2023-2024学年甘肃省白银市会宁县第四中学高三上学期10月第一次考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年甘肃省白银市会宁县第四中学高三上学期10月第一次考试英语试题含答案，文件包含甘肃省白银市会宁县第四中学2023-2024学年高三上学期10月第一次考试英语试题原卷版docx、甘肃省白银市会宁县第四中学2023-2024学年高三上学期10月第一次考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共41页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the bk stre. B. In the register ffice. C. In the drm building.
2. What is the weather like nw?
A. Sunny. B. Cludy. C. Rainy.
3. What des the man want t d n the weekend?
A. D sme gardening. B. Have a barbecue. C. G fishing.
4. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A new ffice. B. A change f their jbs. C. A frmer clleague.
5. What d we knw abut Andrew?
A. He’s ptimistic. B. He’s active. C. He’s shy.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Which f the fllwing des the wman dislike?
A. The bedrm. B. The sitting rm. C. The kitchen.
7. What des the wman suggest they d next?
A. G t anther agency. B. See sme ther flats. C. Visit the neighburs.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the man ding?
A. He’s making a phne call.
B. He’s chairing a meeting.
C. He’s hsting a prgram.
9. What makes Mrs. Jhnsn wrried abut her daughter in Africa?
A. Lack f medical supprt.
B. Incnvenience f cmmunicatin.
C. Pr transprtatin system.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What psitin des the man apply fr?
A. A salespersn. B. An engineer. C. An accuntant.
11. Which aspect f the cmpany appeals t the man?
A. The cmpany culture.
B. The free accmmdatins.
C. The cmpetitive pay.
12. What is difficult fr the man t deal with?
A. Interpersnal relatinships.
B. Quality-quantity balance.
C. Unplanned happenings.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Hw des Rbert sund when speaking f his being a writer?
A. Hpeful. B. Grateful. C. Dubtful.
14. What was Rbert like befre he was 9 years ld?
A. He had wild imaginatin. B. He enjyed sprts. C. He lved science.
15. What did Rbert’s father d?
A. A teacher. B. A cach. C. A librarian.
16. What helped Rbert becme a writer?
A. Writing daily. B. Listening t stries. C. Reading extensively.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where was Open Tchaikvsky Cmpetitin held in 1986?
A In Mscw. B. In Chelyabinsk. C. In Berlin.
18. What des Maxim say abut the cmpetitin he attended at 10?
A. It inspired many yung musicians.
B. It was the music event f his dreams.
C. It was a life-changing experience.
19. Which kind f music are the yung players required t play?
A Rck music. B. Pp music. C. Classical music.
20. What des Maxim value mst in yung players’ perfrmance?
A. Expressiveness. B. Smthness. C. Cmpleteness.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Many animal species wrldwide have becme endangered. Here are sme f the mst endangered animals.
Whping crane (高鸣鹤)
It is the tallest Nrth American flying bird. In 1938, the first year when a ppulatin survey was dne, nly 29 whping cranes remained in the wild. Three years later, nly 16 were left. Hunting and the decrease f their habitats had harmed the ppulatin. Great effrts t save the birds did nt begin until the late 1960s. Tday, there are ver 500 whping cranes, thanks in large part t new breeding (繁殖) prgrams.
Blue whale
There are fewer than 25,000 blue whales, the largest animals n the planet. Blue whales are fund in all f the wrld’s ceans but the Arctic Ocean. Tday their ppulatin has decreased by 90% because f humans’ hunting r killing in the 20th century. Hunting f the species fr sale was frbidden in 1966. The Natinal Marine Fisheries Service f the US explained a recvery plan in detail in 1998.
Asian elephant
The best guess f IUCN (Internatinal Unin fr Cnservatin f Nature) n tday’s ppulatin f Asian elephants in 13 cuntries is arund 40,000-50,000. That number may be far lwer. Over 50% f the ppulatin is in India. The increasing human ppulatin there—and elsewhere in Asia — creates cnflicts (冲突) fr space and resurces. And while the lng teeth f Asian elephants are much smaller than thse f African elephants, the Asian elephants are still killed fr their ivry, meat, and skin.
Snw lepard (雪豹)
Thugh it’s called a lepard, the snw lepard is actually mre clsely related t the tiger. Prbably fewer than 7,500 snw lepards remain in the wild. The largest ppulatins are in China and Mnglia, with large ppulatins in India and Kyrgyzstan as well. The snw lepard usually hunts blue sheep as its fd, but in sme areas, it heavily depends n hme-raised animals. The farmers wh depend upn the animals sht the “prblem” snw lepards.
