2023-2024学年广东省深圳市福田区福田中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年广东省深圳市福田区福田中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试题含答案，文件包含广东省深圳市福田区福田中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试题原卷版docx、广东省深圳市福田区福田中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共39页， 欢迎下载使用。

【试卷说明】：本试卷分为三个部分，试卷满分120分，考试时间：120分钟。
请将所有答案写在答题卡指定位置，姓名、班级、学号等一律写在信息填写处，并将学号用2B铅笔填涂在相应信息点，在对应信息填写处以外部分填写个人信息为无效。
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 请在阅读完文章后，从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题2. 5分，共37. 5分)
A
The Best Chinese Restaurants in Sh
Sh, envelpes Lndn's Chinatwn s naturally the neighburhd is full f Chinese restaurants. Yu'll find varius Chinese cuisines in Sh.
Yauatcha Sh($$$)
Yauatcha is a stylish all-day dim sum restaurant frm the Hakkasan Grup. And the Sh site is extremely stylish indeed with its dark tables and lng blue-lit fish tank. The fd is similarly beautiful, frm the delicate crystal dumplings t the spicy steamed seabass, a kind f sea fish. Yu certainly pay fr the pleasure f eating at Yauatcha. Fr a luxury ccasin it really hits the spt.
Beijing Dumpling ($$)
It may have dumpling in the name but that's nt all this little spt turns ut. Yu can watch the chefs make the dumplings by hand in the windw and they cme pan-fried, steamed r supy in the frm f xialngba. If yu need mre there are a variety f classic Chinese dishes and spicy ht pt.
Little Fur Seasns ($)
It's nt hard t lcate Little Fur Seasns which is famed fr its rast duck. Yu can get this signature dish at Little Fur Seasns but the specialty f this huse is ht pt with the prk belly and chicken with black pepper, the spicy chicken and the spicy and sur fish being particular favurites.
Barshu($$)
Sichuan cuisine is famus fr its spiciness and that's exactly what yu get at Barshu. Sichuan pepper and chillies feature acrss the menu, in everything frm deep fried frgs legs t dry wk(锅) duck tngues t ht and sur tfu. It's slightly pricier than yur average Chinatwn restaurant but yu'll struggle t find reginal fd f the same quality elsewhere. Just be prepared fr the heat.
1. Which f the fur restaurants may cst custmers mst?
A. Barshu.B. Yauatcha Sh.C. Beijing Dumpling.D. Little Fur Seasns.
2. What can be enjyed in Barshu?
A. The delicate dim sum.B. The heated atmsphere.
C. Ht pt with sur tfu.D. Sichuan cuisine with high quality.
3. What d the fur restaurants have in cmmn?
A. They all serve ht pt.
B. They all serve spicy fd.
C. Their target custmers are Chinese.
D. Their cuisines are cmbined with English flavr.
B
Artificial Intelligence (AI) tls have becme extremely pwerful, surprising even their creatrs. Mst peple have prbably read a bk r seen a mvie abut an AI r rbt that has becme s smart that it can take ver the wrld. The AI in stries like these is knwn as AGI r Artificial General Intelligence. True AGI wuld be intelligent in many different areas and wuld be able t learn n its wn. Currently, there is n real AGI. Mst experts believe it will be many years befre an AGI culd pssibly be created.
Scientists have been wrking t imprve AI mdels, mainly by training the mdels n larger and larger cllectins f infrmatin. Thse effrts are paying ff. The AI tl that has gtten the mst attentin recently is ChatGPT, created by the cmpany Open AI. ChatGPT appears t be extremely intelligent, which answers quickly in perfect sentences, makes up stries and games, writes essays and much mre. Anther pwerful mdel called GPT-4 is als develped by the same cmpany. GPT-4 can create and explain jkes, and pass tests.
The rapid prgress f recent A I mdels wrries sme peple. Last week, many cmputer experts released a letter calling fr a six-mnth pause in any wrk n AI tls strnger than GPT-4.
The letter claimed AI cmpanies were in a race t create “pwerful digital minds” that n ne culd “understand, predictr cntrl”. The grup behind the letter wants gvernment s t develp laws t make sure A I tls are safe. Nt all AI experts agree with the letter. Sme say the letter makes tday’s AI tls sund mre intelligent than they really are. Others say it’s mre imprtant t wrry abut real prblems in current AI tls rather than imaginary nes in the future.
ChatGPT has caused s much excitement that many cmpanies are likely t keep develping pwerful AI tls. But the letter has sent a strng warming that many peple—including leaders—will be thinking abut carefully.
