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广西壮族自治区贵港市港北区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题
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这是一份广西壮族自治区贵港市港北区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题，共20页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分）
考生注意：
1. 请务必把第Ⅰ卷、第Ⅱ卷各题的答案填涂在答题卷上；
2. 选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用黑（蓝黑）墨水笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
第Ⅰ卷（共90分）
一、听力测试（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）
（一）听句子，选图片（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到五个句子，请在下列六幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑，每个句子读一遍。
A. B. C. D. E. F.
1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
（二）听句子，选答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到五段对话，请根据句子内容，选择恰当的答语，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每段对话读两遍。
6. A. Yes. It’s black. B. Yes. It’s big. C. Yes. It’s next t the farm.
7. A. I’m waiting fr yu. B. I disagree. C. I hpe nt.
8. A. Rck music. B. Yes, I am. C. I like it.
9. A. Yes, yu are right. B. Me t. C. By studying hard.
10. A. Yes, I did. B. My friend Jack. C. N, I didn’t.
（三）听对话，选择最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话，回答第11-13小题。
11. Where des the wman want t g?
A. The train statin. B. The pst ffice. C. The bus statin.
12. Hw can the wman get t the bus statin?
A. Walk. B. Take a bus. C. By bike.
13. Hw lng des it take the wman t walk there?
A. Five minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. Fifteen minutes.
请听第二段对话，回答第14-16小题。
14. What are they talking abut?
A. A new supermarket. B. A wnderful machine. C. A kind f biscuits.
15. Where did Sam g yesterday? 更多课件教案等低价滋源(一定远低于各大平台价格)请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 A. T a park. B. T his schl. C. T a supermarket.
16. What is the machine used t d?
A. Cut smething. B. Make biscuits. C. Sweep the flr.
请听第三段对话，回答第17-20小题。
17. Has Tm ever been t Beijing?
A. N, he hasn’t. B. Yes, he has. C. We dn’t knw.
18. What des Lily think f Beijing?
A. it’s a beautiful and ld city. B. it’s a nice place fr traveling. C. She desn’t like it.
19. When is Tm leaving fr Beijing?
A. At 6: 50 a. m. tmrrw. B. At 6: 50 a. m. tday. C. At 6: 50 p. m. tmrrw.
20. Wh will travel with Tm?
A. His friends. B. Lily. C. His family.
（四）听短文，选择最佳答案（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的标号涂黑。短文读两遍。
21. Which cuntry is Lucy frm?
A. She is Japanese. B. She is English. C. She is Chinese.
22. What’s Lucy’s jb?
A. She is a nurse in a hspital.
B. She is a dctr in a hspital.
C. She is a teacher in an English training schl.
23. What language can Lucy speak?
A. Chinese and a little Japanese.
B. Japanese and a little Chinese.
C. Japanese and a little English.
24. Hw many peple are there in Lucy’s family?
A. Seven. B. Five. C. Three.
25. What number can we knw abut frm Lucy?
A. QQ. B. Telephne. C. ID
（五）听短文，完成表格。每空一词。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读两遍。
二、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
从每小题所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. —Ma Lng wn the first prize in the games again.
—Perfect! His team _________ be excited abut that.
A. needB. mustC. can
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】——马龙再次在比赛中赢得了第一名。——完美！他的团队肯定对此感到很兴奋。
考查情态动词表推测。need需要；must肯定，用于肯定句；can可能，通常用于疑问句或否定句表推测。根据“Ma Lng wn the first prize in the games again.”可推知，马龙的团队肯定对这个结果感到很兴奋，must符合题意。故选B。
2. —D yu knw the lady, Tu Yuyu?
—Yes, she is a scientist in China _________ wn a Nbel Prize.
A. whseB. whC. whm
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】——你知道那个女士屠呦呦吗？——知道，她是中国一个获得了诺贝尔奖的科学家。
考查定语从句引导词。whse，引导定语从句时，在从句中作定语；wh，引导定语从句时，在从句中作主语或宾语；whm，引导定语从句时，只能在从句中作宾语。根据空后的“wn a Nbel Prize.”可知，此处定语从句的引导词在从句中作主语，所以，只有wh符合题意。故选B。
3. —I’m srry, sir. I can’t finish the wrk n time.
—Never mind. ________, the wrk is quite difficult.
A. At leastB. Fr instanceC. After all
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——很抱歉，先生，我不能按时完成这项工作。——没关系。毕竟，这项工作相当困难。
考查介词短语。At least最少；Fr instance例如；After all毕竟，别忘了。根据“Never mind… the wrk is quite difficult.”可知是，别忘了，这项工作相当困难，此处是对没完成工作是没关系，进行解释或说明理由，应用after all。故选C。
4. We find _________ impssible fr us t finish it withut ur teachers’ help.
A. thatB. itC. this
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们发现没有老师的帮助我们是不可能完成它的。
考查it作形式宾语。that那个；it它；this这个。本句题干中find是谓语动词，it作find的形式宾语，真正的宾语是后边的不定式结构。故选B。
5. —D yu like watching mvies n yur mbile phne?
—N, I seldm d that because it makes me ________.
A. uncmfrtableB. relaxedC. cnvenient
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你喜欢用手机看电影吗？——不，我很少那样做，因为这让我很不舒服。
考查形容词词义辨析。uncmfrtable不舒服；relaxed放松的；cnvenient方便的。根据答语“N, I seldm d that because it makes me”可知，此处指不喜欢用手机看电影的原因，所以A项符合。故选A。
6. Sme peple kill wild animals fr their teeth. It’s s _________ t d that.
A. prudB. cruelC. kind
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：有些人为了它们的牙齿而捕杀野生动物。这么做太残忍了。
考查形容词辨析。prud感到自豪的；cruel残忍的；kind友好的。根据“Sme peple kill wild animals fr their teeth.”可推断这里是“残忍的”。故选B。
7. —What’s the _________ f the subway?
—It is fast and safe.
A. priceB. wayC. advantage
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——地铁有什么优点？ ——它既快捷又安全。
考查名词辨析。price价钱；way方式；advantage优点。根据答语“It is fast and safe.”可知这是地铁的优点，故选C。
8. Everyne shuld _________ smething like health, time and the lve f families.
A. valueB. thankC. discver
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：每个人都应该珍惜健康、时间和家庭的爱。
考查动词辨析。value珍惜；thank感谢；discver发现。根据“smething like health, time and the lve f families”可知，健康、时间和家庭的爱都是我们需要珍惜的东西，故选A。
9. —Dn’t _________ the waste paper. It is harmful t ur envirnment.
—Yu’re right. I’ll nt d that again.
A. blw awayB. put awayC. thrw away
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】——别扔掉这废纸。它对我们的环境有害。——你是对的。我不会再那样做了。
考查动词短语辨析。blw away吹走；put away收拾好；thrw away扔掉。根据“It is harmful t ur envirnment.”可知，这废纸对环境有害，由此可推知，此处表达的是：别扔掉这废纸，thrw away符合题意。故选C。
10. Nt nly yu but als I _________ interested in the sccer games in FIFA Wrld Cup Qatar 2022.
A. areB. amC. be
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：不仅你，我也对2022年卡塔尔世界杯足球赛感兴趣。
考查就近原则。nt als...连接两个代词作主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，也就是说本句中的谓语由主语I决定，所以be动词用am。故选B。
三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
Alice: Hell, this is Sunshine Flwer Shp! _____11_____
Li Xi: Yes, please. My mther’s birthday is cming and I want t buy her sme flwers.
Alice: We have many kinds f flwers. _____12_____
Li Xi: I’m nt sure. Can yu give me sme advice?
Alice: Certainly. _____13_____
They have a meaning f lve.
Li Xi: Sunds gd. _____14_____
Alice: N prblem. Anything else I can d fr yu?
Li Xi: Yes. _____15_____
Alice: Of curse. I’ll call yu as sn as I get there.
Li Xi: Thank yu! Bye.
A. Yu can chse these pink flwers.
B. What kind wuld yu like?
C. Wuld yu mind paying nline?
D. Can I help yu?
E When d yu send the flwers?
