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2024届四川省成都市石室天府中学高三上学期一诊模拟考试（二）英语试题
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这是一份2024届四川省成都市石室天府中学高三上学期一诊模拟考试（二）英语试题，共8页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， 只允许修改10处，多者不计分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（满分150分 考试时间：120分钟）
第I卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
(1)What will the speakers d?
A.Buy a gift. B.Mve huse. C.Hld a party.
(2)What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A.Neighbrs.
B.Brther and sister.
C.Saleswman and custmer.
(3)What prblem des the man have with the Welsh language curse?
A.The grammar is difficult.
B.His teacher speaks much t fast.
C.It is hard t cmmunicate with ther peple.
(4)Where des the cnversatin take place?
A.At hme. B.In a restaurant. C.In a shp.
(5)What are the speakers talking abut?
A.A prgram. B.A guitarist. C.A stre.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
(6)What des the wman think f the actrs?
A.Entertaining. B.Brilliant. C.Disappinting.
(7)What des the man say abut the wman?
A.She is picky.
B.She is easy t please.
C.She is familiar with the plt.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
(8)What is the weather like?
A.Windy. B.Cludy. C.Sunny.
(9)Where des the man suggest spending the day?
A.On the beach. B.In a sprts center. C.At hme.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
(10)What des the wman remind the man t d?
A.Assure safety. B.Check his emails. C.Receive the training. 更多课件 教案 视频 等低价同类优质滋源请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 (11)What will the man d n April 14th?
A.Draw up a cntract. B.G n a business trip. C.Cntact the wman.
(12)What will the wman email t the man?
A.The new security prcedures.
B.The name list f emplyees.
C.The schedule f an event.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
(13)Wh is the wman?
A.A hstess.
B.The man’s clleague.
C.A visitr t the leisure center.
(14)Why is the leisure center s ppular?
A.It has an excellent gym.
B.It has been widely advertised.
C.It is the nly leisure center in the area.
(15)What is under cnstructin nw?
A.Outdr tennis curts. B.A pl fr children. C.A diving area.
(16)What is different abut the leisure center?
A.There is a café selling healthy fd.
B.It is much cheaper than ther centers.
C.The facilities are f a very high quality.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
(17)What used t be in the area f the Bicentennial Park?
A.Many stres. B.A sprts cmplex. C.Lts f factries.
(18)What did the lcals want t use the site fr?
A.Recreatinal activities.
B.Husing cnstructin.
C.Indr sprts facilities.
(19)What is in the center f the frmal park?
A.A man-made feature. B.A garden. C.A twer.
(20)What will the listeners d next?
A.Climb the twer.
B.G t the nature reserve.
C.Tur arund the frmal gardens.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
(21)Hw special is Sudeley Castle?
A.It lies n an island. B.It needs advance bking.
C.It has strng ryal links. D.It is accessible all year rund.
(22)What can peple d at Dver Castle?
A.Visit Winstn Churchill’s huse. B.Walk thrugh the wartime tunnels.
C.Check int the castle cttage fr free. D.Learn the histry f the Wrld War Ⅱ.
(23)Where are peple interested in plants mst likely t g?
A.Caerhays Castle. B.Dver Castle.
C.Sudeley Castle. D.Beaumaris Castle.
B
When the news came that my mther was hspitalized fr a heart attack, I was in Peru n a hiking trip. That evening, befre I culd bard the plane t Italy, I was infrmed that she had passed away. Sadness and the feeling f nt being there fr my mther when she needed me mst brke all excuses I’d made up t stay away trying t make it as a “travel writer”. There wasn’t much I culd d t stp that urge t denunce myself.
My mther Tundra stayed in her nrthern Italian wrld mst f her life, where I always std ut as a freak and the ne ding wrthless silly things. But my stries frm distant places arused her curisity and brught her cmfrt. T her, I was a curageus adventurer, and her wrds twards my achievements which are insignificant nw pushed me frward n that uncnventinal path.
After handling my mther’s affairs in Italy, I decided t leave fr Penang Island, ne f the mst visited places in Penang, Malaysia. With all the internatinal travel I’d dne, in truth I’d always treated it mre like a stp fr necessary and urgent breaks, rather than a prper destinatin. Yet then, I missed its atmsphere that made me feel at hme smehw.
