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2023-2024学年江苏省徐州市第七中学高三10月月考英语试题含答案
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这是一份2023-2024学年江苏省徐州市第七中学高三10月月考英语试题含答案，文件包含江苏省徐州市第七中学2023-2024学年高三10月月考英语试题原卷版docx、江苏省徐州市第七中学2023-2024学年高三10月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共48页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束会，你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What meal des the man think is the mst imprtant?
A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Dinner.
2. What will the wman d next?
A. Speak t the audience. B. Clap fr a perfrmance. C. Sing in the chir.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The news: B. The weather. C. The envirnment.
4. What might the man be?
A. A reprter. B. An actr. C. A lawyer.
5. Hw much is each ticket prbably?
A. $100. B. $50. C. $25.
第二节（每小题1. 5分，共22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why des the man want t leave the city?
A. It’s t busy. B. It’s t nisy. C. It’s t incnvenient.
7. Hw might the wman feel abut living in the city?
A. Delighted. B. Hesitant. C. Bred.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What kind f strange weather ccurred tw years ag?
A. Severe fg. B. A huge snwstrm. C. A frce 10 hurricane.
9. What des the wman think f the man?
A. He is strange. B. He is interesting. C. He is pessimistic.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the man’s prblem?
A. The accmmdatin is full.
B. The cming grup is t big.
C. The weather is bad.
11. Hw many peple are there in the grup frm the east?
A. 14. B. 6. C. 3.
12. What des the htel have?
A. Extra twels. B. Extra tents. C. Extra blankets.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What des the wman think the smell is like?
A. Fruit. B. Vegetables. C. Tea.
14. Where is the smell cming frm accrding t the man?
A. The paint. B. Students’ meal. C. Chemicals in the lab.
15. What des the man suggest they shuld d?
A. Tell the headmaster. B. Open windws. C. Call the plice.
16. Where are the speakers?
A. In the canteen. B. In the science building. C. In the language building.
听第 10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker prbably ding?
A. Giving a speech. B. Ding a news reprt. C. Cmmenting n a film.
18. Hw des the speaker feel abut Black Histry Mnth?
A. Angry. B. Uncmfrtable. C. Prud.
19. When did Martin give the talk “I Have a Dream”?
A. I n 1954. B. 1 n 1963. C. In 1968.
20. What did Martin help make welcme t black peple?
A. Restaurants. B. Schls. C. Buses.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Stargazing Festivals in 2023
As mre areas grw brighter with light pllutin, natinal parks acrss the cuntry have becme dark-sky havens. Over the years, they are making a push t get certified as havens fr sky-watching by the Internatinal Dark Sky Assciatin, and they even hst events like stargazing festivals t get travelers excited abut astrnmy.
·Bryce Canyn Natinal Park—June 14-17
Situated in suthern Utah, Bryce Canyn earned its dark-sky title in 2019. The 35,835-acre park is an ideal place t stay up late. This year, its annual astrnmy festival includes guided stargazing sessins, lectures and “star stries” presentatins, family-friendly activities, and even a perfrmance by strings musicians in the nrthern Arizna-based Dark Sky Quartet.
·Shenandah Natinal Park—August 11-13
Cnveniently lcated within a day’s drive frm tw-thirds f Americans, Shenandah Natinal Park’s night sky festival is a lw-lift way t dabble in astrnmy. The nearly 200,000-acre park will hst ranger talks, public stargazing sessins, lectures, presentatins, and activities fr kids. Staffers are still wrking n this year’s full schedule, but past events have cvered tpics ranging frm space weather t ncturnal(夜间的) creatures.
·Great Basin Natinal Park—September 14-16
Great Basin is ne f the least crwded natinal parks, making it the perfect place t quietly appreciate the mysteries f the csms. Its annual astrnmy festival is scheduled fr this fall and includes guest speakers, cnstellatin talks, bservatry turs, and a phtgraphy wrkshp. During the festival’s unique “Art in the Dark” prgram, participants will get t paint in lw-light cnditins and experiment with hw their eyes perceive clr.
·Jshua Tree Natinal Park—Octber 13-14
Jshua Tree Natinal Park, as the Internatinal Dark Sky Assciatin ntes, is the “nearest cnvenient place t g stargazing under a relatively dark sky” fr the 18 millin peple wh live in the Ls Angeles area. It became an fficial dark sky park in 2017, and each year, it hsts a night sky festival in the fall. As luck wuld have it, this year’s dates verlap with an annular “ring f fire” slar eclipse. Frm Jshua Tree, the mn will appear t bscure between 70 and 80 percent f the sun.
1. What is the purpse f Stargazing Festivals?
A. T raise public interest in astrnmy.
B. T call fr actin against light pllutin.
C. T prvide a platfrm t bserve stars.
D. T cllect mney fr mre bservatries.
2. Where shuld yu g if yu want t experience wrking in lw-light cnditins?
A. Bryce Canyn Natinal Park.B. Shenandah Natinal Park.
C. Great Basin Natinal Park.D. Jshua Tree Natinal Park.
3. What might be a bnus t visitrs t Jshua Tree Natinal Park during the festivals?
A. An bservatry tur.B. A phtgraphy wrkshp.
C. A stargazing tur.D. A slar eclipse.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。作者列举了2023年四个国家公园的星空观测节活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“they even hst events like stargazing festivals t get travelers excited abut astrnmy (他们甚至举办观星节等活动，让旅行者对天文学感到兴奋)”可知观星节的目的是提高公众对天文学的兴趣，故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Great Basin Natinal Park—September 14-16部分的“During the festival’s unique “Art in the Dark” prgram, participants will get t paint in lw-light cnditins and experiment with hw their eyes perceive clr (在艺术节独特的“黑暗中的艺术”项目中，参与者将在弱光条件下绘画，并实验他们的眼睛如何感知颜色)”可知如果你想体验在弱光条件下的工作，你应该去大盆地国家公园，故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Jshua Tree Natinal Park—Octber 13-14部分的“As luck wuld have it, this year’s dates verlap with an annular “ring f fire” slar eclipse (幸运的是，今年的日期与环形“火环”日食重叠)可知在节日期间，日食可能是约书亚树国家公园游客的额外奖励，故选D。
B
The Imprtance f a Child’s Gift
On the first day f furth grade, my teacher, Mrs. Brwn, tld my class a stry abut her husband Rb, wh is a brain cancer survivr. She talked abut their jurney thrugh his treatment and recvery. After what Mrs. Brwn experienced with Rb’s illness, she decided t devte part f her life t helping peple in similar situatins. She tld us abut a lcal rganizatin she was a part f called Be Head Strng (BHS), which wrks t supprt and cmfrt families with a member suffering frm brain cancer. Her strength and attitude tward her situatin inspired me and led me t realize sme significant lessns abut lve and hpe.
One day, when I was lking at the mney that I had saved, I thught abut the stries Mrs. Brwn had tld us, abut Rb and all the ther remarkable peple she wrked with thrugh BHS. I decided that was where I wanted my mney t g.
As the last day f schl apprached, I wrapped the heart-shaped bx full f dllars and cins. After all the ther kids had left n the last day f schl, I handed Mrs. Brwn the present. As she pened it, I tld her that I wanted the mney t g t BHS t help peple like Rb. She brke int tears and hugged me tightly.
I was invited t BHS’s annual fundraiser and auctin. The night’s theme was hpe and giving. The auctineer tld everyne the stry f my gift t Mrs. Brwn, the $131.30. At the end, he asked, “Hw many f yu are willing t d what a furth grade girl did and dnate $131.30?” At that pint nearly everyne in the rm raised their bidding numbers. At that mment I realized that the mney I had dnated had becme smething bigger than that.
Inspired by Mrs. Brwn, I cntinued my fundraising thrugh the years, starting fundraisers and helping with BHS events. The jy that I fund in this rganizatin never came frm any recgnitin that I received fr my actin. I gained belief and hpe frm the peple that I met and wrked with in BHS. These events and experiences have shwn me what lve can bring in bad situatins. I want t spend much f my life vlunteering.
Peple may nt always realize hw big f an impact ne kind gesture can make. Mrs. Brwn sparked a decisin in my life that has changed hw I live.
4. What made the authr better understand lve and hpe?
A. Mrs. Brwn’s lve fr her students.
B. The lcal rganizatin’s cntributin.
C. Mrs. Brwn’s psitive attitude twards hardship.
D. Rb’s jurney thrugh his treatment and recvery.
5. What did the authr d fr BHS?
A. She presented the auctineer with his gifts.
B. She participated in an auctin and became a winner.
C. She dnated her mney and raised fund fr the rganizatin.
D. She made lectures t inspire thse wh lived with brain cancer.
6. What did the authr value mst in her vluntary experience?
A. Belief and hpe.B. Cmfrt and jy.
C. Lve and recgnitin.D. Respect and cnfidence.
7. What can we cnclude frm this passage?
A. Great hpes make great man.B. Actins speak luder than wrds.
C. A friend in need is a friend indeed.D. A small decisin can make a big difference.
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在老师布朗夫人的激励下，更好地理解了爱和希望，为一个名为“坚强起来”的组织募集资金和参加活动，布朗夫人让作者认识到一个小的决定可以造成很大的不同。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“After what Mrs. Brwn experienced with Rb’s illness, she decided t devte part f her life t helping peple in similar situatins. She tld us abut a lcal rganizatin she was a part f called Be Head Strng (BHS), which wrks t supprt and cmfrt families with a member suffering frm brain cancer. Her strength and attitude tward her situatin inspired me and led me t realize sme significant lessns abut lve and hpe.(在布朗夫人经历了罗布的疾病之后，她决定把她生命的一部分用来帮助处于类似情况的人。她告诉我们，她是当地一个名为“坚强起来”的组织的成员，该组织致力于支持和安慰患有脑癌的家庭成员。她的力量和对她处境的态度激励着我，让我意识到一些关于爱和希望的重要教训)”可知，布朗夫人对困难的积极态度让作者更好地理解了爱和希望。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“As she pened it, I tld her that I wanted the mney t g t BHS t help peple like Rb.(她打开盒子时，我告诉她，我想把这笔钱捐给BHS，帮助像罗布这样的人)”以及倒数第二段中“Inspired by Mrs. Brwn, I cntinued my fundraising thrugh the years, starting fundraisers and helping with BHS events.(在布朗夫人的激励下，多年来我一直在筹集资金，开始筹集资金，并帮助BHS的活动)”可知，作者为BHS捐了钱，为该组织筹集了资金。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“I gained belief and hpe frm the peple that I met and wrked with in BHS. (我从在BHS遇到和共事的人那里获得了信念和希望)”可知，作者在她的志愿经历中最看重的是信念和希望。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Peple may nt always realize hw big f an impact ne kind gesture can make. Mrs. Brwn sparked a decisin in my life that has changed hw I live. (人们可能并不总是意识到一种姿态能产生多大的影响。布朗夫人在我生命中引发了一个决定，这个决定改变了我的生活方式)”可推知，一个小的决定可以造成很大的不同。故选D。
C
We all knw that eating later in the day isn’t gd fr ur waistlines, but why? A new study weighed in n that questin by cmparing peple wh ate the same fds—but at different times in the day.
