江西省南昌市新建区2023-2024学年高一上册12月份月考英语模拟试卷(附答案)
展开这是一份江西省南昌市新建区2023-2024学年高一上册12月份月考英语模拟试卷(附答案),共16页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7等内容,欢迎下载使用。
第I卷(100分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A 、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the wman mst excited abut?
A. Seeing sharks. B. Ging t the beach.C. Staying with her relatives.
2. Where des the wman cme frm?
A. Singapre. B. China.C. Britain.
3. When will they meet?
A. At 9:15 tmrrw mrning. B. At 9:45 tmrrw mrning. C. At 8:45 tmrrw mrning.
4. Why can’t the man visit them ne by ne?
A. Because he is busy with his study.
B. Because he is leaving the day after tmrrw.
C. Because the tw places are nt far frm each ther.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Hliday plans. B. Cultural traditins. C. The size f their families.
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What was the man wrried abut?
A. His prnunciatin was bad.
B. He might nt be able t express himself clearly.
C. He might make lts f mistakes.
7. What did the freigner d at first when the man talked t him?
A. He repeated the wrds. B. He used his bdy language. C. He said nthing.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What’s wrng with the wman?
A. She dislikes the fd there.
B. She isn't accepted by the hst family.
C. She has n chance t make friends.
9. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Mve int a drmitry. B. Ck meals by herself. C. Spend mre time n her prgram.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. What is the prblem with the wman’s watch?
A. It is ruined by water. B. It needs a new battery. C. It needs cleaning.
11. What des the stre ffer if ne changes a battery there?
A. A ne-year guarantee. B. An extra battery. C. Free cleaning service.
12. Why can’t the wman get her watch back right away?
A. She hasn’t gt enugh mney. B. The stre will clse sn. C. The man is very busy nw.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. What is Jennifer?
A. A manager. B. A student. C. A tur guide.
14. What will Jennifer d first this summer?
A. Take a trip abrad. B. Visit her grandparents. C. D sme vlunteer wrk.
15. What subject will the man prbably teach?
A. Gegraphy. B. English. C. Science.
16. When will the man finish his wrk in Nepal?
A. On July 23rd. B. On July 16th. C. On July 10th.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. Hw many kinds f climate emergencies des the speaker mentin?
A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven.
18. What will cause a flash fld accrding t the speaker?
A. Tidal waves. B. Damaged dams. C. The rising warm air.
19. What is the furth crisis mainly abut?
A. Drught. B. Sea level. C. Disappearing species.
20. Why is James Elsner mentined in the end?
A. He des research n plar bears.
B. He prves hurricanes get strnger.
C. He aims t prtect cral reefs(珊瑚礁).
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Fur nvels recmmended t readers
Bee Seasn: A nvel by Myla Gldvberg
Eliza Naumann, a nine-year-ld girl, expects never t fit int her gifted family: her wise father, Saul, fcused n his study f science; her brther, Aarn, the hpe f his father; and her bright lawyer-mm, Miriam. But when Eliza takes the lead in schl and district spelling bee cmpetitins, Saul takes it as a sign that she is sure t be f greatness.
The Wrlds We Think We Knw: Stries by Dalia Rsenfeld
Very funny, this cllectin f stries takes readers frm the United States t Israel and back again t examine the secret reaches f ur wn minds and hearts. The characters in the bk are influenced by the frces beynd their cntrl—war, adulthd, family.
At the End f the Wrld, Turn Left by Zhanna Slr
This is a nvel frm an unfrgettable new vice. It is a stry abut hw yu see “hme”. Masha remembers her childhd in the frmer USSR, but fund her life and heart in Israel. Anna was just a baby when her family left Israel, but wants t find her rts.
Everything Is Illuminated by Jnathan Safran
With nly a yellwing pht in hand, a yung man named Jnathan Safran Fer sets ut t find the wman wh might r might nt have saved his grandfather frm the Nazis. Alng with an ld man wh remembers the war, a dg named Sammy and the unfrgettable Alex, a yung translatr wh speaks pr English, Jnathan is led n a wild jurney and int an unexpected past.
