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63，山东省淄博实验中学、齐盛高中、淄博六中2023-2024学年高三上学期第二次阶段性诊断检测英语试题
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这是一份63，山东省淄博实验中学、齐盛高中、淄博六中2023-2024学年高三上学期第二次阶段性诊断检测英语试题，共20页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37，99 | $12，99 | $19等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
N summer is cmplete withut a gd bk in yur hand. Here are sme f the best bks f this seasn and YOU WON’T WANT TO MISS A WORD!
Re-Making the American Dream
By David Vaught
Hardback | Paperback | E-bk $23.99 | $12.99 | $4.99
The U. S. Military Academy at West Pint’s missin is “t educate, train, and inspire the crps f cadets (军训生)”. The challenge by cadets t its requirement arse frm the values f the American Dream and als re-made them thrugh the resulting events.
The Histry f Cllege Nicknames, Mascts and Schl Clrs
By Gary Hudsn
Hardback | Paperback | E-bk $29.99 | $19.99 | $3.99
Cllege nicknames are fun. They are filled with histry and if yu ask 10 peple hw the nickname came abut, yu are mre than likely t get several different answers. The Histry f Cllege Nicknames, Mascts and Schl Clrs explains the histry behind them.
WWII+V
By Jhan Zwaan
Hardback | Paperback | E-bk $29.99 | $18.99 | $6.99
1,500 trps. 7,000 ships. 4,000 American and British peple died. Jhan Zwaan narrates his memries f war as a kid 75 years after witnessing the Nrmandy invasin. The bk has been translated int different languages and is a prize-winner.
Have Knife, Will Travel
By Hugh Camern
Hardback | Paperback | E-bk $19.99 | $12.99 | $3.99
A stry f the develpment f artificial jint replacement, and hw a band f surgens knwn as Traveling Rad Shw crssed the wrld teaching this new technlgy t thusands f ther surgens.更多课件 教案 视频 等低价同类优质滋源请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 1. What is The Histry f Cllege Nicknames, Mascts and Schl Clrs mainly abut?
A. Tips n naming schls.
B. Facts abut cllege nicknames.
C. Opinins abut educatin systems.
D. Histry f artificial jint replacement.
2. Which authr will attract a student studying WWII stries?
A. David Vaught.B. Gary Hudsn.
C. Jhan Zwaan.D. Hugh Camern.
3. What d Re-Making the American Dream and Have Knife, Will Travel have in cmmn?
A. They bth cst $12.99 fr paperbacks.
B. They are bth available n
C. They are bth abut tuching wartime stries.
D. They are bth translated int different languages.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章推荐了几本书帮助我们度过这个夏季的好书。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Histry f Cllege Nicknames, Mascts and Schl Clrs部分中的“Cllege nicknames are fun. They are filled with histry and if yu ask 10 peple hw the nickname came abut, yu are mre than likely t get several different answers. The Histry f Cllege Nicknames, Mascts and Schl Clrs explains the histry behind them.(大学昵称很有趣。它们充满了历史，如果你问10个人这个绰号是怎么来的，你很可能会得到几个不同的答案。The Histry f Cllege Nicknames, Mascts and Schl Clrs解释了它们背后的历史。)”可知，这本书主要介绍了一些关于大学昵称的故事。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据WWII+V部分中的“Jhan Zwaan narrates his memries f war as a kid 75 years after witnessing the Nrmandy invasin. The bk has been translated int different languages and is a prize-winner.(在目睹诺曼底登陆75年后，Jhan Zwaan讲述了他小时候对战争的记忆。这本书已被翻译成不同的语言，并获得了奖项。)”，可知，WWII+V这本书和二战有关，因此这本书的作者Jhan Zwaan最吸引研究二战故事的学生。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Re-Making the American Dream部分中的“Hardback | Paperback | E-bk $23.99 | $12.99 | $4.99(精装本|平装本|电子书23.99美元| 12.99美元| 4.99美元)”以及Have Knife, Will Travel部分中的“Hardback | Paperback | E-bk $19.99 | $12.99 | $3.99(精装本|平装本|电子书19.99美元| 12.99美元| 3.99美元)”可知，两本书的共同之处在于这两本书的平装本定价都是12.99美元。故选A。
B
Darcie Hayward will have her five-year-ld Alaskan Malamute, Sra, put paws n the pavement every day f the next mnth t raise funds fr Guide Dgs Australia’s PAWGUST campaign.
The initiative, which encurages Australians t walk their dgs fr 30 minutes a day fr 30 days, is a cause clse t the 29-year-ld’s heart. Her yunger blind brther Lachie, 27, was recently matched with a guide dg f his wn, black Labradr Eddie in May after 18 mnths f tests and cmpatibility(相容)training.
“Since Eddie arrived, Lachie has been able t walk arund withut his cane(手杖), feeling like he is just walking his dg, ” said Darcie, wh lives in Langwarrin, Victria. “They are best friends. ” Seeing the difference a guide dg made t her brther, Darcie was verjyed t be raising funds, s ther Australians culd ne day have their wn cmpanin dgs, like Lachie.
“Many peple see a guide dg and g, nt realizing hw much it takes t raise a guide dg puppy s I want t raise sme awareness, ” said Darcie. “It’s amazing t see hw Lachie’s life has imprved, but there are many peple withut that cmpaninship. It’s really nice t be able t cntribute in any way I can. I shared the experience n ur lcal cmmunity web page, mentining we are raising mney fr guide dgs. Surprisingly, a cuple f strangers dnated. ”
It seems that Eddie has already been a ppular pup with the lcals. “There are s many kids wh have been asking t pat Eddie that Lachie has t reject them, ” Darcie added with a smile. Excited t be making a psitive impact by walking her wn dg, Darcie is eager t encurage mre peple t fetch their leashes(牵狗用的皮带) and tie up their trainers t take actin.
4. What is the campaign?
A. A charitable event.
B. A training curse.
C. A walking test.
D. A cmmunity actin.
5. What effect did Eddie have n Lachie?
A. Slight.
B. Psitive.
C. Ptential.
D. Undesirable.
6. Why did Darcie share the experience?
A. T save mre guide dgs.
B. T spread Lachie’s stry.
C. T help mre blind peple.
D. T interact with the neighbrs.
7. What des Darcie want peple t d?
A. D mre walking.
B. Raise their wn dgs.
C. Dnate sme leashes.
D. Get invlved in the campaign.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。Darcie下个月将天天遛狗, 为一个慈善活动筹集善款。此举是为了帮助更多的盲人能有导盲犬的陪伴。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Darcie Hayward will have her five-year-ld Alaskan Malamute, Sra, put paws n the pavement every day f the next mnth t raise funds fr Guide Dgs Australia’s PAWGUST campaign.”（下个月，达西•海沃德(Darcie Hayward)将让她5岁的阿拉斯加雪橇犬少拉(Sra)每天在人行道上伸出爪子，为澳大利亚导盲犬组织的 PAwgUST 活动筹集资金。）可知, 这个活动是一个筹集善款的慈善活动。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段““Since Eddie arrived, Lachie has been able t walk arund withut his cane(手杖), feeling like he is just walking his dg, ” said Darcie, wh lives in Langwarrin, Victria. “They are best friends. ” Seeing the difference a guide dg made t her brther, Darcie was verjyed t be raising funds, s ther Australians culd ne day have their wn cmpanin dgs, like Lachie.”（居住在维多利亚Langwarrin 的达西说：“自从埃迪来到这里，拉奇就可以不用拐杖走路了，感觉自己就像在遛狗一样。”“他们是最好的朋友。”看到导盲犬给她哥哥带来的影响，达西很高兴能够筹集到资金，这样其他澳大利亚人有一天也能有自己的同伴狗，比如拉奇。）可知, Eddie对Lachie产生了积极影响。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句“I shared the experience n ur lcal cmmunity web page, mentining we are raising mney fr guide dgs.”（我在我们当地社区的网页上分享了这个经历，提到我们正在为导盲犬筹集资金。）可知, Darcie分享他的经历是想有更多人能为这个慈善活动进行捐款, 从而能帮助更多的盲人。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Excited t be making a psitive impact by walking her wn dg, Darcie is eager t encurage mre peple t fetch their leashes(牵狗用的皮带) and tie up their trainers t take actin.”（达西很高兴能通过遛自己的狗产生积极的影响，她渴望鼓励更多的人去牵他们的狗链，系好运动鞋并采取行动。）可知, Darcie想要更多的人参与到这个慈善活动中来, 为帮助盲人贡献自己的力量。故选D。
C
Many knw the imprtance f prperly warming up and preparing t exercise, but experts say that including a cl dwn rutine is just as imprtant. Accrding t the May Clinic, cling dwn allws fr yur bdy t recver and return t its nrmal, pre-exercise state.
Thugh cling dwn isn’t prven t reduce muscle stiffness (僵硬) r pain, it can prevent dizziness and allw yur heart rate and breathing t ease back t a nrmal rate, Harvard Medical Schl reprts. Phyllis Mammarelli, a persnal trainer at the Shenang Valley YMCA in Sharn, Pennsylvania, wrks with each f her clients n a cl dwn rutine as she says it’s a beneficial part f exercising.
“Cling dwn allws yur bdy t gradually return t a lw-intensity activity level, slwly reducing yur respiratry (呼吸的) and heart rate until it’s equalized and back t nrmal,” she says.
Skipping the recvery phase f a wrkut isn’t prven t be harmful t yur bdy, but Mammarelli warns that withut cling dwn, the bdy will take lnger t return back t the lw-intensity activity level yu began yur wrkut with.