F. Culd yu please send sme t my huse?
【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是Alice和Li Xi之间的对话。Alice是花店的店员，Li Xi是顾客，Li Xi想买一些花作为母亲节礼物送给妈妈。
【11题详解】
根据下文的“Yes, please. My mther’s birthday is cming and I want t buy her sme flwers.”可知，此处店员应是主动询问顾客是否需要帮助，选项D“我可以帮助您吗？”符合语境。故选D。
【12题详解】
根据下文的“I’m nt sure. Can yu give me sme advice?”可知，顾客对于要买什么花不是很确定，由此可推知，此处店员应是询问顾客想要什么花，所以，选项B“你想要什么种类？”符合语境。故选B。
【13题详解】
结合前文的“Can yu give me sme advice?”和空前的“Certainly.”可知，设空处店员应给顾客提出了建议。选项A“你可以选择这些粉色的花。”符合语境。故选A。
【14题详解】
根据下文的“N prblem.”可知，设空处Li Xi很有可能提出了一个请求。选项C“你介意我线上支付吗？”符合语境。故选C。
【15题详解】
根据下文的“Of curse. I’ll call yu as sn as I get there.”可知，Alice表示自己一到那儿，就会给Li Xi打电话，由此可推知，设空处出现了一个地点；结合上文的“Anything else I can d fr yu?”和空前的“Yes.”可知，设空处也是Li Xi需要Alice做的事情。选项F“你可以送一些到我家吗？”符合语境。故选F。
四、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。
Peple like t waste things, especially yung peple. In the schl, waste can ___16___ everywhere. Sme students ask fr mre fd than they can eat and ___17___ ften frget t turn ff the lights befre they leave the classrm.
Waste can bring a lt f prblems. Smene says China is rich in sme resurces, such as cal, il, trees and s n. They even say, “___18___ rich ur cuntry is!” But actually, we ___19___ n cal r il t use in 100 years if we g n ___20___ things. We really feel ___21___ abut what we can use in the future. Think abut it ___22___ . I think we ___23___ say “N” t the students wh waste things every day.
In ur daily life, we can d many things ___24___ waste. Fr example, we shuld turn ff the tap after using it. Dn’t thrw away the used paper because we can recycle it. Let’s start ut small frm nw n. Little by little, ___25___ will be changed. And ur cuntry will becme mre and mre beautiful.
16. A. be seenB. are seenC. be seeingD. see
17. A. the thersB. thersC. therD. the ther
18. A. WhatB. What aC. HwD. Hw a
19. A. will haveB. haveC. hasD. had
20. A. wasteB. wastingC. wastedD. t waste
21. A. wrryB. wrriedC. wrriesD. wrriedly
22. A. careB. carefulC. carefullyD. carefulness
23. A. mayB. mustC. canD. might
24. A. stpB. stpsC. t stpD. stpping
25 A. nthingB. anythingC. everythingD. smething
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了学校里浪费随处可见．并列举了一些学生浪费的现象．最后提出了一些宝贵的建议．如果我们竭尽所能，浪费可以被停止。
【16题详解】
句意：在学校里，垃圾随处可见。
be seen被动语态；are seen一般现在时被动语态；be seeing现在进行时；see动词原形。waste与动词see之间是被动关系，根据can可知，此处用含有情态动词的被动语态can be dne的结构，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：一些学生要的食物比他们能吃的还要多，还有一些学生在离开教室之前经常忘记关灯。
the thers其他的人或物，特指剩余的所有；thers其他的人或物，泛指剩余的一部分；ther其他的，后接复数名词；the ther另一个。sme…thers“一些……另一些”，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：我们的国家多么富有啊！
What修饰中心词是复数名词或不可数名词；What a修饰中心词是可数名词的单数形式；Hw修饰中心词是形容词或副词；Hw a错误结构。rich是形容词，用hw+形容词+主谓的感叹句结构，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：但实际上，如果我们继续浪费东西，100年后我们将没有煤或石油可用。
will have一般将来时；have动词原形；has动词三单；had动词过去式。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时will d的结构，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：但实际上，如果我们继续浪费东西，100年后我们将没有煤或石油可用。
waste动词原形；wasting动名词；wasted动词过去式；t waste动词不定式。g n ding sth“继续做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：我们真的很担心我们将来会用什么。
wrry担心；wrried担心的；wrries担心，动词三单；wrriedly担心地。feel是感官动词，后接形容词作表语，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：认真地思考它。
care关心；careful仔细的；carefully仔细地；carefulness仔细。此空修饰动词短语think abut，应用副词，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：我认为我们必须对每天浪费东西的学生说“不”。
may可能；must必须；can能够；might可能。根据“say ‘N’ t the students wh waste things”可知，必须对每天浪费东西的学生说“不”，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：在我们的日常生活中，我们可以做很多事情来阻止浪费。
stp动词原形；stps动词三单；t stp动词不定式；stpping动名词。根据“In ur daily life, we can d many things … waste.”可知，做许多事情的目的是为了避免浪费，用动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：渐渐地，一切都会改变。
nthing没什么；anything任何事；everything一切；smething某事。根据“Let’s start ut small frm nw n. Little by little, … will be changed”可知，从小事做起，慢慢地，一切都会改变，故选C。
五、阅读理解（共20小题，56-60每小题1分，61-75每小题2分，共35分）
A
Mre and mre peple are using mbile phnes nw. They are used as televisins, cameras, and music players. They are als used fr sending e-mails r surfing the Internet. If smene talks abut mbile phnes, many Chinese will think f Huawei.
In China, even in the wrld, Huawei is a wnder. Ren Zhengfei built up Huawei cmpany in 1987. The cmpany sld 58.4 millin smartphnes in the first seasn f 2019. Huawei has gt the secnd place at the mbile market.
Nw, Huawei has been the leader in 5G field. It has mre than 75,000 tp engineers and scientists n research. They try their best t bring digital（数码）and high technlgy t every persn and place. It’s mre cnvenient fr mdern peple t live in a rapid way. What a useful technlgy 5G is!
We are lking frward t seeing a strnger Huawei. It prvides a faster and better cmmunicatin way fr us. It als brings “Created in China” t the wrld.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F” 涂黑。
26. We can use Huawei mbile phnes t take phts.
27. Ren Zhengfei set up Huawei cmpany in 1987.
28. Huawei has gt the first place at the mbile market.
29. Few tp engineers and scientists wrk n research in Huawei cmpany.
30. Huawei gives us a slwer cmmunicatin way.
【答案】26 T 27. T
28. F 29. F
30. F
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述华为公司的建立以及其在5G网络上的研究。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“They are used as televisins, cameras, and music players. They are als used fr sending e-mails r surfing the Internet. If smene talks abut mbile phnes, many Chinese will think f Huawei”可知很多人用华为手机看电视，照相，播放音乐，发邮件，上网或讲电话。句子表述正确。故填T。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Ren Zhengfei built up Huawei cmpany in 1987”可知，任正非1987年建立了华为公司。句子表述正确。故填T。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Huawei has gt the secnd place at the mbile market”可知，华为在手机市场位居第二。句子“gt the first place第一名”表述错误。故填F。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It has mre than 75,000 tp engineers and scientists n research”可知，华为5G的研究有七万五千名顶级的工程师和科学家参与。句子“Few tp engineers and scientists几乎没有顶级的工程师和科学家”表述错误。故填F。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“It prvides a faster and better cmmunicatin way fr us”可知，华为给我们提供了一个更快更好的交流方式。句子“slwer 更慢的”表述错误。故填F。
B
Yu dn’t have much time fr yur diary, but yu really want t remember yur best r wrst times in life. Nine Square Diary（九宫格日记）is cming t help. This new kind f diary has nine squares. They shw nine different areas（方面）in life, such as plans, feelings and health. Writing this diary is very simple and yu can finish it in nly a few minutes. That is why it is s ppular nw. Here is a page f Nine Square Diary frm Li Ning, a middle schl student.
