2023-2024学年广东省博罗县博师高级中学高三上学期9月月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年广东省博罗县博师高级中学高三上学期9月月考英语试题含答案，文件包含广东省博罗县博师高级中学2023-2024学年高三上学期9月月考英语试题原卷版docx、广东省博罗县博师高级中学2023-2024学年高三上学期9月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Drive in Ontari
Welcme t Ontari! Here's what yu need t knw if yu are, r will be, visiting Ontari — and want t drive while yu're here.
Visiting: less than 3 mnths
If yu are visiting Ontari fr less than 3 mnths and want t drive while yu're here, yu can use a valid driver's licence frm yur wn prvince, state r cuntry.
Visiting: mre than 3 mnths
If yu will be visiting frm anther cuntry fr mre than 3 mnths, yu will need an Internatinal Driver's Permit (IDP) frm yur wn cuntry. This is a special licence that allws mtrists t drive internatinally when accmpanied by a valid driver's licence frm their cuntry. Yu need t have this permit with yu when yu arrive in Ontari. Yu cannt apply fr ne nce yu are here.
Rules f the rad
As a visitr, yu are respnsible fr knwing Ontari traffic laws. Here are just sme:
• keep t the right f the rad
• bey psted speed limits (e.g. 50 km/hur)
• d nt use handheld devices while driving (e.g. cell phnes, tablets r music players)
• slw dwn and pull t the right, if an emergency vehicle is driving behind yu with their lights and sirens (e.g. an ambulance, fire truck r plice car)
If yu break a traffic law, yu will face a penalty. Penalties range frm fines t making yur licence invalid r yur car taken away. Fr mre infrmatin, please click here.
1. l. Wh is the text intended fr?
A. Ptential immigrants.B. General visitrs.
C. Exchange students.D. Ordinary drivers.
2. What driving habit is unacceptable in Ontari?
A. Changing lanes at randm.B. Giving way t fire trucks.
C. Listening t music in the car.D. Driving within the speed limits.
3. Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. A lcal website.B. A travel guide.
C. An advertisement.D. A gegraphy magazine
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了安大略省的一些交通规则。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Welcme t Ontari! Here's what yu need t knw if yu are, r will be, visiting Ontari — and want t drive while yu're here.(欢迎来到安大略！如果你正在或将要参观安大略，并且想在这里开车，你需要知道以下几点)”以及Rules f the rad部分中“As a visitr, yu are respnsible fr knwing Ontari traffic laws. (作为一名游客，你有责任了解安大略省的交通法规)”可推知，文章针对的是一般游客。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Rules f the rad部分中“• d nt use handheld devices while driving (e.g. cell phnes, tablets r music players)(·开车时不要使用手持设备，如手机、平板电脑或音乐播放器)”可知，C选项“在车里听音乐”是错误的驾驶习惯。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Fr mre infrmatin, please click here. (更多信息，请点击这里)”可推知，文章可能选自当地网站。故选A。
B
A recrding which captures the sunds f nature went nline n Ximalaya, a ppular audi (音频的) sharing platfrm, n July 9. The album was recrded by Shenggu, whse wrk has attracted ver half a millin fllwers.
After graduatin, he mved t Hangzhu in 2011 t wrk at an Intemet cmpany with a "996 schedule" — wrking frm 9 am t 9 pm, six days a week. The stress f wrk began t affect his sleep. T relieve the stress in wrk, in 2013, he traveled t Fujian during the Natinal Day hliday. It was the first time he had visited the cast and he was s impressed by the sunds f the waves that he wanted t recrd them.
When he was back in Hangzhu, he tk the recrder t the suburbs at weekends t cllect the sunds f nature and started uplading his recrdings t the audi platfrm. Of his audi clips, the sund f rain has prved t be the mst ppular. Rain, he ntes, is als ne f the hardest sunds t recrd as it's all hard t predict — when it is ging t rain, hw heavy the rainfall is and when it will stp. He usually keeps his recrder fully charged, and knws where he wants t recrd befre the rain cmes. T avid catching the sund f the rain hitting the material, he desn't wear a raincat and has t remain still. As a result, he endures msquit bites and is ften left saking wet. He nce drve 50 kilmeters t recrd a thunderstrm but returned empty-handed.
He will ften take his recrding equipment int the frest r t the river just t be a "gurmet" f nature sunds. "When I bring my recrding equipment and walk alne in the wds, I feel the peace in nature and all messy thughts in my head can be thrwn away," he says. He adds that he will cntinue t recrd the sunds f nature, because, as time ges by, sme may vanish like thse n lnger heard in the city. He wants t keep them in the recrdings.
