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2023-2024学年广东省高三上学期10月份联考英语试题含答案
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这是一份2023-2024学年广东省高三上学期10月份联考英语试题含答案，文件包含广东省2023-2024学年高三上学期10月份联考英语试题原卷版docx、广东省2023-2024学年高三上学期10月份联考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试题卷共8页。全卷满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15 小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
In hnr f the 70th anniversary f the Beijing Peple’s Art Theater, we select a grup f its riginal wrks.
Thunderstrm
Playwright: Ca Yu
Thunderstrm was the first wrk f Ca Yu. Praised as ne f China’s mst enduring dramas f the 20th century, Thunderstrm tells f a tragedy (悲剧) between tw families during the1920s. The intense cnflicts are all presented in a day’s time within the drama.
Sunrise
Playwright: Ca Yu
Sunnse is set in Tianjin in the 1930s. It centers n the tragedy f Chen Bailu. It disclses the scial cnflicts and unfrtunate life f thse living at the bttm f sciety at that time. The drama als expresses the lnging fr brightness indicated by the name and rder f its fur acts — dawn, dusk, midnight and sunrise.
Rickshaw By
Playwright: Mei Qian
The drama Rickshaw By is adapted frm the nvel f La She, a Chinese literary giant. It tells the sad stry f`Xiangzi, a rickshaw by in Beijing in the 1920s wh dreams f running his’ wn firm. Hwever, after a series f misfrtunes, Xiangzi is n lnger an hnest and ptimistic yung cuntry by.
The Teahuse
Playwright: La She
Cnsisting f three acts, the play tells stries taking place in the Beijing Yutai Teahuse and the fate f Wang Lifa, the wner f the teahuse. It mirrrs the great scial changes in China frm 1898 t the 1940s. The Teahuse is als the first Chinese drama prductin t be perfrmed verseas.
1. Which stry takes place within a day’s time?
A. Thunderstrm.B. Sunrise.
C. Rickshaw By.D. The Teahuse.
2. What may the title f Sunrise imply?
A. The desire fr brightness.B. The dream f Chen Bailu.
C. The scial cnflict at that time.D. The rder f the acts in the drama.
3. What d Rickshaw By and The Teahuse have in cmmn?
A. Bth dramas are sad stries.
B. Bth plays are written by La She.
C. Bth stries are set in the same place.
D. Bth stries are made up f three scenes.
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四部为了纪念北京人民艺术剧院成立70周年而选择的话剧作品。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Thunderstnn中的内容“The intense cnflicts are all presented in a day’s time within the drama.(激烈的冲突都在一天的时间内呈现在戏剧中)”可知，《雷雨》的故事发生在一天之内。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sunrise中的内容“The drama als expresses the lnging fr brightness indicated by the name and rder f its fur acts — dawn, dusk, midnight and sunrise.(这部戏剧也表达了对光明的渴望，通过它的四幕的名称和顺序——黎明、黄昏、午夜和日出)”可知，话剧《日出》这个名词暗示了对光明的渴望。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Rickshaw By中的内容“a rickshaw by in Beijing in the 1920s(20世纪20年代北京的一个车夫)”以及 The Teahuse中的内容“the play tells stries taking place in the Beijing Yutai Teahuse(该剧讲述了发生在北京裕泰茶馆的故事)”可知，两者的共同点是两个故事都发生在同一个地方。故选C。
B
Like mst f his classmates, Zhang Yixuan is facing academic pressure as he is preparing t attend the natinal cllege entrance examinatin, r gaka, next year. Hwever, cmpared with playing smartphnes and games, Zhang Yixuan prefers spending his summer vacatin walking in wild nature, meeting little creatures like crabs. His bedrm is packed with dzens f “living treasures” that he has cllected frm the utdrs, including insects, fish, and crabs.
It is the micrscpe that his father bught him that makes the bedrm lk mre like a mini-bilgy lab than anything else and it’s a place where Zhang can devte himself t identifying r bserving crabs day and night. With the help f the micrscpe, Zhang buries. Himself in studying the natural wrld. Smetimes he spends hurs simply examining the leg f a crab. It was his deep interest in nature that led Zhang int a new wrld f discvery.
Last year, a grup f crabs caught Zhang’s attentin since they lked unusual cmpared with the cmmnly seen nes in Rngxian cunty, where he lives. He decided t take seven f them hme. After much bservatin and lts f researches by reading related articles and dcuments, Zhang speculated that it must be a new species. And it prved t be true by experts.
The hardwrking and gifted teenager is very grateful t his parents fr their understanding and supprt. His father Zhang Lefei, wh was brn in a rural area, lved catching fish and crabs himself at an early age. S he and his wife wuld take their sn ut int nature t explre as much as pssible and wuld allw him t bserve crabs quietly withut any disturbs.
They say interest is the best teacher. And s are parents, it seems.
4. What des paragraph 1 mainly tell us abut Zhang Yixuan?
A. His hbbies.B. His character.
C. His academic pressure.D. His relatinship with thers.
5. Where des Zhang Yixuan carry ut his research?
A In the wild.B. In his schl.
C. In his bedrm.D. In a bilgy lab.
6. What des the underlined wrd “speculated” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Shwed.B. Inferred.
C. Argued.D. Suggested.
7. What is the authr’s purpse f mentining Zhang’s parents?
A. T share their interest.B. T shw their supprt.
C. T indicate their effrt.D. T reveal their backgrund.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了高中生张义轩在面临高考压力时，通过对大自然的探索和研究，对螃蟹进行观察和鉴定，最终发现了一种新的物种。张义轩父母对他的兴趣和研究给予了理解和支持，他们在大自然中带他探索，为他提供了良好的环境。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Hwever, cmpared with playing smartphnes and games, Zhang Yixuan prefers spending his summer vacatin walking in wild nature, meeting little creatures like crabs. His bedrm is packed with dzens f “living treasures” that he has cllected frm the utdrs, including insects, fish, and crabs.(然而，与玩智能手机和游戏相比，张义轩更喜欢在大自然中漫步，结识螃蟹等小生物。他的卧室里堆满了几十个他从户外收集的“活的宝贝”，包括昆虫、鱼和螃蟹。)”可知，本段主要介绍了张义轩的爱好。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It is the micrscpe that his father bught him that makes the bedrm lk mre like a mini-bilgy lab than anything else and it’s a place where Zhang can devte himself t identifying r bserving crabs day and night.(正是父亲给他买的显微镜，让他的卧室看起来更像是一个微型生物实验室，在这里，张可以日夜专注于识别或观察螃蟹。)”可知，他的观察实验都是在他的卧室里进行的。故选C。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段划线词前面的内容“ After much bservatin and lts f researches by reading related articles and dcuments(经过大量的观察和研究，通过阅读相关的文章和文献)”以及后文“And it prved t be true by experts.(专家们证明了这一点。)”可推知，张经过大量的观察和研究，通过阅读相关的文章和文献由此推测这是新的物种，由此后文提出专家证明了这一点，因此画线词意为“推测”。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“The hardwrking and gifted teenager is very grateful t his parents fr their understanding and supprt. (这个勤奋又有天赋的少年非常感谢他父母的理解和支持。)”以及最后一段“They say interest is the best teacher. And s are parents, it seems.(他们说兴趣是最好的老师。父母们似乎也是如此。)”可推知，作者提及张的父母旨在体现他的父母对他的支持。故选B。
C
Disability is an unavidable utcme f living. There is n perfect bdy r mind. And there is n nrmal bdy r mind. In ther wrds, n ne is perfectly “able”. Everyne faces limitatins, and sme might face mre severe limitatins at different times in life thrugh age, illness, r ther unexpected ccurrences. Having a disability, hwever, shuld nt stp anyne frm learning. As a result f several recent internatinal mvements, schls in natins arund the wrld nw prvide inclusive educatin, which means that students with disabilities have access t the cmmn curriculum (课程) in the general educatin classrm.
English language instructrs need t prvide equal instructin t all learners in inclusive settings. Online learning has made it pssible fr many students with different kinds f disabilities t access classes and learning materials that were nce ut f reach r difficult t btain. Hwever, whenever teachers d nt adpt necessary measures t accmmdate as widely as pssible in digital spaces, they smetimes unknwingly create barriers fr students with disabilities. It is ur respnsibility as educatrs t be aware f that.
