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2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷(选择题)
一、阅读理解
A
Summer is the mst ppular seasn t visit Texas since there is s much t see and t d. While visiting the Lne Star State this summer, dn’t miss visiting sme f these attractins and taking part in sme f Texas’ best summer vacatin activities.
Visit SeaWrld
There are sea life shws, adventure camps, thrilling rides and a water park. A great many activities are waiting fr yu at SeaWrld.
Windsurf (风帆冲浪) at Suth Padre
With miles f shallw (浅的), calm water in the Lwer Laguna Madre and strng winds cnning ff the Gulf f Mexic, Suth Padre Island is a windsurfer’s dream.
Swim at Bartn Springs
Bartn Springs is in the famus Zilker Park. It was frmed when Bartn Creek was built. Since its pening, Bartn Springs has becme ne f the mst ppular swimming pls in the state.
Take part in an utdr adventure
In the scenic Texas Hill Cuntry, Lake Buchanan Adventures ffers different kinds f activities, including bating, hiking, camping and
Camp and hike in Big Bend Park
Big Bend ffers a great number f utdr activities in an ld way. Backpacking, muntain biking, fishing, bating, hiking, nature watching and camping — yu name it. If it can be dne utdrs, it can be dne in Big Bend.
Enjy saltwater fishing
Saltwater fishing in Texas is as gd as anywhere else in the USA. Mre and mre fishermen have been discvering this in recent years and packing their bags and rds (鱼竿) t make gd use f Texas’ wrld-class saltwater fishery.
1. The underlined phrase “the Lne Star State” in Paragraph 1 is anther name fr ________.
A. TexasB. San AntniC. Suth PadreD. Gulf f Mexic
2. When yu visit SeaWrld, yu can enjy the fllwing EXCEPT ________.
A. sea life shwsB. adventure campsC. climbingD. exciting rides
3. Frm the passage yu knw that________ .
A. Bartn Springs is the mst ppular in the USA
B. Lake Buchanan Adventures ffers indr activities
C. Big Bend prvides utdr activities in an ancient way
D. fishermen may get the best saltwater fish when fishing in Texas
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了得克萨斯州最好的几项暑期活动。
【1题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“While visiting the Lne Star State this summer, dn’t miss visiting sme f these attractins and taking part in sme f Texas’ best summer vacatin activities.(在今年夏天游览the Lne Star State时，不要错过参观这些景点，并参加德克萨斯州最好的一些暑假活动)”可知，在今年夏天游览德克萨斯州时，可以参加德克萨斯州最好的一些暑假活动，the Lne Star State指代的是本句中提到的得克萨斯州。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Visit SeaWrld部分“There are sea life shws, adventure camps, thrilling rides and a water park. A great many activities are waiting fr yu at SeaWrld.(这里有海上生活秀、探险营、惊险刺激的游乐设施和水上公园。海洋世界有很多活动等着你)”可知，当参观海洋世界时，你可以享受海上生活秀、冒险营地和刺激的游乐设施，没有提及攀岩。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Camp and hike in Big Bend Park部分“Big Bend ffers a great number f utdr activities in an ld way.(Big Bend 以古老的方式提供大量户外活动)”可知，Big Bend以一种古老的方式提供户外活动。故选C项。
B
阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
I am a strng believer that if a child is raised with apprval (认可) he learns t lve himself and will be successful in his wn way.
Several weeks ag, I was ding hmewrk with my sn in the third grade and he kept standing up frm his chair. I kept asking him t sit dwn, telling him that he wuld cncentrate (集中注意力) better. He sat but secnds later, as if he didn’t even ntice he was ding it, he gt up again. I was getting angry, but then it hit me: I started nticing his answers were much quicker and right when he std up. Culd he cncentrate better while standing up?
This made me start questining myself and what I had been raised t believe. I grew up t believe that a quiet child was mre likely t succeed. This child wuld have the ability t study hard, get gd grades and becme smene imprtant in life. Kids that were active and lud wuld nly be lsers.
Nw peple perhaps cme t realize that their kids are brn with their wn sets f DNA, and all they can d is lving and accepting them. As parents, thrughut their grwing years and beynd that, we need t guide them and help them find their way.
I have stpped asking my sn t sit dwn and cncentrate. Clearly, he is cncentrating, just in his wn way and nt mine. We need t accept ur kids, and their ways f ding things. There is nthing sweeter than seeing ur children being themselves. It makes us happy and that’s just the way I want my kids t live a happy life.
4. The authr tried t keep his sn seated s that ________.
A. he culdn’t disturb the authr
B. he culd keep silent in the rm
C. he culd finish his hmewrk n time
D. he culd pay mre attentin t his study
5. Encuraged by the example f his sn, the authr began t dubt ________.
A. the imprtance f parents
B. the ld educatin methds
C. the gd grades f sme kids
D. the lve between kids and their parents
6. What des the authr think f teaching children?
A. Encuragement is imprtant.
B. Children shuldn’t be punished.
C. A fine example is necessary in the schl.
D. Children can’t be taught in the same way.
7. In the pinin f the authr, children shuld ________.
A. have n freedm
B. have their wn style
C. learn frm their friends
D. be friendly t their parents
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述儿子与自己在学习方式上的不同的故事，告诉我们不同的人有不同的学习方式，要因材施教。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“I kept asking him t sit dwn, telling him that he wuld cncentrate (集中注意力) better.”(我不断地要求儿子坐下来，告诉他，他将会更集中注意力于学习)”可知，作者不断要求儿子坐下来学习，是为了让他儿子能够更加集中注意力学习。与选项D属于同义替换。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第二句“but then it hit me: I started nticing his answers were much quicker and right when he std up.(但是为我突然想到，当儿子站着的时候，他的答案更准确，更快)”可知，作者对比儿子的表现之后，发现儿子现在的学习效果更好，因此开始怀疑自己之前的想法，再根据第三段前两句“This made me start questining myself and what I had been raised t believe.(这让我开始质疑自己，以及我从小被教育要相信的东西)”可知，作者质疑自己认为安静的孩子更可能成功的想法。这些都说明作者怀疑之前的教育方法是否正确。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段二、三句“Clearly, he is cncentrating, just in his wn way and nt mine. We need t accept ur kids, and their ways f ding things.(显然，他很专注，只是以他自己的方式，而不是我的方式。我们需要接受我们的孩子，以及他们做事的方式)”可知，作者认为每个孩子都有自己不同的特点，我们要接受他们，并且因材施教，不能使用同样的方法来教育不同的孩子。与选项D“Children can’t be taught in the same way.(不能使用同样的方法教育孩子)”属于同义替换，故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段二、三句“Clearly, he is cncentrating, just in his wn way and nt mine. We need t accept ur kids, and their ways f ding things.(显然，他很专注，只是以他自己的方式，而不是我的方式。我们需要接受我们的孩子，以及他们做事的方式)”可知，每个孩子都有自己的特点和风格。与选项B“have their wn style (有自己的风格)”属于同义替换。故选B。
C
BEIJING－China’s space industry will develp quickly ver the next 10 years as the cuntry pushes ahead with its space prgrams after its first space dcking n Thursday，Nv.3,2011.
Lab mdules，a space statin and 10 t 20 spaceships will be launched int space ver the next 10 years，the Shanghai Securities News said n Friday.
The cuntry will spend arund 300 billin yuan ($47.47 billin) in prducing thse spacecrafts，accrding t the newspaper.
There are 20 r s space vyages being planned in China，the newspaper reprted，citing Wu Ping，spkeswman f China’s manned space prgram.There will be an increased demand fr spacecraft prductin and launch services.Space infrastructure (基础设施)has been included as ne f China’s strategic new industries t be develped ver the next five years.
China started its threestage manned space prgram in 1992.In the first stage the cuntry sent the astrnaut，Yang Liwei，int space as part f the Shenzhu5 missin in 2003.It was the first time fr China t send a persn int space.
Als as part f the first stage，tw astrnauts cnducted extravehicular (太空船外的) activities during the Shenzhu7 missin in 2008.
Nw during the secnd stage China is fcusing n space dcking.It achieved its first space dcking in tw hurs f Thursday when Tiangng1 and Shenzhu8 cnnected in space.As a “target spacecraft”fr meeting and dcking experiments，Tiangng1 will wrk as a platfrm t test lngterm unmanned and shrtterm manned peratins.The next significant events will be the launching f Shenzhu9 and Shenzhu10，with tw similar dcking exercises t be cnducted and ne f the missins t be manned.
China will cmplete the secnd stage after it builds its wn space lab arund 2016，Wu said.
In the third stage，China plans t develp and launch multiple space mdules，frming a 60tn manned space statin in 2020.
“The successful dcking means China will enter a perid f massive prductin f spacecraft.The space ecnmy is abut t take ff，” accrding t Dngxing Securities.
