2023-2024学年四川省成都市石室中学高三上学期10月月考英语试题含答案
展开(满分150分 考试时间:120分钟)
第I卷
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is new at Uncle Jim’s farm?
A. Cws. B. Sheep. C. Gats.
2. What des the wman want abut a new car?
A. A smther ride. B. A larger size. C. The cheaper fuel.
3. What is the wman scared t d?
A. Make a new dish. B. Eat the fd. C. Lie t the man.
4. What des the wman think f the man?
A. He isn’t hard-wrking. B. He isn’t strng. C. He isn’t plite.
5. What des the man find hard t understand?
A. Hw t plan a bk. B. What t write abut. C. Where t find the time.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7题。
6. Wh is the man in the cnversatin?
A. The wman’s father. B. The wman’s friend. C. The wman’s teacher.
7. When des the wman need her cmputer by?
A. Tnight. B. Tmrrw night. C. Friday mrning.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10题。
8. Where are the speakers?
A. In their huse. B. In the bank. C. In the mall.
9. Hw much des the man want t pay Betty?
A. $300. B. $150. C. $100.
10. What did Betty leave behind?
A. Her clthes. B. Her mney. C. Her fd.
听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13题。
11. What is the man helping the wman with?
A. Parking. B. Driving. C. Giving directins.
12. Fr what reasn is Jacksn Avenue clsed?
A. The rad wrk. B. A traffic accident. C. The bad weather.
13 Why shuld the wman park n Frnt Street fr the night?
A. It is free.
B. She has a lt f bags.
C. Her car wuld be stuck n Jacksn Avenue.
听下面一段对话,回答第14至第16题。
14. Why des the man think highly f Michael Jrdan?
A. He is successful after he retired.
B. He was the best player in a number f ways.
C. He beat the man’s favrite team many times.
15. Hw many times did Michael Jrdan play n the all-star team?
A. 9. B. 10. C. 14.
16. What des Michael Jrdan d after retiring?
A He teaches basketball in a high schl.
B. He plays in a senir league.
C. He runs his clthing business.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20题。
17. What makes whale sharks different frm ther sharks?
A. They are gentle. B. They attack peple. C. They never eat sea creatures.
18. Why d scientists have truble finding ut the ages f lder whale sharks?
A. They live lng lives. B. The ppulatin is small. C. Their hme changes ften.
19. What caused the mark in the bne f the dead whale shark?
A. The fd. B. The radiatin. C. The fishing.
20. Hw lng can a whale shark live accrding t the scientists?
A. Fr abut 20 years. B. Fr abut 50 years. C. Fr abut 100 years.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
The dmestic film market hard-hit frm the pandemic fr almst three years is handing in an impressive reprt card. Here are the tp 4 films at the bx ffice this year.
1. The Battle at Lake Changjin II
The sequel(续集)t China’s all-time biggest bx ffice hit, The Battle at Lake Changjin II brught in 4.07 billin yuan at the bx ffice, tpping the list f this year’s films in China.
Retelling a lesser-knwn yet extremely cruel missin, the sequel, with the Mandarin title Shuimen Qia, tells a stry abut hw Chinese Peple’s Vlunteer sldiers endured the bitter cld and sacrificed t tear dwn a very imprtant rute t cut US frce’ withdrawal(撤退).
2. Mn Man
Dugu Yue, a spacecraft maintenance man, is unintentinally left n the mn after the withdrawal f the crew frm Lunar Shield, a mn-based prject aiming t rescue the Earth frm an asterid(小行星)strike but ending up in failure due t an unpredicted issue.
Witnessing the disastrus hit frm the mn, Dugu believes the Earth is cmpletely destryed and he’s the last human in this universe. Hwever, little des he knw that the surviving humankind are all watching his every mve frm the Earth.
