2023-2024学年河南省名校联盟高三上学期9月阶段性测试（一）英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年河南省名校联盟高三上学期9月阶段性测试（一）英语试题含答案，文件包含河南省名校联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期9月阶段性测试一英语试题原卷版docx、河南省名校联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期9月阶段性测试一英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共46页， 欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上, 并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. What happened t the man yesterday?
A. He missed a meeting.
B. He tk medicine by mistake.
C. He lst his wn lunch bx.
2. What des the wman like after the rain?
A. The sunshine. B. The night sky. C. The fresh smell.
3. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Applicant and clerk. B. Waiter and custmer. C. Interviewer and interviewee.
4. What des Jhnsn like abut rck’n’rll?
A. Its style. B. Its bands. C. Its instruments.
5. What will the man d after wrk tmrrw?
A. Give the wman a call.
B. Teach the wman hw t drive.
C. Get a learner’s permit.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. When will the man take the interview?
A. On May 10th. B. On May 12th. C. On May 8th.
7. What pst is the man applying fr?
A. Sales manager. B. Grup directr. C. Shp assistant.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8. Why des the man’s heart beat wildly?
A. He is very excited. B. He is a little nervus. C. He has a heart attack.
9. What des the man take with him?
A. Water. B. Apples. C. Cigarettes.
10. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a supermarket. B. At a statin. C. At an airprt.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11. What des the wman think f her present jb?
A. 1t’s challenging. B. It’s bring. C. It’s well paid.
12. Which languages is the wman gd at?
A. French and German. B. English and French. C. English and Chinese.
13. What benefit des the new jb ffer?
A. Health care. B. Free travel. C. Paid leave.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。
14. What flwers are Alice’s favrites?
A. Rses. B. White flwers. C. Orange flwers.
15. Why des Alice stp buying plants?
A. They need plenty f time t care abut.
B. All her plants have died. C. They cst a lt f mney.
16. What will Rbert d tmrrw?
A. G n vacatin.
B. Teach Alice hw t care fr plants. C. Get sme mre plants.
17. Wh will lk after the garden?
A. Alice. B. Rbert. C. Rbert’s sister.
听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。
18. When did the wrld’s ppulatin reach 7 billin?
A. In 2000. B. In 2011. C. In 2022.
19. Which cuntry may have fast ppulatin grwth?
A. India. B. Japan. C. Germany.
20. What is the speaker talking abut?
A. The link between ppulatin and climate.
B An intrductin t wrld ppulatin.
C. The distributin f wrld ppulatin.
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）.
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
TEC Cmmunity Event Series
Date and time
Thursday, July 13, 1lam-11: 45am
Lcatin: Online
Abut this event
·45 minutes
·Mbile eTicket
Jin ur mnthly cmmunity event! At TEC we have fund that cmmunity increases success and cnsistency.
Have yu ever wndered why the needle des nt mve, even when yu get yur 10,000 steps in? D yu still feel verly sre after a weekend full f activities? Or yu can’t seem t break the pattern with nging injuries?
If this sunds like yu, then TEC has yu cvered! Frm mvement t mindset, we will help yu engage yur bdy and give yu easy-t-fllw mvements that yu can d frm anywhere. This will help yu accmplish yur fitness gals, feel great in all yur summer activities and avid the rller caster f injuries!
TEC mnthly cmmunity event!
Stay active beynd yur training fr perfrmance, and priritize yur verall health.
Each mvement will help yu maximize yur recvery and avid any f the bad effects f yur wrkuts, fr example, veruse injuries, tightness, range f mtin issues, etc.
Have a bdy and mind ready t interact in all the activities the healthy way!
Cnnect with ther athletes and individuals.
Ask TEC caches and ther athletes questins and cllabrate(合作)n best practices t ptimize(优化) yur mindset!
This event is fr yu if：
Yu desire a cmmunity t grw with.
Yu have strng feelings f enthusiasm fr wrkuts.
Yu enjy achieving at a high level.
