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2023-2024学年天津市静海区第一中学高三上学期10月月考英语试题含答案
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这是一份2023-2024学年天津市静海区第一中学高三上学期10月月考英语试题含答案，文件包含天津市静海区第一中学2023-2024学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题原卷版docx、天津市静海区第一中学2023-2024学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共52页， 欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷基础题(87分)、第Ⅱ卷提高题(40分)和第Ⅲ卷听力(20分)三部分,共147分。3分卷面分。
第I卷 基础题(87分)
第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分37分)
第一节：单项填空(共17分: 共15题，每题1分，满分15分; 学法题: 2分)
1. — Yu wn’t believe it, Peter. I was chsen as a vlunteer fr the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu.
— Cngratulatins! ________.
A. That’s all rightB. That’s smethingC. Yu gt itD. It’s a pleasure
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你不会相信的，彼得。我被选为第19届杭州亚运会志愿者。——祝贺你!这太棒了。A. That’s all right没关系；B. That’s smething太好了、太棒了；C. Yu gt it你明白了；D. It’s a pleasure不用谢。根据前文“I was chsen as a vlunteer fr the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu”可知，被选为第19届杭州亚运会志愿者，所以应是“That’s smething太好了、太棒了”符合语境。故选B项。
2. He has made great cntributins t his cmpany since he entered the cmpany. That’s why he gt ________ last mnth.
A. inspiredB. reflectedC. prmtedD. cntacted
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：自从他进入公司以来，他为公司做出了巨大的贡献。这就是他上个月升职的原因。A. inspired鼓舞；B. reflected反射； C. prmted促进，晋升； D. cntacted联系。由made great cntributins t his cmpany可知，由于他贡献突出，所以获得了“晋升”。故选C项。
3. Yur suggestins are far frm wrthless and they make a great _______ t me.
A. differenceB. impressinC. influenceD. impact
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你的建议远不是毫无价值的，它们对我有很大的影响。A. difference差异；B. impressin印象；C. influence影响；D. impact影响。分析句意再根据空格前的make可知，此处用名词difference构成固定搭配make a difference表示“有影响”。故选A项。
4. There are hundreds f scenes in English nvels ________ characters walk thrugh a landscape f fallen leaves, which mirrrs their feelings.
A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在英国小说中，有数百个场景，人物在落叶中穿行，这反映了他们的感受。根据句意和句子结构可知，空格处单词引导限制性定语从句，先行词为“scenes”，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故选B项。
5. Sme experts think, ______ genes, intelligence als depends n an adequate diet, a gd educatin and a nice hme envirnment.
A. instead fB. except fC. apart frmD. rather than
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：一些专家认为，除了基因，智力还取决于充足的饮食、良好的教育和良好的家庭环境。A. instead f而不是；B. except f无此种搭配；C. apart frm除……之外；D. rather than而不是。根据后文“genes, intelligence als depends n an adequate diet, a gd educatin and a nice hme envirnment”可知，表示除了基因，智力还取决于充足的饮食、良好的教育和良好的家庭环境。故选C。
6 It was reprted that mst f the disabled in this city _____ in favr f the health care refrm.
A. wereB. wasC. areD. is
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：据报道，这个城市的大多数残疾人都赞成医疗改革。分析句子结构，根据前文的was可知，应该用一般过去时，主语是mst f the disabled为复数。故选A项。
7. It’s a traditin that, at the wedding ceremny, the hands f the bride and grm wuld be tied tgether with a length f ribbn t symblize that their lives were fastened tgether _______.
A. cnvenientlyB. deliberatelyC. permanentlyD. temprarily
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这是一个传统，在婚礼上，新娘和新郎的手会被一段丝带绑在一起，象征着他们的生活永远绑在一起。A. cnveniently方便地；B. deliberately故意；C. permanently永久地；D. temprarily暂时。根据前文“at the wedding ceremny, the hands f the bride and grm wuld be tied tgether with a length f ribbn”可知，新娘和新郎的手会被一段丝带绑在一起应该是象征着他们的生活永远绑在一起。故选C项。
8. Wrking with the medical team in Africa did ________ the best in her as a dctr.
A. wrk utB. bring utC. make utD. give ut
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在非洲与医疗团队一起工作确实激发了她作为一名医生的最佳能力。A. wrk ut锻炼；B. bring ut使显现；C. make ut看出；D. give ut发出。根据后文“the best in her as a dctr”可知，应是“使她作为一名医生的最佳能力显现出来”符合语境。故选B项。
【易混易错学法题一】请写出第8小题四个选项的意思。
9. The Greens set up an animal hspital in 2017. Since then, mre than 4,000 sea creatures_________.
A. treatedB. had treatedC. have treatedD. have been treated
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词语态和时态。句意：格林夫妇于2017年成立了一家动物医院。从那时起，已有4000多只海洋生物接受了治疗。分析句子结构可知，treat作本句谓语，根据时间状语Since then，用现在完成时，主语是sea creatures，两者间是被动关系，用被动语态，用现在完成时的被动语态。故选D项。
10. Our firm is seeking fr an editr, especially _______with creativity and imaginatin.
A. neB. thatC. thseD. the ne
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：我们公司正在招聘一位编辑，尤其是一位有创造力和想象力的编辑。A. ne（泛指）一个；B. that（特指）那个 ；C. thse（特指）那些；D. the ne（特指）一个。根据seeking fr an editr可知，此处的“编辑”为泛指，因此，表示泛指的“一个编辑”用ne，在本句中作同位语。故选A项。
11. The Chinese tech giant has launched its new perating system, ______an alternative app ecsystem t Ggle’s Andrid.
A. creatingB. t createC. having createdD. creates
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这家中国科技巨头推出了新的操作系统，为谷歌的安卓系统创造了另一个应用生态系统。create和句子主语the Chinese tech giant之间是逻辑上的主动关系，此处应用现在分词作状语，表示自然而然的结果。故选A。
12. High schl students will be better aware f _____ the real wrld is like by participating in cmmunity service.
A. thatB. hwC. whatD. where
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：通过参加社区服务，高中生会更好地意识到现实世界是什么样的。A. that那个；B. hw如何；C. what什么；D. where哪里。本句中be aware f做谓语，其后跟的是宾语从句；又由于宾语从句中缺少介词like的宾语，所以要用what引导。故选C项。
【点睛】名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句）的连接词的用法依据原则是：缺什么补什么，即缺什么意思就补什么意思的词。因而，正确理解句子意义和分析句子很重要。本句中，首先看到主句中用到了be aware f 整体来充当谓语，因而之后都是宾语；再结合从句的句子结构分析，就可知道缺少介词like的宾语，结合选项各自的含义和用法，即可做出正确答案。
13. The weather turned ut t be fine. I _____________ the truble t carry the umbrella with me.
A. shuld have takenB. must have taken
C. culdn't have takenD. needn't have taken
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词 + have dne。句意：天气转晴了。我本不必费心把伞带在身边。A. shuld have taken本应该做某事，而实际上没做； B. must have taken对过去发生的事情的肯定猜测；C. culdn't have taken不可能；D. needn't have taken本来不需要，故选D。
14. _______things had been tugh when he was in schl, he graduated frm cllege with the highest hnr.
A. AsB. WhenC. WhileD. Unless
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句连接词。句意：虽然他上学时生活很艰苦，但他以最高荣誉从大学毕业。A. As因为、尽管；B. When当……时候；C. While尽管；D. Unless除非。分析句子结构可知，空处引导状语从句，根据句意，此处表达“虽然，尽管”之意，引导让步状语从句，应该用while；as引导让步状语从句时需倒装。故选C项。
15. — Mum, d yu mind if I invite sme friends t my birthday party?
— _____. It’ll be mre interesting.
A. Dn’t wrryB. Yes, f curseC. By n meansD. N dubt
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——妈妈，你介意我邀请一些朋友来参加我的生日聚会吗？——当然不介意，会很有趣的。A. Dn’t wrry别担心；B. Yes, f curse是的，当然；C. By n means绝不，并不；D. N dubt无疑地。根据后文“It’ll be mre interesting.”可知是不介意，应用by n means。故选C。
第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
“Yu can’t make an melet(煎蛋饼) withut breaking a few eggs”, meaning that it is hard t achieve smething imprtant withut causing unpleasant effects. This is ___16___ crrect as I am ging t share with yu a(n) ___17___ during the last Arts Festival.
As everyne was ___18___ that we had wn first place in the frmer play cmpetitin, all wanted t jin ur ___19___ fr the upcming Arts Festival play perfrmance. ___20___ the rule was that nly seven members were allwed in the grup. It was a very big ___21___ as I was made the grup leader. I was respnsible fr selecting the members. All my friends ___22___ and wanted t jin the grup. I was really being cruel, ___23___ mst f them t be a part f the grup. The father f a friend f mine ___24___ called me and talked t me ___25___, insulting(辱骂)me. He said his child wanted t d the main ___26___. As I knew that the cmpetitin wuld be s tugh that I wuld have t ___27___ the best students wh culd really act quite well. Everyne arund was ___28___ with me. “Oh! Dn’t shw ff. D yu really think yu are ___29___?” That was what I heard and this made me really upset and I even thught f ___30___ the grup. Even thugh they all criticized me, we all ___31___ practicing. At last it was the day f the play. We all did ur ___32___ very well. Our play became the center f attractin.
After the play everyne ___33___ us. Then tw days later the results were declared and ur grup ___34___ the first psitin. All thse wh criticized me started S t cnclude, t attain ___35___, smetimes we have t speak implitely r we may be separated frm everyne but the result will be favrable t us all.