3. T Cl T Kill
Wei Chenggng, a nameless extra actr, believes it’s finally his turn t shine when he is “given the pprtunity t play the rle”, Carl the killer. Little des he knw that he has becme a killer in real life, thugh accidentally. Hw will Wei deal with the absurdity(荒唐)f life? What will he encunter in the curse f his “perfrmance”?
4. Nice View
Jing Ha, 20, cmes t Shenzhen t live with his yung sister. By cincidence, Jing is ffered an pprtunity t wrk, which he takes gladly t prvide a better life fr himself and his sister, but things dn’t g as he planned. Hwever, Jing fights with perseverance and pens his wn business miracle.
1. If yu are keen n histry, which film will yu prbably watch?
A. The Battle at Lake Changjin II.B. Mn Man.
C. T Cl T Kill.D. Nice View.
2. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. The Battle at Lake Changjin II has wn the highest bx ffice in Chinese film histry.
B. Dugu Yue is left n the mn by the crew because f their failure t rescue the Earth.
C. Wei accidentally becmes a killer in real life befre he plays the rle as Carl.
D. Jing eventually earns a better life after fighting persistently against hardships in life.
3. Which sectin f a magazine is this passage prbably taken frm?
A. Fashin.B. Entertainment.C. Science fictin.D. Art.
B
I was 17 when I discvered shting stars.
I lved them s much that I invited my high schl friends t my family farm and spent an August night in ur sleeping bags n the hillside t watch them tgether.
I can’t help but think f that as the final night f my childhd. I always managed t squeeze in a week r tw f vacatin befre starting back at schl, and I’d see shting stars and remember that brilliant night n the hill. While still marveling at them, I’d wrk at cnvincing myself that the jy I’d experience frm my accmplishments in cllege wuld sn replace my lnging fr sme quiet time beneath a vast sky. But always, I returned t cllege life in August with deep sadness in my heart.
I’ve given lts f reasns ver the past 13 years fr my chice t live an independent life n a distant farm and hmeschl my daughters. But deep dwn, I think the shting stars had a lt t d with it. I culdn’t bear t gaze up at them and think that they were a finale(演出的终场)t be witnessed befre returning t the demands f schl and careers.
S I said “n” t all f it: n jbs, n schl. And I decided t lead a life tied t the seasns, where shting stars were just ne f many gifts frm nature.
I changed my life t make rm fr them and I’m starting t learn the difference between fulfillment and accmplishment.
Accmplishment is a child’s successful test scres. Fulfillment is lving and frgiving each ther thrugh times table (乘法表) and written wrds.
Accmplishment is the publicatin f 20 essays per year and six bks. Fulfillment is the hurs spent researching, then walking thrugh the wds t think abut each wrd and thught.
Accmplishment is making enugh incme t cver my taxes. Fulfillment is sitting utside at 3 am in August, watching the shting stars, n lnger sad at the passage f childhd, but thrilled fr the jy f the stars.
It is learned that accmplishment is merely a mark in the bk made as a result f fllwing fulfillment abve all else.
4. What des the authr think marks the end f her childhd?
A. Leaving hme fr cllege.B. Encuntering shting stars.
C. Watching shting stars with friends.D. Sleeping in a sleeping bag n a farm.
5. What caused the authr t live independently and hmeschl her daughters?
A. The need t live n a farm.B. The wish fr a life cnnected t nature.
C. The desire fr independence.D. The demands f schl and careers.
6. Which f the fllwing might the authr see as fulfillment?
A. Winning a gld medal in a sprts cmpetitin.
B. Spending quality time with family members.
C. Hlding a high psitin in a famus cmpany.
D. Buying a big, lvely and cmfrtable huse.
7. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Schl r CareersB. Watch Shting Stars
C. Live a Life f FulfillmentD. Accmplishment r Fulfillment
C
When yu see smene take that first sip f freshly made milk tea, their face lks like pure jy. Tday, millins f peple enjy this experience. Acrss the wrld, custmers flck t their favrite spts t meet with friends and savr sips f these tasty drinks.
