还剩19页未读，
继续阅读
湖北省部分学校2023-2024学年高三上学期12月阶段性检测英语试题
展开
这是一份湖北省部分学校2023-2024学年高三上学期12月阶段性检测英语试题，共22页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What time is it nw?
A. Abut 5:20 pm. B. Abut 5:40 pm. C. Abut 6:00 pm.
2. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. The curse t attend. B. The film t watch. C. The language t learn.
3. What will the man d tnight?
A. Attend a meeting. B. G t a club. C. Stay at hme.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. In a bank. B. In a restaurant. C. In a stre.
5. Why did the man leave his previus jb?
A. T study further. B. T becme famus. C. T find a new jb.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项更多课件教案等低价滋源(一定远低于各大平台价格)请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the wman prbably d?
A. A dctr. B. An assistant. C. A prfessr.
7. When will the man g t see the dctr?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. A building. B. A designer. C. A picture.
9. Which subject des the wman like best?
A. Histry. B. Music. C. Math.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Hw did Andy feel when he first arrived at the classrm?
A Excited and pleased. B. Anxius and afraid. C. Embarrassed and annyed.
11. What can we knw abut Mr Perry?
A. He is strict. B. He is energetic. C. He is funny.
12. Why did the bell ring at 12:00?
A. T tell students class is ver.
B. T tell students t have lunch.
C. T remind students t attend class.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What des the man think f Lucy’s taking flying lessns?
A. Surprising. B. Impractical. C. Interesting.
14. What des Lucy wrk as?
A. A pilt. B. A nurse. C. A dctr.
15. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Teach in a cllege.
B. Start her wn restaurant.
C. Teach an Italian cking class.
16. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Brther and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where des the speaker cme frm?
A. America. B. Australia. C. England.
18. What d English peple think f Americans?
A. Humrus. B. Quiet. C. Friendly.
19. What did the speaker like t d in the afternn in England?
A. Have a cup f tea. B. Watch cmedy shws. C. Play with his friends.
20 What did the speaker find amazing in England?
A. The TV prgrams. B. The ld buildings. C. The tea shps.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Have yu ever dreamed f having yur wn custm deck (木制平台)? Decks make a beautiful additin t any hme and they are great places t sit and relax. Here, we discuss several benefits f installing a custm deck n yur prperty.
● Great meeting places. Des yur family lve t have a barbecue? A custm deck will give yu plenty f space t hst a barbecue, family picnics, and neighbrhd parties. A deck can make a great meeting place fr just abut any pen-air event.
● Rm t grw. Decks are great places t grw yur wn fd. A cntainer garden can grw many f the fruits and vegetables yu lve t eat withut the hassle f a traditinal garden. S if yu have green fingers (gd at making plants grw), yu shuld really think abut adding a deck t yur prperty sn.
● Quick installatin. Mst decks can be built in just a few days t weeks. While they are highly durable and permanent structures, they can be installed fast. This means that yu will be able t enjy yur investment right away withut the need t wait.
If yu want t take advantage f these benefits, cntact the decking prfessinals at httpsnewdaydevelpment.cm/ t help yu design and build the perfect deck fr yur needs. With ur help, yu can create a beautiful place t relax utside and enjy special memries tgether. We’d be happy t discuss yur questins r cncerns.
1. What makes a deck a great meeting place pssible?
A. Plenty f time t hst family picnics.B. Plenty f space t have utdr activities.
C. A secret place t keep yur persnal rm.D. Nice atmsphere t hst neighbrhd parties.
2. What can we knw abut the custm deck frm the text?
A. Its price.B. Its market prspect.C. Its drawbacks.D. Its functin.
3. Frm which is the text prbably taken?
A. A news reprt.B. A science magazine.C. A prduct advertisement.D. A culture reprt.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是在房产上安装木制平台的好处，为木制平台打广告。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“A custm deck will give yu plenty f space t hst a barbecue, family picnics, and neighbrhd parties.(一个定制的木制平台会给你足够的空间举办烧烤，家庭野餐，和邻里聚会。)”可知，有足够的空间进行户外活动这一点使木制平台成为一个绝佳的聚会场所。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Great meeting places.(绝佳的会议场所。)”和第三段“Rm t grw.(种植的空间。)”可知，第二段和第三段介绍了木制平台的功能，因此我们从文中可以了解到木制平台的功能，故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“If yu want t take advantage f these benefits, cntact the decking prfessinals at httpsnewdaydevelpment.cm/ t help yu design and build the perfect deck fr yur needs. With ur help, yu can create a beautiful place t relax utside and enjy special memries tgether. We’d be happy t discuss yur questins r cncerns.(如果你想利用这些好处，在https://newdaydevelpment.cm/联系木制平台专业人士，帮助你设计和建造完美的木制平台，以满足你的需求。在我们的帮助下，你可以创造一个美丽的地方，在外面放松，一起享受特别的回忆。我们很乐意讨论您的问题或担忧。)”可知，本文是一篇广告，主要介绍的是在房产上安装木制平台的好处，为木制平台打广告，因此可能来自于产品广告。故选C。
B
Bstn Marathn runners in recent years may have seen a smiling furry face arund the tw-mile mark. It’s Spencer, the therapy (治疗) dg, wh became knwn as an unfficial masct (吉祥物) fr the marathn, He’s shwn up n the sidelines every year since 2015—rain r shine.