8. What des the passage mainly tell us abut？
A. China makes a great success f space dcking.
B. China is t expand space industry in 10 years.
C. China has made breakthrughs in key technlgies.
D. China is t spend mre mney prducing spacecrafts.
9. T realize the spaceflights ver the next 10 years，China will d all the fllwing except ________.
A. spending a large sum f mney n space industry
B. building a lng term manned space statin
C. making mre spacecrafts and lab mdules
D. imprving launch services and space infrastructure
10. Accrding t the passage，ne f the main tasks f Tiangng1 is ________.
A. t carry ut experiments n explratin f the mn
B. t wrk as a lngterm space statin
C. t cnduct extravehicular activities
D. t serve as a platfrm fr meeting and dcking experiments
11. Which is the right time rder f China’s space events？
a.Building its wn space lab.
b.Entering a stage f massive prductin f spacecraft.
c.Building a 60tn manned space statin.
d.Sending a persn int space.
A. d，b，a，cB. b，d，a，c
C. d，b，c，aD. b，d，c，a
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。未来10年中国航天工业将进入快速发展期，文章介绍了主要的发展规划及采取的重要措施。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。由第一段BEIJING－China’s space industry will develp quickly ver the next 10 years as the cuntry pushes ahead with its space prgrams after its first space dcking n Thursday，Nv.3,2011.和最后一段The successful dcking means China will enter a perid f massive prductin f spacecraft. The space ecnmy is abut t take ff内容可知，未来10年中国航天工业将进入快速发展期。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段到第四段内容可知，未来10年，中国将花费3000亿元在航天工业上，制造更多航天器和实验舱和改善发射服务和空间基础设施。根据后文可知，建立长期的有人空间站是中国航天第三阶段的任务，并非近10年的计划。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第四段“As a ‘target spacecraft’ fr meeting and dcking experiments, Tiangng 1 will wrk as a platfrm t test...”可知，天宫一号的任务之一就是充当交会对接实验的平台。故选D。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。浏览全文可知，上述几个事件发生的时间分别为2016年左右，2011年，2020年和2003年。故选A。
【点睛】考查阅读理解选择主旨大意时，需要注意排除绝对化或片面的选项，要放眼全文，从首段和末段寻找文章的主旨大意。小题1就是根据文章首段由第一段BEIJING－China’s space industry will develp quickly ver the next 10 years as the cuntry pushes ahead with its space prgrams after its first space dcking n Thursday，Nv.3,2011.和最后一段The successful dcking means China will enter a perid f massive prductin f spacecraft. The space ecnmy is abut t take ff概括出文章大意。
D
My mther was diagnsed with Alzheimer’s(老年痴呆症) last summer.Suddenly, it was difficult fr me t accept that the rles were nw reversed-my mther became my child, and I became her mther.I became impatient, argued with her, nce I even yelled at her.Gradually, I was used t this kind f life.Nw I am able t deal with her and the situatin better.I have learned a lt f life lessns frm the experience.
My mther reacts very sensitively t my feelings.That is typical f Alzheimer’s patients.When I visit her, feeling busy and tense, she reacts immediately, takes n my md, and becmes nervus and negative.But when I appear cheerful and attentive, she is happy.This has taught me t pay mre attentin t my wn feelings when I am with ther peple.
I was thught I was very tlerant( 容 忍 的 ), but in reality, my tlerance ran ut as sn as smene turned away frm what I cnsidered “right”.With my mther I can nw really be tlerant.Thrugh her illness she has develped a childlike tactlessness(不得体).Eating ut in restaurants, fr example, is a bit embarrassing when she shuts at the waiter that the fd is s bad r talks abut peple at the next table in a lud vice.Of curse I make sure that my mther desn’t ffend(冒犯) anyne, but I’ve stpped cmplaining abut thers and have becme mre tlerant.
I have als learned that everything has special value.When my mther gt sick, I didn’t want t burden my tw daughters with it.They are yung and have enugh ging n with their educatin and starting their careers.I felt that it was simply my jb as my mther’s daughter.The mst wnderful discvery I’ve made thrugh my mther’s disease may be that my children nt nly ffer t help me when they sense that I’m feeling verwhelmed, but that they take care f my mther n their wn initiative(主动地).They visit her ften, play cards with her, and lk at pht albums tgether with her.It shws me that it’s all wrth it.
12. Which f the fllwing is cmmn behavir f Alzheimer’s patients?
A. Curisity abut everything.B. Sensitivity t ther’s mds.
C. Fear f strange peple.D. Quick reactin.
13. The underlined wrd “verwhelmed” in the last paragraph is clsest in meaning t .
A. cncernedB. scaredC. embarrassedD. stressed
14. We can infer frm the passage that .
A. the writer accepted the rle change immediately
B. the writer nly paid attentin t her mther’s feelings
C. the writer has a great sense f respnsibility
D. the daughters tk ver the respnsibility t lk after their grandmther
15. This passage is mainly abut .
A. hw I cared fr my sick mther
B. hw I became mre tlerant
C. what I have learned frm my mther’s illness
D. why I am feeling verwhelmed
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲了作者的母亲得了老年痴呆症，作者从自己母亲生病这件事中所学到的一些东西以及自己做出的改变
【12题详解】
细节理解题。文章第二段提到“ My mther reacts very sensitively t my feelings. That is typical f Alzheimer’s patients”我妈妈对我的感觉表现的非常敏感，这是典型的老年痴呆症患者的特征。由此可知老年痴呆患者的一个常见的行为就是对其他人的情绪很敏感。故选B项。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。文章划线词后的句子but that they take care f my mther n their wn initiative” （而且他们还主动照顾我的母亲）可知划线词所在的句子意思是我的孩子们会在我觉得压力很大很忙的时候提供帮助。由此可以推断出 verwhelmed 是指 stressed（有压力的），D 项正确。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“When my mther gt sick, I didn’t want t burden my tw daughters with it.They are yung and have enugh ging n with their educatin and starting their careers.I felt that it was simply my jb as my mther’s daughter.” 当我母亲生病的时候，我不想让我的两个女儿背负这个负担。他们很年轻，有足够的时间接受教育，开始职业生涯。我觉得这只是我作为母亲的女儿的工作。可推知作者照顾母亲，同时不想给自己的孩子增添负担，所以作者是很有责任感的，故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“I have learned a lt f life lessns frm the experience.” 我从这次经历中学到了很多人生的教训。以及第二段“This has taught me t pay mre attentin t my wn feelings when I am with ther peple.” 这教会了我，当我和别人在一起的时候，要多注意自己的感受。第三段“I’ve stpped cmplaining abut thers and have becme mre tlerant.”我停止抱怨别人并且变得越来越容忍，第四段“I have als learned that everything has special value.”我同样也学会每件事都有特殊的价值。可知本文作者主要就是分享了从自己母亲生病这件事中所学到的一些东西以及自己做出的改变，C 选项“我从母亲的病中学到了什么”最符合文章主旨，故选C项。
二、七选五
It’s smetimes hard t understand a teenager. It’s even harder if a teenager desn’t agree with yu.___16___
Listen t what the teenager has t say. ___17___ While yu may nt entirely agree with what he’s saying the tensin will be lessened if the teenager feels like yu are listening and trying t understand him. Als, he might return the favr and give yu the chance t talk as well. It’s best t have a cnversatin where bth f yur pinins matter rather than fight and pssibly hurt each ther in the prcess.
Understand that while teenager may appear grwn up and perhaps even sund matured, his mind has nt fully develped, and he cannt think like an adult all the time. ___18___ Hwever, this desn’t mean yu’re cmpletely right r he deserves t be ridiculed r treated like a child.
___19___Hwever, remember that the teenager shuld understand when “n” is “n”. Avid bringing up a cmprmise every time yu disagree n smething. This might teach him that he can always get away with what he wants, whenever he wants it.
If the cnversatin launches int an argument, stp it. Tell him that yu bth need t calm dwn and think clearly r the prblem will never be slved. If he refuses t listen and cntinues arguing, step ut f the rm and allw time fr bth f yu t settle dwn. D nt scld him r shut back. Yur wrds will pssibly be lst n the teenager since yu bth are t angry t listen t each ther.___20___
