黑龙江省双鸭山市第三十一中学2024届高三上学期12月期中考试英语

这是一份黑龙江省双鸭山市第三十一中学2024届高三上学期12月期中考试英语，文件包含高三英语月考试题docx、高三英语试题详解docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共13页， 欢迎下载使用。
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
A
详解：
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是Marist Schl写给孩子要申请该校2024——2025学年6年级和8年级的家长的，希望他们注意申请时应该注意哪些方面，尤其是各个事项的截止点。
21．推理判断题。根据第一段的“We are thrilled yu are cnsidering Marist Schl fr yur child’s next chapter. Marist has tw primary entry pints fr students in 7th and 9th grades t which we typically accept 150 and 50 students respectively.(我们很高兴你考虑在圣母学校开启你孩子的下一个篇章。马里斯特大学为七年级和九年级的学生提供两个主要入学点，我们通常分别接收150名和50名学生)”可知，圣母学校开启孩子的下一个篇章，招收7年级和9年级的学生，因此推断本文针对的读者是孩子即将入读七年级和九年级的家长们，现在应该是6年级和8年级学生家长。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Marist Schl utilizes Ravenna, an applicatin management system, fr all aspects f the admissins prcess. Thrugh Ravenna, parents can access the Marist applicatin, submit supprting materials, track applicatin status, and view admissin decisins. (玛丽斯特学校在招生过程的各个方面都使用了申请管理系统Ravenna。通过Ravenna，家长可以访问马里斯特申请，提交支持材料，跟踪申请状态，并查看录取决定)”可知，Ravenna可处理入学申请。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据表格左上角“September 2023 - March 2024(2023年9月- 2024年3月)”和第六栏“Deadline fr Marist t receive any utstanding supplemental materials; transcripts, teacher and administratr evaluatins, and parish/church verificatin frm are due(Marist收到任何未完成的补充材料的截止日期；成绩单，教师和行政人员的评估，以及教区/教堂的验证表)”以及时间“February 1, 2024(2024年2月1日)”可知，学校重大事件安排的总体时间为2023年9月- 2024年3月，而接收教师评定的截止日是2024年2月1日，结合选项，B项“2024年1月26日”符合要求。故选B。
B
详解：
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了Abraham Ortelius及其绘制的第一本现代地图集《世界概貌》。
24．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Ortelius was fnd f new discveries and travel, s he began cllecting bks, prints, paintings, wall maps, and cins frm all ver Eurpe.(奥特留斯喜欢新发现和旅行，所以他开始从欧洲各地收集书籍、印刷品、绘画、挂图和硬币)”可知，Abraham Ortelius对世界充满了好奇心。故选C。
25．词句猜测题。根据划线词后的“It had t be re- printed 4 times in the first year f publishing. Between 1570 and 1612 the atlas was published in 42 editins in 7 languages.(在出版的第一年，它不得不重印了4次。1570年至1612年间，该地图集以7种语言出版了42个版本)”可知，这本地图集很快就受到了欢迎。由此可知，划线词tractin意为“受欢迎”。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“At the time the map was made — much f Nrth America was yet t be explred — s naturally, large parts f the gegraphy were merely theretical. The eastern seabard stuck ut eastward, illustrating the inaccurate measurements f lngitudes (经度) at the time. It’s als interesting t nte that the Mississippi River did nt appear n the map, and there was n sign f the Great Lakes.(在地图制作的时候，北美的大部分地区还没有被探索，所以自然地，大部分地理区域只是理论上的。东海岸向东突出，说明当时对经度的测量是不准确的。同样有趣的是，地图上没有密西西比河，也没有五大湖的迹象)”可知，Typus Orbis Terrarium这幅地图不够细化和精准。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Hwever, the map actually cntains sme f the best cllectin wrk f the perid, and represents a huge shift in the histry f mapmaking. It is the hallmark wrld map f the first atlas ever published.(然而，这幅地图实际上包含了该时期一些最好的收集工作，并代表了地图制作史上的一个巨大转变。这是有史以来出版的第一本地图集的标志性世界地图)”可推知，作者对其持赞赏态度。故选A。
C
详解：
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要阐述了空气污染可能会降低身体活动对大脑的益处。
28．主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“A large bdy f evidence shws that exercise strengthens ur brains. (大量证据表明，运动可以增强我们的大脑。)”以及最后一句“Partly as a cnsequence f these, exercise is strngly linked with lwer risks f dementia(痴呆) and ther memry prblems with age.(部分由于这些原因，运动与降低痴呆症和其他随年龄增长而出现的记忆问题的风险有着密切的联系。)”可知第一段主要阐述锻炼对大脑的益处。故选B.
