梅河口市第五中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份梅河口市第五中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试卷(含答案)，共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Sctland is packed with beautiful places t visit and yu culd hnestly spend mnths and mnths explring everything this wnderful cuntry has t ffer! Next I’m ging t take yu thrugh sme f the best places t visit in Sctland, based n where we have persnally visited s far!
Glen Ce
If yu asked me where my favurite place t visit in all f Sctland is... I wuld say, Glen Ce. The whle area f Glen Ce cnstantly had my face in shck due t the beauty that I was witnessing（亲眼看见）. It’s just a stream f dramatic muntains, lakes, rugged（崎岖的）beauty and mre.
Frt William
Frt William is prbably ne f the mst well-knwn places t visit in Sctland. It’s a ppular turist destinatin thanks t being hme t the UK’s tallest muntain: Ben Nevis. Frt William is als the starting pint fr ne f the wrld’s mst famus train rides: The Jacbite. Harry Ptter fans will recgnize it as the Hgwarts Express, and this train ride will take yu thrugh the beautiful cuntryside, crssing sme icnic Harry Ptter filming lcatins such as the Dumbledre’s Grave and the Glenfinnan Viaduct!
Isle Of Skye
This island feels ttally different frm ther parts f Sctland and is truly rugged and ready! There are many ht spts t explre including the Old Man f Strr, the Fairy Glen. I even stayed n a private island with its very wn lighthuse, which was ne f the clest places I’ve ever visited and ne f the mst rmantic places stay in Sctland.
Cairngrms Natinal Park
This is the largest natinal park in the UK s it’s anther ppular place t visit in Sctland and it’s n surprise why. It’s abslutely beautiful and there’s s much happening at the Cairngrms Natinal Park! Frm skiing r meeting lcal reindeers, yu’ll nt g bred and yu’ll be surrunded by beauty the entire time.
1、Which place prbably attracts Harry Ptter fans mst?
A．Glen Ce.B．Isle Of Skye.
C．Cairngrms Natinal Park.D．Frt William.
2、What can yu see in Cairngrms Natinal Park?
A．The Jacbite.B．Lcal reindeers.
C．The UK’s tallest muntain.D．A cl lighthuse.
3、Where is the text prbably frm?
A．A gegraphy textbk.B．A science jurnal.
C．A travel blgD．A diary.
In Octber, I tld the eight-year-lds in the class I teach in Pmptn Lakes, New Jersey, abut my plan. “Since all f yu have dne extra jbs arund the huse t earn sme mney,” I said, “then we’ll buy fd fr a Thanksgiving dinner fr smene wh might nt have a nice dinner therwise.”
I watched them while they walked up and dwn the supermarket. “Flwers!” Kristinecried. The grup rushed twards the hliday plants.
“Yu can’t eat flwers.” —It was wiser t use any extra mney t buy smething that culd be turned int meals.
“But Mrs Sherlck,” came the begging vice, “we want flwers.”
Defeated finally, I put a pt f “funny” purple mums in the cart full f fds. “She’ll like this ne,” the children agreed.
An rganisatin had given us the name and address f a needy grandmther wh had lived alne fr many years. We finally pulled up in frnt f a small huse. A slightly-built wman with a weary face came t the dr t welcme us.
My little grup ran t get the fds. As each bx was carried in, the ld wman kept n saying “Thanks.”—much t her visitrs’ pleasure. When Amy put the mums n the cunter, the wman seemed surprised. She’s wishing it was a bag f rice, I thught.
We returned t the car. As we fastened ur seat belts, we culd see the kitchen windw. The wman inside waved gdbye, then turned and walked acrss the rm, past the turkey, past the gds, straight t the mums. She put her face in them. When she raised her head, there was a smile n her lips. She was transfrmed（转变） befre ur eyes.
The children were quiet. At that mment, they had seen fr themselves the pwer they have t make anther’s life better. The children had sensed that smetimes a persn needs a pt f funny purple flwers n a dark Nvember day.
4、What des the stry mainly tell us?
A．Everyne has the pwer t change the wrld.
B．Acts f kindness can change smene’s life.
C．The pr peple may need flwers as well.
D．Children have different thughts frm adults.
5、What des the underlined wrd “mums” refer t in the passage?
