2023-2024学年福建省三校协作高三上学期12月联考英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年福建省三校协作高三上学期12月联考英语试题含答案，文件包含福建省“德化一中永安一中漳平一中”三校协作2023-2024学年高三上学期12月联考英语试题原卷版docx、福建省“德化一中永安一中漳平一中”三校协作2023-2024学年高三上学期12月联考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共43页， 欢迎下载使用。
2023－2024学年第一学期联考
高三英语试题
(考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the man dislike abut the play?
A. The writing. B. The setting. C. The perfrmances.
2. What are the speakers lking fr?
A. The wman’s phne. B. The wman’s pet. C. The wman’s sn.
3. What will the wman d this afternn?
A. See an exhibitin. B. Watch a mvie. C. Take a walk.
4. What prblem des the man have?
A. He gets sme bad news. B. He has caught a bad cld. C. He feels ill due t the flwers.
5. What des the wman say abut the restaurant?
A. It serves the best Italian fd in the city.
B. Her friend is the ck there.
C. She wuld like t wrk there.
第二节 (共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw des the wman feel abut the new delivery equipment?
A. Annyed. B. Surprised. C. Wrried.
7. Wh is Thmas prbably?
A. The wman’s sn. B. The wman’s c-wrker. C. The wman’s husband.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. When did the wman park her car?
A. At 10:25 a.m. B. At 10:45 a.m. C. At 11:05 a.m.
9. Hw did the man travel t the event?
A. On ft. B. By car. C. By train.
10. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a sprts match. B. At a music festival. C. At a museum exhibitin.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Parent and child. C. Friends.
12. What did the man struggle with at the barding schl?
A. Lacking privacy. B. Missing his parents. C. Having t much hmewrk.
13. What persnal quality did barding schl help the man develp?
A. Fcus. B. Independence. C. Open-mindedness.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why is the wman rganizing a special break?
A. T celebrate her sister’s wedding.
B. T celebrate the birth f twin babies.
C. T celebrate her birthday.
15. What can the wman d fr free with the special package?
A. Try different sprts equipment.
B. Take three beauty treatments.
C. Bring tw mre friends.
16. Hw many rms will the wman bk in ttal?
A. 3. B. 5. C. 6.
17. What will the man d next?
A. Transfer a phne call. B. Pay in full fr the package. C. Cnfirm the bking.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. A recent event.
B. Her persnal fashin histry.
C The prcess f applying t a fashin schl.
19. What made the speaker chse a new fashin style?
A. Her hmesickness fr her cuntry.
B. Her creativity in making cstumes.
C. Her special taste fr fashin trends.
20. What des the speaker hpe t d in the future?
A. Create cstumes fr theater and TV.
B. Wrk as a fashin phtgrapher.
C. Becme a tp fashin designer.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Prduce recall
Healthfast Vitamins (维生素) and Wellbeing wishes t infrm its utlets and custmers that freign material has been fund in sme bttles and cntainers f its vitamins and supplements (补充剂).
Batches (批次) affected
Yu will find the batch number printed n the bttm f the bttle r cntainer.
Gdnight Frmula3 P6617-P6628
Healthfast Diet Supprt tablets N5990-N5992
Anti-stress Frmula DR5938-DR5941
Genuine Vitamin A UI4004-UI4008
If the batch number has wrn ff r yu have any questins relating t the recall, please call 1800 9888 7777. Alternatively, yu may enquire at the utlet where the purchase was made.
These prducts are available natinwide, but reprts f faulty items have cme frm the Sussex Cve area, leading us t believe that they have been tampered with ( 擅自改动) lcally. Hwever, in the interests f security, we urge all custmers wh have prducts frm the list abve t return them immediately, either t the pint f purchase r via pst t the head ffice (Freepst SU 9877). If yu have pened the bttle r cntainer, please inspect and reprt any irregularities.
Refund
We will prvide a refund fr any unpened bttle r cntainer frm the list abve, n questins asked. If yu have cnsumed vitamins r supplements frm the affected batches, we wuld be grateful if yu culd cmplete the attached survey and reprt the place f purchase f the prduct. Please nte that ur children’s supplement range and Sprtsbst vitamins have nt been affected and d nt need t be returned.