29．细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“ The researchers characterized their physical activity patterns depending n the amunt f physical activity cllected frm the devices researchers asked them t wear. (研究人员要求他们佩戴设备，根据设备所收集的运动量来描述他们的身体活动模式。)”可知设备研究人员要求他们佩戴设备是为了了解他们的运动模式。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“When it was mderately plluted, thugh, they had an increased lng-term risk f dementia, whether they exercised r nt.(然而，当环境处于中度污染时，无论他们是否锻炼，他们患痴呆症的长期风险都会增加。)”以及最后一段第一句“These studies increase the urgency fr develping mre-effective regulatins related t air quality. Public plicy culd be used t address peple’s expsure t air pllutin during exercise. (这些研究增加了制定与空气质量有关的更有效法规的紧迫性。公共政策可以用来解决人们在锻炼过程中暴露在空气污染中的问题。)”可知空气污染增加人们患痴呆症的风险，应该尽快制定更多的防止空气污染的规定。故选D。
31．主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“A large bdy f evidence shws that exercise strengthens ur brains. (大量证据表明，运动可以增强我们的大脑。)”以及第二段“But exercise may increase expsure t air pllutin and previus studies have shwn the ppsite effects f air pllutin n the brain.(但运动可能会增加暴露在污染的空气中，而之前的研究已经表明，空气污染对大脑有相反的影响。)”可知运动对大脑有益，但是空气污染对大脑有害；结合下文对研究与研究结果的详细阐述，可知文章主要阐述虽然锻炼对大脑有益，但是空气污染对大脑有害，所以C选项“Air pllutin may reduce benefits f exercise.(空气污染可能会降低锻炼的益处。)”能够概括全文，适合做文章标题。故选C。
D
详解：
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。短文介绍了人类第一次展示了改变小行星轨道的能力，DART为小行星撞击提供解决方案。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段“An asterid(小行星)is mving very fast tward Earth, threatening every human being n the planet. Humanity has ne sht t save itself with brave, selfless heres pilting a spacecraft int the universe t destry the asterid.”（一颗小行星正快速向地球移动，威胁着地球上的每一个人。人类只有一次拯救自己的机会，勇敢无私的英雄驾驶宇宙飞船进入宇宙，摧毁小行星。）以及第二段“But that’s the mvies.”（但那是电影）可知，第一段描写的是电影情节。故选A项。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段“Fr the first time, humanity has demnstrated the ability t change the rbit f an asterid,“ said Ralph Semmel, directr f the lab.”（实验室主任拉尔夫·塞梅尔说：“人类首次展示了改变小行星轨道的能力）可知，DART的任务是改变Dimrphs的轨道。故选C项。
34．细节理解题。根据第三段“DART had sptted Dimrphs nly an hur earlier, as a dt f light. Then, Dimrphs grew bigger and bigger, until its surface filled the screen. The engineers were n their feet, cheering. ”Nrmally, lsing signal frm the spacecraft is very bad,“ Semmel said. ”But this time, it was the ideal utcme.“”（DART仅在一小时前发现了Dimrphs，就像一个光点。然后，Dimmrphs变得越来越大，直到它的表面填满了屏幕。工程师们站起来欢呼。”塞梅尔说：“通常情况下，失去航天器的信号是非常糟糕的。但这一次，这是一个理想的结果”）可知，工程师们欢呼是因为DART成功完成了任务。故选D项。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“If any f thse asterids turns ut t be n a cllisin curse with Earth, the DART missin shws that changing its rbit is a realistic pssibility.”（如果这些小行星中的任何一颗与地球发生碰撞，DART任务表明改变其轨道是一种现实的可能性。）可知，DART任务的意义是为小行星撞击提供解决方案。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
详解：
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国国庆节的一些活动。
【36题详解】
前文“In China under imperial rule, Natinal Day was a celebratin f the Emperr’s birthday r his rise t the thrne. On Octber 1, 1949, Ma Zedng declared the frmatin f the Peple’s Republic f China.(在帝国统治下的中国，国庆节是庆祝皇帝诞辰或登基的日子。1949年10月1日，毛泽东宣布中华人民共和国成立。)”讲述了旧时代的中国确定国庆节的依据，以及1949年10月1日新中国正式成立，由此可知，空处应是说新中国成立后国庆节的确立，D项“从那时起，十月的第一天就是爱国主义和民族庆典的日子。”符合题意，选项中的then指代前文中的On Octber 1, 1949。故选D。