“We fund that eating fur hurs later makes a significant difference fr ur hunger levels, the way we burn calries after we eat, and the way we stre fat,” Vujvić said, a researcher at Bstn’s Brigham and Wmen’s Hspital. “Tgether, these changes may explain why late eating is assciated with increased besity risk reprted by ther studies and prvide new bilgical insight int the underlying mechanisms.” The study prvides supprt fr the cncept that circadian(生理节奏) rhythm, which influences key physilgic functins such as bdy temperature and heart rate, affects hw ur bdies absrb fuel, researchers said.
The study des shw eating later results in “an increase in hunger, impacts hrmnes(荷尔蒙) and als changes gene expressin, especially in terms f fat metablism with a tendency twards less fat breakdwn and mre fat depsitin,” said Dr. Bhanu Prakash Klla, a prfessr f psychiatry and psychlgy at the May Clinic Cllege f Medicine and a cnsultant t May’s Center fr Sleep Medicine and Divisin f Addictin Medicine.
The study was small—nly 16 verweight r bese peple—but carefully planned t eliminate ther ptential causes f weight gain, the authrs said. “While there have been ther studies investigating why late eating assciates with an increased risk fr besity, this may be the mst well cntrlled, including strictly cntrlling the amunt, cmpsitin and timing f meals, physical activity, sleep, rm temperature and light expsure,” said senir authr Frank Scheer, directr f the Medical Chrnbilgy Prgram in the Brigham’s Divisin f Sleep and Circadian Disrders. All participants were in gd health, with n histry f diabetes r shift wrk, which can affect circadian rhythm, and had regular physical activity. Each persn in the study kept t a strict healthy sleep/wake schedule fr abut three weeks and were prvided with prepared meals at fixed times fr three days befre the lab experiment began.
Results shwed that hunger pangs dubled fr thse n a night-eating regime. Peple wh ate later in the day als reprted a desire fr starchy and salty fds, meat and, t a lesser extent, a desire fr dairy fds and vegetables. By lking at the results f bld tests, researchers were able t see why: Levels f leptin, a hrmne which tells us when we feel full, were decreased fr late eaters versus early eaters. In cmparisn, levels f the hrmne ghrelin, which spikes ur appetite, rse.
8. Accrding t the passage, the fllwing may cntribute t the besity except _________.
A. the breakdwn f less fat
B. the changes in gene expressin
C. the increase in the levels f leptin
D. the disturbance f the circadian rhythm
9. In Paragraph 4, the writer intends t _________.
A. highlight the results f the study
B. illustrate the prcess f the study
C. present the purpse f the study
D. demnstrate the reliability f the study
10. What des the underlined wrd “spike” in Paragraph5 mst prbably mean?
A. Stimulate.B. Reduce.C. Maintain.D. Cntrl.
11. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Eating late accunts fr besity.
B. Obesity can be well cntrlled by eating late.
C. When yu eat is irrelevant t hw fat yu are.
D. Eating late may impact the expressin functin.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。一项新的研究发现，吃饭晚会对我们的饥饿程度、进食后燃烧卡路里的方式以及储存脂肪的方式都有显著影响。文章讲述了晚进食会导致“饥饿感增加，影响荷尔蒙，还会改变基因表达，特别是在脂肪代谢方面，有减少脂肪分解和增加脂肪沉积的趋势。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The study prvides supprt fr the cncept that circadian(生理节奏) rhythm, which influences key physilgic functins such as bdy temperature and heart rate, affects hw ur bdies absrb fuel, researchers said.”（研究人员说，这项研究支持了昼夜节律影响关键生理功能，如体温和心率，影响我们的身体如何吸收燃料的观点。）第三段中“The study des shw eating later results in “an increase in hunger, impacts hrmnes(荷尔蒙) and als changes gene expressin, especially in terms f fat metablism with a tendency twards less fat breakdwn and mre fat depsitin,””（这项研究确实表明，晚进食会导致“饥饿感增加，影响荷尔蒙，还会改变基因表达，特别是在脂肪代谢方面，有减少脂肪分解和增加脂肪沉积的趋势。”）可知，吃饭晚会影响基因表达，减少脂肪分解同时影响昼夜节律，选项C与文意不符，故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“The study was small—nly 16 verweight r bese peple—but carefully planned t eliminate ther ptential causes f weight gain, the authrs said. “While there have been ther studies investigating why late eating assciates with an increased risk fr besity, this may be the mst well cntrlled, including strictly cntrlling the amunt, cmpsitin and timing f meals, physical activity, sleep, rm temperature and light expsure,” ”（研究人员说，这项研究规模很小，只有16名超重或肥胖的人，但经过精心计划，消除了体重增加的其他潜在原因。“虽然已经有其他研究调查为什么晚进食会增加肥胖的风险，但这可能是控制得最好的，包括严格控制进食的数量、成分和时间、身体活动、睡眠、室温和光照。”）可知，这项研究尽管参与人员少，但是经过精心设计，消除了体重增加的其他潜在原因。所以本段的目的在于描述这个研究的可靠性。故选D。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词前“By lking at the results f bld tests, researchers were able t see why: Levels f leptin, a hrmne which tells us when we feel full, were decreased fr late eaters versus early eaters.”（通过观察血液测试的结果，研究人员能够发现其中的原因：瘦素，是一种能够告诉我们什么时候感到饱的荷尔蒙。和早进食者体内的瘦素相比，晚进食者瘦素水平有所下降。）“In cmparisn, levels f the hrmne ghrelin”（相比之下，生长激素释放肽的水平）及后文中“ur appetite, rse”（我们的胃口，增加了）可推知，此处指“生长激素释放肽的水平会增加，促进我们的食欲”，所以划线词此处指“刺激，促进”，故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“The study des shw eating later results in “an increase in hunger, impacts hrmnes(荷尔蒙) and als changes gene expressin, especially in terms f fat metablism with a tendency twards less fat breakdwn and mre fat depsitin,””（这项研究确实表明，晚进食会导致“饥饿感增加，影响荷尔蒙，还会改变基因表达，特别是在脂肪代谢方面，有减少脂肪分解和增加脂肪沉积的趋势。”）可知，晚进食会改变基因表达，特别是在脂肪代谢方面，有减少脂肪分解和增加脂肪沉积的趋势，可推知，晚进食会导致肥胖。故选A。
D
It’s n surprise that Jennifer Senir’s insightful magazine cver stry “I lve My Children, I Hate My Life” is arusing much chatter — nthing gets peple talking like the suggestin that bringing up a child is nt a cmpletely fulfilling, life-enriching experience. Rather than cncluding that children make parents either happy r miserable, Senir suggests we need t redefine happiness: instead f thinking f it as smething that can be measured by mment-t-mment jy, we shuld cnsider being happy as a past-tense cnditin. Even thugh the day-t-day experience f raising kids can be extremely hard, Senir writes that “the very things that in the mment damage ur mds can later be surces f intense cntent and delight.”
The magazine cver shwing an attractive mther hlding a cute baby is hardly the nly Madnna-and-child image n newsstands this week. There are als stries abut newly adptive — and newly single — mm Sandra Bullck, as well as the usual “Jennifer Anistn is pregnant” news. Practically every week features at least ne celebrity mm, r mm-t-be, smiling n the newsstands.
In a sciety that s persistently celebrates prcreatin (繁衍), is it any wnder that admitting yu regret having children is equivalent t admitting yu supprt kitten-killing? It desn’t seem quite fair, then, t cmpare the regrets f parents t the regrets f the children. Unhappy parents rarely are encuraged t wnder if they shuldn’t have had kids, but unhappy childless flks are bthered with the message that children are the single mst imprtant thing in the wrld: bviusly their misery must be a direct result f the wide-pen baby-size hles in their lives.
Of curse, the image f parenthd that celebrity magazines like US Weekly and Peple present is hugely unrealistic, especially when the parents are single mthers like Bullck. Accrding t several studies cncluding that parents are less happy than childless cuples, single parents are the least happy f all. N shck there, cnsidering hw much wrk it is t raise a kid withut a partner t lean n; yet t hear celebrities tell it, raising a kid n their “wn” (read: with rund-the-clck help) is a piece f cake.
It is hard t imagine that many peple are stupid enugh t want children because it lks s fantastic — mst adults understand that a baby is nt a haircut. But it is interesting t wnder if the images we see every week f stress-free, happiness-enhancing parenthd aren’t in sme small, subcnscius way cntributing t ur wn dissatisfactins with the actual experience, in the same way that a small part f us hped getting a part f the way celebrities live might make us lk just a little bit like them.
12. Jennifer Senir suggests in her article that raising a child can bring ________.
A. very temprary delight
B. great enjyment in prgress
C. happiness in ne’s memry
D. cncern ver lve and hatred
13. Paragraph 2 is intended t shw that ________.
A. celebrity mms are a permanent surce fr gssip.
B. single mthers with babies deserve greater attentin.
C. news abut pregnant celebrities is entertaining.
D. having children is highly valued by the public.
14. Accrding t the passage, thse childless flks________.
A. are less likely t be satisfied with their life
B. are largely ignred by the media.
C. fail t fulfill their scial respnsibilities.
D. are cnstantly expsed t criticism.
15. Which f the fllwing can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Having children cntributes little t the glamur f celebrity mms.
B. Celebrity mms have influenced ur attitude twards child raising.
C. Having children intensifies ur dissatisfactin with life.
D We smetimes neglect the happiness frm child raising.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述的是抚养孩子和幸福的关系。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Senir suggests we need t redefine happiness: instead f thinking f it as smething that can be measured by mment-t-mment jy, we shuld cnsider being happy as a past-tense cnditinEven thugh the day-t-day experience f raising kids can be extremely hard, Senir writes that “the very things that in the mment damage ur mds can later be surces f intense cntent and delight.”.(Senir建议，我们需要重新定义幸福，而不是认为孩子让父母快乐或痛苦。我们不应该认为幸福是可以用每时每刻的快乐来衡量的，而应该把幸福视为一种过去式的状态。尽管抚养孩子的日子漫长难熬，令人筋疲力尽，但Senir写道:“正是那些心绪沉重的时刻，日后可能会成为我们快乐的来源。)”可知，Jennifer Senir在她的文章中建议抚养孩子可以带来记忆中的幸福，故选C。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段的“The magazine cver shwing an attractive mther hlding a cute baby is hardly the nly Madnna-and-child image n newsstands this week. There are als stries abut newly adptive – and newly single – mm Sandra Bullck, as well as the usual “Jennifer Anistn is pregnant” news. Practically every week features at least ne celebrity mm, r mm-t-be, smiling n the newsstands.(在杂志封面上，一位迷人的母亲抱着一个可爱的婴儿，这并不是本周报摊上唯一一张麦当娜和孩子的照片。此外，还有关于刚当上养母和单身母亲的桑德拉·布洛克的故事，以及常见的“詹妮弗·安妮斯顿怀孕了”的新闻。实际上，每周至少有一位明星妈妈或准妈妈在报摊上微笑。)”可知，本段主要展示的是公众非常重视生孩子。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“unhappy childless flks are bthered with the message that children are the single mst imprtant thing in the wrld: bviusly their misery must be a direct result f the wide-pen baby-size hles in their lives(不但是那不幸福的没有孩子的人却为类似这样的信息所困扰：“孩子是世上唯一最可珍惜的东西”，显然，你们的不幸必须通过生儿育女才能得以消除。)”可知，那些没有孩子的人经常受到批评。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“But it is interesting t wnder if the images we see every week f stress-free, happiness-enhancing parenthd aren’t in sme small, subcnscius way cntributing t ur wn dissatisfactins with the actual experience, in the same way that a small part f us hped getting a part f the way celebrities live might make us lk just a little bit like them.(但有趣的是，我们想知道，我们每周看到的无压力、提高幸福感的父母形象，是否在某种微小的、潜意识的方式导致了我们对实际体验的不满，就像我们中有一小部分人希望了解名人的生活方式，可能会让我们看起来有点像他们)”可知，从最后一段可以推断出明星妈妈影响了我们对抚养孩子的态度。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Self-Imprvement
Life can be a whirlwind f respnsibilities and stress, but the right fcus ges a lng way twards ensuring yu becme a better persn. ____16____ Keep reading t learn hw yu can g abut yur self-imprvement jurney.