While we are acquiring r updating skills fr teaching nline, we shuld give equal attentin t understanding hw t accmmdate students with disabilities in a digital learning envirnment. When we d nt make ur classes accmmdating t all students, sme students are left behind thrugh n fault f their wn. Whenever we wrk t create inclusive learning envirnments, we prvide supprt fr all students, with r withut disabilities.
The nline learning envirnment prvides multiple ways t make learning interesting thrugh media, and technlgy tls. It is imprtant nt t use technlgy just fr the sake f attracting attentin, hwever, but t use it because it has a learning purpse that yu are clear abut. Fr instance, dn’t shw a vide just because it’s fun, but because it helps achieve a learning gal.
8. What can be inferred frm the first paragraph?
A. Inclusive educatin has limitatins.
B. It is unavidable t have a disability.
C. The disabled shuld have equal chances t learn.
D. Thse with disabilities have difficulty in learning.
9. What makes learning materials mre accessible t the disabled?
A. Online learning.B. Instructrs’ help.
C. The digital space.D. The updating skill.
10. What can we knw abut the authr?
A. He is a dctr.B. He is an educatr.
C. He teaches English.D. He des research n disabilities.
11. What may be the prper reasn fr playing a sng in class?
A. T prvide mre media.B. T shw new technlgy.
C. T rid students f barriers.D. T help achieve a learning aim.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了全纳教育，残疾学生可以学习普通教育课堂上的公共课程，以及开展全纳教育该注意的问题。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Having a disability, hwever, shuld nt stp anyne frm learning. (然而，残疾不应该阻止任何人学习。)”可知，残疾的学生也应该拥有平等的学习机会。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段 “ Online learning has made it pssible fr many students with different kinds f disabilities t access classes and learning materials that were nce ut f reach r difficult t btain. (在线学习使许多有不同残疾的学生有可能获得曾经遥不可及或难以获得的课程和学习材料。)”可知，在线学习使许多有不同残疾的学生有可能获得曾经遥不可及或难以获得的课程和学习材料。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段 “It is ur respnsibility as educatrs t be aware f that. (作为教育者，我们有责任意识到这一点。)”可推知，作者是一名教育工作者。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“It is imprtant nt t use technlgy just fr the sake f attracting attentin, hwever, but t use it because it has a learning purpse that yu are clear abut. (然而，重要的是不要仅仅为了吸引注意力而使用技术，而是要使用它，因为它具有明确的学习目的。)”可知，在课堂上播放歌曲不仅仅是为了吸引注意力，是因为使用歌曲具有明确的学习目的即帮助达到一个学习目标而使用它。故选D。
D
Brynn Schulte nearly died tw times when she was a baby. At ne pint she needed emergency surgery fr bleeding in her brain. N ne knew what was wrng. Then, a test that lked at her full genetic details fund a rare bleeding disrder. Catching the disrder early saved her life. “Yu have this hpeless feeling when yu dn’t really knw what’s ging n,” said her father, Mike Schulte. He nted that the test made a difference in finding the cause and “getting her the right care that she needed almst immediately”.
Brynn, nw 4, gt the genetic testing as part f a clinical trial, the results f which were published recently in The Jurnal f the American Medical Assciatin. Testing all f the details f a persn’s genes is called “whle genme” testing. Whle genme tests are much better than narrwly targeted tests when it cmes t finding genetic differences, called abnrmalities, which can cause disease. The study fund 49 percent f these abnrmalities, cmpared t 27 percent with mre cmmnly used tests targeting nly sme genetic diseases.
Whle genme tests culd slve the prblem f ding several narrwly targeted tests n babies, which still might nt find the disrder. Experts warn there are sme prblems because labs vary in hw they understand results. Als, whle genme tests are mre expensive and less likely t be cvered by insurance.
But researchers hpe that whle genme tests will at sme pint be used fr millins f hspitalized babies with rare and difficult cnditins. The US Natinal Human Genme Research Institute has fund that arund 350 millin peple arund the wrld live with rare disrders. And it fund that abut 80 percent f the mre than 7,000 cnditins are genetic.
12. Hw did Mike Schulte feel abut the test?
A. Prud.B. Grateful.C. Unclear.D. Hpeless.
13. In finding genetic diseases, .
A. narrwly targeted tests are easier
B. cmmnly used tests take lnger
C. whle genme tests fcus n babies
D. whle genme tests are mre accurate
14. What disadvantage d whle genme tests have?
A. They cst a lt.
B. The prcess is cmplex.
C. The disrder might nt be fund.
D. Their results are hard t understand.
15. Where is the text mst likely fund?
A. In a blg.B. In a medical recrd,
C. In a newspaper.D. In a letter.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个名为Brynn Schulte的孩子，在她出生不久的时候两次濒临死亡。通过对她的完整基因细节进行测试，发现了一种罕见的出血性疾病。这次测试挽救了她的生命。文章还介绍了整个基因组测试的优势，以及可能出现的问题和挑战。研究人员希望将整个基因组测试用于患有罕见和疾病的数百万住院婴儿。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“ He nted that the test made a difference in finding the cause and “getting her the right care that she needed almst immediately”. (他指出，该测试在找到病因和“几乎立即为她提供所需的正确护理”方面发挥了作用。)”可推知，该研究为Mike Schulte的疾病找出了病因，挽救了Mike Schulte的生命，因此对该试验充满了感激之情。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Whle genme tests are much better than narrwly targeted tests when it cmes t finding genetic differences, called abnrmalities, which can cause disease. (在发现可能导致疾病的基因差异方面，全基因组测试比狭隘的靶向测试要好得多。)”以及“The study fund 49 percent f these abnrmalities, cmpared t 27 percent with mre cmmnly used tests targeting nly sme genetic diseases. (该研究发现了49%的这些异常，而更常用的仅针对某些遗传疾病的检测则发现了27%。)”可知，在相比于其他的遗传疾病基因检测，全基因组测试更加准确和有效。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Als, whle genme tests are mre expensive and less likely t be cvered by insurance. (此外，全基因组测试更昂贵，而且不太可能被保险覆盖。)”可知，全基因组测试更昂贵，而且不太可能被保险覆盖。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。文章介绍了一个名为Brynn Schulte的孩子，在她出生不久的时候两次濒临死亡。通过对她的完整基因细节进行测试，发现了一种罕见的出血性疾病。这次测试挽救了她的生命。本文通过Brynn Schulte的案例引出全基因组检测临床试验的效果，介绍的是一个研究发现。由此可推知，本文最有可能在报纸上被找到。故选C。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
End f Heat, the 14th slar term f the year, implies that mst parts in China are getting rid f the ht summer and entering autumn. ___16___
Enjying cluds
When the End f Heat cmes, summer heat is gne. Cluds in the sky scatter arund frming different shapes. There is a saying that ges, “Enjying the cluds f varius frms in July and August (lunar mnth).”
Autumn weariness
There is a saying that ges, “Peple tend t feel sleepy in spring, dze in summer and feel tired in autumn.” As the weather becmes cl during End f Heat, many peple will feel tired and weary, which is called “autumn weariness”. ___17___ Get enugh sleep, d mre exercises and keep plants indr t help.
Eating Duck
Duck has a sweet flavr and accrding t traditinal Chinese medicine it has a “cl” nature. ___18___ There are many recipes fr cking duck such as rast duck, cked duck with lemn, smked duck with walnut dressing and sautéed duck with ginger shts. The traditin f eating duck during the End f Heat perid is still ppular in China.