Returning there, I recnnected with backwds by ging n hikes. It was hard t put my feelings int wrds, but the rainfrest held smething uniquely cmfrting. This experience was similar t stepping int an ancient, purer wrld that made ne cnsider human nature and prblems. Besides, the sund f strange insects was almst like a language, whispering t me that I shuld let g f the past, and nly fcus n current life. Like an il leak, that suffering fell ut f me and int every ftprint left. 18 mnths passing, I lk back n the time spent in the natural wrld and timeless envirnment, knwing I’ve pulled thrugh.
(24)What des the underlined wrd “denunce” mean in the first paragraph?
A.Blame. B.Supprt. C.Dubt. D.Encurage.
(25)What’s the attitude f the authr’s mther t his travel?
A.Wrried. B.Favrable. C.Disapprving D.Excited.
(26)What did Penang Island mean t the authr in the past?
A.A special secnd hme. B.A hard-t-reach destinatin.
C.A distant turist attractin. D.A much-needed resting place.
(27)What des the authr intend t tell in the text?
A.Hiking builds up his cnfidence. B.Penang is a gd place t restart.
C.Nature helps him vercme srrw. D.It’s imprtant t live in the mment.
C
A diet rich in fruit and vegetables and incrprating a daily glass f wine can prtect the brain against dementia, a study suggests. Sticking clsely t Mediterranean eating habits, which als include plenty f nuts, seafd, whle grains and live il, has been linked t a 23 per cent lwer risk f dementia.
Based n data gathered n 60,000 peple via the UK Bibank, a medical database set up in 2006, the researchers scred participants’ diets fr hw clsely they matched the ideal Mediterranean diet n tw scales.
Using ne, thse whse eating habits were the best match were 23 percent less likely t develp dementia than thse whse diets least fit the pattern. A diet with a perfect scre wuld invlve mre than fur tablespns f live il, at least tw prtins f vegetables and three f fruit per day as well as a glass f wine. It wuld als include at least three servings f legumes, 90 grams f nuts, and three servings f fish r shellfish a week. The ideal diet wuld als invlve very little red r prcessed meat, aviding t many sweetened drinks, butter, margarine r cream.
The secnd scale used similar criteria and a clse match n that was linked t a 14 percent lwer risk f dementia. The findings, published in the jurnal BMC Medicine, appeared t shw a “prtective effect regardless f smene’s genetic risk”.
Dr Susan Mitchell, f Alzheimer’s Research UK, said, “There is a wealth f evidence that eating a healthy, balanced diet can help reduce the risk f cgnitive decline. But the evidence fr specific diets is much less clear-cut.” She pinted ut that the study nly drew n data frm peple with white, British r Irish ancestry. She said, “While there are n surefire ways t prevent dementia yet, a diet rich in fruit and vegetables, alng with plenty f exercise and n smking, cntributes t gd heart health, which in turn helps t prtect ur brain frm diseases that lead t dementia.”
(28)What did the study find ut?
A.A new way t cure a disease.
B.A ppular diet t keep balance.
C.A medical database t d research.
D.A pssible strategy t reduce the risk f dementia.
(29)Hw did the researchers carry ut the study?
A.By making cmparisn. B.By presenting the prcess.
C.By cnsulting ther studies. D.By analyzing cause and effect.
(30)What des Susan Mitchell think f the study?
A.It’s evident. B.It’s limited.
C.It’s practical. D.It’s prmising.
(31)Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A. B.
C. D.
D
What wuld yu think if smene suggested pulling dwn Big Ben t make way fr a car park? It wuld be ridiculus, right? But when it cmes t devastatin (毁灭) f the natural wrld, we aren’t s easily shcked. But we shuld be... r we’ll be in a lt f truble.
Nature is shrinking by the day. Ancient frests are destryed. Wetlands are becming dry. Wdland is disappearing. And all in the name f prgress. This is bad in itself, but it’s devastating fr bidiversity.
Bidiversity refers t the variety f plants, animals and ther living things which are all inter-cnnected. The eclgical services prvided by bidiversity are vital t everyday life. The air we breathe is a prduct f phtsynthesis (光合作用) by green plants. In fact, all life n earth exists thanks t the benefit f bidiversity. Mre than 90 percent f the calries cnsumed by peple wrldwide are prduced frm 80 plant species. And 30 percent f medicines are develped frm plants and animals. Maintaining a wide diversity f species in each ecsystem is necessary t preserve all living things.