____17____ Everyne needs smething t live fr, s think abut what yu want in life. Nt nly can struggling fr smething make yu a happier and better persn, but it can als help yu find yur purpse. Use a pen and paper and write dwn the shrt and lng-term gals yu wuld like t achieve.
Frgiving yurself and thers can help yu imprve relatinships. T be a better persn, it’s imprtant t have a g at frgiving any hatreds yu’re hlding. Allw yurself time t frgive yur past mistakes and recgnize what they’ve taught yu. ____18____Yu may nt be able t frget what they’ve dne, that’s kay, but frgiveness can give yu peace f mind.
Everyne has flaws, but yu can cncentrate n imprving yurs. Ntice hw yur behavir and attitude affect thers. Are peple generally happy r sad arund yu? ____19____
Answering these questins and analyzing yur interactins with them can help yu discver and perfect yur weaknesses.
Imagine what smene’s been thrugh can give yu a new perspective. Empathy is ne f the first steps t being a better persn because it builds yur cmpassin. Nt nly des cultivating empathy help yu be mre sensitive tward ther peple, but it als helps yu frm lasting relatinships and feel less islated. ____20____
A. D friends cme t yu fr help r advice?
B. Then, frgive thse wh have hurt yu in the past.
C. Are peple arund yu talented in imprving themselves?
D. Learning frm ne’s mistakes is a step t frgiving neself.
E. Psitive aspiratins can give yu smething t thrive fr.
F. Being empathic helps yu gain a friend while challenging yur perspective.
G. There’s smething yu can d every day t better yurself in different ways.
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. B 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了自我提升的一些好的建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Life can be a whirlwind f respnsibilities and stress, but the right fcus ges a lng way twards ensuring yu becme a better persn.(生活可能是一场责任和压力的旋风，但正确的关注对确保你成为一个更好的人有很大帮助)”以及后文“Keep reading t learn hw yu can g abut yur self-imprvement jurney.(继续读下去，学习如何开始自我提升之旅)”可知，上文提到了成为更好的人，后文介绍如何开始自我提升，G选项中better yurself对应上文a better persn。故G选项“你每天都可以做一些事情，以不同的方式让自己变得更好”符合语境，故选G。
【17题详解】
根据后文“Everyne needs smething t live fr, s think abut what yu want in life. Nt nly can struggling fr smething make yu a happier and better persn, but it can als help yu find yur purpse. Use a pen and paper and write dwn the shrt and lng-term gals yu wuld like t achieve.(每个人都需要为之而活，所以想想你在生活中想要什么。为某件事奋斗不仅能让你变得更快乐、更好，还能帮助你找到自己的目标。用纸和笔写下你想要实现的短期和长期目标)”可知，本段讲的是设置目标，E选项中Psitive aspiratin smething t thrive fr与本段的smething make yu a happier and better persn 相呼应，故E选项“积极的抱负能给你带来成长的动力”符合语境，故选E。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Allw yurself time t frgive yur past mistakes and recgnize what they’ve taught yu.(给自己一点时间来原谅过去的错误，并认识到它们教会了你什么)”以及后文“Yu may nt be able t frget what they’ve dne, that’s kay, but frgiveness can give yu peace f mind.(你可能无法忘记他们做过的事，这没关系，但宽恕可以让你内心平静)”可知，空前提到让自己有时间原谅你过去的错误，并认识到它们教给你的东西，后面提到也许你可能无法忘记他们做了什么，但宽恕可以让你内心平静，故可知，本句是在建议学会原谅，故B选项“然后，原谅那些在过去伤害过你的人”符合语境，故选B。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Everyne has flaws, but yu can cncentrate n imprving yurs. Ntice hw yur behavir and attitude affect thers. Are peple generally happy r sad arund yu?(每个人都有缺点，但你可以集中精力改善自己的缺点。注意你的行为和态度如何影响他人。你周围的人通常是快乐还是悲伤？)”可知，空前提到你周围的人通常是快乐的还是悲伤的，空后提到回答这些问题并分析与他们之间的互动可以帮助您发现和完善您的弱点。故可推断，空白处应该与朋友之间的互动有关，故A选项“朋友会向你寻求帮助或建议吗？”符合语境，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Nt nly des cultivating empathy help yu be mre sensitive tward ther peple, but it als helps yu frm lasting relatinships and feel less islated.(培养同理心不仅能帮助你对他人更敏感，还能帮助你建立持久的关系，减少孤独感)”可知，空前所提到的培养同理心不仅能够帮助你对他人更加敏感，还能帮助你建立更加持久的关系，减少孤立感，可是此处是在讲培养同理心的好处，故F选项“同理心可以帮助你在挑战自己观点的同时获得朋友”符合语境，故选F。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a child my father taught me five wrds that I’ve used all my life — in my acting career, as a mther, in my business activities. If I ___21___ that I was afraid f the dark, r if I seemed wrried abut meeting new peple, Dad wuld say, “Stand prter t yur find.”
A prter is a gatekeeper, wh stands at a dr letting peple in r ut. Dad wuld get me t ___22___ myself stpping destructive things — such as fear — at the dr, ___23___ saying. “Cme in” t faith, lve and self-assurance.
As an actress, befre I went n camera, I’d make sure anxiety stayed ut and cnfidence in my ability came in. As a mther, when I was ___24___ abut my children, I wuld try nt t let wrry in but wuld ___25___ my mind with trust in them.
Of curse, there were always times I’d ___26___ thse wrds.
In 1972 my husband, Fillmre Crank, and I pened the drs t ur wn ___27___ in Nrth Hllywd. This was a new business venture fr us, and it was a lt mre demanding and cmplicated than we had ___28___.
We were n call 24 hurs a day. Smething was always ging ___29___. Electricity went n the blink, fd wasn’t delivered, emplyees called in sick. Once a flu epidemic suddenly left us with n maids. Fillmre gave me a ___30___: scrub flrs r d the laundry. Fr 10 days I flded enugh king-size sheets t ___31___ the whle state f Califrnia.
Then — there was the ___32___ crisis. The price f gasline dubled, and turism in Califrnia ___33___. Hw culd we fill ur beds? What if we kept lsing mney? What if we failed? Fear and wrry were sneaking in. But I caught them just ___34___. I std prter.
I std in the dr f my mind and sent fear packing.
These days at the htel, whenever fear tries t ___35___, I just smile and pint t the sign that reads N Vacancy.
21.
A. cmplainedB. annuncedC. recalledD. decided
22.
A. busyB. invlveC. sendD. picture
23.
A. sB. andC. butD. r
24.
A. seriusB. curiusC. anxiusD. cautius
25.
A. fillB. changeC. readD. ease
26.
A. eatB. twistC. exchangeD. frget
27.
A. clinicB. htelC. laundryD. restaurant
28.
A. figuredB. cnfirmedC. deducedD. suggested
29.
A surB. missingC. wrngD. pale
30.
A. warningB. cmmandC. chiceD. slutin
31.
A. serveB. tuchC. decrateD. blanket
32.
A. creditB. energyC. identityD. family
33.
A. ceasedB. recveredC. drppedD. bmed
34.
A. n purpseB. in timeC. at randmD. by chance
35.
A. splitB. registerC. withdrawD. shelter
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章记叙了作者在父亲的影响下，战胜生活困难的几件事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我抱怨我怕黑，或者如果我看起来害怕结识新朋友，爸爸就会说：“站在门房旁边找到自己吧。”A. cmplained抱怨；B. annunced宣布；C. recalled回忆；D. decided决定。根据下文“I was afraid f the dark”可知，这里指作者的抱怨自己怕黑。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸会让我想象自己在门口阻止破坏性的事情，比如恐惧，但是对真诚，爱和自信说“进来”。A. busy忙着做某事；B. invlve涉及，使参加；C. send发送；D. picture想象。结合下文“myself stpping destructive things — such as fear — at the dr…”可知，父亲会让作者想象，自己在门口阻止破坏性的事情，例如“害怕”这种情感。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意同上。A. s所以；B. and并且；C. but但是；D. r或者。上文“stpping destructive things”和下文“saying ‘Cme in’ t faith, lve and self-assurance”表示相反的情况，应用but连接，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个母亲，当我为我的孩子感到焦虑时，我会尽量不让担心进入我的脑海，而是让我的脑海里充满对他们的信任。A. serius严重的；B. curius好奇的；C. anxius焦虑的；D. cautius谨慎的。根据下文的“wrry”可知，此处指为孩子感到焦虑，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. fill装满，充满；B. change改变；C. read阅读；D. ease缓解，减轻。根据“I wuld try nt t let wrry in”和but可知，作者不让担忧进入自己的脑海，而是让脑海里充满对他们的信任，故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，有时候我也会忘记这些话。A. eat吃；B. twist 扭曲；C. exchange交换；D. frget忘记。上一段作者描述了自己遵循父亲的话的情况，故此处指有时候作者也会忘记这些话，故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：1972年，我和丈夫Fillmre Crank在北好莱坞开了我们自己的酒店。A. clinic诊所；B. htel酒店；C. laundry洗衣房；D. restaurant饭馆。通过后文的食物没有送到，电和雇员出问题，以及作者换床单推测，作者和丈夫开了他们自己的酒店。最后一段中“These days at the htel”也是提示，故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对我们来说是一项新的商业冒险，它比我们想象的要费力且复杂得多。A. figured认为；B. cnfirmed证实；C. deduced推断；D. suggested建议。根据“This was a new business venture fr us”可知，这对他们来说是一次新的商业冒险，一切都比想象的要费力且复杂得多。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：总有事情出错。A. sur酸的；B. missing丢失的；C. wrng错误的；D. pale苍白的。根据下文“Electricity went n the blink, fd wasn’t delivered, emplyees called in sick. Once a flu epidemic suddenly left us with n maids.(停电了，食物没有送到，员工打电话请病假。有一次流感突然爆发，我们找不到女佣了)”可知，总有事情出错，g wrng出差错，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Fillmre让我选择：要么擦地板，要么洗衣服。A. warning警告；B. cmmand命令；C. chice选择；D. slutin解决办法。根据下文“scrub flrs r d the laundry”可知，丈夫让作者选择擦地板或洗衣服，故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：整整10天，我叠的特大号床单足够铺满整个加州。A. serve服务；B. tuch触摸；C. decrate装饰；D. blanket覆盖。此处夸张的手法，作者的特大号床单可以覆盖整个加利福尼亚州。故故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后是能源危机。A. credit信用；B. energy能源；C. identity身份；D. family家庭。根据下文“The price f gasline dubled”可知，油价翻倍，故出现了能源危机，故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：汽油价格翻了一番，加州的旅游业也随之下滑。A. ceased停止；B. recvered恢复；C. drpped下降；D. bmed繁荣，迅速发展。根据“The price f gasline dubled”和并列连词and可知，此处是描述负面情况，指旅游业下降，故选C。
【34题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：但我及时控制住了它们。A. n purpse故意；B. in time及时；C. at randm随意；D. by chance偶然。根据“I std prter.”可知，作者及时控制住了害怕和担忧，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些天在酒店里，每当恐惧想要登记时，我只是微笑着指着写着“没有空缺”的告示牌。A. split使分开；B. register登记；C. withdraw撤回；D. shelter躲避。这里用了“双关”的写作手法：一说自己没有空房，二是说自己不让害怕降临（登记入住）；并且旅馆都是要登记的，故选B。
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Cultural Landscape f Old Tea Frests f the Jingmai Muntain in Pu’er gained Wrld Heritage Site status n the 45th Sessin f the Wrld Heritage Cmmittee f UNESCO in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia n Sunday, ___36___(becme) China’s 57th entry n that list.