A. He still needs t learn, and he desn’t knw everything.
B. Avid having a bad tne, including accusatins in yur wrds.
C. Find the gd pints the teenager has and mentin the negative pints t.
D. This article tells yu hw t disagree with a teenager in a kind manner.
E. Peple like being listened t, s give him the chance t express his pinin.
F. Cme up with a cmprmise if the situatin allws ne.
G. Bring up the tpic after a while and make sure yu listen t each ther patiently.
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. A 19. F 20. G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。青少年有时很难理解。如果一个十几岁的孩子不同意你的观点，你该怎么做呢？文章主要告诉你如何以一种友好的方式说服一个与你观点不同的青少年。
【16题详解】
根据上文It’s even harder if a teenager desn’t agree with yu.(如果一个青少年不同意你的观点，那就更难了)可知，D. This article tells yu hw t disagree with a teenager in a kind manner.(这篇文章告诉你如何以一种友好的方式不同意一个青少年的观点)能够起到承上启下的作用，并且统领下文。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据空前Listen t what the teenager has t say.(听听这个孩子说了什么)可知，这段讲的是要倾听。E. Peple like being listened t, s give him the chance t express his pinin.(人们喜欢被倾听，所以给他机会表达自己的观点)与这段话题一致，并且与前后文意思衔接紧密。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据空前Understand that while teenager may appear grwn up and perhaps even sund matured, his mind has nt fully develped, and he cannt think like an adult all the time.(要知道，虽然青少年可能看起来已经长大了，甚至听起来也成熟了，但他的思维还没有完全发展，他不能一直像一个成年人那样思考)可知，A. He still needs t learn, and he desn’t knw everything.(他仍然需要学习，他不是什么都知道)意思衔接紧密。选项中的he指代的就是上句的teenager。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据文章结构可知，这句是本段的主题句，所以根据形式一致的原则要从三个祈使句形式的选项中进行选择。再根据空后Avid bringing up a cmprmise every time yu disagree n smething. This might teach him that he can always get away with what he wants, whenever he wants it.(避免每次你不同意某件事的时候都提出妥协。这也许会使他明白，他不可能总是得到他想要的，无论他什么时候想要)可知，F. Cme up with a cmprmise if the situatin allws ne.(如果情况允许，提出一个折衷方案)符合文意。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据空前Yur wrds will pssibly be lst n the teenager since yu bth are t angry t listen t each ther.(你的话很可能会被对方听不进去，因为你们都太生气了)可知，G. Bring up the tpic after a while and make sure yu listen t each ther patiently.(过一会儿再提出这个话题，确保你们耐心地倾听对方)与上一句意思衔接紧密。故选G。
第II卷(非选择题)
三、完形填空
It’s a memrable perid when I lst a lng time jb. It happened in 2004, when ur cmpany annunced the jb ____21____, facing the glbal ecnmic crisis. We all ____22____ the insurance cmpany we wrked fr was nt as ____23____ as it used t be. Then, ne day, I entered my ffice and was ____24____ I gt fired.
During that week, I did almst nthing t change my situatin, ____25____ renewing my ld cntacts with writers that I built when I wrked as an experienced ____26____ many years ag. Beynd this, I remained a ____27____ unemplyed lser. Sn enugh, I received an rder frm a writer. Then I was ____28____ by a few mre peple wh needed my services, and gradually my reputatin recvered.
Thugh this ____29____ jb culdn’t supprt me lng, I culd make ends meet while ____30____ a jb. During my hard times, I ____31____ a man frm Japan, wh wanted t have his nvel translated int English quickly, and I ____32____ that. We wrked tgether fr a while. He inspired me t find new pprtunities frm ____33____ cmpanies instead f the same nes. I started t lk at the wrld frm anther ____34____; I figured ut what I truly wanted, and ____35____ the thught that “the man is fr wrk, nt the wrk fr the man”.
21. A. trainingB. advertisementC. cutD. lss
22. A. expectedB. realizedC. prmisedD. ensured
23. A. respnsibleB. influentialC. prfitableD. attractive
24. A. warnedB. remindedC. cnvincedD. infrmed
25. A. exceptB. withutC. likeD. despite
26. A. editrB. agentC. insurerD. translatr
27. A. lwB. cnfusedC. generusD. ideal
28. A. praisedB. reachedC. inspiredD. caught
29. A. relaxingB. literaryC. tempraryD. challenging
30. A. resigning frmB. dreaming fC. keeping upD. hunting fr
31. A. metB. impressedC. likedD. fund
32. A. acceptedB. chsenC. repeatedD. rejected
33. A. develpingB. distinctC. ptentialD. similar
34 A. apprachB. instructinC. angleD. backgrund
35 A. pssessedB. supprtedC. appreciatedD. quit
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者通过失业、找工作的历程对工作有了新的认识，感悟到不能为了工作而工作，应为了自己想做的事努力。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这发生在2004年，面对全球经济危机，我们公司宣布裁员。A. training 训练；B. advertisement广告；C. cut 减少；D. lss损失。根据前文“I lst a lng time jb.” 和后文 “facing the glbal ecnmic crisis.”可知，因为经济危机，作者公司裁员了，所以作者也失业了。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都意识到我们工作的保险公司不像以前那么赚钱了。A. expected期待；B. realized意识到；C. prmised 承诺；D. ensured确保。根据上文中的“facing the glbal ecnmic crisis”可知，因为经济危机，所以作者和他的同事们已经意识到公司盈利不如以往。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都意识到我们工作的保险公司不像以前那么赚钱了。A. respnsible负责的；B. influential 有很大影响的；C. prfitable 盈利的；D. attractive吸引人的。前文提到经济危机，公司裁员，由此可知，公司的利润不如从前了。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，有一天，我走进办公室，被告知我被解雇了。A. warned警告；B. reminded提醒；C. cnvinced说服；D. infrmed告知。根据前文“I lst a lng time jb.”可知，作者失业了，由此可知，此处指作者被告知自己被解雇了。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：在那一周里，我几乎没有做任何事情来改变我的处境，除了与我多年前作为一名有经验的翻译工作时建立的作家重新建立起的联系。A. except除了；B. withut没有；C. like像；D. despite虽然。根据前文“I did almst nthing t change my situatin”可知，作者几乎没有做什么来改变这种局面，除了联系下以前工作时认识的人，except“除……之外”符合题意。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一周里，我几乎没有做任何事情来改变我的处境，除了与我多年前作为一名有经验的翻译工作时建立的作家重新建立起的联系。A. editr编辑；B. agent 代理人，经纪人；C. insurer承保人；D. translatr翻译者。根据第三段“wh wanted t have his nvel translated int English quickly,”可知，作者是一名翻译工作者。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除此之外，我仍然是个沮丧的失业者。A. lw沮丧的；B. cnfused困惑的；C. generus慷慨的，大方的；D.ideal理想的。上文提到作者被解雇，其后的一周作者几乎不做任何事情来改变自己失业的现状，由此可推知，他处于一种低沉、沮丧的状态，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来又有几个需要我帮忙的人找到了我，我的名声也渐渐恢复了。A. praised赞扬；B. reached联系；C. inspired启发；D. caught抓住。根据上文中的“renewing my ld cntacts ”和下文中的“wh needed my services”可知,这些需要作者服务的客户联系作者,reach在此处表示“(尤指用电话)联系，与……取得联系”，符合语境。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然这份临时工作不能长期维持我的生活，但我可以在找工作的同时使收支相抵。A. relaxing 令人放松的；B. literary 文学的；C. temprary临时的；D. challenging有挑战性的。根据后文“ culdn’t supprt me lng”可知，翻译只是临时性的工作。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意同上。A. resigning frm从……辞职；B. dreaming f 梦想；C. keeping up保持； D. hunting fr寻找。根据前文描述可知，翻译只是作者临时性的工作，所以作者还要再寻找工作。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的困难时期，我认识了一个来自日本的人，他想让人尽快把他的小说翻译成英语，我接受了。A. met相识，遇到；B. impressed给……留下印象；C.liked喜欢；D. fund发现。根据后文“wh wanted t have his nvel translated int English quickly”可知，作者认识了一个日本人。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. accepted接受；B. chsen选择；C. repeated 重复；D. rejected拒绝。根据后文“We wrked tgether fr a while.”可知，作者接受了帮那个日本人翻译小说的工作。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他激励我去不同的公司寻找新的机会，而不是相同的公司。A. develping发展中的； B. distinct 不同的；C. ptential潜在的，可能的； D. similar相似的。根据后文“ instead f the same nes.”可知，那个日本人激励作者去不同的公司寻找新机会。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始换一个角度看世界。A. apprach方法；B. instructin说明；C. angle角度；D. backgrund背景。根据后文“I figured ut what I truly wanted…”可知，作者在那个日本人的激励下，开始换个角度看世界。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我弄清楚了自己真正想要的是什么，并且摒弃了“人是为工作服务的，而不是工作为人服务的”的想法。A .pssessed拥有； B. supprted支持；C. appreciated感激；D. quit放弃。根据上文中的“I started t lk at the wrld frm anther 14 ; I figured ut what I truly wanted”可知，作者弄清了自己真正想要的，意识到不能为了工作而工作，摒弃了 “人是为工作服务的，而不是工作为人服务的”这一想法。故选D。
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或使用括号中单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在短文后相应的位置上：
Fr thse ____36____ have seen War fr the Planet f the Apes, it’s easy t cme t this cnclusin-the mvie isn’t abut war r the planet, and it’s nt ____37____(necessary) even abut the apes. The mvie is abut ____38____(survive) and the chices we all make when ne wants t survive, gd r bad.
With a stry that shuld have been full f cnflict and vilence, it takes a different apprach. Yu may find ____39____(yu) expsed t small pckets f actin. While recent sci-fi mvies have becme ____40____(knw) fr their actin and scenes, War fr the Planet f the Apes has taken science fictin ____41____ a thughtful and intelligent directin.
War fr the Planet f the Apes may nt be the actin and mnster film that yu had in mind, ____42____ it’s the kind f film that will make yu want t sit in silence in the theater fr a few minutes after it ends, taking in ____43____ yu’ve just witnessed.