Yu are lking fr supprt fr yur mindset, sprt/fitness, r with yur nutritin.
This event is nt fr yu if:
Yu are clse-minded and are nt lking t be challenged r encuraged.
Yu dn’t value learning frm thers.
Yu are lking fr a place t sell yur prducts r services.
1. What can we learn abut this event?
A. It takes place every mnth.B. It ffers 45-minute ffline training.
C. It shws peple the secret t success.D. It aims t help peple t lse weight.
2. Hw can participants benefit frm the event?
A. They will be given pririty t membership.
B. They will gain permanent free Mbile eTicket.
C. They will get ne-t-ne guidance frm a cach.
D. They will learn hw t avid injuries when exercising.
3. Wh are mst suitable fr this event?
A. Thse wh hpe t enjy a quiet weekend.
B. Thse wh want t attract ptential custmers.
C. Thse wh attach imprtance t an active lifestyle.
D. Thse wh desire gd academic perfrmance.
B
Grwing up, Espin may have been better at sprts than he was at graffiti(涂鸦), but his memries f hanging ut with graffiti-writer friends and lking thrugh graffiti bks have stayed with him. After cllege, he went int the wrld f real estate, but cntinued t cllect art.
A few years later, Espin began selling prints and creative bjects at lcal events. In May 2022, he pened a Culture Gallery. “I wanted t see what it’s like t run a gallery and I wanted t help artists learn and make mney frm their artwrks,” he explains.
The space caught the attentin f Lu Jiménez, wh is nw the gallery’s directr. Jiménez shares Espin’s visin t supprt lcal artists. “He cmes frm a different backgrund and is leading by example,” she says f his real estate backgrund. “He’s taking a huge risk because it requires a lt f investment and there is n art market here, s I appreciate the fact that we’re trying t expand that.”
Espin admits he initially underestimated hw challenging sales can be. Even with this realizatin, his sights are set n success, and he’s already put himself in a “bigger mindset” t steadily accmplish that.
Espin hpes taking artists t ther cities will prvide the encuragement they might need t pursue a career in the arts. Frm his businessman’s perspective, Espin feels peple need t be taught n the value f supprting lcal talent. “A lt f peple in the cmmunity need t be explained t hw much difference it makes t the cmmunity t invest in lcal art and as sad as that is, they just dn’t see it r hear it,” he says.
Nt ne t back dwn frm a challenge, Espin and his team have the passin and determinatin t cnstruct a platfrm that will help lcal artists and, if all ges accrding t his plan, they hpe t have a significant impact n the lcal arts cmmunity and culture fr many years t cme.
4. What challenge is Espin facing?
A. He has little knwledge f art.B. He lacks ptential custmers.
C. He can’t affrd much investment.D. He has n access t famus artists.
5. What is the slutin t the current difficulty accrding t Espin?
A. Encuraging the lcals t wrk in ther cities.B. Enlarging the space f his gallery.
C. Raising peple’s awareness f art.D. Cllecting even mre funds.
6. Which f the fllwing can best describe Espin?
A. Talented and patient.B. Ambitius and helpful.
C. Cnsiderate and disciplined.D. Grateful and creative.
7 What is mainly talked abut in the text?
A. The extensin f a hbby.B. The future f prmising artists.
C. The ppularity f graffiti.D. The value f artwrks.
C
There was a time when the slar industry was cnsidered dead mney. It was t expensive, t inefficient, and t incnsistent t be a gd alternative energy surce fr anything, let alne yur hme r ffice.
But thse days are lng gne. Tday, slar energy represents the future f ur planet’s energy needs because it’s cheap, efficient, cnsistent, and mst imprtantly, clean.
Slar energy csts have drpped by mre than 70% ver the past 10 years, and slar energy is nw cheaper than fssil fuels in mst parts f the United States. Let that sink in fr a mment.
