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2023-2024学年福建省德化第一中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试题含答案
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这是一份2023-2024学年福建省德化第一中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试题含答案，文件包含福建省德化第一中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试题原卷版docx、福建省德化第一中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共44页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What seasn is it nw?
A. Fall. B. Winter. C. Spring.
2. Why is the wman leaving?
A. She is t ht.
B. Her child is ill.
C. The wrk is dne.
3. Which shirt will the man prbably buy?
A. The blue ne. B. The white ne. C. The green ne.
4. What des the wman want t d?
A. Make a phne call.
B. Have sme fd.
C. Prepare lunch.
5. What did the wman d in her childhd?
A. She stle sme fd.
B. She lied t her parents.
C She blamed her brther wrngly.
第二节
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw des the man feel nw?
A. Sad. B. Tired. C. Excited.
7. Hw did the speakers travel?
A. By car. B. By plane. C. By bus.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Frmer schlmates.
B. Dctr and patient.
C. Frmer c-wrkers.
9. Hw lng has it been since the man left the schl?
A. 12 years. B. 13 years. C. 15 years.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers lking at?
A. A phne. B. A bk. C. A map.
11. Where d the speakers want t g?
A. T the lake. B. T the frest. C. T the rcks.
12. What will the speakers d next?
A. Start walking. B. Make a call. C. Have a drink.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the wman cmplaining abut?
A. Security. B. Prices. C. Travel time.
14. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. At an airprt. B. On the plane. C. At the railway statin.
15. Which meal has the wman had tday?
A. Dinner. B. Lunch. C. Breakfast.
16. Where are the speakers frm?
A. China. B. Britain. C. Belgium.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the mst imprtant part f chsing a gd player?
A. Watching them play.
B. Measuring their strength.
C. Testing their intelligence.
18. What des the speaker likely feel abut ftball players?
A. Indifferent. B. Respectful. C. Curius.
19. Which physical quality des a lineman have?
A. He is the smallest.
B. He is the strngest.
C. He is the quickest.
20. What is the main idea f the talk?
A. Ftball players are smart.
B. Athletes have many skills.
C. First impressins aren’t always reliable.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
Featured August Prgrams in the Natinal Prtrait Gallery
Kinship: An Artist Talk with Sedrick Huckaby
Jin us fr an artist talk with Sedrick Huckaby, whse life-size paintings and sculptures refer t universal human cnnectins and hnr figures central t his life — his family members and thse clse t him. The artist will discuss the imprtance f cmmunity and kin (亲属) t his practice. This event will take place in Sedrick Huckaby’s Kinship gallery space frm 1 p.m. t 2 p.m. n Aug. 5.
Weekend Wrkshp: Mindfulness in the Museum
Jin Art Educatr Sean Murphy fr an interactive wrkshp in mindfulness and art. Inspired by the exhibitin, Kinship, participants will be guided thrugh breathing exercises, and a mindfulness activity befre visiting the galleries and creating their wn mindfulness bks. This wrkshp will take place in G Street Lbby frm 10 a.m. t 11:30 a.m. n Aug. 12.
Expressive Arts Wrkshp: Family Memry Bx
Family memries can cnnect us t thse imprtant in ur lives. Jin us in this interactive art making wrkshp t create “family memry bxes” t hld special phts, items, and memries f lved nes. N previus art making experience is required. This wrkshp will take place in G Street Lbby frm 10 a.m. t 12 p.m. n Aug. 19.
Virtual Prtrait Signs: A Tur in ASL
Jin us fr a virtual tur f 1898: Imperial Visin and Revisins, which is the first majr Smithsnian museum exhibitin t examine the War f 1898 and the legacy f this cntrversial chapter in histry. This deaf-led presentatin will include vice interpretatin. This exhibitin will take place frm 5 p.m. t 6 p.m. n Aug. 19. The Zm link will be emailed n the mrning f the prgram. Questins? Please email Jnesve@si.edu.
1. Which prgrams share the same theme?
A. Family Memry Bx and A Tur in ASL.
B. Mindfulness in the Museum and Family Memry Bx.
C. An Artist Talk with Sedrick Huckaby and Family Memry Bx.
D. An Artist Talk with Sedrick Huckaby and Mindfulness in the Museum.
2. What d yu knw abut the exhibitin A Tur in ASL?
A. It is the first majr Smithsnian museum exhibitin.
B. Its presentatin will be emailed t visitrs.
C. It is an in-gallery tur led by the deaf.
D. It is friendly t hearing challenged peple.
3. What is the main purpse f this text?
A T prvide peple with sme places t visit.
B. T invlve mre peple in the prgrams.
C. T train mre peple t becme artists.
D. T intrduce the gallery t visitrs.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了国家肖像馆八月份的四个节目。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Jin us fr an artist talk with Sedrick Huckaby, whse life-size paintings and sculptures refer t universal human cnnectins and hnr figures central t his life — his family members and thse clse t him.(加入我们与塞德里克·哈克比的艺术家谈话，他的真人大小的绘画和雕塑涉及普遍的人际关系，并纪念他生命中的核心人物——他的家庭成员和那些与他亲近的人。)”和第三段第二句“Jin us in this interactive art making wrkshp t create “family memry bxes” t hld special phts, items, and memries f lved nes.(加入我们的互动艺术制作工作坊，创造“家庭记忆盒子”，以保存特别的照片，物品和亲人的记忆。)”可知，“艺术家与塞德里克·哈克比的谈话”和“家庭记忆盒”这两个节目有相同的主题。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“This deaf-led presentatin will include vice interpretatin.(这次由聋人主持的演讲将包括语音翻译。)”可知，“美国手语之旅”这个展览对听力有障碍的人很友好。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Jin us fr an artist talk with Sedrick Huckaby, whse life-size paintings and sculptures refer t universal human cnnectins and hnr figures central t his life — his family members and thse clse t him.(加入我们与塞德里克·哈克比的艺术家谈话，他的真人大小的绘画和雕塑涉及普遍的人际关系，并纪念他生命中的核心人物——他的家庭成员和那些与他亲近的人。)”，第二段第一句“Jin Art Educatr Sean Murphy fr an interactive wrkshp in mindfulness and art.(加入艺术教育家肖恩·墨菲的正念与艺术互动工作坊。)”，第三段第二句“Jin us in this interactive art making wrkshp t create “family memry bxes” t hld special phts, items, and memries f lved nes.(加入我们的互动艺术制作工作坊，创造“家庭记忆盒子”，以保存特别的照片，物品和亲人的记忆。)”和第四段第一句“Jin us fr a virtual tur f 1898: Imperial Visin and Revisins, which is the first majr Smithsnian museum exhibitin t examine the War f 1898 and the legacy f this cntrversial chapter in histry.(加入我们的虚拟1898年之旅：帝国的愿景和修订，这是史密森尼博物馆第一个主要的展览，研究1898年的战争和这一有争议的历史篇章的遗产。)”可知，文章是为了宣传这四个节目，以吸引更多的游客。故选B。
B
Back in 2020: One day, I was scheduling appintments in the ffice; the next, I brke my leg and had t stay in bed. Over time, I grew sick f vide cnferencing and TV marathns, and started searching fr smething new t fill the lng and restless days.
A headline n a website caught my eyes: “This Weaving Lm (织布机) Saved Me When All My Previus Hbbies Disappeared.” This was the universe speaking t me. I immediately bught all the things recmmended — a small lm, a few clrs f threads (线) and a weaving bk.
My first weaving lked ... nt great. I skipped the bk and free-styled a pink-and-white clth t hang n my apartment dr. It started ff OK; I strung the lm successfully and figured ut hw t slide the threaded needle ver and under the backbne f the clth.
Then, mistake after mistake, I pulled the thread way t tight, making the sides curve in. There were lts f gaps, where I culd see the white threads underneath the clred nes. I culdn’t make the lng fringe (穗) at the bttm. In a fit f frustratin, I left it a mess.
Humbled by my pride, I pened the weaving bk. I learned hw t get my edges straight and my ends neat. I figured ut hw t sew backs nt clths, stuff them with cttn and make clrful pillws t display n my sfa. Sn I started making sme fr my families and friends. I even saved up mney t buy a 4-by-4-ft lm, where I wrked n bigger bjects.
I was fficially taken with it. Actually, I’ve never been gd at anything that requires hand-eye-brain cperatin. But weaving, smehw, feels different. It requires the same steps repeated ver again and encurages yu t lse yurself in the prcess. Every time I pick up my lm, my brain quiets dwn; as my needle slips between threads, I grund myself. I’ve never lved a hbby like this.
4. Why did the authr buy a lm?
A. T try ut an idea.B. T pass the time.
C. T affrd a budget-friendly ticket.D. T buy a free city guidebk.
5. What did the authr think f her first weaving?
A. Bring.B. Pleasing.C. Encuraging.D. Disappinting.
6. What is Paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A. The value f the weaving bk.
B. The advice fr weaving beginners.
C. The prcess f grwing lve fr weaving.
D. The attitude twards previus mistakes.
7. What des the authr seem t lve abut weaving?
A. It is a craft with calming quality.
B. It is a means t make a living.
C. It is a way t keep traditins alive.
D. It is a practice fr human cnnectin.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者生病之后，无意中接触到了纺织并爱上了它，因为它能让作者静下心来。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Over time, I grew sick f vide cnferencing and TV marathns, and started searching fr smething new t fill the lng and restless days.(随着时间的推移，我厌倦了视频会议和电视马拉松，开始寻找新的东西来填补漫长而不安的日子)”及第二段“A headline n a website caught my eyes: “This Weaving Lm Saved Me When All My Previus Hbbies Disappeared.”(一个网站上的标题吸引了我的眼球：“当我以前所有的爱好都消失了，这台织布机救了我。”)”可知，作者买织布机是为了打发时间。故选B项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“My first weaving great.(我的第一次编织看起来不太好)”可知，作者对自己的第一次纺织工作感到失望。故选D项。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第五段“I learned hw t get my edges straight and my ends neat.( 我学会了如何把我的边角弄直，把末端弄整齐)”以及“Sn I started making sme fr my families and friends. I even saved up mney t buy a 4-by-4-ft lm, where I wrked n bigger bjects.(很快，我开始为家人和朋友做。我甚至存了钱买了一台4乘4英尺的织布机，使用它我可以做更大的东西)”可知，第五段主要讲的是作者逐渐爱上纺织工作的过程。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Every time I pick up my lm, my brain quiets dwn(每次我拿起织布机，我的大脑都会安静下来)”可知，作者爱上纺织工作是因为这是一种能让人安静下来的手艺。故选A项。
C
Tree-planting, intended t help draw dwn carbn dixide frm the atmsphere, has becme a synnym (同义词) fr climate actin. In ur cnstant fcus n trees, we’ve develped a fixed understanding: Trees absrb carbn dixide, end f stry. The reality is that trees dn’t grw well alne. They exist within cmplex cmmunities, helped alng by each ther as well as the animals they cexist with. The wdland isn’t nature’s nly carbn sink: Grasslands and ceans als help reduce the carbn level and rely n a healthy amunt f bidiversity.