4. Why did Shenggu start recrding sunds?
A. The "996 schedule" mtivated him.B. The stress f wrk made him sleepless.
C. The sund f nature kept him spellbund.D. The vastness f the cean impressed him.
5. Which f the fllwing best describes Shenggu's effrts t recrd the sund f rain?
A. Painful.B. Whlehearted.C. Dangerus.D. Pleasant.
6. Frm the last paragraph, we can infer Shenggu will wrk cntinuusly t__________.
A. find inner peace fr his life
B. gain ppularity frm his audience
C. prepare mre materials fr his wrk
D. preserve nature sunds fr mre peple
7. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. A Cure fr Stress Fund
B. A Natural Sunding Pastime
C. The Trick f Recrding Nature Sunds
D. An Audi Platfrm Attracting Fllwers
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了喜马拉雅平台上一位主播——声谷，通过记录大自然的声音而广受欢迎，也向读者说明他做这项工作的初衷以及工作的一些细节。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“The stress f wrk began t affect his sleep. T relieve the stress in wrk, in 2013, he traveled t Fujian during the Natinal Day hliday. It was the first time he had visited the cast and he was s impressed by the sunds f the waves that he wanted t recrd them.(工作的压力开始影响他的睡眠。为了缓解工作中的压力，2013年国庆节时，他去福建旅游。这是他第一次来到海边，他对海浪的声音印象深刻，想把它们录下来)”可推断，就是因为工作压力导致的失眠，才让他对大自然的声音有了特别的感受和印象，才想着记录下来。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Rain, he ntes, is als ne f the hardest sunds t recrd ...(他提到，雨声是最难记录的声音之一)”以及 “T avid catching the sund f the rain hitting the material, he desn't wear a raincat and has t remain still. As a result, he endures msquit bites and is ften left saking wet. (为了避免捕捉到雨滴敲打其他物体的声音，他不穿雨衣，而且还要一动不动。因此，他要忍受蚊虫的叮咬，经常全身湿透)”可推断，声谷在记录雨声时是很困难，很辛苦的。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“He adds that he will cntinue t recrd the sunds f nature, because, as time ges by, sme may vanish like thse n lnger heard in the city. He wants t keep them in the recrdings.(他补充说，他会继续记录自然的声音，因为，随着时间的流逝，像这些在城市中不再听到的声音可能会永远消失。他想要把他们记录下来)”可推断，他会继续记录保存大自然的声音，让更多的人听到。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“A recrding which captures the sunds f nature went nline n Ximalaya, a ppular audi sharing platfrm, n July 9. The album was recrded by Shenggu, whse wrk has attracted ver half a millin fllwers.(7月9日，一段捕捉大自然声音的录音在喜马拉雅（一个流行的音频分享平台）上线。这个专辑是由声谷记录的，他的作品已经吸引了50多万多位追随者) ”可知，这一段介绍记录了大自然声音的专辑以及制作者。结合第1小题，文章第二段介绍了声谷记录自然声音的缘由。结合第2小题可知，第三段介绍了声谷录制声音的一些过程。结合第3小题可知，最后一段讲了声谷会继续录制声音，继续上传到平台，让更多的人听到。综合可知，文章主要就是讲了这种记录大自然声音而且可以让大家听，让大家能放松的方式。A Natural Sunding Pastime(一种自然的声音消遣)适合做本文最佳标题。故选B。
C
A new study, published in The Jurnal f Experimental Psychlgy fund that cmmunicatin interactins that included vice, like a phne call r vide chat, created strnger scial bnds than cmmunicatin thrugh typing, like text messaging r email.
In the study, researchers used varius experiments t gauge cnnectedness. In ne, they asked 200 peple t make predictins abut what it wuld be like t recnnect with an ld friend by email r by phne and then assigned peple at randm t d ne r the ther. Althugh peple anticipated that a phne call wuld be mre awkward, hearing smene's vice actually made the experience better. Hwever, peple wh participated in the experiment reprted that they did frm a significantly strnger bnd with their ld friend n the phne versus email, and they did nt feel mre awkward.
In anther experiment, the researchers had strangers cnnected by either texting, talking ver vide chat, r talking using nly audi. They fund that bth frms f vice cmmunicatin — whether vide r audi nly — made the strangers feel significantly mre cnnected than when they cmmunicated via text.
Sabrina Rmanff, a Harvard trained clinical psychlgist based in New Yrk City, says peple tend t text r email instead f calling because f cnvenience, as they see it as a cntrlled frm f cmmunicatin where they can "crrespnd infrmatin exactly in the way they intend withut unexpected additins by the ther persn."
