?
A. 20 kils B. 30 kils C. 36 kils
4. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. C-wrkers B. Bss and emplyee C. Waiter and custmer
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A bk. B. Their friend C. An undergrund rm.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw much pcket mney des Brun get per week?
A. £5 B.£9 C.£15
7. What's the man's attitude t giving children mney return fr ding husewrk?
A. Oppsed B. Uncertain C. Supprtive
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. Why did the man learn the skills?
A. He was inspired by sme vides.
B. He was tld t d s by his teacher.
C. He was paid t learn them.
9. Wh helped the man with his prject?
A. His mther B. His teacher. C. His father.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What des the man rder t drink?
A. Cke. B. Sprite. C. Dr. Pepper.
11. What des the man tell the wman?
A. He is hungry.
B. He feels a little sick.
C. He wants t turn ff the air cnditiner.
12. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. On a plane. C. On a train.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What d many f Jake's classmates d t spend their summer?
A. Take a jb. B. Have a summer curse. C. Vlunteer their services.
14. Why des Vcal ID cllect a lt f different vices?
A. T teach languages.
B. T help peple wh cannt talk.
C. T imprve the cmputer sund system.
15. When did the wman last see Jake?
A. Three hurs ag. B. One week ag. C. Tw weeks ag.
16. What is difficult abut recrding his vice accrding t Jake?
A. Making sure there's n nise arund him.
B. Lking fr smething interesting t read.
C. Finding enugh time.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the talk mainly abut?
A. The ways t plant trees.
B. The impact f climate change.
C. The histry f the planet's frests.
18. Why did many f the frests disappear accrding t the speaker?
A. The trees were lst in fires.
B. The land was used t grw fd.
C. The wd was needed t build huses.
19. What are the grups trying t d?
A. Plant trees. B. Prtect frest areas. C. Undertake scientific research.
20. What has the recent scientific study suggested?
A. That humans shuld plant mre trees.
B. That humans shuld clse half f farms wrldwide.
C. That humans shuld prtect frest areas rather than plant trees blindly.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The fllwing jbs are expected t be in high demand in 2023. Clicking n the “Find jbs” link will take yu t the list f current jb pstings and help yu make career chices.
Nurse Practitiner
Average hurly wage: $56. 00
Nurse practitiners can perfrm many f the tasks that dctrs d, such as creating treatment plans fr patients and managing medical recrds. The big difference is that nurse practitiners cannt prescribe medicatins in mst states. T becme a nurse practitiner, yu will need a graduate degree in nursing alng with the apprpriate licenses fr the states in which yu wrk.
Data Scientist
Average hurly wage: $52. 00
Frm car rental cmpanies t telecmmunicatin businesses, data scientists analyze the infrmatin t figure ut the best ways fr their businesses t be mre successful. The jb duties include identifying what types f business and custmer data are wrth gathering, then checking whether the infrmatin is accurate. It’s a big jb that generally requires eight wrking hurs a day and prfessinal skills in mathematics.
Web Develper
Average hurly wage: $38. 00
Mst peple rely n the Internet t stay infrmed and cnnected with ur cmmunities. Web develpers make sure thse sites functin prperly while als updating them t include new functins that make them easier t use. Mst f the wrk can be dne remtely, which is favred by yung peple.
Chregrapher(编舞师)
Average hurly wage: $20. 00
Maybe it’s the ppularity f viral dance vides n TikTk that brings abut the increasing demand in recent years. In additin t instructing trainees and perfrming n the stage and in the film, they wrk n smaller events such as weddings and ther family gatherings. N degree is necessary t wrk in this field, but yu will need sme training and rhythm.
1. Hw much will a data scientist get per day n average?
A. $52.B. $56.C. $416.D. $448.
2. Which ne is suitable fr thse wh prefer t wrk frm hme?
A. Data scientist.B. Web develper.
C. Chregrapher.D. Nurse practitiner.
3. What d we knw abut chregraphers?
A. They can earn at least $20 per hur.
B. They need t get a degree befre wrk.
C. They make mney by making dance vides.
D. They are gaining ppularity wing t scial media.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主旨是介绍2023年预计需求高的几个工作岗位：护理师、数据科学家、网页开发人员和编舞师。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Data Scientist中的“Average hurly wage:$52.00（平均时薪:$52.00）”可知，数据科学家的平均每小时工资是$52。假设每天工作8个小时，那么平均每天的工资就是$52x8=$416，故选C项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据Web Develper中的“Mst f the wrk can be dne remtely, which is favred by yung peple.(大部分工作都可以远程完成，受到年轻人的青睐。)”可知，大多数的网页开发工作可以远程完成，而且这种工作方式受到年轻人的青睐。因此，对于喜欢在家工作的人来说，网页开发人员是一个适合的选择。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Chregrapher中的“Maybe it’s the ppularity f viral dance vides n TikTk that brings abut the increasing demand in recent years.(也许是TikTk上病毒式舞蹈视频的流行带来了近年来不断增长的需求。)”可知，近年来，病毒舞蹈视频在TikTk上流行，这可能导致编舞师的需求增加。因此，编舞师由于社交媒体的流行而变得越来越受欢迎。故选D项。
B
As my head mved up and dwn n the Zm screen, private messages pured in frm my clleagues: “What are yu ding there?” “Are yu sitting n a ball?” “Are yu walking?” I culd feel their eyes n me — inquiring, interested, cnfused. Clearly, this wasn’t a nrmal faculty meeting. I replied I was walking n my new under desk treadmill (跑步机).
