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2023-2024学年山西省朔州市怀仁市高三上学期期中考试英语试题含答案
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这是一份2023-2024学年山西省朔州市怀仁市高三上学期期中考试英语试题含答案，共20页。试卷主要包含了 答题前，考生务必用直径0， 本卷命题范国等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4. 本卷命题范国：外研版必修第一册～选择性必修第二册。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will Jim return?
A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.
2. Which is included in the rent?
A. Electricity.B. The Internet.C. Parking.
3. Where is Gerge nw?
A. On the plane.B. In a car.C. At hme.
4. What will the speakers d next?
A. Bk a table.B. Ck a meal.C. Order takeut fd.
5. Hw des the man sund?
A. Excited.B. Dubtful.C. Anxius.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is May learning t d?
A. Write Chinese characters.B. Cllect art wrks.C. Paint nature scenes.
7. What des May say abut her teacher?
A. He is smart.B. He. is strict.C. He is patient.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where des this cnversatin take place?
A. In an ffice.B. On the phne.C. At a bank.
9. What des the wman want t d?
A. Deliver sme gds.B. Get her mney back.C. Buy an ffice chair.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What kind f clthes did Mlly sell nline at first?
A. Wmen’s clthes.B. Children’s clthes.C. Men’s clthes.
11. When did Mlly start her business?
A. When she was at university.
B. When she was in training.
C. When she was at wrk.
12. Why is Mlly unwilling t pen a physical stre?
A. T prtect her design features.
B. T cut the cst f the peratin.
C. T keep her business grwing.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Hw did Carl feel abut the result yesterday?
A. Disappinted.B. Uncncerned.C. Relieved.
14. What d we knw abut Carl’s first test?
A. He frgt it.B. He failed it.C. He enjyed it.
15. What is Carl ging t d?
A. Call his instructr.B. Have a secnd try.C. Take the rad test.
16. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Their new sessins.B. The man’s driving test.C. The wman’s exam.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Wh is the speaker prbably talking t?
A. New staff.B. Tur guides.C. Turists.
18. Hw ften is the safety meeting held?
A. Every mnth.B. Every tw weeks.C. Every week.
19. What are the listeners allwed t wear in the lab?
A. Jackets.B. Lse belts.C. Sprts shes.
20. Why des the speaker give the talk?
A. T cme up with new ideas.
B. T intrduce rules in the lab.
C. T invite sme suggestins.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Famus Peple Wh Begin With Difficulties
Oprah Winfrey
Prbably having ne f the mst famus success stries, Oprah was brn int a pr family in Mississippi, raised by a single mther living n welfare. She was physically, and mentally abused during her childhd. Despite her initial struggles as a yung girl, she turned herself int ne f the mst successful talk shw hsts f ur time.
Jim Carrey
Jim Carrey has been the star f sme f the mst successful mvies f all time. But Carrey grew up extremely pr in Canada. When he was a teenager, his family tk security jbs in a factry t help pay the bills. And during his first stand-up cmedy perfrmance, he was bed ff (喝倒彩) the stage. Nt shrtly after, he made it big n In Living Clr and then went n t star in Dumb & Dumber, The Mask, and Ace Ventura in the same year!
James Dysn
If yu thught Thmas Edisn’s failures were bad, let me intrduce yu t James Dysn, the famus inventr f the Dysn vacuums (真空吸尘器) yu see all ver the televisin. Dysn develped ver 5,000 failed prttypes (原型) befre finding the bagless vacuum brand. Nt nly that, he put his entire savings accunt int his prttypes ver fifteen years! Luckily, the bagless vacuum wrked.
Stephen King
Befre Stephen King became knwn as a great living writer—having written ver 60 nvels, many f which have been adapted fr film and televisin—King was rejected ver and ver again. In his memir, On Writing, King describes hw he used t pst his rejectin letters n the wall fr inspiratin. His first nvel, Carrie, was rejected 30 times.
21. What d Oprah and Jim have in cmmn?
A. They were abused by parents.B. They grew up in pr families.
C. They were hired as cmedians.D. They fund jbs in a factry.
22. What did James Dysn d?
A. He repaired the failed prttypes.B. He develped ver 5,000 brands.
C. He put all effrts int marketing.D. He invented the bagless vacuum.
23. Wh is a nvelist?
A. Stephen King.B. Oprah Winfrey.C. James Dysn.D. Jim Carrey.
B
The Open Bk, a bkstre, is the idea f American writer Jessica Fx, a frmer NASA emplyee wh packed in her Califrnian lifestyle at the age f 24 after dreaming f anther life in Wigtwn—Sctland’s Natinal Bk Twn. Fx fell in lve with Wigtwn and its bkshps. She never lked back.
“It’s nt just me. I think the peple wh cme t the Open Bk have a very similar reactin t Wigtwn,” said Fx, nw in her 30s. “It’s a magical place, which has all the things yu culd hpe fr n a trip t Sctland.”
The idea fr the Open Bk was sparked (触发) by Fx’s lve fr Wigtwn, which hsts the ppular Wigtwn Bk Festival each September. “I’d never been t Sctland. I’d nly seen it in films,” recalled Fx. “I went frm a heavily ppulated place with a car, and stuck in traffic a lt, t a place with hardly any peple, amazing scenery, and n car. I abslutely lved it.”
The cmmunity f Wigtwn welcmed her as ne f their wn when Fx settled in the twn. She realized she was living the fantasy that had frmerly played in her head. “I thught I culdn’t be the nly crazy American wh dreams f wrking in a bkshp by the sea in Sctland. There has t be mre f us,” she laughed.
While Fx was cnsidering this idea, ne f Wigtwn’s bkstres annunced it was clsing shp. . It seemed serendipitus (偶然的). “Finn MeCreath, wh is n the Bard f the Festival, and I decided t take it ver and try ut my idea f having a bkshp hliday,” she said. Five years later, the Open Bk is a runaway success. It’s bked up nline until years ahead, and there’s an extensive waiting list.
24. What d the underlined wrds “packed in” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Gave up.B. Ran acrss.C. Wndered at.D. Prepared fr.
25. What des Wigtwn feature accrding t the text?
A. The high-paying jb.B. The film industry.
C. The large ppulatin.D. The bk festival.
26. Hw did Fx find the life in Wigtwn?
A. Bring.B. Peaceful.C. Busy.D. Stressful.
27. What can we knw abut the Open Bk?
A. It upsets custmers.B. It partners with a schl.
C. It is well received.D. It can be easily accessible.
C
I started cnsidering the pwer f dgs during ne f my daily walks arund my neighbrhd. Almst invariably, I’ll run int at least ne persn walking his dg. It’s a jyus mment t apprach the dg and pet it. I always walk away frm these exchanges feeling just a bit mre relaxed and happy. And that gt me wndering: Culd these shrt interactins with ther peple’s dgs actually be gd fr me?
“Abslutely. I think it is safe t say that animals are beneficial t ur mental and physical health,” says Nancy Gee, a prfessr f psychlgy at Virginia Cmmnwealth University. Gee says there’s sme evidence that the act f actually tuching a dg might be an imprtant part f the calming effect. Fr instance, ne study dne in Canada fund cllege students reprted less stress and reduced feelings f hmesickness after brief interactins with dgs, and that the effect was much bigger in thse wh actually gt t pet the animals.
Nw, the therapy (治疗) dgs used in research are screened fr things like friendliness, gd behavir and respnsiveness t their handler’s cues (提示). And f curse, nt everyne is a dg persn. “Pets are nt a panacea (灵丹妙药),” Gee says. “They’re nt necessarily ging t be great fr every single persn. But fr peple wh really cnnect with the animals, they can make a big difference.”
Research n the health benefits f human interactins with animals, especially with dgs, has explded in recent years, thanks t the supprt f the Natinal Institutes f Health and the Waltham PetCare Science Institute. Thugh the field is still yung, Gee says the quality f the evidence is imprving all the time, including mre randmized cntrlled trials lking at shrt interactins. “We’re seeing really nice effects,” she says. “We actually saw thse effects ne mnth later. And there’s sme evidence that they may exist six mnths later.”