That’s what the paper, published in Nature, wants t get acrss. C-authr Oswald J. Schmitz, a prfessr f eclgy at Yale University, said trees might nt be able t d their carbn-uptake jb efficiently withut the right animals in their ecsystem. That’s because animals animate the carbn cycle thrugh their behavir and rles in the ecsystem. He added that the very presence f wild animals culd cause feedback effects that change the ecsystem’s capacity t absrb, release, r transprt carbn.
In Serengeti, fr instance, the sharp decline in wildebeest (角马) ppulatins during the mid-20th century allwed grass t grw wildly, eventually prmting wildfires that cnsumed 80 percent f the ecsystem annually and led t a net release f carbn dixide int the atmsphere. When disease management and bans n illegal hunting helped animal ppulatins recver, a greater share f the carbn stred in plants was cnsumed by wildebeest and released as waste, keeping it in the system and restring the grassland as a carbn sink.
Researchers rarely cnsider wildlife cnservatin as a strategy t increase an ecsystem’s carbn strage capacity, said Schmitz. “They think that animals either aren’t imprtant enugh r that yu can’t take up carbn and cnserve animals at the same time,” he said. “Our message is that yu can and shuld. It can be a win-win fr bth bidiversity cnservatin and carbn uptake.” We need a full picture - with bth trees and animals - t explre nature’s full ptential.
8. What can we learn frm the first paragraph?
A. Actins are needed t reduce carbn dixide.
B. Trees are a quick slutin t the climate crisis.
C Grasslands and ceans help maintain bidiversity.
D. Peple are nt thinking thrugh trees prperly.
9. What des the underlined wrd “animate” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Restart.B. Activate.C. Disturb.D. Break.
10. What des the authr want t say by mentining wildebeest?
A. Animals can change the ecsystem’s capacity t stre carbn.
B. The cnservatin f animals is still a serius issue.
C. Human impacts bring abut the reductin in wildlife ppulatins.
D. The increase in animal species causes a decrease in carbn uptake.
11. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Animals Adjust Themselves t Climate Change
B. Wdland Isn’t the Only Carbn Sink n the Earth
C. Trees May Fail t Fulfil Their Duties withut Animals
D. The Serengeti Ecsystem Needs Urgent Imprvement
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了没有动物，树木可能无法履行它们的职责，解释了树木在生态系统中与动物的相互作用。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“In ur cnstant fcus n trees, we’ve develped a fixed understanding: Trees absrb carbn dixide, end f stry. The reality is that trees dn’t grw well alne.(在我们对树木的持续关注中，我们已经形成了一种固定的理解：树木吸收二氧化碳，仅此而已。事实是，树木单独生长不好)”可知，人们没有正确地理解树木。故选D项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“C-authr Oswald J. Schmitz, a prfessr f eclgy at Yale University, said trees might nt be able t d their carbn-uptake jb efficiently withut the right animals in their ecsystem.(合著者Oswald J. Schmitz是耶鲁大学的生态学教授，他说，如果没有合适的动物在它们的生态系统中，树木可能无法有效地完成它们的碳吸收工作)”说明生态系统合适的动物能激发树木有效地完成它们的碳吸收工作。故划线单词意思是“激活，激发”，与activate同义。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“He added that the very presence f wild animals culd cause feedback effects that change the ecsystem’s capacity t absrb, release, r transprt carbn.(他补充说，野生动物的存在可能会引起反馈效应，改变生态系统吸收、释放或运输碳的能力)”和第三段中“In Serengeti, fr instance, the sharp decline in wildebeest (角马) ppulatin s during the mid-20th century allwed grass t grw wildly, eventually prmting wildfires that cnsumed 80 percent f the ecsystem annually and led t a net release f carbn dixide int the atmsphere. (例如，在Serengeti，角马的数量在20世纪中期急剧下降，使得草疯狂生长，最终引发了野火，每年消耗80%的生态系统，并导致二氧化碳净释放到大气中)”可推知，作者提到角马是想说动物可以改变生态系统储存碳的能力。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第二段中“C-authr Oswald J. Schmitz, a prfessr f eclgy at Yale University, said trees might nt be able t d their carbn-uptake jb efficiently withut the right animals in their ecsystem. (合著者之一、耶鲁大学生态学教授Oswald J. Schmitz表示，如果生态系统中没有合适的动物，树木可能无法有效地完成碳吸收工作)”可知，这篇文章主要讲述树木在生态系统中与动物的相互作用，没有动物，树木可能无法履行它们的职责。选项C“没有动物，树木可能无法履行它们的职责”最符合文章标题。故选C项。
D
In the 1950s, British histrian Nrtheaster Parkinsn came up with a cncept which was later knwn as Parkinsn’s Law f Triviality. It states that the amunt f time spent discussing an issue in an rganizatin is ppsitely assciated with its actual imprtance.
Parkinsn’s Law f Triviality is als knwn as “bike-shedding (车棚)”, after the stry Parkinsn uses t illustrate it. He asks readers t imagine a financial cmmittee meeting t discuss a three-pint agenda. The pints are as fllws: A prpsal fr a￡10 millin nuclear pwer plant; A prpsal fr a￡350 bike shed; A prpsal fr a￡21 annual cffee budget.
What happens? The cmmittee ends up running thrugh the nuclear pwer plant prpsal in little time. It’s t advanced fr anyne t really dig int the details. The discussin sn mves t the bike shed. Here, everyne’s an expert. In the end, the cmmittee runs ut f time and decides t meet again t cmplete their analysis.
Bike-shedding happens because the smaller a matter is, the mre peple will have an pinin n it, even when there is n genuine value t add. When smething is utside f ur circle f cmpetence, like a nuclear pwer plant, we dn’t even try t express an pinin. But when smething is cmprehensible, everyne wants t shw that they knw abut the tpic at hand.
Hw can we avid bike-shedding? The main thing yu can d is t have a clear purpse. Priya Parker, the authr f The Art f Gathering: Hw We Meet and Why It Matters, says that any successful gathering needs t have a fcused purpse. “Specificity,” she says, “is a crucial element.”
When it cmes t chsing yur list f invitees, Parker writes, “if the purpse f yur meeting is t make a decisin, yu may want t cnsider having fewer cks in the kitchen.” Getting the result yu want - a thughtful, educated discussin abut that pwer plant - depends n having the right peple in the rm.
12. What is Parkinsn’s purpse f presenting the imaginary meeting?
A. T state a fact.B. T clarify a cncept.
C. T make a predictin.D. T make a cmparisn.
13. What can be inferred frm Paragraph 4?
A. The mre yu knw, the less yu speak.
B. What is simple fr yu may be tugh fr thers.
C. What requires mre wrk may get less attentin.
D. The mre yu put in, the better yur result will be.
14. Which is the authr’s suggestin fr a successful meeting?
A. Planning befre the meeting.
B. Getting the right peple t the table.
C. Spending less time n the minr issues.
D. Taking different pinins int accunt.
15. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Purpse: The Key t an Effective Meeting
B. Talent: A Crucial Element in Organizatins
C. The Bike Shed Effect: Aviding Small Matters
D. Nuclear Pwer Plant: The Less-knwn Prpsal
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在20世纪50年代，英国历史学家Nrtheaster Parkinsn提出的帕金森琐碎定律。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“Parkinsn’s Law f Triviality is als knwn as “bike-shedding (车棚)”, after the stry Parkinsn uses t illustrate it. He asks readers t imagine a financial cmmittee meeting t discuss a three-pint agenda.(Parkinsn的帕金森琐碎定律也被称为bike-shedding，以帕金森用来说明它的故事命名。他让读者想象一个财务委员会开会讨论三点议程。)”可知，Parkinsn提出假想会议的目的是澄清一个概念。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“Bike-shedding happens because the smaller a matter is, the mre peple will have an pinin n it, even when there is n real value t add. When smething is utside f ur circle f cmpetence, like a nuclear pwer plant, we dn’t even try t express an pinin. But when smething is understandable everyne wants t shw that they knw abut the tpic at hand.(Bike-shedding会发生，是因为事情越小，就会有越多的人对它发表意见，即使没有什么真正的价值可言。当事情超出我们的能力范围时，比如核电站，我们甚至不会试图表达意见。但是当某件事是可以理解的时候，每个人都想表明他们了解手头的话题。)”可知，需要付出更多努力的事情可能得到的关注更少。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Getting the result yu want—a thughtful, educated discussin abut that pwer plant—depends n having the right peple in the rm.(想要得到你想要的结果——一场关于电厂的深思熟虑的、有知识的讨论——取决于是否有合适的人在场。)”可知，作者对会议成功的建议是把合适的人请到会议桌前。故选B。
15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第四段的“Bike-shedding happens because the smaller a matter is, the mre peple will have an pinin n it, even when there is n real value t add.(Bike-shedding之所以会发生，是因为事情越小，就会有越多的人对它发表意见，即使没有真正的价值可言。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是20世纪50年代，英国历史学家Nrtheaster Parkinsn提出的帕金森琐碎定律，也称为bike-shedding，因此最好的题目是C选项“The Bike Shed Effect: Aviding Small Matters(自行车棚效应：避免小事)”。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ging n hliday desn’t have t be bad fr the envirnment, and there are still plenty f ways yu can have a much-deserved break withut harming the envirnment.