The Fishing Seasn Festival
___19___ During this perid, the Fishing Seasn Festival is held in regins alng the castline f the East China Sea in Zhejiang Prvince. The festival is held n the day when the fishing ban ends and fishermen can start fishing again. Due t high temperatures in the sea, stcks f fish remain and becme mature. ___20___
A. It is a sign that the human bdy needs rest.
B. Fr fishermen, the End f Heat is a seasn f harvest.
C. End f Heat is als the busy harvest seasn fr farmers.
D. Peple can enjy many kinds f seafd during this perid.
E. A flk traditin is t eat duck during the End f Heat perid.
F. The fllwing are things that yu shuld knw abut End f Heat.
G. The traditinal Chinese slar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms.
【答案】16. F 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了二十四节气中的处暑。
【16题详解】
下文列举了一些与处暑这个节气相关的事情，F项“以下是你应该知道的关于处暑的事情”符合语境。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据上文“As the weather becmes cl during End f Heat, many peple will feel tired and weary, which is called ‘autumn weariness’.(由于处暑天气变凉，许多人会感到疲倦和疲惫，这被称为‘秋乏’)”可知，本段主要讲“秋乏”，下文“Get enugh sleep, d mre exercises and keep plants indr t help.(保证充足的睡眠，多做运动，在室内种植植物)”提到要保证充足的睡眠和多运动等，A项“这是人体需要休息的一个迹象”符合语境。故选A。
【18题详解】
此空后“There are many recipes fr cking duck such as rast duck, cked duck with lemn, smked duck with walnut dressing and sautéed duck with ginger shts.(鸭子的烹饪方法有很多种，比如烤鸭、柠檬煮鸭、核桃熏鸭和姜笋焖鸭)”列举了一些烹饪鸭子的菜谱，E项“民间的传统是在处暑时吃鸭子”符合语境。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据下文“During this perid, the Fishing Seasn Festival is held in regins alng the castline f the East China Sea in Zhejiang Prvince. The festival is held n the day when the fishing ban ends and fishermen can start fishing again.(在此期间，浙江省东海沿岸地区会举行渔季节。这个节日是在捕鱼禁令结束，渔民可以重新开始捕鱼的那一天举行的)”可知，本段主要讲述渔季，B项“对渔民来说，处暑是一个收获的季节”符合语境，引起下文。故选B。
【20题详解】
此空前一句“Due t high temperatures in the sea, stcks f fish remain and becme mature.(由于海水的高温，鱼群得以保留并成熟)”指出，处暑时节鱼类的数量得以维持且鱼类逐渐成熟，D项“在这期间，人们可以享用到多种海鲜”符合语境。故选D。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15 小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
They walk dwn the catwalk, slim figures displaying the latest designs with cl, cnfident lks n their faces t match. The mdel quartet (四人组), a ___21___ grup n nline platfrms like shrt-vide site Duyin, is made up f fur female ___22___ retired frm different careers. At an average age f 71, they ___23___ mre than 100 millin views nline and ver 3millin ___24___ with their nline fashin vides alne. Their vides prduce ___25___ cntent that is helping many t face the ___26___ f an aging sciety. Thrugh the latest cmmunicatins platfrms, they shw that it’s ___27___ pssible t age gracefully and attractively.
The clse friends met tw decades ag. Nne f them had had any ___28___ in fashin befre. But they held similar ___29___ in an industry that allwed them t be kept busy after___30___ . Shting vides can reflect their real state f mind and bdy frm all angles. Accepting aging as a ___31___ prcess and accepting wrinkles, gray hair will help the elderly ___32___ the fulfillment f daily life. The mdel quartet wants t shw ther elderly peple that they can lead___33___ lives like this. They als want the message t ___34___ yung peple, that they can lk frward t ld age psitively, and that they can create a bright ___35___ tgether with the elderly.
21. A. ppularB. gentleC. generusD. brave.
22. A. netizensB. junirsC. senirsD. citizens
23. A. judgeB. attractC. encurageD. create
24. A. dnrsB. starsC. directrsD. fans
25. A. satisfyingB. astnishingC. inspiringD. demanding
26. A. resultB. challengeC. interactinD. prcess
27. A. cmpletelyB. physicallyC. currentlyD. technically
28. A. expectatinB. curageC. desireD. experience
29. A. interestB. pwerC. persnalityD. appearance
30. A. retirementB. graduatinC. cmmunicatinD. reflectin
31. A. culturalB. naturalC. legalD. typical
32. A. wishB. requestC. valueD. rder
33. A. independentB. simpleC. rdinaryD. meaningful
34. A. match withB. fcus nC. meet withD. get t
35. A. ideaB. futureC. businessD. spt
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述走红网络的老年模特四人组吸引了很多人关注，她们向人们表明人可以优雅地老去，老年生活也可以过得丰富而充实。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：模特四人组是短视频网站抖音等网络平台上的热门组合，由四位从不同职业退休的老年女性组成。A. ppular受欢迎的，流行的；B. gentle温柔的；C. generus慷慨的；D. brave勇敢的。根据下文“they ___3___ mre than 100 millin views nline and ver 3 millin ___4___ with their nline fashin vides alne”可知，她们的视频在网络上很受欢迎，故选A。
22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. netizens网民；B. junirs青少年；C. senirs年长的人；D. citizens市民。根据下文“At an average age f 71”可知，这个组合是由老年女性组成的，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们的平均年龄为71岁，仅她们的在线时尚视频就吸引了超过1亿的在线观看量和超过300万的粉丝。A. judge评价；B. attract吸引；C. encurage鼓励；D. create创造。根据空后“mre than 100 millin views nline”可知，此处指她们的视频吸引了很多人观看，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. dnrs捐赠者；B. stars明星；C. directrs导演；D. fans粉丝，狂热爱好者。根据上文“mre than 100 millin views”及语境可知，视频吸引很多人观看，说明很多人喜欢她们的视频，是她们的粉丝，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她们的视频制作了鼓舞人心的内容，帮助许多人面对老龄化社会的挑战。A. satisfying令人满意的；B. astnishing令人吃惊的；C. inspiring鼓舞人心的；D. demanding要求高的，费力的。根据空后“that is helping many t face the ___6___ f an aging sciety”可知，她们的视频内容鼓舞人心，能够帮助别人，故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. result结果；B. challenge挑战；C. interactin互动；D. prcess过程。结合空后“f an aging sciety”可知，此处指帮助许多人面对老龄化社会的挑战，故选B。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：通过最新的交流平台，她们表明，优雅而迷人地老去是完全可能的。A. cmpletely完全地；B. physically身体上；C. currently目前；D. technically在技术上。根据文章首句“They walk dwn the catwalk, slim figures displaying the latest designs with cl, cnfident lks n their faces t match.(她们走在t台上，苗条的身材展示着最新的设计，脸上带着冷静、自信的表情)”及语境可知，她们表明优雅而迷人地老去是完全可能的，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们之前都没有任何时尚经验。A. expectatin期待；B. curage勇气；C. desire欲望；D. experience经验。根据“fur female ___2___ retired frm different careers”可知，她们来自不同的职业，故以前没有时尚方面的经验，故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她们对这个可以让他们在退休后保持忙碌的行业有着相似的兴趣。A. interest兴趣；B. pwer力量；C. persnality个性；D. appearance外表。上文提到她们都没有时尚方面的经验，故应是她们都对时尚有相似的兴趣，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. retirement退休；B. graduatin毕业；C. cmmunicatin交流；D. reflectin反思。根据上文“fur female ___2___ retired frm different careers”可知，她们退休后保持忙碌，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接受衰老是一种自然过程，接受皱纹和白发将帮助老年人珍惜日常生活的意义。A. cultural文化的；B. natural自然的；C. legal合法的；D. typical典型的。根据“accepting wrinkles, gray hair”可知，接受衰老，接受皱纹和白发，说明将衰老看作是一个自然的过程，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. wish愿望；B. request要求；C. value价值；D. rder顺序。结合语境及空后“the fulfillment f daily life”可知，接受衰老有助于让人珍惜日常生活的意义，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：四人组想向其他老年人表明，他们也可以像这样过有意义的生活。A. independent独立的；B. simple简单的；C. rdinary普通的；D. meaningful有意义的。结合上文“that allwed them t be kept busy after ___10___ .”及语境可知，模特四人组退休后从事自己感兴趣的事业，保持忙碌，是有意义的生活，故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她们还想让年轻人知道，他们可以积极地期待老年生活，他们可以与老年人一起创造美好的未来。A. match with与……相配；B. fcus n集中注意力于；C. meet with遭遇，碰到；D. get t到达。结合前文的“the message”可知，此处是指把信息传达给某人，即让某人明白道理，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. idea主意，想法；B. future未来；C. business生意；D. spt地点。空前的主语“they”指“年轻人”，结合上文“they can lk frward t ld age psitively”可知，老年相对于年轻人来说是未来，故此处指“与老年人一起创造美好的未来”，故选B。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tday mst f the wrld’s mney is made up f paper. Thugh payments are ften made with plastic cards r by ther technlgies, virtual mney ___36___(seem) t be the next big thing. The idea f paper mney started in China. Fr much f Chinese histry, what mst peple thught f ___37___ mney were small cins with hles in the middle. These cins ___38___(put) n a piece f string, 100 cins t a bunch. Nrmally, ten bunches were kept n the same string,___39___ culd be very heavy t carry arund.