28. Why des the authr mentin his interactins with dgs?
A. T praise his neighbr.B. T erase peple’s dubts.
C. T intrduce the tpic.D. T vice his views n life.
29. What did the study dne in Canada find abut the students interacting with dgs?
A. They disliked raising pets.B. They enjyed much respect.
C. They were very academic.D. They became less hmesick.
30. What can be inferred abut the research n human-animal relatinships?
A. It has seen sund develpment.B. It cuts the cst f saving animals.
C. It ensures humans a bright future.D. It makes sme medicine affrdable.
31. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Walking Imprves the Quality f LifeB. Petting Dgs Can Bst Yur Health
C. Animals Might Lift Patients’ Spirits D. Happiness Lies in Helping Others
D
Self-driving cars are hitting city streets like never befre. In August the Califrnia Public Utilities Cmmissin (CPUC) granted (授予) tw cmpanies, Cruise and Waym, permits t run driverless rb-taxis 24/7 in San Francisc and t charge passengers fr thse rides. This was just the latest in a series f green lights that have allwed prgressively mre freedm fr autnmus vehicles (AVs) in the city in recent years.
Almst immediately, Cruise was criticized fr its vehicles behaving unpredictably. One blcked the rad utside a large music festival, and anther gt stuck in wet cncrete. The incidents have brught renewed attentin t the ptential difficulties f integrating self-driving cars int the urban envirnment.
Yet despite sme nging ppsitin, self-driving car cmpanies have cntinued t expand testing and peratins t mre US cities. Many supprters say these vehicles culd ffer a safer alternative t human drivers, make transprtatin accessible t mre peple, imprve traffic flws arund cities and decrease the envirnmental impact f cars. S far, thugh, mst f thse prmised benefits remain squarely in a pssible future. Meanwhile, here in the present, cmplicatins have becme plainly apparent.
AVs, such as thse perated by Cruise and Waym, shuldn’t be cnfused with cmmercially available cars, such as electric cars, which cme with sme driver-assistance features. Unlike thse vehicles, which require a human driver t versee cntrl at all times, rb-taxis run n the rad withut a persn mnitring and managing each mvement frm behind a steering wheel (方向盘). This is made pssible by a very detailed internal map.
Waym and Cruise maintain that their AVs are safer than human drivers. Bth cmpanies have released data that they claim supprt this, yet sme researchers have their dubts. “I actually think there is nt yet enugh data available t the public, including researchers like me, t be able t judge relative safety,” says Steven Shladver, an engineer at the University f Califrnia.
32. What is the CPUC’s main purpse f issuing the permits?
A. T prmte autnmus vehicles.B. T advcate sustainable practices.
C. T upgrade public transprtatin.D. T reduce traffic at peak perids.
33. Why d peple ppse self-driving cars?
A. They have charged passengers t much.
B. They ccupy private parking spaces.
C. They badly affect the urban envirnment.
D. They cnsume large amunts f fuel.
34. Hw d rb-taxis differ frm electric cars?
A. They require mre qualified human drivers.
B. They are mre dependent n the internal map.
C. They will meet custmers at a lwer price.
D. They are smarter t handle a difficult situatin.
35. What message des Shladver want t express in the text?
A. We shuld give freedm t car prducers.
B. Driverless cars will imprve city planning.
C. All researchers supprt driverless rb-taxis.
D. It’s t early t declare AVs are safe enugh.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Balcny (阳台) gardens can be quite valuable fr thse living in urban areas with little utside space. They might nt be big, but when they are carefully designed, balcny gardens can be truly magical space, bringing nature t the heart f a city. 36 .
Cnsider the balcny’s aspect
The aspect f a balcny—which directin it faces—will determine hw much sun it receives. . In the nrthern hemisphere (北半球), a suth-facing balcny gets plenty f sun but can dry ut quickly in the heat f summer. An east-facing balcny will get mrning light nly, while a west-facing ne will get sun during the afternn. 37 .
Make full use f space
38 . And in small space, it is especially imprtant t make sure with ur designs that we are making the mst f every inch f space. Vertical (垂直的) gardening techniques can be imprtant t unlck the ptential f any balcny garden. Vertical gardens can emply planting pckets, shelving, twers, and hanging cntainers fr climbers.
39
Cntainer gardening is likely t be the main methd f grwing in a balcny garden. But t really make a balcny garden the best it can be, yu shuld use yur imaginatin and think utside the bx t make cntainers. Many different recycled items and materials might be used as yu create yur balcny garden.
Think abut weight
As yu decide n methds, cntainers, and ther items fr yur balcny garden, ne imprtant cnsideratin is hw much all the elements will weigh. 40 . Yu shuld cnsider what yu intend t put. Remember that water will add extra weight as well.
A. Grw different kinds f plants
B. Mst balcnies have limited space
C. Be creative when it cmes t cntainers
D. Make sure that the balcny is structurally sund
E. If yu have a balcny, here is what t think abut
F. Thse withut utside space can rent small pieces f land
G. A nrth-facing balcny will be in the shade fr much f the day
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Caleb was eight, he adpted his first rabbit Snickers. They were inseparable. But Snickers died less than a year later, and Caleb was 41 . He went nline lking fr anther rabbit and was 42 t see hundreds available, abandned after Easter. He made a presentatin t his parents abut 43 mre rabbits. “It really 44 me that peple culdn’t cmmit t a rabbit’s 10-year life span (寿命),” he said. “S I 45 as many as I culd.” There wasn’t rm at his family’s huse. 46 , a farm family nearby let Caleb keep his rabbits in their barn (谷仓).
By the time he was 14, Caleb knew he wanted his rabbits t nt nly live ut their lives in a 47 place but als help thers. One day, he discvered a deserted island n the Mississippi and 48 the wner t allw him t raise his rabbits there fr a few mnths. It was the perfect 49 t train these rabbits-quiet, and safe. After securing an investr t help him buy the 50 nline, Caleb needed t 51 mney fr the rabbits’ care plus ther csts. S Caleb started the Peacebunny Fundatin t 52 dnatins and hsted educatinal activities.
Nw Caleb’s rabbits are 53 fr shrt stays by families with children wh have mental health challenges. He als visits senir centers with his rabbits t stp the elderly feeling 54 . “It takes a lt f effrt,” said Caleb, wh still can’t believe he’s guardian t hundreds f rabbits. “But rabbits bring s much 55 int the lives f thers—and int mine as well.”
41. A. hardwrkingB. heartbrkenC. well-educatedD. absent-minded
42. A. relievedB. cnfidentC. shckedD. hnest
43. A. sellingB. visitingC. deliveringD. rescuing
44. A. interestedB. stppedC. btheredD. fled
45. A. put backB. tk inC. gave upD. dug ut
46. A. GraduallyB. SecretlyC. NaturallyD. Frtunately
47. A. happyB. familiarC. remteD. scary
48. A. cnvincedB. frcedC. prmisedD. helped
49. A. natinB. hillC. sptD. ntice
50. A. batsB. rabbitsC. tlsD. firms
51. A. cllectB. wasteC. hideD. cunt
52. A. insist nB. cut ffC. hand verD. appeal fr
53. A. adptedB. treatedC. ignredD. trapped
54. A. warmB. hpefulC. srryD. lnely
55. A. creditB. attentinC. cmfrtD. imaginatin
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Chinese animated film, Chang An, featuring sme f China’s mst well-knwn pets, has wn praise fr 56 (attract) interest in traditinal Chinese petry and has been a surprise hit at the bx ffice. Since 57 (it) release n July 8, the film has fetched ver 700 millin yuan as f Mnday.
The film is set in the Tang dynasty, an 58 (especial) prsperus (繁荣的) era f Chinese histry frm 618 t 907, and 59 (describe) sme f the era’s mst famus pets including Li Bai, Du Fu, and Ga Shi—all husehld names in China.
The film revlves (围绕) arund the 60 (stry) f Ga Shi and Li Bai, describing their struggles t better themselves and sciety in the Tang dynasty. Drawing inspiratin frm Chinese histry and culture, 61 almst three-hur-lng film features 48 well-knwn Tang pems, enabling audiences 62 (appreciate) traditinal Chinese culture n the big screen.
Chang’an was the capital f the Tang dynasty, ne f the wrld’s 63 (large) cities at the time. The mvie’s Chinese name, 30,000 Miles frm Chang An, is taken 64 a pem by Ming Dynasty pet Chen Zilng.