31. Why is Nine Square Diary s ppular?
A. Because it is a new kind f diary.B. Because it shws nine areas in life.
C. Because it can save us a lt f time.D. Because it lks clear and beautiful.
32. What activity made Li Ning happy n Friday?
A. A family meeting.B. A birthday party.
C. A singing cmpetitin.D. An art festival
33. Li Ning felt ________ the talk with her parents.
A. happy abutB. tired fC. angry withD. srry fr
34. What did Li Ning d n July 31?
A. Li Ning helped her cusin with a cmpetitin.
B. Li Ning ate a delicius tmat dish at hme.
C. Li Ning wrte a piece f news abut BDS.
D. Li Ning had a test with the headteacher.
35. What d we knw abut Li Ning?
A. She wrks t help the headteacher rule their schl.
B. She is ging t jin in a singing cmpetitin.
C. She may have great study pressure（压力）.
D. She is very gd at buying tmates.
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是介绍了一种记录你生活中最好或最糟糕时光的九宫格日记，详细地介绍了李宁的九宫格日记。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Writing this diary is very simple and yu can finish it in nly a few minutes. That is why it is s ppular nw”可知，九宫格日记节省时间，这是它受欢迎的原因，故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Happy things”以及“Went t my friend’s birthday party”可知，开心的事是去参加朋友的生日派对，故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Glad they dn’t see me as a little kid any lnger”可知，他看到父母不再把他当作小孩子而感到开心，故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Helped my cusin get ready fr the singing cmpetitin”可知，在这一天帮助了表弟为歌唱比赛准备，故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Felt a little tired because f t much summer vacatin hmewrk”可知，因为有太多的作业而感到疲惫，由此可推知他可能有学习上的压力，故选C。
C
Edinburgh, the capital f Sctland, is a fantastic city fr turists. During the mnth f August, the number f turists always increases quickly. They cme t enjy the Edinburgh Festival.
The Edinburgh Festival is an amazing time t visit the city. Fr arund fur weeks, the city has lts f arts and cultural festivals. Artists and perfrmers cme t shw their talents. There are shws fr children, yung peple and adults. There are shws fr peple f all tastes: dance shws, music cncerts, phtgraphy and art exhibitins , plays and mre.
Whatever yu like yu can find smething t see. And at whatever time f day, yu can watch what yu want: the first shws start at 9 a. m. , and the last finish at arund 2 a. m. Sme shws at the festival can be a little expensive but many are very cheap, and lts are cmpletely free.
Fr thse wh cannt decide what t see, there are lts f shws n the Ryal Mile. It’s Edinburgh’s main street fr turists. There are always singers, actrs and musicians ffering free shws t the crwds.
Thusands f turists frm all ver the wrld g t the Edinburgh Festival. The festival als attracts many perfrmers. S yu can meet many interesting peple. Fr many perfrmers, the Edinburgh Festival can be the start f their career (职业生涯). Fr example, actr Rwan Atkinsn (mst well- knwn fr playing Mr. Bean) began his career at the Edinburgh Festival.
Edinburgh is a great and fun city t visit all year rund. Hwever, if yu plan t visit it, the city is at its best in August.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
36. The Edinburgh Festival lasts fr abut ________.
A. a weekB. a mnthC. tw weeksD. tw mnths
37. When can we see shws in the Edinburgh Festival?
A. At 3 a. m.B. At 6 a. m.C. At 8 a. m.D. At 10 a. m.
38. Paragraph 4 mainly talks abut ________.
A. the shws n the Ryal MileB. Edinburgh’s main street
C. different perfrmersD. free shws
39. What des the underlined wrd “attracts” in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese?
A. 资助B. 保护C. 培训D. 吸引
40. What’s the writer’s purpse f writing this passage?
A. T tell peple abut places f interest in Edinburgh.
B. T encurage peple t g t the Edinburgh Festival.
C. T shw peple hw imprtant the Edinburgh Festival is.
D. T ask peple t shw their talents in the Edinburgh Festival.
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了爱丁堡和爱丁堡艺术节。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr arund fur weeks, the city has lts f arts and cultural festivals. ”可知，爱丁堡艺术节大约持续一个月。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“the first shws start at 9 a. m. , and the last finish at arund 2 a. m.”可知，最早的节目开始于早上九点，最晚的节目结束于凌晨2点，结合选项可知，在上午10点是可以看到节目的。故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr thse wh cannt decide what t are always singers, actrs and musicians ffering free shws t the crwds.”可知，对于那些无法决定看什么节目的人，在the Ryal Mile上有很多的节目，所以，第四段主要谈论了the Ryal Mile上的节目。故选A。
【39题详解】
词句猜测题。根据前文的“Thusands f turists frm all ver the wrld g t the Edinburgh Festival. ”可知，世界各地成千上万的游客前往爱丁堡艺术节，由此可推知，此处表达的是：这个节日也吸引了很多的表演者，attract应译为“吸引”。故选D。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Edinburgh is a great and fun city t visit all year rund. Hwever, if yu plan t visit it, the city is at its best in August.”可推知，作者的写作目的是为了鼓励人们去爱丁堡艺术节。故选B。
D
Different weather makes peple feel different. It influences health, intelligence (智力) and feelings.
In August, it is very ht and wet in the suthern part f the United States. Peple there have heart truble and ther kinds f health prblems during this mnth. In the Nrtheast and the Middle West, it is very ht at sme times and very cld at ther times. Peple in these states have mre heart truble after the weather changes in February r March.
The weather can als influence intelligence. Fr example, in a 1983 reprt by scientists, IQ f a grup f students was very high when a very strng wind came, but after the strng wind, their IQ was 10% lwer. The wind can help peple have mre intelligence. Very ht weather, n the ther hand, can make it lwer. Students in many schls f the United States ften get wrse n exams in the ht mnths f the year (July and August).
Weather als has a strng influence n peple’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time fr thin peple. They usually feel cld during these mnths. They might feel unhappy during cld weather. But fat peple may have a hard time in ht summer. At abut 18℃, peple becme strnger.
Lw air pressure may make peple frgetful. Peple leave mre bags n buses and in shps n lw-pressure days. Peple feel best at a temperature f abut 18℃.
Are yu feeling sad, tired, frgetful, r unhappy tday? It may be the weather’s prblem.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
41. What can cause prblems n health?
A. Ht and wet weather.B. A strng wind.
C. Warm weather.D. Lw air pressure.
42. A reprt shws that peple may have mre intelligence when _______ cmes.
A. rainB. a strng windC. very ht weatherD. lw air pressure
43. Accrding t the writer, fat peple may feel bad in _______ weather.
A. cldB. clC. warmD. ht
44. The writer wants t tell us that _______.
A. ht and cld weather influences all peple in the same way
B. weather influences peple’s behavir
C. IQ changes when weather changes
D. peple feel gd n lw pressure days
45. Which is the best title fr this passage?
A. Ht Weather Causes Health Prblems
B. Different Weather Makes Peple Feel Bad
C. Weather Influences Feelings
D. Weather Influences Health, Intelligence and Feelings
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了天气对健康、智力和感受的影响。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In August, it is very ht and wet in the suthern part f the United States. Peple there have heart truble and ther kinds f health prblems during this mnth.”可知，八月，在美国南部地区又热又潮湿。那里的人们在这个月份有心脏问题和其他种类的健康问题。由此可知，又热又潮湿的天气会导致健康问题。故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr example, in a 1983 reprt by scientists, IQ f a grup f students was very high when a very strng wind came,”可知，在一个1983年的报告中，当一阵强风袭来时，一群学生的智商非常高，即当强风来的时候，人们有更多的智力。故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But fat peple may have a hard time in ht summer.”可知，胖的人在炎热的夏季感觉很糟糕。故选D。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The weather can als influence intelligence.”及第三段其他内容可知，天气也能影响智力，如强风能提高人的智力，而炎热的天气能降低人的智力。由此可推知，作者想要告诉我们智商会随着天气变化而改变。故选C。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Different weather makes peple feel different. It influences health, intelligence(智力) and feelings.”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了天气对健康、智力和感受的影响。由此可知，文章最佳的标题应为“天气影响健康、智力和感受”。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷（共30分）
六、语篇填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（一）选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。
Kbe Byrant wh was a famus and ___46___ basketball player f NBA has gne frever ___47___ January 26th in 2020. Many peple, especially his fans, were very sad abut the news. They believed that was nt true.
