75，四川省阆中中学校2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

这是一份75，四川省阆中中学校2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题，共10页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（满分 150 分 考试时间：120分钟 ）
第I卷（选择题，共95分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共 5 小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15.B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What will the man d at seven ’clck tmrrw evening?
A. Phne the wman. B. Attend a meeting. C. Have supper.
2. Hw much shuld the man pay fr a dzen red rses nw?
A. 15 dllars. B. 17 dllars. C. 20 dllars.
3. When did the wman want t be a writer?
A. When she was a kid.
B. When she wrked at a bkstre.
C. When she had sme bks published.
4. Where des the smell prbably cme frm?
A. The kitchen. B. The bedrm. C. The living rm.
5. What is the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter.B. Mther and sn. C. Husband and wife.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回6、7小题。
6. What is the wman ging t d n Saturday afternn?
A. G t a festival. B. Take a part-time jb. C. Meet her friends.
7. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. In a factry. B. In a cmpany. C. In a supermarket.
听下面一段对话，回答8至10小题。
8. Where des the man cme frm?
A. Ohi. B. Birmingham. C. Ls Angeles. 更多课件 教案 视频 等低价同类优质滋源请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 9. Hw lng will the wman stay there?
A. Tw days. B. Three days. C. Tw weeks.
10. What are the speakers prbably ding?
A. Waiting fr their friends.
B. Visiting several places f interest.
C. Spending a hliday.
听下面一段对话，回答11至14小题。
11. Wh needs t be nursed in the man’s family?
A. His wife. B. His mm. C. His kid.
12. Why is smene in her frties preferable?
A. She likes taking care f ld peple.
B. She can live with the man’s mther.
C. She is mre patient and experienced.
13. Hw much is a live-in nursing wrker’s mnthly salary at least?
A. 3,400 dllars. B. 4,300 dllars. C. 5,000 dllars.
14. What will the man prbably d next?
A. Check the wrkers. B. Fill ut a frm. C. Meet a nursing wrker.
听下面一段对话，回答15至17小题。
15. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Hw t learn a language well.
B. When the curse will be finished.
C. Which curse they shuld take.
16. What might the wman d?
A. Take an advanced class.
B. Get a private tutr.
C. Get a part-time jb.
17. Wh are the speakers prbably?
A. Freign students in China.
B. Overseas Chinese students.
C. Experienced Chinese learners.
听下面一段独白，回答18至20小题。
18. What did the wman’s father think f her plan?
A. It was a fantastic idea.
B. It wasn’t suitable fr her.
C. It wasn’t an interesting sprt.
19. Hw did the wman feel befre the marathn started?
A. Cnfident. B. Nervus. C. Painful.
20. What d we knw abut the wman’s father?
A. He ffended her daughter a little.
B. He knew his daughter very much.
C. He prmised t help his daughter train.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Scial netwrking websites are an imprtant tl fr us t keep up with the wrld, make new friends, and share pictures, vides, r bits f interesting news. But fr peple wh have very specific interests, a cmprehensive site like Twitter is nt sufficient. They want t be part f a supprtive nline cmmunity that shares their particular passins. The fllwing are examples f specialized websites fr these peple.
Stache Passins
It is a scial site fr peple wh wear, admire, r have an interest in mustaches. It features phts f men with all sizes and styles f mustaches, frums fr discussing the histry, grwing, and styling f the stache, and even a meet-up page t help yu meet ther mustache-lvers.
Hryu
It is a website fr peple wh want t d gd in the wrld. On the site, yu can cnnect with ther scial activists and entrepreneurs (企业家), plan meetings, share fund-raising strategies, and keep up with thusands f peple wh are wrking hard t make the wrld a better place.There are n funny vides here, but Hryu ffers its wn web-based vide channel that features prgrams and dcumentaries abut. effrts t imprve peple’s lives arund the glbe. Watching them will warm yur heart and inspire yu t wrk harder fr a better wrld.
Purrsnals
It is a specialized site fr thse wh lve cats. Here yu can meet and chat with cat-lving friends, set up play-dates with lcal peple and their pets, and even find a temprary hme fr a cat in need. If yur friends dn’t like it when yu share endless cute cat vides n yur regular scial site, Purrsnals is where peple are sure t appreciate them!
21．Which site might be useful fr thse wh are interested in appearance?
A．Twitter. B．Stache Passins. C．Hryu. D．Purrsnals.
22．What can yu d n Hryu?
A．Watch funny shrt films.B．Cllect ideas fr making vides.
C．Advertise fr scial activists.D．Discuss hw t raise mney.
23．Which f the fllwing is true abut Purrsnals?
A．It ffers a great many cat vides.
B．It cllects beautiful phts f cats.
C．It helps peple find their lst pets.
D．It enables peple t adpt varius pets.