【37题详解】
后文“Each year, a large Natinal Day celebratin is held in Beijing’s Tiananmen Square.(每年，北京天安门广场都会举行大型国庆庆典。)”提到了在国庆节北京在天安门广场举行大型庆典，所以空处应与北京有关，A项“北京是全国最大的国庆节活动中心。”符合题意。故选A。
【38题详解】
后文“This firewrks shw is apprved by the Chinese gvernment and sme f the highest quality rckets and explsives are used t fill the sky with sparkling clrs f gld and red.(这场烟花表演得到了中国政府的批准，一些最高质量的火箭和炸药被用来让天空充满闪闪发光的金色和红色。)”讲述了烟花表演的细节，所以空处应讲述国庆节晚上有烟花表演，G项“当晚会进行一场盛大而精心的烟花表演。”符合题意。故选G。
39题详解】
前文“In additin t patritic celebratins, Natinal Day in China is als a time fr peple t enjy being with their families. Family members f all ages will ften use this as an pprtunity t travel t a central lcatin t recnnect after mnths f wrking.(除了爱国庆祝活动，国庆节在中国也是人们享受与家人团聚的时刻。所有年龄段的家庭成员都会经常利用这一机会，在工作数月后前往中心地点重新联系。)”讲述了人们会利用国庆假期与家人共享团聚时光，空处位于段末，应总结这样做的好处，F项“这有助于消除工作压力，并有助于确保家庭关系密切。”符合题意。故选F。
【40题详解】
前文“Althugh Natinal Day is entered arund patritism and China’s histry, Natinal Day is als a time f shpping.(虽然国庆节是围绕爱国主义和中国历史而进入的，但国庆节也是购物的时间。)”讲述了国庆节也是购物的时间，后文“S peple shuld put a bit f mney t the side and use this as an pprtunity t purchase sme f the things that have been n their wish lists fr a while.(因此，人们应该存一点钱，并以此为机会购买他们愿望清单上已经有一段时间的东西。)”讲述了人们应该省钱在这个时间去购买想要的东西，由此可知，空处应说国庆节期间商家有折扣，C项“许多公司在黄金周期间提供很大的产品折扣。”符合题意。故选C。
第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. C
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
【答案】56. gradually 57. describing 58. mst serius 59. decisin
60. which 61. irrespnsible 62. als 63. be cnsidered 64 Rather 65. in/ver
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了日本政府决定开始向海洋排放核废水，这一行为是极其不负责任的，遭到绿色和平组织的批评。
【56题详解】
考查副词。句意：日本在周二发布说，他们决定渐渐地将福岛第一核电站的污水排放到海洋中，并说这是处理福岛核事件污水的最好的方法，福岛核事件是世界上最严重事件之一。此处修饰动词release，故应用副词“gradually渐渐地”作状语，故填gradually。
【57题详解】
考查现在分词。句意同上。此处作状语，describe与主语Japan之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语，故填describing。
【58题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意同上。根据空前的ne f可知，此处应用形容词的最高级，故填mst serius。
【59题详解】
考查名词。句意：这一决定结束了关于如何处理这些废水的争议，这些废水足以填满500多个奥林匹克大小的游泳池。此处作主语，故应用名词“decisin决定”，且此处特指上文提到的将核废水排入海洋的决定，故应用名词的单数形式，故填decisin。
【60题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同上。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the water，指物，定语从句中缺少主语，故应用which引导，故填which。
【61题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这种不负责任的行为不仅上海了日本邻国人们的利益，而且还威胁着全球的海洋环境和国际公共健康的安全。此处意为“不负责任的”，故应用形容词irrespnsible作定语，修饰名词act，故填irrespnsible。
【62题详解】
考查连词。句意同上。由前文的nt nly可知，此处为“nt nly…but als…不仅……而且……”，故填als。
【63题详解】
考查语态。句意：绿色和平组织批评了日本的计划，并认为还有其他应该考虑的解决方法。此处为that引导的定语从句的谓语动词，that指代先行词slutins，slutins与cnsider为被动关系，且空前有情态动词shuld，故填be cnsidered。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意：他们宁愿选择最便宜的方法，将废水排到太平洋里，而不愿从长远来看，使用最好的技术来保存和处理废水。此处意为“而不是”，表达为rather than，故填Rather。
【65题详解】
考查介词。句意同上。此处意为“从长远看来”，表达为in/ver the lng term，故填in/ver。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66.