Rmanff says that in reality, texting can make it hard t determine the true meaning behind a cnversatin. A phne call is actually mre cnvenient when cnsidering the net effects f the message. Each party is mre present, and therefre, able t gauge the meaning behind the cntent withut ruminating n the endless pssible meanings behind wrds and punctuatin.
8. What is the purpse f the study?
A. T encurage peple t let their fingers d the talking.
B. T intrduce the effects f verbal and nn-verbal cmmunicatins.
C. T demnstrate the strengths and weaknesses f making phne calls.
D. T cmpare cnnectedness f cmmunicatin thrugh vice and typing.
9. Which way will make yu feel mre cnnected if yu miss a friend far away?
A. Typing a letter.B. Sending an email.
C. Having a vide chat.D. Texting a message.
10. What des "a cntrlled frm f cmmunicatin" refer t in Paragraph 4?
A. A way t talk abut cntrlled tpics.B. A way t cmmunicate withut time limit.
C. A way t explain smething withut delay.D. A way t express thughts withut being disturbed.
11. What advantage des making phne calls ver texting?
A. Being mre frmal.B. Being less awkward.
C. Being mre straightfrward.D. Being less expensive
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一项研究发现，包括语音在内的交流互动，如电话或视频聊天，比打字，如短信或电子邮件，能产生更强的社会联系。文章还介绍了这项研究的开展过程以及研究发现。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“A new study, published in The Jurnal f Experimental Psychlgy fund that cmmunicatin interactins that included vice, like a phne call r vide chat, created strnger scial bnds than cmmunicatin thrugh typing, like text messaging r email.(发表在《实验心理学杂志》上的一项新研究发现，包括语音在内的交流互动，如电话或视频聊天，比打字，如短信或电子邮件，能产生更强的社会联系)”以及第二段中“In the study, researchers used varius experiments t gauge cnnectedness.(在这项研究中，研究人员使用了各种实验来衡量连通性)”可知，这项研究的目的是比较语音和打字沟通的连通性。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“In ne, they asked 200 peple t make predictins abut what it wuld be like t recnnect with an ld friend by email r by phne and then assigned peple at randm t d ne r the ther. Althugh peple anticipated that a phne call wuld be mre awkward, hearing smene's vice actually made the experience better.(在一项研究中，他们让200人预测通过电子邮件或电话与老朋友重新联系是什么感觉，然后随机分配这些人去做其中之一。虽然人们认为打电话会更尴尬，但听到别人的声音实际上会让通话感觉更好)”可知，如果你想念远方的朋友，视频聊天这种方式会让你们感觉更亲近。故选C。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“crrespnd infrmatin exactly in the way they intend withut unexpected additins by the ther persn(完全按照自己的意图对应信息，而不会被对方意外补充)”可知，“一种受控制的交流形式”指的是一种不受干扰的表达思想的方式。故选D。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Rmanff says that in reality, texting can make it hard t determine the true meaning behind a cnversatin. A phne call is actually mre cnvenient when cnsidering the net effects f the message. Each party is mre present, and therefre, able t gauge the meaning behind the cntent withut ruminating n the endless pssible meanings behind wrds and punctuatin.( Rmanff说，在现实生活中，发短信会让人很难判断谈话背后的真实意思。考虑到信息的净效应，打电话实际上更方便。每一方都更在场，因此，能够衡量内容背后的意义，而不必推敲词和标点背后的无尽可能含义)”可知，相比发短信，打电话的优势在于更直截了当。故选C。
D
The term (术语) “pseud-wrking” is used t describe hw many f us study. The pseud-wrker lks and feels like smene wh is wrking hard — he r she spends a lng time in the library and is nt afraid t push n late int the night — but, because f a lack f fcus and cncentratin (专注), he r she’s desn’t actually accmplish much.
This phenmenn can be seen n mst cllege campuses. Fr example, at Dartmuth there was a sectin f the main library that was pen twenty-fur hurs a day, and the students I used t see there late at night crwded in grups, drinking cffee, were definitely pseud-wrking. The rmmate wh flips thrugh her chemistry ntes n the cuch while watching TV is pseud-wrking.
By placing themselves in distracting (令人分心的) envirnments and insisting n wrking lng hurs, these students are damaging their brain’s ability t think clearly and accmplish the task at hand efficiently. In the end they get half the results with twice the effrt.
The bigger prblem here is that mst students dn’t even realize that they’re pseud-wrking. It never crsses their mind that there might be a better way. Hwever, Straight-A students knw all abut pseud-wrking. They fear it. It nt nly wastes time, but it’s als mentally tiring.
In fact, the mst imprtant skill in becming a straight-A student is the ability t get wrk dne quickly and with a minimum f wasted effrt. A science research cncludes that abut fifty minutes is the ptimal learning perid t learn best. S hw d these students achieve this gal? T understand their secret t success, cnsider the fllwing simple frmula (公式): wrk accmplished = time spent x intensity (强度) f fcus.