B
Luis Pasteur was brn in Dle, France n December 27, 1822. His family was pr, and during his early educatin, Pasteur was an rdinary student wh enjyed art and singing. Hwever, when Pasteur was expsed t science as a teenager, he knew he fund his career.
In 1848, Pasteur went t cllege t becme a science teacher. He then became a chemistry prfessr at the University f Strasburg. He gt married in 1849 and had five children. Hwever, three died yung frm typhid fever (伤寒). It was the deaths f his children that drve Pasteur t investigate infectius diseases in rder t find a cure. During Pasteur’s time, peple believed that bacteria（细菌）appeared due t “spntaneus generatin”(自然发生). They thught that the bacteria just appeared ut f nwhere. Pasteur carried ut experiments t see if this was true.
Thrugh his experiments he prved that bacteria were living things that came frm ther living things. They didn’t just spntaneusly appear. This was a majr discvery in the study f bilgy and earned Pasteur the title f Father f Micrbilgy.
As Pasteur learned mre abut bacteria, he began t think they may be the cause f diseases in humans. When the French silk market was threatened by a disease t silkwrms(蚕), Pasteur decided t investigate. He discvered that this disease was caused by bacteria. By killing them frm the silkwrm farms, he was able t cease the disease and save the French silk business.
Tday Luis Pasteur is knwn as ne f the mst imprtant scientists in histry. His discveries led t an understanding f bacteria and diseases that has helped save millins and millins f lives.
24. After his children’s deaths, Luis Pasteur ________.
A. became afraid f infectius diseases
B. was frustrated and wanted t d nthing
C. decided t find ut hw t treat the disease
D. didn’t knw it was typhid fever that caused their deaths
25. What is implied abut Luis Pasteur’s discvery in Paragraph 3?
A. It supprted what mst peple thught at that time.
B. It revealed that bacteria ften appeared ut f nwhere.
C. It attracted the attentin f the Father f Micrbilgy.
D. It was a very imprtant discvery in the histry f bilgy.
26. What des the underlined wrd “cease” in Paragraph 4?
A. End. B. Find. C. Develp. D. Spread.
27. What is the authr intended t tell us in the text?
A. A disease that killed children easily in histry.
B. A great scientist in the field f bilgy in histry.
C. Sme f the mst imprtant scientists in histry.
D. Sme f the mst imprtant discveries in histry.
C
Sme dgs are exceptinal. Take Chaser fr example, an American brder cllie (边境牧羊犬) regarded as the “smartest dg in the wrld”, wh culd recgnize and remember 1, 022 nuns—ne fr each f her tys. In Germany, anther brder cllie, a male named Ric, practiced “fast-mapping”, r figuring ut the names f new things with the speed and cleverness f a three-year-ld child.
Yet such examples f dg genius are ften “abut nly ne dg”, says Claudia Fugazza, an ethlgist wh studies dg cgnitin (认知) at Budapest’s Etvs Lrand University. She and her clleagues asked wners f 34 pet dgs f varius breeds (品种) t teach their dgs names fr tw separate tys. Out f thse 34 animals, nly ne dg passed the test—a brder cllie named Oliva. “These results mean talent must be smething special,” says Fugazza, lead authr f a new study n the experiment.
The scientists lked fr dg wners wrldwide via scial media, then asked them t play fetch with their dgs daily in their hmes while repeating the name f the ty, a prcess that lasted three mnths. Once a mnth, with a scientist present, the wners tested the dgs—the study participants included bth adults and little dgs—by asking the dgs t fetch ne f tw tys by name. Dgs that succeeded were then given a new ty and new name t learn. Despite the intensive training, nly Oliva learned t match a single wrd t a ty—in fact, she learned 21 names in tw mnths.
“Nne f the breeds learned a thing. It was such a surprise,” Fugazza says. T check if the study design wrked, the scientists als tested six brder cllies that culd already fetch sme tys by name; as predicted, all six f thse cntrl dgs, including a dg named Nina, learned additinal names.
It’s interesting that 18 f the 33 dgs that failed the test were als brder cllies, Fugazza pints ut, shwing that the breed isn’t always high perfrming.
Because f such individual difference, the scientists next plan t track the genetics(基因) and histry f a variety f dg breeds t try t identify the factrs that prduce such smart creatures.
28. Which f the fllwing is recgnized as the smartest dg in the wrld?
A. Chaser. B. Ric. C. Oliva. D. Nina.
29. What can we knw abut the test led by Fugazza?
A. 15 dgs successfully passed the test.
B. The participants included nly adult dgs.
C. The participants were dgs f different breeds.
D. There were altgether 18 brder cllies in 33 dgs.
30. What d scientists plan t d next?
A. Train different dgs t becme smart.
B. Research what can influence dgs gift.
C. Find which breed f dg is the smartest.
D. Hw t teach dgs t learn new wrds.
31. Where is this text mst likely frm?
A. A diary.B. A guide bk. C. A nvelD. A science magazine.
D
The number f speakers f English in Shakespeare’s time is estimated(估计) t have been abut five millin. Tday it is estimated that sme 260 millin peple speak it as a native language, mainly in the United States, Canada, Great Britain, Ireland, Suth Africa, Australia and New Zealand. In additin t the standard varieties f English fund in these areas, there are a great many reginal and scial varieties f the language as well as varius levels f usage that are emplyed bth in its spken and written frms.