The few mvies that have that effect ____44____(be) usually abut humans, but this film enables peple ____45____(feel) that way abut apes. And that is what makes it a masterpiece.
【答案】36. wh
37. necessarily
38. survival
39. yurself
40. knwn 41. in
42. but 43. what
44. are 45. t feel
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，本文介绍电影《猩球崛起3》，这部电影是关于生存以及我们所有人为生存所做出的各种选择的。这样的故事本应充满了矛盾和暴力，但《猩球崛起3》采用了一种截然不同的表现手法——影片中只有少量的动作镜头，大多数场景都是安静的对话。尽管近来的科幻电影都以动作场面著称，但《猩球崛起3》却将科幻片带往一个充满深度和智慧的方向。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：对于那些看过《猩球崛起3：终极之战》的人来说，很容易得出这样的结论——这部电影不是关于战争或星球的，甚至也不一定是关于猿类的。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，thse是先行词，指人，关系词在后面的定语从句中作主语，应用wh引导。故填wh。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：对于那些看过《猩球崛起3：终极之战》的人来说，很容易得出这样的结论——这部电影不是关于战争或星球的，甚至也不一定是关于猿类的。空处作状语修饰“even abut the apes”，应用副词，故填necessarily。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：这部电影是关于生存，以及当一个人想要生存时所做的选择，无论是好是坏。空处用名词形式作宾语，survival生存，表抽象意义，不可数。故填survival。
【39题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：你可能会发现自己暴露在一小部分动作中。空处作动词find的宾语，和主语是同一指代对象，应用反身代词，指“你自己”，故填yurself。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：虽然最近的科幻电影以其动作和场景而闻名，但《猩球崛起3：终极之战》将科幻电影带向了一个深思熟虑和智慧的方向。becme在句中作连系动词，空处应填形容词作表语，knwn知名的，becme knwn fr因……而变得闻名，故填knwn。
41题详解】
考查介词。句意：虽然最近的科幻电影以其动作和场景而闻名，但《猩球崛起3：终极之战》将科幻电影带向了一个深思熟虑和智慧的方向。此处指“沿一种深思熟虑和聪明的方向”，用介词in，常和directin形成固定搭配。故填in。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意：《猩球崛起3：终极之战》或许并非你印象中的怪兽动作片，但这部电影结束后能让你在影院静坐片刻，消化刚刚所看到的一切。结合句意可知，前后是一种转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。
【43题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：《猩球崛起3：终极之战》或许并非你印象中的怪兽动作片，但这部电影结束后能让你在影院静坐片刻，消化刚刚所看到的一切。空处引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，表示“你所看到的（事情）”，应用what引导。故填what。
【44题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：拥有如此效果的寥寥几部电影通常都描写人类，但这部关于猿族的电影却让人们感受到了同样的震撼。分析句子可知，句子描述一个事实，用一般现在时，主语The few mvies是名词复数，be动词应用are。故填are。
【45题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：拥有如此效果的寥寥几部电影通常都描写人类，但这部关于猿族的电影却让人们感受到了同样的震撼。enable sb. t d sth.使某人能够做某事，故此处用动词不定式。故填t feel。
五、其他应用文
46. 假如你是李华，周末在书店购买了一本英文小说。回家后你发现书本有质量问题，与店员理论，其服务态度不好，因此你决定给书店经理写一封投诉信。内容包括：
1. 反映存在问题；2. 提出解决方案。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Manager,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Manager,
I am writing this letter t cmplain abut sme prblems I have cme acrss recently in yur bkstre. Yesterday I bught an English nvel with an elabrately designed cver. But later I fund that several pages f the bk were cracked and befuled. What is wrse, the misprints spread everywhere in the bk and seriusly affected my cmprehensin. I went t yur bkstre t require a replacement. Surprisingly, yur staff turned dwn my request rudely and even denied the pr quality f the bk.
Nw, I'm wndering whether yu can refund r exchange a new ne fr me. In the meantime, I'd like t appeal t better service f yur staff. An early respnse will be appreciated.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李华，周末在书店购买了一本英文小说。回家后你发现书本有质量问题，与店员理论，其服务态度不好，因此你决定给书店经理写一封投诉信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
遇到：cme acrss→run int
购买：buy→purchase
严重地：seriusly→severely
拒绝：turn dwn→refuse
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Yesterday I bught an English nvel with an elabrately designed cver. But later I fund that several pages f the bk were cracked and befuled.
拓展句：Yesterday I bught an English nvel with an elabrately designed cver, f which later I fund that several pages were cracked and befuled.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I am writing this letter t cmplain abut sme prblems I have cme acrss recently in yur bkstre. (运用了省略关系词的定语从句)
[高分句型2] Nw, I'm wndering whether yu can refund r exchange a new ne fr me. (运用了whether引导宾语从句)
六、读后续写
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
The Christmas hlidays were fast appraching, and we had rdered many gifts nline. S, when the drbell rang, I was sure sme f the packages had arrived. I ran t the dr and swung it pen, but n ne was there. I sensed smething and lked dwn, nly t find a beautiful calic kitten (杂色猫) sitting there, lking up at me with big, intelligent eyes. There was n way that she culd have rung the drbell by herself, was there?
We figured that smene had fund the kitten smewhere and left her there, and then rang the drbell and ran away. They accurately guessed we wuld welcme an additinal family member and take care f her.
My husband called her ur little angel, s we named her accrdingly. She had a calm aura (气质) abut her as she walked straight int ur hme and hearts, fitting in perfectly. It seemed as if she was always meant t be in this big huse with us. She was an ld sul and turned ut t be the perfect cmpanin. Always by my side, she was mre like a puppy than a kitten. Wise beynd her years, she enjyed wandering thrugh the tunnels and mysterius rms as much as I did, but with much less fear. Angelica the calic was curageus.
S, I tk a page frm her bk and decided t be brave, t. There was an undergrund stne cellar (地窖) I had been eager t explre. The nly way in was dwn a rickety (摇晃的) ladder t its murky depths. I guessed it was an ld rt cellar, prbably twelve feet deep.
I had prmised my husband that I wuldn’t explre dangerus areas unless he r smene else was arund. Thugh I knew I was stretching it, I figured that Angelica wuld cunt as my cmpanin. I was ready t explre this cellar, and s was she.
I equipped myself with a gd flashlight and warm clthes, and carefully started dwn the rickety ladder while Angelica was lking dwn at me frm abve. Faint crack and sudden crash were what I culd remember.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1
I wke up with pieces f the rtting, brken ladder lying arund me n the stne cellar flr.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
It seemed my cmpanin, Angelica, was my last hpe.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I wke up with pieces f the rtting, brken ladder lying arund me n the stne cellar flr. My flashlight was brken, as were my eyeglasses and my phne. I turned n the phne and it lit up! Sadly, hwever, n signal. If nly I culd get the still-functining phne up thrugh the dr, it might cnnect t the Internet, s I culd shut at Siri frm dwn belw fr help. In the daylight, I culd make ut Angel was mewing at me frm abve.
It seemed my cmpanin, Angelica, was my last hpe. She kept her eye n me. Waving the phne, I instructed “Angel! catch it!” With a deep breath and a silent prayer, I cast the phne upward. Miraculusly, Angel managed t catch it with her paws as it sht thrugh the dr and lay it right by the entrance. Once it cnnected t the Internet, I yelled at Siri t call emergency services. With them n the line, I screamed ut my situatin. When heavy ftsteps came near, I knew I was saved. I n lnger wnder if it was Angel wh rang the drbell that day.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。讲述了作者搬进新家后的一天迎来了一只小猫的到访。作者和丈夫都非常喜欢这只猫，并给她起名为Angel。作者一直渴望探索新家下面的地窖，于是趁丈夫出差之际，和Angel开始了她们的探索。不料作者从梯子上摔下，最终在Angel的帮助下，手机成功联网，最终获救的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我醒来时发现地下室的石头地板上到处都是腐烂的梯子碎片。”可知，第一段可描写作者醒来后如何自救。
②由第二段首句内容“看来我同伴Angelica是我最后的希望。”可知，第二段可描写Angel如何帮助作者获救。
2.续写线索：找亮光——掷手机——手机联网——呼救——获救
3.词汇激活
行为类
①投掷：cast/sht
②叫喊：yell/scream/shut
③看：lk at/keep ne's eye n
情绪类
①害怕：feel frightened/fear seize sb.
②如释重负：in relief/ let ut a sigh f relief
【点睛】【高分句型1】If nly I culd get the still-functining phne up thrugh the dr, it might cnnect t the Internet, s I culd shut at Siri frm dwn belw fr help.（运用了If nly引导的虚拟语气，表达强烈的愿望）
【高分句型2】Waving the phne, I instructed “Angel! Catch it!”（ 运用了现在分词作伴随状语）
【高分句型3】I n lnger wnder if it was Angel wh rang the drbell that day.（运用了it was +被强调部分+ wh的强调句型）
注意事项：
1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷(选择题)
一、阅读理解
A
Summer is the mst ppular seasn t visit Texas since there is s much t see and t d. While visiting the Lne Star State this summer, dn’t miss visiting sme f these attractins and taking part in sme f Texas’ best summer vacatin activities.