One particularly rainy marathn catapulted Spencer’s fame, In 2018, his wner, Richard Pwers, decided t put a bright yellw rain cat n the dg, making him stand ut even mre than he usually des. Phts f Spencer, wh hlds a “Bstn Strng” flag in his muth, went viral, and he became an inspiratin t runners and nlkers alike, During the marathn, sme runners stp in their tracks t take selfies with the dg-the line smetimes grwing t 20 runners lng.
But in 2020, Spencer was diagnsed with a tumr (肿瘤). His wner was wrried, but Spencer is a fighter. He gt the care he needed and survived. In 2021, he was back n the curse and it was really kind f a miracle and that really hit hme t a lt f peple.
Unfrtunately, Spencer caught anther tumr—this ne cancerus—and Spencer began chemtherapy. Pwers didn’t think his belved dg wuld make it ut t the marathn f 2022. “Miraculusly, he’s still here with us and an even bigger miracle, he was strng enugh t g t the marathn,” he said.
After recvering, Spencer was back t wrk—nt just at the marathn—but as a therapy dg, alngside his cmpanin, Penny, wh is als a glden therapy dg. Pwers takes his tw therapy dgs arund t schls, hspitals and senir living centers.
“He’s a gift t us and we’re very lucky t have him. He’s t gd s we want t share him with as many peple as we pssibly can. He des make a difference,” Pwers said.
4. Why is Spencer referred t as a masct fr Bstn Marathn?
A. He has a smiling furry face.B. He appears at the event annually.
C. He is nt recgnized fficially.D. He wrks as a therapy dg fr runners.
5. What des Spencer bring t runners?
A. Mtivatin.B. Satisfactin.C. Fantasy.D. Barrier.
6. What did Spencer g thrugh in 2020?
A. A failure in the marathn.B. Caring fr his wner.C. Fighting against a disease.D. Ging viral.
7. What was Pwers’ initial attitude twards Spence’s appearing at the marathn f 2022?
A. Cnfident,B. Supprtive.C. Objective.D. Negative.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了一只治疗犬Spencer在波士顿马拉松比赛中的角色和影响，同时介绍了其在治疗工作中的表现和对人们的积极影响。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Bstn Marathn runners in recent years may have seen a smiling furry face arund the tw-mile mark. It’s Spencer, the therapy (治疗) dg, wh became knwn as an unfficial masct (吉祥物) fr the marathn, He’s shwn up n the sidelines every year since 2015—rain r shine.(近年来，波士顿马拉松的跑者们可能在跑完两英里时看到了一张微笑的毛茸茸的脸。这是一只名叫斯宾塞的治疗犬，它被称为马拉松比赛的非官方吉祥物。自2015年以来，无论晴雨，它每年都会出现在场边)”可知，因为他每年都出席这个活动，所以斯宾塞被称为波士顿马拉松赛的吉祥物。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Phts f Spencer, wh hlds a “Bstn Strng” flag in his muth, went viral, and he became an inspiratin t runners and nlkers alike, During the marathn, sme runners stp in their tracks t take selfies with the dg-the line smetimes grwing t 20 runners lng.(斯宾塞的照片在网上疯传，他嘴里叼着一面“Bstn Strng”的旗帜，他成为了跑步者和旁观者的一种激励。在马拉松比赛期间，一些跑步者在跑道上停下来和狗狗自拍，有时队伍会长到20人)”可知，斯宾塞给跑步者带来了激励。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“But in 2020, Spencer was diagnsed with a tumr (肿瘤). His wner was wrried, but Spencer is a fighter. He gt the care he needed and survived.(但在2020年，斯宾塞被诊断出患有肿瘤。他的主人很担心，但斯宾塞是个斗士。他得到了所需的治疗，活了下来)”可知，斯宾塞在2020年与疾病作斗争。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Pwers didn’t think his belved dg wuld make it ut t the marathn f 2022.(鲍尔斯没想到他心爱的狗狗会参加2022年的马拉松比赛)”可知，鲍尔斯刚开始时，不认为斯宾塞会参加马拉松，所以一开始他的态度是消极的。故选D项。
C
Time is running ut fr cral reefs as the climate gets htter. S scientists are searching the glbe fr crals that are better at enduring heat, Nw, new research shws hw thse “super crals” can survive: less rmmate drama.
Reefs depend n a crucial partnership between the crals and the algae (海藻) that live in the crals’ tissue, The algae make fd fr the crals using sunlight and in exchange, get a nice spt t live. But when ceans heat up, that relatinship ges bad, and the crals kick the algae ut, Withut their rmmates, crals can die, turning a ghstly white, bleached (白化) clr.