I didn’t have t wrry abut wrkday inactivity earlier in my career. As a graduate student and pstdc, I went n frequent field excursins t cllect sil samples in remte places. The fieldwrk was physically challenging, a cntrast t the lab tasks and desk wrk that were als part f my jb. But when I became a prfessr, fieldwrk became a rarity.
During the pandemic the situatin grew wrse. My schedule filled up with ne nline meeting r seminar after the next. And I “traveled” t them withut leaving my desk. Althugh I had the luxury f a height-adjustable desk, which gave me the ptin t stand, I still felt unbalanced, and I began t experience back pain.
At hme, I’d ccasinally tried t wrk n my wife’s treadmill, which I’d repurpsed by putting a wden bard acrss the handles and my laptp n tp. I thught that might be just what I needed in my campus ffice, s I bught a treadmill designed t g under a desk. I decided t spend my entire wrkday n the treadmill. It tk me several days t adjust, but I eventually gt the hang f typing and speaking while walking.
When I’m at my desk, I spend nearly all f my wrking hurs in mtin. In the first cuple f weeks, I was a bit exhausted when I gt hme at night. But ver time, I develped mre endurance. My back pain disappeared and I came t enjy the time at my desk.
Mst f the scientists I wrk with have sent me reassuring feedback. Sme have even bught treadmills f their wn. That has made me view my walking as a way t silently cmmunicate a crucial message t my clleagues: There’re always ways t stay active if yu want!
4. Hw did the authr begin the writing f the text?
A. By intrducing sme f his clleagues.
B. By shwing his academic qualificatins.
C. By displaying his new under desk treadmill.
D. By listing private messages frm his clleagues.
5. What resulted in the authr’s wrse inactivity?
A. Frequent interviews.B. Busy remte ffice wrk.
C. His peaceful lifestyle.D. His hatred f fieldwrk.
6. Hw did the authr get inspiratin f his walk-wrk style?
A. Frm his clleagues.B. Frm his cllege life.
C. Frm his use f his wife’s treadmill.D. Frm his wife’s practical prpsal.
7. Which can best describe mst clleagues’ reactin t the authr’s practice?
A. Psitive.B. Uncaring.C. Skeptical.D. Cnservative.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。在疫情期间，繁忙的远程工作让作者的活动量变得非常少，于是作者买了一台可以放在桌子下面的跑步机，这缓解了作者的背部疼痛，也从同事那里获得了积极的反馈。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段前三句“As my head mved up and dwn n the Zm screen, private messages pured in frm my clleagues: “What are yu ding there?” “Are yu sitting n a ball?” “Are yu walking?”(当我的头在Zm屏幕上上下移动时，同事们发来了大量私信：“你在那里做什么？”“你坐在一个球上吗？”“你在走路吗？”)”可知，作者通过列出同事的私人信息开始写这篇文章。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“During the pandemic the situatin grew wrse. My schedule filled up with ne nline meeting r seminar after the next. And I “traveled” t them withut leaving my desk. Althugh I had the luxury f a height-adjustable desk, which gave me the ptin t stand, I still felt unbalanced, and I began t experience back pain.(在疫情期间，情况变得更糟。我的日程表被一个接一个的在线会议或研讨会填满了。我没有离开办公桌就“旅行”到了他们那里。虽然我有一张可调节高度的桌子，可以选择站立，但我仍然感到失衡，而且我开始感到背部疼痛。)”可知，繁忙的远程办公室工作导致作者更不活跃。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段前两句“At hme, I’d ccasinally tried t wrk n my wife’s treadmill, which I’d repurpsed by putting a wden bard acrss the handles and my laptp n tp. I thught that might be just what I needed in my campus ffice, s I bught a treadmill designed t g under a desk.(在家里，我偶尔会尝试在我妻子的跑步机上工作，我在把手上放了一块木板，把笔记本电脑放在上面，对它进行了改造。我想这可能正是我在校园办公室所需要的，所以我买了一台设计在桌子下面的跑步机。)”可知，作者在用妻子的跑步机时获得了步行工作风格的灵感。故选C。
7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段前两句“Mst f the scientists I wrk with have sent me reassuring feedback. Sme have even bught treadmills f their wn.(和我一起工作的大多数科学家都给了我令人放心的反馈。有些人甚至买了自己的跑步机。)”可知，大多数同事对作者做法的反应都是积极的。故选A。
C
In the pening scenes f the new film Gd Night Oppy, the Opprtunity rver (漫游车) rlls alng thrugh Perseverance Valley n Mars in June 2018.
But a strm frming n the hrizn changed everything. This strm was different. It rapidly grew in size, encircling the planet and blcking ut the sun. The slar-pwered rver’s last message t missin cntrl translated t this: “My battery is lw and it’s getting dark.”