There are als nn-threatening side effects that culd ccur as a result f frging a cl dwn. Mammarelli warns that bld can gather r pl in yur lwer extremities (四肢) and lead t dizziness and fainting. Other side effects include yur muscle pain and stiffness, which can ccur 24-28 hurs after yur wrkut. These side effects are mstly seen in the elderly r thse with cardivascular (心血管的) disease and can be eased by warming up and cling dwn.
Allw five t 10 minutes at the cnclusin f yur wrkut fr a cl-dwn rutine. During this perid, cntinue yur wrkut sessin, but at a much-reduced rate. If yu’re pressed fr time during yur wrks r unsure hw t allw yur bdy t recver, Mammarelli suggests stretching muscles in a pain-free range f mtin.
Adding a few additinal minutes t yur wrkut fr cling dwn may seem like an incnvenience, but the benefits utweigh the cst f finding extra time in yur schedule.
8. What is the prven benefit f cling dwn?
A. Easing muscle pain.B. Prtecting yur heart.
C. Guarding against dizziness.D. Decreasing muscle stiffness.
9. What des the underlined wrd “frging” in Paragraph 5 pssibly mean?
A. abandning.B. imprving.C. emplying.D. frgetting.
10. What des Mammarelli recmmend readers t d?
A. Stp wrking ut t avid injury.B. Skip cling dwn t save time.
C. Practice cling dwn after exercising.D. Stretch yur muscles when cnvenient.
11. Wh is the passage targeted at?
A. Ptential clients f fitness centers.B. Persnal trainers wrking at the gym.
C. Readers wh are interested in wrking ut.D. Peple suffering frm muscle stiffness and pain.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍锻炼后降温可以让你的身体恢复并恢复到运动前的正常状态。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段“Thugh cling dwn isn’t prven t reduce muscle stiffness (僵硬) r pain, it can prevent dizziness and allw yur heart rate and breathing t ease back t a nrmal rate, Harvard Medical Schl reprts.(据哈佛医学院报道，尽管降温并没有被证明能减轻肌肉僵硬或疼痛，但它可以防止头晕，让你的心率和呼吸恢复到正常水平。)”可知，锻炼后降温可以防止头晕。故选C项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。由文章第五段“There are als nn-threatening side effects that culd ccur as a result f frging a cl dwn. Mammarelli warns that bld can gather r pl in yur lwer extremities (四肢) and lead t dizziness and fainting. ( 冷却也可能产生无威胁的副作用。Mammarelli警告说，血液会聚集或聚集在你的下肢，导致头晕和昏厥。)”以及上文第二段“Thugh cling dwn isn’t prven t reduce muscle stiffness (僵硬) r pain, it can prevent dizziness and allw yur heart rate and breathing t ease back t a nrmal rate, Harvard Medical Schl reprts.(据哈佛医学院报道，尽管降温并没有被证明能减轻肌肉僵硬或疼痛，但它可以防止头晕，让你的心率和呼吸恢复到正常水平。)”可知，锻炼后冷却降温可以防止头晕，而这里指“放弃”锻炼后冷却降温，可能会导致头晕和昏厥。所以猜测frg的意思为“放弃”。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Adding a few additinal minutes t yur wrkut fr cling dwn may seem like an incnvenience, but the benefits utweigh the cst f finding extra time in yur schedule.(在锻炼中增加几分钟的时间来降温似乎很不方便，但好处大于在时间表中找到额外时间的成本。)”可知，Mammarelli建议在锻炼后要花几分钟练习降温。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第一段“Many knw the imprtance f prperly warming up and preparing t exercise, but experts say that including a cl dwn rutine is just as imprtant. Accrding t the May Clinic, cling dwn allws fr yur bdy t recver and return t its nrmal, pre-exercise state.(许多人都知道适当热身和准备锻炼的重要性，但专家表示，包括降温也同样重要。根据梅奥诊所的说法，降温可以让你的身体恢复并恢复到运动前的正常状态。)”可知，这篇文章主要写给有兴趣锻炼的读者。故选C项。
D
Human respnses t mral dilemmas (两难选择) can be influenced by statements written by the artificial intelligence chatbt ChatGPT, accrding t a study published in Scientific Reprts. The findings indicate that users may underestimate the extent t which their wn mral judgments can be influenced by the chatbt.
Sebastian Krigel and clleagues asked ChatGPT multiple times whether it is right t sacrifice (牺牲) the life f ne persn in rder t save the lives f five thers. They fund that ChatGPT wrte randm statements arguing bth fr and against sacrificing ne life, indicating that it is nt biased twards a certain mral stance (立场).
The authrs then presented 767 U.S. participants, wh were n average 39 years ld, with a dilemma whether t sacrifice ne persn’s life t save five thers. Befre answering, participants read a statement prvided by ChatGPT arguing either fr r against sacrificing ne life t save five. Statements were frm either a mral advisr r ChatGPT. After answering, participants were asked whether the statement they read influenced their answers.
Eighty percent f participants reprted that their answers were nt influenced by the statements they read. Hwever, the authrs fund that the answers participants believed they wuld have prvided withut reading the statements were still mre likely t agree with the mral stance f the statement they did read than with the ppsite stance. This indicates that participants may have underestimated the influence f ChatGPT’s statements n their wn mral judgments.
The authrs suggest that the ptential fr chatbts t influence human mral judgments highlights the need fr educatin t help humans better understand artificial intelligence. They prpse that future research shuld design chatbts that either decline t answer questins requiring a mral judgment r answer these questins by prviding multiple arguments and warnings.
12. What are ChatGPT’s answers t a certain mral stance?
A. Incnsistent.B. Valuable.C. Creative.D. Simple.
13. What is learned abut the participants?
A. They admitted the pwer f ChatGPT.
B. They were interviewed by a mral advisr.
C. They were affected by ChatGPT unknwingly.
D. They were presented with different mral dilemmas.
14. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. Different findings f the study.B. Future ptentials fr chatbts.
C. Majr fcuses f future educatin.D. Slutins t the impact f chatbts.
15. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. ChatGPT Tends t Cause Mral PanicsB. ChatGPT: Is It Likely t Affect Our Life?
C. ChatGPT: Why Is It Making Us S Nervus?D. ChatGPT Can Influence Human Mral Judgments
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了发表在《科学报告》上的一项研究表明，人类对道德困境的反应可能会受到人工智能聊天机器人ChatGPT所写语句的影响。文章介绍了研究开展的经过以及发现，最后提到了解决聊天机器人影响的方法。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“They fund that ChatGPT wrte randm statements arguing bth fr and against sacrificing ne life, indicating that it is nt biased twards a certain mral stance (立场).(他们发现，ChatGPT会随机写出支持或反对牺牲一条生命的陈述，这表明它并不偏向于某种道德立场)”可推知，ChatGPT对某种道德立场的回答不一致。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“This indicates that participants may have underestimated the influence f ChatGPT’s statements n their wn mral judgments.(这表明参与者可能低估了ChatGPT的陈述对他们自己道德判断的影响)”可知，参与者在不知不觉中受到了ChatGPT的影响。故选C。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The authrs suggest that the ptential fr chatbts t influence human mral judgments highlights the need fr educatin t help humans better understand artificial intelligence. They prpse that future research shuld design chabts that either decline t answer questins requiring a mral judgment r answer these questins by prviding multiple arguments and warnings.(作者认为，聊天机器人影响人类道德判断的潜力凸显了教育的必要性，以帮助人类更好地理解人工智能。他们建议，未来的研究应该设计出要么拒绝回答需要道德判断的问题，要么通过提供多种论证和警告来回答这些问题的聊天机器人)”可知，最后一段主要讲解决聊天机器人影响人类道德判断力的方法。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Human respnses t mral dilemmas (两难选择) can be influenced by statements written by the artificial intelligence chatbt ChatGPT, accrding t a study published in Scientific Reprts.(发表在《科学报告》上的一项研究表明，人类对道德困境的反应可能会受到人工智能聊天机器人ChatGPT所写语句的影响)”以及倒数第二段“This indicates that participants may have underestimated the influence f ChatGPT’s statements n their wn mral judgments.(这表明参与者可能低估了ChatGPT的陈述对他们自己道德判断的影响)”结合文章介绍了研究开展的经过以及发现，最后提到了解决聊天机器人影响的方法。可知，D选项“ChatGPT可以影响人类的道德判断”最符合文章标题。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
Hanfu is a traditinal rbe(长袍) f the Han peple, which has a histry f thusands f years in China. The number f peple adpting the ancient style f dress in mdem times has. grwn significantly these days. The hanfu clthing industry is nw wrth ne billin yuan(US$140.7 millin). ___16___ Hwever, it may be t early t call it a “revival”(复兴).
___17___ And it sunds impressive that abut 2.2 millin peple in China wear hanfu. But cnsidering that the clthing retail(零售) industry was wrth 1.92 trillin yuan in 2017, ne billin yuan is a small number. Similarly, 2.2 millin seems a small number cnsidering that China’s ppulatin is mre than 1.3 billin.
Having played a majr rle in China’s clthing histry, hanfu remained ppular until the late 1600s. ___18___ After pursuing Western fashin, it’s natural that Chinese peple are returning t traditinal clthing in search f their cultural identity.
But what is the bstacle f hanfu’s revival, despite peple’s lve fr it? ___19___ The hanfu trend appeared five years ag, s the industry is quite yung. And many tailrs are still learning hw best t make hanfu frm histrical TV dramas and s n. But mst f these histrical dramas are fictinal, as are many f the clthes the characters wear.
Shrt-vide and live-streaming apps are the ther surces that prmte the hanfu culture. But mst f these live streamers have their wn shps. ___20___ T fulfill their selfish interests, thse behind the shrt vides and live-streaming blame ne anther instead f wrking tgether t revive the hanfu culture.