In the early 2000s, thugh, milk tea was just cming n the scene. The few brands that had successfully established themselves in the industry were dearly cncerned: Wuld milk tea just be anther fashin fd? Sure, peple are enjying it tday, but wuld they still be in a year, r five years? And with s much new excitement fr this prduct, wuld peple be able t distinguish milk tea cmpanies?
These are the questins that Serenitea, a Manila-based milk-tea cmpany, faced in 2014. While successfully pening 60 stres, they fund themselves in a strategic fg, which led them t research int the deep, unexplred psychlgy f milk tea.
Like Airbnb, Serenitea partnered with an agency, CIA Btleg Manila (CBM), that specializes in drilling dwn t the deep cnsumer “why”. The agency cnducted a series f intensive, psychlgical-based techniques in its market research. Specifically, they prbed the cnsumer’s deeper, emtinal cnnectins t milk tea, including their earliest childhd memries f milk and tea.
What they fund was that milk tea was a cmplex tpic. Their research revealed that milk tea prduces three cnsistent psychlgical respnses. Peple cnnected t milk thrugh the cncept f nurturing (滋养); they fndly remembered their childhd and being cared fr by their mthers. Next, cnsumers cnnected tea t its healing prperties. Respndents wuld recall receiving tea when they had stmachache r seeing their parents drinking herbal tea fr health reasns. Lastly, they assciated milk tea itself with teenage fun: a guilty pleasure f their yuth.
They had uncvered the three psychlgical crnerstnes (基石) f the milk tea experience: nurturing, healing, and teenage fun. This set f insights was crucial. By integrating them int the cre f their brand strategy, they struck ut an entirely new path.
8. Which is clsest in meaning t “prbed ” in paragraph 4?
A. Applied.B. Related.C. Demnstrated.D. Investigated.
9. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Serenata planned t distinguish itself frm cmpetitrs.
B. Serenitea utperfrmed its ppnents in research field.
C. Serenitea suffered a temprary strategic failure in 2014.
D. Serenitea partnered with a leading psychlgical agency.
10. What can Serenitea d with the findings frm their research?
A. Offer as many new flavrs as pssible.
B Create a yuthful and playful brand image.
C. Redesign stres by adding rmantic elements.
D. Cnduct intensive market research with CBM.
11. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. A New Path t Business SuccessB. Three Crnerstnes f Milk Tea
C. Sharing the Pure Jy f Milk TeaD. Revealing Milk Tea Psychlgy
D
Big Tech cmpanies are “training” generative AI (生成式人工智能) mdels by stealing music, bks, phtgraphs, paintings and vides ff the Internet using “fair use” as an excuse.
Last mnth, Getty Images tk legal actin against Stability AI — the maker f the ppular image generatr Stable Diffusin — fr nt nly using 2 millin f Getty’s phts, but als fr changing r remving management infrmatin frm the images. It seems clearly unlawful, but that desn’t mean the curts will agree. Big Tech has successfully skated thrugh legal matters fr years, waving the banner (旗帜) f “permissinless innvatin”.
Only the biggest f Big Tech players will dminate generative AI, because it requires massive amunts f cmputing pwer. But appears t be anything but a tp pririty fr Ggle and Micrsft. S while human creatrs ratinally (理智地) explre and debate this issue, tech cmpanies are using their wrk t train the generative machines that ultimately may make the artists irrelevant in the future.
The prblem ges beynd artists lsing incmes. AI perates n the thery that all the pssible riginal ideas in the universe are already cntained in the data sets frm the Internet. S, the intelligence f AI merely requires rerganizing this data int smething that differs enugh frm the riginal wrk t nt risk a prblem.
Surely, the wrld has plenty f standardized artistic cntent already. What’s needed: ensuring a cntinuus flw f riginal ideas and fresh perspectives — t build a culture that ges beynd what is already fund n the Internet and can be enriched by artists wh might grw in ways n AI culd predict.