This chapter is just the beginning f the dcumentary, available t stream n Amazn Prime n Nvember 23, 2022. The film traces the jurney f the twin rvers — Opprtunity and Spirit — and the peple wh dedicated their lives t them frm cncept t that last transmissin.
These tw rvers built by NASA engineers in the early 2000s were t search fr past evidence f water n Mars. Bth were launched in 2003 inside Delta rckets and landed in 2004 n ppsite sides f the red planet. The dual missin’s first 90 days came and went, and NASA engineers realized the tw rvers were ready fr mre adventure.
Spirit and Opprtunity’s findings rewrte the textbks with new infrmatin abut Mars and its watery past while they bth gt int all srts f truble in between discveries, like getting stuck in the sand and nearly rushing dwn the sides f steep craters (火山口). The bnds between team members and the rvers quickly deepened, despite the vast distance between Earth and Mars, making it mre difficult when Spirit’s jurney ended in 2011 and Opprtunity fell silent in 2018. Spirit and Oppy’s missins have ended, but Mars explratin cntinues tday thrugh next-generatin rvers like Curisity and Perseverance.
The film shines a light n the hpe f space explratin and captures the emtinal attachment between humans and the rbtic ambassadrs that explre n ur behalf.
8. What caused the death f Opprtunity?
A. A slide in the valley.B. A sand trap.
C. A fall in a crater.D. A huge strm.
9. Why did NASA send the tw rvers t Mars?
A. T discver water surces n Mars.B. T recrd the data f strms n Mars.
C. T map the shape f valleys n Mars.D. T detect signs f past water n Mars.
10. What d the “rbtic ambassadrs” in the last paragraph refer t?
A. Delta rckets.B. Spirit and Opprtunity.
C. NASA engineers.D. Curisity and Perseverance.
11. What’s the purpse f this text?
A. T recmmend a dcumentary.B. T appreciate engineers’ devtin.
C. T hnr the Opprtunity rver.D. T present NASA’s achievements.
【答案】8. D 9. D 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一部纪录片电影《晚安，机遇号》，它追溯了“机遇号”和“勇气号”这个火星漫游车的旅程，以及从概念到最后一次传输，为它们奉献生命的人们。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“But a strm frming n the hrizn changed everything. This strm was different. It rapidly grew in size, encircling the planet and blcking ut the sun. The slar-pwered rver’s last message t missin cntrl translated t this: “My battery is lw and it’s getting dark.”（但地平线上形成的一场风暴改变了一切。这次风暴不一样。它的体积迅速增大，环绕着火星，挡住了太阳。太阳能火星车向任务控制中心发送的最后一条信息是这样的：“我的电池快没电了，天快黑了。”）”可知，巨大的风暴遮住了太阳，让“机遇号”火星漫游车无法获取太阳能，因此结束了生命。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“These tw rvers built by NASA engineers in the early 2000s were t search fr past evidence f water n Mars.（这两辆探测车是由美国宇航局的工程师在21世纪初建造的，目的是寻找火星上存在水的证据。）”可知，美国宇航局发送这两辆火车漫游车是为了发现火星上曾经存在水的迹象。故选D项。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中“The film traces the jurney f the twin rvers — Opprtunity and Spirit — and the peple wh dedicated their lives t them frm cncept t that last transmissin.（这部电影追溯了“机遇号”和“勇气号”这对孪生漫游车的旅程，以及从概念到最后一次传输，为它们奉献生命的人们。）”和倒数第二段中“The bnds between team members and the rvers quickly deepened, despite the vast distance between Earth and Mars, making it mre difficult when Spirit’s jurney ended in 2011 and Opprtunity fell silent in 2018.（尽管地球和火星之间距离遥远，但团队成员和漫游车之间的联系迅速加深，这使得2011年“勇气号”的旅程结束、2018年“机遇号”的沉寂变得更加困难。）”可知，这部电影围绕“机遇号”和“勇气号”漫游车展开，两个漫游车和团队成员之间建立了深厚的感情联系。由此推知，最后一段中“rbtic ambassadr”指的就是“机遇号”和“勇气号”火星漫游车。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“In the pening scenes f the new film Gd Night Oppy, the Opprtunity rver (漫游车) rlls alng thrugh Perseverance Valley n Mars in June 2018.（2018年6月，在新电影《晚安，机遇号》的片头，“机遇号”漫游车在火星上的毅力谷行驶。）”、第三段中“This chapter is just the beginning f the dcumentary, available t stream n Amazn Prime n Nvember 23, 2022.（这一章只是这部纪录片的开始，将于2022年11月23日在亚马逊Prime上播放。）”和最后一段中“The film shines a light n the hpe f space explratin and captures the emtinal attachment between humans and the rbtic ambassadrs that explre n ur behalf.（这部电影揭示了太空探索的希望，并捕捉到了人类与代表我们探索的机器人大使之间的情感依恋。）”可知，文章主要围绕纪录片电影《晚安，机遇号》展开，文中穿插了对背景信息的介绍。由此推知，文章的目的是推荐一部纪录片电影。故选A项。
D
When yu hear the beginning f yur favrite sng frm the radi, suddenly yur neck is cvered in gse bumps.