Frget planes. While mst frms f transprt prduce carbn dixide, planes have a massive carbn ftprint because f the huge number f miles they travel. ____16____ Many f us ignre the endless beautiful scenery arund us. There’s the unparalleled beauty f the Mississippi River. Alternatively, yu can drive yur car t the Grand Canyn t see its splendr.
Pack with care.____17____ All f their bttles, frm shamp and cnditiner t bdy wash and misturizer, are nw made frm recycled plastic that can be repurpsed again and again s n new plastic is prduced.And their icnic sap bars nw als cme in plastic-free packaging.
____18____Htels can be huge prducers f greenhuse gases. Think abut the water that’s wasted and all the buffet fd that ges uneaten. S chse an ec-friendly ptin instead. Camping and a hme stay — where yu live with a family in their wn hme — are tw f the best ptins. But if yu insist n staying in the htel, pick ne made frm sustainable materials.____19____
Buy gifts respnsibly.Bringing back gifts fr friends and lved nes is part f the fun f a hliday. ____20____ Avid anything plastic, r if it is plastic, make sure it is 100% recyclable, and make sure yur friends will lve whatever yu give them s it isn’t just thrwn in the bin headed fr landfill.
A. Think abut green accmmdatin.
B. Cnsider living in an ec-friendly htel.
C. But make sure yu chse items carefully.
D. Take brand-name beauty and bath prducts with yu.
E. It’s als acceptable t live in a htel using new energy.
F. S why nt skip flying in favr f a hliday clser t hme?
G. S why d planes cnsume s much fuel cmpared with ther transprt?
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何在度假时更好地保护环境的几条建议。
【16题详解】
根据空前“While mst frms f transprt prduce carbn dixide, ne f the gasses respnsible fr glbal warming, planes have a massive carbn ftprint because f the huge number f miles they travel.（虽然大多数交通工具都会产生导致全球变暖的二氧化碳，但由于飞机飞行了大量的英里数，因此会产生大量的碳足迹。）和空后“There’s s much t see and d in the UK yet mst f us verlk the endless pssibilities.（英国有那么多可看可做的事情，但我们大多数人都忽视了无限的可能性。）可知，空处谈论的是建议大家选择不要坐飞机出行，结合选项可知，选项F. S why nt skip flying in favr f a hliday clser t hme?( 所以，为什么不放弃飞机旅行，选择离家近一点的假期呢?)这一句承上启下，符合题意。故选F项。
【17题详解】
根据空后“All f their bttles, frm shamp and cnditiner t bdy wash and misturizers, are nw made frm recycled plastic that can be re-purpsed again and again s n new plastic is prduced. And their icnic sap bars nw als cme in plastic-free packaging.（他们所有的瓶子，从洗发水、护发素到沐浴露和润肤霜，现在都是由回收塑料制成的，这些塑料可以一次又一次地重复使用，所以不会产生新的塑料。他们标志性的香皂现在也采用无塑料包装。）可知，空处谈论的是环保产品；选项D. Take envirnmentally-friendly beauty and bathing prducts with yu.( 随身携带环保美容沐浴产品)符合题意，下文their指代选项中的prducts。故选D项。
【18题详解】
空处是本段的主旨句。根据空后“Htels can be huge prducers f greenhuse gasses — think abut the water that’s wasted, all the bathrm prducts thrwn ut half used and all the buffet fd that ges uneaten. S chse an ec-friendly ptin instead. S chse an ec-friendly ptin instead. Camping and a hme stay — where yu live with a family in their wn hme — are tw f the best ptins.（酒店是温室气体的巨大制造者——想想那些被浪费掉的水，那些被浪费掉一半的浴室用品，还有那些没有被吃掉的自助餐。所以选择一个环保的住处。露营和民宿是两个最好的选择，在那里你和一家人住在自己的家里。）”可知，本段主要讲述选择一个环保的住处；根据选项可知，选项A. Think abut green accmmdatin (考虑住在环保的住处。)能概括本段大意，符合题意。故选A项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“But if yu insist n staying in the htel, pick ne made frm sustainable materials.”（但如果你坚持住酒店，那就选择一家由可持续材料制成的酒店）可知，选项承接上文说明要住在环保的酒店内， 选项E“住在使用新能源的酒店里也是可以接受的”切题。故选E项。
【20题详解】
根据空后“Avid anything plastic, r if it is plastic make sure it is 100% recyclable, and make sure yur friends will lve whatever yu give them s it isn’t just thrwn in the bin headed fr landfill.（避免任何塑料制品，如果是塑料制品，确保它是100%可回收的，并确保你的朋友会喜欢你送他们的任何东西，这样它们就不会被直接扔进垃圾箱，然后被扔进垃圾填埋场。）可知，空处谈论的是如何选择礼物；根据选项可知，选项C. But make sure yu chse items carefully.( 但一定要仔细挑选。)与下文描述一致，符合题意。故选C项。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
28-year-ld Luke Wesley, a restaurant manager, was tall, energetic and kind-hearted. One evening, he nticed an ld man in a wheelchair enter the restaurant and ____21____ by the windw withut rdering anything. He just had his eyes fixed n a ____22____ utside the windw.
Since the restaurant shuld have clsed an hur earlier, Luke had t remind the man it was____23____ clsing time. The ld man ____24____ sincerely, saying that the place was full f his ____25____ memries including his wife and many ther things. Luke was ____26____ abut what the man was saying; he just nticed the man’s eyes filled with tears. Later, the ld man tld Luke his name was Smith and was a regular____27____ 40 years ag and it was in this restaurant that he met his belved Priscilla and fell in lve with each ther. ____28____, bth f them lved t watch muntains. Hwever, ne day n their way t the muntain t ____29____ their first wedding anniversary his wife was hit dead by a speeding truck and he survived but lst his ____30____ t walk. Sad, Luke patted Smith n the shulder t ____31____ him but wrds failed him. A gd idea ccurred t him suddenly, Luke prmised t accmpany him t hike the muntain and take a pht f the breathtaking ____32____ which his wife was dying fr. That was actually Mrs. Priscilla’s lng-lasting ____33____.
The next day, Luke carried Smith t the tp f the muntain successfully. Seeing the ld man ____34____ the pht with tears, Luke felt ____35____. The tw became lifelng friends frm that day nward.
21. A. standB. stpC. sitD. lie
22. A. muntainB. huseC. lakeD. sight
23. A. withinB. nearlyC. beyndD. behind
24. A. nddedB. sighedC. yelledD. aplgized
25. A. terribleB. unfrgettableC. happyD. shameful
26. A. cluelessB. anxiusC. curiusD. crazy
27. A. cmpetitrB. runnerC. visitrD. cmpser
28. A. GraduallyB. LuckilyC. SuddenlyD. Amazingly
29. A. celebrateB. perfrmC. memrizeD. shw
30. A. strengthB. energyC. interestD. ability
31. A. warnB. cmfrtC. infrmD. remind
32. A. treesB. flwersC. landscapeD. restaurant
33. A. purpseB. trickC. designD. dream
34. A. kissedB. threwC. pundedD. tre
35. A. disappintedB. relievedC. shckedD. puzzled
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Luke帮助一位残疾的老人完成已故妻子的遗愿，两人最后成为朋友的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，他注意到一位坐轮椅的老人走进餐馆，并停在窗前，没有点任何东西。A. stand站；B. stp停止；C. sit坐；D. lie躺。根据空后“by the windw withut rdering anything. He just had his eyes fixed n a 2 utside the windw.”可知，一位坐着轮椅的老人进入餐馆，应是停在窗前，向外看。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他目不转睛地盯着窗外的一座山。A. muntain山；B. huse房子；C. lake湖；D. sight景象，视线。根据下文“bth f them lved t watch muntains(他们两人都喜欢看山)”可知，老人盯着窗外的一座山。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：因为餐厅本应该在一个小时前就关门，Luke不得不提醒那个人已经超过打烊时间了。A. within在……之内；B. nearly几乎；C. beynd超出；D. behind在……后面。根据“Since the restaurant shuld have clsed an hur earlier”可知，已经超过了打烊时间。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：老人真诚地道歉，说这个地方充满了他难忘的回忆，包括他的妻子和许多其他的东西。A. ndded点头；B. sighed叹息；C. yelled叫喊；D. aplgized道歉。根据上文“Since the restaurant shuld have clsed an hur earlier, Luke had t remind the man it was 3 clsing time.”可知，已经超过了打烊时间，所以老人真诚地道歉。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. terrible可怕的；B. unfrgettable难忘的；C. happy快乐的；D. shameful可耻的。根据下文“including his wife and many ther things”及老人的妻子出了车祸可知，此处指难忘的回忆，不仅仅是快乐的回忆。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Luke不知道那个人在说什么；他只是注意到那个男人的眼里充满了泪水。A. clueless一无所知的；B. anxius焦虑的；C. curius好奇的；D. crazy疯狂的。根据下文“he just nticed the man’s eyes filled with tears.”及老人的解释可知，此时Luke不知道老人在说什么。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，老人告诉Luke，他叫Smith，40年前他是这家餐厅的常客，就是在这家餐厅，他遇到了他心爱的Priscilla，并坠入爱河。A. cmpetitr竞争者；B. runner跑步的人；C. visitr来访者；D. cmpser作曲家。根据“it was in this restaurant…”及语境可知，老人40年前是这家餐馆的常客，也正是在这里遇见了自己的爱人。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，他们俩都喜欢看山。A. Gradually逐渐；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Suddenly突然；D. Amazingly令人惊讶地。根据语境可知，令人惊讶的是，他们两人都喜欢看山。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一天，在他们去山上庆祝结婚一周年的路上，他的妻子被一辆超速的卡车撞死了，他活了下来，但失去了行走的能力。A. celebrate庆祝；B. perfrm表演；C. memrize记住；D. shw展示。根据空后“their first wedding anniversary”可知，此处指庆祝结婚一周年。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. strength力量；B. energy精力；C. interest兴趣；D. ability能力。根据上文“ One evening, he nticed an ld man in a wheelchair enter the restaurant”可知，老人坐着轮椅，应该是失去了行走的能力。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Luke很伤心，拍拍Smith的肩膀安慰他，但他却说不出话来。A. warn警告；B. cmfrt安慰；C. infrm通知；D. remind提醒。根据空前“Sad, Luke patted Smith n the shulder”及常识可知，听了老人悲惨的故事，Luke应是拍拍他的肩膀以表安慰。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他突然有了一个好主意，Luke答应陪他去爬山，拍一张他妻子渴望已久的绝美风景的照片。A. trees树；B. flwers花；C. landscape风景；D. restaurant餐馆。根据空前“Luke prmised t accmpany him t hike the muntain”可知，Luke承诺陪老人爬山，拍一张风景照。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这其实是Priscilla夫人长久以来的梦想。