1. What mainly helped the increase f whping cranes’ ppulatin?
A. The building f their habitats.
B. The preventin f humans frm hunting them.
C. The prgrams that help them have yung nes.
D. The great effrts that aimed t save them befre the 1960s.
2. What prblem d elephants in India face?
A. They’re being driven t ther Asian cuntries.
B. Their ivries have becme ppular in recent years.
C. 50% f the ppulatin has been killed fr their skin.
D. They are lsing their habitats.
3. Which f the fllwing is a gd way t help prtect the snw lepard?
A. Prviding mre fd fr them.B. Helping them live in different cuntries.
C. Creating new breeding prgrams fr them.D. Slving the cnflicts between them and farmers.
B
Thirteen-year-ld Kaylee has a lt f friends — 532, actually, if yu cunt up her nline friends. And she spends a lt f time with them.
But is it pssible that Kaylee’s nline friendships culd be making her lnely? That’s what sme experts believe. Cnnecting nline is a great way t stay in tuch, they say. Hwever, sme experts wrry that many kids are s busy cnnecting nline that they might be missing ut n true friendships.
Culd this be true? During yur parents’ childhds, cnnecting with friends usually meant spending time with them in the flesh. Kids played Scrabble arund a table, nt Wrds With Friends n their phnes. When friends missed each ther, they picked up the telephne. Friends might even write letters t each ther.
Tday, mst cmmunicatin takes place nline. A typical teen sends 2,000 texts a mnth and spends mre than 44 hurs per week in frnt f a screen. Much f this time is spent n scial media platfrms.
In fact, in many ways, nline cmmunicatin can make friendships strnger, “There’s definitely a psitive influence. Kids can stay in cnstant cntact, which means they can share mre f their feelings with each ther,” says Katie Davis, c-authr f The App Generatin.
Other experts, hwever, warn that t much nline cmmunicatin can get in the way f frming deep friendships. “If we are cnstantly checking in with ur virtual wrds, we will have little time fr ur real-wrld friendships.” says Larry Rsen, a prfessr at Califrnia State University. Rsen als wrries that tday’s kids might mistake the “friends” n the scial media fr true friends in life. Hwever, in tugh times, yu dn’t need smene t like yur picture r share yur blgs. Yu need smene wh will keep yur secrets and hld yur hand. Yu wuld like t talk face t face.
4. What is the purpse f the first paragraph?
A. T summarize the text.B. T bring up a discussin.
C. T tell abut true friends.D. T encurage nline friendship.
5. What des the underlined part “in the flesh” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. In persn.B. In advance.C. In silence.D. In a wrd.
6. What is Katie’s attitude twards nline cmmunicatin?
A. Wrried.B. Psitive.C. Cnfused.D. Uncncerned.
7. What view des Rsen hld?
A. It’s wise t turn t friends nline.B. It’s easier t develp friendships in reality.
C. Scial media help peple stay clsely cnnected.D. Teenagers need fcus n real-wrld friendships.
C
Far frm the land f Antarctica (南极洲), a huge shelf f ice meets the cean. At the underside f the shelf there lives a small fish, the Antarctic cd (南极鳕).
Fr frty years scientists have been curius abut that fish. Hw des it live where mst fish wuld freeze t death? It must have sme secrets. The Antarctic is nt a cmfrtable place t wrk and research has been slw. Nw it seems we have an answer.
Research was begun by cutting hles in the ice and catching the fish. Scientists studied the fish’s bld and measured its freezing pint.
The fish were taken frm seawater that had a temperature f -1.88℃ and many tiny pieces f ice flating in it. The bld f the fish did nt begin t freeze until its temperature was lwered t -2.05℃. That small difference is enugh fr the fish t live at the freezing temperature f the ice-salt mixture.
The scientists’ next research jb was clear:Find ut what in the fish’s bld kept it frm freezing. Their search led t sme really strange thing made up f a prtein (蛋白质) never befre seen in the bld f a fish. When it was remved, the bld frze at seawater temperature. When it was put back, the bld again had its antifreeze quality and a lwered freezing pint.
Study shwed that it is an unusual kind f prtein. It has many small sugar mlecules (分子) held in special psitins within each big prtein mlecule. Because f its sugar cntent, it is called a glycprtein. S it has cme t be called the antifreeze fish glycprtein.
8. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The ice shelf arund Antarctica.
B. Prtectin f the Antarctic cd.
C. The terrible cnditins in Antarctic.
D. A special fish living in freezing waters.
9. Why can the Antarctic cd live at the freezing temperature?
A. It lves t live in the ice-salt mixture.
B. A special prtein keeps it frm freezing.
C. The seawater has a temperature f -1.88℃.
D. Its bld has a temperature lwer than -2.05℃.
10. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 5 refer t?