Pseud-wrking features a very lw intensity f fcus. Therefre, t accmplish smething by pseud-wrking, yu need t spend a lt f time. The straight-A apprach n the ther hand, increases intensity in rder t use less time.
12. Which f the fllwing phenmenn is NOT pseud-wrking?
A. Alex takes an nline class while having snacks.
B. Lucy spends a lng time in the library n her essay while listening t music.
C. Emily and Sara read their favrite bks, as they talk abut entertainment news.
D. Nick is busy taking ntes while attending a training curse in an academic hall.
13. What’s the majr prblem f mst students cmpared with straight-A students?
A. They are unaware f the fact that they are pseud-wrking.
B. They have never thught abut hw t imprve their study efficiency (效率).
C. They are ding smething t harm their brain’s ability t think clearly.
D. They are willing t spend much time studying in a distracting envirnment.
14. What des the underlined wrd “ptimal” mean in paragraph 5?
A. Least.B. Best.C. Delicate.D. Accurate.
15. What des the authr want t stress by mentining the frmula?
A. The length f time n study cunts.B. Getting wrk dne quickly means everything.
C. Cncentratin plays a key rle in study.D. Effective study ways are very imprtant.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲解了“伪工作”的一些表现和其危害，并建议大家提高专注度，提高效率。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“This phenmenn can be seen n mst cllege campuses. Fr example, at Dartmuth there was a sectin f the main library that was pen twenty-fur hurs a day, and the students I used t see there late at night crwded in grups, drinking cffee, were definitely pseud-wrking. The rmmate wh flips thrugh her chemistry ntes n the cuch while watching TV is pseud-wrking. (这种现象在大多数大学校园中都可以看到。例如，在达特茅斯，主图书馆有一个部分是 24 小时开放的，我以前在深夜看到的学生成群结队地喝咖啡，绝对是伪工作。一边看电视一边在沙发上翻阅她的化学笔记的室友是伪工作。)”可知，亚历克斯一边吃零食一边上网课；露西一边听音乐，一边在图书馆里花很长时间写文章；Emily和Sara一边读她们最喜欢的书，一边谈论娱乐新闻，ABC三项都是将自己置于分散注意力的环境中并坚持长时间工作，都是“伪工作”。D项“Nick is busy taking ntes while attending a training curse in an academic hall.(尼克正忙着做笔记，在学术大厅参加培训课程的时候。)”不是伪工作现象，故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The bigger prblem here is that mst students dn’t even realize that they’re pseud-wrking. It never crsses their mind that there might be a better way. Hwever, Straight-A students knw all abut pseud-wrking. (这里更大的问题是大多数学生甚至没有意识到他们是在伪工作。他们从来没有想过可能有更好的方法。然而全优学生对伪工作了如指掌。) ”可知，大多数学生并不了解他们在“伪工作”，但是优等生了解。故选A项。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第五段“In fact, the mst imprtant skill in becming a straight-A student is the ability t get wrk dne quickly and with a minimum f wasted effrt. (事实上，成为一名全优学生最重要的技能是能够快速完成工作并尽量减少浪费的精力。)”可知，成为全优学生的最重要技能是快速完成工作，浪费时间最少。根据划线词前面的内容“A science research cncludes that abut fifty minutes (一项科学研究得出结论，大约50分钟……)”可知，此处承接前文，指出就优等生来说他们浪费最少的时间精力来快速完成工作任务，这里50分钟则是一个最优化的标准。故划线词与B选项“Best(最优的)”为同义词。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段“S hw d these students achieve this gal? T understand their secret t success, cnsider the fllwing simple frmula: wrk accmplished=time spent x intensity (强度) f fcus (那么这些学生是如何实现这一目标的呢?要了解他们成功的秘诀，可以考虑以下简单的公式：完成的工作=花费的时间×专注的强度)”和最后一段“Pseud-wrking features a very lw intensity f fcus. Therefre, t accmplish smething by pseud-wrking, yu need t spend a lt f time. The straight-A apprach n the ther hand, increases intensity in rder t use less time. (“伪工作”的特点是聚焦强度很低。因此，要通过伪工作来完成某件事，您需要花费大量时间。另一方面，直A方法会增加聚焦强度以减少时间。)”可知，作者并不支持“伪工作”，所以作者更加支持通过减少时间增加专注强度的方法，故推测作者列出公式是为了强调“专注强度”的重要性。C项“Cncentratin plays a key rle in study. (专注在学习中起着关键作用。)”符合推断，故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Chse Actin Over Perfectin
Imperfect prgress realized is better than perfectin imagined.____16____. A perfectly utline nvel is unreadable until it mves ut f the utline and int wrds, dialgues, cnflicts and characters. That's why we shuld chse actin ver perfectin. Here are sme suggestins t help yu act.