Still, sme crals seem t resist bleaching better than thers, A new study shws that thse crals depend n algae that are better at tlerating heat. Researchers hpe that pinpinting these abilities will help develp new cnservatin tls t preserve the wrld’s reefs as temperatures rise. Abut 1/4 f all marine life rely n cral reefs in sme way, alng with half 1 billin peple arund the wrld als depend n reefs fr their fd and livelihds.
“Heat stress can kill a lt f crals really fast,” says Kate Quigley, a research scientist at James Ck University and the Minder Fundatin in Australia. “I hpe that nature des have sme mechanisms t get us thrugh the next few years while we get ur act tgether.”
While the hpe is that thse algae culd als aid in reef cnservatin in the future, researcher Patrick Buerger says it’s likely that it wuldn’t help all cral species. And even the tughest crals can nly endure s much. Currently, the wrld is n track fr just under 3degrees Celsius f warming by 2100, a level that wuld wipe ut nearly all cral reefs.
“The actin has t be n climate change,” he says. “This is a shrt-term slutin that might buy sme time fr crals t adapt. But the main fcus has t be n climate. There’s nt a silver bullet t the prblem.”
8. What is the feature f super crals?
A. Sun-lving.B. Lng-living.C. Gd-lking.D. Heat-bearing.
9. What can algae get frm the crals?
A. Habitat.B. Fd.C. Sunlight.D. Friendship.
10. What d the figures in paragraph 3 indicate?
A. The ppulatin f marine life.B. The imprtance f cral reefs.
C. The seriusness f glbal warming.D. The living cnditins f cral reefs.
11. What des Patrick think f using heat-resistant algae in reef cnservatin?
A. It is uselessB. It is the last hpe.C. It is temprary.D. It is the silver bullet.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了科学家寻找耐高温珊瑚以及它们与藻类的关系，旨在保护珊瑚礁并应对气候变化对其造成的威胁。然而，气候变暖仍将导致珊瑚礁的灭绝，应重点解决气候问题。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“S scientists are searching the glbe fr crals that are better at enduring heat, Nw, new research shws hw thse “super crals” can (因此，科学家们正在全球范围内寻找更能忍受高温的珊瑚，现在，新的研究表明了这些“超级珊瑚”是如何生存的)”可知，超级珊瑚的特定是更能忍受高温。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Reefs depend n a crucial partnership between the crals and the algae (海藻) that live in the crals’ tissue, The algae make fd fr the crals using sunlight and in exchange, get a nice spt t live.(珊瑚礁依赖珊瑚和藻类之间的关键伙伴关系，藻类用阳光为珊瑚制造食物，换取一个舒适的栖息之地)”可知，藻类能从珊瑚中得到栖息地。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Abut 1/4 f all marine life rely n cral reefs in sme way, alng with half 1 billin peple arund the wrld als depend n reefs fr their fd and livelihds.(大约四分之一的海洋生物在某种程度上依赖于珊瑚礁，世界上有5亿人也依赖于珊瑚礁的食物和生计)”可知，本段的数字说明文无论是动物还是人类，有很大一部分都依赖于珊瑚礁，所以此处是说明珊瑚礁的重要性。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“While the hpe is that thse algae culd als aid in reef cnservatin in the future, researcher Patrick Buerger says it’s likely that it wuldn’t help all cral species. And even the tughest crals can nly endure s much.(虽然人们希望这些藻类在未来也能帮助保护珊瑚礁，但研究人员帕特里克·伯格说，这可能不会对所有的珊瑚物种都有帮助。即使是最坚韧的珊瑚也只能承受这么多)”以及最后一段““This is a shrt-term slutin that might buy sme time fr crals t adapt. But the main fcus has t be n climate. There’s nt a silver bullet t the prblem.”(“这是一个短期的解决方案，可能会为珊瑚争取一些时间来适应。但主要焦点必须放在气候问题上。没有解决这个问题的灵丹妙药。”)”可知，帕特里克认为在珊瑚礁保护中使用耐热藻类只是暂时的。故选C项。
D
Engineering researchers at the University f Waterl are successfully using a rbt t help keep children with learning disabilities fcusing n their wrk. This was ne f the key results in a new study that als fund bth the yungsters and their instructrs valued the psitive classrm cntributins made by the rbt.
“There is definitely a great ptential fr using rbts in the public educatin system.” said Dr Kerstin Dautenhahn, a prfessr f electrical and cmputer engineering. “Overall, the findings imply that the rbt has a psitive effect n students.” Students with learning disabilities may benefit frm additinal learning supprt, such as ne-n-ne instructin and the use f smartphnes and tablets.
Dautenhahn has been wrking n rbtics in the cntext f disability fr many years. He cnducted a series f tests with a small humanid rbt called QT. Dautenhahn said the rbt’s ability t perfrm gestures using its head and hands, accmpanied by its speech and facial features, makes it very suitable fr use with children with learning disabilities.
