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Unit 4 What's the best movie theater知识点精讲精练-英语八年级上册教材知识点精讲精练(人教新目标版)
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这是一份Unit 4 What's the best movie theater知识点精讲精练-英语八年级上册教材知识点精讲精练(人教新目标版)，共20页。
Unit4 What's the best movie theater一、知识点讲解1. comfortable seats 舒适的座位（1）comfortable 形容词，意为“使人舒服的；舒适的”，其反义词是uncomfortable，副词形式为comfortably。其比较级和最高级分别是more comfortable, most comfortable。例句：This is a comfortable chair. 这是一把舒适的椅子。例句：This kind of cloth feels very comfortable. 这种布料摸上去很舒适。（2）seat n. 座位；坐处(如椅子等)。There were many vacant seats in the theatre. 剧院里有许多空座位。【易混辨析】 seat/sit2. close to home 离家近close adj.（在空间、时间上）接近 v. 关闭close用作形容词时，意为＂近的，接近的＂，既可指时间，也可以指空间上的。反义词为far，意为＂远的＂。【拓展】close的常用短语be close to“离……近”。，近义词或短语有 near、next to 等。例句：Our school is close to a park. 我们的学校靠近一个公园。例句：The police office is close to the park. 警察局离公园近。例句：These children are close to each other in age. 这些男孩子们彼此的年龄很接近。【注意】be close to的反义短语是be far from...离……远【拓展】3. Can I ask you some questions? 我能问你一些问题吗？some意为＂一些＂，通常用于肯定句中，修饰可数名词的复数和不可数名词，但在提出建议、请求或期望对方作出肯定回答的疑问句中，也用some，不用any。例句：Can I borrow your pen? 我可以借你的笔吗？【拓展】any意为“一些”，常用于否定句或疑问句中。例句：I don’t have any apples. 我没有香蕉。例句：Do you have apples? 你有苹果吗？4. How do you like it so far?（1）询问对某人或某事的看法、态度用句型：How do you like…?/What do you think of…? 回答此类问题可以根据自己的看法来作出评价。如：It’s great!(太棒了!)It’s fantastic.(太棒了。) It’s just so-so.(不过如此而已。) He is friendly.(他很友好。)等。例句：—How do you like the movie?(=What do you think of the movie?) 你觉得这部电影怎么样？ —It’s fantastic. 太棒了。（2）so far到目前为止，位于句首、句中或句尾。 例句：There is no news about this matter so far. 这件事情到目前为止还没有消息。5. It’s the worst store. 它是最差的商店。worst 意为＂最差（的）；最坏（的）；最糟（的）＂，是bad和badly的最高级，此处是形容词bad的最高级形式。例句：I think his work is the worst. 我认为他的工作是最差的。【拓展】【注意】【例题】1. It is the _______________ clothing store in town. (worse)3. This clothing store is _______________ than that one. (worse)【答案】1. worst 3. worse6. cheaply adv. 便宜地例句：She’s very lucky to buy the house so cheaply. 她很幸运那么便宜地买到这座房子。【注意】【例句】—Is the price of the backpack very high?—No, it cost me only twenty yuan. 7. choose v. 选择，挑选（1）choose（过去式chose）用作及物动词，常见以下短语：①choose...for... 选……作……例句：We chose the house for our home. 我们把它选作我们的家了。②choose ... from ... 从……中挑选例句：You can choose the better ones from those gifts. 你可以从那些礼物中选择比较好的。③choose sb.to do sth. 挑选某人去做某事例句：The teacher chose five students to carry water. 老师选了5名学生去提水。④choose... as... 选……作……We chose Tom as our team leader. 我们选汤姆当我们的队长。（2）choose to do sth. 决定做某事choose not to do sth. 决定不做某事例句：We choose not to go there. 我们决定不去那儿。【拓展】8. act v. 扮演（角色）【拓展】act的各种形式9. Talent shows are getting more and more popular. (1)talent名词，意为“天资；天赋”，其形容词形式为talented，意为“有才能的；有才干的”。 talent show 才艺表演 be talented in 在……方面有才能 例句：Are you interested in talent shows? 你对才艺表演感兴趣吗？ 例句:My younger sister is talented in playing the piano. 我妹妹在弹钢琴方面有天赋。(2)＂more and more +多音节形容词或部分双音节形容词原级＂表示＂越来越……＂。例句：Alice is becoming more and more beautiful. 爱丽丝长得越来越漂亮了。【拓展】10. All these shows have one thing in common…【拓展】have sth. in common ＂在某方面有共同点＂例句：They have something in common with you. 他们有些地方和你很像。in common with ＂与……一样＂例句：In common with other students in the class, Tom is also hardworking. 跟班上其他学生一样，汤姆亚也很努力。in common＂共有的。＂例句：What do the whales and the frogs have in common? 鲸鱼和青蛙有什么共同点？11. That’s up to you to decide. be up to sb. 意为＂是某人的职责；由某人决定＂，常用到的结构为：It’s up to sb. to do sth.＂应由某人做某事＂。例句：It’s up to me to choose the clothes. 应由我来选择衣服。12. not everybody并不是每个人（1）everybody相当于everyone。作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。例句：If everybody/everyone is ready, I’ll begin. 如果大家都准备好了，我就开始。（2）在英语中 all、both、every及含有every的不定代词等与否定词not连用时，表示的是部分否定，非全部否定。且做主语时，谓语动词用单数。例句：Not everyone in our class likes basketball. 在我们班并非每个人都喜欢篮球。【注意】若要表示全部否定，则应用相应的表示全部否定的否定词。如：all → none （一个人也没有、没有任何东西）both → neither （两个都不）every → no，everyone → no one（nobody）everything → nothing 13. make up 编造（故事、谎言等）make up意为＂编造（故事、谎言等）＂，此处 be made up是被动语态，意为＂被编造＂。例句：The story is made up. 这个故事是虚构的。【拓展】make up除了有＂编造＂的意思外，还有：make sb./oneself up意为＂给某人/自己化妆 ＂例句：She makes herself up every morning. 她每天早上都给自己化妆。14. For example, some people say they are poor farmers, but in fact they are just actors.example n. 实例；范例。常用短语for example(例如)。Give me some examples. 给我举几个例子。【辨析】 for example/such as同步练习（一）完形填空Cindy and Nelly were sisters. They dreamed of becoming great painters, but they were from a ____1____ family. Their parents didn’t have enough money for them to go to the art college together. One day, they had a long ____2____. Cindy said, “One of us has to work to pay for the other to go to university. When the first one becomes a painter, she will pay for the other. That’s the only way we can make our dream ____3____.” They had a race. Cindy ____4____, so she went to university first. And Nelly got a ____5____ in a restaurant. Cindy practiced drawing so ____6____ and she improved a lot. And her paintings caught many teachers attention. She got many prizes for her ____7____ paintings. However, she always told others that her sister could paint better than her. Then, she showed Nelly’s paintings to them. One day, Nelly had an accident（事故）and ____8____ one of her legs. She couldn’t work and Cindy had to leave school to take care of her. Both of them couldn’t go to university. They ____9____ it. One day, one of Cindy’s teachers came to Cindy’s home, saying, “Cindy, we want you to come back.”Cindy said, “I’m sorry I can’t leave my sister.”“You don’t need to. We saw Nelly’s paintings and we want both of you. And you don’t need to pay,” said the teacher. What a big ____10____! So, Cindy and Nelly went to university together.1．A．simple B．poor C．rich D．famous2．A．action B．service C．discussion D．activity3．A．come out B．come on C．come in D．come true4．A．won B．stood C．left D．appeared5．A．ticket B．job C．joke D．character6．A．carefully B．beautifully C．differently D．quickly7．A．comfortable B．educational C．meaningless D．wonderful8．A．touched B．kept C．lost D．washed9．A．were relaxed about B．were bored of C．were sad about D．were angry at10．A．plan B．hobby C．prize D．surprise（二）阅读单选Many people don’t think that TV shows are educational. It is true that lots of shows are meaningless. However, some shows are good and we can learn many things from them. Here are a few of my favorite shows. The writer watched Blue Peter _________ when he was a child.A．three times a week B．twice a week C．three times a month D．twice a month12．__________ might be most interested in the show The Great British Bake Off.A．