A. purpse目的；B. trick诡计；C. design设计；D. dream梦想。根据上一句中“which his wife was dying fr”可知，这是Priscilla夫人长久以来的梦想。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到老人含泪亲吻照片，Luke感到如释重负。A. kissed亲吻；B. threw扔；C. punded击打；D. tre撕碎。根据上下文及“with tears”可知，妻子一直梦想着站在山顶拍一张风景照，如今实现了这个梦想，老人应是含泪亲吻着照片。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. disappinted失望的；B. relieved宽慰的；C. shcked震惊的；D. puzzled困惑的。根据语境可知，帮老人完成心愿，Luke应是感到宽慰。故选B。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The pening ceremny f the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu was a spectacular display f Chinese culture and innvatin. The ceremny was ___36___ feast fr the senses, with stunning visuals, innvative perfrmances, and a ___37___ (tuch) tribute t the histry and culture f Asia. The ceremny was themed “Memries f Jiangnan”, ___38___ (use) the element f water t shwcase the ___39___ (regin) natural beauty and cultural charm. The ceremny als incrprated ___40___ (element) f Liangzhu culture and the Qiantang River tides, reflecting China’s lng and stried histry and cultural heritage. The pening ceremny als ___41___ (break) new grund in terms f technlgy, using digital ignitin fr the first time t integrate the cncept ___42___ “Digital China” int the ceremny. Additinally, the ceremny used a large number f drne perfrmances t create a stunning visual spectacle. The pening ceremny was a fitting way t kick ff the Asian Games, a ___43___(celebrate) f sprt and unity. The ceremny was a ___44___ (remind) f the rich cultural heritage f Asia and the pwer f sprt ____45____ (bring) peple tgether.
【答案】36. a 37. tuching
38. using 39. regin’s
40. elements
41. brke 42. f
43. celebratin
44. reminder
45. t bring
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在杭州举行的第19届亚运会开幕式上的一些中国文化和创新的壮观展示。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：典礼是一场感官盛宴，令人惊叹的视觉效果，创新的表演，以及对亚洲历史和文化的感人致敬。a feast fr the senses为固定搭配，表示“感官盛宴”。故填a。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意同上。此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词tribute，表示“令人感动的”，用形容词tuching。故填tuching。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：典礼以“江南回忆”为主题，用水的元素来展示该地区的自然美景和文化魅力。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词was themed，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，The ceremny和use为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填using。
【39题详解】
考查名词所有格。句意同上。修饰名词beauty，需用名词所有格regin’s。故填regin’s。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：该典礼还融合了良渚文化和钱塘江潮汐的元素，反映了中国悠久而传奇的历史和文化遗产。element为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需用名词复数形式作宾语。故填elements。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：开幕式在技术上也有新的突破，首次使用数字点火技术，将“数字中国”的概念融入到开幕式中。此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填brke。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意同上。the cncept f为固定搭配，表示“……的概念”。故填f。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：亚运会是一场体育和团结的庆典，开幕式是拉开亚运会序幕的合适方式。不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词，空处需填名词celebratin，a celebratin f为固定搭配，表示“一场……的庆典”。故填celebratin。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：这个典礼提醒人们亚洲丰富的文化遗产和体育将人们团结在一起的力量。不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词，空处需填名词reminder，a reminder f为固定搭配，表示“一个……的提醒”。故填reminder。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处修饰名词pwer f sprt，需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填t bring。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校英语社团计划创建一个英文公众号 (English fficial accunt)。请你给社团负责人Ryan写信推荐一个栏目，内容包括：
1.栏目名称；2.栏目内容；3.推荐理由。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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【答案】Dear Ryan,
I’m really excited t be infrmed that we are ging t start an English fficial accunt, which is definitely a wnderful idea. As fr prpsals, I’d like t recmmend “Students’ Vice” as a distinctive clumn.
As studying is always students’ tp pririty, we students are under great pressure and lack pprtunities t be listened t. Why nt help students express their inner feelings and have a gd md t embrace the tugh yet bright future? This clumn, I prmise, is bund t be a precius utlet and a stepping stne t cmmunicating fluently in English.
That’s all fr my advice! Thank yu!
Yurs
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给英语社团负责人Ryan写信推荐一个栏目。
【详解】1.词汇积累
兴奋的：excited→thrilled
帮助：help→assist
表达：express→give expressin t
建议：advice→suggestin
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As fr prpsals, I’d like t recmmend “Students’ Vice” as a distinctive clumn.
拓展句：As fr prpsals, I’d like t recmmend “Students’ Vice” as a distinctive clumn, which I think will be ppular with students.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
I’m really excited t be infrmed that we are ging t start an English fficial accunt, which is definitely a wnderful idea.（运用了that引导宾语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]
As studying is always students’ tp pririty, we students are under great pressure and lack pprtunities t be listened t.（运用了as引导原因状语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Thugh his father, grandmthers, uncles, aunts and cusins were all ging t be there, it wuld be the first time fr Hasan, a thrughly pampered (娇生惯养的) child, t be withut the cnstant mthering f his helicpter mther.
At first Hasan tried t emtinally blackmail (要挟) his mther int nt ging, but after she prmised t bring back his favrite tys and candies, he unwillingly let her g.
When he went t drp ff his mther at the airprt, he had teary eyes as he wndered hw he was ging t survive withut her fr the next tw weeks. Althugh he felt like crying like a baby, he was t embarrassed t cry ut lud. But when his father hugged him, Hasan culdn’t stp crying in his arms. When they returned hme, Hasan, wh had always been tld by his mther what t d, nw had n ne t tell him t wash his hands r finish his dinner. Thugh he was very upset abut his mther’s leaving, suddenly he als realized the ptential fr partying, away frm his mther’s discipline (管教). There wuld be n checks r balances. He culd stay up late, eat junk fd and use the Internet t his heart’s cntent.
Back frm schl, he wuld think, “Hmewrk? I’ll make the mst f my freedm and have sme fun instead!” Hasan started t stay up till he culd n lnger stay awake and then wke up with a lt f difficulty at seven in the mrning, barely making it t schl n time. But after a few days, his partying started catching up with him. In schl, he was barely managing t stay awake. Things started getting ut f cntrl. His hmewrk remained undne. He failed his tests. He felt weak frm eating nly junk fd.
注意：1. 续写词数应150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
One day, his teacher finally demanded t knw what was ging n with him.
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The teacher’s wrds sank int his brain and made sense t him.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 One day, his teacher finally demanded t knw what was ging n with him. When Hasan tld her things were nt in gd rder because his mther was nt in twn, he was expecting a kind smile and sympathetic wrds. Hwever, he gt a wake-up talk frm the teacher. “Yu are ld enugh t take care f yurself. It’s nt yur mther’s jb t handle yur schlwrk. Yu have t be respnsible fr yur wn attendance, hmewrk, test preparatin and s n.”
The teacher’s wrds sank int his brain and made sense t him. After Hasan went hme, he ate a prper hmemade dinner. Then, fr the first time, he did his hmewrk withut anyne reminding him f it. He felt a sense f accmplishment. He went t bed early that evening and reached his schl n time the next mrning, where the teacher gave him a big smile and a thumbs-up. Hasan decided he was ging t surprise his teacher, his mther and all f the thers wh cared fr him by shwing them he had grwn up t be a respnsible by.
【解析】
【导语】本文以事件为线索展开，讲述了哈桑在母亲离开后自我放纵造成学习成绩下滑以及生活的不规律。在老师的提醒之下，他学会了照顾自己并且他决定向老师、母亲和所有关心他的人展示他已经成长为一个负责任的男孩的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“一天，他的老师终于要求知道他发生了什么事。”可知，第一段可描写哈桑给老师讲述事情的经过及老师对于他的教导。
②由第二段首句内容“老师的话深深地印在他的脑子里，他觉得很有道理。”可知，第二段可描写哈桑决定照顾自己的学业和生活并希望做一名负责任的男孩。
2.续写线索：哈桑母亲离开——哈桑自我放纵——老师了解原因——老师教导哈桑——哈桑自我改正——哈桑决心对自己负责
词汇激活
行为类
①得到：gt/gained
②睡觉：went t bed/went t sleep
③决定：decided/determined
情绪类
①使惊喜：surprise/amaze
②成就感：accmplishment/fulfillment
【点睛】
[高分句型1] After Hasan went hme, he ate a prper hmemade dinner. （由连词after引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2] Hasan decided he was ging t surprise his teacher, his mther and all f the thers wh cared fr him by shwing them he had grwn up t be a respnsible by.（由关系代词wh引导的定语从句）
听力答案：1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What seasn is it nw?