Building n prmising earlier research, the researchers divided 16 students with learning disabilities int tw grups. In ne grup, students wrked ne-n-ne with an instructr nly. In the ther grup, the students wrked ne-n-ne with an instructr and a QT. In the latter grup, the instructr used a tablet t direct the rbt, which then autnmusly perfrmed varius activities using its speech and gestures.
While the instructr cntrlled the sessins, the rbt, triggered by the instructr, tk ver at certain times t lead the students. Besides intrducing the sessin, the rbt set gals and prvided self-regulating strategies, if necessary. If the learning prcess was getting ff-track, the rbt used strategies such as games, riddles, jkes, breathing exercises and physical mvements t redirect the students back t the task.
“Students wh wrked with the rbt were generally mre engaged with their tasks and culd cmplete their tasks at a higher rate cmpared t the students wh weren’t assisted by a rbt,” Dautenhahn said. Further studies using the rbt are planned.
12. Hw can rbts benefit students with learning disabilities?
A By prviding advanced knwledge.B. By ffering emtinal supprt.
C. By giving extra learning help.D. By acting as learning cmpanins.
13. What makes QT fit fr students with learning disabilities?
A. Its ability t make gestures.B. The ppularity f rbts.
C. Its cnvenience t use.D. The lw cst in making QT.
14. Which f the fllwing can best replace the underlined part “triggered” in paragraph 5?
A. picked upB. set ffC. taken utD. brught in
15. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. A number f students suffer frm learning disabilities
B. A rbt can prvide self-regulating strategies fr students
C. A rbt has a great ptential in the public educatin system
D. A rbt helps students with learning disabilities stay fcused
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。滑铁卢大学的工程研究人员成功地使用机器人帮助有学习障碍的儿童集中精力学习。文章对这款机器人进行了介绍。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Students with learning disabilities may benefit frm additinal learning supprt, such as ne-n-ne instructin and the use f smartphnes and tablets.(有学习障碍的学生可以从额外的学习支持中受益，例如一对一指导和使用智能手机和平板电脑。)”可知，机器人可以通过提供额外学习帮助来使有学习障碍的学生受益。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Dautenhahn said the rbt’s ability t perfrm gestures using its head and hands, accmpanied by its speech and facial features, makes it very suitable fr use with children with learning disabilities.(Dautenhahn说，这个机器人能够用它的头和手来做手势，伴随着它的语言和面部特征，使它非常适合有学习障碍的儿童使用。)”可知，QT的手势功能使其适合有学习障碍的学生。故选A。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第五段第一句中的“While the instructr cntrlled the sessins(当教练控制课程时)”和“by the instructr(由教练)”可知，此处是指由教练触发的机器人。所以triggered意为“被触发的”。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“Engineering researchers at the University f Waterl are successfully using a rbt t help keep children with learning disabilities fcusing n their wrk.(滑铁卢大学的工程研究人员成功地使用机器人帮助有学习障碍的儿童集中精力学习。)”可知，文章主要是介绍一种可以帮助有学习障碍的学生集中注意力的机器人。所以，D项“A rbt helps students with learning disabilities stay fcused”是本文最佳标题。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In yur circle f friends, d yu knw smene wh des nt bther t sugarcat (粉饰) the bitter truth? Smene wh is brave enugh t share her pinins and insights, even if his idea cntradicts with thers? ____16____. Prfessinals wh are experts in the field f psychlgy believe that the best kind f peple t be friends with are thse wh are blunt (直言的)! Here are the reasns why.
____17____. Blunt peple will never speak t cntent yur feelings. If yu ask fr their pinin, yu will get their hnest pinin. Whether it is abut chsing a dress fr yur first interview, r abut their first impressin f yur partner, a blunt friend will tell yu the truth as it is. ____18____. Hwever, keep in mind that n true friend wuld like their lved nes t be made fun f by thers.
They are fearless. ____19____. In a place where mst peple wuld chse t be quiet, instead f standing fr what is right, blunt peple wuld nt quietly sit still. Blunt peple are the kind f peple yu wuld like t keep cmpany, Perhaps, in the lng run, yu might learn t be as fearless and curageus as they are!
They knw hw t respect yur views. They are nt afraid t speak their mind ut but it des nt mean that they wn’t respect yurs. ____20____. They simply want t give yu a piece f their mind as a srt f advice befre yu make yur final decisin. They knw that at the end f the day, yur decisin is still yurs t make.