Someone who is studying in college B．Someone who is trying to save animalsC．Someone who is good at sports and movies D．Someone who is interested in cooking13．If Sarah likes animals, she can watch _________.A．Blue Peter B．The Great British Bake Of C．Frozen Planet D．Pointless14．According to the passage, we can know _________.A．Pointless is a knowledge quiz only about sportsB．Blue Peter tells about different countries around the worldC．the writer always watches The Great British Bake Off onlineD．the writer likes Frozen Planet because the language in it is easy15．The passage is mainly written for __________.A．children B．teachers C．TV lovers D．the policeHow do you keep cool during summer? Air conditioners(空调) or electric fans are good tools in modern society. But before that, people could only use fans.Over 3，000years ago, first fans began to be used. They were made of feathers(羽毛)，bamboo or silk. They came in different shapes, including rounds and squares.Later, with the invention of paper, folding(可折叠的) paper fans became popular during the Song Dynasty. There are usually beautiful pictures on fans. Some are landscapes(风景).Others are flowers and animals. Moreover, many great people including SuDongpo, a poet of the Song Dynasty, and Tang Yin, a scholar(学者)and painter of the Ming Dynasty, once painted their masterpieces(杰作)on fans. This made fans not only useful tools in daily life but also great art works.Therefore, with their value of beauty, people take fans as a symbol of status(地位).That's why in ancient China, emperors(皇帝)and scholars often held fans.Today, fans are also great collectors' items and gifts. On the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, folding fans were given to leaders and officials of other countries, as well as other audiences. While they were waving fans to get cool, they were also experiencing Chinese culture.16．The first fan was made of the following EXCEPT_________ before the SongDynasty.A．feathers B．paper C．bamboo17．What made fans become great artworks?A．The invention of paper.B．Emperors and scholars used fans.C．Many great people painted their masterpieces on fans.D．Fans can be folded.18．What is Tang Yin?A．A poet of the Song Dynasty.B．An emperor in the Ming Dynasty.C．A painter in the Qing Dynasty.D．A scholar and painter in the MingDynasty.19．Who can get folding fans on the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games?A．Athletes. B．Leaders and officials of other countries.C．Other audiences. D．Both B and C．20．Which of the following is NOT true?A．Today, many people collect fans and send them as presents.B．In ancient China, emperors and scholars often held fans to get coolWhen Jason’s parents saw him for the first time, they were shocked（震惊）.This lovely little baby with shining blue eyes and curly hair was born disabled（残疾的）. But soon the young couple accepted this fact. Jason’s arms are just half without hands and his legs aren’t fully grown either. They even forgot to think of him as disabled. At the age of six, he told his mother he wanted to get down from the prosthetics（假肢）and play with other kids. This was the last time Jason had worn them. He now has an electric wheelchair（轮椅）, but he never uses itat home or when it is easy for him to move using only his body. Jason learned handwriting and coloring at school, holding the pen between the ends of his arms. He also learned to eat with forks at home. When he was ten, he fell in love with football. He never had a pair of shoes in his life because of the shape of his feet. He only wore socks on the football field. He never won a match, but he refused to give up. His strong arms and body, as well as some fantastic ways made him a respected（受尊重的） player on the school team. He went to a famous university after high school.Now Jason still faces many hardships in life, but he will make you believe that you can do what he has done.“Never be afraid of any difficulty”, Jason often encourages others in his speeches.21．Why were Jason’s parents shocked when they saw him for the first time？A．Because he was born disabled.B．Because he had big hands.C．Because his hair was curely22．Jason learned to write and color by holding the pen ______ .A．between his legsB．between his armsC．between his teeth23．What does the underlined word “hardships” mean in this passage?A．成就 B．贫穷 C．困难24．From the passage, we learn the following about Jason EXPECT ______ .A．he only uses his electric wheelchair at homeB．he only wore socks while playing footballC．he is never afraid of any difficulty in life25．What is the best title（标题）of this passage?A．Disabled but still ableB．Playing football brings good luckC．Never wear prosthetics even disabled（三）阅读判断Many people like to travel by plane. Because it is the fastest way. But I don’t like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You can’t open the window. You can’t choose the food you like. Planes are fast, but it still takes hours to get out of the airport and into the city.I like travelling by train. I think trains are safe. Train stations are usually in cities. You can see many interesting things on your way. You can walk around. But it takes a little more time.I also like cars. You can start your journey whenever you want to, and you don’t need to get to a train station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.26．Why do many people like to travel by plane?A．Because it is the fastest.B．Because it is safe.C．Because you can open the window.D．Because you can walk around.27．Which is not the good thing about the train?A．It is safe. B．It takes a little more time.C．You can see interesting things. D．You can walk around.28．If you want to carry many things, you had better go by __________.A．car B．bus C．train D．air29．What is the bad thing about the car?A．You needn’t go to a station.B．You can start your journey whenever you want to.C．Sometimes there are too many cars on the road.D．You can’t see many interesting things on your way.30．According to the passage, which sentence is right?A．The writer thinks it takes a lot of time to get out of the airport and into the city by plane.B．The writer likes to take a train because it takes a little more time.C．The writer likes to take a car because he has a car.D．The writer likes to take a plane because it is fast.