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2023-2024学年江苏省南京市高三上学期10月六校联合调研英语试题含答案
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这是一份2023-2024学年江苏省南京市高三上学期10月六校联合调研英语试题含答案，文件包含江苏省南京市2023-2024学年高三上学期10月六校联合调研英语试题原卷版docx、江苏省南京市2023-2024学年高三上学期10月六校联合调研英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共44页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw did the wman intend t get t wrk tday?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By car.
2. What is the man ding?
A. Asking fr infrmatin.
B. Making a cmplaint.
C. Canceling a tur.
3. What will the man d first?
A. Fetch his clthes. B. D sme cleaning. C. Visit Jim's huse.
4. Hw much prfit did the man earn per sale last year?
A.20%. B.15%. C.10%.
5. Why is the man making s much nise?
A. He is fixing the furniture.
B. He is decrating the rm.
C. He is mving the furniture.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
6. What is the wman's prblem?
A. She has a headache.
B. She has a tthache.
C. She has an upset stmach.
7. What des the man ffer t d fr the wman?
A. Get her sme medicine.
B. Drive her t the hspital.
C. Prepare sme fd fr her.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
8. Hw des the wman sund at the beginning f the cnversatin?
A. Impatient B. Scared. C. Humrus.
9. What is the wman likely t d next?
A. G surfing.
B. Return t the htel.
C. Sunbathe n the beach.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
10. Hw many vacatin days des the wman get?
A. Five. B. Three. C. Ten.
11. What will be the first stp f the tur?
A. Victria Falls.
B. Munt Kilimanjar.
C. The Great Rift Valley.
12. Which f the fllwing is the wman unwilling t take?
A. The ship. B. The plane. C. The train.
13. Wh is the wman prbably talking t?
A. Ticket seller. B. Her bss. C. Her friend.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
14. Where did the girl prbably take her class in the afternn?
A. On a farm. B. In the playgrund. C. In the classrm.
15. What did the father always tell Marie t d?
A. Wrk hard. B. Save fd. C. Plant crps.
16. Why did the girl feel angry?
A. She felt ashamed f her bad habits.
B. The man blamed her fr wasting fd.
C. Sme classmates ignred the labr class.
17. Which wrd can best describe Mr. Garcia?
A. Principled. B. Mdest. C. Easy-ging.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。
18. What percentage f the peple surveyed ate light fd tw t fur times a week?
A. 94.9%. B. 60%. C. 55.7%.
19. Why des Lu ften eat light meals?
A. T save time. B. T lse weight. C. T get enugh nutritin.
20. Where des Zhang Jie wrk?
A. In an investment cmpany.
B In a financial cmpany.
C. In a famus restaurant.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
2023 Illustratin Cmpetitin
Enter the cmpetitin mst respected and admired in the industry fr creativity in illustratin, the Cmmunicatin Arts Illustratin Cmpetitin. Selected by distinguished prfessinals, the winning entries will be distributed wrldwide in the Cmmunicatin Arts Illustratin Annual and n cmmarts. cm, ensuring imprtant expsure f the creatins. Each winner will receive a prfessinalized Award f Excellence, made frm slid aluminum, and an award certificate. Cmmunicatin Art’s Award f Excellence is ne f the mst desired awards. If chsen, winning places yu in the highest ranks f yur prfessin.
What T Enter With
Any illustratin first published r prduced frm Jan. 2022 t Jan. 2023 is qualified. Entries may riginate frm any cuntry. Descriptins in English are necessary fr the judges t read.
Entries Can Be Submitted In The Fllwing Frmats
Digital Images: RGB images in JPG frmat with a maximum file size f 2 MB. GIF images may be livelier, but wuld be turned dwn, and s wuld the PNG nes.
Mtin Entries: In MOV, MP4 r MPG frmat, with a maximum file size f 500 MB.
Illustratin Cmpetitin Categries & Entry Fees
Fr mre categries, please dwnlad the categry PDF.
Late Fees
Entries must be registered n later than Jan. 13, 2023. Entries registered after that date will be charged a fee f $ 10 each. N entries can be registered after Jan. 27, 2023.
1. What will the winner gain?
A. A persnalized award certificate.B. Wide recgnitin in the industry.
C. Expsure t wrld-famus wrks.D. A bnus frm Cmmunicatin Arts.
2. Which f the fllwing is unfit fr the cmpetitin?
A. A student wrk frm Argentina.B. A newly prduced mtin entry.
C. A PNG image with a file size f 1 MB.D. A series fr cvers f three illustratins.
3. Hw much shuld be paid fr three cver illustratins submitted n Jan. 20, 2023?
A. $ 80.B. $ 90.C. $ 110.D. $ 120.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2023年插画创意比赛的相关事宜。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Each winner will receive a prfessinalized Award f Excellence, made frm slid aluminum, and an award certificate. Cmmunicatin Art’s Award f Excellence is ne f the mst desired awards. If chsen, winning places yu in the highest ranks f yur prfessin.(每位获奖者将获得一个实心铝制成的专业优秀奖和一张证书。艺术传达的优秀奖是最受欢迎的奖项。如果被选中，获胜将使你处于你的专业的最高级别。)”可知，比赛的获奖者可以在本专业处于最高级别，从而得到本专业的广泛认可，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Entries Can Be Submitted In The Fllwing Frmats部分“Digital Images: RGB images in JPG frmat with a maximum file size f 2 MB. GIF images may be livelier, but wuld be turned dwn, and s wuld the PNG nes. (数字图像：JPG格式的RGB图像，最大文件为2 MB。GIF图片可能更生动，但会被拒绝，PNG图片也是如此。)”可知，PNG图片格式的参赛作品是不符合比赛要求的，故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Illustratin Cmpetitin Categries & Entry Fees部分“Series f illustratins：Bks (cvers, jackets, etc.) ：$ 80 (limit f 5)(系列插图：书籍（封面，娃外包装等）：80美元（上限为5本）)”和最后一段“Entries must be registered n later than Jan. 13, 2023. Entries registered after that date will be charged a fee f $ 10 each.(参赛作品必须在2023年1月13日前注册。在该日期之后注册的参赛作品将被收取费用：每件10元。)”可知，在2023年1月20日注册的3本封面插图将收取费用：$80+3ⅹ$10=$110，故选C。
B
On an extremely cld December night, fire trucks arrived in the sleepy little twn f Mantn, Michigan and sht t Chittle’s hme. Was it because f a fire r a child climbing t high t a dangerus place? Rather, it was fr helping make a dream cme true.
Outdr activities and a slw pace f life are a mainstay in this rural twn. When peple were unable t leave the cmmunity, Sctt Chittle decided they needed a safe place t cme tgether and smething jyful during the winter mnths. And what is a better utdr activity t get peple utside than ice skating?
T fulfil his dream, Chittle dwnladed instructins n hw t build an ice rink and then rdered a 3,000 square ft waterprf clth and sme wd t create walls nline. It tk 12 fire trucks t get enugh water t fill the plt.
It tk a little time and sme neighbrly persuasin as Chittle went dr t dr t cnvince peple t cme t see his creatin, and sn Chittle’s backyard ice rink became a Mantn ht spt. Children were skating and shting, a fire was burning, and ht chclate was steaming in t-g cups. “When things were tugh, it was a place,” says Chittle’s neighbr Audrey Hker. “It was fantastic because we just came tgether and became calm and happy instead f cncerned.”
But the gdwill didn’t stp with Chittle. When the cmmunity heard hw much mney he used t make this prject happen, everyne stepped frward. A fundraiser brught in abut $1,300, and letters flded t Chittle’s hme stuffed with cash. “Almst 30 cmplete strangers kncked n my dr t just shake my hand and say thank yu, mst f them handing me mney as well and three asking fr a hug,” says Chittle. “This has been a cmmunity thing. It’s mre than me. I want t shw the rest f the wrld what a little effrt and the best intentins can d.”
4. Why did fire trucks cme t Mantn?
A. T deal with an emergency.B. T send water t the cmmunity.
C. T ensure peple’s safety in the twn.D. T help with Chittle building the ice rink.
5. What did Chittle d t carry ut his prject?
A. Persuade his neighbrs t make dnatins.B. Purchase a piece f land behind his huse.
C. Turn t the Internet fr tips and materials.D. Research the ppular lifestyles in Mantn.
6. Hw did the ice rink affect the cmmunity?
A. It made the cmmunity ppular in Mantan.B. It slwed dwn the pace f the residents’ life.
C. It ffered peple there cmfrt and cmpany.D. It inspired the residents t d utdr activities.
7. What des the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?
A Everyne culd make a difference t sciety.B. Chittle received acts f kindness frm thers.
C. The cmmunity gt better due t the ice rink.D. Chittle had gdwill t the whle cmmunity.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了由于活动限制，Sct Chittle在社区建造了溜冰场，以供社区居民进行户外活动。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“On an extremely cld December night, fire trucks arrived in the sleepy little twn f Mantn, Michigan and sht t Chittle’s hme.(在12月的一个寒冷的晚上，消防车到达了密歇根州沉睡的曼顿小镇，冲向了Chittle的家)”、第二段“And what is a better utdr activity t get peple utside than ice skating?(还有什么比滑冰更能让人们出门的户外活动呢)”和第三段“It tk 12 fire trucks t get enugh water t fill the plt.(12辆消防车才运来足够的水)”可知，在12月的一个晚上，消防车赶往Mantn，是为了帮助Chittle修建溜冰场。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“T fulfil his dream, Chittle dwnladed instructins n hw t build an ice rink and then rdered a 3,000 square ft waterprf clth and sme wd t create walls nline.(为了实现他的梦想，Chittle下载了如何建造溜冰场的说明，然后在网上订购了3000平方英尺的防水布和一些木头来建造墙壁)”可知，为了实现建溜冰场这一梦想，Chittle在网上下载了建造教程并购买了所需材料。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““When things were tugh, it was a place,” says Chittle’s neighbr Audrey Hker. “It was fantastic because we just came tgether and became calm and happy instead f cncerned.”(Chittle的邻居Audrey Hker说道：“当情况艰难时，是这个地方，它太棒了，因为我们聚在一起，变得平静和快乐，而不是担心。”)”可知，在形势艰难的时候，Chittle建的溜冰场成了一个让人们可以聚在一起，感到平静和快乐，而不是担心的地方。由此可推断，Chittle建的溜冰场带给社区居民慰藉和陪伴。故选C。
【7题详解】
词句猜测题。结合上文提到的Chittle为社区建溜冰场和划线句的后文内容“When the cmmunity heard hw much mney he used t make this prject happen, everyne stepped frward. A fundraiser brught in abut $1,300, and letters flded t Chittle’s hme stuffed with cash.(当社区听说他花了多少钱来实现这个项目时，每个人都挺身而出。一场筹款活动带来了大约1300美元的收入，人们给Chittle家里寄去了装满现金的信件)”可知，划线部分表示善意并没有在Chittle这里终止，同时Chittle也收到其他人的善意。故选B。
C
A vast majrity f peple usually argue that cycling can make a significant cntributin t ur wrld. In reality, there is a gap between desired and actual numbers. In Germany, fr instance, nly 20% f the everyday shrt-distance trips are cvered by bicycle. When enquiring abut the causes, researchers fund ne pint repeatedly tps the list: the perceived r ptential risk n the bike rutes used. Increasing the share f cycling trips thus depends crucially n well-develped bike paths.