21. Why des Saul cme t value his daughter Eliza?
A. She is his nly hpe in the future.B. She tries t fit int her gifted family.
C. She mdels herself n her father.D. She shws her gift in bee cmpetitins.
22. Which bk tells the stry abut lking fr family histry?
A. Bee Seasn.B. The Wrlds We Think We Knw.
C. At the End f the Wrld, Turn Left.D. Everything Is Illuminated.
23. Why des Jnathan Safran g n a wild jurney?
A. T find ut abut his past.B. T find a wman.
C. T find his grandfather.D. T return a pht.
B
My granddad ften helped me make a tl t catch fish when I was yung and we wuld spend hurs alng a river. It was lvely fr bth f us then. Many mre f tday’s grandparents have a grwing sense f adventure. And a trend is catching n: skip-gen travel — grandparents taking fun-filled vacatins with grand kids withut their parents alng.
A survey fund that 83% f grandparents put travel with their grand kids as the number ne thing when they retire. Skip-gen travel gets ppular fr gd reasns. Kids have their lives enriched and learn utside classrms. This is als a time f talking and sharing ideas.
“Hw grandparents talk t children is different frm hw parents talk t them. Actually, I feel n a mre equal fting with my grandchildren than I d with my wn children,” Annie Cllins, a travel architect and als part f the trend, says. “Kids away frm their parents are mre pen t ideas and willing t express themselves. It’s nt just kids gaining frm traveling. Wh gets the mst ut f this? Yu might think it’s them but it’s us.” Accrding t a study by the Cleveland Clinic, grandparents wh help watch and spend time with grand kids may actually live lnger than their peers(同龄人).
It’s als imprtant t recgnize that grandparents ften have mre time t travel. Unlike their children, wh may still be in the pursuit f a persnal career that ffers limited time ff, grandparents are ften retired and likely have a different viewpint n life, priritizing experiences and family. S knwing the kids are in great hands, mms and dads will have a bit f time t themselves — sme much-needed leisure time alne t rest and recharge their batteries.
Hwever, skip-gen travel is nt fr every grandparent. After all, grandparents are wrn ut with years and nt s energetic. They surely treasure the chance t frm clse ties with their grandchildren, but it’s wiser t say n when nly the yuth culd enjy themselves, fr the travel shuld be a win fr everyne invlved.
24. Why des the authr mentin fishing experiences with his granddad?
A. T stress the imprtance f family ties.B. T share the pleasure in ging fishing.
C. T lead in the trend f skip-gen travel.D. T shw the grwing interest in adventure.
25. Which f the fllwing may Annie Cllins agree?
A. Many parents are t strict with children.
B. Children becme mature when away frm parents.
C. Spending time with grandparents is better fr kids.
D. Grandparents benefit mre frm skip-gen travel.
26. What d we knw abut the parents whse kids are n skip-gen travel?
A. They feel less anxius and stressed. B. They enjy the mment t relax.
C. They miss their kids very much. D. They lk frward t their wn trip.
27. What des the authr suggest grandparents d?
A. Get kids invlved in travel planning. B. Strengthen the bnd with grandchildren.
C. Make decisins in bth sides’ interests. D. Reduce skip-gen travel apprpriately.
C
Getting ld might nt be smething that's yet t crss yur mind. But aging is ging t defeat us ne day, s it's smething we'd all like t cntrl.
It wuld be great t have a lng, healthy and happy life, and that's why scientists are cnstantly seeking ut what we need t d t achieve it. We all knw that regular exercise is gd fr us. But the latest piece f research might put a spring in yur step if yu're smene wh walks at a fast pace. That's because the speed at which peple walk in their 40s is a sign f hw much their brains and their bdies are aging.
The BBC's Philippa Rxby writes that tests n 1,000 peple fund that slwer walkers tended t shw signs f "accelerated aging”. Their lungs, teeth and immune systems were in wrse shape than thse walking faster. The study als fund nt nly did slwer walkers’ bdies age mre quickly, but their faces lked lder and they had smaller brains.
This might be seen as a wake-up call fr peple with a slwer pace t wrk ut and get fitter. But it might be t late; researchers say they were able t predict the walking speed f 45-year-lds using the results f intelligence, language and mtr(运动) skills tests frm when they were aged three. They als suggest that even in early life, there are signs shwing which peple will have a healthier life.
S, what's the pint f knwing that a slwer walking pace might mean a smaller brain? Researchers say measuring walking speed at a yunger age and understanding what this might mean culd be a way f testing treatments t slw human aging.