Just d it. Whatever it is, just grab 5 minutes and put it int imperfect, beautiful, and flawed actin that will result in imperfect, beautiful, and flawed value. Dn't think t hard abut it. ____17____. Instead, just fcus n the wrk yu can d tday. We're nt gd at assessing ur wn cmpetencies. That's part f the reasn that taking actin is s scary, but dn't hesitate.
____18____. If yu keep a jurnal, try lgging bth yur failures and yur successes fr a week r s. Cmpare the tw categries. Lg yur mvement frward, n matter hw small. Perspective matters. Failure teaches. Success fllws. Sme things simply aren't wrth it. Even an verwhelming sense f bligatin desn't change that fact. ____19____.
Wrk n yur assignment. Keep writing, sketching, painting r whatever it is yu need t be ding. Keep taking ne small imperfect actin after anther. ____20____ because yu'll never be. Dn't wait until it's perfect, because it's rarely ging t happen. Dn't wait at all.
A. Expect smething perfect
B. This may sund cnfusing
C. Keep track f what yu d
D. Dn't wait until yu're ready
E. Dn't fcus n the gals f perfectin
F. S let g f the stuff that desn't matter
G. A perfectly imagined wrk f art is useless until it exists utside f yur head
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. C 19. F 20. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些帮助读者行动的建议。
【16题详解】
上文“Imperfect prgress realized is better than perfectin imagined.(实现的不完美进步比想象中的完美要好)”说明想象中的完美并没有很好。下文“A perfectly utline nvel is unreadable until it mves ut f the utline and int wrds, dialgues, cnflicts and characters. That's why we shuld chse actin ver perfectin.(一部有完美轮廓的小说除非脱离轮廓，进入文字、对话、冲突和人物，否则是无法读懂的。这就是为什么我们应该选择行动而不是完美)”说明作品是需要行动而不是完美。G选项A perfectly imagined wrk f art is useless until it exists utside f yur head.(一件完美想象的艺术品只有在它存在于你的头脑之外时才会有用处)说明艺术品的完美只存在于头脑之外时才有用处，符合上下文意。故选G项
【17题详解】
下文“Instead, just fcus n the wrk yu can d tday.(相反，只专注于你今天能做的工作)”说明人们应该专注面前的工作。E选项Dn't fcus n the gals f perfectin.(不要专注于完美的目标)说明不能专注于完美的目标，与下文instead呼应，符合文意。故选E项。
【18题详解】
下文“If yu keep a jurnal, try lgging bth yur failures and yur successes fr a week r s.(如果你坚持写日记，试着用一周左右的时间记录你的成功和失败)”说明我们需要记录自己的成功和失败。C选项Keep track f what yu d.(记录你所做的事情)符合下文文意。故选C项。
【19题详解】
上文“Sme things simply aren't wrth it. Even an verwhelming sense f bligatin desn't change that fact.(有些事情就是不值得。即使是强烈的责任感也改变不了这个事实)”说明我们应该放弃不值得的事情。F选项S let g f the stuff that desn't matter.(所以，放开那些不重要的事情)符合文意。故选F项。
【20题详解】
上文“Keep taking ne small imperfect actin after anther.(不停地做一个又一个不完美的小动作)”说明我们需要不停地做每一个不完美的小动作，而不是等待。下文“Dn't wait until it's perfect, because it's rarely ging t happen. Dn't wait at all.(不要等到它完美了，因为它很少会发生。完全不要等待)”说明填空处与不要等待有关。D选项Dn't wait until yu're ready(不要等到你准备好了)符合上下文意。故选D项。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Okay, I have t write smething. My essay is___21___in an hur and I have n idea where t start.
I hear the ticking Of Mark's pencil, Jsie's cnstant thrat-clearing, and a bird. I___22___ut f the classrm windw. The sky is heavy with cluds and the wind is blwing wildly. What's a bird ding ut in this terrible___23___? Still, the mckingbird is ut alne, singing with his surprisingly___24___vice. His___25___are a dull-brwn clr, his muth desn't lk like anything, and he can't even cme up with his wn tune. ___26___he sings at the tp f his tiny___27___, which are prbably the size f a nut when full f air. Hw can he make such a big sund?
I try t lk away frm the windw, but my gaze keeps cming back. I will be in s much truble when the teacher___28___the sheets and reads all this nnsense! My thughts___29___ . What makes this bird special is that he's nt____30____at all. Yu can't find a less interesting, mre unattractive bird than that. But by, he can____31____and he knws what he's capable f. He invests all his____32____t it, despite f what thers may say.