A．Mthers.B．Teachers.C．Flwers.D．Gifts.
6、Why did the authr cnsider the mums “funny”?
A．Because she thught they were t ugly.
B．Because she thught they were fr children.
C．Because she thught they were t expensive.
D．Because she thught they culdn’t help peple in need.
7、What can we knw frm the passage?
A．The ld wman preferred fd t flwers.
B．Flwers are mre imprtant than fd t the pr.
C．The ld wman’s dark day was brightened by the children.
D．All the mney the children earned was transfrmed t fd.
Tnya Elsa and Mark are students at LaGuardia High Schl in New Yrk City. It’s a schl with regular academic（学术的） classes, but it als gives special attentin t the perfrming arts. Tnya likes dancing, Elsa wants t be an artist and Mark is a singer.
The students are all 15, and they’re in 10th grade. They study subjects like English, math, scial studies, science and PE. They als chse a freign language: French, Italian, Spanish r Japanese. Students have many academic classes, but during the schl day they als take classes in the arts, like theater, art, dance and music. Mark says, “I get the basic classes, but I als take a vice class and a music histry class.”
There is even mre fr LaGuardia students after schl. There are mre than 40 clubs fr students. Fr example, there’s a mvie club, a music club and an envirnment club. “We have s many chices here,” says Tnya. “My favrite club is the camera club. I like taking phts. It’s als a great way t meet peple with cmmn interests.”
Students at LaGuardia can als d many sprts. Fr example, they can play basketball, tennis, vlleyball and sccer. Elsa is n the gymnastics team. She says, “I like being n a team. It makes me wrk hard and d my best.” Students practice after schl. They cmpete against ther high schls. Mark says, “at schl, I study by myself. I’m a singer, and I d that alne, t. That’s why I like playing n the basketball team. We wrk tgether and cmpete against ther teams.”
LaGuardia ffers many great classes, clubs and sprts fr students. Students at LaGuardia get a gd educatin and they als develp their wn interests. Many LaGuardia students becme dancers, singers and actrs!
8、What d we knw abut LaGuardia High Schl?
A．Students take art classes at night.B．Students have few subjects t chse frm.
C．It places great imprtance n arts.D．It aims t develp students’ language skills.
9、Which club des Tnya like mst?
A．The camera club.B．The music club.
C．The mvie club.D．The envirnment club.
10、Why des Mark enjy playing n the basketball team?
A．It helps him make mre friends.B．It makes him try his best.
C．He hpes t build up his health.D．He likes teamwrk.
11、What is the best title fr the text?
A．Educatin in New Yrk
B．Tp Students at LaGuardia.
C．Schl Life at LaGuardia.
D．LaGuardia’s After-schl Activities.
In mst museums, there is n shuting r running, and yu must nt tuch anything. But the Science Museum in Lndn is different... It is nisy! Peple talk abut what they see and d here, and there are sme very nisy machines as well.
Yu learn abut cmmunicatins and envirnment as well as maths, physics and chemistry n the secnd and third flrs. Fr example, yu can find ut hw peple dig cal frm the grund and use it t create energy. They even explain hw X-rays let yu see inside yur bdy.
The Launchpad n the third flr is the mst ppular rm. There are lts f physics experiments. Fr example, if yu want t fill a bag with sand, yu cntrl a truck n wheels and mve it int the crrect place. Yu can als find ut hw peple travel int space and back again.
On the furth and fifth flrs, yu can learn abut what medicine was like in the past. If yu cmpare（比较） the medicine f the past with the medicine f tday, yu will feel lucky next time yu visit a dctr!
The Science Museum is interesting fr peple f all ages. Yu can always find smething new and have a wnderful time there. The museum is free t enter, s yu can g in fr a few minutes r stay all day. It is pen daily frm 10 a. m. t 6 p. m.
12、What des Paragraph 1 mainly tell us abut the Science Museum in Lndn?
A．It’s large.B．It’s small.C．It’s unusual.D．It’s cmmn.
13、The ideal place fr physics students wh want t d experiments is n the ______.
A．2nd flrB．3rd flrC．4th flrD．5th flr
14、Which sentence is WRONG abut the Science Museum in Lndn?
A．It’s usually nisy there.B．Peple f all ages can g there.