If these live-streamers really want t develp the hanfu culture, they shuld change their attitude and wrk tgether fr the betterment f the hanfu industry.
A. One billin yuan is a huge figure.
B. The lack f a standard seems t be the main prblem.
C. The ppularity f hanfu reflects the diversity f Chinese culture.
D. This means they prmte hanfu culture t increase their wn prfits.
E. Even the traditinal Krean and Japanese cstumes riginated frm it.
F. This has prmpted many t say it symblizes the revival f Han r hanfu culture.
G. It is natural fr Chinese peple t shw their lve fr traditinal culture by wearing hanfu.
【答案】16. F 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如今中国的汉服文化很流行，汉服产业现在价值10亿元。指出汉服在中国服装史上扮演了重要角色，以及如今汉服复兴所遇到的一些障碍。
【16题详解】
根据上文The hanfu clthing industry is nw wrth ne billin yuan(US$140.7 millin).可知汉服产业现在价值10亿元（1.407亿美元）。以及后文Hwever, it may be t early t call it a “revival”(复兴).可知然而，现在称其为“复兴”可能还为时过早。由此可知，汉服产业的价值巨大促使许多人说这象征着汉服文化的复兴，后文则指出现在说“复兴”为之过早。后文中revival可对应到F选项中revival。故F选项“这促使许多人说它象征着汉服文化的复兴”符合语境，故选F。
【17题详解】
根据后文And it sunds impressive that abut 2.2 millin peple in China wear hanfu. But cnsidering that the clthing retail(零售) industry was wrth 1.92 trillin yuan in 2017, ne billin yuan is a small number. Similarly, 2.2 millin seems a small number cnsidering that China’s ppulatin is mre than 1.3 billin.可知中国大约有220万人穿汉服，这听起来让人印象深刻。但考虑到2017年服装零售行业价值1.92万亿元，10亿元只是一个小数目。同样，考虑到中国的人口超过13亿，220万似乎是个小数目。由此可知，第一段中提到的汉服产业现在价值10亿元是一个巨大的数字，但是考虑到2017年服装零售行业价值1.92万亿元，10亿元只是一个小数目。故A选项“10亿元是一个巨大的数字”符合语境，故选A。
【18题详解】
根据上文Having played a majr rle in China’s clthing histry, hanfu remained ppular until the late 1600s.可知汉服在中国服装史上扮演了重要角色，直到17世纪末期汉服仍然很流行。由此可知，本句是在说明汉服在中国服装历史中扮演的重要角色，以及对其他国家传统服饰的影响，甚至连韩国和日本的传统服饰都起源于汉服。故E选项“甚至连韩国和日本的传统服饰都起源于此”符合语境，故选E。
【19题详解】
根据后文The hanfu trend appeared five years ag, s the industry is quite yung. And many tailrs are still learning hw best t make hanfu frm histrical TV dramas and s n. But mst f these histrical dramas are fictinal, as are many f the clthes the characters wear.可知汉服流行于五年前，所以这个行业还很年轻。许多裁缝还在学习如何从历史电视剧中制作汉服等等。但大多数历史剧都是虚构的，剧中人物的许多服装也是虚构的。由此可知，汉服行业很年轻，缺乏汉服制作标准。故B选项“缺乏标准似乎是主要问题”符合语境，故选B。
【20题详解】
根据后文T fulfill their selfish interests, thse behind the shrt vides and live-streaming blame ne anther instead f wrking tgether t revive the hanfu culture.可知为了私利，这些短片和直播背后的人互相指责，而不是一起努力复兴汉服文化。由此可知，有自己汉服店铺的直播主播只是为了增加自己的利润，并不是在努力复兴汉服文化。故D选项“这意味着他们通过推广汉服文化来增加自己的利润”符合语境，故选D。
G．It is natural fr Chinese peple t shw their lve fr traditinal culture by wearing hanfu.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
One evening I was running late fr a meeting and I passed a friend in the hallway. My friend asked the daily ____21____ questin, “Hw are yu ding?” ____22____, rather than give the expected respnse, “Gd, hw abut yu?” I decided t ____23____ my dissatisfactin with traffic, peple wh can’t put dwn their cellphnes at traffic lights, ____24____ visin in the rain and everything else abut my ____25____ jurney t wrk.
Instead f shwing sympathy, my friend asked a challenging questin, “What wuld have happened if yur guardian angel hadn’t created thse ____26____ ?” The inference (推断) was that I might have been ____27____ smething much wrse than being late fr a meeting. My ____28____ reactin was t laugh and walk n, but later I began t ____29____ what he had asked. Over the next few days, the mre I thught abut this questin, the mre ____30____ I was able t see in it.
I thught abut my ____31____ experiences as well as the things that had happened t me, and the seed he had planted started t grw. I remembered my uncle wh was late fr a flight and the flight he had ____32____ crashed dwn. I remembered when ____33____ kept me frm accidents n the same rad I was traveling n.
Ever since my friend gave me his advice in the frm f a ____34____, I have becme less stressed. Keeping the advice in mind makes me mre ____35____ and has imprved my life.
21. A. tughB. trickyC. rutineD. awkward
22. A. ThusB. BesidesC. HweverD. Instead
23. A. unladB. cntainC. spreadD. uncver
24. A. gdB. prC. awesmeD. sensitive
25. A. stressfulB. delightfulC. thughtfulD. srrwful
26. A. pprtunitiesB. miraclesC. radblcksD. misfrtunes
27. A. savedB. sparedC. fferedD. made
28. A. psitiveB. habitualC. hesitantD. immediate
29. A. reflect nB. care abutC. deal withD. call ff
30. A. chancesB. wisdmC. cncernD. skills
31. A. persnalB. childhdC. familyD. schl
32. A. frgttenB. missedC. avidedD. barded
33. A. delaysB. schedulesC. budgetsD. events
34. A. dialgueB. lectureC. questinD. statement
35. A. at leastB. at bestC. at seaD. at ease
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在自己开会要迟到的时候遇到了一个朋友，作者向朋友吐槽自己的不满，结果朋友的一个问题让作者反思有时候延误反而是为了避免更糟的事情发生。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友问了一个例行的问题：“你好吗？”A. tugh艰难的；B. tricky棘手的；C. rutine常规的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据后文“Hw are yu ding?”可知，这是一句问候常用语。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我并没有像预想那样回答："很好，你呢？我决定把我对交通堵塞、红绿灯前不肯放下手机的人、雨中视线不佳以及我上班途中紧张的一切不满都说出来。A. Thus因此；B. Besides此外；C. Hwever然而；D. Instead相反。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我并没有像预想的那样回答：“很好，你呢？”我决定把我对交通堵塞、红绿灯前不肯放下手机的人、雨中视线不佳以及我上班途中紧张的一切不满都说出来。A. unlad 倾诉；B. cntain包含；C. spread传播；D. uncver揭露。根据后文“my dissatisfactin with traffic, peple wh can’t put dwn their cellphnes at traffic lights”指倾诉自己的不满，故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我并没有像预想的那样回答：“很好，你呢？”我决定把我对交通堵塞、红绿灯前不肯放下手机的人、雨中视线不佳以及我上班途中紧张的一切不满都说出来。A. gd好的；B. pr差的；C. awesme了不起的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据后文“visin in the rain”可知，雨中视线不佳。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我并没有像预想的那样回答：“很好，你呢？”我决定把我对交通堵塞、红绿灯前不肯放下手机的人、雨中视线不佳以及我上班途中紧张的一切不满都说出来。A. stressful紧张的；B. delightful让人高兴的；C. thughtful体贴的；D. srrwful悲伤的。根据上文“my dissatisfactin with traffic, peple wh can’t put dwn their cellphnes at traffic lights”可知，作者在倾诉一些不满，所以是上班途中紧张的一切。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友没有表示同情，而是提出了一个具有挑战性的问题：“如果你的守护天使没有设置那些障碍，会发生什么？”A. pprtunities机会；B. miracles奇迹；C. radblcks路障；D. misfrtunes不幸。根据上文提到了作者雨中开车视线不佳，对交通的不满，可知是一系列障碍。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这句话的意思是我本可以避免发生比开会迟到更糟糕的事情。A. saved挽救；B. spared避免，抽出；C. ffered提供；D. made制作。根据后文“smething much wrse than being late fr a meeting”指作者避免了更糟糕的事情，故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的第一反应是笑了，然后继续往前走，但后来我开始思考他问的问题。A. psitive积极的；B. habitual习惯的；C. hesitant犹豫的；D. immediate立即的。根据后文“reactin was t laugh and walk n”可知，作者对朋友的话第一反应是笑，然后继续往前走。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的第一反应是笑了，然后继续往前走，但后来我开始思考他问的问题。A. reflect n反思；B. care abut关心；C. deal with处理；D. call ff取消。根据后文“the mre I thught abut this questin”可知，作者开始反思对方的问题。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几天里，我越是思考这个问题，我就越能从中看到智慧。A. chances机会；B. wisdm智慧；C. cncern关心；D. skills技能。根据后文“Keeping the advice in mind makes me mre ____15____ and has imprved my life.”可知，思考这个问题带给了作者生活的智慧。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想到了我的家庭经历以及发生在我身上的事情，他种下的种子开始生长。A. persnal个人的；B. childhd童年；C. family家庭；D. schl学校。根据后文“my uncle”可知，作者回忆家庭经历。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想起了我的叔叔，他迟到了没赶上航班，他错过的航班坠毁了。A. frgtten忘记；B. missed错过；C. avided避免；D. barded搭乘。根据上文“my uncle wh was late fr a flight”可知，叔叔因迟到没赶上的航班坠毁了。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得在我旅行的同一条路上，延误使我避免了事故。A. delays推迟；B. schedules安排；C. budgets预算；D. events事件。根据上文“The inference (推断) was that I might have been ____7_____ smething much wrse than being late fr a meeting.”以及后文“kept me frm accidents n the same rad I was traveling n”可知，作者在讲述自己所经历的一件糟糕的事情让作者避免了更糟糕事情的事例，延误使作者避免发生事故符合语境。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从我的朋友以提问的形式给了我建议后，我的压力减轻了。A. dialgue对话；B. lecture演讲；C. questin问题；D. statement陈述。呼应上文“the mre I thught abut this questin”指朋友以提问的形式给了作者建议。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：把这些建议记在心里让我更放松，也改善了我的生活。A. at least至少；B. at best最好的情况下；C. at sea困惑；D. at ease放松。根据上文“I have becme less stressed”可知，朋友的建议让作者不再紧张了，即变得更加放松了。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Mediterranean diet is knwn fr its numerus health benefits. It is knwn t prevent against heart disease ____36____ is referred t as the secret t a lng, healthy life. Nw researchers have fund the Mediterranean diet can help peple with depressin, t. It is currently rated the best diet verall by US News and Wrld Reprt. ____37____ (base) n the eating habits f peple living in cuntries surrunding the Mediterranean Sea, this diet has been prven t have psitive effects n ur well-being.