（四）语法填空Dear Lisa,You asked about places to go and things to do in ____31____ (we) town. The Downtown Mall is always fun. It is a great ____32____ (shop) place. There ____33____ (be) some good stores and restaurants there. Hope Clothing Store is a fun place to shop, and it has the ____34____ (good) clothes in town. The shop assistants(售货员)are ____35____(friend) to people. My favorite restaurant is Nicks Restaurant. It’s the closest to my house. It’s cheap and the hamburgers there are great. You can also ____36____ (enjoy) wonderful noodles there and the beef noodles are the ____37____ (delicious)! Showtime Cinema is my favorite cinema. It has the ____38____ (big) screens and you can sit the seats ____39____ (comfortable) there. It doesn’t have the newest movies, but the tickets are the _____40_____ (cheap).There are lots of things to do and to see here. Come for a visit soon.Yours,Susan（五）短文选词填空用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每词限用一次）The 2020 Talent Show in our school was a night to remember! It was a great ___41___. Students, parents and teachers danced, sang, played instruments and gave performances. There were ___42___ than thirty actors. Li Hui won first prize for the ___43___ performance. When a reporter from our school magazine interviewed him, he said that singing was ___44___ interesting to him. He sang all the time in his room or for his family but ___45___ for so many people. The prize for the funniest act ___46___ to Zhou Jie. He danced as a drunken（醉的）man without（没有） ___47___. His classmates said he was the ___48___ boy in the class.Thanks to the parents and students ___49___ helped, they made this ___50___ show possible. We look forward to（期望）next year’s show!（六）多句选词填空从下列方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。51．Mr Smith is old and he walks ________.52．Peggy didn’t buy that expensive dress. She chose the ________ one in the store to save money.53．Nancy speaks English ________ in her class.54．This is the second ________ park in our country.55．We should do the most things with the ________ time.（七）材料作文56．假如你是吉姆，你经常到学校附近的三家商店购物，现在请你对三家商店进行对比，并运用学过的比较级或最高级来描述三家商店的不同。词数：不少于80词。提示词汇：Ham’s Bargain Store；the cheapest；the worst；Jenny’s Department Store；the most fashionable clothes；the best service；the most expensive；Carol’s Department Store；the most popular store；not the cheapest_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ seat用作名词时，意为＂座位＂；作及物动词，意为＂使……就座＂，后面常接反身代词。There were only 500 seats in the hall. 礼堂里仅有500个座位。tom seated himself at a writing table. 汤姆在写字桌前坐下。sit动词，意为 ＂坐＂，通常用作不及物动词。Sit down, please! 请坐!（1）close作副词，在close to结构中，意为＂紧紧地，接近地＂。例句：I sat close to them. 他挨着我们坐。（2）close作形容词，还可意为＂亲密的＂。例句：You are our close friends. 你们是我们亲密的朋友。（3）close还可作动词，意为＂关；关闭＂。其反义词为open。例句：Please close the window before leaving. 离开前请将窗户关上。【注意】close作形容词和副词时发/ kləʊs / ，作动词时读/ kloz / 。worse为bad及badly的比较级。比较级为形容词，一好一坏要记牢，good更好是better，bad更坏是worse。如何描述价格：东西分贵（expensive/dear）贱（cheap）；价格（price）有高（high）低（low）。choose的名词形式是choice＂选择＂。 make a choice 做一个选择actn. 行动v. 行动；扮演（角色）We must act now. 我们必须现在行动。actionn. 行动，行为He took strong action. 他采取了强硬行动。actor/actressn. 男/女演员an actor/actress 一个男/女演员 activeadj. 积极的take an active part in 积极参与activelyadv. 积极地She was actively looking for a job. 她正在积极地找工作。activityn. 活动outdoor activities 户外活动若形容词为单音节词，那么表示＂越来越……＂用＂比较级+and+比较级＂。例句：Our life is better and better . 我们的生活越来越好。commonadj. 普遍的，共同的common knowledge 常识have a common interest in... 在……方面有共同爱好commonlyadv. 普遍地，通常It is commonly believed... 普遍认为……for example作＂例如，举例＂讲，常用来举例说明一种情况，一般只举一例。后面的举例可以是单词、短语或句子。常用作插入语，一般用逗号与其他成分隔开，可以位于句首、句中或句尾。For example, air is invisible. 例如，空气是看不见的。Football, for example, is very popular in the world. 比如，足球在世界上是非常受欢迎的。such as＂例如＂，常用来举例说明一种情况，一般只举多例。He bought a lot of fruit, such as apples and peaches. 他买了许多水果，如苹果和桃子。When I was a child, this was the only show I could watch. I watched it on Monday, Wednesday and Sunday every week. You can learn about different countries around the world from it. As the show is for children, the language in it is easy. This show is about making bread, cakes and so on. The show wants to find Britain’s best amateur baker（业余烘焙师）. You can watch the show and learn how to bake different kinds of bread and cakes by following their steps. This show is about life in cold places. There are many special animals in this show. I love this show not because of the cute animals, but because it teaches us about the impact（影响）we have on these animals and what we need to do to save them. This show is great for you to think. It is a quiz（知识竞赛）show. It may be about sports, weather, movies and so on. I learnt lots of things from this show. most, success, never, good, talent, music, anything, go, who, funnycheap well little large slow答案1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．C 10．D【解析】1．句意：她们梦想成为伟大的画家，但他们来自一个贫穷的家庭。simple简单的；poor贫困的；rich富有的；famous著名的；根据“heir parents didn’t have enough money for them to go to the art college together.”可知，她们来自贫困的家庭，故选B。2．句意：有一天，她们进行了长时间的讨论。action行动；service服务；discussion讨论；activity积极的；根据“Cindy said...”可知，她们进行了一番长谈，故选C。3．句意：这是我们实现梦想的唯一途径。come out出现；come on开始；come in进来；come true实现，成真；根据“make our dream”可知，此处指的是梦想成真，故选D。4．句意：辛迪赢了，所以她先上了大学。won赢得；stood站立；left离开；appeared出现；根据“They had a race.”以及“ so she went to university first”可知，辛迪赢得了比赛，故选A。5．句意：耐莉在一家餐馆找到了一份工作。ticket票；job工作；joke笑话；character人物；根据“got a...in a restaurant”可知，是在餐馆找了一份工作，故选B。6．句意：辛迪非常认真地练习绘画，她进步了很多。carefully仔细地；beautifully漂亮地；differently不同地；quickly快速地；根据“she improved a lot”可知，她练习的非常认真，所以提高的很多，故选A。7．句意：她因出色的绘画而获得许多奖项。comfortable舒服的；educational有教育意义的；meaningless没有意义的；wonderful精彩的；根据“ And her paintings caught many teachers attention. She got many prizes”可知，因为她精彩的作品而得了很多奖项，故选D。8．句意：一天，内丽出了事故，失去了一条腿。touched触摸；kept保持；lost失去；washed洗；根据“Nelly had an accident”可知，失去了一条腿，故选C。9．句意：他们对此感到难过。were relaxed about对……感到放松；were bored of对……感到厌烦；were sad about对……感到伤心；were angry at对……生气；根据“She couldn’t work and Cindy had to leave school to take care of her. Both of them couldn’t go to university.”可知，对此两人都感到伤心，故选C。10．句意：真是个大惊喜！plan计划；hobby爱好；prize奖品；surprise惊喜；根据“You don’t need to. We saw Nelly’s paintings and we want both of you. And you don’t need to pay”可知，这对两人都是个惊喜，故选D。11．A 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．C【解析】11．细节理解题。根据“When I was a child, this was the only show I could watch. I watched it on Monday, Wednesday and Sunday every week. You can learn about different countries”可知一周看3次。故选A。12．细节理解题。根据“The show wants to find Britain’s best amateur baker（业余烘焙师）. You can watch the show and learn how to bake”可知这档节目是关于烘焙的，与烹饪有关。故选D。13．细节理解题。