The final scene f the mvie features ne f Li Bai’s well-knwn pems, Leaving Baidi in the Mrning, 65 was written by the pet t express his jy f returning hme frm exile (流放) fllwing the An Lushan Rebellin.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
你校将以全国生态日（Natinal Eclgy Day）为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1. 生态环境的重要性；
2. 保护生态环境的倡议。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Greener Wrld
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
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第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Psitive Actin Fuels Hpe
“I’m nt ging back t grup therapy (治疗). I refuse t be treated like that.” The vice was s lud that I had t hld the phne away frm my ear.
Alicia Gnzalez suffered frm depressin. This was her secnd mnth at the hmeless shelter, where I wrk as a case manager.
Alicia had been a nurse fr 10 years. Her wrk was intense and demanding, and she lved it. T her, the trauma (精神创伤) she’d suffered was that her sn lst his life in a car crash. With her brain verladed by the trauma, she culdn’t fcus n her wrk. Finally, she had t quit her jb. With n incme, she culdn’t pay her rent. Fr almst three years, Alicia lived in her truck. Alicia tld me all this at ur first meeting.
“I want t help yu,” I said. “There are lts f resurces here. All I ask is that yu tell me what’s ging n with yu. That way I can make sure yu’re getting the services yu need.”
“I’ll try,” she said. “It’s just hard. I used t feel as thugh what I did mattered. Nw...” Her vice became quiet. Befre I culd say smething, she std and walked ut f the rm.
Tw mnths later, I still felt as if I hadn’t gtten thrugh t Alicia. Smetimes the things sending her int a vilent anger were s minr—a piece f rubbish smene had drpped n the flr—it was hard fr me t think f cping skills that didn’t sund like I was criticizing her.
Maybe this latest talk in grup therapy was the last straw (稻草). “Finding smething small yu can feel gd abut can help yu cpe with anger,” I suggested. “It desn’t need t be sme huge thing.” Even as I said it, I wndered, “Was that really the best advice I culd cme up with?” Alicia tk a lng deep breath. “I knw,” she said.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A few weeks later, I saw her in the hallway with a rubbish bag. ________________________________________
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In March, Alicia was ffered a jb ding husekeeping at the shelter. ___________________________________
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怀仁市2023-2024学年高三上学期期中考试
英语试题
参考答案、提示及评分细则
听力部分录音稿
(Text 1)
M: It’s Friday already. Jim’s suppsed t cme back tday. Why isn’t he here yet?
W: Oh, he decided t put ff his return date. He’ll be back the day after tmrrw.
(Text 2)
W: Sir, des the rent cver all the expenses. including the use f electricity and heating?
M: Yes, but yu have t pay extra fr parking.
(Text 3)
W: Hw was yur flight, Gerge?
M: Thanks fr picking me up. I had a sund sleep during the flight, just like at hme.
W: N wnder yu lk s refreshed. We can head fr the cmpany directly.
(Text 4)
M: I’m starving, have yu gt lunch ready?
W: Nt yet. I have been wrking at my desk all mrning and I’m t tired t ck.
M: That’s OK. We can rder takeut fd.
(Text 5)
M: Guess what? I’ll start my new jb next mnth.
W: That’s great. Cngratulatins.
M: Thank yu fr always supprting me.
(Text 6)
M: What have yu been ding these days. May?
W: Nthing. I’m just taking classes in art.
M: Is it painting class?
W: Nt really. I’m learning hw t write Chinese characters.
M: Yu are very smart and perseverant. Speaking Chinese is hard, let alne writing Chinese characters with a writing brush.
W: It des take a lt f practice. My teacher is in his late fifties. He never lses temper easily fr my slw prgress, thugh and he makes it fun t study.
M: Will yu shw me a little?
W: Nt until I’m better at it. I just started last mnth.
(Text 7)
M: Hell, this is custmer service. What can I d fr yu?
W: Hi, I recently returned an ffice chair. I’m just calling t ask yu when I will be able t get my mney back.
M: When did yu return it?
W: A week ag.
M: Accrding t the rule. ur cmpany will pay back the mney within five days f us receiving the retuned item.
W: Oh, I see. Have yu already received the returned gds?
M: Just a minute, please. Let me check. Oh, it arrived tw days ag. I’ll arrange fr yu as sn as pssible.
(Text 8)
M: Mlly, tell us abut yur business.
W: Well. I sell wmen fashin clthes designed by myself thrugh a website.
M: Did yu have any srt f training in design?
W: N ne taught me. As yu can see. I’m very tall and I culdn’t find clthes that fit me in rdinary shps, s I started making my wn.
M: Hw did yu get started in this business at such a yung age?
W: When I was in university, sme classmates gt t knw I made my wn clthes. They liked my styles s much that they asked me if I wuld make clthes fr them. S I started my business at that time.
M: Really, that’s unbelievable! I knw yur business grew rapidly after graduatin. D yu intend t pen a physical stre?
W: N. I’ll keep things nline t keep cst dwn, but I will add mre styles fr men and kids.
M: Wish yu success, Mlly.
(Text 9)
W: Carl. hw did yur driving thery test g?
M: I prepared it as much as I culd. Yesterday, right after the test, they printed ut my result. It was such a relief t pass.
W: I knew yu culd d it. Cngratulatins!
M: Thanks. Yu knw it was my secnd try. I was afraid f a secnd failure.
W: Anyway, gd jb fr passing it. Nw, all yu have t d next is yur rad test. Have yu had any lessns yet?
M: Yes. I really enjyed it and I can’t wait fr my next sessin.
W: Hw’s yur instructr? Is he strict?
M: He is very understanding. This time I’ll need t make a lt mre practice and hpefully it will be successful the first time.
W: Well, gd luck.
(Text 10)
M: Hell, welcme t the lab! It will be yur wrkplace frm nw n. Please remember sme rules I explain t yu tday. My name is Tny. I am yur guide fr this lab tur. As yu may have been tld already, there is a safety meeting nce a week. I expect yu t knw the lab safety rules. There will be a brief test every tw weeks. Hw yu perfrm in this test will be nted in yur persnnel file and culd affect yur salary. The mst imprtant infrmatin I want t give yu nw is abut safety and cleanliness. First f all, the nly acceptable shes are sprts shes: dn’t wear jackets, necklaces r lse belts: yu shuld wear full-prtected clthing in the lab. Secnd, everything must be kept clean. Wash yur hands befre handling any equipment. This is extremely imprtant. Tls and jars shuld be kept abslutely clean and avid any pllutin. OK. Any questins?