Hwever, designing efficient bike path netwrks is a cmplex task that invlves balancing a variety f limitatins while meeting verall demand. In additin, many districts are cnfrnted with a shrtage f funds available fr imprving the infrastructure. Researchers prpse a new apprach t generating efficient bike path netwrks. This cnsiders demand distributin and the rute ptin f cyclists based n preferences fr secure utings. Typically, minimizing the travel distance is far frm the slely gal. Aspects such as attractiveness f a rute are als taken int accunt.
Under real cnditins, a bike path netwrk is created by cnstantly adding bike paths t mre streets. This time, researchers start with an ideal, cmplex netwrk, in which all streets in a city are equipped with a bike path. In a virtual prcess, they gradually remve less used bike path sectins frm this netwrk. The rute selectin f cyclists is cntinuusly updated. Thus, a series f bike path netwrks is created and is always adapted t the current usage. Each stage f it crrespnds t a variant that culd be carried ut with less financial supprt.
“We illustrate the applicability f this demand-driven planning fr crwded urban areas f Dresden and Hamburg,” explains researcher Christph Steinacker. “We are appraching a real-life issue here using the theretic tlbx f netwrk dynamics and cmpare efficient bike path netwrks under different cnditins.”
8. Why d peple rarely cycle?
A. They think f cycling as inefficient.B. They usually take lng-distance trips.
C. They’re cncerned abut the security.D. They’re unable t find special bike rads.
9. What is a challenge fr gd bike path netwrks?
A. Tight budgets.B. Cmplex rutes.
C. Maximized travel distance.D. Decreasing cycling demand.
10. What can be learned abut the planning put frward by researchers?
A. It will be updated nce in a while.B. It is cntrary t the real-life design.
C. It ensures every street has a bike path.D. It serves as a mdel fr ther districts.
11. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Gd Planning Gets the Bike RllingB. A gd Netwrk Benefits Mre Peple
C. Cycling Paths Change Crwded Urban AreasD. A New Cncept Cntributes t a Better Wrld
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究者通过研究如何建立发达的自行车道路网来提高自行车出行。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In Germany, fr instance, nly 20% f the everyday shrt-distance trips are cvered by bicycle. When enquiring abut the causes, researchers fund ne pint repeatedly tps the list: the perceived r ptential risk n the bike rutes used.(比如说，在德国，每天的短距离行程中，只有20%是骑自行车出行。当被问及其原因时，研究者发现其中一个一直高居榜首：骑行路线的感知风险和潜在风险。)”可知，很少有人选择自行车出行是因为他们担心感知风险和潜在风险的存在，担心安全问题，故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Hwever, designing efficient bike path netwrks is a cmplex task that invlves balancing a variety f limitatins while meeting verall demand. In additin, many districts are cnfrnted with a shrtage f funds available fr imprving the infrastructure.(然而，设计高效的自行车路线网络是一个复杂的任务，它包括平衡一系列限制的同时，还要满足全面的需求。而且，很多地区面临着提升设施的可用资金的短缺问题。)”可知，建立好的自行车道路网所遇到的挑战是资金短缺，预算紧张的问题，故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“This time, researchers start with an ideal, cmplex netwrk, in which all streets in a city are equipped with a bike path. In a virtual prcess, they gradually remve less used bike path sectins frm this netwrk. The rute selectin f cyclists is cntinuusly updated. Thus, a series f bike path netwrks is created and is always adapted t the current usage.(这一次，研究者想出了一个理想的、复杂的道路网络，城市里所有街道都配备一条自行车道。在现实过程中，他们逐渐地从网络里移除了使用较少的自行车道。骑行者对道路的选择也在不断更新中。因此，就创造出了一系列的自行车道路网，它也总是在适应当前的使用状况。)”可推知，研究者提出的计划道路网是每个城市里所有街道都配备一条自行车道，但在实际过程中，却因为一些自行车道使用较少，而不得不逐渐减少它们，故研究者提出的计划与实际生活中的设计截然不同，故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段末句“Increasing the share f cycling trips thus depends crucially n well-develped bike paths.(因此，增加自行车出行的比例至关重要地取决于发达的自行车道。)”以及后文对如何建立发达的自行车道可知，本文主要围绕通过建立发达的自行车道来鼓励人们骑行，故A项“好的计划能让自行车运转起来”符合文章标题，故选A。
D
Researchers at the University f Massachusetts Amherst (UMass Amherst) recently annunced that they have figured ut hw t engineer a bifilm (生物膜) that harvests the energy in evapratin (蒸发) and changes it t electricity. This bifilm, which was annunced in Nature Cmmunicatins, has the ptential t revlutinize the wrld f wearable electrnics, pwering everything frm persnal medical sensrs t persnal electrnics.
“This is a very exciting technlgy, says Liu Xiameng, a graduate student in electrical and cmputer engineering in UMass Amherst’s Cllege f Engineering and the paper’s lead authr. “It generates real green energy, and unlike ther s-called ‘green-energy’ surces, its prductin is ttally green.”
That is because this bifilm—which is a sheet f bacterial cells and as thin as a sheet f paper—is prduced naturally by an engineered versin f the bacterium Gebacter sulfurreducens. G sulfurreducens is knwn t prduce electricity and has been used previusly in “micrbial batteries” t pwer electrical equipment. But such batteries require that G sulfurreducens be prperly cared fr and fed a cnstant diet. By cntrast, this new bifilm, which can supply as much energy as a cmparably sized battery, wrks cntinuusly, because it is dead. And because it is dead, it desn’t need t be fed.
The secret behind this new bifilm is that it makes energy frm the misture (水分) n yur skin. While we daily read stries abut slar pwer, at least 50% f the slar energy reaching the earth ges tward evaprating water. “This is a huge, undiscvered surce f energy,” says Ya Jun, prfessr f electrical and cmputer engineering at UMass Amherst, and the paper’s ne senir authr. Since the surface f ur skin is cnstantly mist with sweat, the bifilm can “plug int” it and change the energy lcked in evapratin int sufficient energy t pwer small equipment. “Our next step is t increase the size f ur film t pwer mre intelligent wearable electrnics,” says Ya, and Liu pints ut that ne f the gals is t pwer entire electrnic systems, rather than single equipment.
12. Which f the fllwing can bifilm d accrding t the first paragraph?
A. Update wearable electrnics.B. Get pwer frm evapratin.
C. Supply energy t micrbial batteries.D. Transfrm the way f generating electricity.
13. What is the advantage f the bifilm cmpared with “micrbial batteries”?
A. It is cmparatively thinner.B. It is envirnmentally friendly.
C. It adpts a rare energy surce.D. It decreases the cst in usage.
14. Hw des the bifilm pwer small devices?
A. By interacting with slar pwer.B. By making electricity ut f sweat.
C. By gaining energy frm electrnic system.D. By emplying water t generate electricity.
15. Which f the fllwing best describes the bifilm?
A. Intelligent.B. Flexible.C. Delicate.D. Prmising.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种生物膜，可以在蒸发过程中收集能量，并将其转化为电能。并且其生产也是真正的绿色环保。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Researchers at the University f Massachusetts Amherst (UMass Amherst) recently annunced that they have figured ut hw t engineer a bifilm (生物膜) that harvests the energy in evapratin (蒸发) and changes it t electricity.(马萨诸塞大学阿默斯特分校（UMass Amherst）的研究人员最近宣布，他们已经找到了如何设计一种生物膜，可以在蒸发过程中收集能量，并将其转化为电能。)”可知，生物膜从蒸发中获取能量，故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“That is because this bifilm—which is a sheet f bacterial cells and as thin as a sheet f paper—is prduced naturally by an engineered versin f the bacterium Gebacter sulfurreducens. G sulfurreducens is knwn t prduce electricity and has been used previusly in “micrbial batteries” t pwer electrical equipment. But such batteries require that G sulfurreducens be prperly cared fr and fed a cnstant diet. By cntrast, this new bifilm, which can supply as much energy as a cmparably sized battery, wrks cntinuusly, because it is dead. And because it is dead, it desn’t need t be fed.(这是因为这种生物膜是一层细菌细胞，薄如一张纸，是由一种工程版本的硫还原地质杆菌自然产生的。众所周知，硫还原地质杆菌可以发电，以前曾用于“微生物电池”，为电气设备提供动力。但是这样的电池需要硫还原G得到适当的照顾和持续的饮食。相比之下，这种新的生物膜可以提供与同等大小的电池一样多的能量，因为它是死的，所以它可以持续工作。因为它已经死了，所以不需要喂食。)” 可知，生物膜与微生物电池相比，其优势是不需要喂食，可以持久工作。所以更经济实惠，节省使用过程中的费用。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Since the surface f ur skin is cnstantly mist with sweat, the bifilm can “plug int” it and change the energy lcked in evapratin int sufficient energy t pwer small equipment.(由于我们的皮肤表面不断被汗水浸湿，生物膜可以“插入”它，将锁定在蒸发中的能量转化为足够的能量来驱动小型设备。)”可知，生物膜通过蒸发皮肤表面的汗水从而获得能量，为小型设备供电。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文化最后一段中“Liu pints ut that ne f the gals is t pwer entire electrnic systems, rather than single equipment.(刘指出，其中一个目标是给整个电子系统提供电量，而不是给单个设备提供电量。)”可知，生物膜是一种非常富有前景的绿色能源。故选D。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether it is the flu r any f the ther cld-like viruses rising in winter, it seems that stuffy nses and sre thrats are cmmn symptms. Yu may have nticed, hwever, that yur cld seems t get better r wrse depending n the time f day. ___16___ Then, they partially clear up thrughut the day, nly t get wrse nce mre as yu get t bed. Why des this happen?
Currently, the leading idea is that symptm severity is linked t ur circadian rhythm (昼夜节律). The circadian rhythm is very imprtant fr daily cellular prcesses and can be affected by the amunt f sleep and light we get each day. ___17___
While resting, the bdy uses the dwntime t recver. ___18___ This als applies when yu are ill—the bdy flds the bld with white bld cells called leukcytes, resulting in and immune respnse against diseases and the immune system fighting infectin.
This, therefre, explains why ur cld symptms get wrse as we settle dwn fr a night’s sleep. Cells infected by viruses are attracted t the lcal area and killed, causing sreness in the affected tissues, and mucus (鼻涕) flds the nse t jin the fight. ___19___ Yu wake up feeling like death due t the battle happening within.
___20___ The first is simply gravity. When yu lie dwn, yur mucus builds up in the nse, causing pressure and headaches. As yu stand up, yu start t feel better. Anther factr is abut hrmnes. Hrmnal imbalances can be caused by lack f sleep at night and culd influence immune functin, leading t a cycle f sleepless nights and then feeling wrse.