___40___ (slve) this prblem, beginning arund Tang Dynasty, businessmen wuld depsit (存款) their cins with smene, and fr a receipt, that persn wuld give them a piece f paper ___41___(call) feiqian, r “flying mney”. Then when the businessman did business, he culd use that paper instead f having t carry a trucklad f cins arund. This finally led t the ___42___ (print) f paper mney as we knw it tday by the early 11th century. Depending upn ___43___ era, paper mney may have been wrth quite a lt r may have been nearly___44___(wrth). Hwever, paper mney was ___45___(simple) t cnvenient t give up, and s in the end it replaced cins.
【答案】36. seems
37. as 38. were put
39 which 40. T slve
41. called 42. printing
43 the
44. wrthless
45. simply
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了纸币的由来及其发展历程。
【36题详解】
开车时态和主谓一致。句意：虽然支付通常是用塑料卡或其他技术进行的，但虚拟货币似乎是下一个大趋势。分析句子结构可知，该句主语为“virtual mney”，为不可数名词，空缺处的成分为谓语，时态与上文保持一致，用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填seems。
【37题详解】
句意：在中国历史的大部分时间里，大多数人认为的钱是中间有孔的小硬币。分析句子结构可知，此句为主语从句，句意为“很多人认为能当作钱的东西就是中间有孔的小硬币”，think f sth as…认为某物是。故填as。
【38题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这些硬币被串在一根绳子上，100个硬币一捆。分析句子结构可知，该句主语为“These cins”，为可数名词复数，空缺处的成分为谓语，主语与谓语之间为逻辑上的被动关系，时态与上下文保持一致，用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用were。故填were put。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：通常情况下，同一根绳子上绑着十串，携带起来会很重。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是ten bunches，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故此空填which。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了解决这个问题，大约从唐朝开始，商人们会把他们的硬币存放在某人那里，那个人会给他们一张叫做“飞钱”的纸作为收据。此处应填动词不定式形式作目的状语，又因位于句首，句首单词的首字母要大写。故填T slve。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此空为非谓语动词作后置定语，又因动词call与逻辑主语paper之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词，故填called。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：这最终导致了我们今天所知道的11世纪早期的纸币印刷。根据空前定冠词“the”可知，此空需填名词作宾语，printing意为“印刷”。故填printing。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：根据时代的不同，纸币可能很值钱，也可能几乎一文不值。此处指特定的时代，应用定冠词。故填the。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意同上。根据“r”可知，前后是对比关系；再根据副词 “nearly”可知，此空需填形容词wrthless作表语，指“没有价值的”。故填wrthless。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，纸币实在是太方便了，不能放弃，所以最后它取代了硬币。此处需填副词修饰形容词“cnvenient”。故填simply。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，高三学习压力大，外教让同学之间以写纸条的方式互相鼓励，你选择写给你的同桌Ryan，因为他最近有些焦虑。内容包括：
1.安慰对方；
2.给予鼓励。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Ryan,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Ryan,
I am happy t have yu as my deskmate in the last year f senir high schl and fight tgether with yu t achieve ur dreams. Fr us Senir 3 students, being anxius abut the unknwn future and feeling stressed at the peer cmpetitin are nt unusual. It’s unnecessary t upset yurself.
Yu wrk hard and perfrm s well that mst f the classmates admire yu a lt. They even envy me being yur deskmate. Just fllw yur wn pace, and keep mving frward t yur dream. I hld the firm belief that yur effrts will pay ff.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。高三学习压力大，外教让同学之间以写纸条的方式互相鼓励，你选择写给你的同桌Ryan，因为他最近有些焦虑。要求考生给Ryan写一个纸条，对其表示安慰和鼓励。
【详解】1.词汇积累
开心的：happy→delighted
使沮丧：upset→ frustrate
钦佩：admire→ adre
持有：hld→ have
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：They even envy me being yur deskmate.
拓展句：They even envy me being yur deskmate, because yu are s excellent.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Fr us Senir 3 students, being anxius abut the unknwn future and feeling stressed at the peer cmpetitin are nt unusual. （运用了动名词作主语）
【高分句型2】 I hld the firm belief that yur effrts will pay ff.（运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句以及动名词作宾语that引导的同位语从句）
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Kat was learning t adapt t the new hme, but Aunt Lucy sensed that deep inside her niece was a place that n ne culd reach. She had set up a barrier t keep herself frm thers since her parents passed away. She made friends at schl, but never had clse friends. Kat was a lner and t prud t tell anyne why she lived with her aunt. Back hme, in Kat’s heart, nt her wn hme, she ften helped d husewrk but was unwilling t participate in any entertainment. It seemed that she was interested in nthing. Kat even tld Lucy that she didn’t ‘want t g t schl. Aunt Lucy decided t d smething t change all that.
Aunt Lucy was a teacher and her hme was filled with bks. Lucy gt an idea that it might be helpful t lead Kat t a wrld f bks, where Kat culd heal (治愈) herself by reading. She tld the yung girl there was a wnderful wrld in the library. “Read, and yu will learn where yu came frm and where yu’re ging. Yu will understand mre abut life and dreams, baby.” Sitting n the drway side by side with Kat, Lucy said. Kat lked up at the mn in the sky with her hands supprting her head. “Dreams?” Kat repeated the last wrd f her aunt and seemed t ask herself. “Yes, dreams. Yu can becme anybdy yu want t be, a mvie star, a scientist, r a sprt legend.” Aunt Lucy put her arm n Kat’s shulder and answered her niece. Kat turned t her aunt and said seriusly, “I want t be a dctr t help children wh lse their parents.” “But yu have t get an educatin first,” Lucy tld her.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Kat became crazy abut reading and fund a new wrld in bks.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Instead f pursuing her initial dream t be a dctr, she chse t be a teacher like Lucy.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Kat became crazy abut reading and fund a new wrld in bks. She discvered that there were peple n this earth wh suffered a lt, even wrse than her. Hwever, thse unfrtunate peple didn’t acknwledge defeat and never stpped trying. They were nt nly brave enugh t face the challenges f life, t endure the lss f lved nes, but als devted themselves t helping thers, t inspiring thers and even t saving their lives. Kat was thankful that Aunt Lucy helped her t heal herself and t make her strnger than befre.
Instead f pursuing her initial dream t be a dctr, she chse t be a teacher like Lucy. She realized that a dctr culd save a child’s parents, but reading culd save sme parents’ child. And teacher was mst likely the persn wh led children t the path f reading and the discvery f a new wrld. Kat tld Aunt Lucy her decisin, “Srry, I dn’t keep my dream, but I want t be a teacher like yu.” Hearing Kat’s wrds, Aunt Lacy was mre than happy and deeply mved. With tears welling up in her eyes, Aunt Lucy ndded t apprve.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Kat在父母去世后和Lucy阿姨一起住，Lucy感觉到Kat把自己和别人隔开，对任何事都不感兴趣，Lucy为了改变这一切就让Kat读书，这样就可以成为任何想成为的人，Kat说想成为一名医生，帮助那些失去父母的孩子。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Kat迷上了读书，在书中发现了一个新的世界。”可知，第一段可描写Kat从书中得到的感悟。
②由第二段首句内容“她没有追求她最初的梦想成为一名医生，而是选择像Lucy一样成为一名教师。”可知，第二段可描写Kat选择成为教师的原因。
2.续写线索：读书感悟——感激Lucy阿姨——成为教师——原因——Lucy阿姨深受感动
3词汇激活
行为类
①承认：acknwledge/admit
②忍受：endure/bear
③意识到：realize/be aware
情绪类
①感激的：thankful/grateful
②高兴的：happy/delighted
③感动的：mved/tuched
【点睛】[高分句型1] She discvered that there were peple n this earth wh suffered a lt, even wrse than her.（由连接词that引导的宾语从句和关系代词wh引导定语从句）
[高分句型2] And teacher was mst likely the persn wh led children t the path f reading and the discvery f a new wrld.（由关系代词wh引导定语从句）
本试题卷共8页。全卷满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15 小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
In hnr f the 70th anniversary f the Beijing Peple’s Art Theater, we select a grup f its riginal wrks.