参考答案
1～5 CABCA 6～10 ACBBA 11～15 ABCBC 16～20 BACCB
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四位在困境中崛起的杰出人物。
21. B细节理解题，根据Oprah Winfrey一节“ was brn int a pr family in Mississippi...”及Jim Carrey一节“But Carrey grew up extremely pr in Canada.”可知，Oprah和Jim都生在穷苦家庭。
22. D细节理解题，根据James Dysn一节“ me intrduce yu t James Dysn, the famus inventr f the Dysn vacuums (真空吸尘器)... Luckily, the bagless vacuum wrked.”可知，James Dysn成功研发出了无尘袋吸尘器。
23. A细节理解题。根据Stephen King一节“Befre Stephen King became knwn as a great living writer—having written ver 60 nvels…”可知，Stephen King是一位小说家。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，Jessica Fx原本在美国加利福尼亚州过着嘈杂喧嚣的都市生活，然而在24岁那年，她毅然放弃这样的生活，移居苏格兰小镇Wigtwn，并将当地一家濒临倒闭的书店改造为阅读与旅游相融合的度假胜地。
24. A词义猜测题。根据画线词后“after dreaming f anther life in Wigtwn... Fx fell in lve with Wigtwn and its bkshps. She never lked back.”可推断，画线词与Gave up的意思最接近。
25. D细节理解题，根据第三段“The idea fr the Open Bk was sparked (触发) by Fx’s lve fr Wigtwn, which hsts the ppular Wigtwn Bk Festival each September.”可知，当地的图书节是Wigtwn的一大特色。
26. B推理判断题。根据第三段“ Fx. ‘I went frm a heavily ppulated place with a car, and stuck in traffic a lt, t a place with hardly any peple, amazing scenery, and n car. I abslutely lved it.’”及第四段“The cmmunity f Wigtwn welcmed her as ne f their wn when Fx settled in the twn.”可推断，Fx认为Wigtwn小镇生活宁静祥和。
27. C推理判断题。根据最后一段“Five years later, the Open Bk is a runaway success. It’s bked up nline until years ahead, and there’s an extensive waiting list.”可推断，Open Bk书店深受大众喜爱。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，抚摸宠物狗可改善人的身心健康。
28. C推理判断题。通读第一段，尤其是“And that gt me wndering: Culd these shrt interactins with ther peple s dgs actually be gd fr me?”并结合下文可推断，作者提及自己抚摸邻居的宠物狗是为了引出本文的话题。
29. D细节理解题。根据第二段“Fr instance, ne study dne in Canada fund cllege students reprted less stress and reduced feelings f hmesickness after brief interactins with dgs...”可知，在加拿大开展的这项研究发现，大学生在接触宠物狗之后想家的情绪有所缓解。
30. A推理判断题。根据最后一段“Research n the health benefits f human interactins with animals, especially with dgs, has explded in recent years... Thugh the field is still yung, Gee says the quality f the evidence is imprving all the time…”可推断，人与动物关系方面的研究工作获得稳健的发展。
31. B标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段可知，本文主要介绍抚摸宠物狗可改善人的身心健康。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。加州公用事业委员会向Cruise和Waym两家公司颁发无人驾驶汽车商业运营牌照,但无人驾驶汽车带来的安全隐患招致不少反对声音。
32. A细节理解题。根据第一段“In August the Califrnia Public Utilities Cmmissin (CPUC) granted (授予) tw cmpanies, Cruise and Waym, permits t run driverless rb-taxis 24/7 in San Francisc... This was just the latest in a series f green lights that have allwed prgressively mre freedm fr autnmus vehicles (AVs) in the city in recent years.”可知，加州公用事业委员会向Cruise和Waym两家公司颁发无人驾驶汽车商业运营牌照是为了推动无人驾驶汽车的发展。
33. C推理判断题。根据第二段可推断，无人驾驶汽车给城市环境带来了负面影响因而招致反对之声。
34. B细节理解题。根据第四段“This is made pssible by a very detailed internal map.”可知，与已经面市的电动汽车相比，无人驾驶汽车更依赖内置的导航地图。
35. D推理判断题。根据最后一段“Waym and Cruise maintain that their AVs are safer than human drivers. Bth cmpanies have released data that they claim supprt this, yet sme researchers have their dubts. ‘I actually think there is nt... t judge relative safety,’ says Steven Shladver...”可推断，Shladver认为目前无人驾驶汽车的安全性仍值得怀疑。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在设计阳台花园时需考虑的因素。
36. E根据空前“Balcny (阳台) gardens... might nt be big, but when they are carefully designed, balcny gardens can be truly magical space...”及下文可知，E项“如果你家有一个阳台，不妨从以下方面考虑一番”正好起到承上启下的作用。
37. G根据本节小标题及空前“In the nrthern hermisphere (北半球), a suth-facing balcny gets plenty f sun... An east-facing balcny will... while a west facing ne will get sun during the afternn.”可知，G项“朝北的阳台一天之中很难见到阳光”符合。
38. B根据本节小标题及空后“And in small space, it is especially imprtant t...”可知，B项“大部分阳台的空间比较狭窄”符合。
39. C根据本节下文“But t really make a balcny garden the best it can be, yu shuld use yur imaginatin and think utside the bx t make cntainers. Many different recycled items and materials...”可知，C项“发挥你的创意来制作栽种植物的容器”适合作本节小标题。
40. D根据本节小标题空前“... ne imprtant cnsideratin is hw much all the elements will weigh.”及空后“Yu shuld cnsider what yu intend t put. Remember that water will add extra weight as well.”可知，D项“确保阳台结构稳固”符合。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。Caleb收养遗弃的兔子，不仅救活了这些兔子，还给自己和他人的生活带来了暖意。
41. B但是不到一年，Snickers就死了。这让Caleb伤心不已（heartbrken）。
42. C他在网上另找一只兔子，但是他震惊（shcked）于每年复活节后有成百上千只兔子被遗弃。
43. D他跟父母表明了想拯救（rescuing）更多兔子的想法。
44. C人们竟然可以置一只兔子短短十年的生命于不顾，这让Caleb坐立不安（bthered）。
45. B“我竭尽所能地收留（tk in）这些兔子。”
46. D幸好（Frtunately），旁边的一户农家愿意腾出他们的谷仓让Caleb饲养这些兔子。
47. A十四岁那年，Caleb明白他不仅要让这些兔子快乐地（happy）生活，他还想以此惠及他人。
48. A一天，他在密西西比河发现了一座蛮荒的小岛。于是，他说服（cnvinced）这座小岛的产权人同意他暂用这座小岛几个月以饲养兔子。
49. C这里清净又安全，是培育兔子的绝佳之地（spt）。
50. B在获得投资人担保帮助Caleb在网上购买兔子（rabbits），同时他亟需筹（cllect）钱照料这些兔子并支付其他开支。
51. A见上题解析。
52. D因此，Caleb创建了Peacebunny基金会，呼吁（appeal fr）人们慷慨解囊，并举办相关的教有活动。
53. A如今，有些家庭为了缓解孩子的心理健康问题会来此临时领养（adpted）兔子。
54. D他还会带着这些兔子来到老年人服务中心，帮助老人们减轻孤独感（lnely）。
55. C“但是这些兔子能给他人乃至我自己的生活带来些许慰藉（cmfrt）。”
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇新闻报道。国漫《长安三万里持续火热，票房屡创佳绩。电影将纪实与想象交融，开启了一场打破时空的“唐代诗友会”。
56. attracting 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，此处填非谓语动词：根据空前has wn praise fr可知，此处用所给动词的动名词形式attracting作介词fr的宾语。
57. its 考查代词。根据句意及空后the film可知，此处用形容词性物主代词。
58. especially 考查词形转换。根据句意及空后prsperus可知，此处用所给词的副词形式修饰其后的形容词。
59. describes 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据上下文语境，空前The film is set in…及and可知，该句是描述一般性事实，且句子的主语为单数名词The film，故此处用所给动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。
60. stries 考查名词复数，根据空后describing their struggles t better及句意可知，此处用所给名词的复数形式。
61. the 考查冠词。根据空后almst three-hur-lng film features可知，此处用定冠词表示特指。
62. t appreciate 考查非谓语动词。enable sb t d sth意为“让某人做某事”，为固定搭配。
63. largest 考查形容词的最高级。根据句意和常识可知，此处用所给形容词的最高级。
64. frm 考查介词。根据句意可知，take frm表示“取自……”
65. which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该空引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，且先行词是ne f Li Bai’s well-knwn pems, Leaving Baidi in the Mrning，故此处用关系代词which。
第一节
One pssible versin:
A Greener Wrld
A healthy ecsystem prvides us with clean water and fresh air, which are essential fr ur survival and well-being. Hwever, ur planet is facing numerus envirnmental challenges. Pllutin and climate change are threatening the delicate balance f nature. It is crucial fr us t take immediate actin t prtect ur eclgy.
By making small changes in ur daily lives, such as reducing waste and cnserving energy, we can cntribute t a healthier and mre sustainable future fr urselves and generatins t cme.
The Natinal Eclgy Day can serve as a reminder fr all t prtect the eclgical envirnment. Let’s wrk tgether t build a greener wrld.
第二节
One pssible versin:
A few weeks later. I saw her in the hallway with a rubbish bag. She was picking up a candy wrapper n the flr. Her muth wasn’t pressed int an angry line. Actually, she was smiling. What was ging n? She must have seen the questin in my eyes. “Smene did it.” she said in a silky tne. We didn’t have a cleaning service at the shelter, but sn Alicia had the place shining. She cleaned the hallways and emptied the dustbins. She still called me a lt, but mre and mre it was t tell me hw great a therapy sessin went.
In March, Alicia was ffered a jb ding husekeeping at the shelter. It’s a part f wrk therapy. She has fund that husekeeping gives her the calm t learn cping skills. And she’s studying fr the curses she’ll need t renew her nursing license. Her life again fcuses n helping thers. “I think I can make a difference.” she tld me the ther day. She’s right abut that, but Alicia deserves a lt f the credit, t. I think f her when I’m struggling at wrk, and I remember that every jurney starts with a single small step.