A. Others are reprting the same thing.
B. It’s a gd thing, but it really desn’t feel like it.
C. Gravity helps ut a lt mre when yu are upright.
D. Mst cmmnly, yu wake up with wrse symptms.
E. There are ther reasns why yu might feel wrse at night.
F. This is why sleep is s imprtant after yu’ve been t the gym.
G. It als plays a critical rle in cntrlling the heart and the immune system.
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. F 19. B 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要分析的是流感及类似感冒症状随着一天中的不同时间而好转或恶化的原因。
【16题详解】
根据空前的“Yu may have nticed, hwever, that yur cld seems t get better r wrse depending n the time f day. (然而，你可能已经注意到，你的感冒似乎随着一天中的不同时间而好转或恶化。)”可知，感冒的症状在一天的不同时间而好转或恶化，结合空后的“Then, they partially clear up thrughut the day, nly t get wrse nce mre as yu get t bed. (然后，它们在一天中会部分消失，但在你上床睡觉时又会变得更糟。)”可知，此处讲述的是，在一天中症状部分消失，但到晚上情况又会变得更糟，由此可推断，此空处应描述的是感冒症状糟糕，D选项“Mst cmmnly, yu wake up with wrse symptms. (最常见的是，你醒来时症状更严重。)”讲述的内容是对空前内容的进一步分析，刚醒来时，感冒症状糟糕，与空后的症状部分消失衔接，其中的then为解题的关系信息。故选D项
【17题详解】
根据空前的“The circadian rhythm is very imprtant fr daily cellular prcesses and can be affected by the amunt f sleep and light we get each day. (昼夜节律对日常细胞过程非常重要，并且会受到我们每天睡眠和光照的影响。)”可知，此处讲述的是昼夜节律的对日常细胞的影响以及昼夜节律受到睡眠和光照的影响，G选项“It als plays a critical rle in cntrlling the heart and the immune system. (它在控制心脏和免疫系统方面也起着关键作用。)”讲述的是它对控制心脏和免疫系统方面也起着重要的作用，其中的it指代空前的The circadian rhythm，且空前的“very imprtant”与G选项中的“als plays a critical rle in”相呼应。故选G项。
【18题详解】
根据本段的主题句“While resting, the bdy uses the dwntime t recver. (休息时，身体利用休息时间来恢复。)”可知，此处讲述的是休息对身体恢复的作用，结合空后的“This als applies when yu are ill—the bdy flds the bld with white bld cells called leukcytes, resulting in and immune respnse against diseases and the immune system fighting infectin. (这也适用于你生病的时候——身体会向血液中注入被称为白细胞的白细胞，从而产生对抗疾病和免疫系统对抗感染的免疫反应。)”可知，此处讲述的是适用于休息来恢复自己身体的情况，根据als可知，此空处讲述的内容与利用休息来恢复自己身体的情况相关，F选项“This is why sleep is s imprtant after yu’ve been t the gym. (这就是为什么在你去了健身房之后睡觉是如此重要。)”讲述的内容与休息相关，且与空后的内容吻合。故选F项。
【19题详解】
根据空前的“Cells infected by viruses are attracted t the lcal area and killed, causing sreness in the affected tissues, and mucus (鼻涕) flds the nse t jin the fight. (被病毒感染的细胞被吸引到局部区域并被杀死，导致受感染组织疼痛，粘液涌入鼻子加入战斗。)”可知，被感染的细胞被引导局部区域被杀死，粘液也会涌入鼻子加入战斗，杀死病毒应对身体是有好处的，结合空后的“Yu wake up feeling like death due t the battle happening within. (当你醒来时，由于体内的斗争，你感觉自己像死了一样。)”可知，人们醒来时确实感觉很糟糕，综上可知，此空处应是承上启下的作用，B选项“It’s a gd thing, but it really desn’t feel like it.(这是件好事，但我真的感觉不像。)”讲述的前半部分与空前内容吻合，后半部分与空后的内容吻合，起到了承上启下的过渡作用。故选B项。
【20题详解】
分析语篇可知，此处应为该段的主题句，根据空后的“The first is simply gravity. When yu lie dwn, yur mucus builds up in the nse, causing pressure and headaches. As yu stand up, yu start t feel better. (首先是重力。当你躺下时，你的粘液在鼻子里积聚，造成压力和头痛。当你站起来的时候，你开始感觉好多了。)”和“Anther factr is abut hrmnes. (另一个因素是荷尔蒙。)”可知，该段应是分析了其它造成感觉不好的原因，E选项“There are ther reasns why yu might feel wrse at night. (还有其它的原因会让你在晚上感觉更糟。)”讲述的是还有其它原因造成晚上感觉更糟，与本段内容一致，且可以作为主题句概括本段主题。故选E项。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
During my freshman year at Brklyn Cllege, credit card cmpanies were eager t earn the business f students. ___21___ by varius rewards prgrams that nly tld part f the stry, many students signed up fr ne r mre cards withut understanding the ___22___ f late payment.
___23___ basic financial literacy (金融素养) meant many cllege students started ff their adult lives with pr credit. ___24___, they faced challenges later in life when they needed t brrw mney but culdn’t ___25___ a lw-interest lan.
Pr credit ___26___ me past cllege and years int my teaching career. That has fueled my sense f ___27___ t teach the next generatin f students abut persnal finance. It’s why I helped develp a persnal finance curse fr teens and yung adults.
T make the class as ___28___ as pssible, we asked the students what ___29___ interested them. They were curius t knw abut buying hmes and cars. Our curse, intended fr thse aged between 14 and 21, has them ____30____ questins: Hw much d I need t save t make these purchases? Which purchases d I priritize?
We, educatrs, can help yung peple ____31____ life after graduatin, as there are many great ____32____ and develping ur curse was ____33____ than I had expected, which is why I hpe mre schls and yuth rganizatins will ffer financial educatin.
Financial literacy shuldn’t be ptinal because it puts thse withut it at a significant ____34____. And if my ____35____ as a student and an educatr have taught me anything, it’s that n ne shuld have t learn imprtant financial lessns the hard way.
21. A. AttractedB. SpnsredC. RequiredD. Dminated
22. A. cnditinsB. benefitsC. cnsequencesD. prcesses
23. A. DisplayingB. MaintainingC. AbandningD. Lacking
24. A. HweverB. TherefreC. OtherwiseD. Instead
25. A. secureB. guaranteeC. requestD. settle
26. A. turnedB. guidedC. fllwedD. tricked
27. A. independenceB. respnsibilityC. achievementD. identity
28. A. tuchingB. surprisingC. engagingD. inspiring
29. A. wrdsB. titlesC. cursesD. tpics
30. A. psingB. cnsideringC. examiningD. tackling
31. A. search frB. pay frC. prepare frD. care fr
32. A. questinsB. pathsC. examplesD. resurces
33. A. easierB. cheaperC. saferD. stricter
34. A. distanceB. disadvantageC. pintD. crner
35. A. dutiesB. abilitiesC. ambitinsD. experiences
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章通过自己的经历讲述了对于学生来讲，金融素养教育的重要性。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：被那些各种各样的只讲述了部分情况的信用卡的奖励计划所吸引，很多学生申请了很多张信用卡，且没有理解到逾期还款的后果。A. Attracted吸引；B. Spnsred赞助；C. Required要求；D. Dminated支配。根据后文“varius rewards prgrams”和“many students signed up fr ne r mre cards”可知，很多学生申请了不止一张信用卡是因为被信用卡提出的奖励计划所吸引，故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. cnditins情况；C. benefits好处；C. cnsequences后果；D. prcesses过程。根据后文“late payment”和“they faced challenges later in life”可知，因逾期还款，之后他们会面临麻烦，故此处指学生没有意识到信用卡逾期还款的后果，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：缺乏基本的金融素养也就意味着大学生以不良信用开始他们的成年生活。A. Displaying展示；B. Maintaining保持；C. Abandning抛弃；D. Lacking缺乏。根据空后“meant many cllege students started ff their adult lives with pr credit”可知，意味着他们以不良信用开始他们的成年生活，故此处指缺乏基本的金融素养，故选D。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，他们就会在今后的生活中面临着问题，当他们需要借钱时，他们无法低利息贷款。A. Hwever然而；B. Therefre因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. Instead相反。根据前文“___3___ basic financial literacy (金融素养) meant many cllege students started ff their adult lives with pr credit.”和后文“they faced challenges later in life when they needed t brrw mney but culdn’t ___5___ a lw-interest lan.”可知，空前提到了他们的不良信用，空后将无法贷款，构成因果关系，故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. secure确保，为（债务或贷款）作抵押；B. guarantee保证；C. request要求；D. settle解决。根据空前“they faced challenges later in life when they needed t brrw mney but culdn’t”可知，他们因信用不良，因此无法贷款，故secure a lan意为“贷款”，故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：信用不良一直跟随着我度过大学，直到我的教学生涯。A. turned转弯；B. guided指导；C. fllwed跟随；D. tricked欺骗。根据后文“That has fueled my sense f ___7___ t teach the next generatin f students abut persnal finance.”可知，激起了我决定教学生个人理财的想法，是因为信用不良一直伴随着我，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这也让我感觉教学生个人理财是我的责任。A. independence独立；B. respnsibility责任；C. achievement成就；D. identity身份。根据后文“It’s why I helped develp a persnal finance curse fr teens and yung adults.”可知，我帮助开发了适合青少年和青年人的个人理财课程，是因为我觉得我有责任教会学生个人理财，故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了让课程尽可能吸引人，我问学生他们对什么话题感兴趣。A. tuching感人的；B. surprising惊人的；C. engaging吸引人的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据后文“we asked the students what ___9___ interested them.”可知，我问学生对什么话题感兴趣的目的是为了让我的理财课程有吸引力，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. wrds话语；B. titles标题；C. curses课程；D. tpics话题。根据后文“They were curius t knw abut buying hmes and cars.”可知，他们对买房和买车感到好奇，故此处指我问他们感兴趣的话题是什么，故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的课程，专为14-21岁的人设计，让他们考虑了几个问题：我应该省下多少钱来买这些东西？我应该优先购买什么？A. psing提出；B. cnsidering考虑；C. examining检查；D. tackling解决。根据后文“Hw much d I need t save t make these purchases? Which purchases d I priritize?”可知，前文提到学生对买车和买房感兴趣，故此处我让学生考虑应该省下多少钱来买车买房，哪一个可以优先购买，故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们教育者帮助青年人为毕业后的生活做好准备，这也就是为什么我希望更多的学校和青年机构能够提供金融教育，因为有很多资源，开发这门课程比我想象中更加简单。A. search fr寻找；B. pay fr支付；C. prepare fr为……做准备；D. care fr照顾。根据后文“which is why I hpe mre schls and yuth rganizatins will ffer financial educatin.”可知，我希望更多的学校和青年机构能够提供金融教育，是因为我们作为教育者，应该帮助青年人为毕业后的生活做好准备，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. questins问题；B. paths路径；C. examples例子；D. resurces资源。根据后文“develping ur curse was ___13___ than I had expected”可知，开发这门课程比我想象中更简单，是因为有很多的资源，故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：同上。A. easier更简单的；B. cheaper更便宜的；C. safer更安全的；D. stricter更严格的。根据后文“which is why I hpe mre schls and yuth rganizatins will ffer financial educatin.”可知，正是因为开发这门课程，实施起来比我想象中更简单，所以我呼吁更多的学校和青年机构能够提供金融教育，故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：金融素养不应该是选修课程，因为它会让那些没有该素养的人处于不利地位。A. distance距离；B. disadvantage不利条件，劣势；C. pint点；D. crner角落。根据前文“Financial literacy shuldn’t be ptinal”可知，金融素养课程不应该是选修课，是因为它会让没有金融素养的人处于劣势，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果说我作为学生和教师的经历教会了我什么的话，那就是没有人应该通过艰难的方式来学习重要的理财课程。A. duties责任；B. abilities能力；C. ambitins抱负心；D. experiences经历。根据后文“it’s that n ne shuld have t learn imprtant financial lessns the hard way”可知，我认为不应该有人通过艰难的方式来学习重要的理财课程，是因为我作为学生和教师的经历教会了我这一点，故选D。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China will release the wrld’s first high-fidelity (高保真) virtual giant panda and a metaverse-like(类似宇宙的) wrld ___36___ it will live, China’s frestry and grassland authrity annunced. The digital giant panda will be able t interact with humans after ___37___(give) Al life in this metaverse-like wrld.