A. Fall. B. Winter. C. Spring.
2. Why is the wman leaving?
A. She is t ht.
B. Her child is ill.
C. The wrk is dne.
3. Which shirt will the man prbably buy?
A. The blue ne. B. The white ne. C. The green ne.
4. What des the wman want t d?
A. Make a phne call.
B. Have sme fd.
C. Prepare lunch.
5. What did the wman d in her childhd?
A. She stle sme fd.
B. She lied t her parents.
C She blamed her brther wrngly.
第二节
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw des the man feel nw?
A. Sad. B. Tired. C. Excited.
7. Hw did the speakers travel?
A. By car. B. By plane. C. By bus.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Frmer schlmates.
B. Dctr and patient.
C. Frmer c-wrkers.
9. Hw lng has it been since the man left the schl?
A. 12 years. B. 13 years. C. 15 years.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers lking at?
A. A phne. B. A bk. C. A map.
11. Where d the speakers want t g?
A. T the lake. B. T the frest. C. T the rcks.
12. What will the speakers d next?
A. Start walking. B. Make a call. C. Have a drink.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the wman cmplaining abut?
A. Security. B. Prices. C. Travel time.
14. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. At an airprt. B. On the plane. C. At the railway statin.
15. Which meal has the wman had tday?
A. Dinner. B. Lunch. C. Breakfast.
16. Where are the speakers frm?
A. China. B. Britain. C. Belgium.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the mst imprtant part f chsing a gd player?
A. Watching them play.
B. Measuring their strength.
C. Testing their intelligence.
18. What des the speaker likely feel abut ftball players?
A. Indifferent. B. Respectful. C. Curius.
19. Which physical quality des a lineman have?
A. He is the smallest.
B. He is the strngest.
C. He is the quickest.
20. What is the main idea f the talk?
A. Ftball players are smart.
B. Athletes have many skills.
C. First impressins aren’t always reliable.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
Featured August Prgrams in the Natinal Prtrait Gallery
Kinship: An Artist Talk with Sedrick Huckaby
Jin us fr an artist talk with Sedrick Huckaby, whse life-size paintings and sculptures refer t universal human cnnectins and hnr figures central t his life — his family members and thse clse t him. The artist will discuss the imprtance f cmmunity and kin (亲属) t his practice. This event will take place in Sedrick Huckaby’s Kinship gallery space frm 1 p.m. t 2 p.m. n Aug. 5.
Weekend Wrkshp: Mindfulness in the Museum
Jin Art Educatr Sean Murphy fr an interactive wrkshp in mindfulness and art. Inspired by the exhibitin, Kinship, participants will be guided thrugh breathing exercises, and a mindfulness activity befre visiting the galleries and creating their wn mindfulness bks. This wrkshp will take place in G Street Lbby frm 10 a.m. t 11:30 a.m. n Aug. 12.
Expressive Arts Wrkshp: Family Memry Bx
Family memries can cnnect us t thse imprtant in ur lives. Jin us in this interactive art making wrkshp t create “family memry bxes” t hld special phts, items, and memries f lved nes. N previus art making experience is required. This wrkshp will take place in G Street Lbby frm 10 a.m. t 12 p.m. n Aug. 19.
Virtual Prtrait Signs: A Tur in ASL
Jin us fr a virtual tur f 1898: Imperial Visin and Revisins, which is the first majr Smithsnian museum exhibitin t examine the War f 1898 and the legacy f this cntrversial chapter in histry. This deaf-led presentatin will include vice interpretatin. This exhibitin will take place frm 5 p.m. t 6 p.m. n Aug. 19. The Zm link will be emailed n the mrning f the prgram. Questins? Please email Jnesve@si.edu.
1. Which prgrams share the same theme?
A. Family Memry Bx and A Tur in ASL.
B. Mindfulness in the Museum and Family Memry Bx.
C. An Artist Talk with Sedrick Huckaby and Family Memry Bx.
D. An Artist Talk with Sedrick Huckaby and Mindfulness in the Museum.
2. What d yu knw abut the exhibitin A Tur in ASL?
A. It is the first majr Smithsnian museum exhibitin.
B. Its presentatin will be emailed t visitrs.
C. It is an in-gallery tur led by the deaf.
D. It is friendly t hearing challenged peple.
3. What is the main purpse f this text?
A T prvide peple with sme places t visit.
B. T invlve mre peple in the prgrams.
C. T train mre peple t becme artists.
D. T intrduce the gallery t visitrs.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了国家肖像馆八月份的四个节目。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Jin us fr an artist talk with Sedrick Huckaby, whse life-size paintings and sculptures refer t universal human cnnectins and hnr figures central t his life — his family members and thse clse t him.(加入我们与塞德里克·哈克比的艺术家谈话，他的真人大小的绘画和雕塑涉及普遍的人际关系，并纪念他生命中的核心人物——他的家庭成员和那些与他亲近的人。)”和第三段第二句“Jin us in this interactive art making wrkshp t create “family memry bxes” t hld special phts, items, and memries f lved nes.(加入我们的互动艺术制作工作坊，创造“家庭记忆盒子”，以保存特别的照片，物品和亲人的记忆。)”可知，“艺术家与塞德里克·哈克比的谈话”和“家庭记忆盒”这两个节目有相同的主题。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“This deaf-led presentatin will include vice interpretatin.(这次由聋人主持的演讲将包括语音翻译。)”可知，“美国手语之旅”这个展览对听力有障碍的人很友好。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Jin us fr an artist talk with Sedrick Huckaby, whse life-size paintings and sculptures refer t universal human cnnectins and hnr figures central t his life — his family members and thse clse t him.(加入我们与塞德里克·哈克比的艺术家谈话，他的真人大小的绘画和雕塑涉及普遍的人际关系，并纪念他生命中的核心人物——他的家庭成员和那些与他亲近的人。)”，第二段第一句“Jin Art Educatr Sean Murphy fr an interactive wrkshp in mindfulness and art.(加入艺术教育家肖恩·墨菲的正念与艺术互动工作坊。)”，第三段第二句“Jin us in this interactive art making wrkshp t create “family memry bxes” t hld special phts, items, and memries f lved nes.(加入我们的互动艺术制作工作坊，创造“家庭记忆盒子”，以保存特别的照片，物品和亲人的记忆。)”和第四段第一句“Jin us fr a virtual tur f 1898: Imperial Visin and Revisins, which is the first majr Smithsnian museum exhibitin t examine the War f 1898 and the legacy f this cntrversial chapter in histry.(加入我们的虚拟1898年之旅：帝国的愿景和修订，这是史密森尼博物馆第一个主要的展览，研究1898年的战争和这一有争议的历史篇章的遗产。)”可知，文章是为了宣传这四个节目，以吸引更多的游客。故选B。
B
Back in 2020: One day, I was scheduling appintments in the ffice; the next, I brke my leg and had t stay in bed. Over time, I grew sick f vide cnferencing and TV marathns, and started searching fr smething new t fill the lng and restless days.
A headline n a website caught my eyes: “This Weaving Lm (织布机) Saved Me When All My Previus Hbbies Disappeared.” This was the universe speaking t me. I immediately bught all the things recmmended — a small lm, a few clrs f threads (线) and a weaving bk.
My first weaving lked ... nt great. I skipped the bk and free-styled a pink-and-white clth t hang n my apartment dr. It started ff OK; I strung the lm successfully and figured ut hw t slide the threaded needle ver and under the backbne f the clth.
Then, mistake after mistake, I pulled the thread way t tight, making the sides curve in. There were lts f gaps, where I culd see the white threads underneath the clred nes. I culdn’t make the lng fringe (穗) at the bttm. In a fit f frustratin, I left it a mess.
Humbled by my pride, I pened the weaving bk. I learned hw t get my edges straight and my ends neat. I figured ut hw t sew backs nt clths, stuff them with cttn and make clrful pillws t display n my sfa. Sn I started making sme fr my families and friends. I even saved up mney t buy a 4-by-4-ft lm, where I wrked n bigger bjects.
I was fficially taken with it. Actually, I’ve never been gd at anything that requires hand-eye-brain cperatin. But weaving, smehw, feels different. It requires the same steps repeated ver again and encurages yu t lse yurself in the prcess. Every time I pick up my lm, my brain quiets dwn; as my needle slips between threads, I grund myself. I’ve never lved a hbby like this.
4. Why did the authr buy a lm?
A. T try ut an idea.B. T pass the time.
C. T affrd a budget-friendly ticket.D. T buy a free city guidebk.
5. What did the authr think f her first weaving?
A. Bring.B. Pleasing.C. Encuraging.D. Disappinting.
6. What is Paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A. The value f the weaving bk.
B. The advice fr weaving beginners.
C. The prcess f grwing lve fr weaving.
D. The attitude twards previus mistakes.
7. What des the authr seem t lve abut weaving?
A. It is a craft with calming quality.
B. It is a means t make a living.
C. It is a way t keep traditins alive.
D. It is a practice fr human cnnectin.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者生病之后，无意中接触到了纺织并爱上了它，因为它能让作者静下心来。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Over time, I grew sick f vide cnferencing and TV marathns, and started searching fr smething new t fill the lng and restless days.(随着时间的推移，我厌倦了视频会议和电视马拉松，开始寻找新的东西来填补漫长而不安的日子)”及第二段“A headline n a website caught my eyes: “This Weaving Lm Saved Me When All My Previus Hbbies Disappeared.”(一个网站上的标题吸引了我的眼球：“当我以前所有的爱好都消失了，这台织布机救了我。”)”可知，作者买织布机是为了打发时间。故选B项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“My first weaving great.(我的第一次编织看起来不太好)”可知，作者对自己的第一次纺织工作感到失望。故选D项。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第五段“I learned hw t get my edges straight and my ends neat.( 我学会了如何把我的边角弄直，把末端弄整齐)”以及“Sn I started making sme fr my families and friends. I even saved up mney t buy a 4-by-4-ft lm, where I wrked n bigger bjects.(很快，我开始为家人和朋友做。我甚至存了钱买了一台4乘4英尺的织布机，使用它我可以做更大的东西)”可知，第五段主要讲的是作者逐渐爱上纺织工作的过程。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Every time I pick up my lm, my brain quiets dwn(每次我拿起织布机，我的大脑都会安静下来)”可知，作者爱上纺织工作是因为这是一种能让人安静下来的手艺。故选A项。
C
Tree-planting, intended t help draw dwn carbn dixide frm the atmsphere, has becme a synnym (同义词) fr climate actin. In ur cnstant fcus n trees, we’ve develped a fixed understanding: Trees absrb carbn dixide, end f stry. The reality is that trees dn’t grw well alne. They exist within cmplex cmmunities, helped alng by each ther as well as the animals they cexist with. The wdland isn’t nature’s nly carbn sink: Grasslands and ceans als help reduce the carbn level and rely n a healthy amunt f bidiversity.