4. Why are the bk and mvie mentined in Paragraph 1?
A. T shw the surprising pwer f AI.
B. T clarify AI will take ver the wrld.
C. T state the threat f A I t its creatrs.
D. T indicate an AI r rbt is smart enugh.
5. What can be inferred abut ChatGPT frm Paragraph 2?
A. It ffers practical instructins n essay-writing skills.
B. It trains AI mdels n hw t present infrmatin.
C. It has difficulty in understanding jkes.
D. It prduces perfect language respnse.
6. What’s the letter’s attitude t Chat GPT?
A. In different.B. Favrable.C. Cncerned.D. Disappinted.
7. What is the text mainly abut?
A Why AI tls are beneficial t us.
B. Why AI tls are accessible t the public.
C. Whether AI tls are having a bright future.
D. Whether AI tls are becming t pwerful.
C
Whether we are sitting dwn r standing up, still r mving, bdy psture influences ur md. Several studies have shwn this link between physical psture and md. Others have shwn a relatinship between ur md and ur cgnitive (认知的) perfrmance, including memry, reasning, learning, and the speed f reactin and prcessing f infrmatin.
S a lgical questin arises. Can bdy psture influence ur cgnitive perfrmance?
Previusly, a New Zealand team (University f Auckland) carried ut an experiment n psture when we walk, especially in the street. The team had fund a very clear influence f ur psture n ur md and cnfidence. It appears that walking with a hunched back, bwed head and mtinless arms have a negative influence n ur mental state.
Indeed, the researchers fund that the simple act f straightening up, standing up straight, with yur head held high, and gazing frward gives us a serius bst f cnfidence. Nt nly des ur spntaneus psture have a psychlgical effect, but by crrecting it, it is pssible t bring abut imprvement in the lng term.
In this ther study, this time carried ut by an Austrian team (Friedrich Alexander University in Erlangen-Nuremberg), researchers bserved the same phenmenn, this time in a sitting psitin. Yung adults were invited t participate in tests presented as intended t assess their ability t cncentrate. In fact, the researchers had them sit in different pstures — frm upright t very slumped (消沉) — in rder t nte their influences n md and cgnitin.
A first bservatin indicates that “sitting upright” is assciated with a better verall md. It is als fund t have a psitive influence n the speed f prcessing infrmatin and cmpleting tasks, althugh the test pass rate des nt vary significantly with psture.
Finally, and surprisingly enugh, bld pressure is a little mre favrable in an upright psitin. T further cmplete the list f benefits f sitting upright, we will add that it is widely recmmended fr prtecting the back in case f wrk that requires sitting fr a lng time.
8. Why des the writer mentin the studies at the beginning?
A. T intrduce what cgnitive perfrmance is.
B. T emphasize the imprtance f bdy psture.
C. T prve the results f thse studies are wrng.
D. T raise a new questin t be studied and slved.
9. What des the underlined wrd “hunched” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Straightened.B. Bent.C. Lse.D. Slid.
10. What des the first study indicate?
A. Psture influences ur mental state.B. Straightening up has a negative effect.
C. Gazing upward builds up cnfidence.D. Walking psture is especially imprtant.
11. What can we learn abut sitting upright?
A. It has mental and physical benefits.B. It helps imprve the test pass rate.
C. It requires sitting fr a lng time.D. It increases the bld pressure.
D
Culd the next Ernest Hemingway r Jane Austen be a well-engineered AI sftware prgram? It’s a questin becming increasingly pressing as machine language-learning sftware cntinues t evlve.
Much f this is just nerves. Tday’s AI creative writing prgrams are nt yet at a stage f develpment where they pse a serius threat t Clleen Hver r Charles Dickens. But while attentin cntinues t fcus n the pssibility f a blanket takever f human literature by AI, far less cnsideratin has been given t the prspect f AI c-wrking with humans.
Earlier this mnth, American sci-fi writer Ken Liu, wh had been awarded Hug and Nebula t his name, jined 12 ther prfessinal authrs fr a writing wrkshp n Ggle’s Wrdcraft. This AI tl, a language generating mdel, is nt yet publicly available but is advertised as an AI-pwered writing assistant that can, when given the right instructin frm the writer, prvide helpful descriptins, create lists f bjects r emtinal states, and even brainstrm ideas.
The writers at the wrkshp, hwever, emerged with mixed reprts. “Wrdcraft is t sensible. Ww!” Rbin Slan wrte. “But ‘sensible’ is anther wrd fr predictable, verused and bring. My intentin here is t prduce smething unexpected.”
I’m uncnvinced that writers awarded the Nbel Prize have much t fear frm AI. Their wrk, and that f cuntless ther nvelists, shrt stry writers, dramatists and pets, is t particular, t beautifully unique. Even if a mdel learned what they had dne in the past, it wuld nt be able t predict where their creativity might take them in the future. But fr authrs wh write fllwing a pattern, AI might step in, first as assistants befre sme day t authrship.