The newly-inscribed heritage site in Lancang Lahu autnmus cunty in Pu’er, Yunnan prvince ___37___(cntain) 5 large-scale, well-preserved ld tea frests. The landscape was jintly created by ancestrs f Blang peple as well as by the ancestrs f Dai peple.
___38___ the basis f lngstanding practices, lcal peple develped ___39___ under-stry(树下) grwing technique. That is t create ideal light cnditins fr the grwing f tea trees thrugh limited under-stry cultivatin while ___40___(prevent) insect hazards thrugh the well-preserved frest ecsystem, s as t prduce quality rganic tea leaves withut the ___41___(apply) f pesticides and chemical fertilizers.
___42___ UNESCO Wrld Heritage Cmmittee nted n the 45th Sessin: “It represents an ___43___(exceptin) testament t the under-stry tea cultivatin traditins that enabled the develpment f a cmplementary spatial distributin f different land uses.”
Li Qun, directr f the Natinal Cultural Heritage Administratin, vwed in Riyadh ___44___ China will strengthen effrts t better supervise the heritage site, face climate change, guide lcal cmmunities t jin in prtectin and regulate turism ____45____(ensure) lastingly inherited utstanding universal values f the ld tea frests.
【答案】36. becming
37. cntains
38. On 39. an
40. preventing
41. applicatin
42. The 43. exceptinal
44 that 45. t ensure
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国的普洱景迈山古茶林文化景观被列入世界遗产名录，它是中国第57个入选该名录的项目，还介绍了该文化景观的特色和价值。
【36题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：周日，在沙特阿拉伯利雅得举行的联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会第45届会议上，普洱景麦山古茶林文化景观被列为世界遗产，成为中国的第57个世界遗产。该句的谓语是gained，空处应用非谓语动词，动词becme与其逻辑主语The Cultural Landscape f Old Tea Frests f the Jingmai Muntain in Pu’er之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填becming。
【37题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：位于云南省普洱市澜沧拉祜族自治县新列入世界文化遗产名录，包含5片规模宏大、保存完好的古茶林。根据句意可知，此处描述一般事实，应用一般现在时。因为主语The newly-inscribed heritage site是单数形式，主谓一致，故填cntains。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：在长期实践的基础上，当地人发展了一种林下茶种植技术。n the basis f“在……的基础上”为固定搭配。句首单词首字母应大写，故填On。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在长期实践的基础上，当地人发展了一种林下茶种植技术。此处technique为可数名词单数，应用不定冠词表泛指，所连接的单词under-stry的发音以元音因素开头，故填an。
【40题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：通过有限的林下种植，这（种植技术）为茶树的生长创造了理想的光照条件，同时（种植技术）利用保存完好的森林生态系统防止了病虫害，从而在不使用农药和化肥的情况下生产出优质的有机茶叶。此处是while引导的状语从句的省略，动词prevent和其逻辑主语That之间是主动关系，that指代上文提到的under-stry(树下) grwing technique，且此处表示种植技术正在防止病虫害，while引导的从句完整句子为while that is preventing，当主句和从句主语是同一主语时，且从句含有be动词，从句可以省略主语和be动词。故填preventing。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：也就是说，通过有限的林下种植，为茶树的生长创造了理想的光照条件，同时利用保存完好的森林生态系统防止病虫害，从而在不使用农药和化肥的情况下生产出优质的有机茶叶。根据空前the可知，此处应用名词applicatin（不可数）作宾语。故填applicatin。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会在第45届会议上指出:“它代表了下层茶树种植传统的杰出证明，这种传统使不同土地用途的互补空间分布得以发展。” 根据空后UNESCO Wrld Heritage Cmmittee可知，此处表示特指，应用表示特指的冠词the。句首单词首字母应大写，故填The。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会在第45届会议上指出:“它代表了下层茶树种植传统的杰出证明，这种传统使不同土地用途的互补空间分布得以发展。”分析句子结构可知，修饰名词testament应用形容词。故填exceptinal。
【44题详解】
考查连接词。句意：国家文物局局长李群在利雅得表示，中国在强化对遗产地的规划管控、应对气候变化、引导当地社区参与保护和规范旅游业，确保古老茶园的突出普遍价值得到永久传承。根据vwed和空后内容以及分析句子结构可知，此处缺少连接词引导vwed的宾语从句，宾语从句中不缺少成分，且句意完整，因此空处应用无任何意义，只起连接作用的that引导。故填that。
【45题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：国家文物局局长李群在利雅得表示，中国在强化对遗产地的规划管控、应对气候变化、引导当地社区参与保护和规范旅游业，以确保古老茶园的突出普遍价值得到永久传承。根据句意可知，空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t ensure。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假设你是来自杭州的高中学生李华，得知杭州亚运会正在招募英语学生记者，请根据以下要点写一封自荐信申请该职位。
主要内容包括：
1. 写信的目的；
2. 申请理由(语言优势，性格优点等)；
3. 希望得到回复。
注意：1. 词数应为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs faithfully,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
Knwing yu are in need f student jurnalists fr the cming Hangzhu Asian Games, I’m writing t apply fr the pst.
I have a gd cmmand f English which will surely help me cmmunicate with freigners. In additin, I enjy cperating with thers and am easy t get alng with. Mre imprtantly, I nce wrked as a reprter fr the Internatinal Sprts Games, making me exceptinally qualified fr the jb.
I wuld appreciate it if my applicatin culd be cnsidered and I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs faithfully,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于得知杭州亚运会正在招募英语学生记者这一情况，根据以下要点写一封自荐信申请该职位。
【详解】1.词汇积累
擅长，精通：have a gd cmmand f→ be gd at
此外：In additin → What’s mre
相处融洽：get alng with→ get n with
感谢：appreciate→ thank
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Knwing yu are in need f student jurnalists fr the cming Hangzhu Asian Games, I’m writing t apply fr the pst.
拓展句：Because I knw yu are in need f student jurnalists fr the cming Hangzhu Asian Games, I’m writing t apply fr the pst.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I have a gd cmmand f English, which will surely help me cmmunicate with freigners.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】I wuld appreciate it if my applicatin culd be cnsidered and I’m lking frward t yur reply.（运用了连词if引导的条件状语从句。）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整短文。
Once a man was driving dwn the rad when he nticed an elderly lady stranded n ne f the mst deserted sectins f the rad. Even thugh the light was dim in the evening, the man saw that she needed sme help. S, he parked his car in frnt f hers and apprached her.
The lder wman became cncerned because n ne had stpped t help her in the past few hurs, and nw this guy was appraching her with a grin. She became wrried that the man wuld hurt her because he appeared pr and hungry.
The man culd see she was scared and understd hw she felt. “I’m here t help yu, ma’am. My name is Bryan Andersn”, he cntinued, addressing her.
Despite her fear, the lder wman tld him that her car’s tire was flat.
“Maam, It’s cld utdrs; why dn’t yu wait inside my warm car while I change the tires,” the man replied.
Having said this, the man tk his tlbx and began changing the flat tire f the Lady’s car. The man quickly replaced the tire. The lder wman rlled dwn her car windw and started talking t him as he finished.
She intrduced herself, said she was frm a far distant place and was passing thrugh, and expressed her gratitude t him fr helping her. After setting aside tls and a flat fire fr her autmbile, the man simply grinned as he shut the trunk.
“Hw much shuld I pay yu?” asked the elderly Lady.
The man had n qualms abut being paid because this was nt his jb. Instead, he was assisting her in her time f need.
He tld her that if she genuinely wanted t repay him, she shuld help smene in need the next time she saw ne. “And a t that time, think f it as payment fr this deed f mine.” the man, added.
On the way back t her destinatin, the ld Lady nticed a small cafe a few miles dwn the rad. She pulled ver and went in t relax and grab a bite befre the final leg f her jurney.
After she was seated, a waitress apprached her and brught a clean twel t wipe her we t hair. The Lady nticed that the waitress was in the later stage f her pregnancy but still smiling and wrking hard.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: Seeing this, the elderly Lady was lst in thught.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: While the waitress was wndering where the Lady was, she nticed sme mney and a nte n the table.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One Pssible Versin:
Seeing this, the elderly Lady was lst in thught. She wndered hw smene with s little culd be s kind and generus t a stranger until she remembered hw Bryan, a stranger, had just helped her. She felt grateful fr what the waitress did fr her and decided t d smething fr her. After finishing her meal, the lady paid a hundred-dllar bill much higher than her bill amunt. The waitress went inside t get change, but when she returned, the ld lady had left.
While the waitress was wndering where the Lady was, she nticed sme mney and a nte n the table. She read the nte that was written by the ld lady: “Thank yu fr yur amazing services. Yu dn’t we me anything. Smene nce helped me withut expecting anything in return. If yu truly want t repay me, pass n yur kindness, and d nt let this chain f lve end with yu.” There were fur-hundred-dllar bills left under the napkin fr the waitress. Her eyes were filled with tears. She was in desperate need f financial help with the baby cming sn. With the kindness frm a stranger, she felt mved and knew everything wuld be fine. Als, she was determined t pass n the kindness t anther in need.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述的是一位女士的车胎爆胎，深夜中一个陌生人帮她更换了轮胎，这位年长的女士想要给他一定的报酬作为感谢，而陌生人说如果真想回报他的话，那就去帮助下一位需要帮助的人，就在去往自己的目的地的途中，在一家小咖啡馆里，遇到一位已经怀孕后期的女服务员微笑着为她服务的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“看到这些，老妇人陷入了沉思。”和第二段首句内容“当女服务员正在想那位女士在哪里时，她注意到桌子上有一些钱和一张纸条。”可知，第一段可描写这位上了年纪的女士想的是什么，以及她是如何做的。
②由第二段首句内容“当女服务员正在想那位女士在哪里时，她注意到桌子上有一些钱和一张纸条。”可知，第二段可描写女服务员看到的纸条上写了什么，以及看到后的感受是什么。
2.续写线索：老妇人沉思——做出决定——留下费用和便条——女服务员感动——女服务员感受
3.词汇激活
行为类
①想知道：wndered/wanted t knw
②回来：returned/came back
③充满：be filled with/be full f
情绪类
①感激的：felt grateful/shwed her gratitude
②感动的：mved/tuched
【点睛】[高分句型1] She felt grateful fr what the waitress did fr her and decided t d smething fr her. （运用了what引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2] There were fur-hundred-dllar bills left under the napkin fr the waitress. （运用了过去分词短语作定语）
[高分句型3]. She was in desperate need f financial help with the baby cming sn. （运用了“with+宾语+宾补”结构）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束会，你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What meal des the man think is the mst imprtant?