Thunderstrm
Playwright: Ca Yu
Thunderstrm was the first wrk f Ca Yu. Praised as ne f China’s mst enduring dramas f the 20th century, Thunderstrm tells f a tragedy (悲剧) between tw families during the1920s. The intense cnflicts are all presented in a day’s time within the drama.
Sunrise
Playwright: Ca Yu
Sunnse is set in Tianjin in the 1930s. It centers n the tragedy f Chen Bailu. It disclses the scial cnflicts and unfrtunate life f thse living at the bttm f sciety at that time. The drama als expresses the lnging fr brightness indicated by the name and rder f its fur acts — dawn, dusk, midnight and sunrise.
Rickshaw By
Playwright: Mei Qian
The drama Rickshaw By is adapted frm the nvel f La She, a Chinese literary giant. It tells the sad stry f`Xiangzi, a rickshaw by in Beijing in the 1920s wh dreams f running his’ wn firm. Hwever, after a series f misfrtunes, Xiangzi is n lnger an hnest and ptimistic yung cuntry by.
The Teahuse
Playwright: La She
Cnsisting f three acts, the play tells stries taking place in the Beijing Yutai Teahuse and the fate f Wang Lifa, the wner f the teahuse. It mirrrs the great scial changes in China frm 1898 t the 1940s. The Teahuse is als the first Chinese drama prductin t be perfrmed verseas.
1. Which stry takes place within a day’s time?
A. Thunderstrm.B. Sunrise.
C. Rickshaw By.D. The Teahuse.
2. What may the title f Sunrise imply?
A. The desire fr brightness.B. The dream f Chen Bailu.
C. The scial cnflict at that time.D. The rder f the acts in the drama.
3. What d Rickshaw By and The Teahuse have in cmmn?
A. Bth dramas are sad stries.
B. Bth plays are written by La She.
C. Bth stries are set in the same place.
D. Bth stries are made up f three scenes.
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四部为了纪念北京人民艺术剧院成立70周年而选择的话剧作品。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Thunderstnn中的内容“The intense cnflicts are all presented in a day’s time within the drama.(激烈的冲突都在一天的时间内呈现在戏剧中)”可知，《雷雨》的故事发生在一天之内。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sunrise中的内容“The drama als expresses the lnging fr brightness indicated by the name and rder f its fur acts — dawn, dusk, midnight and sunrise.(这部戏剧也表达了对光明的渴望，通过它的四幕的名称和顺序——黎明、黄昏、午夜和日出)”可知，话剧《日出》这个名词暗示了对光明的渴望。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Rickshaw By中的内容“a rickshaw by in Beijing in the 1920s(20世纪20年代北京的一个车夫)”以及 The Teahuse中的内容“the play tells stries taking place in the Beijing Yutai Teahuse(该剧讲述了发生在北京裕泰茶馆的故事)”可知，两者的共同点是两个故事都发生在同一个地方。故选C。
B
Like mst f his classmates, Zhang Yixuan is facing academic pressure as he is preparing t attend the natinal cllege entrance examinatin, r gaka, next year. Hwever, cmpared with playing smartphnes and games, Zhang Yixuan prefers spending his summer vacatin walking in wild nature, meeting little creatures like crabs. His bedrm is packed with dzens f “living treasures” that he has cllected frm the utdrs, including insects, fish, and crabs.
It is the micrscpe that his father bught him that makes the bedrm lk mre like a mini-bilgy lab than anything else and it’s a place where Zhang can devte himself t identifying r bserving crabs day and night. With the help f the micrscpe, Zhang buries. Himself in studying the natural wrld. Smetimes he spends hurs simply examining the leg f a crab. It was his deep interest in nature that led Zhang int a new wrld f discvery.
Last year, a grup f crabs caught Zhang’s attentin since they lked unusual cmpared with the cmmnly seen nes in Rngxian cunty, where he lives. He decided t take seven f them hme. After much bservatin and lts f researches by reading related articles and dcuments, Zhang speculated that it must be a new species. And it prved t be true by experts.
The hardwrking and gifted teenager is very grateful t his parents fr their understanding and supprt. His father Zhang Lefei, wh was brn in a rural area, lved catching fish and crabs himself at an early age. S he and his wife wuld take their sn ut int nature t explre as much as pssible and wuld allw him t bserve crabs quietly withut any disturbs.
They say interest is the best teacher. And s are parents, it seems.
4. What des paragraph 1 mainly tell us abut Zhang Yixuan?
A. His hbbies.B. His character.
C. His academic pressure.D. His relatinship with thers.
5. Where des Zhang Yixuan carry ut his research?
A In the wild.B. In his schl.
C. In his bedrm.D. In a bilgy lab.
6. What des the underlined wrd “speculated” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Shwed.B. Inferred.
C. Argued.D. Suggested.
7. What is the authr’s purpse f mentining Zhang’s parents?
A. T share their interest.B. T shw their supprt.
C. T indicate their effrt.D. T reveal their backgrund.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了高中生张义轩在面临高考压力时，通过对大自然的探索和研究，对螃蟹进行观察和鉴定，最终发现了一种新的物种。张义轩父母对他的兴趣和研究给予了理解和支持，他们在大自然中带他探索，为他提供了良好的环境。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Hwever, cmpared with playing smartphnes and games, Zhang Yixuan prefers spending his summer vacatin walking in wild nature, meeting little creatures like crabs. His bedrm is packed with dzens f “living treasures” that he has cllected frm the utdrs, including insects, fish, and crabs.(然而，与玩智能手机和游戏相比，张义轩更喜欢在大自然中漫步，结识螃蟹等小生物。他的卧室里堆满了几十个他从户外收集的“活的宝贝”，包括昆虫、鱼和螃蟹。)”可知，本段主要介绍了张义轩的爱好。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It is the micrscpe that his father bught him that makes the bedrm lk mre like a mini-bilgy lab than anything else and it’s a place where Zhang can devte himself t identifying r bserving crabs day and night.(正是父亲给他买的显微镜，让他的卧室看起来更像是一个微型生物实验室，在这里，张可以日夜专注于识别或观察螃蟹。)”可知，他的观察实验都是在他的卧室里进行的。故选C。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段划线词前面的内容“ After much bservatin and lts f researches by reading related articles and dcuments(经过大量的观察和研究，通过阅读相关的文章和文献)”以及后文“And it prved t be true by experts.(专家们证明了这一点。)”可推知，张经过大量的观察和研究，通过阅读相关的文章和文献由此推测这是新的物种，由此后文提出专家证明了这一点，因此画线词意为“推测”。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“The hardwrking and gifted teenager is very grateful t his parents fr their understanding and supprt. (这个勤奋又有天赋的少年非常感谢他父母的理解和支持。)”以及最后一段“They say interest is the best teacher. And s are parents, it seems.(他们说兴趣是最好的老师。父母们似乎也是如此。)”可推知，作者提及张的父母旨在体现他的父母对他的支持。故选B。
C
Disability is an unavidable utcme f living. There is n perfect bdy r mind. And there is n nrmal bdy r mind. In ther wrds, n ne is perfectly “able”. Everyne faces limitatins, and sme might face mre severe limitatins at different times in life thrugh age, illness, r ther unexpected ccurrences. Having a disability, hwever, shuld nt stp anyne frm learning. As a result f several recent internatinal mvements, schls in natins arund the wrld nw prvide inclusive educatin, which means that students with disabilities have access t the cmmn curriculum (课程) in the general educatin classrm.
English language instructrs need t prvide equal instructin t all learners in inclusive settings. Online learning has made it pssible fr many students with different kinds f disabilities t access classes and learning materials that were nce ut f reach r difficult t btain. Hwever, whenever teachers d nt adpt necessary measures t accmmdate as widely as pssible in digital spaces, they smetimes unknwingly create barriers fr students with disabilities. It is ur respnsibility as educatrs t be aware f that.