In fact, it is impssible t estimate the number f peple in the wrld wh have acquired an adequate(足够的) wrking knwledge f English in additin t their wn languages. The purpse fr English learning and the situatins in which such learning takes place are s varied that it is difficult t explain and still mre difficult t judge what frms an adequate wrking knwledge fr each situatin.
The main reasn fr the widespread demand fr English is its present-day imprtance as a wrld language. Besides serving the indefinite needs f its native speakers, English is a language in which sme f imprtant wrks in science, technlgy, and ther fields are being prduced, and nt always by native speakers. It is widely used fr such purpses as meterlgical（气象的）and airprt cmmunicatins, internatinal cnferences, and the spread f infrmatin ver the radi and televisin netwrks f many natins. It is a language f wider cmmunicatin fr a number f develping cuntries, especially frmer British clnies. Many f these cuntries have multilingual（使用多种语言点）ppulatins and need a language fr internal cmmunicatin in such matters as gvernment, cmmerce, industry, law and educatin as well as fr internatinal cmmunicatin and fr entrance t the scientific and technlgical develpments in the West.
32.What wuld be the best title fr this passage?
A. The Difficulties f Learning English B. Internatinal Cmmunicatins
C. The Standard Varieties f English D. English as a Wrld Language
33. Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true?
A. Sme 260 millin peple in the wrld have an adequate wrking knwledge f
English.
B. There are sme 260 millin native speakers f English in the wrld.
C. It is almst impssible t estimate the number f peple with an adequate
wrking knwledge f English.
D. Peple learn English fr a variety f reasns.
34. Accrding t the passage, what is the main reasn fr the widespread use f
English?
A. It was ppular during Shakespeare’s time.
B. It is used in frmer British clnies.
C. It serves the needs f its native speakers.
D. It is a wrld language that is used fr internatinal cmmunicatin.
35. What frms an adequate wrking knwledge f English?
A. The ability t read a newspaper.
B. It is difficult t judge because it differs fr each situatin.
C. Being a multilingual.
D. Being a native speaker.
第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，共12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Physical exercise has psitive effects n ur health. If yu are fcusing n increasing muscle strength and muscle size, an evening wrkut may be best. 36
• Understand the prs and cns（利弊）.
First f all, yu have eaten thrughut the day, and yur bdy has plenty f fuel and yur muscles are warm. Besides, yu are less likely t get injured during evening exercise because yur muscles and jints have been wrking all day. 37 If yu have a lt f evening arrangements r are usually tired at the end f the day, it will be hard t find time r energy t exercise.
• Pay attentin t hw well yu sleep.
Evening exercise helps sme peple fall asleep. Hwever, it may give thers an energy increase. Evening training als help yu sleep deeply thrughut the night. 38 If yu find that yu have truble ging t sleep at night, yga r stretching exercises can help yu relax.
• 39
It takes yur bdy tw t three hurs t digest a meal and absrb nutrients. Eat a snack befre yur wrkut and have dinner when yu finish exercise. If yu want t eat dinner first, eat earlier than yu typically wuld. Fds such as white rice, pasta, bread, and ptates encurage sleep. Eat them at least ne hur befre yu plan t g t bed. If yu plan t g t bed at 11:00 pm, yu need t eat befre 10:00 pm.
• D nt harm yur sleeping time.
40 This will give yur bdy time t cl dwn. Fr example, if yu plan t g t bed at 11:00 pm, finish yur wrkut by 9:00 pm. Sleep is as imprtant as exercise and helps yur bdy recver after exercise.
A. Adjust yur meal time.
B. Get ready t have a balanced diet.
C. But evening wrkuts can be easy t give up.
D Here are sme tips t help yu exercise in the evening.
E. It is a gd idea t jin a sprts club with yur clse friends.
F. T much training culd cause yu t be t excited t fall asleep.
G. Try t finish yur wrkut tw hurs befre it is time t g t bed.
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D），选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My parents gave me a cell phne as my birthday present. They said, “We gt yu this because yu are ding well in schl. We expect yu t keep getting gd 41 “Of curse I will!” I said excitedly.
As sn as I gt t schl the next mrning I asked everyne fr their 42 It was cl that I gt s many cntacts(联系人), I wuldn’t 43 the teachers because I was t busy n my phne. 44 ,I didn’t get caught using it.