A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Dinner.
2. What will the wman d next?
A. Speak t the audience. B. Clap fr a perfrmance. C. Sing in the chir.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The news: B. The weather. C. The envirnment.
4. What might the man be?
A. A reprter. B. An actr. C. A lawyer.
5. Hw much is each ticket prbably?
A. $100. B. $50. C. $25.
第二节（每小题1. 5分，共22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why des the man want t leave the city?
A. It’s t busy. B. It’s t nisy. C. It’s t incnvenient.
7. Hw might the wman feel abut living in the city?
A. Delighted. B. Hesitant. C. Bred.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What kind f strange weather ccurred tw years ag?
A. Severe fg. B. A huge snwstrm. C. A frce 10 hurricane.
9. What des the wman think f the man?
A. He is strange. B. He is interesting. C. He is pessimistic.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the man’s prblem?
A. The accmmdatin is full.
B. The cming grup is t big.
C. The weather is bad.
11. Hw many peple are there in the grup frm the east?
A. 14. B. 6. C. 3.
12. What des the htel have?
A. Extra twels. B. Extra tents. C. Extra blankets.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What des the wman think the smell is like?
A. Fruit. B. Vegetables. C. Tea.
14. Where is the smell cming frm accrding t the man?
A. The paint. B. Students’ meal. C. Chemicals in the lab.
15. What des the man suggest they shuld d?
A. Tell the headmaster. B. Open windws. C. Call the plice.
16. Where are the speakers?
A. In the canteen. B. In the science building. C. In the language building.
听第 10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker prbably ding?
A. Giving a speech. B. Ding a news reprt. C. Cmmenting n a film.
18. Hw des the speaker feel abut Black Histry Mnth?
A. Angry. B. Uncmfrtable. C. Prud.
19. When did Martin give the talk “I Have a Dream”?
A. I n 1954. B. 1 n 1963. C. In 1968.
20. What did Martin help make welcme t black peple?
A. Restaurants. B. Schls. C. Buses.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Stargazing Festivals in 2023
As mre areas grw brighter with light pllutin, natinal parks acrss the cuntry have becme dark-sky havens. Over the years, they are making a push t get certified as havens fr sky-watching by the Internatinal Dark Sky Assciatin, and they even hst events like stargazing festivals t get travelers excited abut astrnmy.
·Bryce Canyn Natinal Park—June 14-17
Situated in suthern Utah, Bryce Canyn earned its dark-sky title in 2019. The 35,835-acre park is an ideal place t stay up late. This year, its annual astrnmy festival includes guided stargazing sessins, lectures and “star stries” presentatins, family-friendly activities, and even a perfrmance by strings musicians in the nrthern Arizna-based Dark Sky Quartet.
·Shenandah Natinal Park—August 11-13
Cnveniently lcated within a day’s drive frm tw-thirds f Americans, Shenandah Natinal Park’s night sky festival is a lw-lift way t dabble in astrnmy. The nearly 200,000-acre park will hst ranger talks, public stargazing sessins, lectures, presentatins, and activities fr kids. Staffers are still wrking n this year’s full schedule, but past events have cvered tpics ranging frm space weather t ncturnal(夜间的) creatures.
·Great Basin Natinal Park—September 14-16
Great Basin is ne f the least crwded natinal parks, making it the perfect place t quietly appreciate the mysteries f the csms. Its annual astrnmy festival is scheduled fr this fall and includes guest speakers, cnstellatin talks, bservatry turs, and a phtgraphy wrkshp. During the festival’s unique “Art in the Dark” prgram, participants will get t paint in lw-light cnditins and experiment with hw their eyes perceive clr.
·Jshua Tree Natinal Park—Octber 13-14
Jshua Tree Natinal Park, as the Internatinal Dark Sky Assciatin ntes, is the “nearest cnvenient place t g stargazing under a relatively dark sky” fr the 18 millin peple wh live in the Ls Angeles area. It became an fficial dark sky park in 2017, and each year, it hsts a night sky festival in the fall. As luck wuld have it, this year’s dates verlap with an annular “ring f fire” slar eclipse. Frm Jshua Tree, the mn will appear t bscure between 70 and 80 percent f the sun.
1. What is the purpse f Stargazing Festivals?
A. T raise public interest in astrnmy.
B. T call fr actin against light pllutin.
C. T prvide a platfrm t bserve stars.
D. T cllect mney fr mre bservatries.
2. Where shuld yu g if yu want t experience wrking in lw-light cnditins?
A. Bryce Canyn Natinal Park.B. Shenandah Natinal Park.
C. Great Basin Natinal Park.D. Jshua Tree Natinal Park.
3. What might be a bnus t visitrs t Jshua Tree Natinal Park during the festivals?
A. An bservatry tur.B. A phtgraphy wrkshp.
C. A stargazing tur.D. A slar eclipse.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。作者列举了2023年四个国家公园的星空观测节活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“they even hst events like stargazing festivals t get travelers excited abut astrnmy (他们甚至举办观星节等活动，让旅行者对天文学感到兴奋)”可知观星节的目的是提高公众对天文学的兴趣，故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Great Basin Natinal Park—September 14-16部分的“During the festival’s unique “Art in the Dark” prgram, participants will get t paint in lw-light cnditins and experiment with hw their eyes perceive clr (在艺术节独特的“黑暗中的艺术”项目中，参与者将在弱光条件下绘画，并实验他们的眼睛如何感知颜色)”可知如果你想体验在弱光条件下的工作，你应该去大盆地国家公园，故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Jshua Tree Natinal Park—Octber 13-14部分的“As luck wuld have it, this year’s dates verlap with an annular “ring f fire” slar eclipse (幸运的是，今年的日期与环形“火环”日食重叠)可知在节日期间，日食可能是约书亚树国家公园游客的额外奖励，故选D。
B
The Imprtance f a Child’s Gift
On the first day f furth grade, my teacher, Mrs. Brwn, tld my class a stry abut her husband Rb, wh is a brain cancer survivr. She talked abut their jurney thrugh his treatment and recvery. After what Mrs. Brwn experienced with Rb’s illness, she decided t devte part f her life t helping peple in similar situatins. She tld us abut a lcal rganizatin she was a part f called Be Head Strng (BHS), which wrks t supprt and cmfrt families with a member suffering frm brain cancer. Her strength and attitude tward her situatin inspired me and led me t realize sme significant lessns abut lve and hpe.
One day, when I was lking at the mney that I had saved, I thught abut the stries Mrs. Brwn had tld us, abut Rb and all the ther remarkable peple she wrked with thrugh BHS. I decided that was where I wanted my mney t g.
As the last day f schl apprached, I wrapped the heart-shaped bx full f dllars and cins. After all the ther kids had left n the last day f schl, I handed Mrs. Brwn the present. As she pened it, I tld her that I wanted the mney t g t BHS t help peple like Rb. She brke int tears and hugged me tightly.
I was invited t BHS’s annual fundraiser and auctin. The night’s theme was hpe and giving. The auctineer tld everyne the stry f my gift t Mrs. Brwn, the $131.30. At the end, he asked, “Hw many f yu are willing t d what a furth grade girl did and dnate $131.30?” At that pint nearly everyne in the rm raised their bidding numbers. At that mment I realized that the mney I had dnated had becme smething bigger than that.
Inspired by Mrs. Brwn, I cntinued my fundraising thrugh the years, starting fundraisers and helping with BHS events. The jy that I fund in this rganizatin never came frm any recgnitin that I received fr my actin. I gained belief and hpe frm the peple that I met and wrked with in BHS. These events and experiences have shwn me what lve can bring in bad situatins. I want t spend much f my life vlunteering.
Peple may nt always realize hw big f an impact ne kind gesture can make. Mrs. Brwn sparked a decisin in my life that has changed hw I live.
4. What made the authr better understand lve and hpe?
A. Mrs. Brwn’s lve fr her students.
B. The lcal rganizatin’s cntributin.
C. Mrs. Brwn’s psitive attitude twards hardship.
D. Rb’s jurney thrugh his treatment and recvery.
5. What did the authr d fr BHS?
A. She presented the auctineer with his gifts.
B. She participated in an auctin and became a winner.
C. She dnated her mney and raised fund fr the rganizatin.
D. She made lectures t inspire thse wh lived with brain cancer.
6. What did the authr value mst in her vluntary experience?
A. Belief and hpe.B. Cmfrt and jy.
C. Lve and recgnitin.D. Respect and cnfidence.
7. What can we cnclude frm this passage?
A. Great hpes make great man.B. Actins speak luder than wrds.
C. A friend in need is a friend indeed.D. A small decisin can make a big difference.
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在老师布朗夫人的激励下，更好地理解了爱和希望，为一个名为“坚强起来”的组织募集资金和参加活动，布朗夫人让作者认识到一个小的决定可以造成很大的不同。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“After what Mrs. Brwn experienced with Rb’s illness, she decided t devte part f her life t helping peple in similar situatins. She tld us abut a lcal rganizatin she was a part f called Be Head Strng (BHS), which wrks t supprt and cmfrt families with a member suffering frm brain cancer. Her strength and attitude tward her situatin inspired me and led me t realize sme significant lessns abut lve and hpe.(在布朗夫人经历了罗布的疾病之后，她决定把她生命的一部分用来帮助处于类似情况的人。她告诉我们，她是当地一个名为“坚强起来”的组织的成员，该组织致力于支持和安慰患有脑癌的家庭成员。她的力量和对她处境的态度激励着我，让我意识到一些关于爱和希望的重要教训)”可知，布朗夫人对困难的积极态度让作者更好地理解了爱和希望。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“As she pened it, I tld her that I wanted the mney t g t BHS t help peple like Rb.(她打开盒子时，我告诉她，我想把这笔钱捐给BHS，帮助像罗布这样的人)”以及倒数第二段中“Inspired by Mrs. Brwn, I cntinued my fundraising thrugh the years, starting fundraisers and helping with BHS events.(在布朗夫人的激励下，多年来我一直在筹集资金，开始筹集资金，并帮助BHS的活动)”可知，作者为BHS捐了钱，为该组织筹集了资金。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“I gained belief and hpe frm the peple that I met and wrked with in BHS. (我从在BHS遇到和共事的人那里获得了信念和希望)”可知，作者在她的志愿经历中最看重的是信念和希望。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Peple may nt always realize hw big f an impact ne kind gesture can make. Mrs. Brwn sparked a decisin in my life that has changed hw I live. (人们可能并不总是意识到一种姿态能产生多大的影响。布朗夫人在我生命中引发了一个决定，这个决定改变了我的生活方式)”可推知，一个小的决定可以造成很大的不同。故选D。
C
We all knw that eating later in the day isn’t gd fr ur waistlines, but why? A new study weighed in n that questin by cmparing peple wh ate the same fds—but at different times in the day.
“We fund that eating fur hurs later makes a significant difference fr ur hunger levels, the way we burn calries after we eat, and the way we stre fat,” Vujvić said, a researcher at Bstn’s Brigham and Wmen’s Hspital. “Tgether, these changes may explain why late eating is assciated with increased besity risk reprted by ther studies and prvide new bilgical insight int the underlying mechanisms.” The study prvides supprt fr the cncept that circadian(生理节奏) rhythm, which influences key physilgic functins such as bdy temperature and heart rate, affects hw ur bdies absrb fuel, researchers said.