A new study that used bld tests, and nt nly self-reprting f eating habits, adds t the evidence. Cambridge University researchers fund individuals wh fllwed the Mediterranean diet had an even lwer risk f develping type 2 diabetes than ____38____ (previus) thught, cmpared t thse ____39____ ate fewer Mediterranean fds.
The diet’s emphasis n unprcessed fds like fruits, vegetables, whle grains, and seeds ____40____ (prvide) essential nutrients and fiber that help regulate bld sugar levels and prevent diabetes. Additinally, the Mediterranean diet prmtes heart health ____41____ including healthy fats frm live il and fatty fish, f which mega-3, in particular, plays a vital rle in maintaining and imprving mental health and ____42____ (stable).
The Mediterranean diet encurages ____43____ balanced and enjyable apprach t eating. It emphasizes cnsuming fresh natural fds and discurages eating prcessed and sugary items, ____44____ (cntribute) t weight management and verall well-being. The evidence keeps _____45_____ (munt), s why nt try the Mediterranean diet?
【答案】36. and
37 Based 38. previusly
39 wh 40. prvides
41. by 42. stability
43. a 44. cntributing
45. munting
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地中海饮食的特点以及对健康的好处。
【36题详解】
考查连词。句意：众所周知，它可以预防心脏病，并被称为健康长寿的秘诀。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：根据地中海沿岸国家人们的饮食习惯，这种饮食已被证明对我们的健康有积极影响。短语be based n表示“根据”，base与逻辑主语this diet是被动关系，故过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Based。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：剑桥大学的研究人员发现，与那些少吃地中海食物的人相比，遵循地中海饮食的人患2型糖尿病的风险比之前认为的要低。修饰动词thught应用副词previusly。故填previusly。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：剑桥大学的研究人员发现，与那些少吃地中海食物的人相比，遵循地中海饮食的人患2型糖尿病的风险比之前认为的要低。定语从句修饰先行词thse，在从句作主语，指人，故填wh。
【40题详解】
考查时态。句意：这种饮食强调未加工的食物，如水果、蔬菜、全谷物和种子，提供必要的营养和纤维，有助于调节血糖水平，预防糖尿病。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为The diet’s emphasis n unprcessed fds，谓语用三单形式。故填prvides。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：此外，地中海饮食通过包括橄榄油和高脂肪鱼类中的健康脂肪来促进心脏健康，尤其是ω-3在维持和改善心理健康和稳定性方面发挥着至关重要的作用。后跟动名词作宾语，表示“通过”应用介词by。故填by。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：此外，地中海饮食通过包括橄榄油和高脂肪鱼类中的健康脂肪来促进心脏健康，尤其是ω-3在维持和改善心理健康和稳定性方面发挥着至关重要的作用。作动词的宾语，应用名词stability，不可数。故填stability。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：地中海饮食鼓励均衡和愉快的饮食方式。此处apprach为可数名词，此处为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它强调吃新鲜的天然食物，不吃加工过的和含糖的食物，有助于控制体重和整体健康。分析句子结构可知cntribute与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填cntributing。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：证据越来越多，所以为什么不试试地中海饮食呢？此处作表语，表示“增长”应用形容词munting。故填munting。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校上周进行了一次智慧校园创意比赛，主题是Smart Ideas,Smart Schl。请你就此活动目的，过程和结果等写一篇新闻报道。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Smart Ideas, Smart Schl
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Smart Ideas, Smart Schl
A cmpetitin was rganized last week themed in Smart Ideas, Smart Schl aiming t develp better schl service.
All the students in ur schl tk part in it and they presented many creative ideas, sme f which are abut smart blackbard, sme fr canteen fd rdering and sme n temperature testing etc. Judges and teachers all thught highly f the wrks.
The tp ten ideas wn the first prize and thirty wn the secnd. All the winners received a bk n AI technlgy as the award.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生以Smart Ideas，Smart Schl为主题写一篇关于智慧校园创意比赛的新闻报道，内容包括该活动的目的，过程和结果。
【详解】1.词汇积累
比赛：cmpetitin→cntest
为了……目的：aiming t→fr the purpse f
参加：take part in→participate in
高度评价：think highly f→speak highly f
2.句式拓展
简单句变成复合句
原句：A cmpetitin was rganized last week themed in Smart Ideas, Smart Schl aiming t develp better schl service.
拓展句：A cmpetitin was rganized last week that was themed in Smart Ideas Smart Schl aiming t develp better schl service.
【点睛】【高分句型1】A cmpetitin was rganized last week themed in Smart Ideas, Smart Schl aiming t develp better schl service.（运用了过去分词作定语和现在分词作定语）
【高分句型2】All the students in ur schl tk part in it and they presented many creative ideas, sme f which are abut smart blackbard, sme fr canteen fd rdering and sme n temperature testing etc.（运用了“f+which”引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Mum! Dad! My CAIE result’s ut,”exclaimed Hala, sitting in frnt f her laptp n her study table. Her mther ran frm the kitchen and mved clser t Hala, and her father sprang frm the sfa.
Smiling ear t ear, Hala finally brke the dreadful silence,“I gt A*in bilgy, physics,additinal mathematics and chemistry. The rest are As.” Her father kissed Hala’s frehead and had stars in his eyes when he said,“Once again, my daughter has made me immensely prud.”“A*in bilgy? Then set t be a dctr and walk in ur ftsteps, huh?” said her mther wh was an excellent cardilgist.
On hearing it, Hala didn’t seem as cheery as she had been when she had annunced her results.
Sn, Hala’s elder sister came frm her medical cllege and was excited by this news. She rushed straight t Hala’s rm and cngratulated her. “Bajj, d yu expect me t be a dctr as well?”There was a shrt silence after which Bajj replied,“Well, dn’t yu want t be? When yu were little, all yu culd think abut was being a dctr, like father.”
“I want t becme a pilt, Bajj!I want t see the wrld frm abve. I want t g ut in the wrld and see hw it’s like,” Hala replied with persistence. Hala went ver t the windw and watched the cluds as thugh imagining herself flying thrugh the cluds already.“Girls can be pilts. Smeday, yu’ll see me flying utside in the aerplane, dancing with the cluds.” Hala pinted t the sky.
“Okay,” Bajj sighed clearly frm the exhaustin f the university, but als frm the thught f the upcming drama in the huse.
注意: 1.续写词数应为 150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Thugh hesitant, Hala finally decided t vice what she had been thinking.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At her insistence, Hala entered a flying academy t prve that gender is n bstacle.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
Thugh hesitant, Hala finally decided t vice what she had been thinking. Her palms were cld, yet shivering, frzen tes and butterflies in stmach. “Dad, I… I dn’t want t pursue medical science,” said Hala in a determined manner and cntinued, “I want t study aviatin.” Thugh shcked, Dad explained t Hala that they had already paved her way twards medicine by being excellent dctrs with their wn private clinic setup, which she wuld jin smeday. Besides, as a wman, she might find aviatin studies t be very demanding. Her parents tld their cncerns t her, but as they always encuraged her t be firm in her decisins, she did nt want t change her mind. Hala lked at her parents and flashed a millin-dllar smile, “I wn’t let yu dwn, I prmise.”
At her insistence, Hala entered a flying academy t prve that gender is n bstacle. Gradually, Hala realized that getting the permissin frm her parents was nly the tip f the iceberg. The next fur years, as warned by her father, were extremely tiresme. She had t study rund-the-clck. And her relatives didn’t make it easier either, always saying “medical was safer fr girls”. But she wasn’t ging t give up because planes always take ff against the wind, nt with it. It is well said that until yu spread yur wings, yu have n idea hw far yu’ll fly. She was determined t demnstrate that her gender wuld never be a hurdle in her career and that she culd earn respect and admiratin as a pilt.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Hala成绩优异，从医的父母想让她学医，姐姐也上了医学院，但是她没有听从父母的建议去学医，Hala想成为飞行员。经过考虑，Hala告诉了父母自己的梦想，父母很担忧，但是最终也表示了理解和支持。最后Hala进入了飞行学院，但她不打算放弃。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“虽然犹豫，Hala终于决定说出她一直在想什么”可知，第一段可描写Hala告诉父母自己想当飞行员的想法以及父母的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“在她的坚持下，Hala进入了一所飞行学院，以证明性别不是障碍”可知，第二段可描写Hala进入飞行学院，努力学习，如何克服性别障碍赢得尊重和钦佩。
2.续写线索：告知父母想法——父母表示担忧——Hala坚持——进入飞行学院——努力学习——Hala感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
决定：decide / make up ne’s mind
从事：pursue / undertake / take up
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
N summer is cmplete withut a gd bk in yur hand. Here are sme f the best bks f this seasn and YOU WON’T WANT TO MISS A WORD!