根据“This show is about life in cold places. There are many special animals in this show.”可知对动物感兴趣的应看Frozen Planet。故选C。14．细节理解题。根据“You can learn about different countries around the world from it.”可知Blue Peter讲述了世界上不同的国家。故选B。15．推理判断题。根据“Many people don’t think that TV shows are educational. It is true that lots of shows are meaningless. However, some shows are good and we can learn many things from them.”可知作者推荐了几个自己最爱的节目给电视爱好者，故本文是写给电视爱好者的。故选C。16．B 17．C 18．D 19．D 20．B【解析】16．题意：在宋朝之前第一把扇子是由除________做成的。考查细节理解题。A. feathers羽毛；B. paper纸；C. bamboo竹子。根据第二段第二句They were made of feathers(羽毛)，bamboo or silk.（它们是用羽毛、竹子或丝绸做的。）可知宋朝之前没有纸做的扇子，结合选项选B。17．题意：是什么让扇子成为伟大的艺术品？考查细节理解题。A. The invention of paper. 纸的发明；B. Emperors and scholars used fans. 皇帝和学者用扇子；C. Many great people painted their masterpieces on fans. 许多伟大的人物把他们的杰作画在扇子上；D. Fans can be folded.扇子可以折叠。根据第三段第五句Moreover, many great people including SuDongpo, a poet of the Song Dynasty, and Tang Yin, a scholar(学者)and painter of the Ming Dynasty, once painted their masterpieces(杰作)on fans. This made fans not only useful tools in daily life but also great art works.（此外，包括宋代诗人苏东坡、明代学者、画家唐寅在内的许多伟人，都曾在扇子上画过他们的杰作。这使得粉丝不仅在日常生活中有用的工具，而且伟大的艺术作品。）可知“许多伟大的人物把他们的杰作画在扇子上让扇子成为伟大的艺术品”故选C。18．题意：唐寅是干什么的？考查细节理解题。A. A poet of the Song Dynasty. 宋代的诗人；B. An emperor in the Ming Dynasty. 明朝的皇帝；C. A painter in the Qing Dynasty. 清代的画家；D. A scholar and painter in the Ming Dynasty. 明代的学者和画家。根据第三段第五句中Tang Yin, a scholar(学者)and painter of the Ming Dynasty,（唐寅，明代学者、画家）可知唐寅是学者和画家；故选D。19．题意：谁能在2008年北京奥运会开幕式上得到折叠扇？考查细节理解题。A. Athletes.：运动员；B. Leaders and officials of other countries.：其他国家的领导人和官员；C. Other audiences.：其他观众；D. Both B and C.：B和C两者。根据第5段第2句On the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, folding fans were given to leaders and officials of other countries, as well as other audiences.（2008年北京奥运会开幕式上，各国领导人和官员以及其他观众都给折叠扇。）可知选D。20．题意：下列哪一项是不正确的？考查细节理解判断题。A. Today, many people collect fans and send them as presents. 今天，许多人收集扇子作为礼物送给他们；B. In ancient China, emperors and scholars often held fans to get cool在中国古代，皇帝和学者经常举着扇子来取凉。根据第四段Therefore, with their value of beauty, people take fans as a symbol of status(地位).That's why in ancient China, emperors(皇帝)and scholars often held fans.（因此，人们以扇子的美貌作为身份的象征，所以在中国古代，帝王和学者经常拿着扇子。）可知B错误，选B。21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．A【解析】21．细节理解题。根据This lovely little baby with shining blue eyes and curly hair was born disabled（残疾的）.描述，可知是因为这个小男孩生来残疾。故选A。22．细节理解题。根据Jason learned handwriting and coloring at school, holding the pen between the ends of his arms.描述，可知詹森用双胳膊夹住笔来书写和涂色 。故选B。23．词义猜测题。结合常识可知残疾人在生活中面临的困难会非常多，故选C。24．细节理解题。根据短文第一段He now has an electric wheelchair（轮椅）, but he never uses it at home描述，可知詹森在家从来不用轮椅。故选项A与本文不符。25．标题归纳。阅读短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了残疾人詹森勇敢面对生活的故事，故选A，虽然残疾单数仍旧有能力。考点：考查人物传记类阅读26．A 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．A【解析】26．细节理解。由第一段前两句“Many people like to travel by plane. Because it is the fastest way.”因为它最快。故选A。27．细节理解。由第二段第一句“I like travelling by train.”和最后一句“But it takes a little more time.”花费时间长。知选B。28．细节理解。由第三段倒数第二句“Also you can carry many things with you in a car.”乘坐小汽车可知搬很多东西。知选A。29．细节理解。由第三段最后一句“But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.” 有时候路上的车太多了。知选C。30．推理判断。由第一段内容知A项表述正确；花时间多一点是乘火车出行的缺点，故B项表述错误；文中未提及作者是否拥有小汽车，故C项表述错误；由第一段内容知D项表述错误。根据文中but it still takes hours to get out of the airport and into the city.可知选项A是正确的。故选A。31．our 32．shopping 33．are 34．best 35．friendly 36．enjoy 37．most delicious 38．biggest 39．comfortably 40．cheapest【解析】31．句意：你问了在我们镇上要去的地方和要做的事。句中town是名词，所以此处使用形容词性物主代词，we是人称代词，其形容词性物主代词为our，意为“我们的”。故填our。32．句意：这是个很棒的购物场所。句中place是名词，此处可以使用动名词对其进行修饰，说明其功能或作用，shop的动名词形式为shopping，shopping place购物场所。故填shopping。33．句意：在那里有一些好的商店和餐馆。句中stores是复数形式，所以此处be动词使用are。故填are。34．句意：希望服装店是个购物的好地方，那里有城镇里最好的衣服。句中good是形容词，再结合句中the和in town可知，此处应使用good的最高级形式best，the best clothes in town城镇里最好的衣服。故填best。35．句意：店员对人们都很友好。根据句中be动词are可知，此处使用形容词；friend是名词，其形容词形式为friendly，be friendly to sb.对某人友好。故填friendly。36．句意：你也可以在那里享受美味的面条，牛肉面是最美味的！句中can是情态动词，其后接动词原形，所以此处使用enjoy。故填enjoy。37．句意：你也可以在那里享受美味的面条，牛肉面是最美味的！句中delicious是形容词，再结合句中定冠词the可知，此处使用delicious的最高级形式。故填most delicious。38．句意：它有最大的屏幕，你可以舒服地坐在那里。句中big是形容词，再结合句中定冠词the可知，此处应使用形容词big的最高级形式。故填biggest。39．句意：它有最大的屏幕，你可以舒服地坐在那里。句中sit是动词，所以此处使用副词对其进行修饰，comfortable是形容词，其副词形式为comfortably。故填comfortably。40．句意：没有最新的电影，但票价最便宜。句中cheap是形容词，再结合句中定冠词the可知，此处使用cheap的最高级形式。故填cheapest。41．success 42．more 43．best 44．something 45．never 46．went 47．music 48．funniest 49．who 50．talent【解析】41．句意：它是一次非常成功的表演。根据前文的“The 2020 Talent Show in our school was a night to remember!”可知，这次表演让我记住了它，因此它是成功的，success成功，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填success。42．句意：有三十多名演员。more than多于，超过，故填more。43．句意：刘辉因为最好的表演获得了一等奖。根据“Li Hui won first prize”可知，他获得了一等奖，因此表演得最好，good好的，其最高级是best。故填best。44．句意：当我们学校杂志社的一名记者采访他时，他说唱歌对他来说是有趣的事。句中形容词interesting作后置定语，修饰something。故填something。45．句意：他一直在他的房间或家里唱，但是从来没有为这么多人唱过。由表示转折关系的连词but可知，前面表示一直在房间里或家里唱，此处表示没有为这么多人唱，这里用表示否定意义的never。故填never。46．句意：最滑稽表演奖由周杰获得。go to Zhou Jie“被授予周杰”。根据前文的sang可知，此处用一般过去时，故填went。47．句意：他没有音乐伴奏，跳得像一个醉汉。without music没有音乐（伴奏）。故填music。48．句意：他的同学说他班里最滑稽的男生。由前面的“the funniest act”可知，此处表示滑稽的，fun滑稽的，根据in the class可知，此处比较范围是三者以上，因此用形容词的最高级，故填funniest。49．句意：幸亏提供帮助的父母和学生，他们让这次才艺表演成为可能。先行词parents and students表示人，因此用who引导定语从句，故填who。50．句意：幸亏提供帮助的父母和学生，他们让这次才艺表演成为可能。从短文的开头“The 2020 Talent Show”可知，此处表示才艺表演，故填talent。51．slowly 52．cheapest 53．best 54．largest 55．least【解析】51．句意：史密斯先生年纪大了，走路很慢。根据“Mr Smith is old”可知, 史密斯走路很慢,此处是副词修饰动词, slow“慢的”，是形容词，副词是slowly。故填slowly。52．句意：Peggy没有买那件昂贵的衣服。为了省钱，她选择了店里最便宜的。根据“to save money”可知，此处是为了省钱买了最便宜的，cheep“便宜的”，是形容词，副词是cheapest。故填cheapest。53．句意：Nancy在班上英语说得最好。根据“in her class”可知，此处用形容词最高级，此处是副词修饰speaks English，well“好地”，最高级是best。故填best。54．句意：这是我国第二大公园。根据the second及park可知，此处是“我国第二大公园”，large“大的”，最高级是largest。故填largest。55．句意：我们应该用最少的时间做最多的事情。根据“We should do the most things”可知，此处是“最少的时间做最多的事情”，time“时间”，是不可数名词，此处用little的最高级修饰。故填least。56．例文There are three stores near my school. Of the three stores, I like Jenny’s Department Store best. Because it sells good things. It sells the most fashionable clothes. And it has the best service. However, people don’t often shop there because the things are the most expensive. I also like Carol’s Department Store. Because it’s the most popular store near my school. The things there aren’t the cheapest and they aren’t the most expensive. And it has the friendliest service. As for Ham’s Bargain Store, I don’t like it. Though it’s the cheapest, it isn’t the most popular. In fact, lots of things there are the worst in town.