A. They tell yu the hnest truth
B They will nt keep yu guessing
C. If yes, then hang n t yur friendship
D. A blunt persn nly shares his thughts and stps with that
E. Hwever, in reality, nt all peple can be hnest with yu all the time
F. Yu might think that they are ding this because they are nt ne f yur supprters
G. Experts in the field f psychlgy think that blunt peple are the nes f the bravest peple
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. F 19. G 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。作者认为最适合交朋友的人是那些直率的人，并给出了几点理由。
【16题详解】
根据前文“In yur circle f friends, d yu knw smene wh des nt bther t sugarcat (粉饰) the bitter truth? Smene wh is brave enugh t share her pinins and insights, even if his idea cntradicts with thers?(在你的朋友圈里，你认识不会费心去粉饰痛苦真相的人吗？一个即使他的想法与他人相矛盾也勇敢地分享自己的观点和见解的人？)”和后文“Prfessinals wh are experts in the field f psychlgy believe that the best kind f peple t be friends with are thse wh are blunt (直言的)!(心理学领域的专家认为，最适合交朋友的人是那些直率的人！)”可知，此处是指如果你有这样的朋友就要坚持你们的友谊，所以选项C“如果是，那就继续保持你们的友谊”切合文意。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据后文“Blunt peple will never speak t cntent yur feelings. If yu ask fr their pinin, yu will get their hnest pinin.(直率的人说话的时候从来不顾忌你的感情。如果你问他们的意见，你会得到他们诚实的意见。)”可知，此处是指直率的人会告诉你诚实的真相。所以选项A“他们告诉你诚实的真相”切合文意。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据前文“Whether it is abut chsing a dress fr yur first interview, r abut their first impressin f yur partner, a blunt friend will tell yu the truth as it is.(不管是为你的第一次面试选择一件衣服，还是他们对你的伴侣的第一印象，直言不讳的朋友都会告诉你真相。)”和后文“Hwever, keep in mind that n true friend wuld like their lved nes t be made fun f by thers.(然而，请记住，没有一个真正的朋友愿意他们所爱的人被别人取笑。)”可知，此处是指你可能会觉得朋友这样直言不讳是不支持你，所以选项F“你可能会认为他们这样做是因为他们不是你的支持者”切合文意。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据前文“They are fearless.(他们无所畏惧。)”和后文“In a place where mst peple wuld chse t be quiet, instead f standing fr what is right, blunt peple wuld nt quietly sit still.(在一个大多数人会选择保持安静而不是坚持正确的事情，直率的人不会安静地坐着不动。)”可知，此处是指直率的人是最勇敢的人群之一，所以选项G“心理学专家认为直率的人是最勇敢的群体之一”切合文意。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据前文“They knw hw t respect yur views. They are nt afraid t speak their mind ut but it des nt mean that they wn’t respect yurs.(他们知道如何尊重你的观点。他们不怕说出自己的想法，但这并不意味着他们不尊重你的想法。)”和后文“They simply want t give yu a piece f their mind as a srt f advice befre yu make yur final decisin. They knw that at the end f the day, yur decisin is still yurs t make.(他们只是想在你做出最终决定之前给你一些建议。他们知道，在一天结束的时候，你的决定仍然是你的。)”可知，此处是指直率的人只会给出建议，但仍然尊重朋友的决定。所以选项D“直率的人只分享自己的想法，然后就此打住”切合文意。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was diagnsed with an anxiety disrder at 19. My first panic attack ___21___ nwhere, leaving me breathless and ___22___. Despite taking medicatin, my chrnic(长期的) anxiety and panic attacks required me t ___23___ ways t deal with it. I've learned t treat ___24___ as a part f my character, alngside being free-spirited, funny, and creative. As a result, dealing with my cnditin has made me a ___25___ persn.
Anxiety ften makes me feel energetic, and I have tw ways t ___26___ it: Either let my legs shake and mind race while verthinking everything r use that ___27___ t expand my advantage. Whether I'm at wrk, hme, r my kid's sccer practice, I always find a healthy way t ___28___ my anxiety. At wrk, I might take the lng way t the kitchen r grab my water bttle t regain my ___29___. At hme, I take the dg fr a walk, ____30____ n my bike, r use free weights. Physical activity nt nly ____31____ anxiety but als keeps me in shape.
During therapy, my dctr ____32____ thinking abut smething wnderful when my thrat feels tight and anxiety strikes. Instead f cnvincing myself f the wrst, I recall a____33____ in my early 20s in Paris. The thught f cheese, pastries, and the Eiffel Twer verwhelms me with happiness, helping me ____34____ cntrl.
Althugh my life isn't ____35____, accepting that anxiety is a part f wh I am has made me feel less like smene with an anxiety disrder.