C．It’s pen 8 hurs a day.D．Peple have t pay t get in.
15、Hw t describe the Science Museum in Lndn?
A．Traditinal.B．Quiet.C．Interesting.D．Challenging.
二、七选五
16、China is ne f the cuntries with the mst serius natural disasters in the wrld. There are many kinds f disasters, with wide distributin（分布）, high frequency and heavy lsses. In the backgrund f glbal climate change, majr natural disasters ccur frm time t time. ①_________It makes China face even much serius and cmplex（复杂的） situatin. In rder t raise the awareness f disaster preventin（预防） and minimize the lsses, warnings and instructins are give t the public. ②_________ Let’s have a lk.
Fire
When a fire breaks ut, smke threatens mstly. ③_________Rll n the grund if yu find yur clthes n fire. It is t dangerus t take the elevatr in this situatin, s it is better t use a bundle f rpe and safely slide dwn frm the balcny. Jumping ff the building blindly will cause serius injuries.
Mud-rck flw
Rainstrm may cause mud-rck flw, an it’s really dangerus t stay dwnstream. When yu try t escape frm it, instead f ging alng the bttm f the ditch, it is much wiser t climb up the muntain hrizntally quickly. Please escape frm ditch when selecting camping field. It’s imprtant t check the weather when ging int the muntain
Fld
④_________We culd use a wden bed r table t make a raft and tie it t a big tree with a safety rpe. We have t prepare fd and warm clthes t get thrugh it.
Lightning strike（雷击）
On clud y and rainy days, a lightning strike may happen. ⑤_________Of curse, yu als shuld stay away frm irn twer ples. We need t pay attentin t it even when we stay at hme. Clse the drs, windws and cut ff the pwer.
A．Cut ff the pwer and shut ff water surces.
B．Please dn’t stand under the tree in such kind f weather.
C．Try t find a higher place, but staying n a rf isn’t a gd chice.
D．First yu need t take shelter, then find a gap under the table r bed.
E．In that case, please cver yur nse and yur muth with a wet twel.
F．They als play a part in ppularize the knwledge and self-rescue skills.
G．Lsses caused by natural disaster in China are cntinuusly increasing.
三、完形填空（15空）
At 91 years ld and with Alzheimer’s（阿尔茨海默病） disease, Gene McGehee was finding his glden years t be his lneliest. That all 1 ne day when he heard the clear 2 f children’s laughter right utside his hme.
When Gene 3 utside, he culdn’t believe his gd frtune（运气） t discver a grup f lively yung kids playing. The children, frm the daycare centre acrss the street, were mre than 4 t include Gene in their fun. They nicknamed him Big Gene, and a special, lng-lasting friendship was 5 between Gene, the kids and Megan Nunez, the daycare teacher.
Gene’s 6 Alzheimer’s disease means he nw has nly shrt-term memry. Fr the last three years, Gene has been 7 Megan and the kids every day fr what he thinks is the first time. “Every day, I crss the street, and we stay tgether,” explained Megan. “I always tell the kids that his 8 is kind f sick, but his heart remembers us.”
Gene’s daughter, Cathy, said he suffered frm（遭受） 9 until the kids came int his life and 10 his days. He nw gets t just g utside and make new friends n a daily basis. “They have been such a blessing t Daddy, and he lights up,” Cathy 11 shared.
Gene and the kids enjy their ne-hur “playdate” every afternn. They 12 jkes, stries, laughs and hugs. He smetimes even 13 their games. Even thugh the day’s cherished memries disappear as the sun sets, smething remains in the depths f Gene’s mind. It is that 14 feeling that makes him g utside as sn as he hears the children’s 15 nce again.
17、A．beganB．changedC．matteredD．happened
18、A．viceB．pictureC．mapD．sund
19、A．rushedB．leftC．steppedD．stayed
20、A．afraidB．curiusC．annyedD．willing
21、A．expectedB．paidC．damagedD．brn
22、A．secretB．wildC．seriusD．simple
23、A．meetingB．impressingC．askingD．caring
24、A．legB．eyeC．armD．brain
25、A．happinessB．lnelinessC．friendshipD．hate
26、A．brkeB．designedC．brightenedD．explred
27、A．eventuallyB．cheerfullyC．regularlyD．frequently
28、A．exchangeB．cmmunicateC．tellD．play
29、A．breaks inB．blws upC．passes dwnD．jins in
30、A．nrmalB．necessaryC．specialD．frmal
31、A．shutB．cryC．laughterD．news
四、短文填空
32、D yu remember a time when yu had n wrries stpping yu frm getting a gd night’s rest? Unfrtunately, yur happy childhd is①_________（prbable） a thing f the past.