Better yet, the drivers f these cst declines—ecnmies f scale and technlgical imprvements pwered by Mre’s Law and Wright’s Law-are lasting, and therefre, slar energy is ging t get even cheaper. Indeed, these frces are s pwerful in the slar industry that they have their wn law-Swansn’s Law-which states that the price f slar mdules (组件) decreases by abut 20%fr every dubling in glbal slar capacity.
Fr what it’s wrth, the US Department f Energy believes slar csts can and will fall by anther 60% in 2030. S, slar energy is the cheapest way t pwer things tday.
Meanwhile, slar panels have becme very efficient at turning light frm the sun int usable energy. Back in 1992, researchers at the University f Suth Flrida created a thin-film slar cell with 15.9% efficiency—and that was cnsidered a breakthrugh at the time. These days, thugh, yur average silicn (硅) slar cells sprt efficiency rates abve 20%. That’s standard. And manufacturers have created prttypes (原型机) that are getting 30% efficiency, while sme research effrts have even managed t achieve near 50% efficiency in certain lab tests.
At the same time, these slar systems have becme dramatically mre cnsistent. One f the biggest disadvantages fr slar energy in the early 2000s was its intermittency (间歇性) —the sun desn’t shine every day, s what d yu d when it’s cludy? Well, that’s why big batteries exist.
8. What can we learn frm paragraph 4?
A. The wrldwide ppularity f slar energy.
B. The rapid increase in glbal slar capacity.
C. The cntents f Mre’s Law and Wright’s Law.
D. The cntributrs t the decline in slar energy csts.
9. What is the purpse f the figures in paragraph 6?
A. T indicate the variety f slar cells.
B. T prve the wide use f slar cells.
C. T shw the imprvement f slar cells.
D. T cmpare the size f different slar cells.
10. What is the authr’s attitude twards the future f the slar industry?
A. Psitive.B. Dubtful.C. Uncaring.D. Wrried.
11. What is mst likely t be talked abut next?
A. The wide use f slar pwer.B. The alternative t slar pwer.
C. The disadvantage f slar pwer.D. The strage f slar pwer.
D
Silence might nt be deafening but it’s smething that literally can be heard, cncludes a team f philsphers and psychlgists wh used auditry illusin(听觉错觉) t reveal hw mments f silence misinterpret peple’s perceptin f time. The findings address the debate f whether peple can hear mre than sunds, which has puzzled philsphers fr centuries.
The team adapted well-knwn auditry illusins t create versins in which the sunds f the riginal illusins were replaced by mments f silence. Fr example, ne illusin made a sund seem much lnger than it really was. In the team’s new silence-based illusin, an equally lng mment f silence als seemed lnger than it really was.
The fact that these silence-based illusins prduced exactly the same results as their sund-based cunterparts(对应物) suggests that peple hear silence just like they hear sunds, the researchers said.
Like visual illusins that trick what peple see, auditry illusins can make peple hear perids f time as being lnger r shrter than they actually are. One example is knwn as the ne-is-mre illusin, where ne lng beep(哔哔声) seems lnger than tw shrt cntinuus beeps even when they are equally lng.
In tests invlving 1, 000 participants, the team replaced the sunds in the ne-is-mre illusin with mments f silence, re-wrking the auditry illusin int what they called the ne-silence-is-mre illusin. They fund the same results：Peple thught ne lng mment f silence was lnger than tw shrt mments f silence. Other silence illusins prduced the same utcmes as sund illusins.
In the lab, participants were asked t listen t sunds induced by the nise f busy restaurants, markets and train statins. They then listened fr perids when all sunds stpped abruptly, creating brief silences. The idea wasn’t simply that these silences made peple experience illusins, the researchers said. It was that the same illusins that scientists thught culd nly be caused by sunds wrked just as well when the sunds were replaced by silences.
The findings establish a new way t study the perceptin f absence, the team said.
12. Why did the researchers adapt auditry illusins?
A. T measure the length f silence.B. T create silence-based illusins.
C T crrect the riginal illusin.D. T prve the advantage f silence.