The study des shw eating later results in “an increase in hunger, impacts hrmnes(荷尔蒙) and als changes gene expressin, especially in terms f fat metablism with a tendency twards less fat breakdwn and mre fat depsitin,” said Dr. Bhanu Prakash Klla, a prfessr f psychiatry and psychlgy at the May Clinic Cllege f Medicine and a cnsultant t May’s Center fr Sleep Medicine and Divisin f Addictin Medicine.
The study was small—nly 16 verweight r bese peple—but carefully planned t eliminate ther ptential causes f weight gain, the authrs said. “While there have been ther studies investigating why late eating assciates with an increased risk fr besity, this may be the mst well cntrlled, including strictly cntrlling the amunt, cmpsitin and timing f meals, physical activity, sleep, rm temperature and light expsure,” said senir authr Frank Scheer, directr f the Medical Chrnbilgy Prgram in the Brigham’s Divisin f Sleep and Circadian Disrders. All participants were in gd health, with n histry f diabetes r shift wrk, which can affect circadian rhythm, and had regular physical activity. Each persn in the study kept t a strict healthy sleep/wake schedule fr abut three weeks and were prvided with prepared meals at fixed times fr three days befre the lab experiment began.
Results shwed that hunger pangs dubled fr thse n a night-eating regime. Peple wh ate later in the day als reprted a desire fr starchy and salty fds, meat and, t a lesser extent, a desire fr dairy fds and vegetables. By lking at the results f bld tests, researchers were able t see why: Levels f leptin, a hrmne which tells us when we feel full, were decreased fr late eaters versus early eaters. In cmparisn, levels f the hrmne ghrelin, which spikes ur appetite, rse.
8. Accrding t the passage, the fllwing may cntribute t the besity except _________.
A. the breakdwn f less fat
B. the changes in gene expressin
C. the increase in the levels f leptin
D. the disturbance f the circadian rhythm
9. In Paragraph 4, the writer intends t _________.
A. highlight the results f the study
B. illustrate the prcess f the study
C. present the purpse f the study
D. demnstrate the reliability f the study
10. What des the underlined wrd “spike” in Paragraph5 mst prbably mean?
A. Stimulate.B. Reduce.C. Maintain.D. Cntrl.
11. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Eating late accunts fr besity.
B. Obesity can be well cntrlled by eating late.
C. When yu eat is irrelevant t hw fat yu are.
D. Eating late may impact the expressin functin.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。一项新的研究发现，吃饭晚会对我们的饥饿程度、进食后燃烧卡路里的方式以及储存脂肪的方式都有显著影响。文章讲述了晚进食会导致“饥饿感增加，影响荷尔蒙，还会改变基因表达，特别是在脂肪代谢方面，有减少脂肪分解和增加脂肪沉积的趋势。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The study prvides supprt fr the cncept that circadian(生理节奏) rhythm, which influences key physilgic functins such as bdy temperature and heart rate, affects hw ur bdies absrb fuel, researchers said.”（研究人员说，这项研究支持了昼夜节律影响关键生理功能，如体温和心率，影响我们的身体如何吸收燃料的观点。）第三段中“The study des shw eating later results in “an increase in hunger, impacts hrmnes(荷尔蒙) and als changes gene expressin, especially in terms f fat metablism with a tendency twards less fat breakdwn and mre fat depsitin,””（这项研究确实表明，晚进食会导致“饥饿感增加，影响荷尔蒙，还会改变基因表达，特别是在脂肪代谢方面，有减少脂肪分解和增加脂肪沉积的趋势。”）可知，吃饭晚会影响基因表达，减少脂肪分解同时影响昼夜节律，选项C与文意不符，故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“The study was small—nly 16 verweight r bese peple—but carefully planned t eliminate ther ptential causes f weight gain, the authrs said. “While there have been ther studies investigating why late eating assciates with an increased risk fr besity, this may be the mst well cntrlled, including strictly cntrlling the amunt, cmpsitin and timing f meals, physical activity, sleep, rm temperature and light expsure,” ”（研究人员说，这项研究规模很小，只有16名超重或肥胖的人，但经过精心计划，消除了体重增加的其他潜在原因。“虽然已经有其他研究调查为什么晚进食会增加肥胖的风险，但这可能是控制得最好的，包括严格控制进食的数量、成分和时间、身体活动、睡眠、室温和光照。”）可知，这项研究尽管参与人员少，但是经过精心设计，消除了体重增加的其他潜在原因。所以本段的目的在于描述这个研究的可靠性。故选D。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词前“By lking at the results f bld tests, researchers were able t see why: Levels f leptin, a hrmne which tells us when we feel full, were decreased fr late eaters versus early eaters.”（通过观察血液测试的结果，研究人员能够发现其中的原因：瘦素，是一种能够告诉我们什么时候感到饱的荷尔蒙。和早进食者体内的瘦素相比，晚进食者瘦素水平有所下降。）“In cmparisn, levels f the hrmne ghrelin”（相比之下，生长激素释放肽的水平）及后文中“ur appetite, rse”（我们的胃口，增加了）可推知，此处指“生长激素释放肽的水平会增加，促进我们的食欲”，所以划线词此处指“刺激，促进”，故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“The study des shw eating later results in “an increase in hunger, impacts hrmnes(荷尔蒙) and als changes gene expressin, especially in terms f fat metablism with a tendency twards less fat breakdwn and mre fat depsitin,””（这项研究确实表明，晚进食会导致“饥饿感增加，影响荷尔蒙，还会改变基因表达，特别是在脂肪代谢方面，有减少脂肪分解和增加脂肪沉积的趋势。”）可知，晚进食会改变基因表达，特别是在脂肪代谢方面，有减少脂肪分解和增加脂肪沉积的趋势，可推知，晚进食会导致肥胖。故选A。
D
It’s n surprise that Jennifer Senir’s insightful magazine cver stry “I lve My Children, I Hate My Life” is arusing much chatter — nthing gets peple talking like the suggestin that bringing up a child is nt a cmpletely fulfilling, life-enriching experience. Rather than cncluding that children make parents either happy r miserable, Senir suggests we need t redefine happiness: instead f thinking f it as smething that can be measured by mment-t-mment jy, we shuld cnsider being happy as a past-tense cnditin. Even thugh the day-t-day experience f raising kids can be extremely hard, Senir writes that “the very things that in the mment damage ur mds can later be surces f intense cntent and delight.”
The magazine cver shwing an attractive mther hlding a cute baby is hardly the nly Madnna-and-child image n newsstands this week. There are als stries abut newly adptive — and newly single — mm Sandra Bullck, as well as the usual “Jennifer Anistn is pregnant” news. Practically every week features at least ne celebrity mm, r mm-t-be, smiling n the newsstands.
In a sciety that s persistently celebrates prcreatin (繁衍), is it any wnder that admitting yu regret having children is equivalent t admitting yu supprt kitten-killing? It desn’t seem quite fair, then, t cmpare the regrets f parents t the regrets f the children. Unhappy parents rarely are encuraged t wnder if they shuldn’t have had kids, but unhappy childless flks are bthered with the message that children are the single mst imprtant thing in the wrld: bviusly their misery must be a direct result f the wide-pen baby-size hles in their lives.
Of curse, the image f parenthd that celebrity magazines like US Weekly and Peple present is hugely unrealistic, especially when the parents are single mthers like Bullck. Accrding t several studies cncluding that parents are less happy than childless cuples, single parents are the least happy f all. N shck there, cnsidering hw much wrk it is t raise a kid withut a partner t lean n; yet t hear celebrities tell it, raising a kid n their “wn” (read: with rund-the-clck help) is a piece f cake.
It is hard t imagine that many peple are stupid enugh t want children because it lks s fantastic — mst adults understand that a baby is nt a haircut. But it is interesting t wnder if the images we see every week f stress-free, happiness-enhancing parenthd aren’t in sme small, subcnscius way cntributing t ur wn dissatisfactins with the actual experience, in the same way that a small part f us hped getting a part f the way celebrities live might make us lk just a little bit like them.
12. Jennifer Senir suggests in her article that raising a child can bring ________.
A. very temprary delight
B. great enjyment in prgress
C. happiness in ne’s memry
D. cncern ver lve and hatred
13. Paragraph 2 is intended t shw that ________.
A. celebrity mms are a permanent surce fr gssip.
B. single mthers with babies deserve greater attentin.
C. news abut pregnant celebrities is entertaining.
D. having children is highly valued by the public.
14. Accrding t the passage, thse childless flks________.
A. are less likely t be satisfied with their life
B. are largely ignred by the media.
C. fail t fulfill their scial respnsibilities.
D. are cnstantly expsed t criticism.
15. Which f the fllwing can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Having children cntributes little t the glamur f celebrity mms.
B. Celebrity mms have influenced ur attitude twards child raising.
C. Having children intensifies ur dissatisfactin with life.
D We smetimes neglect the happiness frm child raising.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述的是抚养孩子和幸福的关系。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Senir suggests we need t redefine happiness: instead f thinking f it as smething that can be measured by mment-t-mment jy, we shuld cnsider being happy as a past-tense cnditinEven thugh the day-t-day experience f raising kids can be extremely hard, Senir writes that “the very things that in the mment damage ur mds can later be surces f intense cntent and delight.”.(Senir建议，我们需要重新定义幸福，而不是认为孩子让父母快乐或痛苦。我们不应该认为幸福是可以用每时每刻的快乐来衡量的，而应该把幸福视为一种过去式的状态。尽管抚养孩子的日子漫长难熬，令人筋疲力尽，但Senir写道:“正是那些心绪沉重的时刻，日后可能会成为我们快乐的来源。)”可知，Jennifer Senir在她的文章中建议抚养孩子可以带来记忆中的幸福，故选C。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段的“The magazine cver shwing an attractive mther hlding a cute baby is hardly the nly Madnna-and-child image n newsstands this week. There are als stries abut newly adptive – and newly single – mm Sandra Bullck, as well as the usual “Jennifer Anistn is pregnant” news. Practically every week features at least ne celebrity mm, r mm-t-be, smiling n the newsstands.(在杂志封面上，一位迷人的母亲抱着一个可爱的婴儿，这并不是本周报摊上唯一一张麦当娜和孩子的照片。此外，还有关于刚当上养母和单身母亲的桑德拉·布洛克的故事，以及常见的“詹妮弗·安妮斯顿怀孕了”的新闻。实际上，每周至少有一位明星妈妈或准妈妈在报摊上微笑。)”可知，本段主要展示的是公众非常重视生孩子。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“unhappy childless flks are bthered with the message that children are the single mst imprtant thing in the wrld: bviusly their misery must be a direct result f the wide-pen baby-size hles in their lives(不但是那不幸福的没有孩子的人却为类似这样的信息所困扰：“孩子是世上唯一最可珍惜的东西”，显然，你们的不幸必须通过生儿育女才能得以消除。)”可知，那些没有孩子的人经常受到批评。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“But it is interesting t wnder if the images we see every week f stress-free, happiness-enhancing parenthd aren’t in sme small, subcnscius way cntributing t ur wn dissatisfactins with the actual experience, in the same way that a small part f us hped getting a part f the way celebrities live might make us lk just a little bit like them.(但有趣的是，我们想知道，我们每周看到的无压力、提高幸福感的父母形象，是否在某种微小的、潜意识的方式导致了我们对实际体验的不满，就像我们中有一小部分人希望了解名人的生活方式，可能会让我们看起来有点像他们)”可知，从最后一段可以推断出明星妈妈影响了我们对抚养孩子的态度。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Self-Imprvement
Life can be a whirlwind f respnsibilities and stress, but the right fcus ges a lng way twards ensuring yu becme a better persn. ____16____ Keep reading t learn hw yu can g abut yur self-imprvement jurney.