A recent survey②_________（find） that many peple suffer frm sleep prblems. Sme are unable t fall asleep, sme wake up in the middle f the night, and③_________simply d nt get enugh sleep. One f the reasns why peple fail t get a gd night’s sleep is④_________（press）frm schl r wrk. Nise pllutin and light pllutin in big cities may als cntribute⑤_________sleep prblems. In the shrt term, peple with sleep prblems ften feel⑥_________（tire）and have truble cncentrating. In the lng term, they may be at increased risk f having a pr memry, being verweight and⑦_________（suffer） a heart attack. Sleep prblems are especially dangerus fr teenagers. They are still grwing, and night is the time when their⑧_________（bdy） grw faster. Teenagers wh d nt sleep well may experience situatins⑨_________bdy develpment slws dwn, and their health suffers.
S, if yu have truble getting a gd night’s sleep, it might be time⑩_________（make） sme changes in yur lifestyle.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
五、书面表达
33、你校英文报正举办征文活动，给同学们的假期生活提出一些建议。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，参加征文活动。
建议：
1．读书；
2．锻炼；
3．做家务；
4．其他……
要求：
1．短文必须包含所有要点；
2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3．文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名）。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Bys and girls, here is my advice n hw t spend ur hliday wisely.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
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_____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________
六、读后续写
34、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
"Surprise!" was the first thing I heard when I pened the dr. My family and friends were all smiling at me. There were clrful ballns all ver the huse, a big pster saying "HAPPY BIRTHDAY'', and f curse a cake with 12 candles. It was a wnderful feeling. I knew that I had finally turned twelve and I might pssibly get the thing I wanted mst.
I saw my mm and dad cming twards me with a small bx which seemed t be a birthday present. When I pened the bx, I culdn't believe my eyes. I had really gtten a mbile phne! Thrwing myself int their arms, I let ut a cry f jy, "Thank yu! I lve yu guys!"
"Yu're welcme. We knew this was ging t make yu happy but we didn't nly get yu this because yu turned twelve, but als because yu are ding well in schl. We expect yu t keep getting gd grades."
"Of curse I will." I said cnfidently.
As sn as I gt t schl the next mrning, I was shwing ff my phne and asking everyne fr their number. It was cl hw I gt s many cntacts n the first day.
It felt like I didn't even exist in that class anymre. I wuldn't pay much attentin t the teachers because I was t busy n my phne. Hwever, I didn't get caught using it.
I am pretty sure that the teacher did ntice that I stpped paying attentin t her because a week later we tk a test and I failed. What was wrse, my mm had t sign the test.
It was hard t shw my mm the test. She was used t seeing A's and B's n my tests. Finally, I shwed it t her, and she culdn't believe it. She was angry but mst f all, she was disappinted.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Realizing the reasn fr my failure, my parents started t dislike the fact that I had a phne.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Then I started t wnder if I was wrng.