Visit SeaWrld
There are sea life shws, adventure camps, thrilling rides and a water park. A great many activities are waiting fr yu at SeaWrld.
Windsurf (风帆冲浪) at Suth Padre
With miles f shallw (浅的), calm water in the Lwer Laguna Madre and strng winds cnning ff the Gulf f Mexic, Suth Padre Island is a windsurfer’s dream.
Swim at Bartn Springs
Bartn Springs is in the famus Zilker Park. It was frmed when Bartn Creek was built. Since its pening, Bartn Springs has becme ne f the mst ppular swimming pls in the state.
Take part in an utdr adventure
In the scenic Texas Hill Cuntry, Lake Buchanan Adventures ffers different kinds f activities, including bating, hiking, camping and
Camp and hike in Big Bend Park
Big Bend ffers a great number f utdr activities in an ld way. Backpacking, muntain biking, fishing, bating, hiking, nature watching and camping — yu name it. If it can be dne utdrs, it can be dne in Big Bend.
Enjy saltwater fishing
Saltwater fishing in Texas is as gd as anywhere else in the USA. Mre and mre fishermen have been discvering this in recent years and packing their bags and rds (鱼竿) t make gd use f Texas’ wrld-class saltwater fishery.
1. The underlined phrase “the Lne Star State” in Paragraph 1 is anther name fr ________.
A. TexasB. San AntniC. Suth PadreD. Gulf f Mexic
2. When yu visit SeaWrld, yu can enjy the fllwing EXCEPT ________.
A. sea life shwsB. adventure campsC. climbingD. exciting rides
3. Frm the passage yu knw that________ .
A. Bartn Springs is the mst ppular in the USA
B. Lake Buchanan Adventures ffers indr activities
C. Big Bend prvides utdr activities in an ancient way
D. fishermen may get the best saltwater fish when fishing in Texas
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了得克萨斯州最好的几项暑期活动。
【1题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“While visiting the Lne Star State this summer, dn’t miss visiting sme f these attractins and taking part in sme f Texas’ best summer vacatin activities.(在今年夏天游览the Lne Star State时，不要错过参观这些景点，并参加德克萨斯州最好的一些暑假活动)”可知，在今年夏天游览德克萨斯州时，可以参加德克萨斯州最好的一些暑假活动，the Lne Star State指代的是本句中提到的得克萨斯州。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Visit SeaWrld部分“There are sea life shws, adventure camps, thrilling rides and a water park. A great many activities are waiting fr yu at SeaWrld.(这里有海上生活秀、探险营、惊险刺激的游乐设施和水上公园。海洋世界有很多活动等着你)”可知，当参观海洋世界时，你可以享受海上生活秀、冒险营地和刺激的游乐设施，没有提及攀岩。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Camp and hike in Big Bend Park部分“Big Bend ffers a great number f utdr activities in an ld way.(Big Bend 以古老的方式提供大量户外活动)”可知，Big Bend以一种古老的方式提供户外活动。故选C项。
B
阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
I am a strng believer that if a child is raised with apprval (认可) he learns t lve himself and will be successful in his wn way.
Several weeks ag, I was ding hmewrk with my sn in the third grade and he kept standing up frm his chair. I kept asking him t sit dwn, telling him that he wuld cncentrate (集中注意力) better. He sat but secnds later, as if he didn’t even ntice he was ding it, he gt up again. I was getting angry, but then it hit me: I started nticing his answers were much quicker and right when he std up. Culd he cncentrate better while standing up?
This made me start questining myself and what I had been raised t believe. I grew up t believe that a quiet child was mre likely t succeed. This child wuld have the ability t study hard, get gd grades and becme smene imprtant in life. Kids that were active and lud wuld nly be lsers.
Nw peple perhaps cme t realize that their kids are brn with their wn sets f DNA, and all they can d is lving and accepting them. As parents, thrughut their grwing years and beynd that, we need t guide them and help them find their way.
I have stpped asking my sn t sit dwn and cncentrate. Clearly, he is cncentrating, just in his wn way and nt mine. We need t accept ur kids, and their ways f ding things. There is nthing sweeter than seeing ur children being themselves. It makes us happy and that’s just the way I want my kids t live a happy life.
4. The authr tried t keep his sn seated s that ________.
A. he culdn’t disturb the authr
B. he culd keep silent in the rm
C. he culd finish his hmewrk n time
D. he culd pay mre attentin t his study
5. Encuraged by the example f his sn, the authr began t dubt ________.
A. the imprtance f parents
B. the ld educatin methds
C. the gd grades f sme kids
D. the lve between kids and their parents
6. What des the authr think f teaching children?
A. Encuragement is imprtant.
B. Children shuldn’t be punished.
C. A fine example is necessary in the schl.
D. Children can’t be taught in the same way.
7. In the pinin f the authr, children shuld ________.
A. have n freedm
B. have their wn style
C. learn frm their friends
D. be friendly t their parents
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述儿子与自己在学习方式上的不同的故事，告诉我们不同的人有不同的学习方式，要因材施教。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“I kept asking him t sit dwn, telling him that he wuld cncentrate (集中注意力) better.”(我不断地要求儿子坐下来，告诉他，他将会更集中注意力于学习)”可知，作者不断要求儿子坐下来学习，是为了让他儿子能够更加集中注意力学习。与选项D属于同义替换。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第二句“but then it hit me: I started nticing his answers were much quicker and right when he std up.(但是为我突然想到，当儿子站着的时候，他的答案更准确，更快)”可知，作者对比儿子的表现之后，发现儿子现在的学习效果更好，因此开始怀疑自己之前的想法，再根据第三段前两句“This made me start questining myself and what I had been raised t believe.(这让我开始质疑自己，以及我从小被教育要相信的东西)”可知，作者质疑自己认为安静的孩子更可能成功的想法。这些都说明作者怀疑之前的教育方法是否正确。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段二、三句“Clearly, he is cncentrating, just in his wn way and nt mine. We need t accept ur kids, and their ways f ding things.(显然，他很专注，只是以他自己的方式，而不是我的方式。我们需要接受我们的孩子，以及他们做事的方式)”可知，作者认为每个孩子都有自己不同的特点，我们要接受他们，并且因材施教，不能使用同样的方法来教育不同的孩子。与选项D“Children can’t be taught in the same way.(不能使用同样的方法教育孩子)”属于同义替换，故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段二、三句“Clearly, he is cncentrating, just in his wn way and nt mine. We need t accept ur kids, and their ways f ding things.(显然，他很专注，只是以他自己的方式，而不是我的方式。我们需要接受我们的孩子，以及他们做事的方式)”可知，每个孩子都有自己的特点和风格。与选项B“have their wn style (有自己的风格)”属于同义替换。故选B。
C
BEIJING－China’s space industry will develp quickly ver the next 10 years as the cuntry pushes ahead with its space prgrams after its first space dcking n Thursday，Nv.3,2011.
Lab mdules，a space statin and 10 t 20 spaceships will be launched int space ver the next 10 years，the Shanghai Securities News said n Friday.
The cuntry will spend arund 300 billin yuan ($47.47 billin) in prducing thse spacecrafts，accrding t the newspaper.
There are 20 r s space vyages being planned in China，the newspaper reprted，citing Wu Ping，spkeswman f China’s manned space prgram.There will be an increased demand fr spacecraft prductin and launch services.Space infrastructure (基础设施)has been included as ne f China’s strategic new industries t be develped ver the next five years.
China started its threestage manned space prgram in 1992.In the first stage the cuntry sent the astrnaut，Yang Liwei，int space as part f the Shenzhu5 missin in 2003.It was the first time fr China t send a persn int space.
Als as part f the first stage，tw astrnauts cnducted extravehicular (太空船外的) activities during the Shenzhu7 missin in 2008.
Nw during the secnd stage China is fcusing n space dcking.It achieved its first space dcking in tw hurs f Thursday when Tiangng1 and Shenzhu8 cnnected in space.As a “target spacecraft”fr meeting and dcking experiments，Tiangng1 will wrk as a platfrm t test lngterm unmanned and shrtterm manned peratins.The next significant events will be the launching f Shenzhu9 and Shenzhu10，with tw similar dcking exercises t be cnducted and ne f the missins t be manned.
China will cmplete the secnd stage after it builds its wn space lab arund 2016，Wu said.
In the third stage，China plans t develp and launch multiple space mdules，frming a 60tn manned space statin in 2020.
“The successful dcking means China will enter a perid f massive prductin f spacecraft.The space ecnmy is abut t take ff，” accrding t Dngxing Securities.