21. A. came ut fB. was cmpsed fC. gt invlved inD. gave way t
22. A. amusedB. prudC. jyfulD. scared
23. A. frgetB. seekC. ignreD. acknwledge
24. A. talentB. charmsC. anxietyD. rigins
25. A. rmanticB. significantC. frustratingD. healthy
26. A. handleB. decrateC. believeD. represent
27. A. feeB. energyC. principleD. frtune
28. A. selectB. recycleC. channelD. challenge
29 A. impressinB. theryC. preferenceD. calm
30. A. exerciseB. runC. climbD. murn
31. A. bstsB. easesC. cmbinesD. reveals
32. A. avidedB. enjyedC. suggestedD. admitted
33. A. pseB. barrierC. prfD. jurney
34. A. regainB. tackleC. estimateD. shift
35. A. visibleB. perfectC. artificialD. current
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者采用锻炼、采用健康的方式疏导等方式直面焦虑，并在接受了焦虑作为生活的一部分以后，感觉自己不再是一个患有焦虑症的人。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的第一次恐慌不知从哪里冒出来，让我喘不过气来，感到害怕。A. came ut f由……产生；B. was cmpsed f由……组成；C. gt invlved in涉及；D. gave way t让步。根据下文“leaving me breathless(让我喘不过气来)”可推理出空白处应填表示“由……发生”含义的动词短语，我的第一次恐慌不知从哪里冒出来。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. amused愉快的；B. prud骄傲的；C. jyful快乐的；D. scared恐惧的。根据上文“My first panic attack(我的第一次恐慌)”可知作者生病的时候感到恐惧，故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我服用了药物，但我的慢性焦虑和恐慌症发作需要我寻求应对的方法。A. frget忘记；B. seek寻找；C. ignre忽视；D. acknwledge承认。根据下文“ways t deal with it(应对的办法)”可推理出空白处应填表示“寻找”含义的动词，故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我学会了将焦虑视为我性格的一部分，同时保持自由、风趣和创造力。A. talent人才；B. charms魔力；C. anxiety焦虑；D. rigins根源。根据上文“t find ways t deal with it(找到应对的办法)”以及下文“as a part f my character(视为我性格的一部分)”可知作者在说自己的病，可推理出此处上下文说的是把焦虑视为性格的一部分，故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，处理好我的病情使我成为一个健康的人。A. rmantic浪漫的；B. significant重要的；C. frustrating使人沮丧的；D. healthy健康的。根据上文“being free-spirited, funny, and creative(自由、风趣和创造力)”以及“dealing with my cnditin(处理好我的病情)”可知此处上下文说的是作者试图想办法使自己处理好疾病，变得健康，故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：焦虑经常让我感到精力充沛，我有两种方法来处理它：要么让我的腿颤抖，一边思考一切，要么利用这种能量扩大我的优势。A. handle处理；B. decrate装饰；C. believe相信；D. represent代表。根据下文“Either let my legs shake and mind race while verthinking everything r use that(要么让我的腿发抖，一边思考一切，要么利用……)”可知这是作者想出来的处理问题的办法，故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. fee费用；B. energy能量；C. principle道德原则；D. frtune命运。根据上文“Anxiety ften makes me feel energetic(焦虑经常让我感到精力充沛)”可知此处表达的是利用这种能量扩大我的优势，故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论我在工作、在家，还是在我孩子的足球训练中，我总是能找到一种健康的方式来疏导我的焦虑。A. select选择；B. recycle循环；C. channel引导；D. challenge挑战。根据下文“At wrk, I might take the lng way t the kitchen r grab my water bttle t regain my(在工作中，我可能会走很长一段路去厨房，或者拿起水瓶重新找回我的)”可知此处上下文说的是作者找到了疏导自己的焦虑的办法，故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在工作中，我可能会走很长的路去厨房，或者拿起水瓶来恢复平静。A. impressin印象；B. thery原理；C. preference偏爱；D. calm平静。根据上文“I always find a healthy way t channel my anxiety.(我总是能找到一种健康的方式来疏导我的焦虑)”可知此处上下文说的是作者找到了健康的方式来疏导焦虑，可推理出作者拿起水瓶是为了恢复平静，故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在家时，我会遛狗、骑自行车锻炼或使用哑铃。A. exercise锻炼；B. run跑；C. climb爬；D. murn悼念。根据下文“n my bike(我的自行车)”以及“Physical activity(体育锻炼)”可推理出此处上下文说的是骑自行车锻炼，故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：体育活动不仅能缓解焦虑，还能让我保持身材。A. bsts宣扬；B. eases使减轻；C. cmbines联合；D. reveals揭示。根据下文“but als keeps me in shape(还能让我保持身材)”可推理出此处上下文说的均为体育锻炼的益处，故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在治疗过程中，我的医生建议，当我喉咙感到紧绷和焦虑时，想想一些美妙的事情。A. avided避免；B. enjyed享受；C. suggested建议；D. admitted承认。根据下文“thinking abut smething wnderful when my thrat feels tight and anxiety strikes(当我喉咙感到紧绷和焦虑时，想想一些美妙的事情)”可知这是医生给作者的建议，故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有让自己相信最坏的情况，而是回忆起20岁出头在巴黎的一次旅行。A. pse姿势；B. barrier屏障；C. prf证明；D. jurney旅行。根据下文“The thught f cheese, pastries, and the Eiffel Twer verwhelms me with happiness(一想到奶酪、糕点和埃菲尔铁塔，我就感到无比幸福)”这推理出作者回忆的是去巴黎的一次旅行中的美好体验，故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：想到奶酪、糕点和埃菲尔铁塔，我就感到非常开心，这帮助我重新找回了控制感。A. regain重新获得；B. tackle着手处理；C. estimate估计；D. shift转移。根据上文“verwhelms me with happiness(我感到非常开心)”可推理出此处说的是作者回忆起巴黎的旅途使，感到重新获得控制感，故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我的生活并不完美，但接受焦虑是我身份的一部分让我感觉自已不再是一个患有焦虑症的人。A. visible可见的；B. perfect完美的；C. artificial人造的；D. current当前的。根据下文“accepting that anxiety is a part f wh I am has made me feel less like smene with an anxiety disrder(接受焦虑是我身份的一部分让我感觉自己不再是一个患有焦虑症的人)”可知此处说的是作者接受了自己的焦虑之后，感觉自已不再是一个患有焦虑症的人，可推理出上文说的是作者认为虽然自己的人生并不完美，故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On June 25, 2021, Shenhai Yiha, the wrld’s first 100,000 tn deep-sea, semi-submersible il prductin and strage platfrm, began drilling at Lingshui 17-2, an ffshre gas field ____36____ (lcate) 150 kilmeters suth f Hainan island.