Prductin-line nvels are nthing new. In the 1970s, Barbara Cartland, wh wrte mre than 723 bks in her lifetime, many f which are rmance bestsellers, wuld read her nvels fr her secretary t type up at the remarkable rate f rughly seven chapters a week. But already machine has replaced the secretary’s rle. Perhaps creative writing sftware isn’t that far frm replacing the Mrs. Cartlands f tday.
12. Which aspect f AI calls fr mre attentin?
A. Its damage t ur nerves.
B. Its prgress in literary studies.
C. Its cperatin with humans.
D. Its influence n human literature.
13. What can we learn abut Wrdcraft frm the text?
A. It generates nvels autmatically.
B. It utperfrms prfessinal writers.
C. Its wrks receive praises frm the public.
D. Its wrks bear similarity t existing nes.
14. What can writers d t avid the threat frm AI?
A Increase writing speed.
B. Use diverse resurces.
C. Prduce creative wrks.
D. Fllw the latest patterns.
15. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Will AI Replace Human Writers?
B. AI Warns Mrs. Cartlands f Tday
C. Is Writing Running int a New Era?
D. Wrd craft Lies at the Center f Debate
第二节 七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(每题2 . 5分, 总分12 . 5分)
When peple think abut ways t help the envirnment, encurage bidiversity and decrease greenhuse gases, they dn’t usually think abut the impact f fd waste. ____16____
Prducing fd fr a grwing glbal ppulatin is a cmplex challenge with a lt f negative envirnmental cnsequences, s fd waste creates unnecessary stress n ur fragile envirnment. Here are fur things yu can d t cut fd waste.
____17____ This can help increase the shelf life f many f the mst cmmnly wasted fds, including fruit, vegetables and dairy prducts. Abut 90% f milk waste happens in the hme. Adjusting yur fridge t the right temperature can save 50, 000 tns f milk waste every year.
Single-use plastics. Many f us are seeking t decrease the amunt f single-use plastics in ur lives, and in ur shpping baskets. This is gd but ften these plastics and packaging keep fd fresh fr lnger. ____18____ Scientists are wrking n develping methds f treating and string fd that can extend its shelf life.
Dish up smaller prtins. This results in up t 20% less fd waste. Many f us put ur leftvers in the fridge, then frget abut them. Frtunately, there are many ways t manage ur fridge cntents effectively and decrease fd waste. ____19____ Labeling leftvers reminds us when they went in and when they need t be eaten by. Try and freeze meat dairy and bread if they are clse t spiling—this will extend their life.
Buy directly frm lcal suppliers. Our fd systems and supply chains are incredibly cmplex, which leads t high levels f fd lss and waste. In cntrast, buying directly frm lcal suppliers results in less waste. ____20____
A. Set yur freezer t belw 5℃.
B. Stre the fd in the fridge.
C. These range frm apps, t the humble pst-it nte, r pen.
D. Supprt a lcal business, eat quality fd, and decrease waste.
E. The mst cmmnly wasted fds are fresh fruit and vegetables.
F. Frtunately, there are significant develpments twards a pst-plastic wrld.
G. Yet fd waste is respnsible fr up t 10% f glbal greenhuse gas emissins.
第二部分 语言运用
第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I had never been mre anxius in my life. I had just arrived at the airprt t travel hme. As I watched the bus driver set my luggage n the airprt sidewalk, I realized my ____21____ had just begun.
This was my first visit alne t the internatinal terminal (航站楼) f the airprt, and nthing was ____22____. I culdn’t make sense f any f the ____23____. Where was the check-in cunter? I felt as if I were deaf and blind and stupid. I began t ____24____. I had t find help!
I tried t ask a passing businessman fr help, but my ____25____ came ut wrng. He frwned and walked away. I had been in this cuntry fr a semester, but culd nt even remember hw t ask fr directins. Awful! Anther ____26____ arrived at the terminal, and the passengers came ut carrying lts f luggage. Right! I culd ____27____ them t the right place.
I dragged my enrmus suitcase, went after them and reached the elevatrs. Oh, n! They all fit in it, but nt enugh rm fr me. I watched ____28____ as the elevatr drs clsed. I was abandned again! I gt n the elevatr when it returned and ____29____ all the buttns. Which ne culd it be? I pressed buttn 3 because I thught I saw thse passengers pressed 3, thugh nly a quick glance. The elevatr climbed up t the third flr and stpped. A high, unpleasant nise _____30_____ the pening f the drs, and I lked arund _____31_____.
Tears frmed as I saw the empty hall and realized I wuld _____32_____ my plane. Just then an elderly airprt emplyee walked twards me. He guessed I was _____33_____ and ffered t help. He patted my shulder t ease my anxiety. We walked up sme stairs turned a crner, and reached the check-in cunter!