8. What des the passage mainly tell us abut？
A. China makes a great success f space dcking.
B. China is t expand space industry in 10 years.
C. China has made breakthrughs in key technlgies.
D. China is t spend mre mney prducing spacecrafts.
9. T realize the spaceflights ver the next 10 years，China will d all the fllwing except ________.
A. spending a large sum f mney n space industry
B. building a lng term manned space statin
C. making mre spacecrafts and lab mdules
D. imprving launch services and space infrastructure
10. Accrding t the passage，ne f the main tasks f Tiangng1 is ________.
A. t carry ut experiments n explratin f the mn
B. t wrk as a lngterm space statin
C. t cnduct extravehicular activities
D. t serve as a platfrm fr meeting and dcking experiments
11. Which is the right time rder f China’s space events？
a.Building its wn space lab.
b.Entering a stage f massive prductin f spacecraft.
c.Building a 60tn manned space statin.
d.Sending a persn int space.
A. d，b，a，cB. b，d，a，c
C. d，b，c，aD. b，d，c，a
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。未来10年中国航天工业将进入快速发展期，文章介绍了主要的发展规划及采取的重要措施。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。由第一段BEIJING－China’s space industry will develp quickly ver the next 10 years as the cuntry pushes ahead with its space prgrams after its first space dcking n Thursday，Nv.3,2011.和最后一段The successful dcking means China will enter a perid f massive prductin f spacecraft. The space ecnmy is abut t take ff内容可知，未来10年中国航天工业将进入快速发展期。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段到第四段内容可知，未来10年，中国将花费3000亿元在航天工业上，制造更多航天器和实验舱和改善发射服务和空间基础设施。根据后文可知，建立长期的有人空间站是中国航天第三阶段的任务，并非近10年的计划。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第四段“As a ‘target spacecraft’ fr meeting and dcking experiments, Tiangng 1 will wrk as a platfrm t test...”可知，天宫一号的任务之一就是充当交会对接实验的平台。故选D。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。浏览全文可知，上述几个事件发生的时间分别为2016年左右，2011年，2020年和2003年。故选A。
【点睛】考查阅读理解选择主旨大意时，需要注意排除绝对化或片面的选项，要放眼全文，从首段和末段寻找文章的主旨大意。小题1就是根据文章首段由第一段BEIJING－China’s space industry will develp quickly ver the next 10 years as the cuntry pushes ahead with its space prgrams after its first space dcking n Thursday，Nv.3,2011.和最后一段The successful dcking means China will enter a perid f massive prductin f spacecraft. The space ecnmy is abut t take ff概括出文章大意。
D
My mther was diagnsed with Alzheimer’s(老年痴呆症) last summer.Suddenly, it was difficult fr me t accept that the rles were nw reversed-my mther became my child, and I became her mther.I became impatient, argued with her, nce I even yelled at her.Gradually, I was used t this kind f life.Nw I am able t deal with her and the situatin better.I have learned a lt f life lessns frm the experience.
My mther reacts very sensitively t my feelings.That is typical f Alzheimer’s patients.When I visit her, feeling busy and tense, she reacts immediately, takes n my md, and becmes nervus and negative.But when I appear cheerful and attentive, she is happy.This has taught me t pay mre attentin t my wn feelings when I am with ther peple.
I was thught I was very tlerant( 容 忍 的 ), but in reality, my tlerance ran ut as sn as smene turned away frm what I cnsidered “right”.With my mther I can nw really be tlerant.Thrugh her illness she has develped a childlike tactlessness(不得体).Eating ut in restaurants, fr example, is a bit embarrassing when she shuts at the waiter that the fd is s bad r talks abut peple at the next table in a lud vice.Of curse I make sure that my mther desn’t ffend(冒犯) anyne, but I’ve stpped cmplaining abut thers and have becme mre tlerant.
I have als learned that everything has special value.When my mther gt sick, I didn’t want t burden my tw daughters with it.They are yung and have enugh ging n with their educatin and starting their careers.I felt that it was simply my jb as my mther’s daughter.The mst wnderful discvery I’ve made thrugh my mther’s disease may be that my children nt nly ffer t help me when they sense that I’m feeling verwhelmed, but that they take care f my mther n their wn initiative(主动地).They visit her ften, play cards with her, and lk at pht albums tgether with her.It shws me that it’s all wrth it.
12. Which f the fllwing is cmmn behavir f Alzheimer’s patients?
A. Curisity abut everything.B. Sensitivity t ther’s mds.
C. Fear f strange peple.D. Quick reactin.
13. The underlined wrd “verwhelmed” in the last paragraph is clsest in meaning t .
A. cncernedB. scaredC. embarrassedD. stressed
14. We can infer frm the passage that .
A. the writer accepted the rle change immediately
B. the writer nly paid attentin t her mther’s feelings
C. the writer has a great sense f respnsibility
D. the daughters tk ver the respnsibility t lk after their grandmther
15. This passage is mainly abut .
A. hw I cared fr my sick mther
B. hw I became mre tlerant
C. what I have learned frm my mther’s illness
D. why I am feeling verwhelmed
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲了作者的母亲得了老年痴呆症，作者从自己母亲生病这件事中所学到的一些东西以及自己做出的改变
【12题详解】
细节理解题。文章第二段提到“ My mther reacts very sensitively t my feelings. That is typical f Alzheimer’s patients”我妈妈对我的感觉表现的非常敏感，这是典型的老年痴呆症患者的特征。由此可知老年痴呆患者的一个常见的行为就是对其他人的情绪很敏感。故选B项。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。文章划线词后的句子but that they take care f my mther n their wn initiative” （而且他们还主动照顾我的母亲）可知划线词所在的句子意思是我的孩子们会在我觉得压力很大很忙的时候提供帮助。由此可以推断出 verwhelmed 是指 stressed（有压力的），D 项正确。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“When my mther gt sick, I didn’t want t burden my tw daughters with it.They are yung and have enugh ging n with their educatin and starting their careers.I felt that it was simply my jb as my mther’s daughter.” 当我母亲生病的时候，我不想让我的两个女儿背负这个负担。他们很年轻，有足够的时间接受教育，开始职业生涯。我觉得这只是我作为母亲的女儿的工作。可推知作者照顾母亲，同时不想给自己的孩子增添负担，所以作者是很有责任感的，故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“I have learned a lt f life lessns frm the experience.” 我从这次经历中学到了很多人生的教训。以及第二段“This has taught me t pay mre attentin t my wn feelings when I am with ther peple.” 这教会了我，当我和别人在一起的时候，要多注意自己的感受。第三段“I’ve stpped cmplaining abut thers and have becme mre tlerant.”我停止抱怨别人并且变得越来越容忍，第四段“I have als learned that everything has special value.”我同样也学会每件事都有特殊的价值。可知本文作者主要就是分享了从自己母亲生病这件事中所学到的一些东西以及自己做出的改变，C 选项“我从母亲的病中学到了什么”最符合文章主旨，故选C项。
二、七选五
It’s smetimes hard t understand a teenager. It’s even harder if a teenager desn’t agree with yu.___16___
Listen t what the teenager has t say. ___17___ While yu may nt entirely agree with what he’s saying the tensin will be lessened if the teenager feels like yu are listening and trying t understand him. Als, he might return the favr and give yu the chance t talk as well. It’s best t have a cnversatin where bth f yur pinins matter rather than fight and pssibly hurt each ther in the prcess.
Understand that while teenager may appear grwn up and perhaps even sund matured, his mind has nt fully develped, and he cannt think like an adult all the time. ___18___ Hwever, this desn’t mean yu’re cmpletely right r he deserves t be ridiculed r treated like a child.
___19___Hwever, remember that the teenager shuld understand when “n” is “n”. Avid bringing up a cmprmise every time yu disagree n smething. This might teach him that he can always get away with what he wants, whenever he wants it.
If the cnversatin launches int an argument, stp it. Tell him that yu bth need t calm dwn and think clearly r the prblem will never be slved. If he refuses t listen and cntinues arguing, step ut f the rm and allw time fr bth f yu t settle dwn. D nt scld him r shut back. Yur wrds will pssibly be lst n the teenager since yu bth are t angry t listen t each ther.___20___