考生注意：
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4. 本卷命题范国：外研版必修第一册～选择性必修第二册。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will Jim return?
A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.
2. Which is included in the rent?
A. Electricity.B. The Internet.C. Parking.
3. Where is Gerge nw?
A. On the plane.B. In a car.C. At hme.
4. What will the speakers d next?
A. Bk a table.B. Ck a meal.C. Order takeut fd.
5. Hw des the man sund?
A. Excited.B. Dubtful.C. Anxius.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is May learning t d?
A. Write Chinese characters.B. Cllect art wrks.C. Paint nature scenes.
7. What des May say abut her teacher?
A. He is smart.B. He. is strict.C. He is patient.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where des this cnversatin take place?
A. In an ffice.B. On the phne.C. At a bank.
9. What des the wman want t d?
A. Deliver sme gds.B. Get her mney back.C. Buy an ffice chair.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What kind f clthes did Mlly sell nline at first?
A. Wmen’s clthes.B. Children’s clthes.C. Men’s clthes.
11. When did Mlly start her business?
A. When she was at university.
B. When she was in training.
C. When she was at wrk.
12. Why is Mlly unwilling t pen a physical stre?
A. T prtect her design features.
B. T cut the cst f the peratin.
C. T keep her business grwing.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Hw did Carl feel abut the result yesterday?
A. Disappinted.B. Uncncerned.C. Relieved.
14. What d we knw abut Carl’s first test?
A. He frgt it.B. He failed it.C. He enjyed it.
15. What is Carl ging t d?
A. Call his instructr.B. Have a secnd try.C. Take the rad test.
16. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Their new sessins.B. The man’s driving test.C. The wman’s exam.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Wh is the speaker prbably talking t?
A. New staff.B. Tur guides.C. Turists.
18. Hw ften is the safety meeting held?
A. Every mnth.B. Every tw weeks.C. Every week.
19. What are the listeners allwed t wear in the lab?
A. Jackets.B. Lse belts.C. Sprts shes.
20. Why des the speaker give the talk?
A. T cme up with new ideas.
B. T intrduce rules in the lab.
C. T invite sme suggestins.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Famus Peple Wh Begin With Difficulties
Oprah Winfrey
Prbably having ne f the mst famus success stries, Oprah was brn int a pr family in Mississippi, raised by a single mther living n welfare. She was physically, and mentally abused during her childhd. Despite her initial struggles as a yung girl, she turned herself int ne f the mst successful talk shw hsts f ur time.
Jim Carrey
Jim Carrey has been the star f sme f the mst successful mvies f all time. But Carrey grew up extremely pr in Canada. When he was a teenager, his family tk security jbs in a factry t help pay the bills. And during his first stand-up cmedy perfrmance, he was bed ff (喝倒彩) the stage. Nt shrtly after, he made it big n In Living Clr and then went n t star in Dumb & Dumber, The Mask, and Ace Ventura in the same year!
James Dysn
If yu thught Thmas Edisn’s failures were bad, let me intrduce yu t James Dysn, the famus inventr f the Dysn vacuums (真空吸尘器) yu see all ver the televisin. Dysn develped ver 5,000 failed prttypes (原型) befre finding the bagless vacuum brand. Nt nly that, he put his entire savings accunt int his prttypes ver fifteen years! Luckily, the bagless vacuum wrked.
Stephen King
Befre Stephen King became knwn as a great living writer—having written ver 60 nvels, many f which have been adapted fr film and televisin—King was rejected ver and ver again. In his memir, On Writing, King describes hw he used t pst his rejectin letters n the wall fr inspiratin. His first nvel, Carrie, was rejected 30 times.
21. What d Oprah and Jim have in cmmn?
A. They were abused by parents.B. They grew up in pr families.
C. They were hired as cmedians.D. They fund jbs in a factry.
22. What did James Dysn d?
A. He repaired the failed prttypes.B. He develped ver 5,000 brands.
C. He put all effrts int marketing.D. He invented the bagless vacuum.
23. Wh is a nvelist?
A. Stephen King.B. Oprah Winfrey.C. James Dysn.D. Jim Carrey.
B
The Open Bk, a bkstre, is the idea f American writer Jessica Fx, a frmer NASA emplyee wh packed in her Califrnian lifestyle at the age f 24 after dreaming f anther life in Wigtwn—Sctland’s Natinal Bk Twn. Fx fell in lve with Wigtwn and its bkshps. She never lked back.
“It’s nt just me. I think the peple wh cme t the Open Bk have a very similar reactin t Wigtwn,” said Fx, nw in her 30s. “It’s a magical place, which has all the things yu culd hpe fr n a trip t Sctland.”
The idea fr the Open Bk was sparked (触发) by Fx’s lve fr Wigtwn, which hsts the ppular Wigtwn Bk Festival each September. “I’d never been t Sctland. I’d nly seen it in films,” recalled Fx. “I went frm a heavily ppulated place with a car, and stuck in traffic a lt, t a place with hardly any peple, amazing scenery, and n car. I abslutely lved it.”
The cmmunity f Wigtwn welcmed her as ne f their wn when Fx settled in the twn. She realized she was living the fantasy that had frmerly played in her head. “I thught I culdn’t be the nly crazy American wh dreams f wrking in a bkshp by the sea in Sctland. There has t be mre f us,” she laughed.
While Fx was cnsidering this idea, ne f Wigtwn’s bkstres annunced it was clsing shp. . It seemed serendipitus (偶然的). “Finn MeCreath, wh is n the Bard f the Festival, and I decided t take it ver and try ut my idea f having a bkshp hliday,” she said. Five years later, the Open Bk is a runaway success. It’s bked up nline until years ahead, and there’s an extensive waiting list.
24. What d the underlined wrds “packed in” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Gave up.B. Ran acrss.C. Wndered at.D. Prepared fr.
25. What des Wigtwn feature accrding t the text?
A. The high-paying jb.B. The film industry.
C. The large ppulatin.D. The bk festival.
26. Hw did Fx find the life in Wigtwn?
A. Bring.B. Peaceful.C. Busy.D. Stressful.
27. What can we knw abut the Open Bk?
A. It upsets custmers.B. It partners with a schl.
C. It is well received.D. It can be easily accessible.
C
I started cnsidering the pwer f dgs during ne f my daily walks arund my neighbrhd. Almst invariably, I’ll run int at least ne persn walking his dg. It’s a jyus mment t apprach the dg and pet it. I always walk away frm these exchanges feeling just a bit mre relaxed and happy. And that gt me wndering: Culd these shrt interactins with ther peple’s dgs actually be gd fr me?
“Abslutely. I think it is safe t say that animals are beneficial t ur mental and physical health,” says Nancy Gee, a prfessr f psychlgy at Virginia Cmmnwealth University. Gee says there’s sme evidence that the act f actually tuching a dg might be an imprtant part f the calming effect. Fr instance, ne study dne in Canada fund cllege students reprted less stress and reduced feelings f hmesickness after brief interactins with dgs, and that the effect was much bigger in thse wh actually gt t pet the animals.
Nw, the therapy (治疗) dgs used in research are screened fr things like friendliness, gd behavir and respnsiveness t their handler’s cues (提示). And f curse, nt everyne is a dg persn. “Pets are nt a panacea (灵丹妙药),” Gee says. “They’re nt necessarily ging t be great fr every single persn. But fr peple wh really cnnect with the animals, they can make a big difference.”
Research n the health benefits f human interactins with animals, especially with dgs, has explded in recent years, thanks t the supprt f the Natinal Institutes f Health and the Waltham PetCare Science Institute. Thugh the field is still yung, Gee says the quality f the evidence is imprving all the time, including mre randmized cntrlled trials lking at shrt interactins. “We’re seeing really nice effects,” she says. “We actually saw thse effects ne mnth later. And there’s sme evidence that they may exist six mnths later.”