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参考答案
1、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据Frt William部分中“Harry Ptter fans will recgnize it as the Hgwarts Express, and this train ride will take yu thrugh the beautiful cuntryside, crssing sme icnic Harry Ptter filming lcatins such as the Dumbledre’s Grave and the Glenfinnan Viaduct!(哈利波特的粉丝会认出这是霍格沃茨特快列车，这列火车将带你穿过美丽的乡村，穿过一些哈利波特的标志性拍摄地点，如邓布利多的坟墓和格伦芬南高架桥！)”可推知，Frt William会吸引哈利波特的粉丝。故选D。
2、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Cairngrms Natinal Park部分中“Frm skiing r meeting lcal reindeers, yu’ll nt g bred and yu’ll be surrunded by beauty the entire time.(从滑雪或会见当地驯鹿，你不会感到无聊，你会一直被美丽包围)”可知，在Cairngrms Natinal Park你可以遇到当地驯鹿。故选B。
3、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Next I’m ging t take yu thrugh sme f the best place t visit in Sctland, based n where we have persnally visited s far!(接下来，我将根据我们到目前为止亲自去过的地方，带你去苏格兰参观一些最好的地方！)”以及接下来介绍的几个景点可推知，这篇文章很可能来自旅游博客。故选C。
4、答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。作者号召孩子们给无法享用美味晚餐的人购买感恩节晚餐所需的食物，她在孩子们的强烈要求下买了一盆紫色的菊花。根据倒数第二段“She put her face in them. When she raised her head, there was a smile n her face. She was transfrmed (转变) befre ur eyes.(她把脸埋在里面。当她抬起头时，脸上露出了微笑。她在我们眼前发生了变化)”可知，这个故事主要告诉我们善举可以改变一个人的生活。故选B项。
5、答案：C
解析：词句猜测题。根据划线词上文““But Mrs Sherlck,” came the begging vice, “we want flwers.”(“但是夏洛克太太，”传来乞求的声音，“我们想要花。”)”及划线词所在句“Defeated finally, I put a pt f “funny” purple mums in the cart full f fds.(我终于被打败了，把一盆“有趣”的紫色mums放在装满食物的推车里)”可推知，作者应孩子们的强烈要求买了一盆紫色的花。由此可知，划线词mums指的是花。故选C项。
6、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。作者号召孩子们给无法享用美味晚餐的人购买感恩节晚餐所需的食物时，孩子们要买花时，根据 ““Yu can’t eat flwers.”— It was wiser t use any extra mney t buy smething that culd be turned int meals.(“你不能吃花。”————更明智的做法是用多余的钱买一些可以做成饭的东西)”可知，作者认为买花是不明智的，不如买食物材料。由此推知，作者认为买的花“funny”是因为它不能真正帮助需要帮助的人。故选D。
7、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数二段“The wman inside waved gdbye, then turned and walked acrss the rm, past the turkey, past the gds, straight t the mums. She put her face in them. When she raised her head, there was a smile n her face. She was transfrmed (转变) befre ur eyes.(里面的女人挥手告别，然后转身穿过房间，经过火鸡，经过货物，径直走向鲜花。她把脸埋在里面。当她抬起头时，脸上露出了微笑。她在我们眼前发生了变化)”和最后一段中的“The children had sensed that smetimes a persn needs a pt f funny purple flwers n a dark Nvember day.(孩子们已经感觉到，有时候，一个人在十一月的一个黑暗的日子里需要一盆有趣的紫色花朵)”可推知，孩子们照亮了老太太黑暗的日子。故选C项。
8、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的It’s a schl with regular academic (学术的) classes, but it als gives special attentin t the perfrming arts.（这是一所有正规学术课程的学校，但它也特别注重表演艺术。）可知，拉瓜迪亚高中非常重视艺术。故C选项正确。
9、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“We have s many chices here,” says Tnya. “My favrite club is the camera club.”可知，Tnya最喜欢的是摄影俱乐部。故A选项正确。
10、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的Mark says, “At schl, I study by myself. I’m a singer, and I d that alne, t. That’s why I like playing n the basketball team. We wrk tgether and cmpete against ther teams.”可知，Mark喜欢在篮球队里打球是因为他团队合作。故D选项正确。
11、答案：C
解析：标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了纽约市拉瓜迪亚学生们的学校生活。故C选项正确。