____17____ Everyne needs smething t live fr, s think abut what yu want in life. Nt nly can struggling fr smething make yu a happier and better persn, but it can als help yu find yur purpse. Use a pen and paper and write dwn the shrt and lng-term gals yu wuld like t achieve.
Frgiving yurself and thers can help yu imprve relatinships. T be a better persn, it’s imprtant t have a g at frgiving any hatreds yu’re hlding. Allw yurself time t frgive yur past mistakes and recgnize what they’ve taught yu. ____18____Yu may nt be able t frget what they’ve dne, that’s kay, but frgiveness can give yu peace f mind.
Everyne has flaws, but yu can cncentrate n imprving yurs. Ntice hw yur behavir and attitude affect thers. Are peple generally happy r sad arund yu? ____19____
Answering these questins and analyzing yur interactins with them can help yu discver and perfect yur weaknesses.
Imagine what smene’s been thrugh can give yu a new perspective. Empathy is ne f the first steps t being a better persn because it builds yur cmpassin. Nt nly des cultivating empathy help yu be mre sensitive tward ther peple, but it als helps yu frm lasting relatinships and feel less islated. ____20____
A. D friends cme t yu fr help r advice?
B. Then, frgive thse wh have hurt yu in the past.
C. Are peple arund yu talented in imprving themselves?
D. Learning frm ne’s mistakes is a step t frgiving neself.
E. Psitive aspiratins can give yu smething t thrive fr.
F. Being empathic helps yu gain a friend while challenging yur perspective.
G. There’s smething yu can d every day t better yurself in different ways.
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. B 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了自我提升的一些好的建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Life can be a whirlwind f respnsibilities and stress, but the right fcus ges a lng way twards ensuring yu becme a better persn.(生活可能是一场责任和压力的旋风，但正确的关注对确保你成为一个更好的人有很大帮助)”以及后文“Keep reading t learn hw yu can g abut yur self-imprvement jurney.(继续读下去，学习如何开始自我提升之旅)”可知，上文提到了成为更好的人，后文介绍如何开始自我提升，G选项中better yurself对应上文a better persn。故G选项“你每天都可以做一些事情，以不同的方式让自己变得更好”符合语境，故选G。
【17题详解】
根据后文“Everyne needs smething t live fr, s think abut what yu want in life. Nt nly can struggling fr smething make yu a happier and better persn, but it can als help yu find yur purpse. Use a pen and paper and write dwn the shrt and lng-term gals yu wuld like t achieve.(每个人都需要为之而活，所以想想你在生活中想要什么。为某件事奋斗不仅能让你变得更快乐、更好，还能帮助你找到自己的目标。用纸和笔写下你想要实现的短期和长期目标)”可知，本段讲的是设置目标，E选项中Psitive aspiratin smething t thrive fr与本段的smething make yu a happier and better persn 相呼应，故E选项“积极的抱负能给你带来成长的动力”符合语境，故选E。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Allw yurself time t frgive yur past mistakes and recgnize what they’ve taught yu.(给自己一点时间来原谅过去的错误，并认识到它们教会了你什么)”以及后文“Yu may nt be able t frget what they’ve dne, that’s kay, but frgiveness can give yu peace f mind.(你可能无法忘记他们做过的事，这没关系，但宽恕可以让你内心平静)”可知，空前提到让自己有时间原谅你过去的错误，并认识到它们教给你的东西，后面提到也许你可能无法忘记他们做了什么，但宽恕可以让你内心平静，故可知，本句是在建议学会原谅，故B选项“然后，原谅那些在过去伤害过你的人”符合语境，故选B。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Everyne has flaws, but yu can cncentrate n imprving yurs. Ntice hw yur behavir and attitude affect thers. Are peple generally happy r sad arund yu?(每个人都有缺点，但你可以集中精力改善自己的缺点。注意你的行为和态度如何影响他人。你周围的人通常是快乐还是悲伤？)”可知，空前提到你周围的人通常是快乐的还是悲伤的，空后提到回答这些问题并分析与他们之间的互动可以帮助您发现和完善您的弱点。故可推断，空白处应该与朋友之间的互动有关，故A选项“朋友会向你寻求帮助或建议吗？”符合语境，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Nt nly des cultivating empathy help yu be mre sensitive tward ther peple, but it als helps yu frm lasting relatinships and feel less islated.(培养同理心不仅能帮助你对他人更敏感，还能帮助你建立持久的关系，减少孤独感)”可知，空前所提到的培养同理心不仅能够帮助你对他人更加敏感，还能帮助你建立更加持久的关系，减少孤立感，可是此处是在讲培养同理心的好处，故F选项“同理心可以帮助你在挑战自己观点的同时获得朋友”符合语境，故选F。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a child my father taught me five wrds that I’ve used all my life — in my acting career, as a mther, in my business activities. If I ___21___ that I was afraid f the dark, r if I seemed wrried abut meeting new peple, Dad wuld say, “Stand prter t yur find.”
A prter is a gatekeeper, wh stands at a dr letting peple in r ut. Dad wuld get me t ___22___ myself stpping destructive things — such as fear — at the dr, ___23___ saying. “Cme in” t faith, lve and self-assurance.
As an actress, befre I went n camera, I’d make sure anxiety stayed ut and cnfidence in my ability came in. As a mther, when I was ___24___ abut my children, I wuld try nt t let wrry in but wuld ___25___ my mind with trust in them.
Of curse, there were always times I’d ___26___ thse wrds.
In 1972 my husband, Fillmre Crank, and I pened the drs t ur wn ___27___ in Nrth Hllywd. This was a new business venture fr us, and it was a lt mre demanding and cmplicated than we had ___28___.
We were n call 24 hurs a day. Smething was always ging ___29___. Electricity went n the blink, fd wasn’t delivered, emplyees called in sick. Once a flu epidemic suddenly left us with n maids. Fillmre gave me a ___30___: scrub flrs r d the laundry. Fr 10 days I flded enugh king-size sheets t ___31___ the whle state f Califrnia.
Then — there was the ___32___ crisis. The price f gasline dubled, and turism in Califrnia ___33___. Hw culd we fill ur beds? What if we kept lsing mney? What if we failed? Fear and wrry were sneaking in. But I caught them just ___34___. I std prter.
I std in the dr f my mind and sent fear packing.
These days at the htel, whenever fear tries t ___35___, I just smile and pint t the sign that reads N Vacancy.
21.
A. cmplainedB. annuncedC. recalledD. decided
22.
A. busyB. invlveC. sendD. picture
23.
A. sB. andC. butD. r
24.
A. seriusB. curiusC. anxiusD. cautius
25.
A. fillB. changeC. readD. ease
26.
A. eatB. twistC. exchangeD. frget
27.
A. clinicB. htelC. laundryD. restaurant
28.
A. figuredB. cnfirmedC. deducedD. suggested
29.
A surB. missingC. wrngD. pale
30.
A. warningB. cmmandC. chiceD. slutin
31.
A. serveB. tuchC. decrateD. blanket
32.
A. creditB. energyC. identityD. family
33.
A. ceasedB. recveredC. drppedD. bmed
34.
A. n purpseB. in timeC. at randmD. by chance
35.
A. splitB. registerC. withdrawD. shelter
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章记叙了作者在父亲的影响下，战胜生活困难的几件事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我抱怨我怕黑，或者如果我看起来害怕结识新朋友，爸爸就会说：“站在门房旁边找到自己吧。”A. cmplained抱怨；B. annunced宣布；C. recalled回忆；D. decided决定。根据下文“I was afraid f the dark”可知，这里指作者的抱怨自己怕黑。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸会让我想象自己在门口阻止破坏性的事情，比如恐惧，但是对真诚，爱和自信说“进来”。A. busy忙着做某事；B. invlve涉及，使参加；C. send发送；D. picture想象。结合下文“myself stpping destructive things — such as fear — at the dr…”可知，父亲会让作者想象，自己在门口阻止破坏性的事情，例如“害怕”这种情感。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意同上。A. s所以；B. and并且；C. but但是；D. r或者。上文“stpping destructive things”和下文“saying ‘Cme in’ t faith, lve and self-assurance”表示相反的情况，应用but连接，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个母亲，当我为我的孩子感到焦虑时，我会尽量不让担心进入我的脑海，而是让我的脑海里充满对他们的信任。A. serius严重的；B. curius好奇的；C. anxius焦虑的；D. cautius谨慎的。根据下文的“wrry”可知，此处指为孩子感到焦虑，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. fill装满，充满；B. change改变；C. read阅读；D. ease缓解，减轻。根据“I wuld try nt t let wrry in”和but可知，作者不让担忧进入自己的脑海，而是让脑海里充满对他们的信任，故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，有时候我也会忘记这些话。A. eat吃；B. twist 扭曲；C. exchange交换；D. frget忘记。上一段作者描述了自己遵循父亲的话的情况，故此处指有时候作者也会忘记这些话，故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：1972年，我和丈夫Fillmre Crank在北好莱坞开了我们自己的酒店。A. clinic诊所；B. htel酒店；C. laundry洗衣房；D. restaurant饭馆。通过后文的食物没有送到，电和雇员出问题，以及作者换床单推测，作者和丈夫开了他们自己的酒店。最后一段中“These days at the htel”也是提示，故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对我们来说是一项新的商业冒险，它比我们想象的要费力且复杂得多。A. figured认为；B. cnfirmed证实；C. deduced推断；D. suggested建议。根据“This was a new business venture fr us”可知，这对他们来说是一次新的商业冒险，一切都比想象的要费力且复杂得多。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：总有事情出错。A. sur酸的；B. missing丢失的；C. wrng错误的；D. pale苍白的。根据下文“Electricity went n the blink, fd wasn’t delivered, emplyees called in sick. Once a flu epidemic suddenly left us with n maids.(停电了，食物没有送到，员工打电话请病假。有一次流感突然爆发，我们找不到女佣了)”可知，总有事情出错，g wrng出差错，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Fillmre让我选择：要么擦地板，要么洗衣服。A. warning警告；B. cmmand命令；C. chice选择；D. slutin解决办法。根据下文“scrub flrs r d the laundry”可知，丈夫让作者选择擦地板或洗衣服，故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：整整10天，我叠的特大号床单足够铺满整个加州。A. serve服务；B. tuch触摸；C. decrate装饰；D. blanket覆盖。此处夸张的手法，作者的特大号床单可以覆盖整个加利福尼亚州。故故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后是能源危机。A. credit信用；B. energy能源；C. identity身份；D. family家庭。根据下文“The price f gasline dubled”可知，油价翻倍，故出现了能源危机，故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：汽油价格翻了一番，加州的旅游业也随之下滑。A. ceased停止；B. recvered恢复；C. drpped下降；D. bmed繁荣，迅速发展。根据“The price f gasline dubled”和并列连词and可知，此处是描述负面情况，指旅游业下降，故选C。
【34题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：但我及时控制住了它们。A. n purpse故意；B. in time及时；C. at randm随意；D. by chance偶然。根据“I std prter.”可知，作者及时控制住了害怕和担忧，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些天在酒店里，每当恐惧想要登记时，我只是微笑着指着写着“没有空缺”的告示牌。A. split使分开；B. register登记；C. withdraw撤回；D. shelter躲避。这里用了“双关”的写作手法：一说自己没有空房，二是说自己不让害怕降临（登记入住）；并且旅馆都是要登记的，故选B。
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Cultural Landscape f Old Tea Frests f the Jingmai Muntain in Pu’er gained Wrld Heritage Site status n the 45th Sessin f the Wrld Heritage Cmmittee f UNESCO in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia n Sunday, ___36___(becme) China’s 57th entry n that list.