While we are acquiring r updating skills fr teaching nline, we shuld give equal attentin t understanding hw t accmmdate students with disabilities in a digital learning envirnment. When we d nt make ur classes accmmdating t all students, sme students are left behind thrugh n fault f their wn. Whenever we wrk t create inclusive learning envirnments, we prvide supprt fr all students, with r withut disabilities.
The nline learning envirnment prvides multiple ways t make learning interesting thrugh media, and technlgy tls. It is imprtant nt t use technlgy just fr the sake f attracting attentin, hwever, but t use it because it has a learning purpse that yu are clear abut. Fr instance, dn’t shw a vide just because it’s fun, but because it helps achieve a learning gal.
8. What can be inferred frm the first paragraph?
A. Inclusive educatin has limitatins.
B. It is unavidable t have a disability.
C. The disabled shuld have equal chances t learn.
D. Thse with disabilities have difficulty in learning.
9. What makes learning materials mre accessible t the disabled?
A. Online learning.B. Instructrs’ help.
C. The digital space.D. The updating skill.
10. What can we knw abut the authr?
A. He is a dctr.B. He is an educatr.
C. He teaches English.D. He des research n disabilities.
11. What may be the prper reasn fr playing a sng in class?
A. T prvide mre media.B. T shw new technlgy.
C. T rid students f barriers.D. T help achieve a learning aim.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了全纳教育，残疾学生可以学习普通教育课堂上的公共课程，以及开展全纳教育该注意的问题。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Having a disability, hwever, shuld nt stp anyne frm learning. (然而，残疾不应该阻止任何人学习。)”可知，残疾的学生也应该拥有平等的学习机会。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段 “ Online learning has made it pssible fr many students with different kinds f disabilities t access classes and learning materials that were nce ut f reach r difficult t btain. (在线学习使许多有不同残疾的学生有可能获得曾经遥不可及或难以获得的课程和学习材料。)”可知，在线学习使许多有不同残疾的学生有可能获得曾经遥不可及或难以获得的课程和学习材料。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段 “It is ur respnsibility as educatrs t be aware f that. (作为教育者，我们有责任意识到这一点。)”可推知，作者是一名教育工作者。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“It is imprtant nt t use technlgy just fr the sake f attracting attentin, hwever, but t use it because it has a learning purpse that yu are clear abut. (然而，重要的是不要仅仅为了吸引注意力而使用技术，而是要使用它，因为它具有明确的学习目的。)”可知，在课堂上播放歌曲不仅仅是为了吸引注意力，是因为使用歌曲具有明确的学习目的即帮助达到一个学习目标而使用它。故选D。
D
Brynn Schulte nearly died tw times when she was a baby. At ne pint she needed emergency surgery fr bleeding in her brain. N ne knew what was wrng. Then, a test that lked at her full genetic details fund a rare bleeding disrder. Catching the disrder early saved her life. “Yu have this hpeless feeling when yu dn’t really knw what’s ging n,” said her father, Mike Schulte. He nted that the test made a difference in finding the cause and “getting her the right care that she needed almst immediately”.
Brynn, nw 4, gt the genetic testing as part f a clinical trial, the results f which were published recently in The Jurnal f the American Medical Assciatin. Testing all f the details f a persn’s genes is called “whle genme” testing. Whle genme tests are much better than narrwly targeted tests when it cmes t finding genetic differences, called abnrmalities, which can cause disease. The study fund 49 percent f these abnrmalities, cmpared t 27 percent with mre cmmnly used tests targeting nly sme genetic diseases.
Whle genme tests culd slve the prblem f ding several narrwly targeted tests n babies, which still might nt find the disrder. Experts warn there are sme prblems because labs vary in hw they understand results. Als, whle genme tests are mre expensive and less likely t be cvered by insurance.
But researchers hpe that whle genme tests will at sme pint be used fr millins f hspitalized babies with rare and difficult cnditins. The US Natinal Human Genme Research Institute has fund that arund 350 millin peple arund the wrld live with rare disrders. And it fund that abut 80 percent f the mre than 7,000 cnditins are genetic.
12. Hw did Mike Schulte feel abut the test?
A. Prud.B. Grateful.C. Unclear.D. Hpeless.
13. In finding genetic diseases, .
A. narrwly targeted tests are easier
B. cmmnly used tests take lnger
C. whle genme tests fcus n babies
D. whle genme tests are mre accurate
14. What disadvantage d whle genme tests have?
A. They cst a lt.
B. The prcess is cmplex.
C. The disrder might nt be fund.
D. Their results are hard t understand.
15. Where is the text mst likely fund?
A. In a blg.B. In a medical recrd,
C. In a newspaper.D. In a letter.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个名为Brynn Schulte的孩子，在她出生不久的时候两次濒临死亡。通过对她的完整基因细节进行测试，发现了一种罕见的出血性疾病。这次测试挽救了她的生命。文章还介绍了整个基因组测试的优势，以及可能出现的问题和挑战。研究人员希望将整个基因组测试用于患有罕见和疾病的数百万住院婴儿。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“ He nted that the test made a difference in finding the cause and “getting her the right care that she needed almst immediately”. (他指出，该测试在找到病因和“几乎立即为她提供所需的正确护理”方面发挥了作用。)”可推知，该研究为Mike Schulte的疾病找出了病因，挽救了Mike Schulte的生命，因此对该试验充满了感激之情。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Whle genme tests are much better than narrwly targeted tests when it cmes t finding genetic differences, called abnrmalities, which can cause disease. (在发现可能导致疾病的基因差异方面，全基因组测试比狭隘的靶向测试要好得多。)”以及“The study fund 49 percent f these abnrmalities, cmpared t 27 percent with mre cmmnly used tests targeting nly sme genetic diseases. (该研究发现了49%的这些异常，而更常用的仅针对某些遗传疾病的检测则发现了27%。)”可知，在相比于其他的遗传疾病基因检测，全基因组测试更加准确和有效。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Als, whle genme tests are mre expensive and less likely t be cvered by insurance. (此外，全基因组测试更昂贵，而且不太可能被保险覆盖。)”可知，全基因组测试更昂贵，而且不太可能被保险覆盖。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。文章介绍了一个名为Brynn Schulte的孩子，在她出生不久的时候两次濒临死亡。通过对她的完整基因细节进行测试，发现了一种罕见的出血性疾病。这次测试挽救了她的生命。本文通过Brynn Schulte的案例引出全基因组检测临床试验的效果，介绍的是一个研究发现。由此可推知，本文最有可能在报纸上被找到。故选C。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
End f Heat, the 14th slar term f the year, implies that mst parts in China are getting rid f the ht summer and entering autumn. ___16___
Enjying cluds
When the End f Heat cmes, summer heat is gne. Cluds in the sky scatter arund frming different shapes. There is a saying that ges, “Enjying the cluds f varius frms in July and August (lunar mnth).”
Autumn weariness
There is a saying that ges, “Peple tend t feel sleepy in spring, dze in summer and feel tired in autumn.” As the weather becmes cl during End f Heat, many peple will feel tired and weary, which is called “autumn weariness”. ___17___ Get enugh sleep, d mre exercises and keep plants indr t help.
Eating Duck
Duck has a sweet flavr and accrding t traditinal Chinese medicine it has a “cl” nature. ___18___ There are many recipes fr cking duck such as rast duck, cked duck with lemn, smked duck with walnut dressing and sautéed duck with ginger shts. The traditin f eating duck during the End f Heat perid is still ppular in China.