Re-Making the American Dream
By David Vaught
Hardback | Paperback | E-bk $23.99 | $12.99 | $4.99
The U. S. Military Academy at West Pint’s missin is “t educate, train, and inspire the crps f cadets (军训生)”. The challenge by cadets t its requirement arse frm the values f the American Dream and als re-made them thrugh the resulting events.
The Histry f Cllege Nicknames, Mascts and Schl Clrs
By Gary Hudsn
Hardback | Paperback | E-bk $29.99 | $19.99 | $3.99
Cllege nicknames are fun. They are filled with histry and if yu ask 10 peple hw the nickname came abut, yu are mre than likely t get several different answers. The Histry f Cllege Nicknames, Mascts and Schl Clrs explains the histry behind them.
WWII+V
By Jhan Zwaan
Hardback | Paperback | E-bk $29.99 | $18.99 | $6.99
1,500 trps. 7,000 ships. 4,000 American and British peple died. Jhan Zwaan narrates his memries f war as a kid 75 years after witnessing the Nrmandy invasin. The bk has been translated int different languages and is a prize-winner.
Have Knife, Will Travel
By Hugh Camern
Hardback | Paperback | E-bk $19.99 | $12.99 | $3.99
A stry f the develpment f artificial jint replacement, and hw a band f surgens knwn as Traveling Rad Shw crssed the wrld teaching this new technlgy t thusands f ther surgens.更多课件 教案 视频 等低价同类优质滋源请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 1. What is The Histry f Cllege Nicknames, Mascts and Schl Clrs mainly abut?
A. Tips n naming schls.
B. Facts abut cllege nicknames.
C. Opinins abut educatin systems.
D. Histry f artificial jint replacement.
2. Which authr will attract a student studying WWII stries?
A. David Vaught.B. Gary Hudsn.
C. Jhan Zwaan.D. Hugh Camern.
3. What d Re-Making the American Dream and Have Knife, Will Travel have in cmmn?
A. They bth cst $12.99 fr paperbacks.
B. They are bth available n
C. They are bth abut tuching wartime stries.
D. They are bth translated int different languages.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章推荐了几本书帮助我们度过这个夏季的好书。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Histry f Cllege Nicknames, Mascts and Schl Clrs部分中的“Cllege nicknames are fun. They are filled with histry and if yu ask 10 peple hw the nickname came abut, yu are mre than likely t get several different answers. The Histry f Cllege Nicknames, Mascts and Schl Clrs explains the histry behind them.(大学昵称很有趣。它们充满了历史，如果你问10个人这个绰号是怎么来的，你很可能会得到几个不同的答案。The Histry f Cllege Nicknames, Mascts and Schl Clrs解释了它们背后的历史。)”可知，这本书主要介绍了一些关于大学昵称的故事。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据WWII+V部分中的“Jhan Zwaan narrates his memries f war as a kid 75 years after witnessing the Nrmandy invasin. The bk has been translated int different languages and is a prize-winner.(在目睹诺曼底登陆75年后，Jhan Zwaan讲述了他小时候对战争的记忆。这本书已被翻译成不同的语言，并获得了奖项。)”，可知，WWII+V这本书和二战有关，因此这本书的作者Jhan Zwaan最吸引研究二战故事的学生。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Re-Making the American Dream部分中的“Hardback | Paperback | E-bk $23.99 | $12.99 | $4.99(精装本|平装本|电子书23.99美元| 12.99美元| 4.99美元)”以及Have Knife, Will Travel部分中的“Hardback | Paperback | E-bk $19.99 | $12.99 | $3.99(精装本|平装本|电子书19.99美元| 12.99美元| 3.99美元)”可知，两本书的共同之处在于这两本书的平装本定价都是12.99美元。故选A。
B
Darcie Hayward will have her five-year-ld Alaskan Malamute, Sra, put paws n the pavement every day f the next mnth t raise funds fr Guide Dgs Australia’s PAWGUST campaign.
The initiative, which encurages Australians t walk their dgs fr 30 minutes a day fr 30 days, is a cause clse t the 29-year-ld’s heart. Her yunger blind brther Lachie, 27, was recently matched with a guide dg f his wn, black Labradr Eddie in May after 18 mnths f tests and cmpatibility(相容)training.
“Since Eddie arrived, Lachie has been able t walk arund withut his cane(手杖), feeling like he is just walking his dg, ” said Darcie, wh lives in Langwarrin, Victria. “They are best friends. ” Seeing the difference a guide dg made t her brther, Darcie was verjyed t be raising funds, s ther Australians culd ne day have their wn cmpanin dgs, like Lachie.
“Many peple see a guide dg and g, nt realizing hw much it takes t raise a guide dg puppy s I want t raise sme awareness, ” said Darcie. “It’s amazing t see hw Lachie’s life has imprved, but there are many peple withut that cmpaninship. It’s really nice t be able t cntribute in any way I can. I shared the experience n ur lcal cmmunity web page, mentining we are raising mney fr guide dgs. Surprisingly, a cuple f strangers dnated. ”
It seems that Eddie has already been a ppular pup with the lcals. “There are s many kids wh have been asking t pat Eddie that Lachie has t reject them, ” Darcie added with a smile. Excited t be making a psitive impact by walking her wn dg, Darcie is eager t encurage mre peple t fetch their leashes(牵狗用的皮带) and tie up their trainers t take actin.
4. What is the campaign?
A. A charitable event.
B. A training curse.
C. A walking test.
D. A cmmunity actin.
5. What effect did Eddie have n Lachie?
A. Slight.
B. Psitive.
C. Ptential.
D. Undesirable.
6. Why did Darcie share the experience?
A. T save mre guide dgs.
B. T spread Lachie’s stry.
C. T help mre blind peple.
D. T interact with the neighbrs.
7. What des Darcie want peple t d?
A. D mre walking.
B. Raise their wn dgs.
C. Dnate sme leashes.
D. Get invlved in the campaign.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。Darcie下个月将天天遛狗, 为一个慈善活动筹集善款。此举是为了帮助更多的盲人能有导盲犬的陪伴。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Darcie Hayward will have her five-year-ld Alaskan Malamute, Sra, put paws n the pavement every day f the next mnth t raise funds fr Guide Dgs Australia’s PAWGUST campaign.”（下个月，达西•海沃德(Darcie Hayward)将让她5岁的阿拉斯加雪橇犬少拉(Sra)每天在人行道上伸出爪子，为澳大利亚导盲犬组织的 PAwgUST 活动筹集资金。）可知, 这个活动是一个筹集善款的慈善活动。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段““Since Eddie arrived, Lachie has been able t walk arund withut his cane(手杖), feeling like he is just walking his dg, ” said Darcie, wh lives in Langwarrin, Victria. “They are best friends. ” Seeing the difference a guide dg made t her brther, Darcie was verjyed t be raising funds, s ther Australians culd ne day have their wn cmpanin dgs, like Lachie.”（居住在维多利亚Langwarrin 的达西说：“自从埃迪来到这里，拉奇就可以不用拐杖走路了，感觉自己就像在遛狗一样。”“他们是最好的朋友。”看到导盲犬给她哥哥带来的影响，达西很高兴能够筹集到资金，这样其他澳大利亚人有一天也能有自己的同伴狗，比如拉奇。）可知, Eddie对Lachie产生了积极影响。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句“I shared the experience n ur lcal cmmunity web page, mentining we are raising mney fr guide dgs.”（我在我们当地社区的网页上分享了这个经历，提到我们正在为导盲犬筹集资金。）可知, Darcie分享他的经历是想有更多人能为这个慈善活动进行捐款, 从而能帮助更多的盲人。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Excited t be making a psitive impact by walking her wn dg, Darcie is eager t encurage mre peple t fetch their leashes(牵狗用的皮带) and tie up their trainers t take actin.”（达西很高兴能通过遛自己的狗产生积极的影响，她渴望鼓励更多的人去牵他们的狗链，系好运动鞋并采取行动。）可知, Darcie想要更多的人参与到这个慈善活动中来, 为帮助盲人贡献自己的力量。故选D。
C
Many knw the imprtance f prperly warming up and preparing t exercise, but experts say that including a cl dwn rutine is just as imprtant. Accrding t the May Clinic, cling dwn allws fr yur bdy t recver and return t its nrmal, pre-exercise state.
Thugh cling dwn isn’t prven t reduce muscle stiffness (僵硬) r pain, it can prevent dizziness and allw yur heart rate and breathing t ease back t a nrmal rate, Harvard Medical Schl reprts. Phyllis Mammarelli, a persnal trainer at the Shenang Valley YMCA in Sharn, Pennsylvania, wrks with each f her clients n a cl dwn rutine as she says it’s a beneficial part f exercising.
“Cling dwn allws yur bdy t gradually return t a lw-intensity activity level, slwly reducing yur respiratry (呼吸的) and heart rate until it’s equalized and back t nrmal,” she says.
Skipping the recvery phase f a wrkut isn’t prven t be harmful t yur bdy, but Mammarelli warns that withut cling dwn, the bdy will take lnger t return back t the lw-intensity activity level yu began yur wrkut with.
There are als nn-threatening side effects that culd ccur as a result f frging a cl dwn. Mammarelli warns that bld can gather r pl in yur lwer extremities (四肢) and lead t dizziness and fainting. Other side effects include yur muscle pain and stiffness, which can ccur 24-28 hurs after yur wrkut. These side effects are mstly seen in the elderly r thse with cardivascular (心血管的) disease and can be eased by warming up and cling dwn.