Healthfast Vitamins and Wellbeing will pay a reward f up t $20, 000 fr infrmatin leading t the cnvictin (定罪) f any persn fund guilty f tampering with its prducts. If yu have such infrmatin, please cntact Regina Giese, Custmer Relatins Manager, at rgiese@healthfast. c.
1. Which f the fllwing batches f prducts is being recalled?
A. Genuine Vitamin A UI4010.B. Anti-stress Frmula DR5936.
C. Healthfast Diet Supprt tablets N5991.D. Gdnight Frmula3 P6615.
2. What shuld yu d if yu have eaten an affected prduct?
A. Reprt where yu bught it.B. Cntact Regina Giese.
C. Pst the empty cntainer t the head ffice.D. G t the hspital fr a check-up immediately.
3. What will Healthfast ffer fr details f the crime f tampering with its prducts?
A. Free children’s supplements.B. Quality Sprtsbst vitamins.
C. A ttal refund.D. Reward mney.
B
A Nigerian mm fund ut the hard way that jaundice (黄疸) is still a dangerus disease in Africa — but nw she’s putting an end t the disease with her new tech startup, making cribs (婴儿床).
Virtue Obr’s sn, Tmbra, was just 48 hurs ld when he had t be rushed t the NICU, suffering frm jaundice, which causes yellw skin and can lead t permanent damage r even death. The treatment is fairly simple and widespread in develping cuntries: blue-light phttherapy (光疗).
Virtue’s hspital had n phttherapy devices, s Tmbra had t receive a risky emergency bld transfusin (输血). Her sn made a full recvery, but Virtue was changed by the experience. “I felt like sme f the things I experienced culd have been avided,” the visual designer said. “I thught, is there smething I culd d t make the pain less fr the babies and the mthers?”
What culd a visual designer d? She designed the Crib A’Glw and named her new cmpany Tiny Hearts. The mbile phttherapy unit is pwered by the African sun, and csts ne-sixth the price f a nrmal phttherapy crib — and is prduced in her hmeland f Nigeria. Virtue’s husband had sme experience wrking with slar panels befre, s he lent a hand t the visual designer, wh was busy sailing in the unknwn waters f a new prfessin. She wrked with a baby dctr thrugh the design prcess t ensure all the details wuld benefit the tiny babies.
The Crib A’Glw can nw be fund in 500 hspitals acrss Nigeria and neighbring Ghana. It has been used n 300, 000 babies already. Virtue, wh has als becme a 2022 awardee fr the Africa Prize fr Engineering Innvatin, says a further 200, 000 babies will be saved frm jaundice by using the cribs in rural areas — n hspitals r electricity needed.
4. What happened t Tmbra shrtly after he was brn?
A. He suffered damage frm a bld transfusin.B. He came dwn with jaundice.
C. He received blue-light phttherapy.D. He gt separated frm his mther.
5. What can be learned abut the Crib A’Glw?
A. It is slar-pwered.B. It is heavy.
C. It has been used wrldwide.D. It is expensive.
6. Why are the numbers listed in the last paragraph?
A T highlight the imprtance f phttherapy devices.
B. T stress the shrtage f cribs in rural hspitals.
C. T aruse peple’s awareness f jaundice.
D. T predict the bright future f Virtue’s crib.
7. Which f the fllwing can best describe Virtue?
A. Tugh and generus.B. Hardwrking and prductive.
C. Caring and creative.D. Sciable and determined.
C
Fr peple wh just can’t seem t pass up the candy in a supermarket checkut line, perhaps grcery shpping nline culd help reduce these impulse (冲动) purchases, a new study finds. The study suggests that nline grcery shpping culd help peple stick t a healthy diet, said lead study authr Jaime Cffin, a public health researcher at the University at Albany, State University f New Yrk.