That’s what the paper, published in Nature, wants t get acrss. C-authr Oswald J. Schmitz, a prfessr f eclgy at Yale University, said trees might nt be able t d their carbn-uptake jb efficiently withut the right animals in their ecsystem. That’s because animals animate the carbn cycle thrugh their behavir and rles in the ecsystem. He added that the very presence f wild animals culd cause feedback effects that change the ecsystem’s capacity t absrb, release, r transprt carbn.
In Serengeti, fr instance, the sharp decline in wildebeest (角马) ppulatins during the mid-20th century allwed grass t grw wildly, eventually prmting wildfires that cnsumed 80 percent f the ecsystem annually and led t a net release f carbn dixide int the atmsphere. When disease management and bans n illegal hunting helped animal ppulatins recver, a greater share f the carbn stred in plants was cnsumed by wildebeest and released as waste, keeping it in the system and restring the grassland as a carbn sink.
Researchers rarely cnsider wildlife cnservatin as a strategy t increase an ecsystem’s carbn strage capacity, said Schmitz. “They think that animals either aren’t imprtant enugh r that yu can’t take up carbn and cnserve animals at the same time,” he said. “Our message is that yu can and shuld. It can be a win-win fr bth bidiversity cnservatin and carbn uptake.” We need a full picture - with bth trees and animals - t explre nature’s full ptential.
8. What can we learn frm the first paragraph?
A. Actins are needed t reduce carbn dixide.
B. Trees are a quick slutin t the climate crisis.
C Grasslands and ceans help maintain bidiversity.
D. Peple are nt thinking thrugh trees prperly.
9. What des the underlined wrd “animate” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Restart.B. Activate.C. Disturb.D. Break.
10. What des the authr want t say by mentining wildebeest?
A. Animals can change the ecsystem’s capacity t stre carbn.
B. The cnservatin f animals is still a serius issue.
C. Human impacts bring abut the reductin in wildlife ppulatins.
D. The increase in animal species causes a decrease in carbn uptake.
11. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Animals Adjust Themselves t Climate Change
B. Wdland Isn’t the Only Carbn Sink n the Earth
C. Trees May Fail t Fulfil Their Duties withut Animals
D. The Serengeti Ecsystem Needs Urgent Imprvement
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了没有动物，树木可能无法履行它们的职责，解释了树木在生态系统中与动物的相互作用。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“In ur cnstant fcus n trees, we’ve develped a fixed understanding: Trees absrb carbn dixide, end f stry. The reality is that trees dn’t grw well alne.(在我们对树木的持续关注中，我们已经形成了一种固定的理解：树木吸收二氧化碳，仅此而已。事实是，树木单独生长不好)”可知，人们没有正确地理解树木。故选D项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“C-authr Oswald J. Schmitz, a prfessr f eclgy at Yale University, said trees might nt be able t d their carbn-uptake jb efficiently withut the right animals in their ecsystem.(合著者Oswald J. Schmitz是耶鲁大学的生态学教授，他说，如果没有合适的动物在它们的生态系统中，树木可能无法有效地完成它们的碳吸收工作)”说明生态系统合适的动物能激发树木有效地完成它们的碳吸收工作。故划线单词意思是“激活，激发”，与activate同义。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“He added that the very presence f wild animals culd cause feedback effects that change the ecsystem’s capacity t absrb, release, r transprt carbn.(他补充说，野生动物的存在可能会引起反馈效应，改变生态系统吸收、释放或运输碳的能力)”和第三段中“In Serengeti, fr instance, the sharp decline in wildebeest (角马) ppulatin s during the mid-20th century allwed grass t grw wildly, eventually prmting wildfires that cnsumed 80 percent f the ecsystem annually and led t a net release f carbn dixide int the atmsphere. (例如，在Serengeti，角马的数量在20世纪中期急剧下降，使得草疯狂生长，最终引发了野火，每年消耗80%的生态系统，并导致二氧化碳净释放到大气中)”可推知，作者提到角马是想说动物可以改变生态系统储存碳的能力。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第二段中“C-authr Oswald J. Schmitz, a prfessr f eclgy at Yale University, said trees might nt be able t d their carbn-uptake jb efficiently withut the right animals in their ecsystem. (合著者之一、耶鲁大学生态学教授Oswald J. Schmitz表示，如果生态系统中没有合适的动物，树木可能无法有效地完成碳吸收工作)”可知，这篇文章主要讲述树木在生态系统中与动物的相互作用，没有动物，树木可能无法履行它们的职责。选项C“没有动物，树木可能无法履行它们的职责”最符合文章标题。故选C项。
D
In the 1950s, British histrian Nrtheaster Parkinsn came up with a cncept which was later knwn as Parkinsn’s Law f Triviality. It states that the amunt f time spent discussing an issue in an rganizatin is ppsitely assciated with its actual imprtance.
Parkinsn’s Law f Triviality is als knwn as “bike-shedding (车棚)”, after the stry Parkinsn uses t illustrate it. He asks readers t imagine a financial cmmittee meeting t discuss a three-pint agenda. The pints are as fllws: A prpsal fr a￡10 millin nuclear pwer plant; A prpsal fr a￡350 bike shed; A prpsal fr a￡21 annual cffee budget.
What happens? The cmmittee ends up running thrugh the nuclear pwer plant prpsal in little time. It’s t advanced fr anyne t really dig int the details. The discussin sn mves t the bike shed. Here, everyne’s an expert. In the end, the cmmittee runs ut f time and decides t meet again t cmplete their analysis.
Bike-shedding happens because the smaller a matter is, the mre peple will have an pinin n it, even when there is n genuine value t add. When smething is utside f ur circle f cmpetence, like a nuclear pwer plant, we dn’t even try t express an pinin. But when smething is cmprehensible, everyne wants t shw that they knw abut the tpic at hand.
Hw can we avid bike-shedding? The main thing yu can d is t have a clear purpse. Priya Parker, the authr f The Art f Gathering: Hw We Meet and Why It Matters, says that any successful gathering needs t have a fcused purpse. “Specificity,” she says, “is a crucial element.”
When it cmes t chsing yur list f invitees, Parker writes, “if the purpse f yur meeting is t make a decisin, yu may want t cnsider having fewer cks in the kitchen.” Getting the result yu want - a thughtful, educated discussin abut that pwer plant - depends n having the right peple in the rm.
12. What is Parkinsn’s purpse f presenting the imaginary meeting?
A. T state a fact.B. T clarify a cncept.
C. T make a predictin.D. T make a cmparisn.
13. What can be inferred frm Paragraph 4?
A. The mre yu knw, the less yu speak.
B. What is simple fr yu may be tugh fr thers.
C. What requires mre wrk may get less attentin.
D. The mre yu put in, the better yur result will be.
14. Which is the authr’s suggestin fr a successful meeting?
A. Planning befre the meeting.
B. Getting the right peple t the table.
C. Spending less time n the minr issues.
D. Taking different pinins int accunt.
15. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Purpse: The Key t an Effective Meeting
B. Talent: A Crucial Element in Organizatins
C. The Bike Shed Effect: Aviding Small Matters
D. Nuclear Pwer Plant: The Less-knwn Prpsal
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在20世纪50年代，英国历史学家Nrtheaster Parkinsn提出的帕金森琐碎定律。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“Parkinsn’s Law f Triviality is als knwn as “bike-shedding (车棚)”, after the stry Parkinsn uses t illustrate it. He asks readers t imagine a financial cmmittee meeting t discuss a three-pint agenda.(Parkinsn的帕金森琐碎定律也被称为bike-shedding，以帕金森用来说明它的故事命名。他让读者想象一个财务委员会开会讨论三点议程。)”可知，Parkinsn提出假想会议的目的是澄清一个概念。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“Bike-shedding happens because the smaller a matter is, the mre peple will have an pinin n it, even when there is n real value t add. When smething is utside f ur circle f cmpetence, like a nuclear pwer plant, we dn’t even try t express an pinin. But when smething is understandable everyne wants t shw that they knw abut the tpic at hand.(Bike-shedding会发生，是因为事情越小，就会有越多的人对它发表意见，即使没有什么真正的价值可言。当事情超出我们的能力范围时，比如核电站，我们甚至不会试图表达意见。但是当某件事是可以理解的时候，每个人都想表明他们了解手头的话题。)”可知，需要付出更多努力的事情可能得到的关注更少。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Getting the result yu want—a thughtful, educated discussin abut that pwer plant—depends n having the right peple in the rm.(想要得到你想要的结果——一场关于电厂的深思熟虑的、有知识的讨论——取决于是否有合适的人在场。)”可知，作者对会议成功的建议是把合适的人请到会议桌前。故选B。
15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第四段的“Bike-shedding happens because the smaller a matter is, the mre peple will have an pinin n it, even when there is n real value t add.(Bike-shedding之所以会发生，是因为事情越小，就会有越多的人对它发表意见，即使没有真正的价值可言。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是20世纪50年代，英国历史学家Nrtheaster Parkinsn提出的帕金森琐碎定律，也称为bike-shedding，因此最好的题目是C选项“The Bike Shed Effect: Aviding Small Matters(自行车棚效应：避免小事)”。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ging n hliday desn’t have t be bad fr the envirnment, and there are still plenty f ways yu can have a much-deserved break withut harming the envirnment.