Allw five t 10 minutes at the cnclusin f yur wrkut fr a cl-dwn rutine. During this perid, cntinue yur wrkut sessin, but at a much-reduced rate. If yu’re pressed fr time during yur wrks r unsure hw t allw yur bdy t recver, Mammarelli suggests stretching muscles in a pain-free range f mtin.
Adding a few additinal minutes t yur wrkut fr cling dwn may seem like an incnvenience, but the benefits utweigh the cst f finding extra time in yur schedule.
8. What is the prven benefit f cling dwn?
A. Easing muscle pain.B. Prtecting yur heart.
C. Guarding against dizziness.D. Decreasing muscle stiffness.
9. What des the underlined wrd “frging” in Paragraph 5 pssibly mean?
A. abandning.B. imprving.C. emplying.D. frgetting.
10. What des Mammarelli recmmend readers t d?
A. Stp wrking ut t avid injury.B. Skip cling dwn t save time.
C. Practice cling dwn after exercising.D. Stretch yur muscles when cnvenient.
11. Wh is the passage targeted at?
A. Ptential clients f fitness centers.B. Persnal trainers wrking at the gym.
C. Readers wh are interested in wrking ut.D. Peple suffering frm muscle stiffness and pain.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍锻炼后降温可以让你的身体恢复并恢复到运动前的正常状态。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段“Thugh cling dwn isn’t prven t reduce muscle stiffness (僵硬) r pain, it can prevent dizziness and allw yur heart rate and breathing t ease back t a nrmal rate, Harvard Medical Schl reprts.(据哈佛医学院报道，尽管降温并没有被证明能减轻肌肉僵硬或疼痛，但它可以防止头晕，让你的心率和呼吸恢复到正常水平。)”可知，锻炼后降温可以防止头晕。故选C项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。由文章第五段“There are als nn-threatening side effects that culd ccur as a result f frging a cl dwn. Mammarelli warns that bld can gather r pl in yur lwer extremities (四肢) and lead t dizziness and fainting. ( 冷却也可能产生无威胁的副作用。Mammarelli警告说，血液会聚集或聚集在你的下肢，导致头晕和昏厥。)”以及上文第二段“Thugh cling dwn isn’t prven t reduce muscle stiffness (僵硬) r pain, it can prevent dizziness and allw yur heart rate and breathing t ease back t a nrmal rate, Harvard Medical Schl reprts.(据哈佛医学院报道，尽管降温并没有被证明能减轻肌肉僵硬或疼痛，但它可以防止头晕，让你的心率和呼吸恢复到正常水平。)”可知，锻炼后冷却降温可以防止头晕，而这里指“放弃”锻炼后冷却降温，可能会导致头晕和昏厥。所以猜测frg的意思为“放弃”。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Adding a few additinal minutes t yur wrkut fr cling dwn may seem like an incnvenience, but the benefits utweigh the cst f finding extra time in yur schedule.(在锻炼中增加几分钟的时间来降温似乎很不方便，但好处大于在时间表中找到额外时间的成本。)”可知，Mammarelli建议在锻炼后要花几分钟练习降温。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第一段“Many knw the imprtance f prperly warming up and preparing t exercise, but experts say that including a cl dwn rutine is just as imprtant. Accrding t the May Clinic, cling dwn allws fr yur bdy t recver and return t its nrmal, pre-exercise state.(许多人都知道适当热身和准备锻炼的重要性，但专家表示，包括降温也同样重要。根据梅奥诊所的说法，降温可以让你的身体恢复并恢复到运动前的正常状态。)”可知，这篇文章主要写给有兴趣锻炼的读者。故选C项。
D
Human respnses t mral dilemmas (两难选择) can be influenced by statements written by the artificial intelligence chatbt ChatGPT, accrding t a study published in Scientific Reprts. The findings indicate that users may underestimate the extent t which their wn mral judgments can be influenced by the chatbt.
Sebastian Krigel and clleagues asked ChatGPT multiple times whether it is right t sacrifice (牺牲) the life f ne persn in rder t save the lives f five thers. They fund that ChatGPT wrte randm statements arguing bth fr and against sacrificing ne life, indicating that it is nt biased twards a certain mral stance (立场).
The authrs then presented 767 U.S. participants, wh were n average 39 years ld, with a dilemma whether t sacrifice ne persn’s life t save five thers. Befre answering, participants read a statement prvided by ChatGPT arguing either fr r against sacrificing ne life t save five. Statements were frm either a mral advisr r ChatGPT. After answering, participants were asked whether the statement they read influenced their answers.
Eighty percent f participants reprted that their answers were nt influenced by the statements they read. Hwever, the authrs fund that the answers participants believed they wuld have prvided withut reading the statements were still mre likely t agree with the mral stance f the statement they did read than with the ppsite stance. This indicates that participants may have underestimated the influence f ChatGPT’s statements n their wn mral judgments.
The authrs suggest that the ptential fr chatbts t influence human mral judgments highlights the need fr educatin t help humans better understand artificial intelligence. They prpse that future research shuld design chatbts that either decline t answer questins requiring a mral judgment r answer these questins by prviding multiple arguments and warnings.
12. What are ChatGPT’s answers t a certain mral stance?
A. Incnsistent.B. Valuable.C. Creative.D. Simple.
13. What is learned abut the participants?
A. They admitted the pwer f ChatGPT.
B. They were interviewed by a mral advisr.
C. They were affected by ChatGPT unknwingly.
D. They were presented with different mral dilemmas.
14. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. Different findings f the study.B. Future ptentials fr chatbts.
C. Majr fcuses f future educatin.D. Slutins t the impact f chatbts.
15. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. ChatGPT Tends t Cause Mral PanicsB. ChatGPT: Is It Likely t Affect Our Life?
C. ChatGPT: Why Is It Making Us S Nervus?D. ChatGPT Can Influence Human Mral Judgments
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了发表在《科学报告》上的一项研究表明，人类对道德困境的反应可能会受到人工智能聊天机器人ChatGPT所写语句的影响。文章介绍了研究开展的经过以及发现，最后提到了解决聊天机器人影响的方法。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“They fund that ChatGPT wrte randm statements arguing bth fr and against sacrificing ne life, indicating that it is nt biased twards a certain mral stance (立场).(他们发现，ChatGPT会随机写出支持或反对牺牲一条生命的陈述，这表明它并不偏向于某种道德立场)”可推知，ChatGPT对某种道德立场的回答不一致。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“This indicates that participants may have underestimated the influence f ChatGPT’s statements n their wn mral judgments.(这表明参与者可能低估了ChatGPT的陈述对他们自己道德判断的影响)”可知，参与者在不知不觉中受到了ChatGPT的影响。故选C。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The authrs suggest that the ptential fr chatbts t influence human mral judgments highlights the need fr educatin t help humans better understand artificial intelligence. They prpse that future research shuld design chabts that either decline t answer questins requiring a mral judgment r answer these questins by prviding multiple arguments and warnings.(作者认为，聊天机器人影响人类道德判断的潜力凸显了教育的必要性，以帮助人类更好地理解人工智能。他们建议，未来的研究应该设计出要么拒绝回答需要道德判断的问题，要么通过提供多种论证和警告来回答这些问题的聊天机器人)”可知，最后一段主要讲解决聊天机器人影响人类道德判断力的方法。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Human respnses t mral dilemmas (两难选择) can be influenced by statements written by the artificial intelligence chatbt ChatGPT, accrding t a study published in Scientific Reprts.(发表在《科学报告》上的一项研究表明，人类对道德困境的反应可能会受到人工智能聊天机器人ChatGPT所写语句的影响)”以及倒数第二段“This indicates that participants may have underestimated the influence f ChatGPT’s statements n their wn mral judgments.(这表明参与者可能低估了ChatGPT的陈述对他们自己道德判断的影响)”结合文章介绍了研究开展的经过以及发现，最后提到了解决聊天机器人影响的方法。可知，D选项“ChatGPT可以影响人类的道德判断”最符合文章标题。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
Hanfu is a traditinal rbe(长袍) f the Han peple, which has a histry f thusands f years in China. The number f peple adpting the ancient style f dress in mdem times has. grwn significantly these days. The hanfu clthing industry is nw wrth ne billin yuan(US$140.7 millin). ___16___ Hwever, it may be t early t call it a “revival”(复兴).
___17___ And it sunds impressive that abut 2.2 millin peple in China wear hanfu. But cnsidering that the clthing retail(零售) industry was wrth 1.92 trillin yuan in 2017, ne billin yuan is a small number. Similarly, 2.2 millin seems a small number cnsidering that China’s ppulatin is mre than 1.3 billin.
Having played a majr rle in China’s clthing histry, hanfu remained ppular until the late 1600s. ___18___ After pursuing Western fashin, it’s natural that Chinese peple are returning t traditinal clthing in search f their cultural identity.
But what is the bstacle f hanfu’s revival, despite peple’s lve fr it? ___19___ The hanfu trend appeared five years ag, s the industry is quite yung. And many tailrs are still learning hw best t make hanfu frm histrical TV dramas and s n. But mst f these histrical dramas are fictinal, as are many f the clthes the characters wear.
Shrt-vide and live-streaming apps are the ther surces that prmte the hanfu culture. But mst f these live streamers have their wn shps. ___20___ T fulfill their selfish interests, thse behind the shrt vides and live-streaming blame ne anther instead f wrking tgether t revive the hanfu culture.
If these live-streamers really want t develp the hanfu culture, they shuld change their attitude and wrk tgether fr the betterment f the hanfu industry.