28. Why des the authr mentin his interactins with dgs?
A. T praise his neighbr.B. T erase peple’s dubts.
C. T intrduce the tpic.D. T vice his views n life.
29. What did the study dne in Canada find abut the students interacting with dgs?
A. They disliked raising pets.B. They enjyed much respect.
C. They were very academic.D. They became less hmesick.
30. What can be inferred abut the research n human-animal relatinships?
A. It has seen sund develpment.B. It cuts the cst f saving animals.
C. It ensures humans a bright future.D. It makes sme medicine affrdable.
31. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Walking Imprves the Quality f LifeB. Petting Dgs Can Bst Yur Health
C. Animals Might Lift Patients’ Spirits D. Happiness Lies in Helping Others
D
Self-driving cars are hitting city streets like never befre. In August the Califrnia Public Utilities Cmmissin (CPUC) granted (授予) tw cmpanies, Cruise and Waym, permits t run driverless rb-taxis 24/7 in San Francisc and t charge passengers fr thse rides. This was just the latest in a series f green lights that have allwed prgressively mre freedm fr autnmus vehicles (AVs) in the city in recent years.
Almst immediately, Cruise was criticized fr its vehicles behaving unpredictably. One blcked the rad utside a large music festival, and anther gt stuck in wet cncrete. The incidents have brught renewed attentin t the ptential difficulties f integrating self-driving cars int the urban envirnment.
Yet despite sme nging ppsitin, self-driving car cmpanies have cntinued t expand testing and peratins t mre US cities. Many supprters say these vehicles culd ffer a safer alternative t human drivers, make transprtatin accessible t mre peple, imprve traffic flws arund cities and decrease the envirnmental impact f cars. S far, thugh, mst f thse prmised benefits remain squarely in a pssible future. Meanwhile, here in the present, cmplicatins have becme plainly apparent.
AVs, such as thse perated by Cruise and Waym, shuldn’t be cnfused with cmmercially available cars, such as electric cars, which cme with sme driver-assistance features. Unlike thse vehicles, which require a human driver t versee cntrl at all times, rb-taxis run n the rad withut a persn mnitring and managing each mvement frm behind a steering wheel (方向盘). This is made pssible by a very detailed internal map.
Waym and Cruise maintain that their AVs are safer than human drivers. Bth cmpanies have released data that they claim supprt this, yet sme researchers have their dubts. “I actually think there is nt yet enugh data available t the public, including researchers like me, t be able t judge relative safety,” says Steven Shladver, an engineer at the University f Califrnia.
32. What is the CPUC’s main purpse f issuing the permits?
A. T prmte autnmus vehicles.B. T advcate sustainable practices.
C. T upgrade public transprtatin.D. T reduce traffic at peak perids.
33. Why d peple ppse self-driving cars?
A. They have charged passengers t much.
B. They ccupy private parking spaces.
C. They badly affect the urban envirnment.
D. They cnsume large amunts f fuel.
34. Hw d rb-taxis differ frm electric cars?
A. They require mre qualified human drivers.
B. They are mre dependent n the internal map.
C. They will meet custmers at a lwer price.
D. They are smarter t handle a difficult situatin.
35. What message des Shladver want t express in the text?
A. We shuld give freedm t car prducers.
B. Driverless cars will imprve city planning.
C. All researchers supprt driverless rb-taxis.
D. It’s t early t declare AVs are safe enugh.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Balcny (阳台) gardens can be quite valuable fr thse living in urban areas with little utside space. They might nt be big, but when they are carefully designed, balcny gardens can be truly magical space, bringing nature t the heart f a city. 36 .
Cnsider the balcny’s aspect
The aspect f a balcny—which directin it faces—will determine hw much sun it receives. . In the nrthern hemisphere (北半球), a suth-facing balcny gets plenty f sun but can dry ut quickly in the heat f summer. An east-facing balcny will get mrning light nly, while a west-facing ne will get sun during the afternn. 37 .
Make full use f space
38 . And in small space, it is especially imprtant t make sure with ur designs that we are making the mst f every inch f space. Vertical (垂直的) gardening techniques can be imprtant t unlck the ptential f any balcny garden. Vertical gardens can emply planting pckets, shelving, twers, and hanging cntainers fr climbers.
39
Cntainer gardening is likely t be the main methd f grwing in a balcny garden. But t really make a balcny garden the best it can be, yu shuld use yur imaginatin and think utside the bx t make cntainers. Many different recycled items and materials might be used as yu create yur balcny garden.
Think abut weight
As yu decide n methds, cntainers, and ther items fr yur balcny garden, ne imprtant cnsideratin is hw much all the elements will weigh. 40 . Yu shuld cnsider what yu intend t put. Remember that water will add extra weight as well.
A. Grw different kinds f plants
B. Mst balcnies have limited space
C. Be creative when it cmes t cntainers
D. Make sure that the balcny is structurally sund
E. If yu have a balcny, here is what t think abut
F. Thse withut utside space can rent small pieces f land
G. A nrth-facing balcny will be in the shade fr much f the day
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Caleb was eight, he adpted his first rabbit Snickers. They were inseparable. But Snickers died less than a year later, and Caleb was 41 . He went nline lking fr anther rabbit and was 42 t see hundreds available, abandned after Easter. He made a presentatin t his parents abut 43 mre rabbits. “It really 44 me that peple culdn’t cmmit t a rabbit’s 10-year life span (寿命),” he said. “S I 45 as many as I culd.” There wasn’t rm at his family’s huse. 46 , a farm family nearby let Caleb keep his rabbits in their barn (谷仓).
By the time he was 14, Caleb knew he wanted his rabbits t nt nly live ut their lives in a 47 place but als help thers. One day, he discvered a deserted island n the Mississippi and 48 the wner t allw him t raise his rabbits there fr a few mnths. It was the perfect 49 t train these rabbits-quiet, and safe. After securing an investr t help him buy the 50 nline, Caleb needed t 51 mney fr the rabbits’ care plus ther csts. S Caleb started the Peacebunny Fundatin t 52 dnatins and hsted educatinal activities.
Nw Caleb’s rabbits are 53 fr shrt stays by families with children wh have mental health challenges. He als visits senir centers with his rabbits t stp the elderly feeling 54 . “It takes a lt f effrt,” said Caleb, wh still can’t believe he’s guardian t hundreds f rabbits. “But rabbits bring s much 55 int the lives f thers—and int mine as well.”
41. A. hardwrkingB. heartbrkenC. well-educatedD. absent-minded
42. A. relievedB. cnfidentC. shckedD. hnest
43. A. sellingB. visitingC. deliveringD. rescuing
44. A. interestedB. stppedC. btheredD. fled
45. A. put backB. tk inC. gave upD. dug ut
46. A. GraduallyB. SecretlyC. NaturallyD. Frtunately
47. A. happyB. familiarC. remteD. scary
48. A. cnvincedB. frcedC. prmisedD. helped
49. A. natinB. hillC. sptD. ntice
50. A. batsB. rabbitsC. tlsD. firms
51. A. cllectB. wasteC. hideD. cunt
52. A. insist nB. cut ffC. hand verD. appeal fr
53. A. adptedB. treatedC. ignredD. trapped
54. A. warmB. hpefulC. srryD. lnely
55. A. creditB. attentinC. cmfrtD. imaginatin
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Chinese animated film, Chang An, featuring sme f China’s mst well-knwn pets, has wn praise fr 56 (attract) interest in traditinal Chinese petry and has been a surprise hit at the bx ffice. Since 57 (it) release n July 8, the film has fetched ver 700 millin yuan as f Mnday.
The film is set in the Tang dynasty, an 58 (especial) prsperus (繁荣的) era f Chinese histry frm 618 t 907, and 59 (describe) sme f the era’s mst famus pets including Li Bai, Du Fu, and Ga Shi—all husehld names in China.
The film revlves (围绕) arund the 60 (stry) f Ga Shi and Li Bai, describing their struggles t better themselves and sciety in the Tang dynasty. Drawing inspiratin frm Chinese histry and culture, 61 almst three-hur-lng film features 48 well-knwn Tang pems, enabling audiences 62 (appreciate) traditinal Chinese culture n the big screen.
Chang’an was the capital f the Tang dynasty, ne f the wrld’s 63 (large) cities at the time. The mvie’s Chinese name, 30,000 Miles frm Chang An, is taken 64 a pem by Ming Dynasty pet Chen Zilng.