13. What happens in the ne-is-mre illusin?
A. Peple mishears the length f beeps.
B. 1, 000 participants get different results.
C The pause between tw beeps is hard t sense.
D. Mments f silence seem lnger than thse f sunds when they are equally lng.
14. What des the underlined part “induced by” in paragraph 6 prbably mean?
A. Drwned by.B. Reduced t.C. Caused by.D. Cmpared t.
15. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Are sunds tricky? It has scientific basis.
B. Is silence gld? Science gives us the answer.
C. Auditry illusin? It exists just as visual illusin.
D. The sund f silence? Research indicates peple hear it.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项
涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The slightest wrng chice f wrds can change smene’s mindset. Wrds are the mst pwerful weapn ne can ever have, whether it cmes t writing r speaking. Yu dn’t knw which wrd will hurt smene and negatively impact their mind. ___16___ Wrds that seem like a jke can seem deadly t thers’ minds and life. A persn shuld have cntrl ver his tngue. ___17___ Spken wrds can’t be taken back, s ne shuld use them wisely. Speech shuld always be cnstructive, nt destructive. Grasping the pints belw will surely help yu in imprving yur vcal quality.
Stay silent when yu are angry. Never speak when yu are in a bad md because at that mment, yur mind is ging thrugh bad thughts. If thse bad thughts get mixed with yur wrds, it can spil thers’ md. ___18___ That’s why yu shuld always be silent when yu are angry. Whenever yu are mad at smething, first try t calm yurself.
___19___ A wise persn always thinks twice befre speaking. He frames a sentence wisely accrding t the situatin s that n ne feels hurtful. Yur wrds shuld be clear enugh t describe the situatin. Even the greatest lecturer prepares a few terms befre addressing a vast crwd. A gd lecturer has the pwer t cnvince anyne thrugh their wrdplay.
Never judge a persn until r unless he speaks. Dn’t pre-judge smene befre yu have a cnversatin with that persn. Let him utter a wrd befre yu get t the cnclusin f framing his image in yur mind. ___20___
A. Avid speaking t fast.
B. Think well befre yu speak.
C. Sme wrds culd be pisnus t thers.
D. It wuld be best if yu were very careful while using wrds.
E. He shuld be well aware f what he is abut t speak.
F. Hw a persn thinks can be determined by hw he uses wrds in any situatin.
G. Appreciate his thught prcess and, if necessary, try t crrect him mst plitely rather than criticizing him.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Gail Rdgers is prving that yu dn’t have t be yung t make a psitive impact n yur cmmunity. Acrss the United States, pls have been cutting back ___21___ r clsing entirely due t a shrtage f lifeguards. When that almst happened at Mntgmery Twne Cndminiums, 66-year-ld Gail ___22___ up.
Gail served as a lifeguard. But that was 50 years ag and Gail quickly ___23___ hw much things have changed since then.
“It’s hugely ___24___ nw, ” Gail said. “The lifeguard back then wuld sit in the chair and might blw the whistle ___25___ t tell yu t stp running r s. They had n fltatin(浮标) device--all they ___26___ was a whistle. S they were really mre plice than anything else.”
The ___27___ exam needed t becme a certified lifeguard is n ___28___. It includes a 300-yard swim and ___29___ a brick at the bttm f a pl. Still, even knwing these ____30____ didn’t stp Gail.
“I went and gt the precertificatin, and then I went thrugh the full training,” she ____31____.
Gail fficially started ____32____ as a part-time lifeguard n May 27. She’ll likely ____33____ mre shifts when summer cmes, but fr nw, she’s able t have quite a ____34____ schedule.
Nw, Gail hpes her ____35____ will give thers the curage they need t give lifeguarding a chance.