Dear Jhn,
Glad t knw yu're interested in the first Campus Culture Festival with the theme f "The Beauty f Chinese Traditinal Culture" held last week. I’m writing t infrm yu f sme relevant infrmatin.
The festival cnsisted f varius activities, such as an ancient petry recitatin cntest n Tuesday afternn and a week-lng exhibitin, where hundreds f students’ traditinal Chinese paining and calligraphy wrks were n display. Additinally, several celebrated actrs were invited t perfrm Beijing Opera in the auditrium n Friday evening.
All the teachers and students thught highly f it and regarded it as a glden chance t gain a deeper insight int Chinese traditinal culture.
Lking tward t yur early reply.
Yurs
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
67.
Hearing this, I turned t my uncle, “I think we can plant trees t.” Grabbing the camera in my hand, I added with excitement. “I’ve gt a plan! I’ll shw them the phts f Kabir’s magical frest! ” Seeing Uncle and Kabir’s encuraging smile, I immediately set dwn t my wrk, busily pressing my shutter and capturing the amazing scenes in the frest. When Uncle and I went back t the village several days later and shwed these wnderful pictures t my neighbur, they were stunned by the beauty f the frest. “It was the trees that turned the place int a paradise! ” We then explained ur tree-planting plan t the villagers, which was quickly accepted by all f them.
In the years that fllwed, peple in ur village wrked hard t carry ut ur plan. Instead f cutting dwn ur frest, we started t plant trees, which has eventually helped prtect the sil and stpped the land frm erding. Thanks t the trees, the water has been purified and we finally have clean and stable water supply. With ur jint effrts, ur village is nw surrunded by small thriving frests with blming flwers, lively animals and crystal-clear streams running thrugh. Witnessing the gradual change f ur village, we came t realize that nly when we live in harmny with nature can we have a brighter future.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了十年前，吉塔叔叔带作者去探索一个神奇的地方。那里30年前一片荒地，卡比尔决定改变这一切，开始植树，最终变成了森林，并且带来生态环境改变的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“听了这话，我转向叔叔说：“我想我们也可以种树。””可知，第一段可描写作者通过宣传森林让更多人参与种树。
②由第二段首句内容“在接下来的几年里，我们村里的人努力工作来实施我们的计划。”可知，第二段可描写植树给村庄带来的变化。
2.续写线索：想到计划——分享计划——接受计划——实施计划——环境改变
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.抓住：grab/ take hld f
②.返回：g back t/return
③.展示：shw/display
情绪类
①.鼓舞的：encuraging/inspiring
②.兴奋：excitement/ thrill
【点睛】[高分句型1]. We then explained ur tree-planting plan t the villagers, which was quickly accepted by all f them.（运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句）
[高分句型2]. Witnessing the gradual change f ur village, we came t realize that nly when we live in harmny with nature can we have a brighter future.（运用了现在分词作状语以及that引导的宾语从句）
录音稿
第一节
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例如，现在, 你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题，
你将听到以下内容：
M: Excuse me, can yu tell me hw much the shirt is?
W: Yes, it’s nine fifteen.
你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为9镑15便士。所以，你选择C项，并将其划在试卷上。
现在, 你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。
(Text 1)
W: Are yu ready t g t the lake?
M: Yes, I am. I already packed my fishing equipment. Did yu make my lunch?
W: I did. It’s in the backseat f the car.
M: Thanks, hney. I’ll see yu later.
(Text 2)
W: Brrrr! I’m cld. I thught it was suppsed t be sunny tday.
M: Yeah, I thught s, t. That’s what the weatherman said.
W: It must be the wind that makes it s cld. I’m freezing! Let’s g indrs.
M: OK.
(Text 3)
M: The annuncement said passengers waiting t bard shuld g t the ticket cunter. I’ve gt t g.
W: I’ll be seeing yu. Have a smth flight.
(Text 4)
W: Put an ad n the Internet. We’ve gt t find a persn fr this jb.
M: Can yu give me an idea abut what srt f cnditins we are ffering?
W: Just say salary negtiable based n qualificatins and experience.
(Text 5)
M: Lucy, where is Tdd?
W: He’s in the cnference rm. He’s been waiting fr yu.
M: Culd yu tell him my flight has been delayed? I need t change the meeting time fr tmrrw.
W: OK. I’ll let him knw.
第一节到此结束。
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
(Text 6)
M: After hurs f cnference, they’ve finally agreed n a cleaning schedule. They’re starting n the hallways this afternn.