The details f the giant panda’s bnes, muscles, skin, hair and facial features will be created with millimeter-level precisin. After it ges nline, the public can immerse ___38___(they) in the habitat with their mbile phnes t learn abut the living habits and envirnment f the pandas.
The digital prject ___39___(aim) at telling the stries f flagship species at China’s natinal parks including giant pandas, glden snub-nsed mnkeys, Asian elephants and Siberian tigers, and it is als a creative way ___40___(shw) the wrld China’s effrts in bi-diversity.
___41___ this, Al has als been successfully used elsewhere. It has been used t ___42___(autmatic) identify and analyze the tracks f snw lepards frm 100,000 phts taken every three mnths in natinal parks, increasing the ___43___(accurate) f identificatin t 98 percent and ___44___(strength) the efficiency f prtectin measures.
The Natinal Frestry and Grassland Administratin has als intrduced VR slutins, which make visiting China’s Nrtheast Tiger and Lepard Natinal Park n peple’s phnes ____45____ reality.
【答案】36. where
37. being given
38. themselves
39. is aimed
40. t shw
41. Besides
42. autmatically
43. accuracy
44. strengthening
45. a
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国林业和草原管理局宣布，中国将发布世界上第一个高保真的虚拟大熊猫以及它将要居住的一个类似宇宙的世界，可以让游客在手机上了解动物的栖息地和它们的生活习惯。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：中国林业和草原管理局宣布，中国将发布世界上第一个高保真的虚拟大熊猫以及它将要居住的一个类似宇宙的世界。此处引导定语从句，先行词为wrld，在定语从句中作地点状语，故应用where引导，故填where。
【37题详解】
考查动名词的语态。句意：这只数字大熊猫在赋予人工智能生命后，将在这个类似宇宙的世界中与人互动。此处after为介词，后跟动名词ding作宾语，且此处panda与give之间为被动关系，故此处应用动名词的被动形式，故填being given。
【38题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：在它上线后，公众可以用手机完全沉浸在熊猫的栖息地里，了解它们的居住习惯和居住环境。此处指代the public“他们自己”，故应用反身代词themselves作宾语，故填themselves。
【39题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：这一数字项目旨在讲述中国国家公园旗舰物种故事，包括大熊猫、金丝猴、亚洲象和东北虎，它影响全世界展示中国在生物多样性方面所做出的创造性的努力。此处作谓语动词，主语是the digital prject，为单数，此处意为“目的在于，旨在”，表达为be aimed at…，且根据后文的and it is可知，此处应用一般现在时，故填is aimed。
40题详解】
考查不定式。句意：同上。此处应为“做……的方式”，表达为a way t d…，故应用不定式作way的定语，故填t shw。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：除了这个，人工智能也被成功用于其他地方。此处意为“除了……以外”，故应用介词besides，故填Besides。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：它也被用来自动识别和分析国家公园每三个月拍摄的10万丈雪豹的踪迹，将识别的准确率提高到98%，同时也增强了保护措施的有效性。此处修饰动词identify和analyze，故应用副词“autmatically自动地”作状语，故填autmatically。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：同上。此处作动词increase的宾语，故应用名词“accuracy准确性”，故填accuracy。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。根据空前的and可知，此处与increasing并列，在句中作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词，故填strengthening。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：国家林业和草原局也推出了VR解决方案，这让人们在手机上参观中国东北虎豹成为了现实。此处意为“将……变成现实”，表达为make…a reality，此处泛指“一个事实”，故应用不定冠词，且reality以辅音音素开头，故填a。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是高三学生李华，在上周的年级读后续写竞赛中，你的续写得分为16分（满分25分），你觉得此分数偏低不太合理。请你给评委Mr. Davis用英语写一份邮件，内容包括：
1. 说明问题；
2. 给出理由。
参考词汇：读后续写 cntinuatin writing
Dear Mr. Davis,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. Davis,
I am Lihua, a participant in yu cntinuatin writing cmpetitin. Having scred nly 16 fr my cntinuatin writing, I felt it unfair, s I am writing t yu t state my reasns.
Fr my writing, I felt it ttally meets the requirement put frward in the cntest. T begin with, the structure f my cmpsitin is definitely clear and the plt develps reasnably, n prlixity at all. Additinally, the wrds and sentences used are clrful, withut repeatedly using the same wrd again and again. I even wrte sme cmpund sentences t update my writing, such as attributive clause, the emphatic pattern, inverted sentence and s n. Finally, a well-knwn saying is used t end my article, which I think is a perfect highlight f the passage.
In a wrd, with the merits mentined abve, I wnder why I gt such a lw scre. If it is cnvenient fr yu, please give me an explanatin.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。要求学生代替李华给续写竞赛的评委老师写一封邮件，陈述自己续写得分为16分，觉得此分数偏低不太合理的理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累：
陈述：state→make a statement f
而且：additinally→what’s mre/in additin/furthermre
完美的：perfect→excellent/utstanding
2.句式拓展：
同义句转换
原句：T begin with, the structure f my cmpsitin is definitely clear and the plt develps reasnably, n prlixity at all.
拓展句：T begin with, the structure f my cmpsitin is definitely clear, with the plt develping reasnably, n prlixity at all.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
Having scred nly 16 fr my cntinuatin writing, I felt it unfair, s I am writing t yu t state my reasns.(运用了现在分词作状语)
【高分句型2】
Finally, a well-knwn saying was used t end my article, which I think is a perfect highlight f the passage.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I spent 15 years trying t make it in the music industry. When I was a teenager, I did any dd jb t affrd time in a recrding studi. I kncked at managers’ drs and sent ut dem (录音样带) after dem, but I gt nwhere. In 2010, aged 27, I was ding a jb in a restaurant when I wrte a sng called Dream Ges On. It was a sng abut never giving up. I just let ut all f my frustratins at the keybard.
Over the next five years, the music career never materialized but I persisted. Then, in 2019, I upladed Dream Ges On t a music-sharing website. I just wanted smene t ntice my music.
Later that year, I received an email ut f the blue frm Music Wrld frm Suth Krea, requesting a license fr the sng. They had chsen my sng frm the millins n the music-sharing website fr a theme tune fr ne f their shws. I was amazed and negtiated a cntract fr $5,000 fr the use f the sng and signed up straight away. I was pretty excited, but didn’t think anything mre wuld cme f it, s I fcused n my jb in the restaurant.
This February, Music Wrld rganized a musical festival in Seul and my sng Dream Ges On was als chsen as the theme tune fr the festival. I watched n YuTube as my sng was being played t a huge crwd f peple. It was amazing.
After three days f the festival, I was cntacted by Music Wrld and they asked if I’d like t g t Seul t sing Dream Ges On in a cncert. They flew me ut there the next day. I was welcmed like a celebrity—everyne I met thught I was a big name in England. I had t break the news t them that I wasn’t a pp star.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
I had never perfrmed the sng live, and hadn’t been n stage fr years.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After the cncert, I had phtgraphers and jurnalists battling t interview me.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I had never perfrmed the sng live, and hadn’t been n stage fr years. Seized by a strng sense f tensin, I std n the stage, seeing the huge cheers and a sea f lights belw the stage. I was lst at the mment, hlding the micrphne tightly. I tried my best t cllect myself and began t sing my wn sng which I had practiced hundreds f times. Lking back the years I had experienced as I sang n the stage, I realized that it is the pprtunity that I had been waiting fr the whle life. I kept myself full f enthusiasm as I was singing n the stage, shwing the best t the audience.
After the cncert, I had phtgraphers and jurnalists battling t interview me. With them arund me, a lng queue f fans were waiting t have their phtgraph taken with me. I was like a superstar and that night was like a real dream fr me. I had kncked n drs fr years, yet my mment came when the pprtunity called me. Life can surprise yu. It has reinspired my passin fr music. This has made all the dd jbs and weekends spent in recrding studis all wrthwhile.
【解析】
【导语】本文以作者自创的歌Dream Ges On为线索，讲述了作者成为一名音乐家的经历。作者之前的音乐追梦之旅并不顺畅，当时在餐馆工作的作者写了一首歌，五年后发布在网上，意外走红，回顾一路走来，虽然吃了很多苦头，但是这一回报的时刻让作者觉得之前的苦头都是值得的。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我从来没有现场演奏过这首歌，我也已经很多年没有登上舞台了。”可知，本段可以写作者在舞台上感到很紧张，努力让自己平静下来后，作者开始演唱自己的歌。演唱时，作者不禁回忆起了这些年来的辛苦，顿时觉得此时就是自己等待多年的机会。
②由第二段首句内容“演唱会过后，记者和摄影师相拥采访我。”可知，本段可以写演唱会结束后，被粉丝、记者围绕的感觉让作者觉得自己就像是做梦一样以及作者的感悟，觉得这么多年的努力终究是值得的。
2.续写线索：在舞台上无比紧张——努力平静下来，开始表演——边唱歌便回忆起多年来的辛苦——觉得此刻就是自己等待多年的机会——演唱会结束后，作者被相拥采访——作者觉得就像做梦一样——作者的感悟。
3.词类激活：
行为类：
①握住：hld/take hld f
②经历：experience/g thrugh
③某人意识到：sb. realize be aware that...
情绪类：
①紧张：tensin/nervusness
②冷静：cllect neself/calm…dwn
【点睛】【高分句型1】Seized by a strng sense f tensin, I std n the stage, seeing the huge cheers and a sea f lights belw the stage.(运用了过去分词短语和现在分词短语作状语)
【高分句型2】I tried my best t cllect myself and began t sing my wn sng which I had practiced hundreds f times.(运用了which引导的限制性定语从句)Categry
Single illustratin
Series f illustratins
Bks (cvers, jackets, etc.)
$ 40
$ 80 (limit f 5)
Mtin (media fr films, vides, etc.)