A. He still needs t learn, and he desn’t knw everything.
B. Avid having a bad tne, including accusatins in yur wrds.
C. Find the gd pints the teenager has and mentin the negative pints t.
D. This article tells yu hw t disagree with a teenager in a kind manner.
E. Peple like being listened t, s give him the chance t express his pinin.
F. Cme up with a cmprmise if the situatin allws ne.
G. Bring up the tpic after a while and make sure yu listen t each ther patiently.
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. A 19. F 20. G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。青少年有时很难理解。如果一个十几岁的孩子不同意你的观点，你该怎么做呢？文章主要告诉你如何以一种友好的方式说服一个与你观点不同的青少年。
【16题详解】
根据上文It’s even harder if a teenager desn’t agree with yu.(如果一个青少年不同意你的观点，那就更难了)可知，D. This article tells yu hw t disagree with a teenager in a kind manner.(这篇文章告诉你如何以一种友好的方式不同意一个青少年的观点)能够起到承上启下的作用，并且统领下文。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据空前Listen t what the teenager has t say.(听听这个孩子说了什么)可知，这段讲的是要倾听。E. Peple like being listened t, s give him the chance t express his pinin.(人们喜欢被倾听，所以给他机会表达自己的观点)与这段话题一致，并且与前后文意思衔接紧密。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据空前Understand that while teenager may appear grwn up and perhaps even sund matured, his mind has nt fully develped, and he cannt think like an adult all the time.(要知道，虽然青少年可能看起来已经长大了，甚至听起来也成熟了，但他的思维还没有完全发展，他不能一直像一个成年人那样思考)可知，A. He still needs t learn, and he desn’t knw everything.(他仍然需要学习，他不是什么都知道)意思衔接紧密。选项中的he指代的就是上句的teenager。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据文章结构可知，这句是本段的主题句，所以根据形式一致的原则要从三个祈使句形式的选项中进行选择。再根据空后Avid bringing up a cmprmise every time yu disagree n smething. This might teach him that he can always get away with what he wants, whenever he wants it.(避免每次你不同意某件事的时候都提出妥协。这也许会使他明白，他不可能总是得到他想要的，无论他什么时候想要)可知，F. Cme up with a cmprmise if the situatin allws ne.(如果情况允许，提出一个折衷方案)符合文意。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据空前Yur wrds will pssibly be lst n the teenager since yu bth are t angry t listen t each ther.(你的话很可能会被对方听不进去，因为你们都太生气了)可知，G. Bring up the tpic after a while and make sure yu listen t each ther patiently.(过一会儿再提出这个话题，确保你们耐心地倾听对方)与上一句意思衔接紧密。故选G。
第II卷(非选择题)
三、完形填空
It’s a memrable perid when I lst a lng time jb. It happened in 2004, when ur cmpany annunced the jb ____21____, facing the glbal ecnmic crisis. We all ____22____ the insurance cmpany we wrked fr was nt as ____23____ as it used t be. Then, ne day, I entered my ffice and was ____24____ I gt fired.
During that week, I did almst nthing t change my situatin, ____25____ renewing my ld cntacts with writers that I built when I wrked as an experienced ____26____ many years ag. Beynd this, I remained a ____27____ unemplyed lser. Sn enugh, I received an rder frm a writer. Then I was ____28____ by a few mre peple wh needed my services, and gradually my reputatin recvered.
Thugh this ____29____ jb culdn’t supprt me lng, I culd make ends meet while ____30____ a jb. During my hard times, I ____31____ a man frm Japan, wh wanted t have his nvel translated int English quickly, and I ____32____ that. We wrked tgether fr a while. He inspired me t find new pprtunities frm ____33____ cmpanies instead f the same nes. I started t lk at the wrld frm anther ____34____; I figured ut what I truly wanted, and ____35____ the thught that “the man is fr wrk, nt the wrk fr the man”.
21. A. trainingB. advertisementC. cutD. lss
22. A. expectedB. realizedC. prmisedD. ensured
23. A. respnsibleB. influentialC. prfitableD. attractive
24. A. warnedB. remindedC. cnvincedD. infrmed
25. A. exceptB. withutC. likeD. despite
26. A. editrB. agentC. insurerD. translatr
27. A. lwB. cnfusedC. generusD. ideal
28. A. praisedB. reachedC. inspiredD. caught
29. A. relaxingB. literaryC. tempraryD. challenging
30. A. resigning frmB. dreaming fC. keeping upD. hunting fr
31. A. metB. impressedC. likedD. fund
32. A. acceptedB. chsenC. repeatedD. rejected
33. A. develpingB. distinctC. ptentialD. similar
34 A. apprachB. instructinC. angleD. backgrund
35 A. pssessedB. supprtedC. appreciatedD. quit
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者通过失业、找工作的历程对工作有了新的认识，感悟到不能为了工作而工作，应为了自己想做的事努力。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这发生在2004年，面对全球经济危机，我们公司宣布裁员。A. training 训练；B. advertisement广告；C. cut 减少；D. lss损失。根据前文“I lst a lng time jb.” 和后文 “facing the glbal ecnmic crisis.”可知，因为经济危机，作者公司裁员了，所以作者也失业了。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都意识到我们工作的保险公司不像以前那么赚钱了。A. expected期待；B. realized意识到；C. prmised 承诺；D. ensured确保。根据上文中的“facing the glbal ecnmic crisis”可知，因为经济危机，所以作者和他的同事们已经意识到公司盈利不如以往。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都意识到我们工作的保险公司不像以前那么赚钱了。A. respnsible负责的；B. influential 有很大影响的；C. prfitable 盈利的；D. attractive吸引人的。前文提到经济危机，公司裁员，由此可知，公司的利润不如从前了。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，有一天，我走进办公室，被告知我被解雇了。A. warned警告；B. reminded提醒；C. cnvinced说服；D. infrmed告知。根据前文“I lst a lng time jb.”可知，作者失业了，由此可知，此处指作者被告知自己被解雇了。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：在那一周里，我几乎没有做任何事情来改变我的处境，除了与我多年前作为一名有经验的翻译工作时建立的作家重新建立起的联系。A. except除了；B. withut没有；C. like像；D. despite虽然。根据前文“I did almst nthing t change my situatin”可知，作者几乎没有做什么来改变这种局面，除了联系下以前工作时认识的人，except“除……之外”符合题意。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一周里，我几乎没有做任何事情来改变我的处境，除了与我多年前作为一名有经验的翻译工作时建立的作家重新建立起的联系。A. editr编辑；B. agent 代理人，经纪人；C. insurer承保人；D. translatr翻译者。根据第三段“wh wanted t have his nvel translated int English quickly,”可知，作者是一名翻译工作者。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除此之外，我仍然是个沮丧的失业者。A. lw沮丧的；B. cnfused困惑的；C. generus慷慨的，大方的；D.ideal理想的。上文提到作者被解雇，其后的一周作者几乎不做任何事情来改变自己失业的现状，由此可推知，他处于一种低沉、沮丧的状态，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来又有几个需要我帮忙的人找到了我，我的名声也渐渐恢复了。A. praised赞扬；B. reached联系；C. inspired启发；D. caught抓住。根据上文中的“renewing my ld cntacts ”和下文中的“wh needed my services”可知,这些需要作者服务的客户联系作者,reach在此处表示“(尤指用电话)联系，与……取得联系”，符合语境。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然这份临时工作不能长期维持我的生活，但我可以在找工作的同时使收支相抵。A. relaxing 令人放松的；B. literary 文学的；C. temprary临时的；D. challenging有挑战性的。根据后文“ culdn’t supprt me lng”可知，翻译只是临时性的工作。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意同上。A. resigning frm从……辞职；B. dreaming f 梦想；C. keeping up保持； D. hunting fr寻找。根据前文描述可知，翻译只是作者临时性的工作，所以作者还要再寻找工作。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的困难时期，我认识了一个来自日本的人，他想让人尽快把他的小说翻译成英语，我接受了。A. met相识，遇到；B. impressed给……留下印象；C.liked喜欢；D. fund发现。根据后文“wh wanted t have his nvel translated int English quickly”可知，作者认识了一个日本人。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. accepted接受；B. chsen选择；C. repeated 重复；D. rejected拒绝。根据后文“We wrked tgether fr a while.”可知，作者接受了帮那个日本人翻译小说的工作。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他激励我去不同的公司寻找新的机会，而不是相同的公司。A. develping发展中的； B. distinct 不同的；C. ptential潜在的，可能的； D. similar相似的。根据后文“ instead f the same nes.”可知，那个日本人激励作者去不同的公司寻找新机会。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始换一个角度看世界。A. apprach方法；B. instructin说明；C. angle角度；D. backgrund背景。根据后文“I figured ut what I truly wanted…”可知，作者在那个日本人的激励下，开始换个角度看世界。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我弄清楚了自己真正想要的是什么，并且摒弃了“人是为工作服务的，而不是工作为人服务的”的想法。A .pssessed拥有； B. supprted支持；C. appreciated感激；D. quit放弃。根据上文中的“I started t lk at the wrld frm anther 14 ; I figured ut what I truly wanted”可知，作者弄清了自己真正想要的，意识到不能为了工作而工作，摒弃了 “人是为工作服务的，而不是工作为人服务的”这一想法。故选D。
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或使用括号中单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在短文后相应的位置上：
Fr thse ____36____ have seen War fr the Planet f the Apes, it’s easy t cme t this cnclusin-the mvie isn’t abut war r the planet, and it’s nt ____37____(necessary) even abut the apes. The mvie is abut ____38____(survive) and the chices we all make when ne wants t survive, gd r bad.
With a stry that shuld have been full f cnflict and vilence, it takes a different apprach. Yu may find ____39____(yu) expsed t small pckets f actin. While recent sci-fi mvies have becme ____40____(knw) fr their actin and scenes, War fr the Planet f the Apes has taken science fictin ____41____ a thughtful and intelligent directin.
War fr the Planet f the Apes may nt be the actin and mnster film that yu had in mind, ____42____ it’s the kind f film that will make yu want t sit in silence in the theater fr a few minutes after it ends, taking in ____43____ yu’ve just witnessed.