W: It’s abut time. They’re dirty! What abut the frnt ffice? And the cafeteria?
M: The frnt ffice is scheduled fr cleaning n Wednesday. I dn’t knw abut the cafeteria, but I suppse they’ll get t it smeday sn.
W: Well, I hpe they get t it befre the end f next week. I’m giving a wrkshp that Friday, and I need t use the cafeteria space.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
(Text 7)
M: What a fantastic perfrmance! Thank yu fr inviting me t the musical.
W: Yu are welcme. I’m happy yu enjyed the shw. The perfrmances f the dancers were incredible. It reminds me f when I used t dance.
M: I knw! Yu were such a talented ballerina. D yu miss dancing?
W: Oh, that’s very kind f yu, Shannn. I d miss it smetimes. I felt wnderful when I was n the stage. But I will always be a fan f the arts. That’s why I lve ging t musicals because it’s the perfect cmbinatin f sng, dance and theater.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(Text 8)
W: Can I help yu?
M: Yes. Iʼd like t return this jacket.
W: May I ask why yuʼre returning it?
M: I bught it fr my sn, but itʼs t small.
W: D yu have yur receipt?
M: Yes, here it is.
W: Iʼm srry. This jacket was n sale. We dn’t return n sale items. Yu can exchange it fr smething else r we can give yu a credit nte.
M: D yu have the jacket in a larger size?
W: Let me check ... Iʼm afraid weʼre all sld ut.
M: Okay, Iʼll take a credit nte. Hw lng is it gd fr?
W: Itʼs gd fr a year.
M: Okay. Iʼll cme back next week and see if I can find smething else he might like.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
(Text 9)
W: What des it take t be a head chef? Paul Heatn is here t tell us all abut it.
M: Thanks! After I left schl, I tried a few ther things, including the lcal supermarket, but nthing really interested me until I gt a jb as a kitchen assistant. It was hard, dirty wrk and the pay wasn’t great either. On the psitive side, I was in a really busy kitchen where the tp chefs were highly skilled and during my breaks I culd watch and learn.
W: Thse days are behind yu nw, aren’t they?
M: Yes, these days I’m a head chef, s I’m respnsible fr rganizing the kitchen. This includes preparing the menus, selecting and training staff and keeping the kitchen in gd wrking rder. And nw I dn’t have t ck every day, but can chse t d it when I really want t.
W: What advice wuld yu give t anyne thinking f becming a chef?
M: Yu must be prepared t deal with stressful situatins. And yu have t be able t think quickly — if the fish yu wanted t use fr yur main dish desn’t arrive, yu’ve gt t invent smething different. Peple think that preparing fd in a first-class restaurant is a cmplicated and difficult thing t d. This is partly true. But the key t success is t buy the best and the freshest fd available and keep things simple.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
(Text 10)
W: Hey welcme t tday’s talk! I’m Emma Davis, an AI enthusiast wh’s been explring this since finishing at MIT. I’m excited t share my passin fr the incredible wrld f artificial intelligence, r AI.
I’ll kick things ff with an awesme stry frm 2015, in Silicn Valley. Our prject was called “Prject Skylark” and with Dr. Jack Thmpsn, a Crnell University bird expert. We wanted t teach a machine t recgnize different birds.
It was amazing. “Avis”, the AI system, learnt t imprve its accuracy ver time. In six mnths, it culd identify bird species better than human experts! This shwed the incredible ptential f AI!
It’s cme a lng way since the 1950s with Alan Turing’s ideas. Mdern systems can analyze data, spt patterns, and make decisins n their wn. This pwer has pened up endless pssibilities in areas like healthcare, finance, and transprtatin.
One inspiring example cmes frm Dr. Alice Chen, wh in 2018 led a team at Stanfrd University t develp the cmputer prgram “MediScan” that analyzes images and detects early signs f diseases like cancer. MediScan’s accuracy and speed massively surpassed human capabilities, saving thusands f lives.
Hwever, it has its challenges and risks. A 2020 reprt shwed cncern f AI taking jbs and affecting ecnmy. I lve AI but there’s tugh cnversatins abut balancing prgress, jb security, privacy and security as systems get better. Tgether, we can create a future where AI helps us achieve ur wildest dreams.
21.C
22.A
23.B
24.C
25.D
26.B
27.A
28.B
29.A
30.D
31.C
32.A
33.C
34.D
35.B
36.D
37.A
38.G
39.F
40.C