Previus research shws that peple wh are mre impulsive may be less healthy than less impulsive peple, Cffin tld Live Science. In a grcery stre, that impulsiveness culd lead t a shpping cart (购物车) filled with fd with little nutritinal value.
The new study lked at 60 cllege students wh filled ut questinnaires (调查问卷) that assessed their levels f impulsiveness as well as hw they respnd t the presence f fd. The students were then tld they had $48.50 fr grcery shpping, and were asked t fill an nline shpping cart with “nutritius, affrdable and tasty” fds. When Cffin calculated the nutritinal value f all the fds in each persn’s nline shpping cart, she fund that there was n link between the fds a persn chse and hw impulsive the persn was. “It didn’t matter hw impulsive a persn was,” Cffin said. “The nutritinal utcmes didn’t vary.”
The new University at Albany study dismisses previus suggestins by Britain’s tp dctr that buying grceries nline is bad fr ur health. Last June Prfessr Dame Sally Davies, the Chief Medical Officer, urged peple t keep making trips t the supermarket t bst health. She cited a lack f exercise as a pressing health prblem, with many adults failing t meet recmmended daily guidelines fr staying active.
Often, when peple buy grceries nline, they need t search fr each item they want, as ppsed t strlling (闲逛) thrugh a stre and saying, fr example, “Oh, thse cakes lk gd.” Online, mre planning and thught is needed. In additin, nline grcery shpping makes peple mre aware f hw much mney they’re spending, which culd prevent them frm adding impulsive picks t their carts, Cffin said.
8. What is the cnclusin f previus research?
A. Fd displayed near checkut areas is mre likely t be bught.
B. In-stre grcery shpping leads t unaffrdable purchases.
C. Impulsive peple tend t fllw a pr diet.
D. Grcery shpping patterns vary little amng peple.
9. What d we knw abut the study participants?
A. They fcused mre n taste than nutritin.
B. They made similar fd chices t ne anther.
C. They made a few impulse purchases.
D. They shifted their shpping habits.
10. What is Cffin’s attitude t Davies’s advice?
A. Disapprving.B. Unclear.C. Favrable.D. Tlerant.
11. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Making trips t the supermarket bsts health
B. Adding impulsive picks t yur shpping cart is up t yu
C. Online grcery shpping makes yu mre financially aware
D. Ding fd shp nline culd be healthier
D
In the 1960s, anthrplgist (人类学家) Jean Briggs set ut n a trip t the Arctic Circle (北极圈). Living in an envirnment cut ff frm all the usual creature cmfrts, Briggs survived thanks t the kindness f ne Inuit family wh tk her in t their hme. During her time amng the Inuit, she came acrss a surprising phenmenn: Inuit peple have an extrardinary ability t cntrl their anger.
Briggs dcumented certain ccasins where it might have seemed plausible t fly ff the handle. A fishing line that had taken many days t make brke n its first use. The simple respnse: “Sew it tgether.” A ht pt f tea that ended up all ver the flr f an igl (冰屋), damaging it, was met with n real acknwledgement. The persn wh kncked it ver just gt up and made a new pt.
Briggs was left with the burning questin f hw the Inuit manage t raise such level-headed adults. In a meeting with the elders, it was revealed that the Inuit have a glden parenting rule: “Dn’t shut at small children.” One mm, Lisa Ipeelie explained, “When they’re little, it desn’t help t raise yur vice. And this is even the case if a child bites r hits a parent. If a child is turning t this behavir, it’s because there’s an underlying issue that needs t be dealt with, calmly.”
Still, yu might be wndering hw the Inuit get their children t behave, r even t stay safe. Well, it’s thanks t the strytelling traditin in the culture. These stries can be quite frightening. “Our parents tld us that if we went ut withut a hat, the nrthern lights are ging t take ur head ff,” shared Inuit film prducer, Myna Ishulutak.
Hwever, psychlgist Deena Weisberg believes “kids learn best thrugh stries, which are interesting t them.” Interestingly, she states that stries with a peppering f danger have even mre appeal t kids. “If we tell children stries they are in awe f, which help them t behave, they will pass them n t their wn families,” she says.