The lss f bidiversity culd be devastating. “It is wrng t think that bidiversity can be reduced indefinitely withut threatening humans,” said Harvard University bilgist Edward O. Wilsn, knwn as “the father f bidiversity”. He warned, “we are abut t reach a critical pint beynd which bidiversity lss will be unavidable.”
But what can we d? The prblem is that the cncept f bidiversity is s vague. Peple might care abut giant pandas, but it is much harder t excite them abut the fate f tiny sea creatures which are being biled t death in the cling systems f pwer statins alng castlines. The Guardian newspaper is trying t help. It has started the Bidiversity 100 campaign t try t cnvince gvernments arund the wrld t take actin t deal with the widespread cncerns abut bidiversity. This includes persuading the UK gvernment t create a series f marine reserves t reverse the decline in sea-life caused by industrial fishing, banning the shark fishing by the Japanese fishermen and stpping the killing f dinges in Australia, amng many ther things.
There is a lt t d. And we’d better get a mve n if we dn’t want t end up with a planet that can’t supprt life!
(32)What des the authr want t tell us by the cmparisn in paragraph 1?
A.It is unreasnable t pull dwn Big Ben.
B.Peple take devastatin f nature fr granted.
C.The differences between Big Ben and nature.
D.The great truble we have been faced with.
(33)What can we infer frm Edward O. Wilsn’s wrds?
A.It desn’t matter t reduce bidiversity.
B.Peple have dne enugh t preserve bidiversity.
C.The situatin f bidiversity is very serius.
D.Bidiversity lss has becme unavidable.
(34)What des the underlined wrd “It” in paragraph 5 refer t?
A.The UK gvernment. B.The cncept f bidiversity.
C.The actin t deal with prblem. D.The Guardian newspaper.
(35)Which f the fllwing can be the suitable title fr the text?
A.Bidiversity Battle B.Bidiversity Lss
C.Planet Cnservatin D.Planet Changing
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are yu frequently depressed by the feeling that life is leaving yu behind particularly when yu lk ver scial media sites and are faced with all the exciting things yur friends are up t? ____36____
FOMO, r Fear f Missing Out refers t the perceptin that ther peple’s lives are superir t ur wn. It appears as a deep sense f envy, and cnstant expsure t it can have a weakening effect n ur self-esteem.
While feelings f envy and lack f cnfidence seem t be human nature, scial media seems t have added fuel t the fire. ____37____ Scial media, with its built-in appeal, allws us t share nly the best presentatins f ur life, while leaving ut the mre bring aspects. Althugh this culd be characterized as dishnest, it is the atmsphere scial media seems t demand. S hw d we avid being trapped int ur wn insecurities by scial media?
Cnsider yur wn scial media psts. ____38____ Well, s have thers. And what they’ve left hidden is the fact that bredm, lneliness and unpleasant chres are an unavidable part f everyne’s life, and yu’re nt the nly ne feeling left ut.
____39____ Yu may nt be a regular at fancy parties r a climber f dizzying peaks, but yu have yur health, a place t live and real friends wh appreciate yur presence in their lives.
Learn t shake it ff. We are all flded daily with phts f ther peple’s perfectins, but really, what des it matter? ____40____ And even if yu are mre easily affected than thers by scial media envy, all yu need t d is t lk arund yu and acknwledge that yu are ding pretty well after all.
第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
D yu believe just a simple delivery culd change a stranger’s life frever? Well, when 21-year-ld Anabelle ____41____ sme fd using DrDash, she ____42____ started a chain f events. It started when her drbell camera gave her a ____43____ f an elderly man delivering her fd. He was clearly ____44____, but he still ____45____ t get the jb dne. And it ____46____ Anabelle’s heart. T help him ut, she gave him a $30 tip n a $21 rder — but that was just the start f her ____47____.
After a TikTk she ____48____ f the delivery went viral, Anabelle became ____49____ t use the attentin t raise mney fr this man. But first, she had t find him. Against all dds, she tried ____50____ DrDash t get his infrmatin and kept psting ____51____ n TikTk.