Unit4 What's the best movie theater一、知识点讲解1. comfortable seats 舒适的座位（1）comfortable 形容词，意为“使人舒服的；舒适的”，其反义词是uncomfortable，副词形式为comfortably。其比较级和最高级分别是more comfortable, most comfortable。例句：This is a comfortable chair. 这是一把舒适的椅子。例句：This kind of cloth feels very comfortable. 这种布料摸上去很舒适。（2）seat n. 座位；坐处(如椅子等)。There were many vacant seats in the theatre. 剧院里有许多空座位。【易混辨析】 seat/sit2. close to home 离家近close adj.（在空间、时间上）接近 v. 关闭close用作形容词时，意为＂近的，接近的＂，既可指时间，也可以指空间上的。反义词为far，意为＂远的＂。【拓展】close的常用短语be close to“离……近”。，近义词或短语有 near、next to 等。例句：Our school is close to a park. 我们的学校靠近一个公园。例句：The police office is close to the park. 警察局离公园近。例句：These children are close to each other in age. 这些男孩子们彼此的年龄很接近。【注意】be close to的反义短语是be far from...离……远【拓展】3. Can I ask you some questions? 我能问你一些问题吗？some意为＂一些＂，通常用于肯定句中，修饰可数名词的复数和不可数名词，但在提出建议、请求或期望对方作出肯定回答的疑问句中，也用some，不用any。例句：Can I borrow your pen? 我可以借你的笔吗？【拓展】any意为“一些”，常用于否定句或疑问句中。例句：I don’t have any apples. 我没有香蕉。例句：Do you have apples? 你有苹果吗？4. How do you like it so far?（1）询问对某人或某事的看法、态度用句型：How do you like…?/What do you think of…? 回答此类问题可以根据自己的看法来作出评价。如：It’s great!(太棒了!)It’s fantastic.(太棒了。) It’s just so-so.(不过如此而已。) He is friendly.(他很友好。)等。例句：—How do you like the movie?(=What do you think of the movie?) 你觉得这部电影怎么样？ —It’s fantastic. 太棒了。（2）so far到目前为止，位于句首、句中或句尾。 例句：There is no news about this matter so far. 这件事情到目前为止还没有消息。5. It’s the worst store. 它是最差的商店。worst 意为＂最差（的）；最坏（的）；最糟（的）＂，是bad和badly的最高级，此处是形容词bad的最高级形式。例句：I think his work is the worst. 我认为他的工作是最差的。【拓展】【注意】【例题】1. It is the _______________ clothing store in town. (worse)3. This clothing store is _______________ than that one. (worse)【答案】1. worst 3. worse6. cheaply adv. 便宜地例句：She’s very lucky to buy the house so cheaply. 她很幸运那么便宜地买到这座房子。【注意】【例句】—Is the price of the backpack very high?—No, it cost me only twenty yuan. 7. choose v. 选择，挑选（1）choose（过去式chose）用作及物动词，常见以下短语：①choose...for... 选……作……例句：We chose the house for our home. 我们把它选作我们的家了。②choose ... from ... 从……中挑选例句：You can choose the better ones from those gifts. 你可以从那些礼物中选择比较好的。③choose sb.to do sth. 挑选某人去做某事例句：The teacher chose five students to carry water. 老师选了5名学生去提水。④choose... as... 选……作……We chose Tom as our team leader. 我们选汤姆当我们的队长。（2）choose to do sth. 决定做某事choose not to do sth. 决定不做某事例句：We choose not to go there. 我们决定不去那儿。【拓展】8. act v. 扮演（角色）【拓展】act的各种形式9. Talent shows are getting more and more popular. (1)talent名词，意为“天资；天赋”，其形容词形式为talented，意为“有才能的；有才干的”。 talent show 才艺表演 be talented in 在……方面有才能 例句：Are you interested in talent shows? 你对才艺表演感兴趣吗？ 例句:My younger sister is talented in playing the piano. 我妹妹在弹钢琴方面有天赋。(2)＂more and more +多音节形容词或部分双音节形容词原级＂表示＂越来越……＂。例句：Alice is becoming more and more beautiful. 爱丽丝长得越来越漂亮了。【拓展】10. All these shows have one thing in common…【拓展】have sth. in common ＂在某方面有共同点＂例句：They have something in common with you. 他们有些地方和你很像。in common with ＂与……一样＂例句：In common with other students in the class, Tom is also hardworking. 跟班上其他学生一样，汤姆亚也很努力。in common＂共有的。＂例句：What do the whales and the frogs have in common? 鲸鱼和青蛙有什么共同点？11. That’s up to you to decide. be up to sb. 意为＂是某人的职责；由某人决定＂，常用到的结构为：It’s up to sb. to do sth.＂应由某人做某事＂。例句：It’s up to me to choose the clothes. 应由我来选择衣服。12. not everybody并不是每个人（1）everybody相当于everyone。作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。例句：If everybody/everyone is ready, I’ll begin. 如果大家都准备好了，我就开始。（2）在英语中 all、both、every及含有every的不定代词等与否定词not连用时，表示的是部分否定，非全部否定。且做主语时，谓语动词用单数。例句：Not everyone in our class likes basketball. 在我们班并非每个人都喜欢篮球。【注意】若要表示全部否定，则应用相应的表示全部否定的否定词。如：all → none （一个人也没有、没有任何东西）both → neither （两个都不）every → no，everyone → no one（nobody）everything → nothing 13. make up 编造（故事、谎言等）make up意为＂编造（故事、谎言等）＂，此处 be made up是被动语态，意为＂被编造＂。例句：The story is made up. 这个故事是虚构的。【拓展】make up除了有＂编造＂的意思外，还有：make sb./oneself up意为＂给某人/自己化妆 ＂例句：She makes herself up every morning. 她每天早上都给自己化妆。14. For example, some people say they are poor farmers, but in fact they are just actors.example n. 实例；范例。常用短语for example(例如)。Give me some examples. 给我举几个例子。【辨析】 for example/such as同步练习（一）完形填空Cindy and Nelly were sisters. They dreamed of becoming great painters, but they were from a ____1____ family. Their parents didn’t have enough money for them to go to the art college together. One day, they had a long ____2____. Cindy said, “One of us has to work to pay for the other to go to university. When the first one becomes a painter, she will pay for the other. That’s the only way we can make our dream ____3____.” They had a race. Cindy ____4____, so she went to university first. And Nelly got a ____5____ in a restaurant. Cindy practiced drawing so ____6____ and she improved a lot. And her paintings caught many teachers attention. She got many prizes for her ____7____ paintings. However, she always told others that her sister could paint better than her. Then, she showed Nelly’s paintings to them. One day, Nelly had an accident（事故）and ____8____ one of her legs. She couldn’t work and Cindy had to leave school to take care of her. Both of them couldn’t go to university. They ____9____ it. One day, one of Cindy’s teachers came to Cindy’s home, saying, “Cindy, we want you to come back.”Cindy said, “I’m sorry I can’t leave my sister.”“You don’t need to. We saw Nelly’s paintings and we want both of you. And you don’t need to pay,” said the teacher. What a big ____10____! So, Cindy and Nelly went to university together.1．A．simple B．poor C．rich D．famous2．A．action B．service C．discussion D．activity3．A．come out B．come on C．come in D．come true4．A．won B．stood C．left D．appeared5．A．ticket B．job C．joke D．character6．A．carefully B．beautifully C．differently D．quickly7．A．comfortable B．educational C．meaningless D．wonderful8．A．touched B．kept C．lost D．washed9．A．were relaxed about B．were bored of C．were sad about D．were angry at10．A．plan B．hobby C．prize D．surprise（二）阅读单选Many people don’t think that TV shows are educational. It is true that lots of shows are meaningless. However, some shows are good and we can learn many things from them. Here are a few of my favorite shows. The writer watched Blue Peter _________ when he was a child.A．three times a week B．twice a week C．three times a month D．twice a month12．__________ might be most interested in the show The Great British Bake Off.A．Someone who is studying in college B．Someone who is trying to save animalsC．Someone who is good at sports and movies D．