A week later we tk a test and I failed. T make matters wrse, my mm had t
45 the test. It was 46 t shw my mm the test. Well eventually I shwed her and she was angry but mst f all, she was 47 . Seeing her like that made me feel 48 .
Weeks passed and my dad started t 49 the fact that I had a phne. We wuld argue every day abut why phnes are bad fr us.
I started t wnder what was 50 .A week later I tried ging a whle day withut a cell phne and it didn’t g that 51 .That day I had s much 52
because I spent time with my family 53 .Frm that day, I had a(n) 54 pint f view twards cell phnes.
I will keep using my phne but I have it under 55 nw s that it desn’t interfere with(干扰)my real life.
41．A．gifts B．friends C．teachers D．grades
42．A．wishes B．addressesC．numbers D．names
43．A．put up withB．pay attentin tC．get alng withD．stand up fr
44．A．Luckily B．Finally C．Glbally D．Equally
45．A．return B．frm C．sign D．take
46．A．strange B．unique C．curius D．hard
47．A．ashamed B．disappintedC．sensitive D．psitive
48．A．tired B．determined C．terrible D．surprised
49．A．dislike B．recgnizeC．check D．misunderstand
50．A．wrngB．classic C．busy D．free
51．A．ObviuslyB．badly C．quickly D．secretly
52．A．wisdmB．curage C．fun D．wrk
53．A．actually B．anxiuslyC．frmally D．fluently
54．A．InterestingB．cnfusingC．fficial D．different
55．A．cntrl B．guaranteeC．cnsideratin D．pressure
第 II 卷 (非选择题,共55分）
第四部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分55分）
第一节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Light pllutin is a serius prblem. This became cmpletely bvius when the Wrld Atlas f Artificial Night Sky Brightness, a cmputer-created map based n thusands f satellite (卫星) phts, 56 (publish) in 2016. The map shws hw and where 57 (we) wrld is lit up at night. Large areas f Nrth America, Eurpe, and Asia are glwing (发光) with light, while nly the mst remte (偏远的) places n Earth are in ttal darkness. Sme f the mst light-plluted 58 (cuntry) in the wrld are Singapre, Qatar, and Kuwait.
Sky glw is the brightening f the night sky, mstly ver cities, because 59 the electric lights f cars, streetlamps, ffices, factries and buildings, turning night int day.
Peple 60 live in cities with high levels f sky glw have a hard time 61
(see) stars at night. Scientists are 62 (particular) wrried abut sky glw pllutin as it influences their ability 63 (view) space.
Accrding t research, mre 64 80% f the wrld's ppulatin, and 99% f Americans and Eurpeans, live under sky glw. It sunds pretty, but sky glw 65
(cause) by human activities is ne f the mst cmmn frms f light pllutin.
第二节 写作（满分15分）
你校将举行英语演讲比赛，请你以“Be a Part f Nature”为题写一篇发言稿参赛。内容包括：
1.人与自然的关系；
2.保护自然的倡议。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
Be a Part f Nature
第三节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lking at her wrn-ut sneakers (运动鞋), Sarah felt embarrassed (尴尬的) ging t schl wearing them.
“What's the matter, Sarah? Is there smething wrng with the fd?” her mther asked.
Sarah, in a high vice, shuted, “I am sick f these shes! I am n lnger wearing these t my schl! D yu knw hw embarrassing it is?”
Meghan, (Sarah's mther) was a single mther wrking in a nearby twn café. She explained, “Right nw, we're n a tight budget (预算很紧). I'll make sure t get yu a new pair next mnth.”
Sarah picked up her schlbag and walked t schl, giving her mther a dissatisfied lk.
The schl was ging t rganize a sprts cmpetitin and Sarah filled ut the frm fr a 100-meter race.
When ne f her friends saw this, she asked Sarah if she was certain abut running the race. Sarah didn't understand what her friend meant.
“Dear, if yu have a new pair f shes, then it's fine. But if yu chse t wear the nes yu are wearing nw, I'm afraid yu will lse the race!” the friend said, pinting at Sarah's shes. Sarah simply ndded and returned t her classrm withut saying anything.
Later that day, n her way hme, Sarah realized she hadn't eaten her lunch, s she stpped at a bus stp t finish it.
When she began eating, she nticed that a child was standing next t her in pr clthes. Sarah knew the kid needed that sandwich that she was eating since the kid stared at her and then at her fd.
Sarah handed the sandwich t the child, wh ran up t her, excitedly gt the sandwich frm Sarah's hand and began eating it. After finishing the sandwich, the child thanked Sarah, saying, “I haven't had such a tasty sandwich in a lng time. My father is a cleaner in a huse dwn the street and my mther is a patient at a hspital. Oh, and my name is Sam.”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Sarah felt very sad after hearing this.
The winning prize was a surprise and all the students wanted t knw what it was.