28. Why d scientists keep n studying?
A. T achieve their gals.B. T help peple live a better life.
C. T find ways t stp aging.D. T find ut wh can live lnger.
29. Hw did the researchers get the result?
A. By analyzing data.B. By carrying ut tests n peple.
C. By ding surveys.D. By ding experiments in the lab.
30. The findings can be used t .
A. find ways t slw agingB. treat certain illnesses
C. make peple wrk harderD. urge peple t walk slwly
31. Where is the text mst likely frm?
A. A diary. B. A guidebk. C. A nvel. D. A magazine.
D
A fld hit Yellwstne Natinal Park n June 13, 2022. The disaster was caused by a cmbinatin f unusually heavy rains and rapid snw melt. The high and fast water flws destryed bridges and swept away entire radways, leaving cmmunities and hmes islated. Frtunately, the apprximately 10,000 park visitrs were safely evacuated.
The twn f Gardiner, alng the Mntana-Wyming brder, was particularly hard hit. The fldwaters left almst 900 peple with n pwer r water fr many days. Gardiner’s ecnmy, which depends n the almst three-quarters f a millin visitrs wh pass thrugh the park’s nrth gate annually, is likely t take a hit. The fldwaters severely damaged the main nrth entrance rad t Yellwstne, and culd take years t rebuild.
Park fficials have begun wrk n imprving an alternative rad t Gardiner. This will ensure that lcals can access fd, supplies, and ther essential emergency services. A limited number f turists may als be allwed int Gardiner nce the rad is stable.
Yellwstne’s nrth gate is clsed indefinitely. But the park’s suth gate pened t visitrs n June 22, 2022. Park fficials have started a new entry system t prevent vercrwding. It is based n the last number f the visitr’s vehicle license plate and the calendar date f the mnth. Cars with dd (奇数的) numbers can visit the park n dd days f the mnth, while thse with even (偶数的) numbers can g n even days.
Established in 1872, Yellwstne is America’s ldest natinal park. The 3,472-square-mile reserve ns three states and is hme t lts f unique wildlife. It is knwn fr its natural beauty that includes muntains, rivers and lakes. The frces f fire and ice shaped the park ver thusands f years.
32. What des the underlined wrd “islated” in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Tracked. B. Decrated. C. Separated. D. Imprved.
33. What was the pssible result f the fld?
A. Cmmunities and hmes were left in ruins. B. Gardiner’s ecnmy wuld get int truble.
C. Almst 900 peple were trapped in the park. D. The park’s suth gate was clsed fr a while.
34. What can be inferred frm the text?
A. Lcal peple can get daily necessities frm visitrs.
B. The park has adpted a new system t recgnize faces.
C. The license plate number decides when cars enter the park.
D. Mre turists may fld int the park fr gelgical features.
35. Which f the fllwing statements is true accrding t the text?
A. Natural beauty makes Yellwstne famus.
B. Yellwstne Natinal Park is clsed due t flding.
C. Peple can visit Yellwstne Natinal Park any day.
D. Flding has caused widespread damage in the US.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether yu have experienced a breakup with smene yu cared fr deeply, whether death has taken a lved ne, whether yu have lst a jb, learn hw t mve n and let g. 36 They will make the situatin wrse.
Dn’t spend t much time r energy murning what has happened. Let a brken rmance r friendship g. 37 Even with death, there is a time t murn, and there is a time t renew and t mve n with yur wn life.
Dn’t verreact t yur lss and take any sudden actin withut time fr careful reflectin. 38 Seek supprt in the shrt term, and nly make significant cmmitments(承诺) after yu have restred cncentratin and cnfidence.
39 Althugh yu may feel the urge t avid interacting with yur friends and family, it is imprtant in time f lss that yu keep up scial cntacts. Try nt t lse the friendships yu have built, but if yu d find yurself islated frm previus cnnectins, fcus all yur energy n building new cnnectins.
Dn’t cmplain abut what has happened, and dn’t listen t yur friends’ cmplaints. It is better t fcus yur thughts n psitive matters. 40
A. Dn’t spend a lt f time alne.
B. Keep yur attentin n building a bright future.
C. Dn’t respnd negatively t yur family.
D. Let’s take a lk at things t avid in time f lss.
E. Bad emtins may be related t ur physical health.
F. Let a lst jb becme an experience and n mre.
G. Thugh lnely r frightened, take actin calmly and wisely.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
I sat dwn at my desk and started writing a letter f thankfulness, but when it came t actually putting the letter int the mailbx. I 41 . I culdn’t d it. I suddenly felt a sense f 42 and insecurity(不安).