It's such a thing that a grup f scientists call “skin excitement”—a feeling f cld caused nt by a drp in temperature r sudden scare, but by the sense f beauty. “Skin excitement” can cme frm a sng, a painting, a mving mvie scene, r even a belved memry-pretty much anything that causes the giving ut f pleasure-saked dpamine in yur brain. But it des nt cme fr all f us.
Yur favrite music uncvers a lt abut yur persnality，and s des hw yu respnd t that music. Studies suppse that as few as 55 percent f peple experience “skin excitement” when listening t music. And if yu cunt yurself amng this grup, the gse bumps n yur skin aren't the nly giveaway—scientists can read it in yur brain, t. In a new study published in the jurnal Scial Cgnitive and Affective Neurscience, Harvard researchers perfrmed brain scans n 10 students wh said they reliably gt cld when listening t music, and 10 students wh didn't. They fund that the cld-prne brains may really be excited by strnger emtins.
Cld-prne brains are generally mre likely t shw strnger emtinal intelligence than n-cld brains. Cld-prne minds tend t have unusual active imaginatin reflect mre deeply n their emtins, and appreciate nature and the beauty f music and art t a strnger degree than n-cld brains.
S, what type f music causes the chills? It seems that the type is nt s imprtant; participants in the new study reprted getting cld frm sngs f every kind. And any sng cnnected with a strng emtinal memry f the listener can prduce the mst reliable results. Fr me, that's the sng Sailing t Philadelphia by Mark Knpfler, which I listened t as a kid in the car with my dad, n the way t the summer camp.
12. What can we learn abut “skin excitement” in the text?
A. It helps t prduce dparmine.B. It is caused by the pain in the skin.
C. It can be experienced by every music listener.D. It is the human bdy's reactin t smething nice.
13. What des the new study by Harvard researchers mainly find?
A. The percentage f music lvers in students.
B. The slutins t the gse bumps n ne's skin.
C. The differences between cld-prne and n-cld brains.
D. The relatinship between ne's music preference and persnality.
14. What are peple with cld-prne brains like?
A. Beautiful and intelligent.B. Emtinal and dishnest.
C. Imaginative and sensitive.D. Brave and strng-minded.
15. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Respnses t Music Vary amng PepleB. A Feeling f Cld Is Caused by Hrrible Music
C. Yur Favrite Music Reveals Yur PersnalityD. Favrite Music May Bring Frth Gse Bumps
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于听到最喜爱的音乐会让人“皮肤兴奋”并产生寒意的相关研究，解释了这背后的原因以及对音乐有不同反应可以反应人的性格特点。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“It's such a thing that a grup f scientists call “skin excitement”—a feeling f cld caused nt by a drp in temperature r sudden scare, but by the sense f beauty. “Skin excitement” can cme frm a sng, a painting, a mving mvie scene, r even a belved memry-pretty much anything that causes the giving ut f pleasure-saked dpamine in yur brain.(一组科学家称这种现象为“皮肤兴奋”——不是因为温度下降或突然的恐惧而产生的寒冷感觉，而是因为美好。“皮肤兴奋”可以来自一首歌、一幅画、一个感人的电影场景，甚至是一段心爱的回忆——几乎任何能让你大脑中充满愉悦的多巴胺释放出来的东西)”可知，“皮肤兴奋”在本文中是指人体对美好事物的一种反应。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“In a new study published in the jurnal Scial Cgnitive and Affective Neurscience, Harvard researchers perfrmed brain scans n 10 students wh said they reliably gt cld when listening t music, and 10 students wh didn't. They fund that the cld-prne brains may really be excited by strnger emtins.(在一项发表在《社会认知与情感神经科学》杂志上的新研究中，哈佛大学的研究人员对10名学生进行了脑部扫描，这些学生说他们在听音乐时确实感到寒冷，而另外10名学生没有。他们发现，容易发冷的大脑可能真的会被更强烈的情绪激发)”可知，这项新研究的成果主要是发现了容易发冷的大脑和不发冷大脑的区别。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Cld-prne brains are generally mre likely t shw strnger emtinal intelligence than n-cld brains. Cld-prne minds tend t have unusual active imaginatin, reflect mre deeply n their emtins, and appreciate nature and the beauty f music and art t a strnger degree than n-cld brains. (容易发冷的大脑通常比不感冒的大脑更有可能表现出更强的情商。与不发冷的大脑相比，容易发冷的大脑往往具有异常活跃的想象力，对情感的反思更深刻，对自然、音乐和艺术的欣赏程度更强)”可推断，大脑容易发冷的人情商较高，善解人意，且想象力丰富，对自然、音乐和艺术美的感觉是敏锐的。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“When yu hear the beginning f yur favrite sng frm the radi, suddenly yur neck is cvered in gse bumps.(当你从收音机里听到你最喜欢的歌曲开始时，你的脖子突然起了鸡皮疙瘩)”结合文章主要介绍了一项关于听到最喜爱的音乐会让人“皮肤兴奋”并产生寒意的相关研究，解释了这背后的原因以及对音乐有不同反应可以反应人的性格特点。故D选项“最喜欢的音乐会让你起鸡皮疙瘩”最符合文章标题。故选D。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu are a persn wh remains busy in wrk and pays n attentin t yur health and well-being, yu may experience stress, depressin, and anxiety. Take a break frm the rbtic rutine and pick healthy habits. Accrding t a psychlgist, true wellbeing cmes with balance, cnstant grwth and acceptance. ____16____
Deal with stress
Althugh it is difficult t avid stress nwadays, it is definitely pssible t deal with it. ____17____ Fr that, try t avid the situatins that cause stress. If yur stress is unmanageable, nte dwn the causes f stress as well as what actins yu can take t imprve yur reactin, md, and even situatin.