$ 90
$ 180 (limit f 3)
Student Wrk
$ 20 (Image)
$ 45 (Vide)
$ 40 (Images, limit f 5)
$ 90 (Vide, limit f 3)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw did the wman intend t get t wrk tday?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By car.
2. What is the man ding?
A. Asking fr infrmatin.
B. Making a cmplaint.
C. Canceling a tur.
3. What will the man d first?
A. Fetch his clthes. B. D sme cleaning. C. Visit Jim's huse.
4. Hw much prfit did the man earn per sale last year?
A.20%. B.15%. C.10%.
5. Why is the man making s much nise?
A. He is fixing the furniture.
B. He is decrating the rm.
C. He is mving the furniture.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
6. What is the wman's prblem?
A. She has a headache.
B. She has a tthache.
C. She has an upset stmach.
7. What des the man ffer t d fr the wman?
A. Get her sme medicine.
B. Drive her t the hspital.
C. Prepare sme fd fr her.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
8. Hw des the wman sund at the beginning f the cnversatin?
A. Impatient B. Scared. C. Humrus.
9. What is the wman likely t d next?
A. G surfing.
B. Return t the htel.
C. Sunbathe n the beach.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
10. Hw many vacatin days des the wman get?
A. Five. B. Three. C. Ten.
11. What will be the first stp f the tur?
A. Victria Falls.
B. Munt Kilimanjar.
C. The Great Rift Valley.
12. Which f the fllwing is the wman unwilling t take?
A. The ship. B. The plane. C. The train.
13. Wh is the wman prbably talking t?
A. Ticket seller. B. Her bss. C. Her friend.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
14. Where did the girl prbably take her class in the afternn?
A. On a farm. B. In the playgrund. C. In the classrm.
15. What did the father always tell Marie t d?
A. Wrk hard. B. Save fd. C. Plant crps.
16. Why did the girl feel angry?
A. She felt ashamed f her bad habits.
B. The man blamed her fr wasting fd.
C. Sme classmates ignred the labr class.
17. Which wrd can best describe Mr. Garcia?
A. Principled. B. Mdest. C. Easy-ging.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。
18. What percentage f the peple surveyed ate light fd tw t fur times a week?
A. 94.9%. B. 60%. C. 55.7%.
19. Why des Lu ften eat light meals?
A. T save time. B. T lse weight. C. T get enugh nutritin.
20. Where des Zhang Jie wrk?
A. In an investment cmpany.
B In a financial cmpany.
C. In a famus restaurant.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
2023 Illustratin Cmpetitin
Enter the cmpetitin mst respected and admired in the industry fr creativity in illustratin, the Cmmunicatin Arts Illustratin Cmpetitin. Selected by distinguished prfessinals, the winning entries will be distributed wrldwide in the Cmmunicatin Arts Illustratin Annual and n cmmarts. cm, ensuring imprtant expsure f the creatins. Each winner will receive a prfessinalized Award f Excellence, made frm slid aluminum, and an award certificate. Cmmunicatin Art’s Award f Excellence is ne f the mst desired awards. If chsen, winning places yu in the highest ranks f yur prfessin.
What T Enter With
Any illustratin first published r prduced frm Jan. 2022 t Jan. 2023 is qualified. Entries may riginate frm any cuntry. Descriptins in English are necessary fr the judges t read.
Entries Can Be Submitted In The Fllwing Frmats
Digital Images: RGB images in JPG frmat with a maximum file size f 2 MB. GIF images may be livelier, but wuld be turned dwn, and s wuld the PNG nes.
Mtin Entries: In MOV, MP4 r MPG frmat, with a maximum file size f 500 MB.
Illustratin Cmpetitin Categries & Entry Fees
Fr mre categries, please dwnlad the categry PDF.
Late Fees
Entries must be registered n later than Jan. 13, 2023. Entries registered after that date will be charged a fee f $ 10 each. N entries can be registered after Jan. 27, 2023.
1. What will the winner gain?
A. A persnalized award certificate.B. Wide recgnitin in the industry.
C. Expsure t wrld-famus wrks.D. A bnus frm Cmmunicatin Arts.
2. Which f the fllwing is unfit fr the cmpetitin?
A. A student wrk frm Argentina.B. A newly prduced mtin entry.
C. A PNG image with a file size f 1 MB.D. A series fr cvers f three illustratins.
3. Hw much shuld be paid fr three cver illustratins submitted n Jan. 20, 2023?
A. $ 80.B. $ 90.C. $ 110.D. $ 120.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2023年插画创意比赛的相关事宜。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Each winner will receive a prfessinalized Award f Excellence, made frm slid aluminum, and an award certificate. Cmmunicatin Art’s Award f Excellence is ne f the mst desired awards. If chsen, winning places yu in the highest ranks f yur prfessin.(每位获奖者将获得一个实心铝制成的专业优秀奖和一张证书。艺术传达的优秀奖是最受欢迎的奖项。如果被选中，获胜将使你处于你的专业的最高级别。)”可知，比赛的获奖者可以在本专业处于最高级别，从而得到本专业的广泛认可，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Entries Can Be Submitted In The Fllwing Frmats部分“Digital Images: RGB images in JPG frmat with a maximum file size f 2 MB. GIF images may be livelier, but wuld be turned dwn, and s wuld the PNG nes. (数字图像：JPG格式的RGB图像，最大文件为2 MB。GIF图片可能更生动，但会被拒绝，PNG图片也是如此。)”可知，PNG图片格式的参赛作品是不符合比赛要求的，故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Illustratin Cmpetitin Categries & Entry Fees部分“Series f illustratins：Bks (cvers, jackets, etc.) ：$ 80 (limit f 5)(系列插图：书籍（封面，娃外包装等）：80美元（上限为5本）)”和最后一段“Entries must be registered n later than Jan. 13, 2023. Entries registered after that date will be charged a fee f $ 10 each.(参赛作品必须在2023年1月13日前注册。在该日期之后注册的参赛作品将被收取费用：每件10元。)”可知，在2023年1月20日注册的3本封面插图将收取费用：$80+3ⅹ$10=$110，故选C。
B
On an extremely cld December night, fire trucks arrived in the sleepy little twn f Mantn, Michigan and sht t Chittle’s hme. Was it because f a fire r a child climbing t high t a dangerus place? Rather, it was fr helping make a dream cme true.
Outdr activities and a slw pace f life are a mainstay in this rural twn. When peple were unable t leave the cmmunity, Sctt Chittle decided they needed a safe place t cme tgether and smething jyful during the winter mnths. And what is a better utdr activity t get peple utside than ice skating?
T fulfil his dream, Chittle dwnladed instructins n hw t build an ice rink and then rdered a 3,000 square ft waterprf clth and sme wd t create walls nline. It tk 12 fire trucks t get enugh water t fill the plt.
It tk a little time and sme neighbrly persuasin as Chittle went dr t dr t cnvince peple t cme t see his creatin, and sn Chittle’s backyard ice rink became a Mantn ht spt. Children were skating and shting, a fire was burning, and ht chclate was steaming in t-g cups. “When things were tugh, it was a place,” says Chittle’s neighbr Audrey Hker. “It was fantastic because we just came tgether and became calm and happy instead f cncerned.”
But the gdwill didn’t stp with Chittle. When the cmmunity heard hw much mney he used t make this prject happen, everyne stepped frward. A fundraiser brught in abut $1,300, and letters flded t Chittle’s hme stuffed with cash. “Almst 30 cmplete strangers kncked n my dr t just shake my hand and say thank yu, mst f them handing me mney as well and three asking fr a hug,” says Chittle. “This has been a cmmunity thing. It’s mre than me. I want t shw the rest f the wrld what a little effrt and the best intentins can d.”
4. Why did fire trucks cme t Mantn?
A. T deal with an emergency.B. T send water t the cmmunity.
C. T ensure peple’s safety in the twn.D. T help with Chittle building the ice rink.
5. What did Chittle d t carry ut his prject?
A. Persuade his neighbrs t make dnatins.B. Purchase a piece f land behind his huse.
C. Turn t the Internet fr tips and materials.D. Research the ppular lifestyles in Mantn.
6. Hw did the ice rink affect the cmmunity?
A. It made the cmmunity ppular in Mantan.B. It slwed dwn the pace f the residents’ life.
C. It ffered peple there cmfrt and cmpany.D. It inspired the residents t d utdr activities.
7. What des the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?
A Everyne culd make a difference t sciety.B. Chittle received acts f kindness frm thers.
C. The cmmunity gt better due t the ice rink.D. Chittle had gdwill t the whle cmmunity.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了由于活动限制，Sct Chittle在社区建造了溜冰场，以供社区居民进行户外活动。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“On an extremely cld December night, fire trucks arrived in the sleepy little twn f Mantn, Michigan and sht t Chittle’s hme.(在12月的一个寒冷的晚上，消防车到达了密歇根州沉睡的曼顿小镇，冲向了Chittle的家)”、第二段“And what is a better utdr activity t get peple utside than ice skating?(还有什么比滑冰更能让人们出门的户外活动呢)”和第三段“It tk 12 fire trucks t get enugh water t fill the plt.(12辆消防车才运来足够的水)”可知，在12月的一个晚上，消防车赶往Mantn，是为了帮助Chittle修建溜冰场。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“T fulfil his dream, Chittle dwnladed instructins n hw t build an ice rink and then rdered a 3,000 square ft waterprf clth and sme wd t create walls nline.(为了实现他的梦想，Chittle下载了如何建造溜冰场的说明，然后在网上订购了3000平方英尺的防水布和一些木头来建造墙壁)”可知，为了实现建溜冰场这一梦想，Chittle在网上下载了建造教程并购买了所需材料。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““When things were tugh, it was a place,” says Chittle’s neighbr Audrey Hker. “It was fantastic because we just came tgether and became calm and happy instead f cncerned.”(Chittle的邻居Audrey Hker说道：“当情况艰难时，是这个地方，它太棒了，因为我们聚在一起，变得平静和快乐，而不是担心。”)”可知，在形势艰难的时候，Chittle建的溜冰场成了一个让人们可以聚在一起，感到平静和快乐，而不是担心的地方。由此可推断，Chittle建的溜冰场带给社区居民慰藉和陪伴。故选C。
【7题详解】
词句猜测题。结合上文提到的Chittle为社区建溜冰场和划线句的后文内容“When the cmmunity heard hw much mney he used t make this prject happen, everyne stepped frward. A fundraiser brught in abut $1,300, and letters flded t Chittle’s hme stuffed with cash.(当社区听说他花了多少钱来实现这个项目时，每个人都挺身而出。一场筹款活动带来了大约1300美元的收入，人们给Chittle家里寄去了装满现金的信件)”可知，划线部分表示善意并没有在Chittle这里终止，同时Chittle也收到其他人的善意。故选B。
C
A vast majrity f peple usually argue that cycling can make a significant cntributin t ur wrld. In reality, there is a gap between desired and actual numbers. In Germany, fr instance, nly 20% f the everyday shrt-distance trips are cvered by bicycle. When enquiring abut the causes, researchers fund ne pint repeatedly tps the list: the perceived r ptential risk n the bike rutes used. Increasing the share f cycling trips thus depends crucially n well-develped bike paths.