21. A. expensesB. restrictinsC. hursD. taxes
22. A. pulledB. caughtC. heldD. stepped
23. A. learnedB. questinedC. recrdedD. shared
24. A. helpfulB. successfulC. differentD. imprtant
25. A. stressfullyB. awkwardlyC. secretlyD. ccasinally
26. A. wnedB. btainedC. nticedD. remved
27. A. physicalB. visualC. medicalD. psychlgical
28. A. limitB. pintC. jkeD. prblem
29. A. keepingB. grabbingC. breakingD. carving
30. A. schedulesB. measuresC. resultsD. requirements
31. A. arguedB. explainedC. predictedD. shuted
32. A. experimentB. trainingC. dutyD. explratin
33. A. hand verB. put ffC. rule utD. take n
34. A. flexibleB. tightC. newD. special
35. A. prgressB. experienceC. curseD. advice
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When a reprter first met Jake Lee Pinnick, the American’s fluency in Putnghua ___36___(abslute) shcked her.
Dressed ___37___ a dark blue Taist(道家服) with a black clth bag and several lng bags ___38___(cntain) dngxia and chiba—tw kinds f traditinal Chinese bamb musical instruments-he said he always wears a Taist unifrm and carries alng a dngxia fr practice wherever he ges.
In 2010, Pinnick mved all the way t Wudang frm the US when he was just 20 years ld and ___39___(frm) a deep cnnectin with Wudang, martial arts and traditinal Chinese culture ever since. T him, Wudang has nw becme a secnd hme and martial arts and traditinal Chinese culture are ___40___ his “lifetime passin” settled. In his view, martial arts and maintaining a peaceful mind ___41___(be) practices wrth pursuing. T him, prmting Wudang martial arts and culture is his inescapable missin and ___42___(respnsible).
Nw he has ver 600 thusand ___43___(fllwer) acrss all his scial media accunts, attracting many traditinal Chinese culture learners and freign martial arts enthusiasts. In the future, Pinnick expects ___44___(pen) a martial arts schl in China r in the US, t teach mre peple arund the wrld abut real martial arts and traditinal Chinese culture, and t becme ____45____ bridge between cultures.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 你校将举办英语夏令营活动，请你作为学生代表以Gals为题写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1.树立目标的意义；
2.如何确定目标。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Gals
It is a great hnr fr me t stand here t share my pinins abut gals.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu fr listening!
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I lst all my hair at age tw due t a disease. All I wanted grwing up was t fit in. I wuld lk at all the beautiful girls and think, “If I had hair, I wuld be beautiful, t.”
I wre a wig(假发) and was teased fr it. They wuld call me “bald(秃头)” r say, “Lindsay has n hair.” They were right, s I just let them bully me. And I felt like I deserved it.
Sprts became my escape, and I was frtunate t have athletic ability. I wuld race hme every day and play basketball in my driveway fr hurs. I wuld pretend t make the game-winning sht. The crwd wuld g wild. I never thught abut my bald head during these mments, but rather wh I wanted t becme and what I wanted t accmplish.
I started t gain recgnitin frm thers. I became knwn as a girl wh was gd at basketball, nt just as the girl wh didn’t have hair. I was still bullied, but it began t bther me less because I had anther distractin. I put all my time and energy int basketball and becming the best player I culd be.
In my senir year f cllege, I wanted t run the marathn in my twn t check this athletic endeavr ff my wish list. I barely trained and thught it was just running. I was wrng in cuntless ways.
I had n idea at the time that this 26.2-mile run wuld change my life and attitude in mre ways than I culd have imagined. During that run, smething clicked inside me. I felt strng, fierce, and truly like Superwman. I had never felt this way befre, nt even during the ther sprting games I had played in. I will never frget the feeling f crssing the finish line, all the emtins I felt, and the way everyne celebrated me. I fell in lve with the sprt and knew I wanted t becme a runner.
I began running marathns all ver the cuntry. The mre I ran, the strnger and mre cnfident I felt. I slwly started t talk abut my hair t clse friends and even went ut walking withut my wig.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then ne day, n a ht twenty-mile training run, I tk ff my wig mid-run.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tw weeks later, I ran my first marathn, bald.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1—5 ABACB 6-10 ABBAC 11—15 BAACB 16—20 ACBAB