12. Why did Briggs find Inuit peple amazing?
A. They care little abut persnal belngings.
B. They always keep calm.
C. They live cmfrtably under extreme cnditins.
D. They treat strangers like family.
13. What des the underlined wrd “plausible” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Reasnable.B. Preferable.C. Unacceptable.D. Debatable.
14. What might Ipeelie d if her by hits her?
A. Shut at him.B. Turn t thers.C. Find ut the reasn.D. Beat him.
15 What des Weisberg imply abut using scary stries t get kids t behave?
A. It imprves parent-kid relatinships.B. It brings abut dangerus behavir.
C. It is harmful t kids.D. It shuld be prmted.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Make and Keep a New Year’s Reslutin
Are yu making a reslutin in the New Year? Yu’ll give yurself yur best sht at success if yur gals are SMART (specific, measurable, achievable, relevant and time-bund).
•Specific. Yur reslutin shuld be abslutely clear. Making a cncrete gal is really imprtant rather than just vaguely(含糊地) saying “I want t lse weight.” Yu want t have a gal: Hw much weight d yu want t lse and at what time interval? ____16____
•Measurable. This may seem bvius if yur gal is a fitness related ne, but it’s als imprtant if yu’re trying t cut back n smething, t. If, fr example, yu want t stp biting yur nails, take pictures f yur nails ver time s yu can track yur prgress in hw thse nails grw back ut. ____17____
•Achievable. This desn’t mean that yu can’t have big stretch gals. ____18____ S, fr example, deciding t save enugh mney t retire in five years when yu’re 30 years ld is prbably nt realistic, but saving an extra $100 a mnth may be.
•Relevant. ____19____ If yu d it ut f a sense f self-hate r a strng passin in that mment it desn’t usually last lng. But if yu build up a prcess where yu’re thinking harder abut what’s gd fr yu, then yu have a fighting chance.
•Time-bund. Like “achievable”, the timeline tward reaching yur gal shuld be realistic, t. That means giving yurself enugh time t d it with lts f smaller gals set up alng the way. ____20____
If yu’re building a habit, yu’re planning fr the next decade, nt the next cuple f mnths.
A. Five punds in the next tw mnths—that’s ging t be mre effective.
B. Is this a gal that really matters t yu, and are yu making it fr the right reasns?
C. Lgging prgress int a jurnal r making ntes in an app can strengthen the prgress.
D. D yu have a realistic plan fr achieving yur reslutin?
E. Fcus n these small wins s yu can make gradual prgress.
F. But trying t take t big a step t fast can leave yu disappinted.
G. It’s a reslutin based n smene else’s intentin.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A sled dg (雪橇犬) has reunited with his wner three mnths after disappearing frm an Iditard race checkpint in Alaska.
Len, a 3-year-ld dg, went ____21____ in March while cmpeting in The Iditard with his wner Sébastien Ds Sants Brges. In April, the Iditard Trail Cmmittee (ITC) ____22____ a $1,000 reward fr infrmatin that wuld____23____ Len’s return hme. The dg’s ____24____ hme began in late May when residents____25____ an Iditard race directr they had seen Len multiple times near a cabin (小木屋) in McGrath, mre than 120 miles suth f the checkpint. The cabin wner began t put ut fd fr Len ____26____ helping catch him. The ____27____ appeared t wrk as anther lcal____28____ t find and catch Len, allwing the dg t reunite with Sébastien in Alaska.
“The Iditard cannt express enugh ____29____ fr all f Iditard Natin’s help fr Len. Frm the vlunteers t the ____30____ fund rganizers and the individual dnrs, and the ____31____ f McGrath wh have helped twards the ____32____ f finding Len,” the ITC said n its website, adding, “The spirit f the cmmunity makes The Iditard s____33____.”
Sébastien shared a pst n Facebk t ____34____ the mment. “Len is with me! A beautiful stry f lve and friendship. Thank yu!” The ____35____ will sn head hme t France.