A. The fish’s bld.
B. The sugar mlecule.
C. A newly fund prtein.
D. A type f ice-salt mixture.
11. What des “glyc” in the underlined wrd “glycprtein” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Sugar.B. Ice.
C. Bld.D. Mlecule.
D
Blue Planet Ⅱ’s latest episde (情节) is abut hw plastic is having a terrible effect n the cean and slwly pisning ur sea creatures. Researchers have als fund that sea creatures living in the deepest place n Earth, Mariana Trench, have plastic in their stmachs. Indeed, ceans are drwning in plastic.
Thugh it seems that the wrld culdn’t pssibly functin withut plastic, plastic is a very recent inventin. The first plastic bags were intrduced in the 1950s, the same decade (十年) that plastic packaging began gaining ppularity in the United States. This grwth has happened s fast that science is still catching up with the change. Plastic pllutin research, fr example, is still a very early science.
We put all the plastic int the envirnment, but we still dn’t really knw what the utcmes are ging t be. What we d knw, thugh, is disturbing. Ocean plastic is expected t kill millins f sea animals every year. Hundreds f species, including endangered nes, are knwn t have been affected by it. One in three leatherback turtles, which ften mistake plastic bags fr jellyfish, have been fund with plastic in their stmach. Ninety percent f seabirds are nw eating plastic regularly. By 2050, that figure is expected t rise t 100 percent.
And it’s nt just wildlife that is threatened by the plastic in ur seas. Humans are cnsuming plastic thrugh the seafd we eat. I culd understand why sme peple see cean plastic as a disaster, wrth mentining in the same breath as climate change. But cean plastic is nt as cmplicated (复杂的) as climate change. There are n cean waste deniers (否认者), at least s far. T d smething abut it, we dn’t have t remake ur planet energy system.
This is nt a prblem where we dn’t knw what the slutin is. We knw hw t pick up garbage. Anyne can d it. We knw hw t deal with it. We knw hw t recycle. We can all start by thinking twice befre we use single-use plastic prducts. Things that may seem rdinary, like using a reusable bttle r a reusable bag — when taken cllectively, these chices really d make a difference.
12. Why is plastic pllutin research still a very early science?
A The plastic pllutin research is t difficult.
B. Plastic has prduced less pllutin than cal.
C. Plastic has gained ppularity t fast fr science t catch up.
D. The wrld culdn’t pssibly functin withut plastic.
13. Hw did the authr supprt his pinin in Paragraph 3?
A. By presenting reliable data.
B. By citing qutes frm leading experts.
C. By making a cmparisn and cntrast.
D. By listing examples frm his wn experiences.
14. What des the authr intend t tell us in the last paragraph?
A. We reap what we sw.
B. The shrtest answer is ding.
C. All things are difficult befre they are easy.
D. Actins speak luder than wrds.
15. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. The ceans becme chked with plastic.
B. Ocean plastic is a glbal prblem.
C. Blue Planet Ⅱ has left viewers heartbrken.
D. Plastic gains in ppularity all ver the wrld.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many students study by reading their ntes and textbks ver and ver again. But studies shw there are mre effective ways t help yu study smarter.
____16____
Many students knw what they are expected t d. Yet many ften fail t plan ahead S they need first t set a reachable target. Break it int pieces and make them happen ne by ne. It may seem strange at first. But after tw weeks r mre, it becmes a nrmal thing.
Dn’t just reread
____17____ Rereading is like lking at the answer t a puzzle, rather than ding it yurself. It seems that it makes sense. But until yu try it yurself, yu dn’t really knw whether yu understand it.
Find examples.
Abstract cncepts can be hard t understand. It tends t be far easier t frm a mental image if yu have a cncrete example f smething. ____18____ On its wn, that cncept might be hard t remember. But if yu think abut a lemn r vinegar, it becmes easier!
Dig deeper.
It’s hard t remember cuntless facts and figures if yu dn’t push further. Ask why things are a certain way. Hw did they cme abut? Why d they matter? Psychlgists call this elabratin (深究). It’s taking class material and asking many hw and why questins abut it. ____19____
Practice mre.
Musicians practice their instruments. Athletes practice sprts skills. ____20____ In a study, students tk practice tests ver several weeks. On the final test, they scred mre than a full letter grade better, n average, than the students wh studied the way they nrmally had.
A. Make a budget and save it.
B. Make a plan and stick t it.
C. The same shuld g fr learning.
D. Hwever, nt all can apply t students.
E. In ther wrds, dn’t just accept facts at face value.
F. Sadly, reading bks and ntes repeatedly is cmmn fr many students
G. Fr instance, sur fds usually taste that way because they cntain an acid.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In times f stress and depressin, a friend wuld always suggest ging fr a walk. But I regarded it as nthing but the best ____21____. I didn’t understand hw these things culd ____22____.