Frget planes. While mst frms f transprt prduce carbn dixide, planes have a massive carbn ftprint because f the huge number f miles they travel. ____16____ Many f us ignre the endless beautiful scenery arund us. There’s the unparalleled beauty f the Mississippi River. Alternatively, yu can drive yur car t the Grand Canyn t see its splendr.
Pack with care.____17____ All f their bttles, frm shamp and cnditiner t bdy wash and misturizer, are nw made frm recycled plastic that can be repurpsed again and again s n new plastic is prduced.And their icnic sap bars nw als cme in plastic-free packaging.
____18____Htels can be huge prducers f greenhuse gases. Think abut the water that’s wasted and all the buffet fd that ges uneaten. S chse an ec-friendly ptin instead. Camping and a hme stay — where yu live with a family in their wn hme — are tw f the best ptins. But if yu insist n staying in the htel, pick ne made frm sustainable materials.____19____
Buy gifts respnsibly.Bringing back gifts fr friends and lved nes is part f the fun f a hliday. ____20____ Avid anything plastic, r if it is plastic, make sure it is 100% recyclable, and make sure yur friends will lve whatever yu give them s it isn’t just thrwn in the bin headed fr landfill.
A. Think abut green accmmdatin.
B. Cnsider living in an ec-friendly htel.
C. But make sure yu chse items carefully.
D. Take brand-name beauty and bath prducts with yu.
E. It’s als acceptable t live in a htel using new energy.
F. S why nt skip flying in favr f a hliday clser t hme?
G. S why d planes cnsume s much fuel cmpared with ther transprt?
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何在度假时更好地保护环境的几条建议。
【16题详解】
根据空前“While mst frms f transprt prduce carbn dixide, ne f the gasses respnsible fr glbal warming, planes have a massive carbn ftprint because f the huge number f miles they travel.（虽然大多数交通工具都会产生导致全球变暖的二氧化碳，但由于飞机飞行了大量的英里数，因此会产生大量的碳足迹。）和空后“There’s s much t see and d in the UK yet mst f us verlk the endless pssibilities.（英国有那么多可看可做的事情，但我们大多数人都忽视了无限的可能性。）可知，空处谈论的是建议大家选择不要坐飞机出行，结合选项可知，选项F. S why nt skip flying in favr f a hliday clser t hme?( 所以，为什么不放弃飞机旅行，选择离家近一点的假期呢?)这一句承上启下，符合题意。故选F项。
【17题详解】
根据空后“All f their bttles, frm shamp and cnditiner t bdy wash and misturizers, are nw made frm recycled plastic that can be re-purpsed again and again s n new plastic is prduced. And their icnic sap bars nw als cme in plastic-free packaging.（他们所有的瓶子，从洗发水、护发素到沐浴露和润肤霜，现在都是由回收塑料制成的，这些塑料可以一次又一次地重复使用，所以不会产生新的塑料。他们标志性的香皂现在也采用无塑料包装。）可知，空处谈论的是环保产品；选项D. Take envirnmentally-friendly beauty and bathing prducts with yu.( 随身携带环保美容沐浴产品)符合题意，下文their指代选项中的prducts。故选D项。
【18题详解】
空处是本段的主旨句。根据空后“Htels can be huge prducers f greenhuse gasses — think abut the water that’s wasted, all the bathrm prducts thrwn ut half used and all the buffet fd that ges uneaten. S chse an ec-friendly ptin instead. S chse an ec-friendly ptin instead. Camping and a hme stay — where yu live with a family in their wn hme — are tw f the best ptins.（酒店是温室气体的巨大制造者——想想那些被浪费掉的水，那些被浪费掉一半的浴室用品，还有那些没有被吃掉的自助餐。所以选择一个环保的住处。露营和民宿是两个最好的选择，在那里你和一家人住在自己的家里。）”可知，本段主要讲述选择一个环保的住处；根据选项可知，选项A. Think abut green accmmdatin (考虑住在环保的住处。)能概括本段大意，符合题意。故选A项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“But if yu insist n staying in the htel, pick ne made frm sustainable materials.”（但如果你坚持住酒店，那就选择一家由可持续材料制成的酒店）可知，选项承接上文说明要住在环保的酒店内， 选项E“住在使用新能源的酒店里也是可以接受的”切题。故选E项。
【20题详解】
根据空后“Avid anything plastic, r if it is plastic make sure it is 100% recyclable, and make sure yur friends will lve whatever yu give them s it isn’t just thrwn in the bin headed fr landfill.（避免任何塑料制品，如果是塑料制品，确保它是100%可回收的，并确保你的朋友会喜欢你送他们的任何东西，这样它们就不会被直接扔进垃圾箱，然后被扔进垃圾填埋场。）可知，空处谈论的是如何选择礼物；根据选项可知，选项C. But make sure yu chse items carefully.( 但一定要仔细挑选。)与下文描述一致，符合题意。故选C项。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
28-year-ld Luke Wesley, a restaurant manager, was tall, energetic and kind-hearted. One evening, he nticed an ld man in a wheelchair enter the restaurant and ____21____ by the windw withut rdering anything. He just had his eyes fixed n a ____22____ utside the windw.
Since the restaurant shuld have clsed an hur earlier, Luke had t remind the man it was____23____ clsing time. The ld man ____24____ sincerely, saying that the place was full f his ____25____ memries including his wife and many ther things. Luke was ____26____ abut what the man was saying; he just nticed the man’s eyes filled with tears. Later, the ld man tld Luke his name was Smith and was a regular____27____ 40 years ag and it was in this restaurant that he met his belved Priscilla and fell in lve with each ther. ____28____, bth f them lved t watch muntains. Hwever, ne day n their way t the muntain t ____29____ their first wedding anniversary his wife was hit dead by a speeding truck and he survived but lst his ____30____ t walk. Sad, Luke patted Smith n the shulder t ____31____ him but wrds failed him. A gd idea ccurred t him suddenly, Luke prmised t accmpany him t hike the muntain and take a pht f the breathtaking ____32____ which his wife was dying fr. That was actually Mrs. Priscilla’s lng-lasting ____33____.
The next day, Luke carried Smith t the tp f the muntain successfully. Seeing the ld man ____34____ the pht with tears, Luke felt ____35____. The tw became lifelng friends frm that day nward.
21. A. standB. stpC. sitD. lie
22. A. muntainB. huseC. lakeD. sight
23. A. withinB. nearlyC. beyndD. behind
24. A. nddedB. sighedC. yelledD. aplgized
25. A. terribleB. unfrgettableC. happyD. shameful
26. A. cluelessB. anxiusC. curiusD. crazy
27. A. cmpetitrB. runnerC. visitrD. cmpser
28. A. GraduallyB. LuckilyC. SuddenlyD. Amazingly
29. A. celebrateB. perfrmC. memrizeD. shw
30. A. strengthB. energyC. interestD. ability
31. A. warnB. cmfrtC. infrmD. remind
32. A. treesB. flwersC. landscapeD. restaurant
33. A. purpseB. trickC. designD. dream
34. A. kissedB. threwC. pundedD. tre
35. A. disappintedB. relievedC. shckedD. puzzled
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Luke帮助一位残疾的老人完成已故妻子的遗愿，两人最后成为朋友的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，他注意到一位坐轮椅的老人走进餐馆，并停在窗前，没有点任何东西。A. stand站；B. stp停止；C. sit坐；D. lie躺。根据空后“by the windw withut rdering anything. He just had his eyes fixed n a 2 utside the windw.”可知，一位坐着轮椅的老人进入餐馆，应是停在窗前，向外看。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他目不转睛地盯着窗外的一座山。A. muntain山；B. huse房子；C. lake湖；D. sight景象，视线。根据下文“bth f them lved t watch muntains(他们两人都喜欢看山)”可知，老人盯着窗外的一座山。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：因为餐厅本应该在一个小时前就关门，Luke不得不提醒那个人已经超过打烊时间了。A. within在……之内；B. nearly几乎；C. beynd超出；D. behind在……后面。根据“Since the restaurant shuld have clsed an hur earlier”可知，已经超过了打烊时间。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：老人真诚地道歉，说这个地方充满了他难忘的回忆，包括他的妻子和许多其他的东西。A. ndded点头；B. sighed叹息；C. yelled叫喊；D. aplgized道歉。根据上文“Since the restaurant shuld have clsed an hur earlier, Luke had t remind the man it was 3 clsing time.”可知，已经超过了打烊时间，所以老人真诚地道歉。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. terrible可怕的；B. unfrgettable难忘的；C. happy快乐的；D. shameful可耻的。根据下文“including his wife and many ther things”及老人的妻子出了车祸可知，此处指难忘的回忆，不仅仅是快乐的回忆。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Luke不知道那个人在说什么；他只是注意到那个男人的眼里充满了泪水。A. clueless一无所知的；B. anxius焦虑的；C. curius好奇的；D. crazy疯狂的。根据下文“he just nticed the man’s eyes filled with tears.”及老人的解释可知，此时Luke不知道老人在说什么。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，老人告诉Luke，他叫Smith，40年前他是这家餐厅的常客，就是在这家餐厅，他遇到了他心爱的Priscilla，并坠入爱河。A. cmpetitr竞争者；B. runner跑步的人；C. visitr来访者；D. cmpser作曲家。根据“it was in this restaurant…”及语境可知，老人40年前是这家餐馆的常客，也正是在这里遇见了自己的爱人。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，他们俩都喜欢看山。A. Gradually逐渐；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Suddenly突然；D. Amazingly令人惊讶地。根据语境可知，令人惊讶的是，他们两人都喜欢看山。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一天，在他们去山上庆祝结婚一周年的路上，他的妻子被一辆超速的卡车撞死了，他活了下来，但失去了行走的能力。A. celebrate庆祝；B. perfrm表演；C. memrize记住；D. shw展示。根据空后“their first wedding anniversary”可知，此处指庆祝结婚一周年。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. strength力量；B. energy精力；C. interest兴趣；D. ability能力。根据上文“ One evening, he nticed an ld man in a wheelchair enter the restaurant”可知，老人坐着轮椅，应该是失去了行走的能力。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Luke很伤心，拍拍Smith的肩膀安慰他，但他却说不出话来。A. warn警告；B. cmfrt安慰；C. infrm通知；D. remind提醒。根据空前“Sad, Luke patted Smith n the shulder”及常识可知，听了老人悲惨的故事，Luke应是拍拍他的肩膀以表安慰。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他突然有了一个好主意，Luke答应陪他去爬山，拍一张他妻子渴望已久的绝美风景的照片。A. trees树；B. flwers花；C. landscape风景；D. restaurant餐馆。根据空前“Luke prmised t accmpany him t hike the muntain”可知，Luke承诺陪老人爬山，拍一张风景照。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这其实是Priscilla夫人长久以来的梦想。