Be scial as much as yu can
A man cannt stay healthy withut interacting with ther peple. ____18____ If yu have heard f laughter therapy, it als has the same purpse t reduce the stress when yu laugh with ther peple. Everyne needs acceptance and friendship that is fulfilled nly when yu scialise with thers.
Find and practice new hbbies
Hbby helps us keep busy and engaged. When yu have an interest in sme activities and enjy ding them, yu take healthy steps t imprve yur emtinal well-being. ____19____ Finding new hbbies is great fr strengthening yur brain and bst yur md.
____20____
The biggest reasn fr experiencing depressin and anxiety is when a persn remains stuck in past events. Negative self-talking such as “why peple did this t me” steals nt nly the happiness but makes the persn miss pprtunities that the present mment tries t ffer. We shuld learn t enjy the present life and try nt t think t much abut the future.
A. Learn t live in the present.
B. Keep a psitive attitude abut future.
C. Cmmunicating with thers lwers the stress level.
D. Here are a few tested ways t imprve yur quality f life.
E. It als keeps the wrk and daily life’s pressure ff yur brain.
F. Staying happy and laughing mre is essential fr a quality life.
G. It is very imprtant t learn t deal with stress in a smart way.
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. C 19. E 20. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍一些经过测试的提高生活质量的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上句“Accrding t a psychlgist, true wellbeing cmes with balance, cnstant grwth and acceptance.(根据心理学家所说，真正的幸福来自平衡、不断的成长和接受)”可知，接下来就要谈论如何做到平衡，不断的成长和接受？结合下文小标题是具体方法，因此空格处就是过渡句，引出下文的具体四种方法。所以D. Here are a few tested ways t imprve yur quality f life. (以下是几种被测试的提高你的生活质量的方法)与原文吻合。故选D。
【17题详解】
该段叙述Deal with stress(对付压力)。根据上句“Althugh it is difficult t avid stress nwadays, it is definitely pssible t deal with it. (现在避免压力很困难，但是一定有可能解决它)”可知，压力是可以解决的。再根据下文“Fr that, try t avid the situatins that cause stress. (为此，要尽量避免造成压力的情况)可知，解决压力时采取的方法是关键。G. It is very imprtant t learn t deal with stress in a smart way. (以一种明智的方法去解决压力是很重要的) 与原文吻合。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上文“A man cannt stay healthy withut interacting with ther peple. (一个人不与他人交往就不能保持健康)”可知，与他人交流可以保持健康，降低压力。C. Cmmunicating with thers lwers the stress level. (与他人交流可以降低压力)与原文吻合。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Hbby helps us keep busy and engaged. When yu have an interest in sme activities and enjy ding them, yu take healthy steps t imprve yur emtinal well-being. (爱好可以使人忙起来。当你对某些活动感兴趣喜欢从事这些活动时，你采取健康的措施来改善你的情绪状况)”可知，爱好可以使人忙碌，没有时间去思考压力。E. It als keeps the wrk and daily life’s pressure ff yur brain. (它也让你的脑子里没有工作和日常生活的压力)。由此可知，E和上句句子结构相似，句意一致。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据下文“The biggest reasn fr experiencing depressin and anxiety is when a persn remains stuck in past events. (经历抑郁和焦虑的最大原因是一个人陷入过去的事情中)。由此可知：该段叙述Learn t live in the present要学会活在当下。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In January this year, a fire destryed the building that hused Yssi Heiman's Fish Market in Brugh Park, Brklyn: The___21___ made Yssi Heiman have n place t perate his business and n ability t get___22___
The merchant Shea Langsam wns a(n)___23___ stre, just a few blcks away. One wuld have___24___that sympathetic as he maybe t his cmpetitr' s bad luck, he wuld welcme this pprtunity t___25___ new custmers and increase his business.___26___, Shea did smething truly excellent. When he learned f the fire, he ___27___ the phne and called Yssi Heiman. Nt nly did he___28___him but when he heard Yssi say he wuld need a facility and deliver___29___ t his custmers, he said, “dn't wrry! Why nt jin me in my stre befre yur stre culd be rebuilt? As fellw cmmunity members we all shuld try t help each ther” Shea did as he prmised and Yssi___30___ his lsses.
The stry is wnderful and it's a(n)___31___ f seeing fellw cmmunity members as part f ne family, putting needs f thers___32___ their wn needs. Businessmen usually want t make mre mney r grw their ___33___ but the stry is___34___: It's a truly sincere display f true faith and great kindness. Real faith means___35___ thers and having a heart f cmpassin(同情) and mercy like Shea.