16. A. equallyB. nearlyC. partlyD. perfectly
17. A. experienceB. factC. resultD. truth
18. A. certainB. awareC. cnfidentD. surprised
19. A. classB. clubC. grupD. circle
20. A. SB. ThughC. AndD. But
21. A. eventB. prblemC. scheduleD. chice
22. A. wrriedB. waitedC. requestedD. replied
23. A. refusingB. expectingC. allwingD. inviting
24. A. stillB. alsC. everD. even
25. A. secretlyB. plitelyC. rudelyD. clearly
26. A. persnB. characterC. herD. leader
27. A. selectB. attractC. findD. recmmend
28. A. satisfiedB. friendlyC. strictD. crss
29. A. nbdyB. anybdyC. smebdyD. everybdy
30. A. imprvingB. quittingC. develpingD. managing
31. A. went nB. ended upC. aimed atD. gt at
32. A. galsB. tasksC. jbsD. rles
33. A. helpedB. cngratulatedC. likedD. cared
34. A. wishedB. missedC. baggedD. desired
35. A. successB. pprtunityC. respectD. reputatin
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己的一段经历，验证了这句话的正确。作者是一个优秀小组的组长，负责选组员，大家都想加入这个团体，但是人数有限。作者很烦恼，受到很多不好的待遇。但是作者坚持选择了优秀的组员，最后取得优异的成绩。通过这件事，作者认识到“有失才有得”。
【16题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我打算与你分享去年艺术节的一段经历时，这是非常正确的。A. equally同等地；B. nearly几乎；差不多；C. partly部分地；D. perfectly完全地。由下文“smetimes we have t speak implitely r we may be separated frm everyne but the result will be favrable t us all”可知，作者的这段经历“完全地”验证了这句话的正确。故选D。
17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我打算与你分享去年艺术节的一段经历时，这是非常正确的。A. experience经历；B. fact事实；C. result结果；D. truth真相。由下文“all wanted t jin ur 4 fr the upcming Arts Festival play perfrmance.”可知，下文讲述了作者在艺术节的一段“经历”。故选A。
【18题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为每个人都知道的我们在以前的戏剧比赛中获得了第一名，在即将来临的艺术节表演中所有人都想加入我们组。A. certain肯定的；B. aware知道的；C. cnfident自信的；D. surprised吃惊的。由下文“all wanted t jin ur 4 fr the upcming Arts Fest play perfrmance”可知，人人“知道”作者在以前的戏剧比赛中获得了第一名。故选B。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为每个人都知道的我们在以前的戏剧比赛中获得了第一名，在即将来临的艺术节表演中所有人都想加入我们组。A. class班；B. club俱乐部；C. grup群；组；D. circle圆圈。由下文“be a part f the grup”可知，这里表示所有人想加入这“组”。故选C。
【20题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是规则是，一个小组中只允许七名成员。A. S因此；B. Thugh尽管；C. And并且；D. But但是。由上文“all wanted t jin ur 4 fr the upcming Arts Fest play perfrmance”可知，上文提到大家都想加入到我们组，下文说小组只允许七名成员。因此上下文是转折关系。故选D。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我被选为小组领导，它是一个大问题。A. event重大事件；B. prblem问题；难题；C. schedule计划；D. chice选择。由上文“nly seven members were allwed in the grup”可知，作者是小组领导，小组仅需要七名成员，却有许多人想要参加，因此这对作者来说是个大“问题”。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我所有的朋友请求想要加入这个小组。A. wrried使担心；B. waited等待；C. requested请求；要求；D. replied答复。由下文“wanted t jin the grup”可推知，所有作者的朋友向我提出“请求”，要求加入小组。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的很残酷，拒绝他们大部分人成为这个小组的一分子。A. refusing拒绝；B. expecting期待；认为；C. allwing允许；D. inviting邀请。由上文“I was really being cruel”可知，这里应指作者“拒绝”大部分人。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友的父亲甚至给我打电话，粗鲁地和我交谈，侮辱我。A. still仍旧；B. als也；C. ever曾经；D. even甚至。由上文“The father f a friend f mine”可知，一个朋友的父亲“甚至”给作者打电话，所以表示递进。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. secretly秘密的；B. plitely礼貌地；C. rudely粗鲁地；D. clearly清楚地。由下文“insulting me”可知，这位父亲和作者“粗鲁地”交谈。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说他的孩子想要成为主角。A. persn个人；B. character角色；C. her英雄；D. leader领导。由上文“we had wn first place in the frmer play cmpetitin”可知，这个小组表演戏剧很出名，因此应该是想要成为主要“角色”。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为我知道比赛会很艰难，以至于我必须选择最好的真正表演的好的学生。A. select选择；B. attract吸引； C. find发现；D. recmmend推荐。由上文“I was respnsible fr selecting the members”可知，作者的戏剧小组在“选择”成员。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：周围的每个人都对我发脾气。A. satisfied满足的；B. friendly友好的；C. strict严厉的；D. crss坏脾气的；易怒的。由下文“Oh! Dn’t shw ff. D yu really think yu are 14 ?”可知，这里指周围的人对作者发脾气。be crss with“生气；发脾气”。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：你真的认为你是大人物？A. nbdy小人物；无足轻重的人；B. anybdy（口语）重要的人；有声名的人；平常人；C. smebdy大人物；重要的人物；D. everybdy所有人。由上文“Oh! Dn’t shw ff”可推断，此处是斥责作者，说“你真的认为自己是‘大人物’”。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是我听到的，这让我真的烦恼，我甚至考虑退出这个小组。A. imprving提高；B. quitting辞退；离开；C. develping发展；D. managing管理。由上文“this made me really upset”可知，作者很烦恼，甚至考虑“离开”小组。故选B。
31题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：即使我们批评我，我们大家继续练习。A. went n 继续；B. ended up结束；最终成为；C. aimed at以……为目标；D. gt at得到。由上文“Even thugh they all criticized me”可知，上下文是让步关系，因此推断尽管他们都批评作者，但是作者他们“继续”在练习。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都把我们的角色做得很好。A. gals目标；B. tasks任务；C. jbs工作；D. rles角色。由上文“we all 17 practicing”以及语境可知，作者这个小组要表演戏剧，因此他们都努力做好了自己的“角色”。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：戏剧表演后每个人都祝贺我们。A. helped 帮助；B. cngratulated祝贺；C. liked喜欢；D. cared关心。由上文“Our play became the center f attractin”可知，作者的戏剧成了焦点，因此大家都“祝贺”他们。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，两天后，结果被宣布，我们组得了第一。A. wished希望；B. missed错过；C. bagged得分；D. desired要求。由上文“Our play became the center f attractin”可推断，作者的小组“得分”第一。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，总的来说，为了获得成功，有时我们必须不客气地说话，或者我们可能与每个人分开，但结果将有利于我们所有人。A. success成功；B. pprtunity机会；C. respect尊重；D. reputatin声望。由上文“ur grup 20 the first psitin”以及语境可知，作者通过这段经历感悟到，为了获得“成功”，有时候需要讲话不礼貌，或者可能与众人分离，但是结果对大家都好。故选A。
第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Descriptins:
Mmetrix Test Preparatin is the “Wrld’s N. 1 Test Preparatin Cmpany”. Here, we ffer ver 3,500 prducts cvering mre than 1,500 standardized exams ,and we are cnstantly wrking t imprve and expand ur line﹣up（ 阵容）. Every year ,millins f test﹣takers trust us t prvide them with the best resurces available, ranging frm vides and ther free nline materials, cupled with great effrts, enable test﹣takers t attain the highest scres. We help peple achieve their dreams by ffering the tls peple need in rder t vercme the testing hurdles that stand between them and where they want t be.
We’re currently lking fr a licensed persnal trainer t write instructinal cntents fr ur
study guides. We need smene t create high﹣quality wrk that will display their knwledge and experience in the field f persnal training. Please review the qualificatins belw.
Educatin/Experience:
The applicant shuld have a backgrund in persnal training, as well as be licensed as a persnal trainer.
Respnsibilities:
-Shuld prduce high quality, unique cntents.
-Must respnd quickly t custmers’ advice, and make necessary edits t their wrk.
-Shuld wrk with ur prject managers t guarantee that their wrk meets specificatins.
-Must prvide weekly updates t shw their prgress.
Qualificatins:
-Shuld have writing experience.
-Must pay attentin t details and apply that attitude t writing.
-Shuld be very cmfrtable t wrk with cmputers, and have a gd wrking knwledge f MS Wrd.
-Must respnd well t cnstructive criticism.
36. What writing style des this passage belng t?
A. Fictin.
B. Advertisement.
C. Argumentatin.
D. Petry.
37. Why des the writer write in detail abut their cmpany in the first paragraph?
A. T persuade readers t take mre examinatins.
B. T make readers believe the cmpany is legal.
C. T cnclude that the cmpany has vercme difficulty.
D. T make readers feel the cmpany is great.
38. What des the underlined phrase“cupled with”in the first paragraph mean?
A. Cmbined with.
B. Cncerned with.
C. Cvered with.
D Cntrasted with.
39. What qualities shuld a persn have t get the jb?
A. The ability t slve the prblems between him and the cmpany.
B. Having a first﹣class university degree and relevant wrk experience.
C. The ability t use cmputers and bargain with custmers.
D. Having writing experience and the nice wrking habit.
40. What might the writer cntinue t write in the next paragraph?
A. Hw t attract test﹣takers.
B. Hw t make a gd first impressin.
C. Hw t get in tuch with the cmpany.
D. Hw t imprve writing skills.
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一家公司（Mmetrix Test Preparatin），以及该公司的招聘条件。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段 Mmetrix Test Preparatin is the “Wrld’s N.1 Test Preparatin Cmpany”可知，Mmetrix Test Preparatin 是世界第一的试验准备公司；根据第二段We’re currently lking fr a licensed persnal trainer t write instructinal cntents fr ur study guides. We need smene t create high﹣quality wrk that will display their knwledge and experience in the field f persnal training.可知，我们目前正在寻找一个有执照的私人培训师为我们的学习编写指导内容。我们需要有人来创造高质量的作品，能展示他们在个人培训领域的知识和经验。文章先介绍公司，然后列出了招聘要求，因此可以推测这是一则广告，故选B。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段 Mmetrix Test Preparatin is the “Wrld’s N.1 Test Preparatin Cmpany”可知，Mmetrix Test Preparatin 是世界第一的试验准备公司。结合下文中出现的数字和列举等，可以推测出这些细节的描述是让读者觉得该公司规模很大。故选D。
【38题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段Millins f test﹣takers trust us t prvide them with the best resurces available, ranging frm vides and ther free nline materials, cupled with great effrts, enable test﹣takers t attain the highest scres.可知，数以百万计的考生相信我们能为他们提供最好的资源，包括视频和其他免费的在线材料，结合努力，使很多参加测试的人取得好成绩。根据上下文，应该是将资源和努力结合起来，因此下划线词组cupled with意为“结合”，结合选项cmbined with符合题意，故选A。
【39题详解】
细节推断题。根据最后一部分Qualificatins: Shuld have writing experience. Must pay attentin t details and apply that attitude t writing.可知，资历：有写作经验。必须注意细节，并将这种态度应用于写作。由此可知，如果想得到工作，必须有写作经验和好的工作习惯。故选D。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段We’re currently lking fr a licensed persnal trainer t write instructinal cntents fr ur study guides. We need smene t create high﹣quality wrk that will display their knwledge and experience in the field f persnal training.可知，我们目前正在寻找一个有执照的私人培训师为我们的学习编写指导内容。我们需要有人来创造高质量的作品，能展示他们在个人培训领域的知识和经验。由此可以推断文章最主要的目的是希望招聘一些公司需要的符合条件的人才。因此，文章最后一般会提供联系公司的方式。故选C。
B
Enrique Iglesias is a mst successful singer! Brn in 1975 in Madrid, Spain, Enrique is the child f the famus singer Juli Iglesias. Enrique’s mther is a jurnalist. His parents divrced in 1978. Althugh Enrique lived with his mther, she sent him t live with his father because f cncerns abut her sn’s safety. Enrique wanted t be a singer secretly, he didn’t wish his father t knw that and didn’t want t live under his shelter. He sught his dream n his wn.
Enrique released(发行) his first album “Enrique Iglesias” in 1995. This album had a cllectin f rck ballads(民谣) and five singles frm it went straight t the tp spts in Latin music. This album was fllwed by anther “Vivir” in 1997. Three singles frm this album ccupied the tp spts n the Latin charts yet again! Enrique als fund himself nminated(提名) fr the “Favrite Latin Artist” at the American Music Awards. By 1998, he had released his 3rd album, “Csas Del Amr”. This year Enrique wn the “Favrite Latin Artist”. “Bailams” gt him great fame. One f the sngs in this album was als used in a mvie. With the success f “Bailams”, Enrique nw already had many lyal fans. The album, “Enrique”, was released in 1999.
The year 2001 brught mre success fr him. His album, “Escape” had a few singles that reached the tp spts. Enrique became a husehld name. This album is his biggest successful album s far. “Her” and “Dn’t Turn Off the Lights” sn turned Enrique int a super star. His next release in 2002 was a Spanish album “Quizas”. This album brught Enrique a “Latin Grammy Award” fr the Best Pp Vcal Album. In 2007, he released anther album “Insmniac” and the sng “D Yu Knw” became an instantly ppular sng.
41. After his parents divrced, Enrique was sent t his father’s because _________.
A. he culd be prtected frm sme dangers
B. he culd learn singing frm his talented father
C. his mther wuld be able t fcus n her career
D. his father culd teach him hw t behave crrectly
42. Enrique didn’t tell his father abut his dreaming f becming a singer because he __________.
A. wanted t try a new singing style
B. hated his father fr his carelessness
C. didn’t want t benefit frm his father’s fame
D. planned t give his father a surprise when he succeeded
43. Which f the fllwing albums has a sng adpted in a mvie?
A. “Vivir”.B. “Bailams” .
C “Enrique Iglesias”.D. “Csas Del Amr”.