The letter was t an ld teacher with whm I kept in 43 n . Fr mnths, I read abut what she set dwn n her page, which helped me t live my life differently. Her vlunteer (志愿者) wrk wasn't huge. 44 , she was ding small, lcal gd deeds. Gradually, she changed my views n the wrld and fr sme reasn, I felt I shuld let her knw hw her example 45 influenced me.
I culd have easily sent her an email, but that seemed nt enugh fr such an imprtant thankyu. That’s why I ended up 46 the letter. But nw here I was, standing befre the mailbx, unable t put the envelpe inside. What was stpping me? It suddenly hit me that I was 47 f being t nice. I guess I felt strange because it wasn't like she was my best friend r a relative. Maybe my 48 was t heartfelt. Thinking this ver, I put the envelpe in the mailbx 49 .
Weeks later I received a message frm her. It turned ut she was ging thrugh a hard time and my nte 50 a lt t her. She said she had n idea she was playing such a big 51 in thers’ life.
Nt nly did this letter make her happier, but her respnse t it brightened my wrld and 52 my level f happiness as well. I was s excited that it had such a great influence n her that I decided t write a(n) 53 letter t smene each mnth. Nw it’s easier fr me t 54 the gdness in thers and be mre 55 fr this beautiful life I’m living.
41. A. cntinuedB. swappedC. stppedD. paced
42. A. pwerB. disappintment C. respnsibility D. cncern
43. A. mindB. tuchC. rderD. sight
44. A. SB. InsteadC. HweverD. Meanwhile
45. A. lselyB. rapidlyC. greatlyD. widely
46. A. checkingB. receivingC. readingD. handwriting
47. A. cnfidentB. fndC. afraidD. sure
48. A. presentB. agreementC. messageD. explanatin
49. A. sadlyB. fficiallyC. entirelyD. finally
50. A. persuadedB. meantC. fferedD. determined
51. A. partB. decisinC. usageD. cmmand
52. A. expressedB. frecastC. increasedD. recgnized
53. A. cngratulatin B. thank yuC. cmfrtD. request
54. A. hand utB. set utC. find utD. put ut
55. A. srryB. gratefulC. satisfiedD. careful
第II卷(50分)
第三部分 语言知识运用
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
An unattended 24-hur smart bkstre pened in Guiyang, the capital f Guizhu Prvince. Getting access (进入) by facial 56 (recgnize), reading fr free and paying fr items at the self-service checkut are amng the nvel experiences waiting fr visitrs.
The stre belngs t the state-wned chain Xinhua Bkstre. Custmers 57 (allw) t stay as lng as they want, althugh they can’t take anything hme, unless it’s paid. Security depends 58 remte mnitring (远程监控) and alarms.
The bkstre has 59 (near) 10,000 bks n different tpics 60 attract all ages. Since the stre started t perate n April 23, it 61 (receive) hundreds f custmers a day. The stre has been designed t satisfy senirs wh may have truble 62 (deal) with autmatin (自动化). The self-service checkut is simple, and the characters are large and easy t read.
“I usually cme t the bkstre 63 I finish exercising in the afternn. It nly takes me a few minutes 64 (walk) here,” said Lu Yinfeng, wh is 65 eager reader aged 69.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:基础知识检测,根据要求用正确的形式填空(共25小题;每小题1分,满分25分)
66. As sldiers, they were prepared t die fr the h f their cuntry. (66-70根据首字母填单词)
67. Althugh he gt seriusly i in the accident, he recvered with the help f the dctrs.
68. It is unfrgettable that Beijing h the Olympic Games in 2008.
69. Nt knwing hw t escape, they were t in the burning building.
70. Xiaming has just g__________ frm his university, and he is planning fr a lng trip.
71. This (体育场) has seen many exciting ftball matches. (71-80根据汉语提示填单词)
72. When they were near the tp f the muntain, his (力量) ran ut.
73. Yu need t (注册) befre yu cme inside the library.
74. It must be (尴尬的) enugh t take smebdy wrngly as yur father!
75. He has been frced t adjust his (日程表) because f the busy wrk.
76. Dr. Li, an (专家) in educatin, will give us a speech next Mnday.
77. My adviser recmmended that I shuld chse advanced (文学).
78. The teacher feels a strng sense f (责任) twards her students.
79. Bth students have made quite a few experiments n (电).
80. This by (营救) frm the running water yesterday.
81. 他陷入绝望,自暴自弃。(81-85读后续写填空)
He himself t .