Kbe Byrant was ___48___ n August 23rd, 1978, in America. Kbe Bryant was the yungest child and nly ___49___ f his family. At the age f six, Kbe, his parents and tw lder sisters, Shaya and Sharia, ___50___ t Italy. Since his father was a prfessinal basketball player, he started his basketball career at an ___51___ age. When he was 17 years ld, he made the ___52___ t g directly t the NBA.
“Every challenge is a chance fr me t rise,” said Kbe. He lved basketball s ___53___ that he gave all f his mind and bdy t it. He is a gd example f hard wrk and never ___54___ up fr every student. Kbe went t bed late but gt up early. He nce answered a reprter abut his ____55____, “Have yu ever seen Ls Angeles at 4 a. m. ?”
Althugh Kbe has died, his spirit f sprts was left in ur heart.
【答案】46. fantastic
47. n 48. brn
49. sn 50. mved
51. early 52. decisin
53. deeply 54. giving
55. success
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了科比的生平事迹。
【46题详解】
句意：2020年1月26日，科比·布莱恩特，这位NBA著名而出色的篮球运动员永远离开了。根据“wh was a famus and…basketball player f NBA”可知，此处应该填入一个形容词，作定语，修饰限定basketball player f NBA，结合语境和备选词可知，应该填fantastic“出色的，极好的”，表示一个著名而出色的篮球运动员。故填fantastic。
【47题详解】
句意：2020年1月26日，科比.布莱恩特，这位NBA著名而出色的篮球运动员永远离开了。根据“January 26th in 2020”，结合备选词可知，具体的某一天之前要用时间介词n。故填n。
【48题详解】
句意：科比·布莱恩特于1978年8月23日出生在美国。根据“n August 23rd, 1978, in America”可知，此处考查固定用法：be brn in+地点，表示“出生于某地”。故填brn。
【49题详解】
句意：科比·布莱恩特是家里最小的孩子，也是家里唯一的儿子。根据后文“At the age f six, Kbe, his parents and tw lder sisters, Shaya and Sharia…”，结合备选词可知，此处应该指“他是家里唯一的儿子”。故填sn。
【50题详解】
句意：六岁的时候，科比和他的父母以及两个姐姐，Shaya和Sharia，搬到了意大利。根据“t Italy”和语境，结合备选词可知，时态为一般过去时，此处指“搬到了意大利”。故mved。
【51题详解】
句意：由于他的父亲是一名职业篮球运动员，他很早就开始了他的篮球生涯。根据“Since his father was a prfessinal basketball player”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达的是他很早就开始了他的篮球生涯。故填early。
【52题详解】
句意：当他17岁的时候，他决定直接进入NBA。根据“he made the…t g directly t the NBA.”，结合备选词可知，此处考查动词短语搭配：make the decisin t d sth“决定做某事”。故填decisin。
【53题详解】
句意：他如此热爱篮球，以致于全身心地投入其中。根据“He lved basketball s…that…”可知，此处考查固定搭配：s+adi/adv+that，意为“如此……以致于……”，结合备选词和句意可知，此处应该填入deeply“深沉地，投入地”，作程度状语。故填deeply。
【54题详解】
句意：对于学生来说，他是努力学习和永不放弃的好榜样。根据“…up fr every student”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达“不放弃”，考查固定短语：give up“放弃”；因为“f”是介词，所以动词give要变为动名词形式。故填giving。
【55题详解】
句意：他曾经回答一个记者关于他的成功，“你见过洛杉矶凌晨4点吗？”根据句意，结合备选词可知，此处指的是“他曾经回答一个记者关于他的成功”。故填success。
（二）语法填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据语篇内容，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。
D yu play Ant Frest? It is an nline game n Alipay (支付宝). Players cllect “energy” by ___56___ (d) smething envirnmentally-friendly. They can grw and water ___57___ (they) wn “trees” with the “energy”. When the “trees” are big enugh, Alipay with sme ther cmpanies will plant ___58___ (really) trees in the desert (沙漠) area f China. Every year ___59___ (millin) f trees are ___60___ (plant) in this way.
【答案】56. ding
57. their 58. real
59. millins
60. planted
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了蚂蚁森林。
【56题详解】
句意：玩家通过做一些有益环境的事情来收集“能量”。此处考查固定搭配by ding sth.，表“通过做某事”，在句子中作方式状语，d“做”的动名词形式ding符合语境。故填ding。
【57题详解】
句意：他们能用这个“能量”种植他们自己的“树”，并可以给“树”浇水。分析句子结构可知，设空处的词作非必要成分，修饰空后的“wn ‘trees’”，所以，they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”符合语境。故填their。
【58题详解】
句意：当这些“树”足够大时，支付宝和一些其他公司会在中国的沙漠地区种植真正的树。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入修饰性成分，修饰空后的“trees”，作定语，所以，really的形容词形式real“真的，真正的”符合语境。故填real。
【59题详解】
句意：每年，数百万的树通过这种方式被种植。此处考查固定搭配millins f“数百万的”。故填millins。
【60题详解】
句意：每年，数百万的树通过这种方式被种植。主语“trees”和谓语“plant”之间为被动关系，所以，谓语需为“be动词+动词的过去分词”，plant“种植”的过去分词形式planted符合语境。故填planted。
七、书面表达（共15分）
61. 假如你是李华，你的初中生活已经过了大半，在即将结束初中生活之际，请你表达对父母、老师们的感激之情，同时做出今后的打算。
要点：1. 对父母的感激之情：从你出生开始，父母就精心照料你；为了家庭每天都辛勤地工作；总是陪伴着你。
2. 对老师们的感激之情：当你考试失败的时候，鼓励你并给予你信心；当你和同学相处不好时，给予你建议。
3. 你今后的打算：好好学习……
要求：1. 参考要点内容，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4. 词数：不少于80词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。
提示词：cnfidence信心
My junir schl life is cming t an end. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My junir schl life is cming t an end. Many peple helped me. I want t say thanks t them.
First, I want t express my gratitude t my parents. They have taken gd care f me since I was brn. They wrk hard every day t supprt ur family. Whenever I need help, they are always there with me. Then I want t thank my teachers. When I fail my exam, they always encurage me and give me cnfidence. When I can’t get n well with my classmates, they will give me sme useful advice.
I plan t study harder and get int a gd high schl.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示内容表达对父母和老师的感激之情，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，详细表达对父母和老师的感激之情；
第三步，讲述自己今后的打算。
[亮点词汇]
①take gd care f好好照顾
②get n well with sb.和某人友好相处
[高分句型]
①When I fail my exam, they always encurage me and give me cnfidence. (when引导的时间状语从句)
②I plan t study harder and get int a gd high schl. (动词不定式作宾语)Happy Father’s Day
Wh
My father culdn’t cme back frm his 26. _________ trip.
My mther and I were ready t give him a 27. _________.
What
We went t the supermarket and bught a lt f 28. _________.
We als bught sme 29. _________ fr my father because my father likes them very much.
Hw
My father is a very strict man but he is 30. _________ with me.
Happy things
Went t my friend’s birthday party. Enjyed myself.
Helping thers
Helped my cusin get ready fr the singing cmpetitin.
Plan
T draw a picture fr the schl art festival f next term.
Imprvement
Went t the market with Mm and learned t pick tmates.
July 31, 2020
Friday
Feeling
Mm and Dad tld me abut their jbs. Glad they dn’t see me as a little kid any lnger.
News
China finished building BDS（北斗卫星导航系统）.
Health
Felt a little tired because f t much summer vacatin hmewrk.