The Fishing Seasn Festival
___19___ During this perid, the Fishing Seasn Festival is held in regins alng the castline f the East China Sea in Zhejiang Prvince. The festival is held n the day when the fishing ban ends and fishermen can start fishing again. Due t high temperatures in the sea, stcks f fish remain and becme mature. ___20___
A. It is a sign that the human bdy needs rest.
B. Fr fishermen, the End f Heat is a seasn f harvest.
C. End f Heat is als the busy harvest seasn fr farmers.
D. Peple can enjy many kinds f seafd during this perid.
E. A flk traditin is t eat duck during the End f Heat perid.
F. The fllwing are things that yu shuld knw abut End f Heat.
G. The traditinal Chinese slar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms.
【答案】16. F 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了二十四节气中的处暑。
【16题详解】
下文列举了一些与处暑这个节气相关的事情，F项“以下是你应该知道的关于处暑的事情”符合语境。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据上文“As the weather becmes cl during End f Heat, many peple will feel tired and weary, which is called ‘autumn weariness’.(由于处暑天气变凉，许多人会感到疲倦和疲惫，这被称为‘秋乏’)”可知，本段主要讲“秋乏”，下文“Get enugh sleep, d mre exercises and keep plants indr t help.(保证充足的睡眠，多做运动，在室内种植植物)”提到要保证充足的睡眠和多运动等，A项“这是人体需要休息的一个迹象”符合语境。故选A。
【18题详解】
此空后“There are many recipes fr cking duck such as rast duck, cked duck with lemn, smked duck with walnut dressing and sautéed duck with ginger shts.(鸭子的烹饪方法有很多种，比如烤鸭、柠檬煮鸭、核桃熏鸭和姜笋焖鸭)”列举了一些烹饪鸭子的菜谱，E项“民间的传统是在处暑时吃鸭子”符合语境。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据下文“During this perid, the Fishing Seasn Festival is held in regins alng the castline f the East China Sea in Zhejiang Prvince. The festival is held n the day when the fishing ban ends and fishermen can start fishing again.(在此期间，浙江省东海沿岸地区会举行渔季节。这个节日是在捕鱼禁令结束，渔民可以重新开始捕鱼的那一天举行的)”可知，本段主要讲述渔季，B项“对渔民来说，处暑是一个收获的季节”符合语境，引起下文。故选B。
【20题详解】
此空前一句“Due t high temperatures in the sea, stcks f fish remain and becme mature.(由于海水的高温，鱼群得以保留并成熟)”指出，处暑时节鱼类的数量得以维持且鱼类逐渐成熟，D项“在这期间，人们可以享用到多种海鲜”符合语境。故选D。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15 小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
They walk dwn the catwalk, slim figures displaying the latest designs with cl, cnfident lks n their faces t match. The mdel quartet (四人组), a ___21___ grup n nline platfrms like shrt-vide site Duyin, is made up f fur female ___22___ retired frm different careers. At an average age f 71, they ___23___ mre than 100 millin views nline and ver 3millin ___24___ with their nline fashin vides alne. Their vides prduce ___25___ cntent that is helping many t face the ___26___ f an aging sciety. Thrugh the latest cmmunicatins platfrms, they shw that it’s ___27___ pssible t age gracefully and attractively.
The clse friends met tw decades ag. Nne f them had had any ___28___ in fashin befre. But they held similar ___29___ in an industry that allwed them t be kept busy after___30___ . Shting vides can reflect their real state f mind and bdy frm all angles. Accepting aging as a ___31___ prcess and accepting wrinkles, gray hair will help the elderly ___32___ the fulfillment f daily life. The mdel quartet wants t shw ther elderly peple that they can lead___33___ lives like this. They als want the message t ___34___ yung peple, that they can lk frward t ld age psitively, and that they can create a bright ___35___ tgether with the elderly.
21. A. ppularB. gentleC. generusD. brave.
22. A. netizensB. junirsC. senirsD. citizens
23. A. judgeB. attractC. encurageD. create
24. A. dnrsB. starsC. directrsD. fans
25. A. satisfyingB. astnishingC. inspiringD. demanding
26. A. resultB. challengeC. interactinD. prcess
27. A. cmpletelyB. physicallyC. currentlyD. technically
28. A. expectatinB. curageC. desireD. experience
29. A. interestB. pwerC. persnalityD. appearance
30. A. retirementB. graduatinC. cmmunicatinD. reflectin
31. A. culturalB. naturalC. legalD. typical
32. A. wishB. requestC. valueD. rder
33. A. independentB. simpleC. rdinaryD. meaningful
34. A. match withB. fcus nC. meet withD. get t
35. A. ideaB. futureC. businessD. spt
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述走红网络的老年模特四人组吸引了很多人关注，她们向人们表明人可以优雅地老去，老年生活也可以过得丰富而充实。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：模特四人组是短视频网站抖音等网络平台上的热门组合，由四位从不同职业退休的老年女性组成。A. ppular受欢迎的，流行的；B. gentle温柔的；C. generus慷慨的；D. brave勇敢的。根据下文“they ___3___ mre than 100 millin views nline and ver 3 millin ___4___ with their nline fashin vides alne”可知，她们的视频在网络上很受欢迎，故选A。
22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. netizens网民；B. junirs青少年；C. senirs年长的人；D. citizens市民。根据下文“At an average age f 71”可知，这个组合是由老年女性组成的，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们的平均年龄为71岁，仅她们的在线时尚视频就吸引了超过1亿的在线观看量和超过300万的粉丝。A. judge评价；B. attract吸引；C. encurage鼓励；D. create创造。根据空后“mre than 100 millin views nline”可知，此处指她们的视频吸引了很多人观看，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. dnrs捐赠者；B. stars明星；C. directrs导演；D. fans粉丝，狂热爱好者。根据上文“mre than 100 millin views”及语境可知，视频吸引很多人观看，说明很多人喜欢她们的视频，是她们的粉丝，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她们的视频制作了鼓舞人心的内容，帮助许多人面对老龄化社会的挑战。A. satisfying令人满意的；B. astnishing令人吃惊的；C. inspiring鼓舞人心的；D. demanding要求高的，费力的。根据空后“that is helping many t face the ___6___ f an aging sciety”可知，她们的视频内容鼓舞人心，能够帮助别人，故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. result结果；B. challenge挑战；C. interactin互动；D. prcess过程。结合空后“f an aging sciety”可知，此处指帮助许多人面对老龄化社会的挑战，故选B。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：通过最新的交流平台，她们表明，优雅而迷人地老去是完全可能的。A. cmpletely完全地；B. physically身体上；C. currently目前；D. technically在技术上。根据文章首句“They walk dwn the catwalk, slim figures displaying the latest designs with cl, cnfident lks n their faces t match.(她们走在t台上，苗条的身材展示着最新的设计，脸上带着冷静、自信的表情)”及语境可知，她们表明优雅而迷人地老去是完全可能的，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们之前都没有任何时尚经验。A. expectatin期待；B. curage勇气；C. desire欲望；D. experience经验。根据“fur female ___2___ retired frm different careers”可知，她们来自不同的职业，故以前没有时尚方面的经验，故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她们对这个可以让他们在退休后保持忙碌的行业有着相似的兴趣。A. interest兴趣；B. pwer力量；C. persnality个性；D. appearance外表。上文提到她们都没有时尚方面的经验，故应是她们都对时尚有相似的兴趣，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. retirement退休；B. graduatin毕业；C. cmmunicatin交流；D. reflectin反思。根据上文“fur female ___2___ retired frm different careers”可知，她们退休后保持忙碌，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接受衰老是一种自然过程，接受皱纹和白发将帮助老年人珍惜日常生活的意义。A. cultural文化的；B. natural自然的；C. legal合法的；D. typical典型的。根据“accepting wrinkles, gray hair”可知，接受衰老，接受皱纹和白发，说明将衰老看作是一个自然的过程，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. wish愿望；B. request要求；C. value价值；D. rder顺序。结合语境及空后“the fulfillment f daily life”可知，接受衰老有助于让人珍惜日常生活的意义，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：四人组想向其他老年人表明，他们也可以像这样过有意义的生活。A. independent独立的；B. simple简单的；C. rdinary普通的；D. meaningful有意义的。结合上文“that allwed them t be kept busy after ___10___ .”及语境可知，模特四人组退休后从事自己感兴趣的事业，保持忙碌，是有意义的生活，故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她们还想让年轻人知道，他们可以积极地期待老年生活，他们可以与老年人一起创造美好的未来。A. match with与……相配；B. fcus n集中注意力于；C. meet with遭遇，碰到；D. get t到达。结合前文的“the message”可知，此处是指把信息传达给某人，即让某人明白道理，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. idea主意，想法；B. future未来；C. business生意；D. spt地点。空前的主语“they”指“年轻人”，结合上文“they can lk frward t ld age psitively”可知，老年相对于年轻人来说是未来，故此处指“与老年人一起创造美好的未来”，故选B。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tday mst f the wrld’s mney is made up f paper. Thugh payments are ften made with plastic cards r by ther technlgies, virtual mney ___36___(seem) t be the next big thing. The idea f paper mney started in China. Fr much f Chinese histry, what mst peple thught f ___37___ mney were small cins with hles in the middle. These cins ___38___(put) n a piece f string, 100 cins t a bunch. Nrmally, ten bunches were kept n the same string,___39___ culd be very heavy t carry arund.