Smething just____33____. I knw what my essay will be abut. I replace my paper with a new sheet. I write____34____fr half an hur and hand it in. I hpe I get an "A+" n my essay abut Susan Byle — a talented singer wh is____35____in the appearance but impressed all the audience with her faith in the Britain's Gt Talent Shw!
21. A. awardedB. updatedC. verD. due
22. A. stayB. sighC. gazeD. jump
23. A. weatherB. treeC. buildingD. curtyard
24. A. beautifulB. ludC. deepD. sft
25. A. cstumesB. fursC. clthesD. feathers
26. A. YetB. TherefreC. AdditinallyD. Once
27. A. branchesB. nestsC. lungsD. breaths
28. A. spreadsB. demandsC. cllectsD. distributes
29. A. fadeB. wanderC. changeD. pause
30. A. cmmnB. privilegedC. disappintedD. unique
31. A. singB. danceC. weepD. fly
32. A. abilityB. heartC. energyD. sweat
33. A. clicksB. fallsC. remainsD. happens
34. A. herebyB. backwardC. nnstpD. alngside
35. A. strngB. utstandingC. creativeD. plain
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在写文章期间看到的一只模仿鸟，因此受启发完成了一篇文章的故事。
【21题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：我的论文一个小时后就要交了，我不知道从哪里开始。A. awarded授予；B.updated更新；C.ver 进去；D.due到期。根据下文“I write___14___fr half an hur and hand it in.”可知，作者的论文即将到期需要上交。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我凝视着教室窗外。A. stay停留；B. sigh叹气；C. gaze凝视；D. jump跳。根据下文“The sky is heavy with cluds and the wind is blwing wildly.”可知，作者正凝望着窗外。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这么恶劣的天气，一只鸟在外面干什么?A. weather天气；B. tree树；C. building建筑物；D. curtyard庭院。根据上文“The sky is heavy with cluds and the wind is blwing wildly.”可知，天气很恶劣。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，模仿鸟还是独自出来，用他惊人的响亮嗓音唱歌。A. beautiful美丽的；B. lud响亮的；C. deep深的；D. sft柔和的。根据下文“Hw can he make such a big sund?”可知，模仿鸟的声音很大。故选B项。
25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它的羽毛是暗棕色的，它的嘴看起来不像任何东西，它甚至不能编出自己的曲子。A. cstumes服装；B. furs皮革；C. clthes衣服；D. feathers羽毛。根据“a dull-brwn clr”可知，此处指模仿鸟的羽毛呈暗棕色。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而它却用很小的肺唱歌，当充满空气的时候，它的肺可能只有坚果那么大。A. Yet然而；B. Therefre因此；C. Additinally另外；D. Once曾经。根据上文“Still, the mckingbird is ut alne, singing with his surprisingly___4___vice.”可知，此处作者认为模仿鸟的肺很小，却依旧能够唱歌。用yet表示转折。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而它却用很小的肺唱歌，当充满空气的时候，它的肺可能只有坚果那么大。A. branches分支；B. nests巢；C. lungs肺；D. breaths呼吸。根据“___6___he sings at the tp f his tiny___7___, which are prbably the size f a nut when full f air.”可知，模仿鸟用肺唱歌。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果老师把这些纸收集起来，读了这些胡言乱语，那可就麻烦了！A. spreads传播；B. demands要求；C. cllects收集；D. distributes分配。根据上文“My essay is___1___in an hur and I have n idea where t start.”可知，最后老师要收集学生的文章。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在想，这只鸟之所以特别，是因为它一点也不独特。A. fade褪色；B. wander出神；C. change改变；D. pause中止，暂停。根据下文作者对模仿鸟的一些想法可知，此处作者的思绪正在漫游。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在想，这只鸟之所以特别，是因为它一点也不独特。A. cmmn常见的；B. privileged有特权的；C. disappinted失望的；D. unique独特的。根据下文“Yu can't find a less interesting, mre unattractive bird than that.”可知，作者认为这只鸟不独特。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是孩子，他能唱歌，他知道自己的能力。A. sing唱歌；B. dance跳舞；C. weep哭泣；D. fly飞翔。根据上文“Still, the mckingbird is ut alne, singing with his surprisingly___4___vice.”可知，模仿鸟可以唱歌。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把全部心血都投入其中，不管别人怎么说。A. ability能力；B. heart心；C. energy精力；D. sweat汗水。根据上文“singing with his surprisingly 4 vice. ”可知，此处指模仿鸟把自己的心血都投入到唱歌中。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：事情一下子就豁然开朗。A. clicks点击，豁然开朗；B. falls落下；C. remains剩余；D. happens发生。根据下文“I knw what my essay will be abut.”可知，这只模仿鸟使作者一下子开了窍，知道自己的论文要写的内容。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不停地写了半个小时，然后交上去了。A. hereby特此；B. backward向后；C. nnstp不间断地；D. alngside在旁边。根据“ I write___14___fr half an hur and hand it in.”可知，此处指作者不停地写了半个小时的文章。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望我的那篇关于Susan Byle的文章能拿到A+。Susan Byle是一位才华横溢的歌手，她外表平平，但在《英国达人秀》上的信心却让所有观众印象深刻。A. strng强壮的；B. utstanding优秀的；C. creative创造的；D. plain平常的。根据“but impressed all the audience with her faith in the Britain's Gt Talent Shw!”句中转折可推测，Susan Byle的外表是平常的。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Electric vehicles are currently a part f the car market which ___36___(ccupy) mstly by gas-pwered cars. But mre electric car mdels will cme ut in the next few years. Gvernments, ___37___(particular) in Eurpean cuntries and China, are pushing this change ___38___(reduce) carbn emissins and fight glbal warming.