A. One billin yuan is a huge figure.
B. The lack f a standard seems t be the main prblem.
C. The ppularity f hanfu reflects the diversity f Chinese culture.
D. This means they prmte hanfu culture t increase their wn prfits.
E. Even the traditinal Krean and Japanese cstumes riginated frm it.
F. This has prmpted many t say it symblizes the revival f Han r hanfu culture.
G. It is natural fr Chinese peple t shw their lve fr traditinal culture by wearing hanfu.
【答案】16. F 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如今中国的汉服文化很流行，汉服产业现在价值10亿元。指出汉服在中国服装史上扮演了重要角色，以及如今汉服复兴所遇到的一些障碍。
【16题详解】
根据上文The hanfu clthing industry is nw wrth ne billin yuan(US$140.7 millin).可知汉服产业现在价值10亿元（1.407亿美元）。以及后文Hwever, it may be t early t call it a “revival”(复兴).可知然而，现在称其为“复兴”可能还为时过早。由此可知，汉服产业的价值巨大促使许多人说这象征着汉服文化的复兴，后文则指出现在说“复兴”为之过早。后文中revival可对应到F选项中revival。故F选项“这促使许多人说它象征着汉服文化的复兴”符合语境，故选F。
【17题详解】
根据后文And it sunds impressive that abut 2.2 millin peple in China wear hanfu. But cnsidering that the clthing retail(零售) industry was wrth 1.92 trillin yuan in 2017, ne billin yuan is a small number. Similarly, 2.2 millin seems a small number cnsidering that China’s ppulatin is mre than 1.3 billin.可知中国大约有220万人穿汉服，这听起来让人印象深刻。但考虑到2017年服装零售行业价值1.92万亿元，10亿元只是一个小数目。同样，考虑到中国的人口超过13亿，220万似乎是个小数目。由此可知，第一段中提到的汉服产业现在价值10亿元是一个巨大的数字，但是考虑到2017年服装零售行业价值1.92万亿元，10亿元只是一个小数目。故A选项“10亿元是一个巨大的数字”符合语境，故选A。
【18题详解】
根据上文Having played a majr rle in China’s clthing histry, hanfu remained ppular until the late 1600s.可知汉服在中国服装史上扮演了重要角色，直到17世纪末期汉服仍然很流行。由此可知，本句是在说明汉服在中国服装历史中扮演的重要角色，以及对其他国家传统服饰的影响，甚至连韩国和日本的传统服饰都起源于汉服。故E选项“甚至连韩国和日本的传统服饰都起源于此”符合语境，故选E。
【19题详解】
根据后文The hanfu trend appeared five years ag, s the industry is quite yung. And many tailrs are still learning hw best t make hanfu frm histrical TV dramas and s n. But mst f these histrical dramas are fictinal, as are many f the clthes the characters wear.可知汉服流行于五年前，所以这个行业还很年轻。许多裁缝还在学习如何从历史电视剧中制作汉服等等。但大多数历史剧都是虚构的，剧中人物的许多服装也是虚构的。由此可知，汉服行业很年轻，缺乏汉服制作标准。故B选项“缺乏标准似乎是主要问题”符合语境，故选B。
【20题详解】
根据后文T fulfill their selfish interests, thse behind the shrt vides and live-streaming blame ne anther instead f wrking tgether t revive the hanfu culture.可知为了私利，这些短片和直播背后的人互相指责，而不是一起努力复兴汉服文化。由此可知，有自己汉服店铺的直播主播只是为了增加自己的利润，并不是在努力复兴汉服文化。故D选项“这意味着他们通过推广汉服文化来增加自己的利润”符合语境，故选D。
G．It is natural fr Chinese peple t shw their lve fr traditinal culture by wearing hanfu.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
One evening I was running late fr a meeting and I passed a friend in the hallway. My friend asked the daily ____21____ questin, “Hw are yu ding?” ____22____, rather than give the expected respnse, “Gd, hw abut yu?” I decided t ____23____ my dissatisfactin with traffic, peple wh can’t put dwn their cellphnes at traffic lights, ____24____ visin in the rain and everything else abut my ____25____ jurney t wrk.
Instead f shwing sympathy, my friend asked a challenging questin, “What wuld have happened if yur guardian angel hadn’t created thse ____26____ ?” The inference (推断) was that I might have been ____27____ smething much wrse than being late fr a meeting. My ____28____ reactin was t laugh and walk n, but later I began t ____29____ what he had asked. Over the next few days, the mre I thught abut this questin, the mre ____30____ I was able t see in it.
I thught abut my ____31____ experiences as well as the things that had happened t me, and the seed he had planted started t grw. I remembered my uncle wh was late fr a flight and the flight he had ____32____ crashed dwn. I remembered when ____33____ kept me frm accidents n the same rad I was traveling n.
Ever since my friend gave me his advice in the frm f a ____34____, I have becme less stressed. Keeping the advice in mind makes me mre ____35____ and has imprved my life.
21. A. tughB. trickyC. rutineD. awkward
22. A. ThusB. BesidesC. HweverD. Instead
23. A. unladB. cntainC. spreadD. uncver
24. A. gdB. prC. awesmeD. sensitive
25. A. stressfulB. delightfulC. thughtfulD. srrwful
26. A. pprtunitiesB. miraclesC. radblcksD. misfrtunes
27. A. savedB. sparedC. fferedD. made
28. A. psitiveB. habitualC. hesitantD. immediate
29. A. reflect nB. care abutC. deal withD. call ff
30. A. chancesB. wisdmC. cncernD. skills
31. A. persnalB. childhdC. familyD. schl
32. A. frgttenB. missedC. avidedD. barded
33. A. delaysB. schedulesC. budgetsD. events
34. A. dialgueB. lectureC. questinD. statement
35. A. at leastB. at bestC. at seaD. at ease
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在自己开会要迟到的时候遇到了一个朋友，作者向朋友吐槽自己的不满，结果朋友的一个问题让作者反思有时候延误反而是为了避免更糟的事情发生。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友问了一个例行的问题：“你好吗？”A. tugh艰难的；B. tricky棘手的；C. rutine常规的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据后文“Hw are yu ding?”可知，这是一句问候常用语。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我并没有像预想那样回答："很好，你呢？我决定把我对交通堵塞、红绿灯前不肯放下手机的人、雨中视线不佳以及我上班途中紧张的一切不满都说出来。A. Thus因此；B. Besides此外；C. Hwever然而；D. Instead相反。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我并没有像预想的那样回答：“很好，你呢？”我决定把我对交通堵塞、红绿灯前不肯放下手机的人、雨中视线不佳以及我上班途中紧张的一切不满都说出来。A. unlad 倾诉；B. cntain包含；C. spread传播；D. uncver揭露。根据后文“my dissatisfactin with traffic, peple wh can’t put dwn their cellphnes at traffic lights”指倾诉自己的不满，故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我并没有像预想的那样回答：“很好，你呢？”我决定把我对交通堵塞、红绿灯前不肯放下手机的人、雨中视线不佳以及我上班途中紧张的一切不满都说出来。A. gd好的；B. pr差的；C. awesme了不起的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据后文“visin in the rain”可知，雨中视线不佳。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我并没有像预想的那样回答：“很好，你呢？”我决定把我对交通堵塞、红绿灯前不肯放下手机的人、雨中视线不佳以及我上班途中紧张的一切不满都说出来。A. stressful紧张的；B. delightful让人高兴的；C. thughtful体贴的；D. srrwful悲伤的。根据上文“my dissatisfactin with traffic, peple wh can’t put dwn their cellphnes at traffic lights”可知，作者在倾诉一些不满，所以是上班途中紧张的一切。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友没有表示同情，而是提出了一个具有挑战性的问题：“如果你的守护天使没有设置那些障碍，会发生什么？”A. pprtunities机会；B. miracles奇迹；C. radblcks路障；D. misfrtunes不幸。根据上文提到了作者雨中开车视线不佳，对交通的不满，可知是一系列障碍。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这句话的意思是我本可以避免发生比开会迟到更糟糕的事情。A. saved挽救；B. spared避免，抽出；C. ffered提供；D. made制作。根据后文“smething much wrse than being late fr a meeting”指作者避免了更糟糕的事情，故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的第一反应是笑了，然后继续往前走，但后来我开始思考他问的问题。A. psitive积极的；B. habitual习惯的；C. hesitant犹豫的；D. immediate立即的。根据后文“reactin was t laugh and walk n”可知，作者对朋友的话第一反应是笑，然后继续往前走。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的第一反应是笑了，然后继续往前走，但后来我开始思考他问的问题。A. reflect n反思；B. care abut关心；C. deal with处理；D. call ff取消。根据后文“the mre I thught abut this questin”可知，作者开始反思对方的问题。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几天里，我越是思考这个问题，我就越能从中看到智慧。A. chances机会；B. wisdm智慧；C. cncern关心；D. skills技能。根据后文“Keeping the advice in mind makes me mre ____15____ and has imprved my life.”可知，思考这个问题带给了作者生活的智慧。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想到了我的家庭经历以及发生在我身上的事情，他种下的种子开始生长。A. persnal个人的；B. childhd童年；C. family家庭；D. schl学校。根据后文“my uncle”可知，作者回忆家庭经历。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想起了我的叔叔，他迟到了没赶上航班，他错过的航班坠毁了。A. frgtten忘记；B. missed错过；C. avided避免；D. barded搭乘。根据上文“my uncle wh was late fr a flight”可知，叔叔因迟到没赶上的航班坠毁了。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得在我旅行的同一条路上，延误使我避免了事故。A. delays推迟；B. schedules安排；C. budgets预算；D. events事件。根据上文“The inference (推断) was that I might have been ____7_____ smething much wrse than being late fr a meeting.”以及后文“kept me frm accidents n the same rad I was traveling n”可知，作者在讲述自己所经历的一件糟糕的事情让作者避免了更糟糕事情的事例，延误使作者避免发生事故符合语境。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从我的朋友以提问的形式给了我建议后，我的压力减轻了。A. dialgue对话；B. lecture演讲；C. questin问题；D. statement陈述。呼应上文“the mre I thught abut this questin”指朋友以提问的形式给了作者建议。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：把这些建议记在心里让我更放松，也改善了我的生活。A. at least至少；B. at best最好的情况下；C. at sea困惑；D. at ease放松。根据上文“I have becme less stressed”可知，朋友的建议让作者不再紧张了，即变得更加放松了。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Mediterranean diet is knwn fr its numerus health benefits. It is knwn t prevent against heart disease ____36____ is referred t as the secret t a lng, healthy life. Nw researchers have fund the Mediterranean diet can help peple with depressin, t. It is currently rated the best diet verall by US News and Wrld Reprt. ____37____ (base) n the eating habits f peple living in cuntries surrunding the Mediterranean Sea, this diet has been prven t have psitive effects n ur well-being.