44. The third paragraph is develped mainly by _______.
A. fllwing the rder f his albums’ influence
B. analyzing the style f his albums
C. making cmparisns f his albums
D. fllwing the rder f time
45. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Enrique Iglesias’ lucky life
B. Bigraphy f Enrique Iglesias
C. Enrique Iglesias’ secret t success
D. Enrique Iglesias’ wnderful singing skills
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述的是歌手Enrique Iglesias的成名之路。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“She sent him t live with his father because f cncerns abut her sn’s safety.”(因为担心儿子的安全，她把他送去和他父亲一起生活。)可知，父母离婚后，母亲将Enrique送到父亲家是为了确保儿子的安全。故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“He didn’t wish his father t knw that and didn’t want t live under his shelter. He sught his dream n his wn.”(他不希望他的父亲知道这件事，也不想生活在他的庇护下。他独自追寻自己的梦想。)可知，他不想从父亲的名声中获益，想要依靠的是自己。故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“By 1998, he had released his 3rd album, Csas Del Amr. This year Enrique wn the “Favrite Latin Artist”. “Bailams” gt him great fame. One f the sngs in this album was als used in a mvie.”(1998年，他发行了第三张专辑《Csas Del Amr》，就在这年，恩里克获得了“最受欢迎拉丁艺术家”奖。《Bailams》使他名声大噪。这张专辑中的一首歌还被用在了一部电影中。)可知，是《Bailams》专辑中的一首歌应用于电影中，故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The year 2001 brught mre success fr him.”(2001年为他带来了更多的成功。)；“His next release in 2002 was a Spanish album “Quizas””(2002年，他又发行了一张西班牙专辑《Quizas》)以及“In 2007, he released anther album “Insmniac” and the sng “D Yu Knw” became an instantly ppular sng.”(2007年，他发行了另一张专辑《Insmniac》，这首歌《D Yu Knw》立刻成为流行歌曲。)可知，整段都是以记叙时间为主线的。故选D。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。纵观全文，第一段讲述的是Enrique Iglesias的童年，因为不想活在父亲的庇护下，独自追寻他的音乐之梦。第二段讲述的是Enrique Iglesias在1995至1999年之间在音乐方面的成绩；第三段讲述的是他在2001年至2007年之间在音乐上面的成绩。故综合文章主要讲述的是Enrique Iglesias的一些事迹。因此整篇文章是讲述Enrique Iglesias的传记。故选B。
C
In US emergency rms (ER), the average wait time t see a dctr is mre than tw hurs. There are mre patients in need than there are dctrs, nurses and ther staff t help them. Many parents have suffered thrugh hurs in the ER with a sick, upset child, nly t get sent hme because their case is nt cnsidered urgent. What if there was anther chice—like a huse call frm an intelligent machine?
Nw, a new study shws that AI systems can assess a child’s medical chart and cme up with a diagnsis, a determinatin f what is wrng with that patient.
The study tk place at Guangzhu Wmen and Children’s Medical Center in suthern China. First, a team f dctrs reviewed 6, 183 medical charts. They summarized the infrmatin in these charts int a list f keywrds linked t disease-related symptms r signs, such as “fever”. Researchers then taught these keywrds t the AI system. Once trained, the system scanned children’s charts fr the key terms, checking if they were present r nt in rder t cme t a cnclusin. Finally, it ffered diagnses based n the charts, narrwing dwn frm amng 55 illness categries.
It agreed with real dctrs abut 90 percent f the time. It was especially effective at identifying illnesses f the ear, nse and thrat. Fr these upper-respiratry infectins, the Al system gt it right 95 percent f the time.
Dngxia Zhu, an assistant prfessr f cmputer science at Wayne State University wh did nt take part in the study, hwever, sees this as “augmented intelligence (增强智能)” rather than “artificial intelligence”, because the system handled nly 55 illness categries. Cmpare that t thusands f pssibilities in the real wrld. The machine cannt yet get int the mre cmplex aspects f a medical decisin.
Zhu is als cncerned abut the amunt f human wrk that went int the study—namely, the time and energy spent by human dctrs. They spent hurs grading the machine’s assessments and cmparing them t their wn. It’s n wnder that the prcess tk fur years. Cnsidering that, it may be a while befre yu can skip the ER and see a rbt-dctr instead.
46. What can we infer frm Paragraph 1?
A. Patients pay t much fr the ER.
B. American dctrs aren’t respnsible.
C. Children are treated urgently in the ER.
D. The emergency rms are crwded with patients.
47. What des the authr mainly intend t shw in the text?
A. AI systems still have a lng way t g.
B. AI systems diagnse disease like dctrs.
C. AI systems will take ver frm dctrs smeday.
D. AI systems get int cmplex medical decisins.
48. Hw des AI system determine a patient’s disease?
A. By examining a patient first.B. By reviewing many medical charts.
C. By scanning keywrds abut a disease.D. By bserving disease-related symptms.
49. What can yu learn abut the Al system?
A. Mst f the medical judgments by the AI system are identical t dctrs’.
B. The AI system trains the patients t assess their medical charts.
C. The AI system mainly fcuses n the illnesses f the ear, nse and thrat.
D. All f illnesses can be identified by the AI system.
50. What des Zhu think f AI dctrs?
A. They need t be imprved a lt.B. They will replace real dctrs sn.
C. They are suitable fr cmplex disease.D. They help dctrs make a quick analysis.
【答案】46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了人工智能在未来能够进入医院，为病人诊断并确认疾病，但还需要很多研究才能赶的上真正的医生。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“There are mre patients in need than there are dctrs, nurses and ther staff t help them. Many parents have suffered thrugh hurs in the ER with a sick, upset child, nly t get sent hme because their case is nt cnsidered urgent.(需要帮助的病人比医生、护士和其他工作人员要多。许多父母在急诊室忍受了几个小时的痛苦，他们的孩子生病了，心烦意乱，结果却被送回家，因为他们的情况不被认为是紧急的)”可知，病人比医生、护士和其他工作人员要多，有些人得不到救治，所以推知急诊室里挤满了病人。故选D项。
【47题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Nw, a new study shws that AI systems can assess a child’s medical chart and cme up with a diagnsis, a determinatin f what is wrng with that patient.(现在，一项新的研究表明，人工智能系统可以评估儿童的医疗图表，并提出诊断，确定患者的问题)”可知，文章主要讲述了一项新的研究表明，人工智能可以用于识别和诊断疾病。故选B项。”
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“First, a team f dctrs reviewed 6, 183 medical charts. They summarized the infrmatin in these charts int a list f keywrds linked t disease-related symptms r signs, such as “fever”. Researchers then taught these keywrds t the AI system. Once trained, the system scanned children’s charts fr the key terms, checking if they were present r nt in rder t cme t a cnclusin. Finally, it ffered diagnses based n the charts, narrwing dwn frm amng 55 illness categries.(首先，一组医生审查了6183张医疗图表。他们将这些图表中的信息总结成一个与疾病相关症状或体征(如“发烧”)相关的关键词列表。然后，研究人员将这些关键词教给人工智能系统。一旦训练完毕，系统就会扫描孩子们的图表，寻找关键术语，检查它们是否存在，以便得出结论。最后，它根据图表提供诊断，从55种疾病类别中缩小范围)”可知，人工智能系统通过扫描一种疾病的关键词来判断病人的疾病。故选C项。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“It agreed with real dctrs abut 90 percent f the time. It was especially effective at identifying illnesses f the ear, nse and thrat. Fr these upper-respiratry infectins, the Al system gt it right 95 percent f the time.(它在90%的情况下与真正的医生一致。它在识别耳鼻喉疾病方面尤其有效。对于这些上呼吸道感染，人工智能系统的准确率为95%)”可推知，人工智能系统的大多数医疗判断与医生的判断相同。故选A项。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Dngxia Zhu, an assistant prfessr f cmputer science at Wayne State University wh did nt take part in the study, hwever, sees this as “augmented intelligence (增强智能)” rather than “artificial intelligence”, because the system handled nly 55 illness categries. Cmpare that t thusands f pssibilities in the real wrld. The machine cannt yet get int the mre cmplex aspects f a medical decisin.(韦恩州立大学(Wayne State University)计算机科学助理教授朱东晓没有参与这项研究，但他认为这是“增强智能”，而不是“人工智能”，因为该系统只处理55种疾病。与现实世界中成千上万的可能性相比。这台机器还不能处理更复杂的医疗决策)”以及最后一段“Zhu is als cncerned abut the amunt f human wrk that went int the study—namely, the time and energy spent by human dctrs. They spent hurs grading the machine’s assessments and cmparing them t their wn. It’s n wnder that the prcess tk fur years. Cnsidering that, it may be a while befre yu can skip the ER and see a rbt-dctr instead.(朱还担心研究中人类的工作量，即人类医生花费的时间和精力。他们花了几个小时给机器的评估打分，并将其与自己的评估进行比较。难怪这个过程花了四年时间。考虑到这一点，你可能还需要一段时间才能跳过急诊室，去看机器人医生)”可推知，朱教授认为这台机器还不能处理更复杂的医疗决策以及评估时间过长，所以他们需要改进很多。故选A项。
D
Many parents wrry that shwing negative emtins in frnt f their children will cause them t suffer. Fr example, children may end up thinking it's their fault r simply "catch" the emtin. Indeed, this wrry has a sund basis — the phenmenn f “emtinal cntagin"（情绪感染）is real, and ne recent study fund that parents can transfer their fear f ging t the dentist, fr example, t their children.
On the ther hand, there is the natural idea that we shuld “be real" with ur children, and that they will benefit frm watching a parent wh struggles and eventually deals with their negative emtins like any ther human being.
There are three cncepts t cnsider when it cmes t emtinal display in frnt f children: suppressin （压抑），"uncntained" expressin, and talking abut emtins. Suppressin f emtin is when yu hide the utward signs f an emtin. Unfrtunately, it desn't wrk very well — the act f suppressing yur emtin actually increases yur bld pressure. Observers can pick up n yur distress despite yur effrts t hide it, making them feel stressed. The recent research has als fund that when parents feel negative emtins and keep them frm their children, they experience lwer relatinship quality and decreased respnsiveness t their child's needs.
On the ther hand, “uncntained" expressin f anger and sadness by the parent is als nt salutary fr the child. Uncntained means high intensity emtin, with n attempts t regulate r take wnership f it. Shuting, smashing （摔）things and blaming smene else fr "making yu angry" are all example f this .
S, what is the middle grund? That wuld be talking abut emtin taking wnership f them and shwing yur child that yu are trying t deal with them. Classic research fund that six-year-ld kids had better emtinal understanding and perspective-taking skills if their mthers had talked t them abut their emtins at the age f three. In fact, the mre the mthers had talked, the better the utcme wuld be.
S next time yu feel sad, angry r frustrated and yur child is watching yu expressing emtin, d explain what's ging n in terms they can understand.
51. The authr uses the example f ging t the dentist mainly t _______.
A. explain parents' cmmn fear
B. intrduce the tpic f negative emtins
C. shw children may catch parents' emtins
D. present the cnsequences f transferring negative emtins
52. If a mther suppresses （(压抑)）her emtins, .
A. she will nt make her kids feel stressed
B. she can hide her emtins frm her kids
C. she will ften shut at her kids fr n reasns
D. she can't respnd effectively t her kids' needs
53. What des the underlined wrd "salutary" in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Enugh.B. Beneficial.
C. Necessary.D. Reliable.
54. What is the authr's intentin f writing this text?
A. T encurage parents t "be real" with ur children.
B. T call n parents t develp a psitive attitude t life.
C. T infrm parents f the cnsequences f negative emtins.
D. T recmmend parents t talk abut negative emtins with children.
55. What's the structure f the text?
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】51. C 52. D 53. B 54. D 55. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了许多父母担心在孩子面前表现出负面情绪会让孩子痛苦。研究表明这种担忧——“情绪传染”现象是真实存在的。但是父母应该真实地对待孩子，孩子可以处理这种负面情绪。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的Indeed, this wrry has a sund basis — the phenmenn f “emtinal cntagin"（情绪感染）is real, and ne recent study fund that parents can transfer their fear f ging t the dentist, fr example, t their children.( 事实上，这种担心有坚实的基础——“情绪传染”现象是真实的，最近的一项研究发现，例如，父母可以把他们去看牙医的恐惧转移给孩子。)可推断，作者使用看牙医的例子是为了说明孩子可以感染父母的情绪。故选C。
【52题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的Suppressin f emtin is when yu hide the utward signs f an emtin. Unfrtunately, it desn't wrk very well — the act f suppressing yur emtin actually increases yur bld pressure. (抑制情绪是你隐藏情绪的外在迹象的时候，不幸的是，它不能很好地起作用——抑制你的情绪实际上会增加你的血压。)可推断，如果一个母亲压抑她的情绪，她就不能有效地对孩子的需求做出反应。故选D。
【53题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文Uncntained means high intensity emtin, with n attempts t regulate r take wnership f it. Shuting, smashing （摔）things and blaming smene else fr "making yu angry" are all example f this .( 不包含意味着强烈的情绪，没有试图调整或拥有它。 喊，砸东西和指责别人“让你生气”都是这方面的例子。)可推断，划线句表示：父母“不受约束”地表达愤怒和悲伤对孩子无益的。故划线词词义是：受益的。故选B。
【54题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段S next time yu feel sad, angry r frustrated and yur child is watching yu expressing emtin, d explain what's ging n in terms they can understand.