___40___ (slve) this prblem, beginning arund Tang Dynasty, businessmen wuld depsit (存款) their cins with smene, and fr a receipt, that persn wuld give them a piece f paper ___41___(call) feiqian, r “flying mney”. Then when the businessman did business, he culd use that paper instead f having t carry a trucklad f cins arund. This finally led t the ___42___ (print) f paper mney as we knw it tday by the early 11th century. Depending upn ___43___ era, paper mney may have been wrth quite a lt r may have been nearly___44___(wrth). Hwever, paper mney was ___45___(simple) t cnvenient t give up, and s in the end it replaced cins.
【答案】36. seems
37. as 38. were put
39 which 40. T slve
41. called 42. printing
43 the
44. wrthless
45. simply
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了纸币的由来及其发展历程。
【36题详解】
开车时态和主谓一致。句意：虽然支付通常是用塑料卡或其他技术进行的，但虚拟货币似乎是下一个大趋势。分析句子结构可知，该句主语为“virtual mney”，为不可数名词，空缺处的成分为谓语，时态与上文保持一致，用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填seems。
【37题详解】
句意：在中国历史的大部分时间里，大多数人认为的钱是中间有孔的小硬币。分析句子结构可知，此句为主语从句，句意为“很多人认为能当作钱的东西就是中间有孔的小硬币”，think f sth as…认为某物是。故填as。
【38题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这些硬币被串在一根绳子上，100个硬币一捆。分析句子结构可知，该句主语为“These cins”，为可数名词复数，空缺处的成分为谓语，主语与谓语之间为逻辑上的被动关系，时态与上下文保持一致，用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用were。故填were put。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：通常情况下，同一根绳子上绑着十串，携带起来会很重。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是ten bunches，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故此空填which。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了解决这个问题，大约从唐朝开始，商人们会把他们的硬币存放在某人那里，那个人会给他们一张叫做“飞钱”的纸作为收据。此处应填动词不定式形式作目的状语，又因位于句首，句首单词的首字母要大写。故填T slve。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此空为非谓语动词作后置定语，又因动词call与逻辑主语paper之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词，故填called。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：这最终导致了我们今天所知道的11世纪早期的纸币印刷。根据空前定冠词“the”可知，此空需填名词作宾语，printing意为“印刷”。故填printing。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：根据时代的不同，纸币可能很值钱，也可能几乎一文不值。此处指特定的时代，应用定冠词。故填the。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意同上。根据“r”可知，前后是对比关系；再根据副词 “nearly”可知，此空需填形容词wrthless作表语，指“没有价值的”。故填wrthless。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，纸币实在是太方便了，不能放弃，所以最后它取代了硬币。此处需填副词修饰形容词“cnvenient”。故填simply。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，高三学习压力大，外教让同学之间以写纸条的方式互相鼓励，你选择写给你的同桌Ryan，因为他最近有些焦虑。内容包括：
1.安慰对方；
2.给予鼓励。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Ryan,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Ryan,
I am happy t have yu as my deskmate in the last year f senir high schl and fight tgether with yu t achieve ur dreams. Fr us Senir 3 students, being anxius abut the unknwn future and feeling stressed at the peer cmpetitin are nt unusual. It’s unnecessary t upset yurself.
Yu wrk hard and perfrm s well that mst f the classmates admire yu a lt. They even envy me being yur deskmate. Just fllw yur wn pace, and keep mving frward t yur dream. I hld the firm belief that yur effrts will pay ff.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。高三学习压力大，外教让同学之间以写纸条的方式互相鼓励，你选择写给你的同桌Ryan，因为他最近有些焦虑。要求考生给Ryan写一个纸条，对其表示安慰和鼓励。
【详解】1.词汇积累
开心的：happy→delighted
使沮丧：upset→ frustrate
钦佩：admire→ adre
持有：hld→ have
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：They even envy me being yur deskmate.
拓展句：They even envy me being yur deskmate, because yu are s excellent.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Fr us Senir 3 students, being anxius abut the unknwn future and feeling stressed at the peer cmpetitin are nt unusual. （运用了动名词作主语）
【高分句型2】 I hld the firm belief that yur effrts will pay ff.（运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句以及动名词作宾语that引导的同位语从句）
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Kat was learning t adapt t the new hme, but Aunt Lucy sensed that deep inside her niece was a place that n ne culd reach. She had set up a barrier t keep herself frm thers since her parents passed away. She made friends at schl, but never had clse friends. Kat was a lner and t prud t tell anyne why she lived with her aunt. Back hme, in Kat’s heart, nt her wn hme, she ften helped d husewrk but was unwilling t participate in any entertainment. It seemed that she was interested in nthing. Kat even tld Lucy that she didn’t ‘want t g t schl. Aunt Lucy decided t d smething t change all that.
Aunt Lucy was a teacher and her hme was filled with bks. Lucy gt an idea that it might be helpful t lead Kat t a wrld f bks, where Kat culd heal (治愈) herself by reading. She tld the yung girl there was a wnderful wrld in the library. “Read, and yu will learn where yu came frm and where yu’re ging. Yu will understand mre abut life and dreams, baby.” Sitting n the drway side by side with Kat, Lucy said. Kat lked up at the mn in the sky with her hands supprting her head. “Dreams?” Kat repeated the last wrd f her aunt and seemed t ask herself. “Yes, dreams. Yu can becme anybdy yu want t be, a mvie star, a scientist, r a sprt legend.” Aunt Lucy put her arm n Kat’s shulder and answered her niece. Kat turned t her aunt and said seriusly, “I want t be a dctr t help children wh lse their parents.” “But yu have t get an educatin first,” Lucy tld her.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Kat became crazy abut reading and fund a new wrld in bks.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Instead f pursuing her initial dream t be a dctr, she chse t be a teacher like Lucy.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Kat became crazy abut reading and fund a new wrld in bks. She discvered that there were peple n this earth wh suffered a lt, even wrse than her. Hwever, thse unfrtunate peple didn’t acknwledge defeat and never stpped trying. They were nt nly brave enugh t face the challenges f life, t endure the lss f lved nes, but als devted themselves t helping thers, t inspiring thers and even t saving their lives. Kat was thankful that Aunt Lucy helped her t heal herself and t make her strnger than befre.
Instead f pursuing her initial dream t be a dctr, she chse t be a teacher like Lucy. She realized that a dctr culd save a child’s parents, but reading culd save sme parents’ child. And teacher was mst likely the persn wh led children t the path f reading and the discvery f a new wrld. Kat tld Aunt Lucy her decisin, “Srry, I dn’t keep my dream, but I want t be a teacher like yu.” Hearing Kat’s wrds, Aunt Lacy was mre than happy and deeply mved. With tears welling up in her eyes, Aunt Lucy ndded t apprve.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Kat在父母去世后和Lucy阿姨一起住，Lucy感觉到Kat把自己和别人隔开，对任何事都不感兴趣，Lucy为了改变这一切就让Kat读书，这样就可以成为任何想成为的人，Kat说想成为一名医生，帮助那些失去父母的孩子。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Kat迷上了读书，在书中发现了一个新的世界。”可知，第一段可描写Kat从书中得到的感悟。
②由第二段首句内容“她没有追求她最初的梦想成为一名医生，而是选择像Lucy一样成为一名教师。”可知，第二段可描写Kat选择成为教师的原因。
2.续写线索：读书感悟——感激Lucy阿姨——成为教师——原因——Lucy阿姨深受感动
3词汇激活
行为类
①承认：acknwledge/admit
②忍受：endure/bear
③意识到：realize/be aware
情绪类
①感激的：thankful/grateful
②高兴的：happy/delighted
③感动的：mved/tuched
【点睛】[高分句型1] She discvered that there were peple n this earth wh suffered a lt, even wrse than her.（由连接词that引导的宾语从句和关系代词wh引导定语从句）
[高分句型2] And teacher was mst likely the persn wh led children t the path f reading and the discvery f a new wrld.（由关系代词wh引导定语从句）
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