21. A. explsinB. battleC. accidentD. campaign
22 A. attentinB. assistanceC. infrmatinD. incme
23. A. similarB. mysteriusC. nlineD. utdr
24. A. explainedB. agreedC. cmplainedD. thught
25. A. treatB. acquireC. depend nD. give up
26. A. MreverB. TherefreC. InsteadD. Thugh
27. A. picked upB. hung upC. repairedD. prvided
28. A. dubtB. cmfrtC. turn tD. laugh at
29. A. serviceB. spiritC. rdersD. ntes
30. A. held backB. checked upC. reprtedD. cut
31. A. exampleB. reminderC. challengeD. guide
32. A. because fB. ahead fC. ut fD. as fr
33. A. dutyB. fameC. interestD. business
34. A. exceptinalB. bringC. ridiculusD. ld
35. A. respectingB. prtectingC. taking cntrl fD. caring fr
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述的是Yssi Heiman遭遇大火事故后没有地方经营他的生意，也没有能力获得收入。后来他得到商人Shea Langsam的帮助。这个故事启迪我们：真正的信仰意味着关心他人，有一颗像Shea一样的怜悯之心。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次事故使得Yssi Heiman没有地方经营他的生意，也没有能力获得收入。A. explsin爆炸，爆发；B. battle 战斗，战役；C. accident事故；D. campaign活动。根据第1空前的a fire destryed the building that hused Yssi Heiman's Fish Market可知，此处指这次“事故”造成的后果。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次事故使得Yssi Heiman没有地方经营他的生意，也没有能力获得收入。A. attentin 关注；B. assistance帮助；C. infrmatin信息；D. incme收入。根据第2空前的n place t perate his business and n ability可知，没有了“收入”。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：商人Shea Langsam也有一家类似的商店，就在几个街区之外。A. similar 相似的；B. mysterius秘密的；C. nline在线的；D. utdr户外的。根据第3空后的stre, just a few blcks away.可知，有一家“类似的”商店。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们会认为，尽管他可能会同情竞争对手的坏运气，但他会欢迎这个获得新客户和增加业务的机会。A. explained解释；B. agreed同意；C. cmplained抱怨；D. thught想，认为。根据第4空前的One wuld可知，人们会“认为”。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们会认为，尽管他可能会同情竞争对手的坏运气，但他会欢迎这个获得新客户和增加业务的机会。A. treat 对待；B. acquire获得，取得；C. depend n依赖，依靠；D. give up放弃。根据第5空前后welcme this pprtunity t和new custmers可知，此处指“获得”新客户的机会。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，谢伊做了一件非常棒的事情。A. Mrever另外，此外；B. Therefre因此；C. Instead相反，反而；D. Thugh然而，不过。根据第6空后的内容Shea did smething truly excellent.可知，此处与上文是一种转折关系。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词组。句意：当他得知火灾的消息后，他拿起电话给约西·海曼打了个电话。A. picked up接收到，拾起，偶然学到；B. hung up挂起；C. repaired修理；D. prvided提供。根据called Yssi Heiman可知，此处指“拿起”电话。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不仅安慰了尤西，而且当他听到尤西说他需要一个设备来给他的客户送货时，他说不要担忧。A. dubt怀疑；B. cmfrt安慰；C. turn t转向，求助于； D. laugh at嘲笑。根据第8空下文he said, “dn't wrry!可知，他在“安慰”Yssi。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不仅安慰了尤西，而且当他听到尤西说他需要一个设备来给他的客户送货时，他说不要担忧。A. service服务；B. spirit精神；C. rders订单，命令；D. ntes笔记。根据第9空前后deliver___9___ t his custmers,可知，此处指给客户送“订单”。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：谢伊按照他的承诺做了，约西减少了他的损失。A. held back抑制，隐瞒；B. checked up检查，核对；C. reprted报道；D. cut消减，切，砍。根据第10空后的his lsses可知，此处指“减少”了损失。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个故事很精彩，它是一个把社区成员视为一个家庭的一部分的例子，把别人的需要放在自己的需要之前。A. example例子；B. reminder提醒；C. challenge挑战；D. guide指导。根据第11空后的f seeing fellw cmmunity members as part f ne family可知，此处举了一个“例子”。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查词组。句意：这个故事很精彩，它是一个把社区成员视为一个家庭的一部分的例子，把别人的需要放在自己的需要之前。A. because f因为；B. ahead f在……之前；C. ut f自……离开；D. as fr关于，至于。根据第12空前后putting needs f thers___12___ their wn needs.可知，把别人的需要放在“前面”。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：商人们通常想要赚更多的钱或发展他们的生意，但这个故事是不同寻常的: 这是真正真诚的信仰和伟大善良的表现。A. duty值日；B. fame名声；C. interest兴趣；D. business生意。根据第13空前的Businessmen usually want t make mre mney r grw their可知，商人发展自己的“生意”。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：商人们通常想要赚更多的钱或发展他们的生意，但这个故事是不同寻常的: 这是真正真诚的信仰和伟大善良的表现。A. exceptinal异常的；B. bring令人厌烦的；C. ridiculus 可笑的；D. ld旧的。根据第14空后的t's a truly sincere display f true faith and great kindness.可知，这是一个“不寻常的”例子。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词组。句意：真正的信仰意味着关心他人，有一颗像Shea一样的怜悯之心。A. respecting尊重；B. prtecting 保护；C. taking cntrl f控制；D. caring fr关心，在意。根据第15空前的Real faith means可知，此处指“关心”他人。故选D。
【点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/s/besides/hwever/furthermre/mrever/in additin/what’s mre/thugh等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上启下的作用。像but（但是）、hwever（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第6小题，句意：相反，谢伊做了一件非常棒的事情。A. Mrever另外，此外；B. Therefre因此；C. Instead相反，反而；D. Thugh然而，不过。根据第6空后的内容Shea did smething truly excellent.可知，此处与上文是一种转折关系。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When a reprter first met Jake Lee Pinnick, the American’s fluency in Putnghua ___36___(abslute) shcked her.