82. 我站在那里,喉咙哽塞,拼命想止住眼泪。
I std there with a in my thrat and tried t back tears.
83. 她的心痛苦地剧烈跳动着,撞击着她的肋骨。
Her heart was painfully fast and against her ribs.
84. 她太冷了,又无处取暖,她觉得自己快要淹没在人群中了。
Cld with n hpe fr , she felt like in a crwd f peple.
85. 我从单纯的不快乐变成了极度的痛苦。
Frm being unhappy I became acutely .
第二节 书面表达(满分15分)
86.假定你是李华,最近你校英文报在举办以“Exercise an Hur Every Day, Healthy Life fr a Lifetime”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下要点用英语写一篇短文。
要点:1. 你对征文主题的理解;
2. 你喜欢的运动项目及活动情况;
3. 该运动给你生活和学习带来的益处。
注意:1. 词数80个左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Exercise an Hur Every Day, Healthy Life fr a Lifetime
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英语答案及评分标准
第一部分 听力(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
1~5 CAABA 6~10 BCCAB 11~15 ACBBA 16~20 AABCB
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
21~23 DCB 24~27 BBAD 28~31 CDBC 32~35 CBCA
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
36~40 DFGAB
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
41-45 CABBC 46-50 DCADB 51-55 ACBDB
语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分, 大小写、拼写错误均不得分)
56. recgnitin 57. are allwed 58. n 59. nearly 60. which/that
63.afterreceived 62. dealing 63.after walk 65.an
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:基础知识检测(共25小题,每小题1分,满分25分)
66. hnur/hnr 67. injured 68. hsted 69. trapped 70. graduated 71. stadium 72. strength 73. register
74. awkward/embarrassing 75. schedule 76. expert 77. Literature 78. respnsibility 79. electricity
80. was rescued 81. abandned; deir 82. lump; fight 83. beating; banging 84. warmth; drwning
85. merely; miserable
第二节:书面表达(15分)
【参考范文】Exercise an Hur Every Day, Healthy Life fr a Lifetime
Nwadays, ding sprts is becming mre and mre ppular. As we knw, a persn wh keeps n taking exercise regularly will keep fit and live a happy life.
As fr me, my favrite sprt is playing basketball. After schl I usually spend half an hur n it, which nt nly builds up my bdy but als makes me refreshed. Playing basketball helps me relax after a perid f tiring study and imprves my study efficiency. Besides, thrugh the game, I have learned the spirit f teamwrk. It is als a gd way fr me t make new friends. In shrt, playing basketball enriches my life and makes me mre cnfident.
Let’s d sprts tgether and enjy a healthy life!
听力原文:
1.【原文】
W: I’m ging fr a vacatin fr tw weeks.
M: Where t?
W: I'm staying with my aunt in Suth Africa in her lvely huse. I’m lking frward t catching up with the family mre than anything else, even ging t the beach.
M: Enjy yur hliday. Be careful f sharks!
2.【原文】
M: I am ging t leave fr Lndn after graduatin. Hw abut yu?
W: I’ll g back t my hmetwn even thugh I like China very much.
M: Oh, Singapre. That’s nice.
3.【原文】
W: The weather reprt says tmrrw will be anther sunny day. Hw abut ging t the seaside fr a picnic?
M: Sunds great When shall we meet?
W:Shall we meet at 9:45 tmrrw mrning?
M:N. let’s make it half an hur earlier. Then we can enjy urselves better.
4.【原文】
W:Tm. Where d yu want t g tmrrw?
M:I dn’t knw hw t decide. Bth the Summer Palace and the Temple f Heaven are the tw mst famus places I want t visit.
W:Why dn’t yu visit them ne by ne?
M:I have t leave fr Shanghai the day after tmrrw.
5.【原文】
W: What are yur plans fr Thanksgiving, Tdd?