Someone who is interested in cooking13．If Sarah likes animals, she can watch _________.A．Blue Peter B．The Great British Bake Of C．Frozen Planet D．Pointless14．According to the passage, we can know _________.A．Pointless is a knowledge quiz only about sportsB．Blue Peter tells about different countries around the worldC．the writer always watches The Great British Bake Off onlineD．the writer likes Frozen Planet because the language in it is easy15．The passage is mainly written for __________.A．children B．teachers C．TV lovers D．the policeHow do you keep cool during summer? Air conditioners(空调) or electric fans are good tools in modern society. But before that, people could only use fans.Over 3，000years ago, first fans began to be used. They were made of feathers(羽毛)，bamboo or silk. They came in different shapes, including rounds and squares.Later, with the invention of paper, folding(可折叠的) paper fans became popular during the Song Dynasty. There are usually beautiful pictures on fans. Some are landscapes(风景).Others are flowers and animals. Moreover, many great people including SuDongpo, a poet of the Song Dynasty, and Tang Yin, a scholar(学者)and painter of the Ming Dynasty, once painted their masterpieces(杰作)on fans. This made fans not only useful tools in daily life but also great art works.Therefore, with their value of beauty, people take fans as a symbol of status(地位).That's why in ancient China, emperors(皇帝)and scholars often held fans.Today, fans are also great collectors' items and gifts. On the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, folding fans were given to leaders and officials of other countries, as well as other audiences. While they were waving fans to get cool, they were also experiencing Chinese culture.16．The first fan was made of the following EXCEPT_________ before the SongDynasty.A．feathers B．paper C．bamboo17．What made fans become great artworks?A．The invention of paper.B．Emperors and scholars used fans.C．Many great people painted their masterpieces on fans.D．Fans can be folded.18．What is Tang Yin?A．A poet of the Song Dynasty.B．An emperor in the Ming Dynasty.C．A painter in the Qing Dynasty.D．A scholar and painter in the MingDynasty.19．Who can get folding fans on the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games?A．Athletes. B．Leaders and officials of other countries.C．Other audiences. D．Both B and C．20．Which of the following is NOT true?A．Today, many people collect fans and send them as presents.B．In ancient China, emperors and scholars often held fans to get coolWhen Jason’s parents saw him for the first time, they were shocked（震惊）.This lovely little baby with shining blue eyes and curly hair was born disabled（残疾的）. But soon the young couple accepted this fact. Jason’s arms are just half without hands and his legs aren’t fully grown either. They even forgot to think of him as disabled. At the age of six, he told his mother he wanted to get down from the prosthetics（假肢）and play with other kids. This was the last time Jason had worn them. He now has an electric wheelchair（轮椅）, but he never uses itat home or when it is easy for him to move using only his body. Jason learned handwriting and coloring at school, holding the pen between the ends of his arms. He also learned to eat with forks at home. When he was ten, he fell in love with football. He never had a pair of shoes in his life because of the shape of his feet. He only wore socks on the football field. He never won a match, but he refused to give up. His strong arms and body, as well as some fantastic ways made him a respected（受尊重的） player on the school team. He went to a famous university after high school.Now Jason still faces many hardships in life, but he will make you believe that you can do what he has done.“Never be afraid of any difficulty”, Jason often encourages others in his speeches.21．Why were Jason’s parents shocked when they saw him for the first time？A．Because he was born disabled.B．Because he had big hands.C．Because his hair was curely22．Jason learned to write and color by holding the pen ______ .A．between his legsB．between his armsC．between his teeth23．What does the underlined word “hardships” mean in this passage?A．成就 B．贫穷 C．困难24．From the passage, we learn the following about Jason EXPECT ______ .A．he only uses his electric wheelchair at homeB．he only wore socks while playing footballC．he is never afraid of any difficulty in life25．What is the best title（标题）of this passage?A．Disabled but still ableB．Playing football brings good luckC．Never wear prosthetics even disabled（三）阅读判断Many people like to travel by plane. Because it is the fastest way. But I don’t like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You can’t open the window. You can’t choose the food you like. Planes are fast, but it still takes hours to get out of the airport and into the city.I like travelling by train. I think trains are safe. Train stations are usually in cities. You can see many interesting things on your way. You can walk around. But it takes a little more time.I also like cars. You can start your journey whenever you want to, and you don’t need to get to a train station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.26．Why do many people like to travel by plane?A．Because it is the fastest.B．Because it is safe.C．Because you can open the window.D．Because you can walk around.27．Which is not the good thing about the train?A．It is safe. B．It takes a little more time.C．You can see interesting things. D．You can walk around.28．If you want to carry many things, you had better go by __________.A．car B．bus C．train D．air29．What is the bad thing about the car?A．You needn’t go to a station.B．You can start your journey whenever you want to.C．Sometimes there are too many cars on the road.D．You can’t see many interesting things on your way.30．According to the passage, which sentence is right?A．The writer thinks it takes a lot of time to get out of the airport and into the city by plane.B．The writer likes to take a train because it takes a little more time.C．The writer likes to take a car because he has a car.D．The writer likes to take a plane because it is fast.