Dream
T have a meeting with ur headteacher t discuss if we shuld rule ur schl by urselves.
success brn giving sn n fantastic mved deeply early decisin
（考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分）
考生注意：
1. 请务必把第Ⅰ卷、第Ⅱ卷各题的答案填涂在答题卷上；
2. 选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用黑（蓝黑）墨水笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
第Ⅰ卷（共90分）
一、听力测试（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）
（一）听句子，选图片（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到五个句子，请在下列六幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑，每个句子读一遍。
A. B. C. D. E. F.
1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
（二）听句子，选答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到五段对话，请根据句子内容，选择恰当的答语，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每段对话读两遍。
6. A. Yes. It’s black. B. Yes. It’s big. C. Yes. It’s next t the farm.
7. A. I’m waiting fr yu. B. I disagree. C. I hpe nt.
8. A. Rck music. B. Yes, I am. C. I like it.
9. A. Yes, yu are right. B. Me t. C. By studying hard.
10. A. Yes, I did. B. My friend Jack. C. N, I didn’t.
（三）听对话，选择最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话，回答第11-13小题。
11. Where des the wman want t g?
A. The train statin. B. The pst ffice. C. The bus statin.
12. Hw can the wman get t the bus statin?
A. Walk. B. Take a bus. C. By bike.
13. Hw lng des it take the wman t walk there?
A. Five minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. Fifteen minutes.
请听第二段对话，回答第14-16小题。
14. What are they talking abut?
A. A new supermarket. B. A wnderful machine. C. A kind f biscuits.
15. Where did Sam g yesterday? 更多课件教案等低价滋源(一定远低于各大平台价格)请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 A. T a park. B. T his schl. C. T a supermarket.
16. What is the machine used t d?
A. Cut smething. B. Make biscuits. C. Sweep the flr.
请听第三段对话，回答第17-20小题。
17. Has Tm ever been t Beijing?
A. N, he hasn’t. B. Yes, he has. C. We dn’t knw.
18. What des Lily think f Beijing?
A. it’s a beautiful and ld city. B. it’s a nice place fr traveling. C. She desn’t like it.
19. When is Tm leaving fr Beijing?
A. At 6: 50 a. m. tmrrw. B. At 6: 50 a. m. tday. C. At 6: 50 p. m. tmrrw.
20. Wh will travel with Tm?
A. His friends. B. Lily. C. His family.
（四）听短文，选择最佳答案（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的标号涂黑。短文读两遍。
21. Which cuntry is Lucy frm?
A. She is Japanese. B. She is English. C. She is Chinese.
22. What’s Lucy’s jb?
A. She is a nurse in a hspital.
B. She is a dctr in a hspital.
C. She is a teacher in an English training schl.
23. What language can Lucy speak?
A. Chinese and a little Japanese.
B. Japanese and a little Chinese.
C. Japanese and a little English.
24. Hw many peple are there in Lucy’s family?
A. Seven. B. Five. C. Three.
25. What number can we knw abut frm Lucy?
A. QQ. B. Telephne. C. ID
（五）听短文，完成表格。每空一词。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读两遍。
二、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
从每小题所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. —Ma Lng wn the first prize in the games again.
—Perfect! His team _________ be excited abut that.
A. needB. mustC. can
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】——马龙再次在比赛中赢得了第一名。——完美！他的团队肯定对此感到很兴奋。
考查情态动词表推测。need需要；must肯定，用于肯定句；can可能，通常用于疑问句或否定句表推测。根据“Ma Lng wn the first prize in the games again.”可推知，马龙的团队肯定对这个结果感到很兴奋，must符合题意。故选B。
2. —D yu knw the lady, Tu Yuyu?
—Yes, she is a scientist in China _________ wn a Nbel Prize.
A. whseB. whC. whm
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】——你知道那个女士屠呦呦吗？——知道，她是中国一个获得了诺贝尔奖的科学家。
考查定语从句引导词。whse，引导定语从句时，在从句中作定语；wh，引导定语从句时，在从句中作主语或宾语；whm，引导定语从句时，只能在从句中作宾语。根据空后的“wn a Nbel Prize.”可知，此处定语从句的引导词在从句中作主语，所以，只有wh符合题意。故选B。
3. —I’m srry, sir. I can’t finish the wrk n time.
—Never mind. ________, the wrk is quite difficult.
A. At leastB. Fr instanceC. After all
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——很抱歉，先生，我不能按时完成这项工作。——没关系。毕竟，这项工作相当困难。
考查介词短语。At least最少；Fr instance例如；After all毕竟，别忘了。根据“Never mind… the wrk is quite difficult.”可知是，别忘了，这项工作相当困难，此处是对没完成工作是没关系，进行解释或说明理由，应用after all。故选C。
4. We find _________ impssible fr us t finish it withut ur teachers’ help.
A. thatB. itC. this
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们发现没有老师的帮助我们是不可能完成它的。
考查it作形式宾语。that那个；it它；this这个。本句题干中find是谓语动词，it作find的形式宾语，真正的宾语是后边的不定式结构。故选B。
5. —D yu like watching mvies n yur mbile phne?
—N, I seldm d that because it makes me ________.
A. uncmfrtableB. relaxedC. cnvenient
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你喜欢用手机看电影吗？——不，我很少那样做，因为这让我很不舒服。
考查形容词词义辨析。uncmfrtable不舒服；relaxed放松的；cnvenient方便的。根据答语“N, I seldm d that because it makes me”可知，此处指不喜欢用手机看电影的原因，所以A项符合。故选A。
6. Sme peple kill wild animals fr their teeth. It’s s _________ t d that.
A. prudB. cruelC. kind
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：有些人为了它们的牙齿而捕杀野生动物。这么做太残忍了。
考查形容词辨析。prud感到自豪的；cruel残忍的；kind友好的。根据“Sme peple kill wild animals fr their teeth.”可推断这里是“残忍的”。故选B。
7. —What’s the _________ f the subway?
—It is fast and safe.
A. priceB. wayC. advantage
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——地铁有什么优点？ ——它既快捷又安全。
考查名词辨析。price价钱；way方式；advantage优点。根据答语“It is fast and safe.”可知这是地铁的优点，故选C。
8. Everyne shuld _________ smething like health, time and the lve f families.
A. valueB. thankC. discver
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：每个人都应该珍惜健康、时间和家庭的爱。
考查动词辨析。value珍惜；thank感谢；discver发现。根据“smething like health, time and the lve f families”可知，健康、时间和家庭的爱都是我们需要珍惜的东西，故选A。
9. —Dn’t _________ the waste paper. It is harmful t ur envirnment.
—Yu’re right. I’ll nt d that again.
A. blw awayB. put awayC. thrw away
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】——别扔掉这废纸。它对我们的环境有害。——你是对的。我不会再那样做了。
考查动词短语辨析。blw away吹走；put away收拾好；thrw away扔掉。根据“It is harmful t ur envirnment.”可知，这废纸对环境有害，由此可推知，此处表达的是：别扔掉这废纸，thrw away符合题意。故选C。
10. Nt nly yu but als I _________ interested in the sccer games in FIFA Wrld Cup Qatar 2022.
A. areB. amC. be
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：不仅你，我也对2022年卡塔尔世界杯足球赛感兴趣。
考查就近原则。nt als...连接两个代词作主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，也就是说本句中的谓语由主语I决定，所以be动词用am。故选B。
三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
Alice: Hell, this is Sunshine Flwer Shp! _____11_____
Li Xi: Yes, please. My mther’s birthday is cming and I want t buy her sme flwers.
Alice: We have many kinds f flwers. _____12_____
Li Xi: I’m nt sure. Can yu give me sme advice?
Alice: Certainly. _____13_____
They have a meaning f lve.
Li Xi: Sunds gd. _____14_____
Alice: N prblem. Anything else I can d fr yu?
Li Xi: Yes. _____15_____
Alice: Of curse. I’ll call yu as sn as I get there.
Li Xi: Thank yu! Bye.
A. Yu can chse these pink flwers.
B. What kind wuld yu like?
C. Wuld yu mind paying nline?
D. Can I help yu?
E When d yu send the flwers?