(因此，下次当你感到悲伤、愤怒或沮丧，而你的孩子正在看着你表达情感时，请用他们能理解的术语解释发生了什么。)可推断，作者写这篇文章的目的是推荐家长与孩子谈论负面情绪。故选D。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，一、二段阐述最近的一项研究发现，父母可以把他们的情绪转移给孩子。三、四、五段阐述父母的情绪对孩子的影响，与孩子谈论情绪，找到中间地带；最后一段提出建议。故选B。
【点睛】在阅读中我们经常会考查猜测词义或句意题。事实上，阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系。运用逻辑推理猜测词义或句意是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式，这要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文（各种已知信息）并结合具体的语境推测、判断某些词或短语的词义。例如第3小题。根据下文Uncntained means high intensity emtin, with n attempts t regulate r take wnership f it. Shuting, smashing （摔）things and blaming smene else fr "making yu angry" are all example f this .( 不包含意味着强烈的情绪，没有试图调整或拥有它。 喊，砸东西和指责别人“让你生气”都是这方面的例子。)可推断，划线句表示：父母“不受约束”地表达愤怒和悲伤对孩子无益的。故划线词词义是：受益的。故选B。
第II卷 非选择题(40分)
第三部分：写作
第一节：阅读表达(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
阅读表达
27-year-ld Lesley Kehe and 29-year-ld Grdn Bnd had grwn their daily travel frm their hme in Cunty Kildare t their jbs in Dublin. They bth lved their wrk, but they wanted a change and a break frm their rutine. Then ne day they heard abut Peig Sayers’ Cttage n Great Blasket Island and a decisin was made immediately.
Great Blasket Island, ff the beautiful cast f Cunty Kerry, was abandned back in 1954 after a decline in ppulatin, alng with cncerns abut the difficulty f reaching the island in the event f an emergency. The island, which remains largely unccupied nw, des nt have electricity r ht running water.
In April, Kehe and Grdn packed their bags t head fr Great Blasket Island. On the island, the cuple wrked t run Peig Sayers’ Cttage, a guest accmmdatin named after the famus Irish nvelist wh used t live and wrk there. Besides, they had t maintain the heritage(文化遗产) f Peig Sayers’ Cttage.
Kehe discussed the change f lifestyle she’s had n the island, “There’s a wind turbine(发电机) t generate electricity. It wuldn’ t be pwerful enugh t run a vacuum cleaner r anything, but it can charge my phne.” This didn’t hamper them frm enjying life there. Discnnecting frm the rush f everyday life and getting ff the grid (电网) made them feel relaxed. They enjyed cking n gas ckers and lighting candles fr light. Kehe even steeled herself and gt used t taking cld shwers. Kehe ften shared pictures and vides that shwed a way f life that may seem freign and idyllic(悠闲的) when cmpared t the mdern “rat race”.
The cuple’s time n the island will terminate in Octber and Kehe said they wuld be “heart-brken”t leave. She said, “I dn’t think either f us is ready t leave the island; but we will have t g back t ur ld life. Hwever, with this break I’ m sure we can wrk better after we return t ur wrk.”
56. Hw did the cuple react when hearing abut Peig Sayers’Cttage?(n mre than 10 wrds)
57. What did the cuple mainly d n Great Blasket Island?(n mre than 10 wrds)
58. What did the cuple think f their electricity-free life?(n mre than 5 wrds)
59. Hw d yu understand the underlined wrd in Paragraph 5?(n mre than 3 wrds)
60. What d yu learn frm the cuple’s stry?(n mre than 20 wrds)
【答案】56. They immediately decided t g there.
57. They ran Peig Sayers’ Cttage and maintained its heritage.
58. It was relaxing and enjyable.
59. End\ finish\ be ver
60. Smetimes peple may get tired f the fast-paced city life and a break frm it can make them feel refreshed.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。一对夫妇想要在日常规律的生活中做出一些改变，于是来到一座岛上管理佩格·塞耶斯小屋。在这里，要依靠风力发电，但是只能够给手机充电。他们靠天然气做饭，用蜡烛照明，习惯了冷水洗澡。他们很享受这样悠闲的生活。现在，他们马上就要离开这座岛了，但是他们很不舍得。
【56题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第一段中“Then ne day they heard abut Peig Sayers’ Cttage n Great Blasket Island and a decisin was made immediately. (后来有一天，他们听说在大布拉斯基特岛上的佩格·塞耶斯小屋，于是立即做出了决定)”以及第三段中“In April, Kehe and Grdn packed their bags t head fr Great Blasket Island.(四月，Kehe and Grdn收拾行囊前往大布拉斯特岛)”可知，这对夫妻听说了佩格·塞耶斯小屋后，立即做了去那里的决定。故答案为：They immediately decided t g there.。
【57题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第三段中“On the island, the cuple wrked t run Peig Sayers’ Cttage, a guest accmmdatin named after the famus Irish nvelist wh used t live and wrk there. Besides, they had t maintain the heritage(文化遗产) f Peig Sayers’ Cttage. (在岛上，这对夫妇经营着佩格·塞耶斯小屋，这是一个以曾经在那里生活和工作的著名爱尔兰小说家的名字命名的宾馆。此外，他们还必须保护佩格·塞耶斯小屋的遗产)”可知，这对夫妻要经营佩格·塞耶斯小屋，并保护其文化遗产，故答案为：They ran Peig Sayers’ Cttage and maintained its heritage.。
【58题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第四段中“This didn’t hamper them frm enjying life there. Discnnecting frm the rush f everyday life and getting ff the grid (电网) made them feel relaxed.(这并没有妨碍他们享受那里的生活。从日常生活的匆忙中解脱出来，脱离电网，让他们感到轻松) ”可知，这对夫妻认为这种没有电的日子是很享受的，并且让他们感到放松，故答案为：It was relaxing and enjyable.。
【59题详解】
考查词义猜测。根据最后一段中“The cuple’s time n the island will terminate in Octber and Kehe said they wuld be “heart-brken”t leave. (这对夫妇在岛上的时间将于10月terminate，Kehe说，他们将“心碎”离开) ”可知，他们要离开这个岛，所以他们在岛上的时间要结束了，terminate的意思就是“结束；停止”的意思，故答案为：End/finish/be ver。
【60题详解】
这是开放性试题。根据第一段中“They bth lved their wrk, but they wanted a change and a break frm their rutine. (他们都热爱自己的工作，但他们想从日常生活中得到改变和休息)”以及第四段中“This didn’t hamper them frm enjying life there. Discnnecting frm the rush f everyday life and getting ff the grid (电网) made them feel relaxed.(这并没有妨碍他们享受那里的生活。从日常生活的匆忙中解脱出来，脱离电网，让他们感到轻松) ”可知，人们可能会厌倦日复一日的快节奏的生活，从中摆脱休息一下，可以让人放松，精神焕发。故答案为：Smetimes peple may get tired f the fast-paced city life and a break frm it can make them feel refreshed.。
第二节：书面表达(共30分：好句提升5分，作文25分)
关键环节学法题二：好句提升(共5分)
61. The mvie was directed by a famus writer. The mvie wn many awards. (用非限制性定语从句改写句子)
____________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The mvie was directed by a famus writer, which wn many awards.
【解析】
【详解】考查句型转换。分析所给英文句子可知，先行词是The mvie，在从句中作主语，应该用which引导非限制性定语从句，可改为“The mvie was directed by a famus writer, which wn many awards.”。故填The mvie was directed by a famus writer, which wn many awards.
62. Because he ccupies himself in translating bks all the time, he has n time t g camping with his family. (用非谓语作状语改写句子)
____________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Occupying himself in translating bks all the time, he has n time t g camping with his family.
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词作原因状语。原句是复合句，含because引导的原因状语从句，句意为“因为他一直忙于翻译书籍，他没有时间和家人去露营。”改变后：句子主语he和ccupy之间是主动关系，是现在分词作原因状语。故答案为Occupying himself in translating bks all the time, he has n time t g camping with his family。
63. All f the difficult issues had been settled, s he gladly went t bed fr a gd sleep. (用with 复合结构改写句子)
____________________________________________________________________________
【答案】With all f the difficult issues settled, he gladly went t bed fr a gd sleep.
【解析】
【详解】考查with 复合结构。句意：所有的难题都解决了，他高兴地上床睡了个好觉。分析句式结构可知，可将原句中he gladly went t bed fr a gd sleep当作主句，前半句改写成with复合结构，可用all f the difficult issues作宾语，用过去分词settled作宾补表被动关系。故答案为：With all f the difficult issues settled, he gladly went t bed fr a gd sleep.
关键环节学法题三：作文(25分)
64. 假如你是李津，你的英国朋友Tm被选为交换生，目前在北京就读。Tm向你寻求在北京出行的建议。请你用英文给他写一封建议信，内容包括：
(1)表示祝贺
(2)提出建议(交通方式、景点推荐、美食推荐等)以及理由
注意：词数不少于100字; 可适当加入细节，使行文连贯。
参考词汇：北京烤鸭：Peking duck
Dear Tm,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely Yurs,
Li Jin
【答案】Dear Tm,
Cngratulatins! I’m mre than delighted t knw that yu were chsen as the exchange student in Beijing. Yu wrte t ask fr advice n hw t get arund in Beijing. The fllwing are my suggestins.
T begin with, when yu travel in Beijing, it is a wise chice t get arund in subway, s that yu can avid being caught in the heavy traffic jam. What’s mre, there are s many turist attractins that yu can fully enjy yurself when traveling in Beijing. The Great Wall is a place that can’t be missed. As the saying ges, he wh has never been t the Great Wall is nt a true man. In additin, I strngly recmmend that yu pay a visit t the Frbidden City, where yu can appreciate the charm f traditinal Chinese culture. Last but nt least, yu are welcme t taste the delicius Peking duck, which is the symbl f Beijing Cuisine.
I sincerely hpe that these suggestins are f great benefit t yu. May yu have a gd time in Beijing!
Yurs sincerely, Li Jin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英文给英国朋友Tm写一封就北京读书的建议信。其内容包括：表示祝贺以及提出建议和理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴：delighted→glad
建议：advice→suggestin
而且：what’s mre →mrever
很多：many→plenty f
2.句式拓展
句型转换
原句：The Great Wall is a place that can’t be missed. （定语从句）
转换句： what can’t be missed is the Great Wall. （主语从句）
【点睛】【高分句型1】 I’m mre than delighted t knw that yu were chsen as the exchange student in Beijing. （运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Last but nt least, yu are welcme t taste the delicius Peking duck, which is the symbl f Beijing Cuisine.（运用which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第III卷听力部分(20分)
第四部分：听力理解(满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.15. C. £ 9.18.
答案为B。
1. What d yu knw abut the wman?
A. She desn’t like her wn clthes.
B. She wants t be a dress designer.
C. She is a famus dress designer.
2. When will the meeting be held?
A. At 12 a.m. B. At 10 a.m. C. At 8 a.m.
3. What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. The wman’s appearance.
B. The wman’s clthes.
C. The wman’s huse.
4. What is the man’s jb?
A. A shp assistant. B. A TV reprter. C. A businessman.
5. What’s the man’s attitude twards the ld man?
A. Sympathy B. Pride C. Curisity
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
听下面三段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。
6. Why des the man praise the wman?
A. Her annual reprt is gd.
B. She gets n well with her clleagues.
C. She is very careful in her wrk.
7. What d we knw abut the wman’s character?
A. She is t prud. B. She is nt hnest. C. She is mdest.
8. What did the wman d the day befre yesterday?
A. She asked fr a leave.
B. She made sme mistakes.
C. She went t the hspital.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。
9. Where will the wman g?
A. The train statin. B. The htel. C. The beach.
10. Hw lng will the wman stay in the city?
A. Tw weeks. B. Three weeks. C. Fur weeks.
11. Hw much des the wman pay the taxi driver?
A. 2.98 dllars. B. 3 dllars. C. 6 dllars.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。
12. Where did the speaker watch birds last year?
A. In the muntains. B. In the frest. C. Near the lake.
13. Which seasn is NOT the best fr bird watching?
A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Summer.