Finally, Anabelle knew this sweet man’s name: Kerry. And ____52____ he’s nrmally very private, she had the ____53____ t get mre infrmatin f him. At 71 years ld, Kerry has yet t have the pprtunity t ____54____. His wife died in 2011, and his tw disabled sns are ____55____ his care. He wrks as a driver and that incme desn’t ____56____ his life. His recent health ____57____ have even made things mre difficult. Anabelle shared his stry n GFundMe where it slwly ____58____ surely began t reach cuntless peple mved by Kerry’s struggles. Befre they ____59____ it, news utlets arund the wrld were sharing Kerry’s stry. And nw, ver a mnth later, ver $107K has been raised!
“I can’t begin t ____60____ the amunt f supprt frm acrss the wrld! This is life changing fr Kerry and beynd what I culd ever imagine!” Anabelle wrte.
(41)A.rdered B.made C.recrded D.depsited
(42)A.apparently B.uncnsciusly C.typically D.cnstantly
(43)A.sense B.turnver C.view D.ttal
(44)A.struggling B.awkward C.ridiculus D.terrifying
(45)A.frced B.attempted C.allwed D.managed
(46)A.struck B.gave C.had D.played
(47)A.pliteness B.genersity C.satisfactin D.ambitin
(48)A.sent B.paid C.fueled D.psted
(49)A.grateful B.excited C.determined D.energetic
(50)A.discvering B.cmmunicating C.cntacting D.investing
(51)A.phts B.updates C.predictins D.stries
(52)A.even when B.even as C.even after D.even thugh
(53)A.privilege B.effrt C.challenge D.reward
(54)A.turn dwn B.slw dwn C.calm dwn D.get dwn
(55)A.abve B.in C.under D.beynd
(56)A.spend B.pay C.take D.cver
(57)A.habits B.discveries C.issues D.burdens
(58)A.but B.and C.r D.if
(59)A.received B.understd C.met D.knew
(60)A.understand B.describe C.repeat D.quit
第II卷
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Letters as a way f cmmunicatin have lng given way t phne calls and WeChat messages. ____ 61____, a TV shw, Letters Alive, is helping bring this ld way t keep in tuch back ____62____ the present.
Letters Alive tk ____63____ (it) idea frm a UK prgram, Letters Live, released in 2013. Bth ____64____ (shw) feature famus actrs and actresses, but there are n eye-catching visual effects r any regular shwbiz (娱乐圈) activities. Instead, it’s just a live event ____65____ remarkable letters selected frm a wide time span and a diverse range f subjects are read. There is, fr example, a passinate letter frm Huang Yngyu t playwright Ca Yu 30 years ag t criticize his lack f ____66____(create).
Every letter is like a small piece f histry. By hearing them ____67____ (read), it’s as if we are being sent back in time t experience a mment that we wuld therwise never have had the chance t.
______68 _____ (cmpare) t published texts, letters als ____69____(natural) cme with a persnal tuch. As well as celebrating the pain, jy, wisdm and humr, Letters Alive ____70____ (cmmit) t prmting Chinese literature since first run.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Zhang Zhiyuan, a teacher frm a famus university, has dnated his life savings f 6.8 millins yuan t several schls. The 78-year-ld scientist says his achievements wuld nt have been made with the Cmmunist Party f China, but that he is willing t make his last cntributin t the cuntry.
Last mnth, Zhang and his wife transferred all the mney they had saved it in mre than 10 bank accunts t Suth China Agricultural University t establish the educatinal fund aimed at helping pverty-stricken students and talented yung teachers. Zhang herself wrks hard in the field f hybrid rice, climbing muntains t find wild rice. As a result, he fstered 33 new varieties f rice seeds in the past few years, that are grwn n land cvering 600,000 hectares.
Despite a successful scientist, Zhang lives a simply and ecnmical life, using shabby furniture dated back t the 1990s in his hme.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Albert想了解中国高中生对于是否需要开设学生职业生涯规划(career planning)课程的想法，请你写一封信给他，内容包括：
1． 你的观点； 2. 你的理由； 3. 你的建议。A.If s, yu are nt alne.
B.Value yur friends in real life.
C.Learn t appreciate the psitives.
D.Why des it have such a stimulating effect?
E.They are prbably n mre real than the funniest reality TV shw.
F.The feeling that we are left ut has lng-term damaging psychlgical cnsequences.