12、答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段中“But the Science Museum in Lndn is different. It is nisy! Peple talk abut what they see and d here, and there are sme very nisy machines as well.(但是伦敦的科学博物馆却不一样。太吵了!人们谈论他们在这里看到的和做的事情，还有一些非常嘈杂的机器)”可知，第一段主要介绍的是伦敦博物馆与其他博物馆不同的地方即允许人们说话和触碰展品，并且有许多嘈杂的机器。故选C。
13、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“The Launchpad n the third flr is the mst ppular rm. There are lts f physics experiments. (三楼的发射台是最受欢迎的房间。有很多物理实验)”可知，对于想做实验的物理系学生来说，理想的地方是三楼。故选B。
14、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The museum is free t enter, s yu can g in fr a few minutes r stay all day. It is pen daily frm 10 a. m. t 6 p. m.(博物馆是免费进入的，所以你可以进去几分钟，也可以待一整天。它每天从上午10点到下午6点开放)”可知，该博物馆是免费的。D选项“Peple have t pay t get in.(人们得付钱才能进去)”与原文信息不符。故选D。
15、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The Science Museum is interesting fr peple f all ages. Yu can always find smething new and have a wnderful time there. (科学博物馆对各个年龄段的人都很有趣。在那里你总能发现新的东西，度过一段美好的时光)”可知，科学博物馆对各个年龄段的人都很有趣。在那里你总能发现新的东西，度过一段美好的时光。由此推知，可以用“有趣的”一词来概括科学博物馆。故选C。
16、答案：①-⑤EFGCB
解析：
①前文“In the backgrund f glbal climate change, majr natural disasters ccur frm time t time. (在全球气候变化的背景下，重大自然灾害时有发生)”以及后文“It makes China face even much severe and cmplex situatin. (这使中国面临更加严峻和复杂的形势)”故E项“中国自然灾害造成的损失不断增加。”承接上文有许多自然灾害，损失不断增加引出下文面临更严峻和复杂的形式。故选E项。
②前文“In rder t rase the awareness f disaster preventin and minimize the lsses, warnings and instructins are give t the public. (为了提高防灾意识，最大限度地减少损失，政府向公众发出警告和指示)”故F项“他们还在普及知识和自救技能方面发挥了作用。”与前文为并列关系。故选F项。
③前文“When a fire breaks ut, smke threatens mstly. (当火灾发生时，烟雾威胁最大)”故G项“那样的话，请用湿毛巾捂住鼻子和嘴巴。”是火灾发生时避免烟雾威胁的措施。故选G项。
④结合小标题“Fld(洪水)”可知，本段主要讲述洪水来临时的办法。故C项“试着找一个更高的地方，但是呆在屋顶上不是一个好的选择。”符合此处洪水来临时的语境。故选C项。
⑤前文“On cludy and rainy days, a lightning strike may happen. (在阴天和雨天，可能会发生雷击)”故B项“在这样的天气里，请不要站在树下。”符合此处语境，下雨天站在树下十分危险。故选B项。
17、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，当他听到他家外面孩子们清晰的笑声时，一切都变了。A. began开始；B. changed改变；C. mattered有影响；D. happened发生。根据上文“Gene McGehee was finding his glden years t be his lneliest.”以及下文“when he heard the clear ____2____ f children’s laughter right utside his hme.”可知，吉恩本来很孤独，但这一切在他听到屋外孩子们的笑声时改变了。故选B项。
18、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. vice嗓音；B. picture图片；C. map地图；D. sund声音。根据后文“f children’s laughter”可知，孩子们的笑声让吉恩发生了变化。故选D项。
19、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当吉恩走到外面时，他简直不敢相信自己有幸发现一群活泼的孩子在玩耍。A. rushed冲；B. left留下来；C. stepped迈步，行走；D. stayed停留。根据下文“utside, he culdn’t believe his gd ___3___ t discver a grup f lively yung kids playing.”可知，此处表示吉恩走到外面，看到了孩子们在玩耍。故选C项。
20、答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：街对面日托中心的孩子们非常愿意在他们的游戏中加入吉恩。A. afraid害怕的；B. curius好奇的；C. annyed恼怒的；D. willing愿意的。根据下文“They nicknamed him Big Gene, and a special, lng-lasting friendship was ____5____ between Gene”可知，孩子们愿意让吉恩加入到游戏中。故选D项。
21、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们给他起了个绰号“大吉恩”，吉恩、孩子们和托儿所老师梅根·努内兹之间形成了一种特殊而持久的友谊。A. expected期待；B. paid支付；C. damaged损坏；D. brn形成，出现。根据上文“a special, lng-lasting friendship”以及语境可知，此处表示他们之间形成了一种特殊而持久的友谊。故选D项。
22、答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：吉恩患有严重的阿尔茨海默病，这意味着他现在只有短期记忆。A. afraid害怕的；B. curius好奇的；C. serius严重的；D. simple简单的。根据下文“means he nw has nly shrt-term memry”可知，吉恩的病症很严重，现在只有短期记忆。故选C项。