A new study that used bld tests, and nt nly self-reprting f eating habits, adds t the evidence. Cambridge University researchers fund individuals wh fllwed the Mediterranean diet had an even lwer risk f develping type 2 diabetes than ____38____ (previus) thught, cmpared t thse ____39____ ate fewer Mediterranean fds.
The diet’s emphasis n unprcessed fds like fruits, vegetables, whle grains, and seeds ____40____ (prvide) essential nutrients and fiber that help regulate bld sugar levels and prevent diabetes. Additinally, the Mediterranean diet prmtes heart health ____41____ including healthy fats frm live il and fatty fish, f which mega-3, in particular, plays a vital rle in maintaining and imprving mental health and ____42____ (stable).
The Mediterranean diet encurages ____43____ balanced and enjyable apprach t eating. It emphasizes cnsuming fresh natural fds and discurages eating prcessed and sugary items, ____44____ (cntribute) t weight management and verall well-being. The evidence keeps _____45_____ (munt), s why nt try the Mediterranean diet?
【答案】36. and
37 Based 38. previusly
39 wh 40. prvides
41. by 42. stability
43. a 44. cntributing
45. munting
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地中海饮食的特点以及对健康的好处。
【36题详解】
考查连词。句意：众所周知，它可以预防心脏病，并被称为健康长寿的秘诀。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：根据地中海沿岸国家人们的饮食习惯，这种饮食已被证明对我们的健康有积极影响。短语be based n表示“根据”，base与逻辑主语this diet是被动关系，故过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Based。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：剑桥大学的研究人员发现，与那些少吃地中海食物的人相比，遵循地中海饮食的人患2型糖尿病的风险比之前认为的要低。修饰动词thught应用副词previusly。故填previusly。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：剑桥大学的研究人员发现，与那些少吃地中海食物的人相比，遵循地中海饮食的人患2型糖尿病的风险比之前认为的要低。定语从句修饰先行词thse，在从句作主语，指人，故填wh。
【40题详解】
考查时态。句意：这种饮食强调未加工的食物，如水果、蔬菜、全谷物和种子，提供必要的营养和纤维，有助于调节血糖水平，预防糖尿病。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为The diet’s emphasis n unprcessed fds，谓语用三单形式。故填prvides。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：此外，地中海饮食通过包括橄榄油和高脂肪鱼类中的健康脂肪来促进心脏健康，尤其是ω-3在维持和改善心理健康和稳定性方面发挥着至关重要的作用。后跟动名词作宾语，表示“通过”应用介词by。故填by。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：此外，地中海饮食通过包括橄榄油和高脂肪鱼类中的健康脂肪来促进心脏健康，尤其是ω-3在维持和改善心理健康和稳定性方面发挥着至关重要的作用。作动词的宾语，应用名词stability，不可数。故填stability。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：地中海饮食鼓励均衡和愉快的饮食方式。此处apprach为可数名词，此处为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它强调吃新鲜的天然食物，不吃加工过的和含糖的食物，有助于控制体重和整体健康。分析句子结构可知cntribute与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填cntributing。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：证据越来越多，所以为什么不试试地中海饮食呢？此处作表语，表示“增长”应用形容词munting。故填munting。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校上周进行了一次智慧校园创意比赛，主题是Smart Ideas,Smart Schl。请你就此活动目的，过程和结果等写一篇新闻报道。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Smart Ideas, Smart Schl
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Smart Ideas, Smart Schl
A cmpetitin was rganized last week themed in Smart Ideas, Smart Schl aiming t develp better schl service.
All the students in ur schl tk part in it and they presented many creative ideas, sme f which are abut smart blackbard, sme fr canteen fd rdering and sme n temperature testing etc. Judges and teachers all thught highly f the wrks.
The tp ten ideas wn the first prize and thirty wn the secnd. All the winners received a bk n AI technlgy as the award.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生以Smart Ideas，Smart Schl为主题写一篇关于智慧校园创意比赛的新闻报道，内容包括该活动的目的，过程和结果。
【详解】1.词汇积累
比赛：cmpetitin→cntest
为了……目的：aiming t→fr the purpse f
参加：take part in→participate in
高度评价：think highly f→speak highly f
2.句式拓展
简单句变成复合句
原句：A cmpetitin was rganized last week themed in Smart Ideas, Smart Schl aiming t develp better schl service.
拓展句：A cmpetitin was rganized last week that was themed in Smart Ideas Smart Schl aiming t develp better schl service.
【点睛】【高分句型1】A cmpetitin was rganized last week themed in Smart Ideas, Smart Schl aiming t develp better schl service.（运用了过去分词作定语和现在分词作定语）
【高分句型2】All the students in ur schl tk part in it and they presented many creative ideas, sme f which are abut smart blackbard, sme fr canteen fd rdering and sme n temperature testing etc.（运用了“f+which”引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Mum! Dad! My CAIE result’s ut,”exclaimed Hala, sitting in frnt f her laptp n her study table. Her mther ran frm the kitchen and mved clser t Hala, and her father sprang frm the sfa.
Smiling ear t ear, Hala finally brke the dreadful silence,“I gt A*in bilgy, physics,additinal mathematics and chemistry. The rest are As.” Her father kissed Hala’s frehead and had stars in his eyes when he said,“Once again, my daughter has made me immensely prud.”“A*in bilgy? Then set t be a dctr and walk in ur ftsteps, huh?” said her mther wh was an excellent cardilgist.
On hearing it, Hala didn’t seem as cheery as she had been when she had annunced her results.
Sn, Hala’s elder sister came frm her medical cllege and was excited by this news. She rushed straight t Hala’s rm and cngratulated her. “Bajj, d yu expect me t be a dctr as well?”There was a shrt silence after which Bajj replied,“Well, dn’t yu want t be? When yu were little, all yu culd think abut was being a dctr, like father.”
“I want t becme a pilt, Bajj!I want t see the wrld frm abve. I want t g ut in the wrld and see hw it’s like,” Hala replied with persistence. Hala went ver t the windw and watched the cluds as thugh imagining herself flying thrugh the cluds already.“Girls can be pilts. Smeday, yu’ll see me flying utside in the aerplane, dancing with the cluds.” Hala pinted t the sky.
“Okay,” Bajj sighed clearly frm the exhaustin f the university, but als frm the thught f the upcming drama in the huse.
注意: 1.续写词数应为 150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Thugh hesitant, Hala finally decided t vice what she had been thinking.
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At her insistence, Hala entered a flying academy t prve that gender is n bstacle.
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【答案】参考范文
Thugh hesitant, Hala finally decided t vice what she had been thinking. Her palms were cld, yet shivering, frzen tes and butterflies in stmach. “Dad, I… I dn’t want t pursue medical science,” said Hala in a determined manner and cntinued, “I want t study aviatin.” Thugh shcked, Dad explained t Hala that they had already paved her way twards medicine by being excellent dctrs with their wn private clinic setup, which she wuld jin smeday. Besides, as a wman, she might find aviatin studies t be very demanding. Her parents tld their cncerns t her, but as they always encuraged her t be firm in her decisins, she did nt want t change her mind. Hala lked at her parents and flashed a millin-dllar smile, “I wn’t let yu dwn, I prmise.”
At her insistence, Hala entered a flying academy t prve that gender is n bstacle. Gradually, Hala realized that getting the permissin frm her parents was nly the tip f the iceberg. The next fur years, as warned by her father, were extremely tiresme. She had t study rund-the-clck. And her relatives didn’t make it easier either, always saying “medical was safer fr girls”. But she wasn’t ging t give up because planes always take ff against the wind, nt with it. It is well said that until yu spread yur wings, yu have n idea hw far yu’ll fly. She was determined t demnstrate that her gender wuld never be a hurdle in her career and that she culd earn respect and admiratin as a pilt.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Hala成绩优异，从医的父母想让她学医，姐姐也上了医学院，但是她没有听从父母的建议去学医，Hala想成为飞行员。经过考虑，Hala告诉了父母自己的梦想，父母很担忧，但是最终也表示了理解和支持。最后Hala进入了飞行学院，但她不打算放弃。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“虽然犹豫，Hala终于决定说出她一直在想什么”可知，第一段可描写Hala告诉父母自己想当飞行员的想法以及父母的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“在她的坚持下，Hala进入了一所飞行学院，以证明性别不是障碍”可知，第二段可描写Hala进入飞行学院，努力学习，如何克服性别障碍赢得尊重和钦佩。
2.续写线索：告知父母想法——父母表示担忧——Hala坚持——进入飞行学院——努力学习——Hala感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
决定：decide / make up ne’s mind
从事：pursue / undertake / take up
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