Dressed ___37___ a dark blue Taist(道家服) with a black clth bag and several lng bags ___38___(cntain) dngxia and chiba—tw kinds f traditinal Chinese bamb musical instruments-he said he always wears a Taist unifrm and carries alng a dngxia fr practice wherever he ges.
In 2010, Pinnick mved all the way t Wudang frm the US when he was just 20 years ld and ___39___(frm) a deep cnnectin with Wudang, martial arts and traditinal Chinese culture ever since. T him, Wudang has nw becme a secnd hme and martial arts and traditinal Chinese culture are ___40___ his “lifetime passin” settled. In his view, martial arts and maintaining a peaceful mind ___41___(be) practices wrth pursuing. T him, prmting Wudang martial arts and culture is his inescapable missin and ___42___(respnsible).
Nw he has ver 600 thusand ___43___(fllwer) acrss all his scial media accunts, attracting many traditinal Chinese culture learners and freign martial arts enthusiasts. In the future, Pinnick expects ___44___(pen) a martial arts schl in China r in the US, t teach mre peple arund the wrld abut real martial arts and traditinal Chinese culture, and t becme ____45____ bridge between cultures.
【答案】36. abslutely
37. in 38. cntaining
39. has frmed
40. where 41. are
42. respnsibility
43. fllwers
44. t pen
45. a
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍美国人杰克·李·平尼克（Jake Lee Pinnick）受到中国武术的吸引来中国学习和弘扬中国传统文化的故事。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：当记者第一次见到杰克·李·平尼克时，这位美国人流利的普通话让她大吃一惊。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要副词，修饰动词shcked。故填abslutely。
【37题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：穿着一件深蓝色的道家服，带着一个黑色的布袋和几个长袋子，里面装着洞箫和尺八——这两种中国传统的竹制乐器，他说他总是穿着道家服，无论走到哪里都带着一把冬箫练习。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定短语dressed in，意为“穿着”。故填in。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：见第2题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词cntain是被修饰的名词短语a black clth bag and several lng bags主动发出的动作，用现在分词形式，表示主动。故填cntaining。
【39题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：2010年，年仅20岁的平尼克从美国一路来到武当，从此与武当、武术和中国传统文化建立了深厚的联系。分析句子结构和意思可知，句子有ever since作时间状语，谓语用现在完成时，主语是Pinnick，助动词用has。故填has frmed。
【40题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：对他来说，武当现在已经成为他的第二故乡，武术和中国传统文化是他“毕生激情”的沉淀。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导表语从句，从句基本成分完整，上下文需要表示地点的意思的连词，所以用where。故填where。
【41题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：在他看来，武术和保持平和心态是值得追求的东西。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是Pinnick现在的看法，谓语用一般现在时，主语是and并列的两个名词短语martial arts and maintaining a peaceful mind，be动词用are。故填are。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：对他来说，弘扬武当武术和武当文化是他义不容辞的使命和责任。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处需要名词，和前面的missin一起作表语。故填respnsibility。
【43题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：现在，他在所有社交媒体账户上都有超过60万的粉丝，吸引了许多中国传统文化学习者和外国武术爱好者。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格前面有ver 600 thusand修饰，所以名词用复数形式。故填fllwers。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：未来，Pinnick希望在中国或美国开设一所武术学校，向世界各地的更多人传授真正的武术和中国传统文化，并成为文化之间的桥梁。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词短语expect t d sth.，意为“希望做某事”。故填t pen。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：见第9题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，bridge是可知名词单数形式，前面用冠词修饰，表示泛指，“一个”的意思，bridge的第一个因素是辅音音素，用a修饰。故填a。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你某国际学校学生会主席李华，你校计划本周六组织全校学生听全国知名专家演讲，介绍中国知名大学。请你写一则通知刊登在校英文网站上，内容包括：
1.讲座的时间和地点；
2.讲座的内容；
3.欢迎分享听后的感想。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】NOTICE
A lecture abut Chinese famus universities by a natinal well-knwn expert will be held in the schl hall at 3: 30 this Saturday afternn and it will last tw hurs. Everyne is welcme t attend the lecture.
The lecture is believed t be meaningful and practical because yu will get t knw smething abut sme famus and excellent university. Besides, yu will get the chance t learn mre abut mst ppular majrs in every university. During the lecture, yu will be encuraged t ask sme questins. Yu are welcme t share yur thughts after listening.
If yu are interested in the lecture, please enter the schl hall ahead f time and keep quiet during the lecture.