23、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的三年里，吉恩每天都会见到梅根和孩子们，他认为都是第一次。A. meeting见面；B. impressing印象深刻；C. asking询问；D. caring关心。根据下文“Megan and the kids every day fr what he thinks is the first time.”可知，此处表示吉恩每天都会见到梅根和孩子们，他认为每次都第一次见面。故选A项。
24、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我总是告诉孩子们，他的大脑有点生病了，但他的心记得我们。A. leg腿；B. eye眼睛；C. arm胳膊；D. brain大脑。根据上文“Gene’s ____6____ Alzheimer’s disease means he nw has nly shrt-term memry.”可知，吉恩得了阿尔茨海默症，会导致记忆衰退，这属于脑部疾病。故选D项。
25、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：吉恩的女儿凯西说，在孩子们走进他的生活并使他的日子变得有乐趣之前，他一直很孤独。A. happiness幸福；B. lneliness孤独；C. friendship友谊；D. hate厌恶。根据“he suffered frm”以及前文“Gene McGehee was finding his glden years t be his lneliest”可知，吉恩在孩子们走进他的生活之前，他一直遭受着孤独。故选B项。
26、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：吉恩女儿凯西说，在孩子们走进他的生活并使他的日子变得有乐趣之前，他一直很孤独。A. brke破坏；B. designed设计；C. brightened使增添乐趣；D. explred探索。根据下文“and he lights up”可知，孩子们给吉恩带来了快乐，让吉恩的日子变得有乐趣。故选C项。
27、答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：凯西兴高采烈地分享道：“这是对爸爸来说是有益的事，他很高兴。”。A. eventually最终；B. cheerfully愉快地；C. regularly定期地；D. frequently频繁地。根据上文“They have been such a blessing t Daddy, and he lights up,”可知，作为女儿，看到爸爸变得高兴是一件令人开心的事情，所以凯西兴高采烈地分享道。故选B项。
28、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们彼此开玩笑、彼此讲故事、大笑和拥抱。A. exchange交换；B. cmmunicate沟通；C. tell告诉；D. play播放。根据下文“jkes, stries, laughs and hugs”可知，吉恩和孩子们在一起交换彼此的玩笑、彼此将故事、大笑和拥抱。故选A项。
29、答案：D
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：他有时甚至参加他们的比赛。A. breaks in打断；B. blws up爆炸；C. passes dwn传递；D. jins in参加。根据上文“They ___12___ jkes, stries, laughs and hugs.”以及下文“their games”以及语境可知，吉恩和孩子们交换玩笑、彼此将故事、大笑和拥抱，有时候会参加他们的比赛。故选D项。
30、答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正是这种特殊的感觉让他一听到孩子们的笑声就再次走到外面。A. nrmal正常的；B. necessary必要的；C. special特殊的；D. frmal正式的。根据上文“the day’s cherished memries”以及“smething remains in the depths f Gene’s mind”可知，此处表示是那种特殊的情感使得吉恩一听到孩子们的笑声就走到外面。故选C项。
31、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是这种特殊的感觉让他一听到孩子们的笑声就再次走到外面。A. shut喊叫；B. cry哭声；C. laughter笑声；D. news消息。根据上文“when he heard the clear sund f children’s laughter right utside his hme”可知，此处表示听到孩子们的笑声，那种特殊的情感会使得吉恩走到外面。故选C项。
32、答案：①prbably②has fund③thers④pressure⑤t⑥tired⑦suffering⑧bdies⑨where⑩t make
解析：
①考查副词。句意：不幸的是，你快乐的童年可能已经成为过去。此处副词做状语修饰句子，故填prbably。
②考查时态。句意：最近的一项调查发现，许多人都有睡眠问题。根据句意及A recent survey表达的时间可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响，主语为survey，助动词用has，故填has fund
③考查代词。句意：有些人无法入睡，有些人在半夜醒来，而另一些人根本无法获得足够的睡眠。根据前文“sme wake up”可知空处表示“另一些人”与sme相对应，空处应为代词thers，故填thers。
④考查名词。句意：人们无法睡个好觉的原因之一是来自学校或工作的压力。根据句意及句子结构可知空处应为名词作表语，press的名词形式为pressure表示“压力”，故填pressure。
⑤考查介词。句意：大城市的噪音污染和光污染也可能导致睡眠问题。cntribute t“造成，促使”为固定搭配，符合句意，故填t。
⑥考查形容词。句意：在短时间内，有睡眠问题的人经常感到疲倦，难以集中注意力。根据前文“feel”可知，此处应为tire以ed结尾的形容词做表语，修饰主语peple。故填tired。
⑦考查现在分词。句意：从长远来看，他们记忆力差，超重和心脏病发作的风险可能会增加。根据前文“having a pr memry, being verweight”可知，此处应用suffer的动名词和前文并列做介词f的宾语，故填suffering。
⑧考查主谓一致。句意：他们仍在成长，夜晚是他们的身体生长得更快的时候。根据空前their可知，空处应为名词复数形式，故填bdies。
⑨考查定语从句。句意：睡眠不好的青少年可能会经历身体发育减缓的情况，他们的健康受到影响。分析句子可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为situatins，关系副词where引导从句，在从句中用作地点状语，故填where。
⑩考查动词定时。句意：所以，如果你晚上睡不好觉，可能是时候改变一下你的生活方式了，根据句型it’s time t d sth可知，此处应用动词不定式做后置定语。故填t make。
33、答案：
One pssible versin:
Bys and girls, here is my advice n hw t spend ur hliday wisely.