14. Which f the fllwing helps the speaker in bird watching?
A. A guide bk. B. A flashlight. C. A tent.
15. Why des the speaker chse t watch birds in the mrning?
A. Birds are mre active then.
B. Birds mstly stay in their nests then.
C. The light is suitable fr watching birds then.
听力答案： 1-5 BABCA 6-10 ACBBA 11-15 BCCAA知 识 与 技 能
学习能力(学法)
总分
内容
语言能力
听力理解
短语辨析
好句提升
作文
150分
分数
95分
20分
2分
5分
25分
考生注意：
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷基础题(87分)、第Ⅱ卷提高题(40分)和第Ⅲ卷听力(20分)三部分,共147分。3分卷面分。
第I卷 基础题(87分)
第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分37分)
第一节：单项填空(共17分: 共15题，每题1分，满分15分; 学法题: 2分)
1. — Yu wn’t believe it, Peter. I was chsen as a vlunteer fr the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu.
— Cngratulatins! ________.
A. That’s all rightB. That’s smethingC. Yu gt itD. It’s a pleasure
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你不会相信的，彼得。我被选为第19届杭州亚运会志愿者。——祝贺你!这太棒了。A. That’s all right没关系；B. That’s smething太好了、太棒了；C. Yu gt it你明白了；D. It’s a pleasure不用谢。根据前文“I was chsen as a vlunteer fr the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu”可知，被选为第19届杭州亚运会志愿者，所以应是“That’s smething太好了、太棒了”符合语境。故选B项。
2. He has made great cntributins t his cmpany since he entered the cmpany. That’s why he gt ________ last mnth.
A. inspiredB. reflectedC. prmtedD. cntacted
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：自从他进入公司以来，他为公司做出了巨大的贡献。这就是他上个月升职的原因。A. inspired鼓舞；B. reflected反射； C. prmted促进，晋升； D. cntacted联系。由made great cntributins t his cmpany可知，由于他贡献突出，所以获得了“晋升”。故选C项。
3. Yur suggestins are far frm wrthless and they make a great _______ t me.
A. differenceB. impressinC. influenceD. impact
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你的建议远不是毫无价值的，它们对我有很大的影响。A. difference差异；B. impressin印象；C. influence影响；D. impact影响。分析句意再根据空格前的make可知，此处用名词difference构成固定搭配make a difference表示“有影响”。故选A项。
4. There are hundreds f scenes in English nvels ________ characters walk thrugh a landscape f fallen leaves, which mirrrs their feelings.
A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在英国小说中，有数百个场景，人物在落叶中穿行，这反映了他们的感受。根据句意和句子结构可知，空格处单词引导限制性定语从句，先行词为“scenes”，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故选B项。
5. Sme experts think, ______ genes, intelligence als depends n an adequate diet, a gd educatin and a nice hme envirnment.
A. instead fB. except fC. apart frmD. rather than
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：一些专家认为，除了基因，智力还取决于充足的饮食、良好的教育和良好的家庭环境。A. instead f而不是；B. except f无此种搭配；C. apart frm除……之外；D. rather than而不是。根据后文“genes, intelligence als depends n an adequate diet, a gd educatin and a nice hme envirnment”可知，表示除了基因，智力还取决于充足的饮食、良好的教育和良好的家庭环境。故选C。
6 It was reprted that mst f the disabled in this city _____ in favr f the health care refrm.
A. wereB. wasC. areD. is
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：据报道，这个城市的大多数残疾人都赞成医疗改革。分析句子结构，根据前文的was可知，应该用一般过去时，主语是mst f the disabled为复数。故选A项。
7. It’s a traditin that, at the wedding ceremny, the hands f the bride and grm wuld be tied tgether with a length f ribbn t symblize that their lives were fastened tgether _______.
A. cnvenientlyB. deliberatelyC. permanentlyD. temprarily
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这是一个传统，在婚礼上，新娘和新郎的手会被一段丝带绑在一起，象征着他们的生活永远绑在一起。A. cnveniently方便地；B. deliberately故意；C. permanently永久地；D. temprarily暂时。根据前文“at the wedding ceremny, the hands f the bride and grm wuld be tied tgether with a length f ribbn”可知，新娘和新郎的手会被一段丝带绑在一起应该是象征着他们的生活永远绑在一起。故选C项。
8. Wrking with the medical team in Africa did ________ the best in her as a dctr.
A. wrk utB. bring utC. make utD. give ut
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在非洲与医疗团队一起工作确实激发了她作为一名医生的最佳能力。A. wrk ut锻炼；B. bring ut使显现；C. make ut看出；D. give ut发出。根据后文“the best in her as a dctr”可知，应是“使她作为一名医生的最佳能力显现出来”符合语境。故选B项。
【易混易错学法题一】请写出第8小题四个选项的意思。
9. The Greens set up an animal hspital in 2017. Since then, mre than 4,000 sea creatures_________.
A. treatedB. had treatedC. have treatedD. have been treated
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词语态和时态。句意：格林夫妇于2017年成立了一家动物医院。从那时起，已有4000多只海洋生物接受了治疗。分析句子结构可知，treat作本句谓语，根据时间状语Since then，用现在完成时，主语是sea creatures，两者间是被动关系，用被动语态，用现在完成时的被动语态。故选D项。
10. Our firm is seeking fr an editr, especially _______with creativity and imaginatin.
A. neB. thatC. thseD. the ne
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：我们公司正在招聘一位编辑，尤其是一位有创造力和想象力的编辑。A. ne（泛指）一个；B. that（特指）那个 ；C. thse（特指）那些；D. the ne（特指）一个。根据seeking fr an editr可知，此处的“编辑”为泛指，因此，表示泛指的“一个编辑”用ne，在本句中作同位语。故选A项。
11. The Chinese tech giant has launched its new perating system, ______an alternative app ecsystem t Ggle’s Andrid.
A. creatingB. t createC. having createdD. creates
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这家中国科技巨头推出了新的操作系统，为谷歌的安卓系统创造了另一个应用生态系统。create和句子主语the Chinese tech giant之间是逻辑上的主动关系，此处应用现在分词作状语，表示自然而然的结果。故选A。
12. High schl students will be better aware f _____ the real wrld is like by participating in cmmunity service.
A. thatB. hwC. whatD. where
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：通过参加社区服务，高中生会更好地意识到现实世界是什么样的。A. that那个；B. hw如何；C. what什么；D. where哪里。本句中be aware f做谓语，其后跟的是宾语从句；又由于宾语从句中缺少介词like的宾语，所以要用what引导。故选C项。
【点睛】名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句）的连接词的用法依据原则是：缺什么补什么，即缺什么意思就补什么意思的词。因而，正确理解句子意义和分析句子很重要。本句中，首先看到主句中用到了be aware f 整体来充当谓语，因而之后都是宾语；再结合从句的句子结构分析，就可知道缺少介词like的宾语，结合选项各自的含义和用法，即可做出正确答案。
13. The weather turned ut t be fine. I _____________ the truble t carry the umbrella with me.
A. shuld have takenB. must have taken
C. culdn't have takenD. needn't have taken
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词 + have dne。句意：天气转晴了。我本不必费心把伞带在身边。A. shuld have taken本应该做某事，而实际上没做； B. must have taken对过去发生的事情的肯定猜测；C. culdn't have taken不可能；D. needn't have taken本来不需要，故选D。
14. _______things had been tugh when he was in schl, he graduated frm cllege with the highest hnr.
A. AsB. WhenC. WhileD. Unless
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句连接词。句意：虽然他上学时生活很艰苦，但他以最高荣誉从大学毕业。A. As因为、尽管；B. When当……时候；C. While尽管；D. Unless除非。分析句子结构可知，空处引导状语从句，根据句意，此处表达“虽然，尽管”之意，引导让步状语从句，应该用while；as引导让步状语从句时需倒装。故选C项。
15. — Mum, d yu mind if I invite sme friends t my birthday party?
— _____. It’ll be mre interesting.
A. Dn’t wrryB. Yes, f curseC. By n meansD. N dubt
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——妈妈，你介意我邀请一些朋友来参加我的生日聚会吗？——当然不介意，会很有趣的。A. Dn’t wrry别担心；B. Yes, f curse是的，当然；C. By n means绝不，并不；D. N dubt无疑地。根据后文“It’ll be mre interesting.”可知是不介意，应用by n means。故选C。
第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
“Yu can’t make an melet(煎蛋饼) withut breaking a few eggs”, meaning that it is hard t achieve smething imprtant withut causing unpleasant effects. This is ___16___ crrect as I am ging t share with yu a(n) ___17___ during the last Arts Festival.
As everyne was ___18___ that we had wn first place in the frmer play cmpetitin, all wanted t jin ur ___19___ fr the upcming Arts Festival play perfrmance. ___20___ the rule was that nly seven members were allwed in the grup. It was a very big ___21___ as I was made the grup leader. I was respnsible fr selecting the members. All my friends ___22___ and wanted t jin the grup. I was really being cruel, ___23___ mst f them t be a part f the grup. The father f a friend f mine ___24___ called me and talked t me ___25___, insulting(辱骂)me. He said his child wanted t d the main ___26___. As I knew that the cmpetitin wuld be s tugh that I wuld have t ___27___ the best students wh culd really act quite well. Everyne arund was ___28___ with me. “Oh! Dn’t shw ff. D yu really think yu are ___29___?” That was what I heard and this made me really upset and I even thught f ___30___ the grup. Even thugh they all criticized me, we all ___31___ practicing. At last it was the day f the play. We all did ur ___32___ very well. Our play became the center f attractin.
After the play everyne ___33___ us. Then tw days later the results were declared and ur grup ___34___ the first psitin. All thse wh criticized me started S t cnclude, t attain ___35___, smetimes we have t speak implitely r we may be separated frm everyne but the result will be favrable t us all.