Keeping electric mtrs charged is cheaper than ___39___(buy) gas. But hw lng des it take t charge an electric vehicle? There are several ways t charge electric vehicles and times range frm minutes ___40___ half a day. The slwest way t charge is n a standard 120-vlt (伏特) charger, ___41___adds just a few miles f range per hur. Fr trips that invlve hundreds f miles in a single day, drivers typically rely n DC fast chargers. These chargers are much mre expensive t install, and thus ___42___(rare). Fr wuld-be buyers, the lengthy charge times can sund alarming. And cnvincing them t try their first electric vehicle ___43___(be) a challenge fr the aut industry.
Ging electric is nt nly an ec-friendly gal ___44___ als a business reality, accrding t industry analysts. But even if the general path ahead is widely agreed n, ____45____ speed f the change is far frm clear.
【答案】36. is ccupied
37. particularly
38. t reduce
39. buying 40. t
41. which 42. rarer
43 is 44. but
45. the
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了电动汽车的发展趋势以及面临的挑战。
【36题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：电动汽车目前是汽车市场的一部分，汽车市场主要由汽油动力汽车占据。分析句子可知，ccupy(占据)是定语从句中谓语动词，与主语which(即先行词the car market)之间是被动关系，结合主句时态可知，描述一般性事情，应使用一般现在时态，又因主语是单数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般现在时的被动语态，单数形式。故填is ccupied。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：各国政府，尤其是欧洲国家和中国，正在推动这一变革，以减少碳排放，应对全球变暖。提示词修饰介词，用副词particularly作状语，意为“尤其”。故填particularly 。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：各国政府，尤其是欧洲国家和中国，正在推动这一变革，以减少碳排放，应对全球变暖。根据句意，“(reduce) carbn emissins and fight glbal warming”是“are pushing this change”的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填t reduce。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：给电动机充电比买汽油便宜。介词than后用动名词作宾语。故填buying 。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：电动汽车充电的方式有很多种，充电时间从几分钟到半天不等。range 是固定搭配，意为“在从……到……的范围内变化”。故填t。
41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：最慢的充电方式是使用标准的120伏充电器，每小时只能增加几英里的续航里程。分析句子可知，空格处单词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a standard 120-vlt (伏特) charger，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
【42题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：这些充电器安装起来要贵得多，因此比较少见。根据句中“mre expensive t install”可知，安装更贵，所以更少见，句中有比较级含义，用比较级形容词rarer，作表语。故填rarer。
【43题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：对汽车行业来说，说服他们尝试他们的第一辆电动汽车是一个挑战。系动词be是句中谓语，描述当前的状态，用一般现在时态，主语是动名词短语cnvincing them t try their first electric vehicle，谓语用单数形式。故填is。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：行业分析人士表示，电动化不仅是环保目标，也是商业现实。nt als...是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：但是，即使人们对未来的总体道路达成了广泛共识，改变的速度也远不明朗。根据后置定语“f the change”可知，指“(改变的)速度”，特指，用定冠词the限定。故填the。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将举办一场校服设计大赛，你打算邀请外教Peter做评委。请根据以下提示写一封邀请信：
1. 时间、地点；
2. 校服设计大赛相关介绍。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节。以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
I’m Li Hua, chairman f the Student Unin. Our schl is ging t hld a schl unifrm design cntest at the lecture hall next Friday evening. It’s a great hnr fr us t invite yu t be ne f the judges.