We realize that Big Tech’s invlvement in AI has raised cncerns that may make the endangering f artists’ rights seem pale. Yet a natin’s cultural life is nt a minr matter, and preserving artists’ rights is essential t ensuring their cntinued cntributin. Existing laws shuld ideally prevent abuses, but this is nt always the case. Anther slutin may be needed: new laws gverning AI and safeguarding the human cre f artistic creativity.
12. Hw d Big Techs justify their use f ed material?
A. By claiming “permissinless innvatin”.
B. By arguing AI perates n existing phts.
C. By editing management infrmatin f the images.
D. By aviding legal cnsequences with permissin.
13. What can be inferred frm the passage?
A. AI shuld be banned by law.
B. Artists shuld adpt less ratinal appraches.
C. AI may harm sustainable artistic ecsystem.
D. The curts are t blame fr the theft.
14. Which statement will the authr prbably agree with?
A. Artists will finally be replaced by AI.
B. Artists’ lw incmes are caused by AI.
C. A natin’s cultural life will be harmed.
D. Artistic creativity will be ttally ruined.
15. What is the purpse f the article?
A. T blame Big Techs fr stealing.B. T fcus n a law case.
C. T intrduce generative AI technlgy.D. T call fr a law refrm.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
D yu like cheeseburgers and French fries? Hw abut dumplings r tacs? ___16___ That’s pretty much what yu have t d these days when takeut fd is delivered, since s many restaurants nw clse their bags with staples (订书钉).
___17___ We can rest cnfident that n ne else has access t ur meal befre it arrives. But surely the use f tape (胶带), which many restaurants d chse instead, is much safer than staples. The latter are pulled int a bare and sharp psitin when a bag is pened, expsing lts f little teeth that find and surprise yur wrist, hand r fingers. Ouch! Nt t mentin a wund frm a staple is nt nly painful, but likely t get infected as well.
Furthermre, staples, being made f steel, are hardly envirnmentally friendly. And they pse yet anther danger. ___18___ Believe me, yu dn’t want t eat a staple, especially nt an pen ne.
What’s mre, the pen staple that we’re lucky enugh t avid when eagerly reaching int a bag f fd pses a danger t anyne wh handles the bag after we thrw it away. ___19___
Why dn’t we put an end t this practice and ensure that rice and bread remain ur nly “staple fds”, and nt French fries?
___20___
A. But pain and misfrtune awaits thse wh are nt s frtunate.
B. Let’s get rid f the fast-fd mnster and just use tape t clse the deal.
C. They can fall int fd such as French fries and accidentally be cnsumed.
D D yu like any f them enugh t reach int a shark’s muth t get them ut?
E. The intentin is gd, because securely clsing the bag helps ensure fd safety.
F. Hw many millins f the tiny staples are intrduced each day int the fd chain?
G. And if we remve the staples befre recycling a bag, it can als be time-cnsuming.
第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On July 11, famus Czech-French authr Milan Kundera passed away at the age f 94. He has ___21___ a deep impact n wrld literature.
Brn in the frmer Czechslvakia in 1929, Kundera was first ___22___ as a writer in his hmeland. Hwever, his critical views n plitical ___23___ led him t mve t France in the 1970s, where he culd cntinue t write and ___24___ his wrks. This experience greatly ___25___ his writing, giving it a deeply philsphical ___26___.
Mst f his nvels are full f inspiring ideas as they ___27___ human nature. ___28___, his wrk The Unbearable Lightness f Being (《不能承受的生命之轻》) leads readers t think abut lightness and heaviness in life, bdy and ___29___. Anther nvel, Life Is Elsewhere (《生活在别处》), explres ___30___ f lve, yuth and revlutin. These nvels have been ___31___ int many languages, ___32___ the hearts f readers acrss the wrld.