16. A. equallyB. nearlyC. partlyD. perfectly
17. A. experienceB. factC. resultD. truth
18. A. certainB. awareC. cnfidentD. surprised
19. A. classB. clubC. grupD. circle
20. A. SB. ThughC. AndD. But
21. A. eventB. prblemC. scheduleD. chice
22. A. wrriedB. waitedC. requestedD. replied
23. A. refusingB. expectingC. allwingD. inviting
24. A. stillB. alsC. everD. even
25. A. secretlyB. plitelyC. rudelyD. clearly
26. A. persnB. characterC. herD. leader
27. A. selectB. attractC. findD. recmmend
28. A. satisfiedB. friendlyC. strictD. crss
29. A. nbdyB. anybdyC. smebdyD. everybdy
30. A. imprvingB. quittingC. develpingD. managing
31. A. went nB. ended upC. aimed atD. gt at
32. A. galsB. tasksC. jbsD. rles
33. A. helpedB. cngratulatedC. likedD. cared
34. A. wishedB. missedC. baggedD. desired
35. A. successB. pprtunityC. respectD. reputatin
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己的一段经历，验证了这句话的正确。作者是一个优秀小组的组长，负责选组员，大家都想加入这个团体，但是人数有限。作者很烦恼，受到很多不好的待遇。但是作者坚持选择了优秀的组员，最后取得优异的成绩。通过这件事，作者认识到“有失才有得”。
【16题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我打算与你分享去年艺术节的一段经历时，这是非常正确的。A. equally同等地；B. nearly几乎；差不多；C. partly部分地；D. perfectly完全地。由下文“smetimes we have t speak implitely r we may be separated frm everyne but the result will be favrable t us all”可知，作者的这段经历“完全地”验证了这句话的正确。故选D。
17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我打算与你分享去年艺术节的一段经历时，这是非常正确的。A. experience经历；B. fact事实；C. result结果；D. truth真相。由下文“all wanted t jin ur 4 fr the upcming Arts Festival play perfrmance.”可知，下文讲述了作者在艺术节的一段“经历”。故选A。
【18题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为每个人都知道的我们在以前的戏剧比赛中获得了第一名，在即将来临的艺术节表演中所有人都想加入我们组。A. certain肯定的；B. aware知道的；C. cnfident自信的；D. surprised吃惊的。由下文“all wanted t jin ur 4 fr the upcming Arts Fest play perfrmance”可知，人人“知道”作者在以前的戏剧比赛中获得了第一名。故选B。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为每个人都知道的我们在以前的戏剧比赛中获得了第一名，在即将来临的艺术节表演中所有人都想加入我们组。A. class班；B. club俱乐部；C. grup群；组；D. circle圆圈。由下文“be a part f the grup”可知，这里表示所有人想加入这“组”。故选C。
【20题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是规则是，一个小组中只允许七名成员。A. S因此；B. Thugh尽管；C. And并且；D. But但是。由上文“all wanted t jin ur 4 fr the upcming Arts Fest play perfrmance”可知，上文提到大家都想加入到我们组，下文说小组只允许七名成员。因此上下文是转折关系。故选D。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我被选为小组领导，它是一个大问题。A. event重大事件；B. prblem问题；难题；C. schedule计划；D. chice选择。由上文“nly seven members were allwed in the grup”可知，作者是小组领导，小组仅需要七名成员，却有许多人想要参加，因此这对作者来说是个大“问题”。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我所有的朋友请求想要加入这个小组。A. wrried使担心；B. waited等待；C. requested请求；要求；D. replied答复。由下文“wanted t jin the grup”可推知，所有作者的朋友向我提出“请求”，要求加入小组。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的很残酷，拒绝他们大部分人成为这个小组的一分子。A. refusing拒绝；B. expecting期待；认为；C. allwing允许；D. inviting邀请。由上文“I was really being cruel”可知，这里应指作者“拒绝”大部分人。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友的父亲甚至给我打电话，粗鲁地和我交谈，侮辱我。A. still仍旧；B. als也；C. ever曾经；D. even甚至。由上文“The father f a friend f mine”可知，一个朋友的父亲“甚至”给作者打电话，所以表示递进。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. secretly秘密的；B. plitely礼貌地；C. rudely粗鲁地；D. clearly清楚地。由下文“insulting me”可知，这位父亲和作者“粗鲁地”交谈。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说他的孩子想要成为主角。A. persn个人；B. character角色；C. her英雄；D. leader领导。由上文“we had wn first place in the frmer play cmpetitin”可知，这个小组表演戏剧很出名，因此应该是想要成为主要“角色”。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为我知道比赛会很艰难，以至于我必须选择最好的真正表演的好的学生。A. select选择；B. attract吸引； C. find发现；D. recmmend推荐。由上文“I was respnsible fr selecting the members”可知，作者的戏剧小组在“选择”成员。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：周围的每个人都对我发脾气。A. satisfied满足的；B. friendly友好的；C. strict严厉的；D. crss坏脾气的；易怒的。由下文“Oh! Dn’t shw ff. D yu really think yu are 14 ?”可知，这里指周围的人对作者发脾气。be crss with“生气；发脾气”。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：你真的认为你是大人物？A. nbdy小人物；无足轻重的人；B. anybdy（口语）重要的人；有声名的人；平常人；C. smebdy大人物；重要的人物；D. everybdy所有人。由上文“Oh! Dn’t shw ff”可推断，此处是斥责作者，说“你真的认为自己是‘大人物’”。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是我听到的，这让我真的烦恼，我甚至考虑退出这个小组。A. imprving提高；B. quitting辞退；离开；C. develping发展；D. managing管理。由上文“this made me really upset”可知，作者很烦恼，甚至考虑“离开”小组。故选B。
31题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：即使我们批评我，我们大家继续练习。A. went n 继续；B. ended up结束；最终成为；C. aimed at以……为目标；D. gt at得到。由上文“Even thugh they all criticized me”可知，上下文是让步关系，因此推断尽管他们都批评作者，但是作者他们“继续”在练习。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都把我们的角色做得很好。A. gals目标；B. tasks任务；C. jbs工作；D. rles角色。由上文“we all 17 practicing”以及语境可知，作者这个小组要表演戏剧，因此他们都努力做好了自己的“角色”。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：戏剧表演后每个人都祝贺我们。A. helped 帮助；B. cngratulated祝贺；C. liked喜欢；D. cared关心。由上文“Our play became the center f attractin”可知，作者的戏剧成了焦点，因此大家都“祝贺”他们。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，两天后，结果被宣布，我们组得了第一。A. wished希望；B. missed错过；C. bagged得分；D. desired要求。由上文“Our play became the center f attractin”可推断，作者的小组“得分”第一。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，总的来说，为了获得成功，有时我们必须不客气地说话，或者我们可能与每个人分开，但结果将有利于我们所有人。A. success成功；B. pprtunity机会；C. respect尊重；D. reputatin声望。由上文“ur grup 20 the first psitin”以及语境可知，作者通过这段经历感悟到，为了获得“成功”，有时候需要讲话不礼貌，或者可能与众人分离，但是结果对大家都好。故选A。
第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Descriptins:
Mmetrix Test Preparatin is the “Wrld’s N. 1 Test Preparatin Cmpany”. Here, we ffer ver 3,500 prducts cvering mre than 1,500 standardized exams ,and we are cnstantly wrking t imprve and expand ur line﹣up（ 阵容）. Every year ,millins f test﹣takers trust us t prvide them with the best resurces available, ranging frm vides and ther free nline materials, cupled with great effrts, enable test﹣takers t attain the highest scres. We help peple achieve their dreams by ffering the tls peple need in rder t vercme the testing hurdles that stand between them and where they want t be.
We’re currently lking fr a licensed persnal trainer t write instructinal cntents fr ur
study guides. We need smene t create high﹣quality wrk that will display their knwledge and experience in the field f persnal training. Please review the qualificatins belw.
Educatin/Experience:
The applicant shuld have a backgrund in persnal training, as well as be licensed as a persnal trainer.
Respnsibilities:
-Shuld prduce high quality, unique cntents.
-Must respnd quickly t custmers’ advice, and make necessary edits t their wrk.
-Shuld wrk with ur prject managers t guarantee that their wrk meets specificatins.
-Must prvide weekly updates t shw their prgress.
Qualificatins:
-Shuld have writing experience.
-Must pay attentin t details and apply that attitude t writing.
-Shuld be very cmfrtable t wrk with cmputers, and have a gd wrking knwledge f MS Wrd.
-Must respnd well t cnstructive criticism.
36. What writing style des this passage belng t?
A. Fictin.
B. Advertisement.
C. Argumentatin.
D. Petry.
37. Why des the writer write in detail abut their cmpany in the first paragraph?
A. T persuade readers t take mre examinatins.
B. T make readers believe the cmpany is legal.
C. T cnclude that the cmpany has vercme difficulty.
D. T make readers feel the cmpany is great.
38. What des the underlined phrase“cupled with”in the first paragraph mean?
A. Cmbined with.
B. Cncerned with.
C. Cvered with.
D Cntrasted with.
39. What qualities shuld a persn have t get the jb?
A. The ability t slve the prblems between him and the cmpany.
B. Having a first﹣class university degree and relevant wrk experience.
C. The ability t use cmputers and bargain with custmers.
D. Having writing experience and the nice wrking habit.
40. What might the writer cntinue t write in the next paragraph?
A. Hw t attract test﹣takers.
B. Hw t make a gd first impressin.
C. Hw t get in tuch with the cmpany.
D. Hw t imprve writing skills.
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一家公司（Mmetrix Test Preparatin），以及该公司的招聘条件。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段 Mmetrix Test Preparatin is the “Wrld’s N.1 Test Preparatin Cmpany”可知，Mmetrix Test Preparatin 是世界第一的试验准备公司；根据第二段We’re currently lking fr a licensed persnal trainer t write instructinal cntents fr ur study guides. We need smene t create high﹣quality wrk that will display their knwledge and experience in the field f persnal training.可知，我们目前正在寻找一个有执照的私人培训师为我们的学习编写指导内容。我们需要有人来创造高质量的作品，能展示他们在个人培训领域的知识和经验。文章先介绍公司，然后列出了招聘要求，因此可以推测这是一则广告，故选B。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段 Mmetrix Test Preparatin is the “Wrld’s N.1 Test Preparatin Cmpany”可知，Mmetrix Test Preparatin 是世界第一的试验准备公司。结合下文中出现的数字和列举等，可以推测出这些细节的描述是让读者觉得该公司规模很大。故选D。
【38题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段Millins f test﹣takers trust us t prvide them with the best resurces available, ranging frm vides and ther free nline materials, cupled with great effrts, enable test﹣takers t attain the highest scres.可知，数以百万计的考生相信我们能为他们提供最好的资源，包括视频和其他免费的在线材料，结合努力，使很多参加测试的人取得好成绩。根据上下文，应该是将资源和努力结合起来，因此下划线词组cupled with意为“结合”，结合选项cmbined with符合题意，故选A。
【39题详解】
细节推断题。根据最后一部分Qualificatins: Shuld have writing experience. Must pay attentin t details and apply that attitude t writing.可知，资历：有写作经验。必须注意细节，并将这种态度应用于写作。由此可知，如果想得到工作，必须有写作经验和好的工作习惯。故选D。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段We’re currently lking fr a licensed persnal trainer t write instructinal cntents fr ur study guides. We need smene t create high﹣quality wrk that will display their knwledge and experience in the field f persnal training.可知，我们目前正在寻找一个有执照的私人培训师为我们的学习编写指导内容。我们需要有人来创造高质量的作品，能展示他们在个人培训领域的知识和经验。由此可以推断文章最主要的目的是希望招聘一些公司需要的符合条件的人才。因此，文章最后一般会提供联系公司的方式。故选C。
B
Enrique Iglesias is a mst successful singer! Brn in 1975 in Madrid, Spain, Enrique is the child f the famus singer Juli Iglesias. Enrique’s mther is a jurnalist. His parents divrced in 1978. Althugh Enrique lived with his mther, she sent him t live with his father because f cncerns abut her sn’s safety. Enrique wanted t be a singer secretly, he didn’t wish his father t knw that and didn’t want t live under his shelter. He sught his dream n his wn.
Enrique released(发行) his first album “Enrique Iglesias” in 1995. This album had a cllectin f rck ballads(民谣) and five singles frm it went straight t the tp spts in Latin music. This album was fllwed by anther “Vivir” in 1997. Three singles frm this album ccupied the tp spts n the Latin charts yet again! Enrique als fund himself nminated(提名) fr the “Favrite Latin Artist” at the American Music Awards. By 1998, he had released his 3rd album, “Csas Del Amr”. This year Enrique wn the “Favrite Latin Artist”. “Bailams” gt him great fame. One f the sngs in this album was als used in a mvie. With the success f “Bailams”, Enrique nw already had many lyal fans. The album, “Enrique”, was released in 1999.
The year 2001 brught mre success fr him. His album, “Escape” had a few singles that reached the tp spts. Enrique became a husehld name. This album is his biggest successful album s far. “Her” and “Dn’t Turn Off the Lights” sn turned Enrique int a super star. His next release in 2002 was a Spanish album “Quizas”. This album brught Enrique a “Latin Grammy Award” fr the Best Pp Vcal Album. In 2007, he released anther album “Insmniac” and the sng “D Yu Knw” became an instantly ppular sng.
41. After his parents divrced, Enrique was sent t his father’s because _________.
A. he culd be prtected frm sme dangers
B. he culd learn singing frm his talented father
C. his mther wuld be able t fcus n her career
D. his father culd teach him hw t behave crrectly
42. Enrique didn’t tell his father abut his dreaming f becming a singer because he __________.
A. wanted t try a new singing style
B. hated his father fr his carelessness
C. didn’t want t benefit frm his father’s fame
D. planned t give his father a surprise when he succeeded
43. Which f the fllwing albums has a sng adpted in a mvie?
A. “Vivir”.B. “Bailams” .
C “Enrique Iglesias”.D. “Csas Del Amr”.