Hwever, designing efficient bike path netwrks is a cmplex task that invlves balancing a variety f limitatins while meeting verall demand. In additin, many districts are cnfrnted with a shrtage f funds available fr imprving the infrastructure. Researchers prpse a new apprach t generating efficient bike path netwrks. This cnsiders demand distributin and the rute ptin f cyclists based n preferences fr secure utings. Typically, minimizing the travel distance is far frm the slely gal. Aspects such as attractiveness f a rute are als taken int accunt.
Under real cnditins, a bike path netwrk is created by cnstantly adding bike paths t mre streets. This time, researchers start with an ideal, cmplex netwrk, in which all streets in a city are equipped with a bike path. In a virtual prcess, they gradually remve less used bike path sectins frm this netwrk. The rute selectin f cyclists is cntinuusly updated. Thus, a series f bike path netwrks is created and is always adapted t the current usage. Each stage f it crrespnds t a variant that culd be carried ut with less financial supprt.
“We illustrate the applicability f this demand-driven planning fr crwded urban areas f Dresden and Hamburg,” explains researcher Christph Steinacker. “We are appraching a real-life issue here using the theretic tlbx f netwrk dynamics and cmpare efficient bike path netwrks under different cnditins.”
8. Why d peple rarely cycle?
A. They think f cycling as inefficient.B. They usually take lng-distance trips.
C. They’re cncerned abut the security.D. They’re unable t find special bike rads.
9. What is a challenge fr gd bike path netwrks?
A. Tight budgets.B. Cmplex rutes.
C. Maximized travel distance.D. Decreasing cycling demand.
10. What can be learned abut the planning put frward by researchers?
A. It will be updated nce in a while.B. It is cntrary t the real-life design.
C. It ensures every street has a bike path.D. It serves as a mdel fr ther districts.
11. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Gd Planning Gets the Bike RllingB. A gd Netwrk Benefits Mre Peple
C. Cycling Paths Change Crwded Urban AreasD. A New Cncept Cntributes t a Better Wrld
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究者通过研究如何建立发达的自行车道路网来提高自行车出行。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In Germany, fr instance, nly 20% f the everyday shrt-distance trips are cvered by bicycle. When enquiring abut the causes, researchers fund ne pint repeatedly tps the list: the perceived r ptential risk n the bike rutes used.(比如说，在德国，每天的短距离行程中，只有20%是骑自行车出行。当被问及其原因时，研究者发现其中一个一直高居榜首：骑行路线的感知风险和潜在风险。)”可知，很少有人选择自行车出行是因为他们担心感知风险和潜在风险的存在，担心安全问题，故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Hwever, designing efficient bike path netwrks is a cmplex task that invlves balancing a variety f limitatins while meeting verall demand. In additin, many districts are cnfrnted with a shrtage f funds available fr imprving the infrastructure.(然而，设计高效的自行车路线网络是一个复杂的任务，它包括平衡一系列限制的同时，还要满足全面的需求。而且，很多地区面临着提升设施的可用资金的短缺问题。)”可知，建立好的自行车道路网所遇到的挑战是资金短缺，预算紧张的问题，故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“This time, researchers start with an ideal, cmplex netwrk, in which all streets in a city are equipped with a bike path. In a virtual prcess, they gradually remve less used bike path sectins frm this netwrk. The rute selectin f cyclists is cntinuusly updated. Thus, a series f bike path netwrks is created and is always adapted t the current usage.(这一次，研究者想出了一个理想的、复杂的道路网络，城市里所有街道都配备一条自行车道。在现实过程中，他们逐渐地从网络里移除了使用较少的自行车道。骑行者对道路的选择也在不断更新中。因此，就创造出了一系列的自行车道路网，它也总是在适应当前的使用状况。)”可推知，研究者提出的计划道路网是每个城市里所有街道都配备一条自行车道，但在实际过程中，却因为一些自行车道使用较少，而不得不逐渐减少它们，故研究者提出的计划与实际生活中的设计截然不同，故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段末句“Increasing the share f cycling trips thus depends crucially n well-develped bike paths.(因此，增加自行车出行的比例至关重要地取决于发达的自行车道。)”以及后文对如何建立发达的自行车道可知，本文主要围绕通过建立发达的自行车道来鼓励人们骑行，故A项“好的计划能让自行车运转起来”符合文章标题，故选A。
D
Researchers at the University f Massachusetts Amherst (UMass Amherst) recently annunced that they have figured ut hw t engineer a bifilm (生物膜) that harvests the energy in evapratin (蒸发) and changes it t electricity. This bifilm, which was annunced in Nature Cmmunicatins, has the ptential t revlutinize the wrld f wearable electrnics, pwering everything frm persnal medical sensrs t persnal electrnics.
“This is a very exciting technlgy, says Liu Xiameng, a graduate student in electrical and cmputer engineering in UMass Amherst’s Cllege f Engineering and the paper’s lead authr. “It generates real green energy, and unlike ther s-called ‘green-energy’ surces, its prductin is ttally green.”
That is because this bifilm—which is a sheet f bacterial cells and as thin as a sheet f paper—is prduced naturally by an engineered versin f the bacterium Gebacter sulfurreducens. G sulfurreducens is knwn t prduce electricity and has been used previusly in “micrbial batteries” t pwer electrical equipment. But such batteries require that G sulfurreducens be prperly cared fr and fed a cnstant diet. By cntrast, this new bifilm, which can supply as much energy as a cmparably sized battery, wrks cntinuusly, because it is dead. And because it is dead, it desn’t need t be fed.
The secret behind this new bifilm is that it makes energy frm the misture (水分) n yur skin. While we daily read stries abut slar pwer, at least 50% f the slar energy reaching the earth ges tward evaprating water. “This is a huge, undiscvered surce f energy,” says Ya Jun, prfessr f electrical and cmputer engineering at UMass Amherst, and the paper’s ne senir authr. Since the surface f ur skin is cnstantly mist with sweat, the bifilm can “plug int” it and change the energy lcked in evapratin int sufficient energy t pwer small equipment. “Our next step is t increase the size f ur film t pwer mre intelligent wearable electrnics,” says Ya, and Liu pints ut that ne f the gals is t pwer entire electrnic systems, rather than single equipment.
12. Which f the fllwing can bifilm d accrding t the first paragraph?
A. Update wearable electrnics.B. Get pwer frm evapratin.
C. Supply energy t micrbial batteries.D. Transfrm the way f generating electricity.
13. What is the advantage f the bifilm cmpared with “micrbial batteries”?
A. It is cmparatively thinner.B. It is envirnmentally friendly.
C. It adpts a rare energy surce.D. It decreases the cst in usage.
14. Hw des the bifilm pwer small devices?
A. By interacting with slar pwer.B. By making electricity ut f sweat.
C. By gaining energy frm electrnic system.D. By emplying water t generate electricity.
15. Which f the fllwing best describes the bifilm?
A. Intelligent.B. Flexible.C. Delicate.D. Prmising.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种生物膜，可以在蒸发过程中收集能量，并将其转化为电能。并且其生产也是真正的绿色环保。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Researchers at the University f Massachusetts Amherst (UMass Amherst) recently annunced that they have figured ut hw t engineer a bifilm (生物膜) that harvests the energy in evapratin (蒸发) and changes it t electricity.(马萨诸塞大学阿默斯特分校（UMass Amherst）的研究人员最近宣布，他们已经找到了如何设计一种生物膜，可以在蒸发过程中收集能量，并将其转化为电能。)”可知，生物膜从蒸发中获取能量，故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“That is because this bifilm—which is a sheet f bacterial cells and as thin as a sheet f paper—is prduced naturally by an engineered versin f the bacterium Gebacter sulfurreducens. G sulfurreducens is knwn t prduce electricity and has been used previusly in “micrbial batteries” t pwer electrical equipment. But such batteries require that G sulfurreducens be prperly cared fr and fed a cnstant diet. By cntrast, this new bifilm, which can supply as much energy as a cmparably sized battery, wrks cntinuusly, because it is dead. And because it is dead, it desn’t need t be fed.(这是因为这种生物膜是一层细菌细胞，薄如一张纸，是由一种工程版本的硫还原地质杆菌自然产生的。众所周知，硫还原地质杆菌可以发电，以前曾用于“微生物电池”，为电气设备提供动力。但是这样的电池需要硫还原G得到适当的照顾和持续的饮食。相比之下，这种新的生物膜可以提供与同等大小的电池一样多的能量，因为它是死的，所以它可以持续工作。因为它已经死了，所以不需要喂食。)” 可知，生物膜与微生物电池相比，其优势是不需要喂食，可以持久工作。所以更经济实惠，节省使用过程中的费用。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Since the surface f ur skin is cnstantly mist with sweat, the bifilm can “plug int” it and change the energy lcked in evapratin int sufficient energy t pwer small equipment.(由于我们的皮肤表面不断被汗水浸湿，生物膜可以“插入”它，将锁定在蒸发中的能量转化为足够的能量来驱动小型设备。)”可知，生物膜通过蒸发皮肤表面的汗水从而获得能量，为小型设备供电。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文化最后一段中“Liu pints ut that ne f the gals is t pwer entire electrnic systems, rather than single equipment.(刘指出，其中一个目标是给整个电子系统提供电量，而不是给单个设备提供电量。)”可知，生物膜是一种非常富有前景的绿色能源。故选D。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether it is the flu r any f the ther cld-like viruses rising in winter, it seems that stuffy nses and sre thrats are cmmn symptms. Yu may have nticed, hwever, that yur cld seems t get better r wrse depending n the time f day. ___16___ Then, they partially clear up thrughut the day, nly t get wrse nce mre as yu get t bed. Why des this happen?
Currently, the leading idea is that symptm severity is linked t ur circadian rhythm (昼夜节律). The circadian rhythm is very imprtant fr daily cellular prcesses and can be affected by the amunt f sleep and light we get each day. ___17___
While resting, the bdy uses the dwntime t recver. ___18___ This als applies when yu are ill—the bdy flds the bld with white bld cells called leukcytes, resulting in and immune respnse against diseases and the immune system fighting infectin.
This, therefre, explains why ur cld symptms get wrse as we settle dwn fr a night’s sleep. Cells infected by viruses are attracted t the lcal area and killed, causing sreness in the affected tissues, and mucus (鼻涕) flds the nse t jin the fight. ___19___ Yu wake up feeling like death due t the battle happening within.
___20___ The first is simply gravity. When yu lie dwn, yur mucus builds up in the nse, causing pressure and headaches. As yu stand up, yu start t feel better. Anther factr is abut hrmnes. Hrmnal imbalances can be caused by lack f sleep at night and culd influence immune functin, leading t a cycle f sleepless nights and then feeling wrse.