The final scene f the mvie features ne f Li Bai’s well-knwn pems, Leaving Baidi in the Mrning, 65 was written by the pet t express his jy f returning hme frm exile (流放) fllwing the An Lushan Rebellin.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
你校将以全国生态日（Natinal Eclgy Day）为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1. 生态环境的重要性；
2. 保护生态环境的倡议。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Greener Wrld
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第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Psitive Actin Fuels Hpe
“I’m nt ging back t grup therapy (治疗). I refuse t be treated like that.” The vice was s lud that I had t hld the phne away frm my ear.
Alicia Gnzalez suffered frm depressin. This was her secnd mnth at the hmeless shelter, where I wrk as a case manager.
Alicia had been a nurse fr 10 years. Her wrk was intense and demanding, and she lved it. T her, the trauma (精神创伤) she’d suffered was that her sn lst his life in a car crash. With her brain verladed by the trauma, she culdn’t fcus n her wrk. Finally, she had t quit her jb. With n incme, she culdn’t pay her rent. Fr almst three years, Alicia lived in her truck. Alicia tld me all this at ur first meeting.
“I want t help yu,” I said. “There are lts f resurces here. All I ask is that yu tell me what’s ging n with yu. That way I can make sure yu’re getting the services yu need.”
“I’ll try,” she said. “It’s just hard. I used t feel as thugh what I did mattered. Nw...” Her vice became quiet. Befre I culd say smething, she std and walked ut f the rm.
Tw mnths later, I still felt as if I hadn’t gtten thrugh t Alicia. Smetimes the things sending her int a vilent anger were s minr—a piece f rubbish smene had drpped n the flr—it was hard fr me t think f cping skills that didn’t sund like I was criticizing her.
Maybe this latest talk in grup therapy was the last straw (稻草). “Finding smething small yu can feel gd abut can help yu cpe with anger,” I suggested. “It desn’t need t be sme huge thing.” Even as I said it, I wndered, “Was that really the best advice I culd cme up with?” Alicia tk a lng deep breath. “I knw,” she said.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A few weeks later, I saw her in the hallway with a rubbish bag. ________________________________________
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In March, Alicia was ffered a jb ding husekeeping at the shelter. ___________________________________
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怀仁市2023-2024学年高三上学期期中考试
英语试题
参考答案、提示及评分细则
听力部分录音稿
(Text 1)
M: It’s Friday already. Jim’s suppsed t cme back tday. Why isn’t he here yet?
W: Oh, he decided t put ff his return date. He’ll be back the day after tmrrw.
(Text 2)
W: Sir, des the rent cver all the expenses. including the use f electricity and heating?
M: Yes, but yu have t pay extra fr parking.
(Text 3)
W: Hw was yur flight, Gerge?
M: Thanks fr picking me up. I had a sund sleep during the flight, just like at hme.
W: N wnder yu lk s refreshed. We can head fr the cmpany directly.
(Text 4)
M: I’m starving, have yu gt lunch ready?
W: Nt yet. I have been wrking at my desk all mrning and I’m t tired t ck.
M: That’s OK. We can rder takeut fd.
(Text 5)
M: Guess what? I’ll start my new jb next mnth.
W: That’s great. Cngratulatins.
M: Thank yu fr always supprting me.
(Text 6)
M: What have yu been ding these days. May?
W: Nthing. I’m just taking classes in art.
M: Is it painting class?
W: Nt really. I’m learning hw t write Chinese characters.
M: Yu are very smart and perseverant. Speaking Chinese is hard, let alne writing Chinese characters with a writing brush.
W: It des take a lt f practice. My teacher is in his late fifties. He never lses temper easily fr my slw prgress, thugh and he makes it fun t study.
M: Will yu shw me a little?
W: Nt until I’m better at it. I just started last mnth.
(Text 7)
M: Hell, this is custmer service. What can I d fr yu?
W: Hi, I recently returned an ffice chair. I’m just calling t ask yu when I will be able t get my mney back.
M: When did yu return it?
W: A week ag.
M: Accrding t the rule. ur cmpany will pay back the mney within five days f us receiving the retuned item.
W: Oh, I see. Have yu already received the returned gds?
M: Just a minute, please. Let me check. Oh, it arrived tw days ag. I’ll arrange fr yu as sn as pssible.
(Text 8)
M: Mlly, tell us abut yur business.
W: Well. I sell wmen fashin clthes designed by myself thrugh a website.
M: Did yu have any srt f training in design?
W: N ne taught me. As yu can see. I’m very tall and I culdn’t find clthes that fit me in rdinary shps, s I started making my wn.
M: Hw did yu get started in this business at such a yung age?
W: When I was in university, sme classmates gt t knw I made my wn clthes. They liked my styles s much that they asked me if I wuld make clthes fr them. S I started my business at that time.
M: Really, that’s unbelievable! I knw yur business grew rapidly after graduatin. D yu intend t pen a physical stre?
W: N. I’ll keep things nline t keep cst dwn, but I will add mre styles fr men and kids.
M: Wish yu success, Mlly.
(Text 9)
W: Carl. hw did yur driving thery test g?
M: I prepared it as much as I culd. Yesterday, right after the test, they printed ut my result. It was such a relief t pass.
W: I knew yu culd d it. Cngratulatins!
M: Thanks. Yu knw it was my secnd try. I was afraid f a secnd failure.
W: Anyway, gd jb fr passing it. Nw, all yu have t d next is yur rad test. Have yu had any lessns yet?
M: Yes. I really enjyed it and I can’t wait fr my next sessin.
W: Hw’s yur instructr? Is he strict?
M: He is very understanding. This time I’ll need t make a lt mre practice and hpefully it will be successful the first time.
W: Well, gd luck.
(Text 10)
M: Hell, welcme t the lab! It will be yur wrkplace frm nw n. Please remember sme rules I explain t yu tday. My name is Tny. I am yur guide fr this lab tur. As yu may have been tld already, there is a safety meeting nce a week. I expect yu t knw the lab safety rules. There will be a brief test every tw weeks. Hw yu perfrm in this test will be nted in yur persnnel file and culd affect yur salary. The mst imprtant infrmatin I want t give yu nw is abut safety and cleanliness. First f all, the nly acceptable shes are sprts shes: dn’t wear jackets, necklaces r lse belts: yu shuld wear full-prtected clthing in the lab. Secnd, everything must be kept clean. Wash yur hands befre handling any equipment. This is extremely imprtant. Tls and jars shuld be kept abslutely clean and avid any pllutin. OK. Any questins?