When I turned t thank him, he was gne. I never gt an pprtunity t knw that man’s name, but I wuld always remember his unexpected _____34_____. Withut his timely help, I wuld have missed my plane. I hpe I will be able t d the same fr anther traveler experiencing a(n) _____35_____ jurney.
21. A. anxietyB. excitementC. curisityD. liberty
22 A. specialB. wrngC. familiarD. perfect
23. A. cuntersB. destinatinsC. regulatinsD. signs
24. A. dubtB. panicC. weepD. inquire
25. A. mannersB. instructinsC. wrdsD. tnes
26. A. busB. planeC. businessmanD. emplyee
27. A. leadB. fllwC. guideD. direct
28. A. in surpriseB. in reliefC. in delightD. in despair
29. A. tried utB. clicked nC. stared atD. srted ut
30. A. annuncedB. stressedC. suggestedD. prmised
31. A. jyfullyB. firmlyC. calmlyD. cautiusly
32. A. abardB. missC. catchD. abandn
33 A. lstB. upsetC. disturbedD. embarrassed
34. A. encunterB. disappearanceC. kindnessD. guidance
35. A. awesmeB. unfrgettableC. tiringD. terrible
第二节 (共10小题，每题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或给出单词的适当形式。
Netizens have tried t help BksChina.cm, ne f the ___36___(cuntry) biggest nline bkstres, which has been ___37___ (severe) affected by heavy rain and flding ___38___ (cause) by Typhn Dksuri.
In ___39___ statement issued n its website and multiple scial media platfrms, including WeChat and Sina Weib, the bkseller said its warehuse in Zhuzhu, Hebei prvince, suffered the “mst destructive impact” f flding since the cmpany ___40___ (fund) 25 years ag.
Mre than 4 millin bks, ___41___ accunted fr rughly 80 percent f its inventry, have been damaged by fldwaters, the statement said.
___42___Tuesday night, after the cmpany sent ut messages n scial media ___43___ (say) that sme f its emplyees were trapped n the furth flr f the warehuse, netizens helped direct emergency respnders t the lcatin. Sme scial media users ffered ___44___ (buy) damaged bks, while thers said they were willing t make dnatins t help Bks China. cm survive the painful experience. Hwever, the water flded the first flr within an hur, and emplyees rushed t take shelter n the furth flr. It all happened t quickly and they didn’t have enugh ___45___ (resurce) t relcate all the bks, the emplyees said.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校上周五举行了一项活动，邀请几位专家做了有关个人职业生涯规划的讲座。请你为学校英文刊物“Campus Weekly”写一篇活动报道。内容包括：
1. 活动目的及主题;
2. 活动内容及过程;
3. 活动反响。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
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第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
“Okay,” said ur teacher, Mrs. Wdland：“It’s time fr the gift exchange.” I was actually a little excited. I knew what a lt f the girls had brught, and any f thse gifts wuld be great, especially my best friend Sara’s. She had made sme candy and put it in this super cute bear mug（马克杯）.
Mrs. Wdland had us put ur gifts n ur classrm table. Then we pened the gifts like a game. We each drew numbers and we gt t the table and chse a wrapped（包装好的） gift when ur number was called. But we didn’t necessarily have t. We culd take a gift frm smebdy else that had already had their number called—if we thught we’d like that gift better than the wrapped nes.
When it was my turn, I didn’t take a wrapped gift frm the table. And I didn’t take Sara’s either thugh I really wanted t. I tk the perfume（香水） Megan had brught instead. I didn’t have enugh mney t get Mm smething special, but the perfume was really nice. She might really like it.
I was busy thinking abut the perfume and whether Mm wuld like it r nt when there was a big cmmtin（嘈杂）. It had been Hannah’ s turn t chse. She was the last ne. And unsurprisingly, she didn’t g fr the last wrapped gift n the table. Instead, she’d taken Sara’s gift frm Lauren. Well, that meant Lauren had t take the wrapped gift. She lked a little upset when she gt t the table. Everyne knew the last gift was frm Kali. That was why n ne had chsen it. Kali was really pr. And she always brught gifts that n ne ever wanted. This time, she brught a pair f ld—fashined crcheted pthlders（编织的防烫套垫）！
“I dn’t want these,” Lauren whined（哀怨）.“I want my candy back.”
“N way,” Hannah prtested, keeping the mug f chclate ut f Lauren’s reach.
“Then I want Megan’s perfume.” Lauren came ver t take my perfume. “Cme n, Melanie, trade with me.”
Paragraph 1：
Mrs. Wdland advised me t trade with Lauren since I had always been kind.
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Paragraph 2：
“Here,” I said t my mm after I gt hme, handing her the pthlders. “They are an early New Year gift.”
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