G.Have yu ever chsen phts that lead thers t the rsiest cnclusins abut yur life?
（满分150分 考试时间：120分钟）
第I卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
(1)What will the speakers d?
A.Buy a gift. B.Mve huse. C.Hld a party.
(2)What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A.Neighbrs.
B.Brther and sister.
C.Saleswman and custmer.
(3)What prblem des the man have with the Welsh language curse?
A.The grammar is difficult.
B.His teacher speaks much t fast.
C.It is hard t cmmunicate with ther peple.
(4)Where des the cnversatin take place?
A.At hme. B.In a restaurant. C.In a shp.
(5)What are the speakers talking abut?
A.A prgram. B.A guitarist. C.A stre.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
(6)What des the wman think f the actrs?
A.Entertaining. B.Brilliant. C.Disappinting.
(7)What des the man say abut the wman?
A.She is picky.
B.She is easy t please.
C.She is familiar with the plt.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
(8)What is the weather like?
A.Windy. B.Cludy. C.Sunny.
(9)Where des the man suggest spending the day?
A.On the beach. B.In a sprts center. C.At hme.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
(10)What des the wman remind the man t d?
A.Assure safety. B.Check his emails. C.Receive the training. 更多课件 教案 视频 等低价同类优质滋源请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 (11)What will the man d n April 14th?
A.Draw up a cntract. B.G n a business trip. C.Cntact the wman.
(12)What will the wman email t the man?
A.The new security prcedures.
B.The name list f emplyees.
C.The schedule f an event.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
(13)Wh is the wman?
A.A hstess.
B.The man’s clleague.
C.A visitr t the leisure center.
(14)Why is the leisure center s ppular?
A.It has an excellent gym.
B.It has been widely advertised.
C.It is the nly leisure center in the area.
(15)What is under cnstructin nw?
A.Outdr tennis curts. B.A pl fr children. C.A diving area.
(16)What is different abut the leisure center?
A.There is a café selling healthy fd.
B.It is much cheaper than ther centers.
C.The facilities are f a very high quality.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
(17)What used t be in the area f the Bicentennial Park?
A.Many stres. B.A sprts cmplex. C.Lts f factries.
(18)What did the lcals want t use the site fr?
A.Recreatinal activities.
B.Husing cnstructin.
C.Indr sprts facilities.
(19)What is in the center f the frmal park?
A.A man-made feature. B.A garden. C.A twer.
(20)What will the listeners d next?
A.Climb the twer.
B.G t the nature reserve.
C.Tur arund the frmal gardens.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
(21)Hw special is Sudeley Castle?
A.It lies n an island. B.It needs advance bking.
C.It has strng ryal links. D.It is accessible all year rund.
(22)What can peple d at Dver Castle?
A.Visit Winstn Churchill’s huse. B.Walk thrugh the wartime tunnels.
C.Check int the castle cttage fr free. D.Learn the histry f the Wrld War Ⅱ.
(23)Where are peple interested in plants mst likely t g?
A.Caerhays Castle. B.Dver Castle.
C.Sudeley Castle. D.Beaumaris Castle.
B
When the news came that my mther was hspitalized fr a heart attack, I was in Peru n a hiking trip. That evening, befre I culd bard the plane t Italy, I was infrmed that she had passed away. Sadness and the feeling f nt being there fr my mther when she needed me mst brke all excuses I’d made up t stay away trying t make it as a “travel writer”. There wasn’t much I culd d t stp that urge t denunce myself.
My mther Tundra stayed in her nrthern Italian wrld mst f her life, where I always std ut as a freak and the ne ding wrthless silly things. But my stries frm distant places arused her curisity and brught her cmfrt. T her, I was a curageus adventurer, and her wrds twards my achievements which are insignificant nw pushed me frward n that uncnventinal path.
After handling my mther’s affairs in Italy, I decided t leave fr Penang Island, ne f the mst visited places in Penang, Malaysia. With all the internatinal travel I’d dne, in truth I’d always treated it mre like a stp fr necessary and urgent breaks, rather than a prper destinatin. Yet then, I missed its atmsphere that made me feel at hme smehw.