The dmestically designed platfrm aims t tap int the gas reserve 1,500 meters beneath the cean surface. This single rig (钻塔) can prduce abut 3 billin cubic meters f natural gas per year, ____37____ (rugh) 1.6 percent f China’s ttal gas utput in 2020.
Chinese gvernment ____38____ (emphasize) the need t study the seas since 2013. In a speech intended fr ____39____ (encurage) China’s tp scientists and engineers, Chinese fficer urged the Chinese scientific cmmunity t break new grund in fur strategic frntiers, ne f ____40____ is the cean.
A prminent (杰出的) marine gelgist said deep-sea explratin can yield data n matters like climate change ____41____ weather frecasts, “The deep sea is als the hme f greenhuse gases and is a majr factr in lng-term climate change. If we wish ____42____ (knw) mre abut Earth, we have t prbe the cean,” the gelgist said.
“On the ecnmic frnt, nearly 70 percent f newly discvered il and gas reserves ____43____ (bury) mre than a kilmeter underwater,” the gelgist added. “The bttm ____44____ the sea hlds a treasure trve (宝藏) f resurces, but humanity has nly barely tapped int them.”
The gelgist said deep-sea explratin typically invlves three ____45____ (activity) : diving drilling and establishing netwrks. China’s rapid rise in this area in recent years is due t it making majr breakthrughs in all three fields.
【答案】36. lcated
37. rughly
38. has been emphasizing##has emphasized
39. encuraging
40. which 41. and
42. t knw
43. are buried
44. f 45. activities
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻稿。文章讲述全球首个10万吨级深海半潜式采油储油平台“深海一号”在海南岛以南150公里的海上气田陵水17-2开始钻井。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：2021年6月25日，全球首个10万吨级深海半潜式采油储油平台“深海一号”在海南岛以南150公里的海上气田陵水17-2开始钻井。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语，an ffshre gas field与lcate为被动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用过去分词形式作定语。故填lcated。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：这座钻井平台每年可生产约30亿立方米的天然气，约占2020年中国天然气总产量的1.6%。分析句子可知，此处应用副词形式rughly修饰后面数词。故填rughly。
【38题详解】
考查时态。句意：自2013年以来，中国政府一直强调有必要对海洋进行研究。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语，Chinese gvernment与emphasize为主动关系，且由since 2013可知，这里应用现在完成进行时或者现在完成时。故填has been emphasizing或者has emphasized。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：在一次旨在鼓励中国顶尖科学家和工程师的演讲中，中国官员敦促中国科学界在四个战略前沿开拓新天地，其中之一就是海洋。分析句子可知，介词 fr后面应用动名词作宾语。故填encuraging。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在一次旨在鼓励中国顶尖科学家和工程师的演讲中，中国官员敦促中国科学界在四个战略前沿开拓新天地，其中之一就是海洋。分析句子可知，这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为fur strategic frntiers，为物，在从句中作介词后宾语。故填which。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：一位著名的海洋地质学家表示，深海勘探可以获得气候变化和天气预报等方面的数据。分析句子可知，climate change和weather frecasts为并列关系，所以这里应用并列连词and。故填and。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：如果我们想更多地了解地球，我们就必须探测海洋。分析句子可知，这里考查wish t d表“希望做某事”，为固定搭配。故填t knw。
【43题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：在经济方面，近70%的新发现的石油和天然气储量埋在地下一公里以上。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语， nearly 70 percent f newly discvered il and gas reserves与bury为被动关系，且由后文可知，这里时态也应用一般现在时。故填are buried。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：海底蕴藏着丰富的资源，但人类几乎没有利用过这些资源。分析句子可知，这里考查the bttm f表“……的底部”，为固定搭配。故填f。
【45题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：这位地质学家说，深海勘探通常包括三项活动。由 three可知，此空应填可数名词复数形式，在本句中作宾语。故填activities。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的交换生同学Wilsn邀请你本周末和他一同去看大熊猫，但你因事不能陪他前往。请你给他发一封电子邮件，内容包括
1. 表示歉意；
2. 说明理由；
3. 另约时间。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Wilsn,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Wilsn,
Hw are yu ding? I’m happy t knw that yu shw a strng interest in pandas. There shuld be n excuse fr me t refuse. Hwever, I am srry that I may disappint yu this weekend due t my persnal affairs.