F. Culd yu please send sme t my huse?
【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是Alice和Li Xi之间的对话。Alice是花店的店员，Li Xi是顾客，Li Xi想买一些花作为母亲节礼物送给妈妈。
【11题详解】
根据下文的“Yes, please. My mther’s birthday is cming and I want t buy her sme flwers.”可知，此处店员应是主动询问顾客是否需要帮助，选项D“我可以帮助您吗？”符合语境。故选D。
【12题详解】
根据下文的“I’m nt sure. Can yu give me sme advice?”可知，顾客对于要买什么花不是很确定，由此可推知，此处店员应是询问顾客想要什么花，所以，选项B“你想要什么种类？”符合语境。故选B。
【13题详解】
结合前文的“Can yu give me sme advice?”和空前的“Certainly.”可知，设空处店员应给顾客提出了建议。选项A“你可以选择这些粉色的花。”符合语境。故选A。
【14题详解】
根据下文的“N prblem.”可知，设空处Li Xi很有可能提出了一个请求。选项C“你介意我线上支付吗？”符合语境。故选C。
【15题详解】
根据下文的“Of curse. I’ll call yu as sn as I get there.”可知，Alice表示自己一到那儿，就会给Li Xi打电话，由此可推知，设空处出现了一个地点；结合上文的“Anything else I can d fr yu?”和空前的“Yes.”可知，设空处也是Li Xi需要Alice做的事情。选项F“你可以送一些到我家吗？”符合语境。故选F。
四、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。
Peple like t waste things, especially yung peple. In the schl, waste can ___16___ everywhere. Sme students ask fr mre fd than they can eat and ___17___ ften frget t turn ff the lights befre they leave the classrm.
Waste can bring a lt f prblems. Smene says China is rich in sme resurces, such as cal, il, trees and s n. They even say, “___18___ rich ur cuntry is!” But actually, we ___19___ n cal r il t use in 100 years if we g n ___20___ things. We really feel ___21___ abut what we can use in the future. Think abut it ___22___ . I think we ___23___ say “N” t the students wh waste things every day.
In ur daily life, we can d many things ___24___ waste. Fr example, we shuld turn ff the tap after using it. Dn’t thrw away the used paper because we can recycle it. Let’s start ut small frm nw n. Little by little, ___25___ will be changed. And ur cuntry will becme mre and mre beautiful.
16. A. be seenB. are seenC. be seeingD. see
17. A. the thersB. thersC. therD. the ther
18. A. WhatB. What aC. HwD. Hw a
19. A. will haveB. haveC. hasD. had
20. A. wasteB. wastingC. wastedD. t waste
21. A. wrryB. wrriedC. wrriesD. wrriedly
22. A. careB. carefulC. carefullyD. carefulness
23. A. mayB. mustC. canD. might
24. A. stpB. stpsC. t stpD. stpping
25 A. nthingB. anythingC. everythingD. smething
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了学校里浪费随处可见．并列举了一些学生浪费的现象．最后提出了一些宝贵的建议．如果我们竭尽所能，浪费可以被停止。
【16题详解】
句意：在学校里，垃圾随处可见。
be seen被动语态；are seen一般现在时被动语态；be seeing现在进行时；see动词原形。waste与动词see之间是被动关系，根据can可知，此处用含有情态动词的被动语态can be dne的结构，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：一些学生要的食物比他们能吃的还要多，还有一些学生在离开教室之前经常忘记关灯。
the thers其他的人或物，特指剩余的所有；thers其他的人或物，泛指剩余的一部分；ther其他的，后接复数名词；the ther另一个。sme…thers“一些……另一些”，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：我们的国家多么富有啊！
What修饰中心词是复数名词或不可数名词；What a修饰中心词是可数名词的单数形式；Hw修饰中心词是形容词或副词；Hw a错误结构。rich是形容词，用hw+形容词+主谓的感叹句结构，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：但实际上，如果我们继续浪费东西，100年后我们将没有煤或石油可用。
will have一般将来时；have动词原形；has动词三单；had动词过去式。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时will d的结构，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：但实际上，如果我们继续浪费东西，100年后我们将没有煤或石油可用。
waste动词原形；wasting动名词；wasted动词过去式；t waste动词不定式。g n ding sth“继续做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：我们真的很担心我们将来会用什么。
wrry担心；wrried担心的；wrries担心，动词三单；wrriedly担心地。feel是感官动词，后接形容词作表语，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：认真地思考它。
care关心；careful仔细的；carefully仔细地；carefulness仔细。此空修饰动词短语think abut，应用副词，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：我认为我们必须对每天浪费东西的学生说“不”。
may可能；must必须；can能够；might可能。根据“say ‘N’ t the students wh waste things”可知，必须对每天浪费东西的学生说“不”，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：在我们的日常生活中，我们可以做很多事情来阻止浪费。
stp动词原形；stps动词三单；t stp动词不定式；stpping动名词。根据“In ur daily life, we can d many things … waste.”可知，做许多事情的目的是为了避免浪费，用动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：渐渐地，一切都会改变。
nthing没什么；anything任何事；everything一切；smething某事。根据“Let’s start ut small frm nw n. Little by little, … will be changed”可知，从小事做起，慢慢地，一切都会改变，故选C。
五、阅读理解（共20小题，56-60每小题1分，61-75每小题2分，共35分）
A
Mre and mre peple are using mbile phnes nw. They are used as televisins, cameras, and music players. They are als used fr sending e-mails r surfing the Internet. If smene talks abut mbile phnes, many Chinese will think f Huawei.
In China, even in the wrld, Huawei is a wnder. Ren Zhengfei built up Huawei cmpany in 1987. The cmpany sld 58.4 millin smartphnes in the first seasn f 2019. Huawei has gt the secnd place at the mbile market.
Nw, Huawei has been the leader in 5G field. It has mre than 75,000 tp engineers and scientists n research. They try their best t bring digital（数码）and high technlgy t every persn and place. It’s mre cnvenient fr mdern peple t live in a rapid way. What a useful technlgy 5G is!
We are lking frward t seeing a strnger Huawei. It prvides a faster and better cmmunicatin way fr us. It als brings “Created in China” t the wrld.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F” 涂黑。
26. We can use Huawei mbile phnes t take phts.
27. Ren Zhengfei set up Huawei cmpany in 1987.
28. Huawei has gt the first place at the mbile market.
29. Few tp engineers and scientists wrk n research in Huawei cmpany.
30. Huawei gives us a slwer cmmunicatin way.
【答案】26 T 27. T
28. F 29. F
30. F
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述华为公司的建立以及其在5G网络上的研究。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“They are used as televisins, cameras, and music players. They are als used fr sending e-mails r surfing the Internet. If smene talks abut mbile phnes, many Chinese will think f Huawei”可知很多人用华为手机看电视，照相，播放音乐，发邮件，上网或讲电话。句子表述正确。故填T。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Ren Zhengfei built up Huawei cmpany in 1987”可知，任正非1987年建立了华为公司。句子表述正确。故填T。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Huawei has gt the secnd place at the mbile market”可知，华为在手机市场位居第二。句子“gt the first place第一名”表述错误。故填F。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It has mre than 75,000 tp engineers and scientists n research”可知，华为5G的研究有七万五千名顶级的工程师和科学家参与。句子“Few tp engineers and scientists几乎没有顶级的工程师和科学家”表述错误。故填F。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“It prvides a faster and better cmmunicatin way fr us”可知，华为给我们提供了一个更快更好的交流方式。句子“slwer 更慢的”表述错误。故填F。
B
Yu dn’t have much time fr yur diary, but yu really want t remember yur best r wrst times in life. Nine Square Diary（九宫格日记）is cming t help. This new kind f diary has nine squares. They shw nine different areas（方面）in life, such as plans, feelings and health. Writing this diary is very simple and yu can finish it in nly a few minutes. That is why it is s ppular nw. Here is a page f Nine Square Diary frm Li Ning, a middle schl student.