Returning there, I recnnected with backwds by ging n hikes. It was hard t put my feelings int wrds, but the rainfrest held smething uniquely cmfrting. This experience was similar t stepping int an ancient, purer wrld that made ne cnsider human nature and prblems. Besides, the sund f strange insects was almst like a language, whispering t me that I shuld let g f the past, and nly fcus n current life. Like an il leak, that suffering fell ut f me and int every ftprint left. 18 mnths passing, I lk back n the time spent in the natural wrld and timeless envirnment, knwing I’ve pulled thrugh.
(24)What des the underlined wrd “denunce” mean in the first paragraph?
A.Blame. B.Supprt. C.Dubt. D.Encurage.
(25)What’s the attitude f the authr’s mther t his travel?
A.Wrried. B.Favrable. C.Disapprving D.Excited.
(26)What did Penang Island mean t the authr in the past?
A.A special secnd hme. B.A hard-t-reach destinatin.
C.A distant turist attractin. D.A much-needed resting place.
(27)What des the authr intend t tell in the text?
A.Hiking builds up his cnfidence. B.Penang is a gd place t restart.
C.Nature helps him vercme srrw. D.It’s imprtant t live in the mment.
C
A diet rich in fruit and vegetables and incrprating a daily glass f wine can prtect the brain against dementia, a study suggests. Sticking clsely t Mediterranean eating habits, which als include plenty f nuts, seafd, whle grains and live il, has been linked t a 23 per cent lwer risk f dementia.
Based n data gathered n 60,000 peple via the UK Bibank, a medical database set up in 2006, the researchers scred participants’ diets fr hw clsely they matched the ideal Mediterranean diet n tw scales.
Using ne, thse whse eating habits were the best match were 23 percent less likely t develp dementia than thse whse diets least fit the pattern. A diet with a perfect scre wuld invlve mre than fur tablespns f live il, at least tw prtins f vegetables and three f fruit per day as well as a glass f wine. It wuld als include at least three servings f legumes, 90 grams f nuts, and three servings f fish r shellfish a week. The ideal diet wuld als invlve very little red r prcessed meat, aviding t many sweetened drinks, butter, margarine r cream.
The secnd scale used similar criteria and a clse match n that was linked t a 14 percent lwer risk f dementia. The findings, published in the jurnal BMC Medicine, appeared t shw a “prtective effect regardless f smene’s genetic risk”.
Dr Susan Mitchell, f Alzheimer’s Research UK, said, “There is a wealth f evidence that eating a healthy, balanced diet can help reduce the risk f cgnitive decline. But the evidence fr specific diets is much less clear-cut.” She pinted ut that the study nly drew n data frm peple with white, British r Irish ancestry. She said, “While there are n surefire ways t prevent dementia yet, a diet rich in fruit and vegetables, alng with plenty f exercise and n smking, cntributes t gd heart health, which in turn helps t prtect ur brain frm diseases that lead t dementia.”
(28)What did the study find ut?
A.A new way t cure a disease.
B.A ppular diet t keep balance.
C.A medical database t d research.
D.A pssible strategy t reduce the risk f dementia.
(29)Hw did the researchers carry ut the study?
A.By making cmparisn. B.By presenting the prcess.
C.By cnsulting ther studies. D.By analyzing cause and effect.
(30)What des Susan Mitchell think f the study?
A.It’s evident. B.It’s limited.
C.It’s practical. D.It’s prmising.
(31)Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A. B.
C. D.
D
What wuld yu think if smene suggested pulling dwn Big Ben t make way fr a car park? It wuld be ridiculus, right? But when it cmes t devastatin (毁灭) f the natural wrld, we aren’t s easily shcked. But we shuld be... r we’ll be in a lt f truble.
Nature is shrinking by the day. Ancient frests are destryed. Wetlands are becming dry. Wdland is disappearing. And all in the name f prgress. This is bad in itself, but it’s devastating fr bidiversity.
Bidiversity refers t the variety f plants, animals and ther living things which are all inter-cnnected. The eclgical services prvided by bidiversity are vital t everyday life. The air we breathe is a prduct f phtsynthesis (光合作用) by green plants. In fact, all life n earth exists thanks t the benefit f bidiversity. Mre than 90 percent f the calries cnsumed by peple wrldwide are prduced frm 80 plant species. And 30 percent f medicines are develped frm plants and animals. Maintaining a wide diversity f species in each ecsystem is necessary t preserve all living things.