（四）语法填空Dear Lisa,You asked about places to go and things to do in ____31____ (we) town. The Downtown Mall is always fun. It is a great ____32____ (shop) place. There ____33____ (be) some good stores and restaurants there. Hope Clothing Store is a fun place to shop, and it has the ____34____ (good) clothes in town. The shop assistants(售货员)are ____35____(friend) to people. My favorite restaurant is Nicks Restaurant. It’s the closest to my house. It’s cheap and the hamburgers there are great. You can also ____36____ (enjoy) wonderful noodles there and the beef noodles are the ____37____ (delicious)! Showtime Cinema is my favorite cinema. It has the ____38____ (big) screens and you can sit the seats ____39____ (comfortable) there. It doesn’t have the newest movies, but the tickets are the _____40_____ (cheap).There are lots of things to do and to see here. Come for a visit soon.Yours,Susan（五）短文选词填空用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每词限用一次）The 2020 Talent Show in our school was a night to remember! It was a great ___41___. Students, parents and teachers danced, sang, played instruments and gave performances. There were ___42___ than thirty actors. Li Hui won first prize for the ___43___ performance. When a reporter from our school magazine interviewed him, he said that singing was ___44___ interesting to him. He sang all the time in his room or for his family but ___45___ for so many people. The prize for the funniest act ___46___ to Zhou Jie. He danced as a drunken（醉的）man without（没有） ___47___. His classmates said he was the ___48___ boy in the class.Thanks to the parents and students ___49___ helped, they made this ___50___ show possible. We look forward to（期望）next year’s show!（六）多句选词填空从下列方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。51．Mr Smith is old and he walks ________.52．Peggy didn’t buy that expensive dress. She chose the ________ one in the store to save money.53．Nancy speaks English ________ in her class.54．This is the second ________ park in our country.55．We should do the most things with the ________ time.（七）材料作文56．假如你是吉姆，你经常到学校附近的三家商店购物，现在请你对三家商店进行对比，并运用学过的比较级或最高级来描述三家商店的不同。词数：不少于80词。提示词汇：Ham’s Bargain Store；the cheapest；the worst；Jenny’s Department Store；the most fashionable clothes；the best service；the most expensive；Carol’s Department Store；the most popular store；not the cheapest_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ seat用作名词时，意为＂座位＂；作及物动词，意为＂使……就座＂，后面常接反身代词。There were only 500 seats in the hall. 礼堂里仅有500个座位。tom seated himself at a writing table. 汤姆在写字桌前坐下。sit动词，意为 ＂坐＂，通常用作不及物动词。Sit down, please! 请坐!（1）close作副词，在close to结构中，意为＂紧紧地，接近地＂。例句：I sat close to them. 他挨着我们坐。（2）close作形容词，还可意为＂亲密的＂。例句：You are our close friends. 你们是我们亲密的朋友。（3）close还可作动词，意为＂关；关闭＂。其反义词为open。例句：Please close the window before leaving. 离开前请将窗户关上。【注意】close作形容词和副词时发/ kləʊs / ，作动词时读/ kloz / 。worse为bad及badly的比较级。比较级为形容词，一好一坏要记牢，good更好是better，bad更坏是worse。如何描述价格：东西分贵（expensive/dear）贱（cheap）；价格（price）有高（high）低（low）。choose的名词形式是choice＂选择＂。 make a choice 做一个选择actn. 行动v. 行动；扮演（角色）We must act now. 我们必须现在行动。actionn. 行动，行为He took strong action. 他采取了强硬行动。actor/actressn. 男/女演员an actor/actress 一个男/女演员 activeadj. 积极的take an active part in 积极参与activelyadv. 积极地She was actively looking for a job. 她正在积极地找工作。activityn. 活动outdoor activities 户外活动若形容词为单音节词，那么表示＂越来越……＂用＂比较级+and+比较级＂。例句：Our life is better and better . 我们的生活越来越好。commonadj. 普遍的，共同的common knowledge 常识have a common interest in... 在……方面有共同爱好commonlyadv. 普遍地，通常It is commonly believed... 普遍认为……for example作＂例如，举例＂讲，常用来举例说明一种情况，一般只举一例。后面的举例可以是单词、短语或句子。常用作插入语，一般用逗号与其他成分隔开，可以位于句首、句中或句尾。For example, air is invisible. 例如，空气是看不见的。Football, for example, is very popular in the world. 比如，足球在世界上是非常受欢迎的。such as＂例如＂，常用来举例说明一种情况，一般只举多例。He bought a lot of fruit, such as apples and peaches. 他买了许多水果，如苹果和桃子。When I was a child, this was the only show I could watch. I watched it on Monday, Wednesday and Sunday every week. You can learn about different countries around the world from it. As the show is for children, the language in it is easy. This show is about making bread, cakes and so on. The show wants to find Britain’s best amateur baker（业余烘焙师）. You can watch the show and learn how to bake different kinds of bread and cakes by following their steps. This show is about life in cold places. There are many special animals in this show. I love this show not because of the cute animals, but because it teaches us about the impact（影响）we have on these animals and what we need to do to save them. This show is great for you to think. It is a quiz（知识竞赛）show. It may be about sports, weather, movies and so on. I learnt lots of things from this show. most, success, never, good, talent, music, anything, go, who, funnycheap well little large slow答案1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．C 10．D【解析】1．句意：她们梦想成为伟大的画家，但他们来自一个贫穷的家庭。simple简单的；poor贫困的；rich富有的；famous著名的；根据“heir parents didn’t have enough money for them to go to the art college together.”可知，她们来自贫困的家庭，故选B。2．句意：有一天，她们进行了长时间的讨论。action行动；service服务；discussion讨论；activity积极的；根据“Cindy said...”可知，她们进行了一番长谈，故选C。3．句意：这是我们实现梦想的唯一途径。come out出现；come on开始；come in进来；come true实现，成真；根据“make our dream”可知，此处指的是梦想成真，故选D。4．句意：辛迪赢了，所以她先上了大学。won赢得；stood站立；left离开；appeared出现；根据“They had a race.”以及“ so she went to university first”可知，辛迪赢得了比赛，故选A。5．句意：耐莉在一家餐馆找到了一份工作。ticket票；job工作；joke笑话；character人物；根据“got a...in a restaurant”可知，是在餐馆找了一份工作，故选B。6．句意：辛迪非常认真地练习绘画，她进步了很多。carefully仔细地；beautifully漂亮地；differently不同地；quickly快速地；根据“she improved a lot”可知，她练习的非常认真，所以提高的很多，故选A。7．句意：她因出色的绘画而获得许多奖项。comfortable舒服的；educational有教育意义的；meaningless没有意义的；wonderful精彩的；根据“ And her paintings caught many teachers attention. She got many prizes”可知，因为她精彩的作品而得了很多奖项，故选D。8．句意：一天，内丽出了事故，失去了一条腿。touched触摸；kept保持；lost失去；washed洗；根据“Nelly had an accident”可知，失去了一条腿，故选C。9．句意：他们对此感到难过。were relaxed about对……感到放松；were bored of对……感到厌烦；were sad about对……感到伤心；were angry at对……生气；根据“She couldn’t work and Cindy had to leave school to take care of her. Both of them couldn’t go to university.”可知，对此两人都感到伤心，故选C。10．句意：真是个大惊喜！plan计划；hobby爱好；prize奖品；surprise惊喜；根据“You don’t need to. We saw Nelly’s paintings and we want both of you. And you don’t need to pay”可知，这对两人都是个惊喜，故选D。11．A 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．C【解析】11．细节理解题。根据“When I was a child, this was the only show I could watch. I watched it on Monday, Wednesday and Sunday every week. You can learn about different countries”可知一周看3次。故选A。12．细节理解题。根据“The show wants to find Britain’s best amateur baker（业余烘焙师）. You can watch the show and learn how to bake”可知这档节目是关于烘焙的，与烹饪有关。故选D。13．细节理解题。根据“This show is about life in cold places. There are many special animals in this show.”可知对动物感兴趣的应看Frozen Planet。故选C。14．细节理解题。根据“You can learn about different countries around the world from it.”