The few mvies that have that effect ____44____(be) usually abut humans, but this film enables peple ____45____(feel) that way abut apes. And that is what makes it a masterpiece.
【答案】36. wh
37. necessarily
38. survival
39. yurself
40. knwn 41. in
42. but 43. what
44. are 45. t feel
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，本文介绍电影《猩球崛起3》，这部电影是关于生存以及我们所有人为生存所做出的各种选择的。这样的故事本应充满了矛盾和暴力，但《猩球崛起3》采用了一种截然不同的表现手法——影片中只有少量的动作镜头，大多数场景都是安静的对话。尽管近来的科幻电影都以动作场面著称，但《猩球崛起3》却将科幻片带往一个充满深度和智慧的方向。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：对于那些看过《猩球崛起3：终极之战》的人来说，很容易得出这样的结论——这部电影不是关于战争或星球的，甚至也不一定是关于猿类的。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，thse是先行词，指人，关系词在后面的定语从句中作主语，应用wh引导。故填wh。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：对于那些看过《猩球崛起3：终极之战》的人来说，很容易得出这样的结论——这部电影不是关于战争或星球的，甚至也不一定是关于猿类的。空处作状语修饰“even abut the apes”，应用副词，故填necessarily。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：这部电影是关于生存，以及当一个人想要生存时所做的选择，无论是好是坏。空处用名词形式作宾语，survival生存，表抽象意义，不可数。故填survival。
【39题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：你可能会发现自己暴露在一小部分动作中。空处作动词find的宾语，和主语是同一指代对象，应用反身代词，指“你自己”，故填yurself。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：虽然最近的科幻电影以其动作和场景而闻名，但《猩球崛起3：终极之战》将科幻电影带向了一个深思熟虑和智慧的方向。becme在句中作连系动词，空处应填形容词作表语，knwn知名的，becme knwn fr因……而变得闻名，故填knwn。
41题详解】
考查介词。句意：虽然最近的科幻电影以其动作和场景而闻名，但《猩球崛起3：终极之战》将科幻电影带向了一个深思熟虑和智慧的方向。此处指“沿一种深思熟虑和聪明的方向”，用介词in，常和directin形成固定搭配。故填in。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意：《猩球崛起3：终极之战》或许并非你印象中的怪兽动作片，但这部电影结束后能让你在影院静坐片刻，消化刚刚所看到的一切。结合句意可知，前后是一种转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。
【43题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：《猩球崛起3：终极之战》或许并非你印象中的怪兽动作片，但这部电影结束后能让你在影院静坐片刻，消化刚刚所看到的一切。空处引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，表示“你所看到的（事情）”，应用what引导。故填what。
【44题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：拥有如此效果的寥寥几部电影通常都描写人类，但这部关于猿族的电影却让人们感受到了同样的震撼。分析句子可知，句子描述一个事实，用一般现在时，主语The few mvies是名词复数，be动词应用are。故填are。
【45题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：拥有如此效果的寥寥几部电影通常都描写人类，但这部关于猿族的电影却让人们感受到了同样的震撼。enable sb. t d sth.使某人能够做某事，故此处用动词不定式。故填t feel。
五、其他应用文
46. 假如你是李华，周末在书店购买了一本英文小说。回家后你发现书本有质量问题，与店员理论，其服务态度不好，因此你决定给书店经理写一封投诉信。内容包括：
1. 反映存在问题；2. 提出解决方案。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Manager,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Manager,
I am writing this letter t cmplain abut sme prblems I have cme acrss recently in yur bkstre. Yesterday I bught an English nvel with an elabrately designed cver. But later I fund that several pages f the bk were cracked and befuled. What is wrse, the misprints spread everywhere in the bk and seriusly affected my cmprehensin. I went t yur bkstre t require a replacement. Surprisingly, yur staff turned dwn my request rudely and even denied the pr quality f the bk.
Nw, I'm wndering whether yu can refund r exchange a new ne fr me. In the meantime, I'd like t appeal t better service f yur staff. An early respnse will be appreciated.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李华，周末在书店购买了一本英文小说。回家后你发现书本有质量问题，与店员理论，其服务态度不好，因此你决定给书店经理写一封投诉信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
遇到：cme acrss→run int
购买：buy→purchase
严重地：seriusly→severely
拒绝：turn dwn→refuse
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Yesterday I bught an English nvel with an elabrately designed cver. But later I fund that several pages f the bk were cracked and befuled.
拓展句：Yesterday I bught an English nvel with an elabrately designed cver, f which later I fund that several pages were cracked and befuled.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I am writing this letter t cmplain abut sme prblems I have cme acrss recently in yur bkstre. (运用了省略关系词的定语从句)
[高分句型2] Nw, I'm wndering whether yu can refund r exchange a new ne fr me. (运用了whether引导宾语从句)
六、读后续写
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
The Christmas hlidays were fast appraching, and we had rdered many gifts nline. S, when the drbell rang, I was sure sme f the packages had arrived. I ran t the dr and swung it pen, but n ne was there. I sensed smething and lked dwn, nly t find a beautiful calic kitten (杂色猫) sitting there, lking up at me with big, intelligent eyes. There was n way that she culd have rung the drbell by herself, was there?
We figured that smene had fund the kitten smewhere and left her there, and then rang the drbell and ran away. They accurately guessed we wuld welcme an additinal family member and take care f her.
My husband called her ur little angel, s we named her accrdingly. She had a calm aura (气质) abut her as she walked straight int ur hme and hearts, fitting in perfectly. It seemed as if she was always meant t be in this big huse with us. She was an ld sul and turned ut t be the perfect cmpanin. Always by my side, she was mre like a puppy than a kitten. Wise beynd her years, she enjyed wandering thrugh the tunnels and mysterius rms as much as I did, but with much less fear. Angelica the calic was curageus.
S, I tk a page frm her bk and decided t be brave, t. There was an undergrund stne cellar (地窖) I had been eager t explre. The nly way in was dwn a rickety (摇晃的) ladder t its murky depths. I guessed it was an ld rt cellar, prbably twelve feet deep.
I had prmised my husband that I wuldn’t explre dangerus areas unless he r smene else was arund. Thugh I knew I was stretching it, I figured that Angelica wuld cunt as my cmpanin. I was ready t explre this cellar, and s was she.
I equipped myself with a gd flashlight and warm clthes, and carefully started dwn the rickety ladder while Angelica was lking dwn at me frm abve. Faint crack and sudden crash were what I culd remember.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1
I wke up with pieces f the rtting, brken ladder lying arund me n the stne cellar flr.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
It seemed my cmpanin, Angelica, was my last hpe.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I wke up with pieces f the rtting, brken ladder lying arund me n the stne cellar flr. My flashlight was brken, as were my eyeglasses and my phne. I turned n the phne and it lit up! Sadly, hwever, n signal. If nly I culd get the still-functining phne up thrugh the dr, it might cnnect t the Internet, s I culd shut at Siri frm dwn belw fr help. In the daylight, I culd make ut Angel was mewing at me frm abve.
It seemed my cmpanin, Angelica, was my last hpe. She kept her eye n me. Waving the phne, I instructed “Angel! catch it!” With a deep breath and a silent prayer, I cast the phne upward. Miraculusly, Angel managed t catch it with her paws as it sht thrugh the dr and lay it right by the entrance. Once it cnnected t the Internet, I yelled at Siri t call emergency services. With them n the line, I screamed ut my situatin. When heavy ftsteps came near, I knew I was saved. I n lnger wnder if it was Angel wh rang the drbell that day.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。讲述了作者搬进新家后的一天迎来了一只小猫的到访。作者和丈夫都非常喜欢这只猫，并给她起名为Angel。作者一直渴望探索新家下面的地窖，于是趁丈夫出差之际，和Angel开始了她们的探索。不料作者从梯子上摔下，最终在Angel的帮助下，手机成功联网，最终获救的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我醒来时发现地下室的石头地板上到处都是腐烂的梯子碎片。”可知，第一段可描写作者醒来后如何自救。
②由第二段首句内容“看来我同伴Angelica是我最后的希望。”可知，第二段可描写Angel如何帮助作者获救。
2.续写线索：找亮光——掷手机——手机联网——呼救——获救
3.词汇激活
行为类
①投掷：cast/sht
②叫喊：yell/scream/shut
③看：lk at/keep ne's eye n
情绪类
①害怕：feel frightened/fear seize sb.
②如释重负：in relief/ let ut a sigh f relief
【点睛】【高分句型1】If nly I culd get the still-functining phne up thrugh the dr, it might cnnect t the Internet, s I culd shut at Siri frm dwn belw fr help.（运用了If nly引导的虚拟语气，表达强烈的愿望）
【高分句型2】Waving the phne, I instructed “Angel! Catch it!”（ 运用了现在分词作伴随状语）
【高分句型3】I n lnger wnder if it was Angel wh rang the drbell that day.（运用了it was +被强调部分+ wh的强调句型）
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