The lss f bidiversity culd be devastating. “It is wrng t think that bidiversity can be reduced indefinitely withut threatening humans,” said Harvard University bilgist Edward O. Wilsn, knwn as “the father f bidiversity”. He warned, “we are abut t reach a critical pint beynd which bidiversity lss will be unavidable.”
But what can we d? The prblem is that the cncept f bidiversity is s vague. Peple might care abut giant pandas, but it is much harder t excite them abut the fate f tiny sea creatures which are being biled t death in the cling systems f pwer statins alng castlines. The Guardian newspaper is trying t help. It has started the Bidiversity 100 campaign t try t cnvince gvernments arund the wrld t take actin t deal with the widespread cncerns abut bidiversity. This includes persuading the UK gvernment t create a series f marine reserves t reverse the decline in sea-life caused by industrial fishing, banning the shark fishing by the Japanese fishermen and stpping the killing f dinges in Australia, amng many ther things.
There is a lt t d. And we’d better get a mve n if we dn’t want t end up with a planet that can’t supprt life!
(32)What des the authr want t tell us by the cmparisn in paragraph 1?
A.It is unreasnable t pull dwn Big Ben.
B.Peple take devastatin f nature fr granted.
C.The differences between Big Ben and nature.
D.The great truble we have been faced with.
(33)What can we infer frm Edward O. Wilsn’s wrds?
A.It desn’t matter t reduce bidiversity.
B.Peple have dne enugh t preserve bidiversity.
C.The situatin f bidiversity is very serius.
D.Bidiversity lss has becme unavidable.
(34)What des the underlined wrd “It” in paragraph 5 refer t?
A.The UK gvernment. B.The cncept f bidiversity.
C.The actin t deal with prblem. D.The Guardian newspaper.
(35)Which f the fllwing can be the suitable title fr the text?
A.Bidiversity Battle B.Bidiversity Lss
C.Planet Cnservatin D.Planet Changing
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are yu frequently depressed by the feeling that life is leaving yu behind particularly when yu lk ver scial media sites and are faced with all the exciting things yur friends are up t? ____36____
FOMO, r Fear f Missing Out refers t the perceptin that ther peple’s lives are superir t ur wn. It appears as a deep sense f envy, and cnstant expsure t it can have a weakening effect n ur self-esteem.
While feelings f envy and lack f cnfidence seem t be human nature, scial media seems t have added fuel t the fire. ____37____ Scial media, with its built-in appeal, allws us t share nly the best presentatins f ur life, while leaving ut the mre bring aspects. Althugh this culd be characterized as dishnest, it is the atmsphere scial media seems t demand. S hw d we avid being trapped int ur wn insecurities by scial media?
Cnsider yur wn scial media psts. ____38____ Well, s have thers. And what they’ve left hidden is the fact that bredm, lneliness and unpleasant chres are an unavidable part f everyne’s life, and yu’re nt the nly ne feeling left ut.
____39____ Yu may nt be a regular at fancy parties r a climber f dizzying peaks, but yu have yur health, a place t live and real friends wh appreciate yur presence in their lives.
Learn t shake it ff. We are all flded daily with phts f ther peple’s perfectins, but really, what des it matter? ____40____ And even if yu are mre easily affected than thers by scial media envy, all yu need t d is t lk arund yu and acknwledge that yu are ding pretty well after all.
第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
D yu believe just a simple delivery culd change a stranger’s life frever? Well, when 21-year-ld Anabelle ____41____ sme fd using DrDash, she ____42____ started a chain f events. It started when her drbell camera gave her a ____43____ f an elderly man delivering her fd. He was clearly ____44____, but he still ____45____ t get the jb dne. And it ____46____ Anabelle’s heart. T help him ut, she gave him a $30 tip n a $21 rder — but that was just the start f her ____47____.
After a TikTk she ____48____ f the delivery went viral, Anabelle became ____49____ t use the attentin t raise mney fr this man. But first, she had t find him. Against all dds, she tried ____50____ DrDash t get his infrmatin and kept psting ____51____ n TikTk.