The Students’ unin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华，你校计划本周六组织全校学生听全国知名专家演讲，介绍中国知名大学。请你写一则通知刊登在校英文网站上。
【详解】1.词汇积累
著名：well-knwn→celebrated
参加：attend→take part in
此外：besides→what’s mre
对……感兴趣：be interested in→have interest in
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：A lecture abut Chinese famus universities by a natinal well-knwn expert will be held in the schl hall at 3: 30 this Saturday afternn and it will last tw hurs.
拓展句：A lecture abut Chinese famus universities which is given by a natinal well-knwn expert will be held in the schl hall at 3: 30 this Saturday afternn and it will last tw hurs.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
The lecture is believed t be meaningful and practical because yu will get t knw smething abut sme famus and excellent university.（运用了不定式作主语补足语，because引导状语从句）
[高分句型2]
If yu are interested in the lecture, please enter the schl hall ahead f time and keep quiet during the lecture.（运用了if引导条件状语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I remember the ht summer when we discvered ice cream sandwiches at the crner stre. They were ten cents a piece, a lt f mney back then. I dn’t remember hw we came t buy ne and taste it, but we were mad after that. Of curse, nne f us had any mney. Whether we rde ur bikes, r played ball, r sat and played cards, we talked and dreamed abut thse sft, creamy sandwiches.
My dad wrked nights, cming hme t jin us fr breakfast, and then sleeping till late afternn. When he came hme ne mrning, I heard the jingle (叮当声) f change in his pants and smething ugly slwly came int my mind. All day lng I kept cming int the huse and listening at his dr. When I heard his seeping sunds, I Cracked the dr And there hanging at the ft f the bed were thse pants. I sipped in and tk a handful f change. It was enugh fr my friends and me t eat like greedy pigs. And I became a her t my band f friends.
That went n every day fr abut tw weeks. I had gtten gd at slipping in and sipping ut, and then ran t my friends and we headed t the stre.
One day there was n change in dad’s pcket s I felt hesitated a mment, then tk ut tw whle dllars. I had been kay. with taking the change, but thse dllars made my face ht. Even befre we began enjying sandwiches, my stmach felt sick. The imprtance and jy I had felt buying fr my friends was gne. If dad knew what I had dne, he’d kill me.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.开头已给出。
Paragraph 1:
Early that afternn, I hid myself in ur basement, crying.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
In a mment I will never frget, he said,“Sn, I’ve knwn since the first day yu tk the mney.”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Early that afternn, I hid myself in ur basement, crying. I've never dne such a thing befre. I felt guilty and frightened. I didn't knw hw my father wuld punish me when he knew it. Just then the basement dr pened and I heard smene cme in. I didn't lk up, but I knew it was my father. He came up t me and I culd hear my heart beating. but I felt a hand gently tuching my head. I lked up and tears came dwn. I said vaguely, "Dad, I..., I was wrng. I secretly tk mney frm yur pcket every day t invite my friends t eat sandwiches, and even tday I tk tw dllars. "After that, I lwered my head again and waited fr my father's furius reactin.
In a mment I will never frget, he said, “Sn, I’ve knwn since the first day yu tk the mney.” I was shcked t hear my father say s. Suddenly I didn't knw what t say. Dad cntinued,“ But, sn, I'm waiting fr when yu can realize yur mistakes. I put change in my pcket every day, and even changed int tw dllars tday. Yu knw, mistakes are like these mney, mre and mre, bigger and bigger. Frtunately, yu fund the mistake that made yu fell uncmfrtable and have the curage t admit it. I think yu've dne a gd jb, sn. Since then, my father's wrds have always sunded in my ears frm time t time, guiding the way f my life.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索，讲述了作者想请朋友们吃冰淇淋三明治，但是他没有钱。有一天父亲下班回家脱衣服时，他突然听到零钱从父亲的口袋里掉出来，所以作者想到了一个馊主意，每天偷偷的从父亲的口袋里拿钱去请小朋友们，有一天他甚至从父亲那里偷拿了两美元。那天买完三明治后，作者再也感觉不到请小朋友们吃东西的成就感，害怕父亲知道后会批评他。
【详解】段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“那天下午，我躲在地下室哭泣。”可知，第一段应该写作者意识到了错误，他父亲也来到了地下室。
②由第二段首句内容““在一瞬间，我永远不会忘记，”他说，“儿子，自从你第一天拿了钱，我就知道了。””可知，第二段应该写父亲为什么会没有在第一天就拆穿他，是要等到他自己发现错误并改正。作者也从中学到了很多的道理。
2.续写线索：意识到错误——父亲到来——告诉真想——感到惊讶——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类：
①进来cme in/enter
②低头：lwer ne’s head/hang ne’s hand
③意识到：realize /be aware f
情绪类
①生气的反应：furius reactin/react angrily
②温柔的抚摸：gently tuch/sftly tuch
【点睛】[高分句型1] Frtunately, yu fund the mistake that made yu fell uncmfrtable and have the curage t admit it.（由关系代词that引导的限定性定语从句）
[高分句型2]Since then, my father's wrds have always sunded in my ears frm time t time, guiding the way f my life.（运用了现在分词做状语）
听力：1-5 CBCAA 6-10 CBACA 11-15 BBABC 16-20 ACBAC
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