As scheduled, the cntest begins at 6 pm. next Friday, lasting fr tw hurs. 15 cntestants will participate in the cntest. All the wrks are designed by students themselves, wh have been preparing them fr a lng time. The utstanding designs frm the cntest will be selected as future schl unifrms.
We’d appreciaie it if yu culd accept ur invitatin. Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Peter写一封信，邀请他作为学校即将举办的一场校服设计大赛的评委。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举办：hld→hst
比赛：cntest→cmpetitin
选择：select→chse
参加：participate in→take part in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复句
原句：As scheduled the cntest begins at 6 pm. next Friday, lasting fr tw hurs.
拓展句：As scheduled, the cntest which begins at 6 pm. next Friday will last fr tw hurs.
[高分句型1] All the wrks are designed by students themselves, wh have been preparing them fr a lng time (运用了wh引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] We’d apreciate it if yu culd accept ur invitatin (运用了it作形式宾语，if从句作真正的宾语)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Thmas watched the irrigatin canal (灌溉渠) fr a sign f water. It lked as dry as he felt inside. Thmas's thughts were interrupted as his yunger sister, Maggie, came skipping acrss the field.
"What are yu giving Mama fr her birthday?" she asked.
Thmas felt his stmach turn. He had frgtten that Mama's birthday, the first since they left their hmetwn, was tmrrw. "It's a surprise, Maggie," he answered. It was the truth.
Even he wuld be surprised.
Thmas wuld wish t be back in the muntains f their hmetwn. Surely Mama wuld want the same. At least it rained there. Each time it did, Mama, Thmas, and Maggie wuld sit n the frnt prch and watch fr a rainbw. Then each f them picked ut a favrite clr in the rainbw. Mama always gave the same answer. "Turquise (蓝绿色，绿松石)," she wuld finally say with a dreamy smile, pinting at the sky. "Squeezed in tight, between the blue and green. Clse yur eyes and yu can see it. If yu culd tuch it, it wuld feel cl, like a breeze blwing acrss the stream."
Thmas was discuraged. The sun wuld be setting sn, and he still had nthing t give his mther. What he saw arund were rcks and sand. He picked up a large, flat rck, scped up the dirt and watched it fall t the grund. Suddenly, smething caught his eye. A speck f clr peeked thrugh the dirt.
"Hey, what's this?" he asked.
"Let's find ut," Maggie yelled. Thmas and Maggie dug with their fingers and uncvered a small, rund stne. In the center, there was a tiny hle.
"That's just a turquise bead (珠子)," Thmas exclaimed. "My friend Jack's sister has a jar full f them."
"Let's see if there are mre," Maggie gt excited.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右:
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
"I have an idea," Thmas said cheerfully. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Early the next mrning, Thmas and Maggie set a small package n the table.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】"I have an idea," Thmas said cheerfully. "We can give Mm turquise fr her birthday, because she likes rainbws like that." "I think it's a gd idea," Maggie said. "Mther will lve it. Let's g back t digging. We'll find as many as we can, picking the prettiest. The mre, the better." Thmas and Maggie immediately began digging, hping t find mre such small stnes. They were digging fr stnes, and dark fell befre they knew it.
Early the next mrning, Thmas and Maggie set a small package n the table. Inside was the turquise they had dug. It's a birthday present fr their mther. "Mm, cme here quickly. What d yu think is in the parcel?" Maggie shuted. Mther came ut f the kitchen and lked very surprised. When their mther pened the package, she saw the beautiful stnes like a rainbw. Mther said "thank yu" happily, saying it was the best birthday present she had ever received. Thmas and Maggie laughed happily.
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇读后续写，讲述了Thmas和妹妹Maggie为妈妈准备生日礼物的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“‘我有一个想法，’托马斯高兴地说。”可知，第一段可描写Thmas和Maggie想把这绿松石色的石头送给妈妈作生日礼物，于是就挖起来。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天一早，托马斯和玛吉在桌子上放了一个小包裹。”可知，第二段描写第二天当妈妈看到生日礼物时，非常高兴。
2.续写线索：想法——挖石头——生日礼物——高兴
3.词汇激活
行为类
挖石头：dig the stne/get the stne/pick the stne
喜欢：like/lve/enjy
情绪类
高兴：cheerfully/ happily
【点睛】[高分句型1] We can give turquise t Mm fr her birthday, because she likes rainbws that way.（句中使用because引导的原因状语从句）
[高分句型2] Thmas and Maggie immediately dug up, hping t find mre such small stnes.（句中使用现在分词作伴随状语）
[高分句型3] Mther said "thank yu" happily, saying it was the best birthday present she had ever received.（现在分词作伴随状语，且使用定语从句）