Kundera’s cntributins ___33___ his nvels, hwever. He als wrte essays ___34___ literature, art, and culture. His ___35___ that literature has the pwer t challenge scial issues ___36___ him a place amng the mst influential writers f the 20th century. Kundera wn many awards fr his lifelng ___37___.
As Fudan University schlar Liang Yngan put it, “Kundera’s ___38___ marks the end f a (an) ___39___ in wrld literature”. “Kundera is a writer and a ___40___ that we will miss,” French Prime Minister Elisabeth Brne tld Reuters.
21. A. taken awayB. brught alngC. left behindD. set aside
22. A. educatedB. trainedC. intrducedD. knwn
23. A. tpicsB. pininsC. campaignsD. rights
24. A. prduceB. publishC. appreciateD. preserve
25. A. mtivatedB. inspiredC. influencedD. prceeded
26. A. advantageB. argumentC. issueD. thery
27. A. expandB. explreC. extendD. experience
28. A. As a resultB. T begin withC. In briefD. Fr example
29. A. figureB. sulC. mdD. brain
30. A. themesB. detailsC. accuntsD. plts
31. A. summarizedB. understdC. prmtedD. translated
32. A. mendingB. fllwingC. capturingD. pening
33. A. g beyndB. brush asideC. turn dwnD. stick with
34. A. resisting againstB. adapted frmC. cmmenting nD. cncerned abut
35. A. qualityB. beliefC. talentD. wisdm
36. A. rewardedB. fferedC. prvidedD. earned
37. A. achievementsB. ambitinsC. addictinD. imprvement
38. A. devtinB. appealC. careerD. passing
39. A. generatinB. eraC. fictinD. cnflict
40. A. thughtB. eyeC. viceD. spirit
第II卷
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cmpany device allws thse ___41___ lst an arm t retake cntrl f their lives, reprts He Qi in Shanghai.
After lsing his left frearm during a wrkplace accident a few years ag, Wu Zheng’an fell int a depressin and was ___42___(cnstant) wrried that he wuld never be able t wrk again. “ I culdn’t accept the new reality,” recalls Wu, wh ___43___(perate) a crusher at a cnstructin site in Guangdng prvince when the accident ccurred. Fr a lng while, Wu had t survive n the supprt ___44___(prvide) by his family as he culdn’t find a prper jb.
___45___, he finally caught ___46___ glimpse f the light in March 2020 when he happened t watch a vide clip f a smart binic(电动仿生的)hand called OHand. Wu did nt hesitate t give the prduct a g, and he nw ___47___(describe) that decisin as life-changing.
___48___ traditinal artificial arms, OHand has signal sensrs that can track changes in skin and transmit intentin signals thrugh muscles. Created by Shanghai-based OYMtin Technlgies, OHand weighs just 495 grams and allws users t perfrm dzens f ___49___(task) like hlding chpsticks.
____50____(lk) ahead, the cmpany is aimed t reduce the cst f the binic hand t benefit mre peple.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
A Chinese teenager make histry n Aug 21 2023. The 14-years-ld, Chen Yujie, set a new recrd with the girl’s 100 meters. Chen takes Su Bingtian as his rle mdel but says she will cntinue wrking hard. It nly tk Chen three years t g frm a rdinary student t a wrld champin. Apart frm her nature talents, Chen is als a gd example f why running is a sprt can be taken up at any age. Cmpare t athletes in ther sprts, like a gymnast wh might start training at age 4 r 5, Chen entered int the sprts wrld at 11.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 2023年6月5日是第52个世界环境日,主题是“减塑捡塑”(Beat Plastic Pllutin)。你校将以此为主题,举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
1. 减少塑料污染的重要性;
2. “减塑捡塑”的倡议。
注意:1. 词数100左右;
2. 短文的题目已为你写好,可适当增加细节,使行文流畅。
Beat Plastic Pllutin
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听力答案:1-5 ABBCC 6-10 BAABA 11-15 CACBC 16-20 CABBC
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