31. Why is Nine Square Diary s ppular?
A. Because it is a new kind f diary.B. Because it shws nine areas in life.
C. Because it can save us a lt f time.D. Because it lks clear and beautiful.
32. What activity made Li Ning happy n Friday?
A. A family meeting.B. A birthday party.
C. A singing cmpetitin.D. An art festival
33. Li Ning felt ________ the talk with her parents.
A. happy abutB. tired fC. angry withD. srry fr
34. What did Li Ning d n July 31?
A. Li Ning helped her cusin with a cmpetitin.
B. Li Ning ate a delicius tmat dish at hme.
C. Li Ning wrte a piece f news abut BDS.
D. Li Ning had a test with the headteacher.
35. What d we knw abut Li Ning?
A. She wrks t help the headteacher rule their schl.
B. She is ging t jin in a singing cmpetitin.
C. She may have great study pressure（压力）.
D. She is very gd at buying tmates.
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是介绍了一种记录你生活中最好或最糟糕时光的九宫格日记，详细地介绍了李宁的九宫格日记。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Writing this diary is very simple and yu can finish it in nly a few minutes. That is why it is s ppular nw”可知，九宫格日记节省时间，这是它受欢迎的原因，故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Happy things”以及“Went t my friend’s birthday party”可知，开心的事是去参加朋友的生日派对，故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Glad they dn’t see me as a little kid any lnger”可知，他看到父母不再把他当作小孩子而感到开心，故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Helped my cusin get ready fr the singing cmpetitin”可知，在这一天帮助了表弟为歌唱比赛准备，故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Felt a little tired because f t much summer vacatin hmewrk”可知，因为有太多的作业而感到疲惫，由此可推知他可能有学习上的压力，故选C。
C
Edinburgh, the capital f Sctland, is a fantastic city fr turists. During the mnth f August, the number f turists always increases quickly. They cme t enjy the Edinburgh Festival.
The Edinburgh Festival is an amazing time t visit the city. Fr arund fur weeks, the city has lts f arts and cultural festivals. Artists and perfrmers cme t shw their talents. There are shws fr children, yung peple and adults. There are shws fr peple f all tastes: dance shws, music cncerts, phtgraphy and art exhibitins , plays and mre.
Whatever yu like yu can find smething t see. And at whatever time f day, yu can watch what yu want: the first shws start at 9 a. m. , and the last finish at arund 2 a. m. Sme shws at the festival can be a little expensive but many are very cheap, and lts are cmpletely free.
Fr thse wh cannt decide what t see, there are lts f shws n the Ryal Mile. It’s Edinburgh’s main street fr turists. There are always singers, actrs and musicians ffering free shws t the crwds.
Thusands f turists frm all ver the wrld g t the Edinburgh Festival. The festival als attracts many perfrmers. S yu can meet many interesting peple. Fr many perfrmers, the Edinburgh Festival can be the start f their career (职业生涯). Fr example, actr Rwan Atkinsn (mst well- knwn fr playing Mr. Bean) began his career at the Edinburgh Festival.
Edinburgh is a great and fun city t visit all year rund. Hwever, if yu plan t visit it, the city is at its best in August.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
36. The Edinburgh Festival lasts fr abut ________.
A. a weekB. a mnthC. tw weeksD. tw mnths
37. When can we see shws in the Edinburgh Festival?
A. At 3 a. m.B. At 6 a. m.C. At 8 a. m.D. At 10 a. m.
38. Paragraph 4 mainly talks abut ________.
A. the shws n the Ryal MileB. Edinburgh’s main street
C. different perfrmersD. free shws
39. What des the underlined wrd “attracts” in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese?
A. 资助B. 保护C. 培训D. 吸引
40. What’s the writer’s purpse f writing this passage?
A. T tell peple abut places f interest in Edinburgh.
B. T encurage peple t g t the Edinburgh Festival.
C. T shw peple hw imprtant the Edinburgh Festival is.
D. T ask peple t shw their talents in the Edinburgh Festival.
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了爱丁堡和爱丁堡艺术节。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr arund fur weeks, the city has lts f arts and cultural festivals. ”可知，爱丁堡艺术节大约持续一个月。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“the first shws start at 9 a. m. , and the last finish at arund 2 a. m.”可知，最早的节目开始于早上九点，最晚的节目结束于凌晨2点，结合选项可知，在上午10点是可以看到节目的。故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr thse wh cannt decide what t are always singers, actrs and musicians ffering free shws t the crwds.”可知，对于那些无法决定看什么节目的人，在the Ryal Mile上有很多的节目，所以，第四段主要谈论了the Ryal Mile上的节目。故选A。
【39题详解】
词句猜测题。根据前文的“Thusands f turists frm all ver the wrld g t the Edinburgh Festival. ”可知，世界各地成千上万的游客前往爱丁堡艺术节，由此可推知，此处表达的是：这个节日也吸引了很多的表演者，attract应译为“吸引”。故选D。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Edinburgh is a great and fun city t visit all year rund. Hwever, if yu plan t visit it, the city is at its best in August.”可推知，作者的写作目的是为了鼓励人们去爱丁堡艺术节。故选B。
D
Different weather makes peple feel different. It influences health, intelligence (智力) and feelings.
In August, it is very ht and wet in the suthern part f the United States. Peple there have heart truble and ther kinds f health prblems during this mnth. In the Nrtheast and the Middle West, it is very ht at sme times and very cld at ther times. Peple in these states have mre heart truble after the weather changes in February r March.
The weather can als influence intelligence. Fr example, in a 1983 reprt by scientists, IQ f a grup f students was very high when a very strng wind came, but after the strng wind, their IQ was 10% lwer. The wind can help peple have mre intelligence. Very ht weather, n the ther hand, can make it lwer. Students in many schls f the United States ften get wrse n exams in the ht mnths f the year (July and August).
Weather als has a strng influence n peple’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time fr thin peple. They usually feel cld during these mnths. They might feel unhappy during cld weather. But fat peple may have a hard time in ht summer. At abut 18℃, peple becme strnger.
Lw air pressure may make peple frgetful. Peple leave mre bags n buses and in shps n lw-pressure days. Peple feel best at a temperature f abut 18℃.
Are yu feeling sad, tired, frgetful, r unhappy tday? It may be the weather’s prblem.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
41. What can cause prblems n health?
A. Ht and wet weather.B. A strng wind.
C. Warm weather.D. Lw air pressure.
42. A reprt shws that peple may have mre intelligence when _______ cmes.
A. rainB. a strng windC. very ht weatherD. lw air pressure
43. Accrding t the writer, fat peple may feel bad in _______ weather.
A. cldB. clC. warmD. ht
44. The writer wants t tell us that _______.
A. ht and cld weather influences all peple in the same way
B. weather influences peple’s behavir
C. IQ changes when weather changes
D. peple feel gd n lw pressure days
45. Which is the best title fr this passage?
A. Ht Weather Causes Health Prblems
B. Different Weather Makes Peple Feel Bad
C. Weather Influences Feelings
D. Weather Influences Health, Intelligence and Feelings
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了天气对健康、智力和感受的影响。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In August, it is very ht and wet in the suthern part f the United States. Peple there have heart truble and ther kinds f health prblems during this mnth.”可知，八月，在美国南部地区又热又潮湿。那里的人们在这个月份有心脏问题和其他种类的健康问题。由此可知，又热又潮湿的天气会导致健康问题。故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr example, in a 1983 reprt by scientists, IQ f a grup f students was very high when a very strng wind came,”可知，在一个1983年的报告中，当一阵强风袭来时，一群学生的智商非常高，即当强风来的时候，人们有更多的智力。故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But fat peple may have a hard time in ht summer.”可知，胖的人在炎热的夏季感觉很糟糕。故选D。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The weather can als influence intelligence.”及第三段其他内容可知，天气也能影响智力，如强风能提高人的智力，而炎热的天气能降低人的智力。由此可推知，作者想要告诉我们智商会随着天气变化而改变。故选C。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Different weather makes peple feel different. It influences health, intelligence(智力) and feelings.”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了天气对健康、智力和感受的影响。由此可知，文章最佳的标题应为“天气影响健康、智力和感受”。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷（共30分）
六、语篇填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（一）选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。
Kbe Byrant wh was a famus and ___46___ basketball player f NBA has gne frever ___47___ January 26th in 2020. Many peple, especially his fans, were very sad abut the news. They believed that was nt true.