First it’s a gd time t d sme reading. We can read sme detective bks and write dwn ur thughts. Als, we can exercise every day t keep fit and healthy. The hlidays are lng, s it’ll be nice if we help ur parents with the husewrk, such as washing the dishes and cleaning the flat. A hliday f ging t bed late and getting up late is nt a gd way t spend it. If pssible, we can g ut with ur friends and get sme fresh air.
解析：
1.词汇积累
建议：advice→suggestin
首先：first→first and fremst
假期：hliday→vacatin
帮助：help→assist
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Als, we can exercise every day t keep fit and healthy.
拓展句：Als, we can exercise every day, which can keep us fit and healthy.
【点睛】
【高分句型】1 The hlidays are lng, s it’ll be nice if we help ur parents with the husewrk, such as washing the dishes and cleaning the flat. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
【高分句型2】 If pssible, we can g ut with ur friends and get sme fresh air. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句和省略)
34、答案：Realizing the reasn fr my failure, my parents started t dislike the fact that I had a phne. They said they had nticed that I never paid attentin t them. It was like I had my wn little wrld. S they thught we didn't cmmunicate as much with my phne. They regretted having given me a phne, which made me ignre the family and study.
Then I started t wnder if I was wrng. A week later I tried ging a whle day withut a phne and it didn't g that badly. I had s much fun because I was actually spending time with my family and paying attentin t them. Frm that day, I had a different pinin twards phnes. Phnes really take yu away frm the rest f the wrld. I' m nt saying that phnes are bad and nt t use them, but yu d have t spare sme time t spend with yur family and nt get stuck with yur phne all day.
解析：本文讲述了作者生日时，因为他已经12岁，并且在学校表现非常出色，父母给他一部手机作为生日礼物，作者非常的开心。他在学校炫耀手机，记下同学们的电话号码并且在课上也只关注手机，背着老师玩手机，无心听课学习。考试了，成绩一塌糊涂，他拿着成绩单让妈妈签字，妈妈既生气又失望。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容"意识到我失败的原因，我的父母开始不想要我有手机。"可知，第一段可描写作者的父母发现作者有手机之后的一些变化和感受。
②由第二段首句内容"我开始怀疑是不是我错了。"可知，第二段可描写作者反思自己的行为后，开始放下手机，做出改变。
2.续写线索：父母抱怨—我的反思—放下手机—关注交流—改变态度
3.词汇激活
行为类
①. 关注：pay attentin t/fcus n sth./be cncerned abut
②. 交流：cmmunicate with sb./chat with sb./exchange ideas with
③. 改变：change ne's mind/have a different pinin twards
情绪类
①. 抱怨：cmplain/say sth. angrily/make a cmplaint
②. 抱歉：feel srry/regret/feel aplgetic
[高分句型1]. They said they had nticed that I never paid attentin t them. (省略that的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]. They regretted having given me a phne, which made me ignre the family and study.(关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型3]. I had s much fun because I was actually spending time with my family and paying attentin t them.(because引导的原因状语从句)