A. Others are reprting the same thing.
B. It’s a gd thing, but it really desn’t feel like it.
C. Gravity helps ut a lt mre when yu are upright.
D. Mst cmmnly, yu wake up with wrse symptms.
E. There are ther reasns why yu might feel wrse at night.
F. This is why sleep is s imprtant after yu’ve been t the gym.
G. It als plays a critical rle in cntrlling the heart and the immune system.
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. F 19. B 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要分析的是流感及类似感冒症状随着一天中的不同时间而好转或恶化的原因。
【16题详解】
根据空前的“Yu may have nticed, hwever, that yur cld seems t get better r wrse depending n the time f day. (然而，你可能已经注意到，你的感冒似乎随着一天中的不同时间而好转或恶化。)”可知，感冒的症状在一天的不同时间而好转或恶化，结合空后的“Then, they partially clear up thrughut the day, nly t get wrse nce mre as yu get t bed. (然后，它们在一天中会部分消失，但在你上床睡觉时又会变得更糟。)”可知，此处讲述的是，在一天中症状部分消失，但到晚上情况又会变得更糟，由此可推断，此空处应描述的是感冒症状糟糕，D选项“Mst cmmnly, yu wake up with wrse symptms. (最常见的是，你醒来时症状更严重。)”讲述的内容是对空前内容的进一步分析，刚醒来时，感冒症状糟糕，与空后的症状部分消失衔接，其中的then为解题的关系信息。故选D项
【17题详解】
根据空前的“The circadian rhythm is very imprtant fr daily cellular prcesses and can be affected by the amunt f sleep and light we get each day. (昼夜节律对日常细胞过程非常重要，并且会受到我们每天睡眠和光照的影响。)”可知，此处讲述的是昼夜节律的对日常细胞的影响以及昼夜节律受到睡眠和光照的影响，G选项“It als plays a critical rle in cntrlling the heart and the immune system. (它在控制心脏和免疫系统方面也起着关键作用。)”讲述的是它对控制心脏和免疫系统方面也起着重要的作用，其中的it指代空前的The circadian rhythm，且空前的“very imprtant”与G选项中的“als plays a critical rle in”相呼应。故选G项。
【18题详解】
根据本段的主题句“While resting, the bdy uses the dwntime t recver. (休息时，身体利用休息时间来恢复。)”可知，此处讲述的是休息对身体恢复的作用，结合空后的“This als applies when yu are ill—the bdy flds the bld with white bld cells called leukcytes, resulting in and immune respnse against diseases and the immune system fighting infectin. (这也适用于你生病的时候——身体会向血液中注入被称为白细胞的白细胞，从而产生对抗疾病和免疫系统对抗感染的免疫反应。)”可知，此处讲述的是适用于休息来恢复自己身体的情况，根据als可知，此空处讲述的内容与利用休息来恢复自己身体的情况相关，F选项“This is why sleep is s imprtant after yu’ve been t the gym. (这就是为什么在你去了健身房之后睡觉是如此重要。)”讲述的内容与休息相关，且与空后的内容吻合。故选F项。
【19题详解】
根据空前的“Cells infected by viruses are attracted t the lcal area and killed, causing sreness in the affected tissues, and mucus (鼻涕) flds the nse t jin the fight. (被病毒感染的细胞被吸引到局部区域并被杀死，导致受感染组织疼痛，粘液涌入鼻子加入战斗。)”可知，被感染的细胞被引导局部区域被杀死，粘液也会涌入鼻子加入战斗，杀死病毒应对身体是有好处的，结合空后的“Yu wake up feeling like death due t the battle happening within. (当你醒来时，由于体内的斗争，你感觉自己像死了一样。)”可知，人们醒来时确实感觉很糟糕，综上可知，此空处应是承上启下的作用，B选项“It’s a gd thing, but it really desn’t feel like it.(这是件好事，但我真的感觉不像。)”讲述的前半部分与空前内容吻合，后半部分与空后的内容吻合，起到了承上启下的过渡作用。故选B项。
【20题详解】
分析语篇可知，此处应为该段的主题句，根据空后的“The first is simply gravity. When yu lie dwn, yur mucus builds up in the nse, causing pressure and headaches. As yu stand up, yu start t feel better. (首先是重力。当你躺下时，你的粘液在鼻子里积聚，造成压力和头痛。当你站起来的时候，你开始感觉好多了。)”和“Anther factr is abut hrmnes. (另一个因素是荷尔蒙。)”可知，该段应是分析了其它造成感觉不好的原因，E选项“There are ther reasns why yu might feel wrse at night. (还有其它的原因会让你在晚上感觉更糟。)”讲述的是还有其它原因造成晚上感觉更糟，与本段内容一致，且可以作为主题句概括本段主题。故选E项。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
During my freshman year at Brklyn Cllege, credit card cmpanies were eager t earn the business f students. ___21___ by varius rewards prgrams that nly tld part f the stry, many students signed up fr ne r mre cards withut understanding the ___22___ f late payment.
___23___ basic financial literacy (金融素养) meant many cllege students started ff their adult lives with pr credit. ___24___, they faced challenges later in life when they needed t brrw mney but culdn’t ___25___ a lw-interest lan.
Pr credit ___26___ me past cllege and years int my teaching career. That has fueled my sense f ___27___ t teach the next generatin f students abut persnal finance. It’s why I helped develp a persnal finance curse fr teens and yung adults.
T make the class as ___28___ as pssible, we asked the students what ___29___ interested them. They were curius t knw abut buying hmes and cars. Our curse, intended fr thse aged between 14 and 21, has them ____30____ questins: Hw much d I need t save t make these purchases? Which purchases d I priritize?
We, educatrs, can help yung peple ____31____ life after graduatin, as there are many great ____32____ and develping ur curse was ____33____ than I had expected, which is why I hpe mre schls and yuth rganizatins will ffer financial educatin.
Financial literacy shuldn’t be ptinal because it puts thse withut it at a significant ____34____. And if my ____35____ as a student and an educatr have taught me anything, it’s that n ne shuld have t learn imprtant financial lessns the hard way.
21. A. AttractedB. SpnsredC. RequiredD. Dminated
22. A. cnditinsB. benefitsC. cnsequencesD. prcesses
23. A. DisplayingB. MaintainingC. AbandningD. Lacking
24. A. HweverB. TherefreC. OtherwiseD. Instead
25. A. secureB. guaranteeC. requestD. settle
26. A. turnedB. guidedC. fllwedD. tricked
27. A. independenceB. respnsibilityC. achievementD. identity
28. A. tuchingB. surprisingC. engagingD. inspiring
29. A. wrdsB. titlesC. cursesD. tpics
30. A. psingB. cnsideringC. examiningD. tackling
31. A. search frB. pay frC. prepare frD. care fr
32. A. questinsB. pathsC. examplesD. resurces
33. A. easierB. cheaperC. saferD. stricter
34. A. distanceB. disadvantageC. pintD. crner
35. A. dutiesB. abilitiesC. ambitinsD. experiences
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章通过自己的经历讲述了对于学生来讲，金融素养教育的重要性。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：被那些各种各样的只讲述了部分情况的信用卡的奖励计划所吸引，很多学生申请了很多张信用卡，且没有理解到逾期还款的后果。A. Attracted吸引；B. Spnsred赞助；C. Required要求；D. Dminated支配。根据后文“varius rewards prgrams”和“many students signed up fr ne r mre cards”可知，很多学生申请了不止一张信用卡是因为被信用卡提出的奖励计划所吸引，故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. cnditins情况；C. benefits好处；C. cnsequences后果；D. prcesses过程。根据后文“late payment”和“they faced challenges later in life”可知，因逾期还款，之后他们会面临麻烦，故此处指学生没有意识到信用卡逾期还款的后果，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：缺乏基本的金融素养也就意味着大学生以不良信用开始他们的成年生活。A. Displaying展示；B. Maintaining保持；C. Abandning抛弃；D. Lacking缺乏。根据空后“meant many cllege students started ff their adult lives with pr credit”可知，意味着他们以不良信用开始他们的成年生活，故此处指缺乏基本的金融素养，故选D。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，他们就会在今后的生活中面临着问题，当他们需要借钱时，他们无法低利息贷款。A. Hwever然而；B. Therefre因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. Instead相反。根据前文“___3___ basic financial literacy (金融素养) meant many cllege students started ff their adult lives with pr credit.”和后文“they faced challenges later in life when they needed t brrw mney but culdn’t ___5___ a lw-interest lan.”可知，空前提到了他们的不良信用，空后将无法贷款，构成因果关系，故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. secure确保，为（债务或贷款）作抵押；B. guarantee保证；C. request要求；D. settle解决。根据空前“they faced challenges later in life when they needed t brrw mney but culdn’t”可知，他们因信用不良，因此无法贷款，故secure a lan意为“贷款”，故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：信用不良一直跟随着我度过大学，直到我的教学生涯。A. turned转弯；B. guided指导；C. fllwed跟随；D. tricked欺骗。根据后文“That has fueled my sense f ___7___ t teach the next generatin f students abut persnal finance.”可知，激起了我决定教学生个人理财的想法，是因为信用不良一直伴随着我，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这也让我感觉教学生个人理财是我的责任。A. independence独立；B. respnsibility责任；C. achievement成就；D. identity身份。根据后文“It’s why I helped develp a persnal finance curse fr teens and yung adults.”可知，我帮助开发了适合青少年和青年人的个人理财课程，是因为我觉得我有责任教会学生个人理财，故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了让课程尽可能吸引人，我问学生他们对什么话题感兴趣。A. tuching感人的；B. surprising惊人的；C. engaging吸引人的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据后文“we asked the students what ___9___ interested them.”可知，我问学生对什么话题感兴趣的目的是为了让我的理财课程有吸引力，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. wrds话语；B. titles标题；C. curses课程；D. tpics话题。根据后文“They were curius t knw abut buying hmes and cars.”可知，他们对买房和买车感到好奇，故此处指我问他们感兴趣的话题是什么，故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的课程，专为14-21岁的人设计，让他们考虑了几个问题：我应该省下多少钱来买这些东西？我应该优先购买什么？A. psing提出；B. cnsidering考虑；C. examining检查；D. tackling解决。根据后文“Hw much d I need t save t make these purchases? Which purchases d I priritize?”可知，前文提到学生对买车和买房感兴趣，故此处我让学生考虑应该省下多少钱来买车买房，哪一个可以优先购买，故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们教育者帮助青年人为毕业后的生活做好准备，这也就是为什么我希望更多的学校和青年机构能够提供金融教育，因为有很多资源，开发这门课程比我想象中更加简单。A. search fr寻找；B. pay fr支付；C. prepare fr为……做准备；D. care fr照顾。根据后文“which is why I hpe mre schls and yuth rganizatins will ffer financial educatin.”可知，我希望更多的学校和青年机构能够提供金融教育，是因为我们作为教育者，应该帮助青年人为毕业后的生活做好准备，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. questins问题；B. paths路径；C. examples例子；D. resurces资源。根据后文“develping ur curse was ___13___ than I had expected”可知，开发这门课程比我想象中更简单，是因为有很多的资源，故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：同上。A. easier更简单的；B. cheaper更便宜的；C. safer更安全的；D. stricter更严格的。根据后文“which is why I hpe mre schls and yuth rganizatins will ffer financial educatin.”可知，正是因为开发这门课程，实施起来比我想象中更简单，所以我呼吁更多的学校和青年机构能够提供金融教育，故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：金融素养不应该是选修课程，因为它会让那些没有该素养的人处于不利地位。A. distance距离；B. disadvantage不利条件，劣势；C. pint点；D. crner角落。根据前文“Financial literacy shuldn’t be ptinal”可知，金融素养课程不应该是选修课，是因为它会让没有金融素养的人处于劣势，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果说我作为学生和教师的经历教会了我什么的话，那就是没有人应该通过艰难的方式来学习重要的理财课程。A. duties责任；B. abilities能力；C. ambitins抱负心；D. experiences经历。根据后文“it’s that n ne shuld have t learn imprtant financial lessns the hard way”可知，我认为不应该有人通过艰难的方式来学习重要的理财课程，是因为我作为学生和教师的经历教会了我这一点，故选D。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China will release the wrld’s first high-fidelity (高保真) virtual giant panda and a metaverse-like(类似宇宙的) wrld ___36___ it will live, China’s frestry and grassland authrity annunced. The digital giant panda will be able t interact with humans after ___37___(give) Al life in this metaverse-like wrld.