Kbe Byrant was ___48___ n August 23rd, 1978, in America. Kbe Bryant was the yungest child and nly ___49___ f his family. At the age f six, Kbe, his parents and tw lder sisters, Shaya and Sharia, ___50___ t Italy. Since his father was a prfessinal basketball player, he started his basketball career at an ___51___ age. When he was 17 years ld, he made the ___52___ t g directly t the NBA.
“Every challenge is a chance fr me t rise,” said Kbe. He lved basketball s ___53___ that he gave all f his mind and bdy t it. He is a gd example f hard wrk and never ___54___ up fr every student. Kbe went t bed late but gt up early. He nce answered a reprter abut his ____55____, “Have yu ever seen Ls Angeles at 4 a. m. ?”
Althugh Kbe has died, his spirit f sprts was left in ur heart.
【答案】46. fantastic
47. n 48. brn
49. sn 50. mved
51. early 52. decisin
53. deeply 54. giving
55. success
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了科比的生平事迹。
【46题详解】
句意：2020年1月26日，科比·布莱恩特，这位NBA著名而出色的篮球运动员永远离开了。根据“wh was a famus and…basketball player f NBA”可知，此处应该填入一个形容词，作定语，修饰限定basketball player f NBA，结合语境和备选词可知，应该填fantastic“出色的，极好的”，表示一个著名而出色的篮球运动员。故填fantastic。
【47题详解】
句意：2020年1月26日，科比.布莱恩特，这位NBA著名而出色的篮球运动员永远离开了。根据“January 26th in 2020”，结合备选词可知，具体的某一天之前要用时间介词n。故填n。
【48题详解】
句意：科比·布莱恩特于1978年8月23日出生在美国。根据“n August 23rd, 1978, in America”可知，此处考查固定用法：be brn in+地点，表示“出生于某地”。故填brn。
【49题详解】
句意：科比·布莱恩特是家里最小的孩子，也是家里唯一的儿子。根据后文“At the age f six, Kbe, his parents and tw lder sisters, Shaya and Sharia…”，结合备选词可知，此处应该指“他是家里唯一的儿子”。故填sn。
【50题详解】
句意：六岁的时候，科比和他的父母以及两个姐姐，Shaya和Sharia，搬到了意大利。根据“t Italy”和语境，结合备选词可知，时态为一般过去时，此处指“搬到了意大利”。故mved。
【51题详解】
句意：由于他的父亲是一名职业篮球运动员，他很早就开始了他的篮球生涯。根据“Since his father was a prfessinal basketball player”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达的是他很早就开始了他的篮球生涯。故填early。
【52题详解】
句意：当他17岁的时候，他决定直接进入NBA。根据“he made the…t g directly t the NBA.”，结合备选词可知，此处考查动词短语搭配：make the decisin t d sth“决定做某事”。故填decisin。
【53题详解】
句意：他如此热爱篮球，以致于全身心地投入其中。根据“He lved basketball s…that…”可知，此处考查固定搭配：s+adi/adv+that，意为“如此……以致于……”，结合备选词和句意可知，此处应该填入deeply“深沉地，投入地”，作程度状语。故填deeply。
【54题详解】
句意：对于学生来说，他是努力学习和永不放弃的好榜样。根据“…up fr every student”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达“不放弃”，考查固定短语：give up“放弃”；因为“f”是介词，所以动词give要变为动名词形式。故填giving。
【55题详解】
句意：他曾经回答一个记者关于他的成功，“你见过洛杉矶凌晨4点吗？”根据句意，结合备选词可知，此处指的是“他曾经回答一个记者关于他的成功”。故填success。
（二）语法填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据语篇内容，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。
D yu play Ant Frest? It is an nline game n Alipay (支付宝). Players cllect “energy” by ___56___ (d) smething envirnmentally-friendly. They can grw and water ___57___ (they) wn “trees” with the “energy”. When the “trees” are big enugh, Alipay with sme ther cmpanies will plant ___58___ (really) trees in the desert (沙漠) area f China. Every year ___59___ (millin) f trees are ___60___ (plant) in this way.
【答案】56. ding
57. their 58. real
59. millins
60. planted
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了蚂蚁森林。
【56题详解】
句意：玩家通过做一些有益环境的事情来收集“能量”。此处考查固定搭配by ding sth.，表“通过做某事”，在句子中作方式状语，d“做”的动名词形式ding符合语境。故填ding。
【57题详解】
句意：他们能用这个“能量”种植他们自己的“树”，并可以给“树”浇水。分析句子结构可知，设空处的词作非必要成分，修饰空后的“wn ‘trees’”，所以，they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”符合语境。故填their。
【58题详解】
句意：当这些“树”足够大时，支付宝和一些其他公司会在中国的沙漠地区种植真正的树。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入修饰性成分，修饰空后的“trees”，作定语，所以，really的形容词形式real“真的，真正的”符合语境。故填real。
【59题详解】
句意：每年，数百万的树通过这种方式被种植。此处考查固定搭配millins f“数百万的”。故填millins。
【60题详解】
句意：每年，数百万的树通过这种方式被种植。主语“trees”和谓语“plant”之间为被动关系，所以，谓语需为“be动词+动词的过去分词”，plant“种植”的过去分词形式planted符合语境。故填planted。
七、书面表达（共15分）
61. 假如你是李华，你的初中生活已经过了大半，在即将结束初中生活之际，请你表达对父母、老师们的感激之情，同时做出今后的打算。
要点：1. 对父母的感激之情：从你出生开始，父母就精心照料你；为了家庭每天都辛勤地工作；总是陪伴着你。
2. 对老师们的感激之情：当你考试失败的时候，鼓励你并给予你信心；当你和同学相处不好时，给予你建议。
3. 你今后的打算：好好学习……
要求：1. 参考要点内容，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4. 词数：不少于80词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。
提示词：cnfidence信心
My junir schl life is cming t an end. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My junir schl life is cming t an end. Many peple helped me. I want t say thanks t them.
First, I want t express my gratitude t my parents. They have taken gd care f me since I was brn. They wrk hard every day t supprt ur family. Whenever I need help, they are always there with me. Then I want t thank my teachers. When I fail my exam, they always encurage me and give me cnfidence. When I can’t get n well with my classmates, they will give me sme useful advice.
I plan t study harder and get int a gd high schl.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示内容表达对父母和老师的感激之情，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，详细表达对父母和老师的感激之情；
第三步，讲述自己今后的打算。
[亮点词汇]
①take gd care f好好照顾
②get n well with sb.和某人友好相处
[高分句型]
①When I fail my exam, they always encurage me and give me cnfidence. (when引导的时间状语从句)
②I plan t study harder and get int a gd high schl. (动词不定式作宾语)Happy Father’s Day
Wh
My father culdn’t cme back frm his 26. _________ trip.
My mther and I were ready t give him a 27. _________.
What
We went t the supermarket and bught a lt f 28. _________.
We als bught sme 29. _________ fr my father because my father likes them very much.
Hw
My father is a very strict man but he is 30. _________ with me.
Happy things
Went t my friend’s birthday party. Enjyed myself.
Helping thers
Helped my cusin get ready fr the singing cmpetitin.
Plan
T draw a picture fr the schl art festival f next term.
Imprvement
Went t the market with Mm and learned t pick tmates.
July 31, 2020
Friday
Feeling
Mm and Dad tld me abut their jbs. Glad they dn’t see me as a little kid any lnger.
News
China finished building BDS（北斗卫星导航系统）.
Health
Felt a little tired because f t much summer vacatin hmewrk.
Dream
T have a meeting with ur headteacher t discuss if we shuld rule ur schl by urselves.
success brn giving sn n fantastic mved deeply early decisin
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