44. The third paragraph is develped mainly by _______.
A. fllwing the rder f his albums’ influence
B. analyzing the style f his albums
C. making cmparisns f his albums
D. fllwing the rder f time
45. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Enrique Iglesias’ lucky life
B. Bigraphy f Enrique Iglesias
C. Enrique Iglesias’ secret t success
D. Enrique Iglesias’ wnderful singing skills
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述的是歌手Enrique Iglesias的成名之路。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“She sent him t live with his father because f cncerns abut her sn’s safety.”(因为担心儿子的安全，她把他送去和他父亲一起生活。)可知，父母离婚后，母亲将Enrique送到父亲家是为了确保儿子的安全。故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“He didn’t wish his father t knw that and didn’t want t live under his shelter. He sught his dream n his wn.”(他不希望他的父亲知道这件事，也不想生活在他的庇护下。他独自追寻自己的梦想。)可知，他不想从父亲的名声中获益，想要依靠的是自己。故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“By 1998, he had released his 3rd album, Csas Del Amr. This year Enrique wn the “Favrite Latin Artist”. “Bailams” gt him great fame. One f the sngs in this album was als used in a mvie.”(1998年，他发行了第三张专辑《Csas Del Amr》，就在这年，恩里克获得了“最受欢迎拉丁艺术家”奖。《Bailams》使他名声大噪。这张专辑中的一首歌还被用在了一部电影中。)可知，是《Bailams》专辑中的一首歌应用于电影中，故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The year 2001 brught mre success fr him.”(2001年为他带来了更多的成功。)；“His next release in 2002 was a Spanish album “Quizas””(2002年，他又发行了一张西班牙专辑《Quizas》)以及“In 2007, he released anther album “Insmniac” and the sng “D Yu Knw” became an instantly ppular sng.”(2007年，他发行了另一张专辑《Insmniac》，这首歌《D Yu Knw》立刻成为流行歌曲。)可知，整段都是以记叙时间为主线的。故选D。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。纵观全文，第一段讲述的是Enrique Iglesias的童年，因为不想活在父亲的庇护下，独自追寻他的音乐之梦。第二段讲述的是Enrique Iglesias在1995至1999年之间在音乐方面的成绩；第三段讲述的是他在2001年至2007年之间在音乐上面的成绩。故综合文章主要讲述的是Enrique Iglesias的一些事迹。因此整篇文章是讲述Enrique Iglesias的传记。故选B。
C
In US emergency rms (ER), the average wait time t see a dctr is mre than tw hurs. There are mre patients in need than there are dctrs, nurses and ther staff t help them. Many parents have suffered thrugh hurs in the ER with a sick, upset child, nly t get sent hme because their case is nt cnsidered urgent. What if there was anther chice—like a huse call frm an intelligent machine?
Nw, a new study shws that AI systems can assess a child’s medical chart and cme up with a diagnsis, a determinatin f what is wrng with that patient.
The study tk place at Guangzhu Wmen and Children’s Medical Center in suthern China. First, a team f dctrs reviewed 6, 183 medical charts. They summarized the infrmatin in these charts int a list f keywrds linked t disease-related symptms r signs, such as “fever”. Researchers then taught these keywrds t the AI system. Once trained, the system scanned children’s charts fr the key terms, checking if they were present r nt in rder t cme t a cnclusin. Finally, it ffered diagnses based n the charts, narrwing dwn frm amng 55 illness categries.
It agreed with real dctrs abut 90 percent f the time. It was especially effective at identifying illnesses f the ear, nse and thrat. Fr these upper-respiratry infectins, the Al system gt it right 95 percent f the time.
Dngxia Zhu, an assistant prfessr f cmputer science at Wayne State University wh did nt take part in the study, hwever, sees this as “augmented intelligence (增强智能)” rather than “artificial intelligence”, because the system handled nly 55 illness categries. Cmpare that t thusands f pssibilities in the real wrld. The machine cannt yet get int the mre cmplex aspects f a medical decisin.
Zhu is als cncerned abut the amunt f human wrk that went int the study—namely, the time and energy spent by human dctrs. They spent hurs grading the machine’s assessments and cmparing them t their wn. It’s n wnder that the prcess tk fur years. Cnsidering that, it may be a while befre yu can skip the ER and see a rbt-dctr instead.
46. What can we infer frm Paragraph 1?
A. Patients pay t much fr the ER.
B. American dctrs aren’t respnsible.
C. Children are treated urgently in the ER.
D. The emergency rms are crwded with patients.
47. What des the authr mainly intend t shw in the text?
A. AI systems still have a lng way t g.
B. AI systems diagnse disease like dctrs.
C. AI systems will take ver frm dctrs smeday.
D. AI systems get int cmplex medical decisins.
48. Hw des AI system determine a patient’s disease?
A. By examining a patient first.B. By reviewing many medical charts.
C. By scanning keywrds abut a disease.D. By bserving disease-related symptms.
49. What can yu learn abut the Al system?
A. Mst f the medical judgments by the AI system are identical t dctrs’.
B. The AI system trains the patients t assess their medical charts.
C. The AI system mainly fcuses n the illnesses f the ear, nse and thrat.
D. All f illnesses can be identified by the AI system.
50. What des Zhu think f AI dctrs?
A. They need t be imprved a lt.B. They will replace real dctrs sn.
C. They are suitable fr cmplex disease.D. They help dctrs make a quick analysis.
【答案】46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了人工智能在未来能够进入医院，为病人诊断并确认疾病，但还需要很多研究才能赶的上真正的医生。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“There are mre patients in need than there are dctrs, nurses and ther staff t help them. Many parents have suffered thrugh hurs in the ER with a sick, upset child, nly t get sent hme because their case is nt cnsidered urgent.(需要帮助的病人比医生、护士和其他工作人员要多。许多父母在急诊室忍受了几个小时的痛苦，他们的孩子生病了，心烦意乱，结果却被送回家，因为他们的情况不被认为是紧急的)”可知，病人比医生、护士和其他工作人员要多，有些人得不到救治，所以推知急诊室里挤满了病人。故选D项。
【47题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Nw, a new study shws that AI systems can assess a child’s medical chart and cme up with a diagnsis, a determinatin f what is wrng with that patient.(现在，一项新的研究表明，人工智能系统可以评估儿童的医疗图表，并提出诊断，确定患者的问题)”可知，文章主要讲述了一项新的研究表明，人工智能可以用于识别和诊断疾病。故选B项。”
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“First, a team f dctrs reviewed 6, 183 medical charts. They summarized the infrmatin in these charts int a list f keywrds linked t disease-related symptms r signs, such as “fever”. Researchers then taught these keywrds t the AI system. Once trained, the system scanned children’s charts fr the key terms, checking if they were present r nt in rder t cme t a cnclusin. Finally, it ffered diagnses based n the charts, narrwing dwn frm amng 55 illness categries.(首先，一组医生审查了6183张医疗图表。他们将这些图表中的信息总结成一个与疾病相关症状或体征(如“发烧”)相关的关键词列表。然后，研究人员将这些关键词教给人工智能系统。一旦训练完毕，系统就会扫描孩子们的图表，寻找关键术语，检查它们是否存在，以便得出结论。最后，它根据图表提供诊断，从55种疾病类别中缩小范围)”可知，人工智能系统通过扫描一种疾病的关键词来判断病人的疾病。故选C项。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“It agreed with real dctrs abut 90 percent f the time. It was especially effective at identifying illnesses f the ear, nse and thrat. Fr these upper-respiratry infectins, the Al system gt it right 95 percent f the time.(它在90%的情况下与真正的医生一致。它在识别耳鼻喉疾病方面尤其有效。对于这些上呼吸道感染，人工智能系统的准确率为95%)”可推知，人工智能系统的大多数医疗判断与医生的判断相同。故选A项。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Dngxia Zhu, an assistant prfessr f cmputer science at Wayne State University wh did nt take part in the study, hwever, sees this as “augmented intelligence (增强智能)” rather than “artificial intelligence”, because the system handled nly 55 illness categries. Cmpare that t thusands f pssibilities in the real wrld. The machine cannt yet get int the mre cmplex aspects f a medical decisin.(韦恩州立大学(Wayne State University)计算机科学助理教授朱东晓没有参与这项研究，但他认为这是“增强智能”，而不是“人工智能”，因为该系统只处理55种疾病。与现实世界中成千上万的可能性相比。这台机器还不能处理更复杂的医疗决策)”以及最后一段“Zhu is als cncerned abut the amunt f human wrk that went int the study—namely, the time and energy spent by human dctrs. They spent hurs grading the machine’s assessments and cmparing them t their wn. It’s n wnder that the prcess tk fur years. Cnsidering that, it may be a while befre yu can skip the ER and see a rbt-dctr instead.(朱还担心研究中人类的工作量，即人类医生花费的时间和精力。他们花了几个小时给机器的评估打分，并将其与自己的评估进行比较。难怪这个过程花了四年时间。考虑到这一点，你可能还需要一段时间才能跳过急诊室，去看机器人医生)”可推知，朱教授认为这台机器还不能处理更复杂的医疗决策以及评估时间过长，所以他们需要改进很多。故选A项。
D
Many parents wrry that shwing negative emtins in frnt f their children will cause them t suffer. Fr example, children may end up thinking it's their fault r simply "catch" the emtin. Indeed, this wrry has a sund basis — the phenmenn f “emtinal cntagin"（情绪感染）is real, and ne recent study fund that parents can transfer their fear f ging t the dentist, fr example, t their children.
On the ther hand, there is the natural idea that we shuld “be real" with ur children, and that they will benefit frm watching a parent wh struggles and eventually deals with their negative emtins like any ther human being.
There are three cncepts t cnsider when it cmes t emtinal display in frnt f children: suppressin （压抑），"uncntained" expressin, and talking abut emtins. Suppressin f emtin is when yu hide the utward signs f an emtin. Unfrtunately, it desn't wrk very well — the act f suppressing yur emtin actually increases yur bld pressure. Observers can pick up n yur distress despite yur effrts t hide it, making them feel stressed. The recent research has als fund that when parents feel negative emtins and keep them frm their children, they experience lwer relatinship quality and decreased respnsiveness t their child's needs.
On the ther hand, “uncntained" expressin f anger and sadness by the parent is als nt salutary fr the child. Uncntained means high intensity emtin, with n attempts t regulate r take wnership f it. Shuting, smashing （摔）things and blaming smene else fr "making yu angry" are all example f this .
S, what is the middle grund? That wuld be talking abut emtin taking wnership f them and shwing yur child that yu are trying t deal with them. Classic research fund that six-year-ld kids had better emtinal understanding and perspective-taking skills if their mthers had talked t them abut their emtins at the age f three. In fact, the mre the mthers had talked, the better the utcme wuld be.
S next time yu feel sad, angry r frustrated and yur child is watching yu expressing emtin, d explain what's ging n in terms they can understand.
51. The authr uses the example f ging t the dentist mainly t _______.
A. explain parents' cmmn fear
B. intrduce the tpic f negative emtins
C. shw children may catch parents' emtins
D. present the cnsequences f transferring negative emtins
52. If a mther suppresses （(压抑)）her emtins, .
A. she will nt make her kids feel stressed
B. she can hide her emtins frm her kids
C. she will ften shut at her kids fr n reasns
D. she can't respnd effectively t her kids' needs
53. What des the underlined wrd "salutary" in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Enugh.B. Beneficial.
C. Necessary.D. Reliable.
54. What is the authr's intentin f writing this text?
A. T encurage parents t "be real" with ur children.
B. T call n parents t develp a psitive attitude t life.
C. T infrm parents f the cnsequences f negative emtins.
D. T recmmend parents t talk abut negative emtins with children.
55. What's the structure f the text?
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】51. C 52. D 53. B 54. D 55. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了许多父母担心在孩子面前表现出负面情绪会让孩子痛苦。研究表明这种担忧——“情绪传染”现象是真实存在的。但是父母应该真实地对待孩子，孩子可以处理这种负面情绪。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的Indeed, this wrry has a sund basis — the phenmenn f “emtinal cntagin"（情绪感染）is real, and ne recent study fund that parents can transfer their fear f ging t the dentist, fr example, t their children.( 事实上，这种担心有坚实的基础——“情绪传染”现象是真实的，最近的一项研究发现，例如，父母可以把他们去看牙医的恐惧转移给孩子。)可推断，作者使用看牙医的例子是为了说明孩子可以感染父母的情绪。故选C。
【52题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的Suppressin f emtin is when yu hide the utward signs f an emtin. Unfrtunately, it desn't wrk very well — the act f suppressing yur emtin actually increases yur bld pressure. (抑制情绪是你隐藏情绪的外在迹象的时候，不幸的是，它不能很好地起作用——抑制你的情绪实际上会增加你的血压。)可推断，如果一个母亲压抑她的情绪，她就不能有效地对孩子的需求做出反应。故选D。
【53题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文Uncntained means high intensity emtin, with n attempts t regulate r take wnership f it. Shuting, smashing （摔）things and blaming smene else fr "making yu angry" are all example f this .( 不包含意味着强烈的情绪，没有试图调整或拥有它。 喊，砸东西和指责别人“让你生气”都是这方面的例子。)可推断，划线句表示：父母“不受约束”地表达愤怒和悲伤对孩子无益的。故划线词词义是：受益的。故选B。
【54题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段S next time yu feel sad, angry r frustrated and yur child is watching yu expressing emtin, d explain what's ging n in terms they can understand.