Finally, Anabelle knew this sweet man’s name: Kerry. And ____52____ he’s nrmally very private, she had the ____53____ t get mre infrmatin f him. At 71 years ld, Kerry has yet t have the pprtunity t ____54____. His wife died in 2011, and his tw disabled sns are ____55____ his care. He wrks as a driver and that incme desn’t ____56____ his life. His recent health ____57____ have even made things mre difficult. Anabelle shared his stry n GFundMe where it slwly ____58____ surely began t reach cuntless peple mved by Kerry’s struggles. Befre they ____59____ it, news utlets arund the wrld were sharing Kerry’s stry. And nw, ver a mnth later, ver $107K has been raised!
“I can’t begin t ____60____ the amunt f supprt frm acrss the wrld! This is life changing fr Kerry and beynd what I culd ever imagine!” Anabelle wrte.
(41)A.rdered B.made C.recrded D.depsited
(42)A.apparently B.uncnsciusly C.typically D.cnstantly
(43)A.sense B.turnver C.view D.ttal
(44)A.struggling B.awkward C.ridiculus D.terrifying
(45)A.frced B.attempted C.allwed D.managed
(46)A.struck B.gave C.had D.played
(47)A.pliteness B.genersity C.satisfactin D.ambitin
(48)A.sent B.paid C.fueled D.psted
(49)A.grateful B.excited C.determined D.energetic
(50)A.discvering B.cmmunicating C.cntacting D.investing
(51)A.phts B.updates C.predictins D.stries
(52)A.even when B.even as C.even after D.even thugh
(53)A.privilege B.effrt C.challenge D.reward
(54)A.turn dwn B.slw dwn C.calm dwn D.get dwn
(55)A.abve B.in C.under D.beynd
(56)A.spend B.pay C.take D.cver
(57)A.habits B.discveries C.issues D.burdens
(58)A.but B.and C.r D.if
(59)A.received B.understd C.met D.knew
(60)A.understand B.describe C.repeat D.quit
第II卷
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Letters as a way f cmmunicatin have lng given way t phne calls and WeChat messages. ____ 61____, a TV shw, Letters Alive, is helping bring this ld way t keep in tuch back ____62____ the present.
Letters Alive tk ____63____ (it) idea frm a UK prgram, Letters Live, released in 2013. Bth ____64____ (shw) feature famus actrs and actresses, but there are n eye-catching visual effects r any regular shwbiz (娱乐圈) activities. Instead, it’s just a live event ____65____ remarkable letters selected frm a wide time span and a diverse range f subjects are read. There is, fr example, a passinate letter frm Huang Yngyu t playwright Ca Yu 30 years ag t criticize his lack f ____66____(create).
Every letter is like a small piece f histry. By hearing them ____67____ (read), it’s as if we are being sent back in time t experience a mment that we wuld therwise never have had the chance t.
______68 _____ (cmpare) t published texts, letters als ____69____(natural) cme with a persnal tuch. As well as celebrating the pain, jy, wisdm and humr, Letters Alive ____70____ (cmmit) t prmting Chinese literature since first run.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Zhang Zhiyuan, a teacher frm a famus university, has dnated his life savings f 6.8 millins yuan t several schls. The 78-year-ld scientist says his achievements wuld nt have been made with the Cmmunist Party f China, but that he is willing t make his last cntributin t the cuntry.
Last mnth, Zhang and his wife transferred all the mney they had saved it in mre than 10 bank accunts t Suth China Agricultural University t establish the educatinal fund aimed at helping pverty-stricken students and talented yung teachers. Zhang herself wrks hard in the field f hybrid rice, climbing muntains t find wild rice. As a result, he fstered 33 new varieties f rice seeds in the past few years, that are grwn n land cvering 600,000 hectares.
Despite a successful scientist, Zhang lives a simply and ecnmical life, using shabby furniture dated back t the 1990s in his hme.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Albert想了解中国高中生对于是否需要开设学生职业生涯规划(career planning)课程的想法，请你写一封信给他，内容包括：
1． 你的观点； 2. 你的理由； 3. 你的建议。A.If s, yu are nt alne.
B.Value yur friends in real life.
C.Learn t appreciate the psitives.
D.Why des it have such a stimulating effect?
E.They are prbably n mre real than the funniest reality TV shw.
F.The feeling that we are left ut has lng-term damaging psychlgical cnsequences.
G.Have yu ever chsen phts that lead thers t the rsiest cnclusins abut yur life?
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