A. purpse目的；B. trick诡计；C. design设计；D. dream梦想。根据上一句中“which his wife was dying fr”可知，这是Priscilla夫人长久以来的梦想。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到老人含泪亲吻照片，Luke感到如释重负。A. kissed亲吻；B. threw扔；C. punded击打；D. tre撕碎。根据上下文及“with tears”可知，妻子一直梦想着站在山顶拍一张风景照，如今实现了这个梦想，老人应是含泪亲吻着照片。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. disappinted失望的；B. relieved宽慰的；C. shcked震惊的；D. puzzled困惑的。根据语境可知，帮老人完成心愿，Luke应是感到宽慰。故选B。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The pening ceremny f the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu was a spectacular display f Chinese culture and innvatin. The ceremny was ___36___ feast fr the senses, with stunning visuals, innvative perfrmances, and a ___37___ (tuch) tribute t the histry and culture f Asia. The ceremny was themed “Memries f Jiangnan”, ___38___ (use) the element f water t shwcase the ___39___ (regin) natural beauty and cultural charm. The ceremny als incrprated ___40___ (element) f Liangzhu culture and the Qiantang River tides, reflecting China’s lng and stried histry and cultural heritage. The pening ceremny als ___41___ (break) new grund in terms f technlgy, using digital ignitin fr the first time t integrate the cncept ___42___ “Digital China” int the ceremny. Additinally, the ceremny used a large number f drne perfrmances t create a stunning visual spectacle. The pening ceremny was a fitting way t kick ff the Asian Games, a ___43___(celebrate) f sprt and unity. The ceremny was a ___44___ (remind) f the rich cultural heritage f Asia and the pwer f sprt ____45____ (bring) peple tgether.
【答案】36. a 37. tuching
38. using 39. regin’s
40. elements
41. brke 42. f
43. celebratin
44. reminder
45. t bring
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在杭州举行的第19届亚运会开幕式上的一些中国文化和创新的壮观展示。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：典礼是一场感官盛宴，令人惊叹的视觉效果，创新的表演，以及对亚洲历史和文化的感人致敬。a feast fr the senses为固定搭配，表示“感官盛宴”。故填a。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意同上。此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词tribute，表示“令人感动的”，用形容词tuching。故填tuching。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：典礼以“江南回忆”为主题，用水的元素来展示该地区的自然美景和文化魅力。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词was themed，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，The ceremny和use为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填using。
【39题详解】
考查名词所有格。句意同上。修饰名词beauty，需用名词所有格regin’s。故填regin’s。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：该典礼还融合了良渚文化和钱塘江潮汐的元素，反映了中国悠久而传奇的历史和文化遗产。element为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需用名词复数形式作宾语。故填elements。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：开幕式在技术上也有新的突破，首次使用数字点火技术，将“数字中国”的概念融入到开幕式中。此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填brke。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意同上。the cncept f为固定搭配，表示“……的概念”。故填f。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：亚运会是一场体育和团结的庆典，开幕式是拉开亚运会序幕的合适方式。不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词，空处需填名词celebratin，a celebratin f为固定搭配，表示“一场……的庆典”。故填celebratin。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：这个典礼提醒人们亚洲丰富的文化遗产和体育将人们团结在一起的力量。不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词，空处需填名词reminder，a reminder f为固定搭配，表示“一个……的提醒”。故填reminder。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处修饰名词pwer f sprt，需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填t bring。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校英语社团计划创建一个英文公众号 (English fficial accunt)。请你给社团负责人Ryan写信推荐一个栏目，内容包括：
1.栏目名称；2.栏目内容；3.推荐理由。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Ryan,
I’m really excited t be infrmed that we are ging t start an English fficial accunt, which is definitely a wnderful idea. As fr prpsals, I’d like t recmmend “Students’ Vice” as a distinctive clumn.
As studying is always students’ tp pririty, we students are under great pressure and lack pprtunities t be listened t. Why nt help students express their inner feelings and have a gd md t embrace the tugh yet bright future? This clumn, I prmise, is bund t be a precius utlet and a stepping stne t cmmunicating fluently in English.
That’s all fr my advice! Thank yu!
Yurs
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给英语社团负责人Ryan写信推荐一个栏目。
【详解】1.词汇积累
兴奋的：excited→thrilled
帮助：help→assist
表达：express→give expressin t
建议：advice→suggestin
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As fr prpsals, I’d like t recmmend “Students’ Vice” as a distinctive clumn.
拓展句：As fr prpsals, I’d like t recmmend “Students’ Vice” as a distinctive clumn, which I think will be ppular with students.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
I’m really excited t be infrmed that we are ging t start an English fficial accunt, which is definitely a wnderful idea.（运用了that引导宾语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]
As studying is always students’ tp pririty, we students are under great pressure and lack pprtunities t be listened t.（运用了as引导原因状语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Thugh his father, grandmthers, uncles, aunts and cusins were all ging t be there, it wuld be the first time fr Hasan, a thrughly pampered (娇生惯养的) child, t be withut the cnstant mthering f his helicpter mther.
At first Hasan tried t emtinally blackmail (要挟) his mther int nt ging, but after she prmised t bring back his favrite tys and candies, he unwillingly let her g.
When he went t drp ff his mther at the airprt, he had teary eyes as he wndered hw he was ging t survive withut her fr the next tw weeks. Althugh he felt like crying like a baby, he was t embarrassed t cry ut lud. But when his father hugged him, Hasan culdn’t stp crying in his arms. When they returned hme, Hasan, wh had always been tld by his mther what t d, nw had n ne t tell him t wash his hands r finish his dinner. Thugh he was very upset abut his mther’s leaving, suddenly he als realized the ptential fr partying, away frm his mther’s discipline (管教). There wuld be n checks r balances. He culd stay up late, eat junk fd and use the Internet t his heart’s cntent.
Back frm schl, he wuld think, “Hmewrk? I’ll make the mst f my freedm and have sme fun instead!” Hasan started t stay up till he culd n lnger stay awake and then wke up with a lt f difficulty at seven in the mrning, barely making it t schl n time. But after a few days, his partying started catching up with him. In schl, he was barely managing t stay awake. Things started getting ut f cntrl. His hmewrk remained undne. He failed his tests. He felt weak frm eating nly junk fd.
注意：1. 续写词数应150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
One day, his teacher finally demanded t knw what was ging n with him.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The teacher’s wrds sank int his brain and made sense t him.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 One day, his teacher finally demanded t knw what was ging n with him. When Hasan tld her things were nt in gd rder because his mther was nt in twn, he was expecting a kind smile and sympathetic wrds. Hwever, he gt a wake-up talk frm the teacher. “Yu are ld enugh t take care f yurself. It’s nt yur mther’s jb t handle yur schlwrk. Yu have t be respnsible fr yur wn attendance, hmewrk, test preparatin and s n.”
The teacher’s wrds sank int his brain and made sense t him. After Hasan went hme, he ate a prper hmemade dinner. Then, fr the first time, he did his hmewrk withut anyne reminding him f it. He felt a sense f accmplishment. He went t bed early that evening and reached his schl n time the next mrning, where the teacher gave him a big smile and a thumbs-up. Hasan decided he was ging t surprise his teacher, his mther and all f the thers wh cared fr him by shwing them he had grwn up t be a respnsible by.
【解析】
【导语】本文以事件为线索展开，讲述了哈桑在母亲离开后自我放纵造成学习成绩下滑以及生活的不规律。在老师的提醒之下，他学会了照顾自己并且他决定向老师、母亲和所有关心他的人展示他已经成长为一个负责任的男孩的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“一天，他的老师终于要求知道他发生了什么事。”可知，第一段可描写哈桑给老师讲述事情的经过及老师对于他的教导。
②由第二段首句内容“老师的话深深地印在他的脑子里，他觉得很有道理。”可知，第二段可描写哈桑决定照顾自己的学业和生活并希望做一名负责任的男孩。
2.续写线索：哈桑母亲离开——哈桑自我放纵——老师了解原因——老师教导哈桑——哈桑自我改正——哈桑决心对自己负责
词汇激活
行为类
①得到：gt/gained
②睡觉：went t bed/went t sleep
③决定：decided/determined
情绪类
①使惊喜：surprise/amaze
②成就感：accmplishment/fulfillment
【点睛】
[高分句型1] After Hasan went hme, he ate a prper hmemade dinner. （由连词after引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2] Hasan decided he was ging t surprise his teacher, his mther and all f the thers wh cared fr him by shwing them he had grwn up t be a respnsible by.（由关系代词wh引导的定语从句）
听力答案：1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C
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