可知Blue Peter讲述了世界上不同的国家。故选B。15．推理判断题。根据“Many people don’t think that TV shows are educational. It is true that lots of shows are meaningless. However, some shows are good and we can learn many things from them.”可知作者推荐了几个自己最爱的节目给电视爱好者，故本文是写给电视爱好者的。故选C。16．B 17．C 18．D 19．D 20．B【解析】16．题意：在宋朝之前第一把扇子是由除________做成的。考查细节理解题。A. feathers羽毛；B. paper纸；C. bamboo竹子。根据第二段第二句They were made of feathers(羽毛)，bamboo or silk.（它们是用羽毛、竹子或丝绸做的。）可知宋朝之前没有纸做的扇子，结合选项选B。17．题意：是什么让扇子成为伟大的艺术品？考查细节理解题。A. The invention of paper. 纸的发明；B. Emperors and scholars used fans. 皇帝和学者用扇子；C. Many great people painted their masterpieces on fans. 许多伟大的人物把他们的杰作画在扇子上；D. Fans can be folded.扇子可以折叠。根据第三段第五句Moreover, many great people including SuDongpo, a poet of the Song Dynasty, and Tang Yin, a scholar(学者)and painter of the Ming Dynasty, once painted their masterpieces(杰作)on fans. This made fans not only useful tools in daily life but also great art works.（此外，包括宋代诗人苏东坡、明代学者、画家唐寅在内的许多伟人，都曾在扇子上画过他们的杰作。这使得粉丝不仅在日常生活中有用的工具，而且伟大的艺术作品。）可知“许多伟大的人物把他们的杰作画在扇子上让扇子成为伟大的艺术品”故选C。18．题意：唐寅是干什么的？考查细节理解题。A. A poet of the Song Dynasty. 宋代的诗人；B. An emperor in the Ming Dynasty. 明朝的皇帝；C. A painter in the Qing Dynasty. 清代的画家；D. A scholar and painter in the Ming Dynasty. 明代的学者和画家。根据第三段第五句中Tang Yin, a scholar(学者)and painter of the Ming Dynasty,（唐寅，明代学者、画家）可知唐寅是学者和画家；故选D。19．题意：谁能在2008年北京奥运会开幕式上得到折叠扇？考查细节理解题。A. Athletes.：运动员；B. Leaders and officials of other countries.：其他国家的领导人和官员；C. Other audiences.：其他观众；D. Both B and C.：B和C两者。根据第5段第2句On the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, folding fans were given to leaders and officials of other countries, as well as other audiences.（2008年北京奥运会开幕式上，各国领导人和官员以及其他观众都给折叠扇。）可知选D。20．题意：下列哪一项是不正确的？考查细节理解判断题。A. Today, many people collect fans and send them as presents. 今天，许多人收集扇子作为礼物送给他们；B. In ancient China, emperors and scholars often held fans to get cool在中国古代，皇帝和学者经常举着扇子来取凉。根据第四段Therefore, with their value of beauty, people take fans as a symbol of status(地位).That's why in ancient China, emperors(皇帝)and scholars often held fans.（因此，人们以扇子的美貌作为身份的象征，所以在中国古代，帝王和学者经常拿着扇子。）可知B错误，选B。21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．A【解析】21．细节理解题。根据This lovely little baby with shining blue eyes and curly hair was born disabled（残疾的）.描述，可知是因为这个小男孩生来残疾。故选A。22．细节理解题。根据Jason learned handwriting and coloring at school, holding the pen between the ends of his arms.描述，可知詹森用双胳膊夹住笔来书写和涂色 。故选B。23．词义猜测题。结合常识可知残疾人在生活中面临的困难会非常多，故选C。24．细节理解题。根据短文第一段He now has an electric wheelchair（轮椅）, but he never uses it at home描述，可知詹森在家从来不用轮椅。故选项A与本文不符。25．标题归纳。阅读短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了残疾人詹森勇敢面对生活的故事，故选A，虽然残疾单数仍旧有能力。考点：考查人物传记类阅读26．A 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．A【解析】26．细节理解。由第一段前两句“Many people like to travel by plane. Because it is the fastest way.”因为它最快。故选A。27．细节理解。由第二段第一句“I like travelling by train.”和最后一句“But it takes a little more time.”花费时间长。知选B。28．细节理解。由第三段倒数第二句“Also you can carry many things with you in a car.”乘坐小汽车可知搬很多东西。知选A。29．细节理解。由第三段最后一句“But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.” 有时候路上的车太多了。知选C。30．推理判断。由第一段内容知A项表述正确；花时间多一点是乘火车出行的缺点，故B项表述错误；文中未提及作者是否拥有小汽车，故C项表述错误；由第一段内容知D项表述错误。根据文中but it still takes hours to get out of the airport and into the city.可知选项A是正确的。故选A。31．our 32．shopping 33．are 34．best 35．friendly 36．enjoy 37．most delicious 38．biggest 39．comfortably 40．cheapest【解析】31．句意：你问了在我们镇上要去的地方和要做的事。句中town是名词，所以此处使用形容词性物主代词，we是人称代词，其形容词性物主代词为our，意为“我们的”。故填our。32．句意：这是个很棒的购物场所。句中place是名词，此处可以使用动名词对其进行修饰，说明其功能或作用，shop的动名词形式为shopping，shopping place购物场所。故填shopping。33．句意：在那里有一些好的商店和餐馆。句中stores是复数形式，所以此处be动词使用are。故填are。34．句意：希望服装店是个购物的好地方，那里有城镇里最好的衣服。句中good是形容词，再结合句中the和in town可知，此处应使用good的最高级形式best，the best clothes in town城镇里最好的衣服。故填best。35．句意：店员对人们都很友好。根据句中be动词are可知，此处使用形容词；friend是名词，其形容词形式为friendly，be friendly to sb.对某人友好。故填friendly。36．句意：你也可以在那里享受美味的面条，牛肉面是最美味的！句中can是情态动词，其后接动词原形，所以此处使用enjoy。故填enjoy。37．句意：你也可以在那里享受美味的面条，牛肉面是最美味的！句中delicious是形容词，再结合句中定冠词the可知，此处使用delicious的最高级形式。故填most delicious。38．句意：它有最大的屏幕，你可以舒服地坐在那里。句中big是形容词，再结合句中定冠词the可知，此处应使用形容词big的最高级形式。故填biggest。39．句意：它有最大的屏幕，你可以舒服地坐在那里。句中sit是动词，所以此处使用副词对其进行修饰，comfortable是形容词，其副词形式为comfortably。故填comfortably。40．句意：没有最新的电影，但票价最便宜。句中cheap是形容词，再结合句中定冠词the可知，此处使用cheap的最高级形式。故填cheapest。41．success 42．more 43．best 44．something 45．never 46．went 47．music 48．funniest 49．who 50．talent【解析】41．句意：它是一次非常成功的表演。根据前文的“The 2020 Talent Show in our school was a night to remember!”可知，这次表演让我记住了它，因此它是成功的，success成功，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填success。42．句意：有三十多名演员。more than多于，超过，故填more。43．句意：刘辉因为最好的表演获得了一等奖。根据“Li Hui won first prize”可知，他获得了一等奖，因此表演得最好，good好的，其最高级是best。故填best。44．句意：当我们学校杂志社的一名记者采访他时，他说唱歌对他来说是有趣的事。句中形容词interesting作后置定语，修饰something。故填something。45．句意：他一直在他的房间或家里唱，但是从来没有为这么多人唱过。由表示转折关系的连词but可知，前面表示一直在房间里或家里唱，此处表示没有为这么多人唱，这里用表示否定意义的never。故填never。46．句意：最滑稽表演奖由周杰获得。go to Zhou Jie“被授予周杰”。根据前文的sang可知，此处用一般过去时，故填went。47．句意：他没有音乐伴奏，跳得像一个醉汉。without music没有音乐（伴奏）。故填music。48．句意：他的同学说他班里最滑稽的男生。由前面的“the funniest act”可知，此处表示滑稽的，fun滑稽的，根据in the class可知，此处比较范围是三者以上，因此用形容词的最高级，故填funniest。49．句意：幸亏提供帮助的父母和学生，他们让这次才艺表演成为可能。先行词parents and students表示人，因此用who引导定语从句，故填who。50．句意：幸亏提供帮助的父母和学生，他们让这次才艺表演成为可能。从短文的开头“The 2020 Talent Show”可知，此处表示才艺表演，故填talent。51．slowly 52．cheapest 53．best 54．largest 55．least【解析】51．句意：史密斯先生年纪大了，走路很慢。根据“Mr Smith is old”可知, 史密斯走路很慢,此处是副词修饰动词, slow“慢的”，是形容词，副词是slowly。故填slowly。52．句意：Peggy没有买那件昂贵的衣服。为了省钱，她选择了店里最便宜的。根据“to save money”可知，此处是为了省钱买了最便宜的，cheep“便宜的”，是形容词，副词是cheapest。故填cheapest。53．句意：Nancy在班上英语说得最好。根据“in her class”可知，此处用形容词最高级，此处是副词修饰speaks English，well“好地”，最高级是best。故填best。54．句意：这是我国第二大公园。根据the second及park可知，此处是“我国第二大公园”，large“大的”，最高级是largest。故填largest。55．句意：我们应该用最少的时间做最多的事情。根据“We should do the most things”可知，此处是“最少的时间做最多的事情”，time“时间”，是不可数名词，此处用little的最高级修饰。故填least。56．例文There are three stores near my school. Of the three stores, I like Jenny’s Department Store best. Because it sells good things. It sells the most fashionable clothes. And it has the best service. However, people don’t often shop there because the things are the most expensive. I also like Carol’s Department Store. Because it’s the most popular store near my school. The things there aren’t the cheapest and they aren’t the most expensive. And it has the friendliest service. As for Ham’s Bargain Store, I don’t like it. Though it’s the cheapest, it isn’t the most popular. In fact, lots of things there are the worst in town.
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