The details f the giant panda’s bnes, muscles, skin, hair and facial features will be created with millimeter-level precisin. After it ges nline, the public can immerse ___38___(they) in the habitat with their mbile phnes t learn abut the living habits and envirnment f the pandas.
The digital prject ___39___(aim) at telling the stries f flagship species at China’s natinal parks including giant pandas, glden snub-nsed mnkeys, Asian elephants and Siberian tigers, and it is als a creative way ___40___(shw) the wrld China’s effrts in bi-diversity.
___41___ this, Al has als been successfully used elsewhere. It has been used t ___42___(autmatic) identify and analyze the tracks f snw lepards frm 100,000 phts taken every three mnths in natinal parks, increasing the ___43___(accurate) f identificatin t 98 percent and ___44___(strength) the efficiency f prtectin measures.
The Natinal Frestry and Grassland Administratin has als intrduced VR slutins, which make visiting China’s Nrtheast Tiger and Lepard Natinal Park n peple’s phnes ____45____ reality.
【答案】36. where
37. being given
38. themselves
39. is aimed
40. t shw
41. Besides
42. autmatically
43. accuracy
44. strengthening
45. a
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国林业和草原管理局宣布，中国将发布世界上第一个高保真的虚拟大熊猫以及它将要居住的一个类似宇宙的世界，可以让游客在手机上了解动物的栖息地和它们的生活习惯。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：中国林业和草原管理局宣布，中国将发布世界上第一个高保真的虚拟大熊猫以及它将要居住的一个类似宇宙的世界。此处引导定语从句，先行词为wrld，在定语从句中作地点状语，故应用where引导，故填where。
【37题详解】
考查动名词的语态。句意：这只数字大熊猫在赋予人工智能生命后，将在这个类似宇宙的世界中与人互动。此处after为介词，后跟动名词ding作宾语，且此处panda与give之间为被动关系，故此处应用动名词的被动形式，故填being given。
【38题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：在它上线后，公众可以用手机完全沉浸在熊猫的栖息地里，了解它们的居住习惯和居住环境。此处指代the public“他们自己”，故应用反身代词themselves作宾语，故填themselves。
【39题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：这一数字项目旨在讲述中国国家公园旗舰物种故事，包括大熊猫、金丝猴、亚洲象和东北虎，它影响全世界展示中国在生物多样性方面所做出的创造性的努力。此处作谓语动词，主语是the digital prject，为单数，此处意为“目的在于，旨在”，表达为be aimed at…，且根据后文的and it is可知，此处应用一般现在时，故填is aimed。
40题详解】
考查不定式。句意：同上。此处应为“做……的方式”，表达为a way t d…，故应用不定式作way的定语，故填t shw。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：除了这个，人工智能也被成功用于其他地方。此处意为“除了……以外”，故应用介词besides，故填Besides。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：它也被用来自动识别和分析国家公园每三个月拍摄的10万丈雪豹的踪迹，将识别的准确率提高到98%，同时也增强了保护措施的有效性。此处修饰动词identify和analyze，故应用副词“autmatically自动地”作状语，故填autmatically。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：同上。此处作动词increase的宾语，故应用名词“accuracy准确性”，故填accuracy。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。根据空前的and可知，此处与increasing并列，在句中作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词，故填strengthening。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：国家林业和草原局也推出了VR解决方案，这让人们在手机上参观中国东北虎豹成为了现实。此处意为“将……变成现实”，表达为make…a reality，此处泛指“一个事实”，故应用不定冠词，且reality以辅音音素开头，故填a。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是高三学生李华，在上周的年级读后续写竞赛中，你的续写得分为16分（满分25分），你觉得此分数偏低不太合理。请你给评委Mr. Davis用英语写一份邮件，内容包括：
1. 说明问题；
2. 给出理由。
参考词汇：读后续写 cntinuatin writing
Dear Mr. Davis,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. Davis,
I am Lihua, a participant in yu cntinuatin writing cmpetitin. Having scred nly 16 fr my cntinuatin writing, I felt it unfair, s I am writing t yu t state my reasns.
Fr my writing, I felt it ttally meets the requirement put frward in the cntest. T begin with, the structure f my cmpsitin is definitely clear and the plt develps reasnably, n prlixity at all. Additinally, the wrds and sentences used are clrful, withut repeatedly using the same wrd again and again. I even wrte sme cmpund sentences t update my writing, such as attributive clause, the emphatic pattern, inverted sentence and s n. Finally, a well-knwn saying is used t end my article, which I think is a perfect highlight f the passage.
In a wrd, with the merits mentined abve, I wnder why I gt such a lw scre. If it is cnvenient fr yu, please give me an explanatin.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。要求学生代替李华给续写竞赛的评委老师写一封邮件，陈述自己续写得分为16分，觉得此分数偏低不太合理的理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累：
陈述：state→make a statement f
而且：additinally→what’s mre/in additin/furthermre
完美的：perfect→excellent/utstanding
2.句式拓展：
同义句转换
原句：T begin with, the structure f my cmpsitin is definitely clear and the plt develps reasnably, n prlixity at all.
拓展句：T begin with, the structure f my cmpsitin is definitely clear, with the plt develping reasnably, n prlixity at all.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
Having scred nly 16 fr my cntinuatin writing, I felt it unfair, s I am writing t yu t state my reasns.(运用了现在分词作状语)
【高分句型2】
Finally, a well-knwn saying was used t end my article, which I think is a perfect highlight f the passage.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I spent 15 years trying t make it in the music industry. When I was a teenager, I did any dd jb t affrd time in a recrding studi. I kncked at managers’ drs and sent ut dem (录音样带) after dem, but I gt nwhere. In 2010, aged 27, I was ding a jb in a restaurant when I wrte a sng called Dream Ges On. It was a sng abut never giving up. I just let ut all f my frustratins at the keybard.
Over the next five years, the music career never materialized but I persisted. Then, in 2019, I upladed Dream Ges On t a music-sharing website. I just wanted smene t ntice my music.
Later that year, I received an email ut f the blue frm Music Wrld frm Suth Krea, requesting a license fr the sng. They had chsen my sng frm the millins n the music-sharing website fr a theme tune fr ne f their shws. I was amazed and negtiated a cntract fr $5,000 fr the use f the sng and signed up straight away. I was pretty excited, but didn’t think anything mre wuld cme f it, s I fcused n my jb in the restaurant.
This February, Music Wrld rganized a musical festival in Seul and my sng Dream Ges On was als chsen as the theme tune fr the festival. I watched n YuTube as my sng was being played t a huge crwd f peple. It was amazing.
After three days f the festival, I was cntacted by Music Wrld and they asked if I’d like t g t Seul t sing Dream Ges On in a cncert. They flew me ut there the next day. I was welcmed like a celebrity—everyne I met thught I was a big name in England. I had t break the news t them that I wasn’t a pp star.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
I had never perfrmed the sng live, and hadn’t been n stage fr years.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After the cncert, I had phtgraphers and jurnalists battling t interview me.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I had never perfrmed the sng live, and hadn’t been n stage fr years. Seized by a strng sense f tensin, I std n the stage, seeing the huge cheers and a sea f lights belw the stage. I was lst at the mment, hlding the micrphne tightly. I tried my best t cllect myself and began t sing my wn sng which I had practiced hundreds f times. Lking back the years I had experienced as I sang n the stage, I realized that it is the pprtunity that I had been waiting fr the whle life. I kept myself full f enthusiasm as I was singing n the stage, shwing the best t the audience.
After the cncert, I had phtgraphers and jurnalists battling t interview me. With them arund me, a lng queue f fans were waiting t have their phtgraph taken with me. I was like a superstar and that night was like a real dream fr me. I had kncked n drs fr years, yet my mment came when the pprtunity called me. Life can surprise yu. It has reinspired my passin fr music. This has made all the dd jbs and weekends spent in recrding studis all wrthwhile.
【解析】
【导语】本文以作者自创的歌Dream Ges On为线索，讲述了作者成为一名音乐家的经历。作者之前的音乐追梦之旅并不顺畅，当时在餐馆工作的作者写了一首歌，五年后发布在网上，意外走红，回顾一路走来，虽然吃了很多苦头，但是这一回报的时刻让作者觉得之前的苦头都是值得的。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我从来没有现场演奏过这首歌，我也已经很多年没有登上舞台了。”可知，本段可以写作者在舞台上感到很紧张，努力让自己平静下来后，作者开始演唱自己的歌。演唱时，作者不禁回忆起了这些年来的辛苦，顿时觉得此时就是自己等待多年的机会。
②由第二段首句内容“演唱会过后，记者和摄影师相拥采访我。”可知，本段可以写演唱会结束后，被粉丝、记者围绕的感觉让作者觉得自己就像是做梦一样以及作者的感悟，觉得这么多年的努力终究是值得的。
2.续写线索：在舞台上无比紧张——努力平静下来，开始表演——边唱歌便回忆起多年来的辛苦——觉得此刻就是自己等待多年的机会——演唱会结束后，作者被相拥采访——作者觉得就像做梦一样——作者的感悟。
3.词类激活：
行为类：
①握住：hld/take hld f
②经历：experience/g thrugh
③某人意识到：sb. realize be aware that...
情绪类：
①紧张：tensin/nervusness
②冷静：cllect neself/calm…dwn
【点睛】【高分句型1】Seized by a strng sense f tensin, I std n the stage, seeing the huge cheers and a sea f lights belw the stage.(运用了过去分词短语和现在分词短语作状语)
【高分句型2】I tried my best t cllect myself and began t sing my wn sng which I had practiced hundreds f times.(运用了which引导的限制性定语从句)Categry
Single illustratin
Series f illustratins
Bks (cvers, jackets, etc.)
$ 40
$ 80 (limit f 5)
Mtin (media fr films, vides, etc.)
$ 90
$ 180 (limit f 3)
Student Wrk
$ 20 (Image)
$ 45 (Vide)
$ 40 (Images, limit f 5)
$ 90 (Vide, limit f 3)
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