(因此，下次当你感到悲伤、愤怒或沮丧，而你的孩子正在看着你表达情感时，请用他们能理解的术语解释发生了什么。)可推断，作者写这篇文章的目的是推荐家长与孩子谈论负面情绪。故选D。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，一、二段阐述最近的一项研究发现，父母可以把他们的情绪转移给孩子。三、四、五段阐述父母的情绪对孩子的影响，与孩子谈论情绪，找到中间地带；最后一段提出建议。故选B。
【点睛】在阅读中我们经常会考查猜测词义或句意题。事实上，阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系。运用逻辑推理猜测词义或句意是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式，这要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文（各种已知信息）并结合具体的语境推测、判断某些词或短语的词义。例如第3小题。根据下文Uncntained means high intensity emtin, with n attempts t regulate r take wnership f it. Shuting, smashing （摔）things and blaming smene else fr "making yu angry" are all example f this .( 不包含意味着强烈的情绪，没有试图调整或拥有它。 喊，砸东西和指责别人“让你生气”都是这方面的例子。)可推断，划线句表示：父母“不受约束”地表达愤怒和悲伤对孩子无益的。故划线词词义是：受益的。故选B。
第II卷 非选择题(40分)
第三部分：写作
第一节：阅读表达(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
阅读表达
27-year-ld Lesley Kehe and 29-year-ld Grdn Bnd had grwn their daily travel frm their hme in Cunty Kildare t their jbs in Dublin. They bth lved their wrk, but they wanted a change and a break frm their rutine. Then ne day they heard abut Peig Sayers’ Cttage n Great Blasket Island and a decisin was made immediately.
Great Blasket Island, ff the beautiful cast f Cunty Kerry, was abandned back in 1954 after a decline in ppulatin, alng with cncerns abut the difficulty f reaching the island in the event f an emergency. The island, which remains largely unccupied nw, des nt have electricity r ht running water.
In April, Kehe and Grdn packed their bags t head fr Great Blasket Island. On the island, the cuple wrked t run Peig Sayers’ Cttage, a guest accmmdatin named after the famus Irish nvelist wh used t live and wrk there. Besides, they had t maintain the heritage(文化遗产) f Peig Sayers’ Cttage.
Kehe discussed the change f lifestyle she’s had n the island, “There’s a wind turbine(发电机) t generate electricity. It wuldn’ t be pwerful enugh t run a vacuum cleaner r anything, but it can charge my phne.” This didn’t hamper them frm enjying life there. Discnnecting frm the rush f everyday life and getting ff the grid (电网) made them feel relaxed. They enjyed cking n gas ckers and lighting candles fr light. Kehe even steeled herself and gt used t taking cld shwers. Kehe ften shared pictures and vides that shwed a way f life that may seem freign and idyllic(悠闲的) when cmpared t the mdern “rat race”.
The cuple’s time n the island will terminate in Octber and Kehe said they wuld be “heart-brken”t leave. She said, “I dn’t think either f us is ready t leave the island; but we will have t g back t ur ld life. Hwever, with this break I’ m sure we can wrk better after we return t ur wrk.”
56. Hw did the cuple react when hearing abut Peig Sayers’Cttage?(n mre than 10 wrds)
57. What did the cuple mainly d n Great Blasket Island?(n mre than 10 wrds)
58. What did the cuple think f their electricity-free life?(n mre than 5 wrds)
59. Hw d yu understand the underlined wrd in Paragraph 5?(n mre than 3 wrds)
60. What d yu learn frm the cuple’s stry?(n mre than 20 wrds)
【答案】56. They immediately decided t g there.
57. They ran Peig Sayers’ Cttage and maintained its heritage.
58. It was relaxing and enjyable.
59. End\ finish\ be ver
60. Smetimes peple may get tired f the fast-paced city life and a break frm it can make them feel refreshed.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。一对夫妇想要在日常规律的生活中做出一些改变，于是来到一座岛上管理佩格·塞耶斯小屋。在这里，要依靠风力发电，但是只能够给手机充电。他们靠天然气做饭，用蜡烛照明，习惯了冷水洗澡。他们很享受这样悠闲的生活。现在，他们马上就要离开这座岛了，但是他们很不舍得。
【56题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第一段中“Then ne day they heard abut Peig Sayers’ Cttage n Great Blasket Island and a decisin was made immediately. (后来有一天，他们听说在大布拉斯基特岛上的佩格·塞耶斯小屋，于是立即做出了决定)”以及第三段中“In April, Kehe and Grdn packed their bags t head fr Great Blasket Island.(四月，Kehe and Grdn收拾行囊前往大布拉斯特岛)”可知，这对夫妻听说了佩格·塞耶斯小屋后，立即做了去那里的决定。故答案为：They immediately decided t g there.。
【57题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第三段中“On the island, the cuple wrked t run Peig Sayers’ Cttage, a guest accmmdatin named after the famus Irish nvelist wh used t live and wrk there. Besides, they had t maintain the heritage(文化遗产) f Peig Sayers’ Cttage. (在岛上，这对夫妇经营着佩格·塞耶斯小屋，这是一个以曾经在那里生活和工作的著名爱尔兰小说家的名字命名的宾馆。此外，他们还必须保护佩格·塞耶斯小屋的遗产)”可知，这对夫妻要经营佩格·塞耶斯小屋，并保护其文化遗产，故答案为：They ran Peig Sayers’ Cttage and maintained its heritage.。
【58题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第四段中“This didn’t hamper them frm enjying life there. Discnnecting frm the rush f everyday life and getting ff the grid (电网) made them feel relaxed.(这并没有妨碍他们享受那里的生活。从日常生活的匆忙中解脱出来，脱离电网，让他们感到轻松) ”可知，这对夫妻认为这种没有电的日子是很享受的，并且让他们感到放松，故答案为：It was relaxing and enjyable.。
【59题详解】
考查词义猜测。根据最后一段中“The cuple’s time n the island will terminate in Octber and Kehe said they wuld be “heart-brken”t leave. (这对夫妇在岛上的时间将于10月terminate，Kehe说，他们将“心碎”离开) ”可知，他们要离开这个岛，所以他们在岛上的时间要结束了，terminate的意思就是“结束；停止”的意思，故答案为：End/finish/be ver。
【60题详解】
这是开放性试题。根据第一段中“They bth lved their wrk, but they wanted a change and a break frm their rutine. (他们都热爱自己的工作，但他们想从日常生活中得到改变和休息)”以及第四段中“This didn’t hamper them frm enjying life there. Discnnecting frm the rush f everyday life and getting ff the grid (电网) made them feel relaxed.(这并没有妨碍他们享受那里的生活。从日常生活的匆忙中解脱出来，脱离电网，让他们感到轻松) ”可知，人们可能会厌倦日复一日的快节奏的生活，从中摆脱休息一下，可以让人放松，精神焕发。故答案为：Smetimes peple may get tired f the fast-paced city life and a break frm it can make them feel refreshed.。
第二节：书面表达(共30分：好句提升5分，作文25分)
关键环节学法题二：好句提升(共5分)
61. The mvie was directed by a famus writer. The mvie wn many awards. (用非限制性定语从句改写句子)
____________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The mvie was directed by a famus writer, which wn many awards.
【解析】
【详解】考查句型转换。分析所给英文句子可知，先行词是The mvie，在从句中作主语，应该用which引导非限制性定语从句，可改为“The mvie was directed by a famus writer, which wn many awards.”。故填The mvie was directed by a famus writer, which wn many awards.
62. Because he ccupies himself in translating bks all the time, he has n time t g camping with his family. (用非谓语作状语改写句子)
____________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Occupying himself in translating bks all the time, he has n time t g camping with his family.
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词作原因状语。原句是复合句，含because引导的原因状语从句，句意为“因为他一直忙于翻译书籍，他没有时间和家人去露营。”改变后：句子主语he和ccupy之间是主动关系，是现在分词作原因状语。故答案为Occupying himself in translating bks all the time, he has n time t g camping with his family。
63. All f the difficult issues had been settled, s he gladly went t bed fr a gd sleep. (用with 复合结构改写句子)
____________________________________________________________________________
【答案】With all f the difficult issues settled, he gladly went t bed fr a gd sleep.
【解析】
【详解】考查with 复合结构。句意：所有的难题都解决了，他高兴地上床睡了个好觉。分析句式结构可知，可将原句中he gladly went t bed fr a gd sleep当作主句，前半句改写成with复合结构，可用all f the difficult issues作宾语，用过去分词settled作宾补表被动关系。故答案为：With all f the difficult issues settled, he gladly went t bed fr a gd sleep.
关键环节学法题三：作文(25分)
64. 假如你是李津，你的英国朋友Tm被选为交换生，目前在北京就读。Tm向你寻求在北京出行的建议。请你用英文给他写一封建议信，内容包括：
(1)表示祝贺
(2)提出建议(交通方式、景点推荐、美食推荐等)以及理由
注意：词数不少于100字; 可适当加入细节，使行文连贯。
参考词汇：北京烤鸭：Peking duck
Dear Tm,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely Yurs,
Li Jin
【答案】Dear Tm,
Cngratulatins! I’m mre than delighted t knw that yu were chsen as the exchange student in Beijing. Yu wrte t ask fr advice n hw t get arund in Beijing. The fllwing are my suggestins.
T begin with, when yu travel in Beijing, it is a wise chice t get arund in subway, s that yu can avid being caught in the heavy traffic jam. What’s mre, there are s many turist attractins that yu can fully enjy yurself when traveling in Beijing. The Great Wall is a place that can’t be missed. As the saying ges, he wh has never been t the Great Wall is nt a true man. In additin, I strngly recmmend that yu pay a visit t the Frbidden City, where yu can appreciate the charm f traditinal Chinese culture. Last but nt least, yu are welcme t taste the delicius Peking duck, which is the symbl f Beijing Cuisine.
I sincerely hpe that these suggestins are f great benefit t yu. May yu have a gd time in Beijing!
Yurs sincerely, Li Jin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英文给英国朋友Tm写一封就北京读书的建议信。其内容包括：表示祝贺以及提出建议和理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴：delighted→glad
建议：advice→suggestin
而且：what’s mre →mrever
很多：many→plenty f
2.句式拓展
句型转换
原句：The Great Wall is a place that can’t be missed. （定语从句）
转换句： what can’t be missed is the Great Wall. （主语从句）
【点睛】【高分句型1】 I’m mre than delighted t knw that yu were chsen as the exchange student in Beijing. （运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Last but nt least, yu are welcme t taste the delicius Peking duck, which is the symbl f Beijing Cuisine.（运用which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第III卷听力部分(20分)
第四部分：听力理解(满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.15. C. £ 9.18.
答案为B。
1. What d yu knw abut the wman?
A. She desn’t like her wn clthes.
B. She wants t be a dress designer.
C. She is a famus dress designer.
2. When will the meeting be held?
A. At 12 a.m. B. At 10 a.m. C. At 8 a.m.
3. What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. The wman’s appearance.
B. The wman’s clthes.
C. The wman’s huse.
4. What is the man’s jb?
A. A shp assistant. B. A TV reprter. C. A businessman.
5. What’s the man’s attitude twards the ld man?
A. Sympathy B. Pride C. Curisity
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
听下面三段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。
6. Why des the man praise the wman?
A. Her annual reprt is gd.
B. She gets n well with her clleagues.
C. She is very careful in her wrk.
7. What d we knw abut the wman’s character?
A. She is t prud. B. She is nt hnest. C. She is mdest.
8. What did the wman d the day befre yesterday?
A. She asked fr a leave.
B. She made sme mistakes.
C. She went t the hspital.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。
9. Where will the wman g?
A. The train statin. B. The htel. C. The beach.
10. Hw lng will the wman stay in the city?
A. Tw weeks. B. Three weeks. C. Fur weeks.
11. Hw much des the wman pay the taxi driver?
A. 2.98 dllars. B. 3 dllars. C. 6 dllars.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。
12. Where did the speaker watch birds last year?
A. In the muntains. B. In the frest. C. Near the lake.
13. Which seasn is NOT the best fr bird watching?
A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Summer.
14. Which f the fllwing helps the speaker in bird watching?
A. A guide bk. B. A flashlight. C. A tent.
15. Why des the speaker chse t watch birds in the mrning?
A. Birds are mre active then.
B. Birds mstly stay in their nests then.
C. The light is suitable fr watching birds then.
听力答案： 1-5 BABCA 6-10 ACBBA 11-15 BCCAA知 识 与 技 能
学习能力(学法)
总分
内容
语言能力
听力理解
短语辨析
好句提升
作文
150分
分数
95分
20分
2分
5分
25分
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