21. A. missingB. bringC. hungryD. crazy
22. A. deservedB. selectedC. fferedD. received
23. A. stand frB. sum upC. slw dwnD. lead t
24. A. jurneyB. hlidayC. careD. flight
25. A. taughtB. tldC. remindedD. warned
26. A. by means fB. n behalf fC. in hpes fD. at risk f
27. A. equipmentB. strategyC. systemD. suggestin
28. A. intendedB. pretendedC. preparedD. managed
29. A. appreciatinB. supprtC. aplgyD. cncern
30. A. investmentB. searchC. healthD. develpment
31. A. heresB. wnersC. directrsD. racers
32. A. cstB. frmC. valueD. cause
33. A. traditinalB. creativeC. specialD. tiring
34. A. recallB. changeC. celebrateD. assess
35. A. childrenB. vlunteerC. familyD. pair
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s Shenzhu-14 missin has ____36____ (successful) dcked (对接) with the cuntry’s Tiangng space statin n Sunday. The three-persn crew f the spaceship arrived at the Tianhe crew mdule (舱) after launching frm the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center earlier in the day. The arrival marks ____37____ start f a six-mnth stay at the statin fr the missin’s astrnauts that will see China attempt t make significant prgress tward the ____38____ (cmplete) f Tiangng.
The cuntry hpes t finish ____39____ (build) the statin by the end f the year. Next mnth, it will launch the first f tw lab mdules ____40____ will expand Tiangng’s capabilities, with the latter t fllw in Octber. The mdules will allw Chinese astrnauts t cnduct micrgravity and life science research. The Shenzhu-14 crew will cnduct multiple extravehicular activities t prepare the statin ____41____ expansin. Amng the three astrnauts ____42____ (be) Liu Yang, the first Chinese wman ____43____ (make) it t space nearly a decade ag during the cuntry’s Shenzhu-9 missin.
Once cmplete, the entire T-shaped structure will be abut a ____44____ (five) f the size f the Internatinal Space Statin, with lng-term accmmdatin fr three astrnauts. Accrding t Reuters, China is explring the pssibility f allwing _____45_____ (cmmerce) space flights t visit Tiangng.
第四部分 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，你的学校召开英语征文大赛。你提交了你很满意的文章，结果在获奖名单中却没有你的名字。你打算写信给大赛的评委Lucas，了解具体情况，内容包括：
1. 你的备赛过程；
2. 你的困惑。
注意：
1. 写作词数应80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Lucas,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
David and Susan lived with their parents abut a mile frm twn, but they went there t schl every day. It was a pleasant walk dwn the lane, and thrugh the grassland by the pnd. N ne knws exactly whether they liked it better in spring r in winter. They used t pretend that they were travelers explring a new cuntry with lush vegetatin (茂盛的草木) and bright yellw daffdils (水仙花) dtting the field, and wuld drp leaves n the rad that they might find their way back again. Everything seemed amazing and appealing. When the ice was thick and firm, they went acrss the pnd. But their mther did nt like t have them d this unless smene was with them.
“Dn’t g acrss the pnd tday, children,” she said, as she kissed them and bade them gdbye ne mrning. “It is beginning t melt It can be dangerus.”
“All right, mther,” said David, thugh nt very gd-naturedly, fr he was very fnd f running and sliding n the ice. When they came t the pnd, the ice lked hard and safe. There said he t his sister, “I knew it hadn’t melted any. Mther is always afraid we shall be drwned. Cme alng, and we will have a gd time sliding. The schl bell will nt ring fr an hur at least.”
“But yu prmised mther,” said Susan. “N, I didn’t. I nly said ‘All right,’ and it is all right,” said David, hlding his head high. “Oh, well, I didn’t say anything; s I can d as I like,” said Susan. S they stepped n the ice withut any delay, and started t g acrss the pnd merrily. They had nt gne far befre the ice gave way, and they fell int the chilly water all at nce.
“Help! Help!” they bth cried fr help in panic.
注意：
l. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A man wh was at wrk near the shre heard the screams f the children.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
David and Susan went hme almst frzen.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1-5. CBBCA 6-10. BCACB 11-15. CACAA 16-20.BABAC