M: Oh, it’s a traditin in my family t g up t my grandpa’s huse in the wds and have a big dinner up there. Abut twenty f my relatives will be cming.
W: Ww, that sunds like s much fun! I think my parents and I are just ging t my aunt’s huse t be with her.
6--7.【原文】
W:Hw did yu feel the first time yu spke English t a freigner?
M:Nervus. I felt very nervus.
W:Why did yu feel nervus?
M:That was many years ag in New Yrk City. I was asking a man in the street hw t get t the nearest statin. I was wrried that I might nt be able t make myself understd. S I gave every wrd slwly and clear1y.
W: Did he understand yu?
M:He ndded and smiled, but he did nt reply. S I repeated even mre slwly what I had said.
W:Did he reply this time?
M:Yes,he said slwly and clearly, “Srry, I…n…English.”
8-- 9【原文】
M: Please sit dwn, Mary.
W: Thanks, Mr. Davies.
M: All right, let's take things slwly. Tell me abut the prblem.
W: It’s abut my living situatin. I'm nt happy with it. I mean, all the ther students in my prgram are living in the drmitry. But I live in a huse with a family. I eat breakfast and dinner with the family, but I get lnely in the evenings and at weekends.
M: S, making friends is the prblem?
W: Yes.
M: OK. I think yu shuld g t each f the five student drmitries, chse the ne yu like the mst, and ask if yu culd mve in there. Students are always mving in and ut, s it shuldn’t be a prblem.
10--12【原文】
W: Excuse me, my watch stpped running, and I am nt sure what’s wrng with it.
M: Well, let me lk at it. Hmm, it seems that it just needs a new battery.
W: Oh, really? I gt sme water n it last week and I was afraid that it might ruin the watch. Hw much is a new battery?
M: It’s 5, and we nt nly change a battery but als guarantee (保修) it fr a year. And if yu have the watch cleaned here, we can guarantee it fr anther three mnths.
W: That sunds like a gd deal. I’ll get my battery here. When will it be ready?
M: Usually I can d it right away but nw I’m repairing lts f watches. Can yu leave yur watch here until 5 pm?
W: Sure. See yu then.
13-- 16【原文】
M: Jennifer, what’s yur plan fr the schl summer vacatin?
W: My grandparents really miss me. They want me t spend ne r tw weeks with them in the cuntry this summer. S I’ll g t visit them first. After I return, I think I’ll d sme vlunteer wrk.
M: Will yu cnsider vlunteering fr a prgram in Kathmandu, Nepal?
W: N. I can’t affrd a trip abrad. What abut yu?
M: That’s my plan fr this summer.
W: What will yu d in this prgram?
M: Well, it aims t prvide quality educatin t sme f Nepal’s children. Vlunteers will wrk alngside lcal teachers t help with subjects such as English, math, science, histry, and gegraphy.
W: S what subjects are yu mst interested in teaching?
M: Gegraphy.
W: When will yu begin t wrk there?
M: On July 10th. And I’ll vlunteer fr tw whle weeks there. After that, I’ll d sme traveling arund the cuntry.
W: Well, I wish yu a great time there!
17-- 20【原文】
Gd evening, everyne. I’ve been asked t explain t yu in simple terms what the wrld is facing in the current climate emergency. I’ll explain the crises under five headings, each with a brief explanatin.
Firstly, drught. As temperature rises, the land dries up. Farmers have t face increasing prblems f grwing crps. This may cause shrtages f fd and drinking water.
Then, flding. Castal flding happens when winds frm a strm push water frm the cean nt land. A flash fld is caused by dam breaks r heavy rain. Urban flding specifically ccurs when rainfall damages the lcal drainage system.
Thirdly, the rising sea level. Melted water frm the ples is expected t cause a rise in sea level, which will endanger the wrld’s castal cities. In additin, cral reefs will die, and many cean life frms will disappear.
Furthly, animal extinctin. Over the past thirty years, the Antarctic penguin ppulatin has shrunk by tw thirds. Up nrth, plar bears are dying because their habitat, sea ice, is becming thinner and thinner. Bilgist Dr. Ian Stirling fears that plar bears are facing certain extinctin.
And lastly, hurricanes. Hurricanes are getting strnger and mre frequent because warm air rises rapidly. Accrding t the weather expert James Elsner f Flrida State University, strms have been fierce since 1981.
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