The newly-inscribed heritage site in Lancang Lahu autnmus cunty in Pu’er, Yunnan prvince ___37___(cntain) 5 large-scale, well-preserved ld tea frests. The landscape was jintly created by ancestrs f Blang peple as well as by the ancestrs f Dai peple.
___38___ the basis f lngstanding practices, lcal peple develped ___39___ under-stry(树下) grwing technique. That is t create ideal light cnditins fr the grwing f tea trees thrugh limited under-stry cultivatin while ___40___(prevent) insect hazards thrugh the well-preserved frest ecsystem, s as t prduce quality rganic tea leaves withut the ___41___(apply) f pesticides and chemical fertilizers.
___42___ UNESCO Wrld Heritage Cmmittee nted n the 45th Sessin: “It represents an ___43___(exceptin) testament t the under-stry tea cultivatin traditins that enabled the develpment f a cmplementary spatial distributin f different land uses.”
Li Qun, directr f the Natinal Cultural Heritage Administratin, vwed in Riyadh ___44___ China will strengthen effrts t better supervise the heritage site, face climate change, guide lcal cmmunities t jin in prtectin and regulate turism ____45____(ensure) lastingly inherited utstanding universal values f the ld tea frests.
【答案】36. becming
37. cntains
38. On 39. an
40. preventing
41. applicatin
42. The 43. exceptinal
44 that 45. t ensure
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国的普洱景迈山古茶林文化景观被列入世界遗产名录，它是中国第57个入选该名录的项目，还介绍了该文化景观的特色和价值。
【36题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：周日，在沙特阿拉伯利雅得举行的联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会第45届会议上，普洱景麦山古茶林文化景观被列为世界遗产，成为中国的第57个世界遗产。该句的谓语是gained，空处应用非谓语动词，动词becme与其逻辑主语The Cultural Landscape f Old Tea Frests f the Jingmai Muntain in Pu’er之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填becming。
【37题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：位于云南省普洱市澜沧拉祜族自治县新列入世界文化遗产名录，包含5片规模宏大、保存完好的古茶林。根据句意可知，此处描述一般事实，应用一般现在时。因为主语The newly-inscribed heritage site是单数形式，主谓一致，故填cntains。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：在长期实践的基础上，当地人发展了一种林下茶种植技术。n the basis f“在……的基础上”为固定搭配。句首单词首字母应大写，故填On。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在长期实践的基础上，当地人发展了一种林下茶种植技术。此处technique为可数名词单数，应用不定冠词表泛指，所连接的单词under-stry的发音以元音因素开头，故填an。
【40题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：通过有限的林下种植，这（种植技术）为茶树的生长创造了理想的光照条件，同时（种植技术）利用保存完好的森林生态系统防止了病虫害，从而在不使用农药和化肥的情况下生产出优质的有机茶叶。此处是while引导的状语从句的省略，动词prevent和其逻辑主语That之间是主动关系，that指代上文提到的under-stry(树下) grwing technique，且此处表示种植技术正在防止病虫害，while引导的从句完整句子为while that is preventing，当主句和从句主语是同一主语时，且从句含有be动词，从句可以省略主语和be动词。故填preventing。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：也就是说，通过有限的林下种植，为茶树的生长创造了理想的光照条件，同时利用保存完好的森林生态系统防止病虫害，从而在不使用农药和化肥的情况下生产出优质的有机茶叶。根据空前the可知，此处应用名词applicatin（不可数）作宾语。故填applicatin。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会在第45届会议上指出:“它代表了下层茶树种植传统的杰出证明，这种传统使不同土地用途的互补空间分布得以发展。” 根据空后UNESCO Wrld Heritage Cmmittee可知，此处表示特指，应用表示特指的冠词the。句首单词首字母应大写，故填The。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会在第45届会议上指出:“它代表了下层茶树种植传统的杰出证明，这种传统使不同土地用途的互补空间分布得以发展。”分析句子结构可知，修饰名词testament应用形容词。故填exceptinal。
【44题详解】
考查连接词。句意：国家文物局局长李群在利雅得表示，中国在强化对遗产地的规划管控、应对气候变化、引导当地社区参与保护和规范旅游业，确保古老茶园的突出普遍价值得到永久传承。根据vwed和空后内容以及分析句子结构可知，此处缺少连接词引导vwed的宾语从句，宾语从句中不缺少成分，且句意完整，因此空处应用无任何意义，只起连接作用的that引导。故填that。
【45题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：国家文物局局长李群在利雅得表示，中国在强化对遗产地的规划管控、应对气候变化、引导当地社区参与保护和规范旅游业，以确保古老茶园的突出普遍价值得到永久传承。根据句意可知，空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t ensure。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假设你是来自杭州的高中学生李华，得知杭州亚运会正在招募英语学生记者，请根据以下要点写一封自荐信申请该职位。
主要内容包括：
1. 写信的目的；
2. 申请理由(语言优势，性格优点等)；
3. 希望得到回复。
注意：1. 词数应为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs faithfully,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
Knwing yu are in need f student jurnalists fr the cming Hangzhu Asian Games, I’m writing t apply fr the pst.
I have a gd cmmand f English which will surely help me cmmunicate with freigners. In additin, I enjy cperating with thers and am easy t get alng with. Mre imprtantly, I nce wrked as a reprter fr the Internatinal Sprts Games, making me exceptinally qualified fr the jb.
I wuld appreciate it if my applicatin culd be cnsidered and I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs faithfully,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于得知杭州亚运会正在招募英语学生记者这一情况，根据以下要点写一封自荐信申请该职位。
【详解】1.词汇积累
擅长，精通：have a gd cmmand f→ be gd at
此外：In additin → What’s mre
相处融洽：get alng with→ get n with
感谢：appreciate→ thank
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Knwing yu are in need f student jurnalists fr the cming Hangzhu Asian Games, I’m writing t apply fr the pst.
拓展句：Because I knw yu are in need f student jurnalists fr the cming Hangzhu Asian Games, I’m writing t apply fr the pst.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I have a gd cmmand f English, which will surely help me cmmunicate with freigners.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】I wuld appreciate it if my applicatin culd be cnsidered and I’m lking frward t yur reply.（运用了连词if引导的条件状语从句。）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整短文。
Once a man was driving dwn the rad when he nticed an elderly lady stranded n ne f the mst deserted sectins f the rad. Even thugh the light was dim in the evening, the man saw that she needed sme help. S, he parked his car in frnt f hers and apprached her.
The lder wman became cncerned because n ne had stpped t help her in the past few hurs, and nw this guy was appraching her with a grin. She became wrried that the man wuld hurt her because he appeared pr and hungry.
The man culd see she was scared and understd hw she felt. “I’m here t help yu, ma’am. My name is Bryan Andersn”, he cntinued, addressing her.
Despite her fear, the lder wman tld him that her car’s tire was flat.
“Maam, It’s cld utdrs; why dn’t yu wait inside my warm car while I change the tires,” the man replied.
Having said this, the man tk his tlbx and began changing the flat tire f the Lady’s car. The man quickly replaced the tire. The lder wman rlled dwn her car windw and started talking t him as he finished.
She intrduced herself, said she was frm a far distant place and was passing thrugh, and expressed her gratitude t him fr helping her. After setting aside tls and a flat fire fr her autmbile, the man simply grinned as he shut the trunk.
“Hw much shuld I pay yu?” asked the elderly Lady.
The man had n qualms abut being paid because this was nt his jb. Instead, he was assisting her in her time f need.
He tld her that if she genuinely wanted t repay him, she shuld help smene in need the next time she saw ne. “And a t that time, think f it as payment fr this deed f mine.” the man, added.
On the way back t her destinatin, the ld Lady nticed a small cafe a few miles dwn the rad. She pulled ver and went in t relax and grab a bite befre the final leg f her jurney.
After she was seated, a waitress apprached her and brught a clean twel t wipe her we t hair. The Lady nticed that the waitress was in the later stage f her pregnancy but still smiling and wrking hard.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: Seeing this, the elderly Lady was lst in thught.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: While the waitress was wndering where the Lady was, she nticed sme mney and a nte n the table.
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【答案】One Pssible Versin:
Seeing this, the elderly Lady was lst in thught. She wndered hw smene with s little culd be s kind and generus t a stranger until she remembered hw Bryan, a stranger, had just helped her. She felt grateful fr what the waitress did fr her and decided t d smething fr her. After finishing her meal, the lady paid a hundred-dllar bill much higher than her bill amunt. The waitress went inside t get change, but when she returned, the ld lady had left.
While the waitress was wndering where the Lady was, she nticed sme mney and a nte n the table. She read the nte that was written by the ld lady: “Thank yu fr yur amazing services. Yu dn’t we me anything. Smene nce helped me withut expecting anything in return. If yu truly want t repay me, pass n yur kindness, and d nt let this chain f lve end with yu.” There were fur-hundred-dllar bills left under the napkin fr the waitress. Her eyes were filled with tears. She was in desperate need f financial help with the baby cming sn. With the kindness frm a stranger, she felt mved and knew everything wuld be fine. Als, she was determined t pass n the kindness t anther in need.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述的是一位女士的车胎爆胎，深夜中一个陌生人帮她更换了轮胎，这位年长的女士想要给他一定的报酬作为感谢，而陌生人说如果真想回报他的话，那就去帮助下一位需要帮助的人，就在去往自己的目的地的途中，在一家小咖啡馆里，遇到一位已经怀孕后期的女服务员微笑着为她服务的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“看到这些，老妇人陷入了沉思。”和第二段首句内容“当女服务员正在想那位女士在哪里时，她注意到桌子上有一些钱和一张纸条。”可知，第一段可描写这位上了年纪的女士想的是什么，以及她是如何做的。
②由第二段首句内容“当女服务员正在想那位女士在哪里时，她注意到桌子上有一些钱和一张纸条。”可知，第二段可描写女服务员看到的纸条上写了什么，以及看到后的感受是什么。
2.续写线索：老妇人沉思——做出决定——留下费用和便条——女服务员感动——女服务员感受
3.词汇激活
行为类
①想知道：wndered/wanted t knw
②回来：returned/came back
③充满：be filled with/be full f
情绪类
①感激的：felt grateful/shwed her gratitude
②感动的：mved/tuched
【点睛】[高分句型1] She felt grateful fr what the waitress did fr her and decided t d smething fr her. （运用了what引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2] There were fur-hundred-dllar bills left under the napkin fr the waitress. （运用了过去分词短语作定语）
[高分句型3]. She was in desperate need f financial help with the baby cming sn. （运用了“with+宾语+宾补”结构）
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