参考答案
1～5 CABCA 6～10 ACBBA 11～15 ABCBC 16～20 BACCB
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四位在困境中崛起的杰出人物。
21. B细节理解题，根据Oprah Winfrey一节“ was brn int a pr family in Mississippi...”及Jim Carrey一节“But Carrey grew up extremely pr in Canada.”可知，Oprah和Jim都生在穷苦家庭。
22. D细节理解题，根据James Dysn一节“ me intrduce yu t James Dysn, the famus inventr f the Dysn vacuums (真空吸尘器)... Luckily, the bagless vacuum wrked.”可知，James Dysn成功研发出了无尘袋吸尘器。
23. A细节理解题。根据Stephen King一节“Befre Stephen King became knwn as a great living writer—having written ver 60 nvels…”可知，Stephen King是一位小说家。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，Jessica Fx原本在美国加利福尼亚州过着嘈杂喧嚣的都市生活，然而在24岁那年，她毅然放弃这样的生活，移居苏格兰小镇Wigtwn，并将当地一家濒临倒闭的书店改造为阅读与旅游相融合的度假胜地。
24. A词义猜测题。根据画线词后“after dreaming f anther life in Wigtwn... Fx fell in lve with Wigtwn and its bkshps. She never lked back.”可推断，画线词与Gave up的意思最接近。
25. D细节理解题，根据第三段“The idea fr the Open Bk was sparked (触发) by Fx’s lve fr Wigtwn, which hsts the ppular Wigtwn Bk Festival each September.”可知，当地的图书节是Wigtwn的一大特色。
26. B推理判断题。根据第三段“ Fx. ‘I went frm a heavily ppulated place with a car, and stuck in traffic a lt, t a place with hardly any peple, amazing scenery, and n car. I abslutely lved it.’”及第四段“The cmmunity f Wigtwn welcmed her as ne f their wn when Fx settled in the twn.”可推断，Fx认为Wigtwn小镇生活宁静祥和。
27. C推理判断题。根据最后一段“Five years later, the Open Bk is a runaway success. It’s bked up nline until years ahead, and there’s an extensive waiting list.”可推断，Open Bk书店深受大众喜爱。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，抚摸宠物狗可改善人的身心健康。
28. C推理判断题。通读第一段，尤其是“And that gt me wndering: Culd these shrt interactins with ther peple s dgs actually be gd fr me?”并结合下文可推断，作者提及自己抚摸邻居的宠物狗是为了引出本文的话题。
29. D细节理解题。根据第二段“Fr instance, ne study dne in Canada fund cllege students reprted less stress and reduced feelings f hmesickness after brief interactins with dgs...”可知，在加拿大开展的这项研究发现，大学生在接触宠物狗之后想家的情绪有所缓解。
30. A推理判断题。根据最后一段“Research n the health benefits f human interactins with animals, especially with dgs, has explded in recent years... Thugh the field is still yung, Gee says the quality f the evidence is imprving all the time…”可推断，人与动物关系方面的研究工作获得稳健的发展。
31. B标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段可知，本文主要介绍抚摸宠物狗可改善人的身心健康。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。加州公用事业委员会向Cruise和Waym两家公司颁发无人驾驶汽车商业运营牌照,但无人驾驶汽车带来的安全隐患招致不少反对声音。
32. A细节理解题。根据第一段“In August the Califrnia Public Utilities Cmmissin (CPUC) granted (授予) tw cmpanies, Cruise and Waym, permits t run driverless rb-taxis 24/7 in San Francisc... This was just the latest in a series f green lights that have allwed prgressively mre freedm fr autnmus vehicles (AVs) in the city in recent years.”可知，加州公用事业委员会向Cruise和Waym两家公司颁发无人驾驶汽车商业运营牌照是为了推动无人驾驶汽车的发展。
33. C推理判断题。根据第二段可推断，无人驾驶汽车给城市环境带来了负面影响因而招致反对之声。
34. B细节理解题。根据第四段“This is made pssible by a very detailed internal map.”可知，与已经面市的电动汽车相比，无人驾驶汽车更依赖内置的导航地图。
35. D推理判断题。根据最后一段“Waym and Cruise maintain that their AVs are safer than human drivers. Bth cmpanies have released data that they claim supprt this, yet sme researchers have their dubts. ‘I actually think there is nt... t judge relative safety,’ says Steven Shladver...”可推断，Shladver认为目前无人驾驶汽车的安全性仍值得怀疑。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在设计阳台花园时需考虑的因素。
36. E根据空前“Balcny (阳台) gardens... might nt be big, but when they are carefully designed, balcny gardens can be truly magical space...”及下文可知，E项“如果你家有一个阳台，不妨从以下方面考虑一番”正好起到承上启下的作用。
37. G根据本节小标题及空前“In the nrthern hermisphere (北半球), a suth-facing balcny gets plenty f sun... An east-facing balcny will... while a west facing ne will get sun during the afternn.”可知，G项“朝北的阳台一天之中很难见到阳光”符合。
38. B根据本节小标题及空后“And in small space, it is especially imprtant t...”可知，B项“大部分阳台的空间比较狭窄”符合。
39. C根据本节下文“But t really make a balcny garden the best it can be, yu shuld use yur imaginatin and think utside the bx t make cntainers. Many different recycled items and materials...”可知，C项“发挥你的创意来制作栽种植物的容器”适合作本节小标题。
40. D根据本节小标题空前“... ne imprtant cnsideratin is hw much all the elements will weigh.”及空后“Yu shuld cnsider what yu intend t put. Remember that water will add extra weight as well.”可知，D项“确保阳台结构稳固”符合。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。Caleb收养遗弃的兔子，不仅救活了这些兔子，还给自己和他人的生活带来了暖意。
41. B但是不到一年，Snickers就死了。这让Caleb伤心不已（heartbrken）。
42. C他在网上另找一只兔子，但是他震惊（shcked）于每年复活节后有成百上千只兔子被遗弃。
43. D他跟父母表明了想拯救（rescuing）更多兔子的想法。
44. C人们竟然可以置一只兔子短短十年的生命于不顾，这让Caleb坐立不安（bthered）。
45. B“我竭尽所能地收留（tk in）这些兔子。”
46. D幸好（Frtunately），旁边的一户农家愿意腾出他们的谷仓让Caleb饲养这些兔子。
47. A十四岁那年，Caleb明白他不仅要让这些兔子快乐地（happy）生活，他还想以此惠及他人。
48. A一天，他在密西西比河发现了一座蛮荒的小岛。于是，他说服（cnvinced）这座小岛的产权人同意他暂用这座小岛几个月以饲养兔子。
49. C这里清净又安全，是培育兔子的绝佳之地（spt）。
50. B在获得投资人担保帮助Caleb在网上购买兔子（rabbits），同时他亟需筹（cllect）钱照料这些兔子并支付其他开支。
51. A见上题解析。
52. D因此，Caleb创建了Peacebunny基金会，呼吁（appeal fr）人们慷慨解囊，并举办相关的教有活动。
53. A如今，有些家庭为了缓解孩子的心理健康问题会来此临时领养（adpted）兔子。
54. D他还会带着这些兔子来到老年人服务中心，帮助老人们减轻孤独感（lnely）。
55. C“但是这些兔子能给他人乃至我自己的生活带来些许慰藉（cmfrt）。”
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇新闻报道。国漫《长安三万里持续火热，票房屡创佳绩。电影将纪实与想象交融，开启了一场打破时空的“唐代诗友会”。
56. attracting 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，此处填非谓语动词：根据空前has wn praise fr可知，此处用所给动词的动名词形式attracting作介词fr的宾语。
57. its 考查代词。根据句意及空后the film可知，此处用形容词性物主代词。
58. especially 考查词形转换。根据句意及空后prsperus可知，此处用所给词的副词形式修饰其后的形容词。
59. describes 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据上下文语境，空前The film is set in…及and可知，该句是描述一般性事实，且句子的主语为单数名词The film，故此处用所给动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。
60. stries 考查名词复数，根据空后describing their struggles t better及句意可知，此处用所给名词的复数形式。
61. the 考查冠词。根据空后almst three-hur-lng film features可知，此处用定冠词表示特指。
62. t appreciate 考查非谓语动词。enable sb t d sth意为“让某人做某事”，为固定搭配。
63. largest 考查形容词的最高级。根据句意和常识可知，此处用所给形容词的最高级。
64. frm 考查介词。根据句意可知，take frm表示“取自……”
65. which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该空引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，且先行词是ne f Li Bai’s well-knwn pems, Leaving Baidi in the Mrning，故此处用关系代词which。
第一节
One pssible versin:
A Greener Wrld
A healthy ecsystem prvides us with clean water and fresh air, which are essential fr ur survival and well-being. Hwever, ur planet is facing numerus envirnmental challenges. Pllutin and climate change are threatening the delicate balance f nature. It is crucial fr us t take immediate actin t prtect ur eclgy.
By making small changes in ur daily lives, such as reducing waste and cnserving energy, we can cntribute t a healthier and mre sustainable future fr urselves and generatins t cme.
The Natinal Eclgy Day can serve as a reminder fr all t prtect the eclgical envirnment. Let’s wrk tgether t build a greener wrld.
第二节
One pssible versin:
A few weeks later. I saw her in the hallway with a rubbish bag. She was picking up a candy wrapper n the flr. Her muth wasn’t pressed int an angry line. Actually, she was smiling. What was ging n? She must have seen the questin in my eyes. “Smene did it.” she said in a silky tne. We didn’t have a cleaning service at the shelter, but sn Alicia had the place shining. She cleaned the hallways and emptied the dustbins. She still called me a lt, but mre and mre it was t tell me hw great a therapy sessin went.
In March, Alicia was ffered a jb ding husekeeping at the shelter. It’s a part f wrk therapy. She has fund that husekeeping gives her the calm t learn cping skills. And she’s studying fr the curses she’ll need t renew her nursing license. Her life again fcuses n helping thers. “I think I can make a difference.” she tld me the ther day. She’s right abut that, but Alicia deserves a lt f the credit, t. I think f her when I’m struggling at wrk, and I remember that every jurney starts with a single small step.
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