Three years ag, I hit a lw pint. Once I saw a pair f ____23____ eyes lking at me thrugh the mirrr. I realized I had t take the ____24____ I fught s hard t ignre. I went fr a walk — with the hpe that it wuld ____25____ change my life.
I walked several miles a day fr the first tw weeks, but it did nthing. Then I ____26____ t it every single day fr mre than a mnth. There were days when I culd ____27____ make it utside, but I managed t ____28____. Every time I went ut t walk, I tk a ____29____. I think I wanted t dcument myself trying t make an _____30_____.
As time passed by, ne day the _____31_____ happened. I fund myself smiling. I fund myself lnging t be utside frm time t time. What I nce _____32_____ had becme the best part f my day. I never had a destinatin in mind, nthing in particular. I just _____33_____ alng the paths, stpped t lk at the blue skies and listened t music.
I’m glad I tk the phts because there was an bvius difference in my face. I slwly started t lk less _____34_____ and tired. Till nw, I dn’t knw why I _____35_____ t d s fr s lng. I guess I didn’t want t believe that smething small at the surface culd actually have an impact n my physical and mental well-being.
21. A. intentinsB. linesC. memriesD. stages
22. A. landB. flyC. helpD. sink
23. A. cleanB. emptyC. inncentD. hpeful
24 A. blameB. timeC. placeD. advice
25. A. indeedB. smehwC. cmpletelyD. directly
26. A. cntributedB. referredC. stuckD. listened
27. A. simplyB. prbablyC. merelyD. hardly
28. A. push thrughB. put ffC. reach utD. g away
29. A. breakB. rideC. pictureD. lk
30. A. appintmentB. effrtC. agreementD. impressin
31. A. sameB. unbelievableC. ppsiteD. wrst
32. A. believedB. understdC. frgtD. hated
33. A. cmplainedB. rlledC. dancedD. drve
34. A. guiltyB. prfessinalC. defeatedD. frightening
35. A. refusedB. fferedC. decidedD. prmised
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
语法填空
It is sad but true that sme peple die in earthquakes frm ___36___(fall) furniture and bricks. Earthquake ___37___ (safe) is very imprtant and there is mre t it ___38___ just keeping buildings frm falling dwn. S if yur hme is in ___39___ earthquake area, yu shuld prepare carefully befre the earthquake ___40___ (cme). First, make sure yu buy a huse which is earthquake safe. All pipes shuld ___41___ (fix) t the walls and all walls shuld be ___42___ (especial) thick and strng. Make sure the building has n ___43___ (break) windws and is well repaired. Secnd, lk at the bjects in yur huse. Objects like cmputers, televisins and lamps can be tied t tables r ___44___ (stick) t them s they wn’t easily mve arund. The cupbards, ____45____ many small things are stred, shuld have strng drs. Always remember, it is better t be safe than srry.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你班打算于本周六组织一次登山活动，请你给外教David写一封信，邀请他参加此次活动。内容包括：
1. 发出邀请；
2. 介绍活动内容(集合时间、地点及携带物品 等)和活动益处；
3. 期待回复。
注意：
1词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
It was ne f the httest days f the dry seasn. We had nt seen rain in almst a mnth. The crps were dying. Cws had stpped giving milk. The streams were lng gne back int the earth.
I was in the kitchen making lunch fr the family when I saw my six-year-ld sn, Billy, walking tward the wds. I culd nly see his back. He wasn't walking in his usual way. He was bviusly walking with a great effrt, trying t be as still as pssible. Minutes after he disappeared int the wds, he came running ut again, tward the huse.
Mments later, hwever, he was nce again walking in that slw and lng step tward the wds. This activity went n fr ver an hur—walking cautiusly t the wds, then running back t the huse. Finally, my curisity gt the best f me. I crept ut f the huse and fllwed him n his jurney.
He was cupping bth hands in frnt f him as he walked, being very careful nt t spill the water he carried. Branches and thrns slapped (拍打) his little face but he did nt try t avid them. He had a much greater purpse. As I came clser, I saw the mst amazing sight. Several large deer std in frnt f him. Billy walked right up t them, at the sight f which I almst screamed fr him t get away. A hug buck (雄鹿) was dangerusly clse, but it neither threatened Billy nr even mved as Billy knelt dwn. And I saw a baby deer lying n the grund, bviusly suffering frm heavy lss f water and heat exhaustin, lifting its head with great effrt t lap (舔) up the water in my by's hands.
Paragraph 1:
When the water was gne, Billy jumped up t run back t the huse.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
This time I jined him, with a small pt f water frm the kitchen.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________