As yu may knw, I am a vlunteer at the lcal Nursing Hme. There happens t be an event f great imprtance specially held fr the elderly in the Nursing Hme this weekend. T be hnest. I have been earnestly lnging fr the chance t d smething meaningful fr the elderly. I must express my authentic aplgies t yu fr the regret I may cause t yu.
If it is persnally cnvenient fr yu next weekend, I’d be eager t accmpany yu there. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给交换生同学Wilsn发一封电子邮件，对不能陪他去看大熊猫表示歉意，说明理由，另约时间。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：happy→delighted
然而：hwever→nevertheless
重要性：imprtance→significance
表达：express→cnvey
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：There happens t be an event f great imprtance specially held fr the elderly in the Nursing Hme this weekend.
拓展句：There happens t be an event f great imprtance that is specially held fr the elderly in the Nursing Hme this weekend.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As yu may knw, I am a vlunteer at the lcal Nursing Hme. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] I must express my authentic aplgies t yu fr the regret I may cause t yu. (运用了that/which引导的限制性定语从句，省略了that/which)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Chclate Cake
Sam is autistic (患孤独症的). Thus, dining ut can be tricky. Thugh he lves t eat, he dislikes the lud nise ver restaurant dining. Ever resurceful, he has a slutin verpwer all nise with a much luder nise f his wn.
This begins with what I like t think f as dueling (斗) tables: neighbring parties raised their vlume fllwed by Sam increasing his until sme srt f extreme pint is reached, making us quite unppular with family, mst friends and ther diners.
Faced with a pssibility f frever dining alne, I decided t wrk n dining skills at a trendy new spt early ne Tuesday night.
T my delight, we arrived at an empty restaurant, S far, s gd. Everything went well until tw lder wmen entered, Well-grmed (干净整洁的) and elegantly dressed in an understated way, they were seated tw tables away frm us. I felt a bit wrried abut what might happen.
The wmen began t chat, paying little ntice t us. Sam happily tk this as his cue (暗示) t start talking and drwn them ut. I leaned int Sam and asked fr a quiet vice, but unfrtunately, Sam had left that vice at hme, I glanced at the neighbring table, knwing we wuldn’t g unnticed much lnger. I quickly resrted t Plan B: eat quickly and leave. Sam, wh nrmally ate his favrite chclate cake quickly, suddenly embraced the cncept f leisurely dining and refused t rush—all while chattering away endlessly.
“SHUSH! (嘘)” I said, a little angry. Sam respnded by giggling ludly. “Be quiet!”
I culd sense that the tw wmen were nw watching us. Finally, the lder f the tw wmen leaned ver. Here it cmes, I thught.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Hney, stp shushing that by,” she said, cmpletely surprising me.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sam smiled because smene wanted him t d what he did best; make nise and eat chclate cake.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
“Hney, stp shushing that by,” she said, cmpletely surprising me. “Clearly, he has smething imprtant t say.” Smiling, she added. “I have friends that talk the way mre than he des, and they aren’t nearly as interesting.” Addressing Sam, she said, “Nw, what’s yur name? Sam? Dn’t yu listen t yur mm. Yu talk as much as yu want. I want t hear everything yu have t say.” Turning t me, she added. “Yu have a delightful by. Relax and enjy yur dinner and dn’t let him skip the chclate cake. It’s delicius.”
Sam smiled because smene wanted him t d what he did best: make nise and eat chclate cake. It turned ut t be a perfect night. I thanked the tw ladies heartily. I met tw wnderful wmen wh were clearly heaven-sent. Sam fund the chclate cake t be the mst delicius he had ever eaten. I will always remember thse tw lvely ladies. Their kindness meant the wrld t a stressed-ut mm. We said “Gd-bye” in the end and returned hme with my heart filled with warmth and appreciatin. Wherever they are, we’re sending them lts f lve and hpes fr chclate cake.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。作者的儿子患有孤独症，他在外吃饭的时候总是会发出很大的噪音，引起周围客人的不满，这让作者非常困扰。有一次在外就餐时，作者为儿子发出的噪音感到非常尴尬，这时同餐厅的两位女士过来很友善地安抚了作者和儿子，并告诉儿子要尽情地说话，她们非常理解。这让儿子很高兴，作者也觉得非常温暖。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“‘亲爱的，别嘘那个男孩了。’她说，完全出乎我的意料。”可知，第一段可描写走来的女士做出的解释和对男孩的鼓励。
②由第二段首句内容“萨姆笑了，因为有人想让他做他最擅长的事情；制造噪音，吃巧克力蛋糕。”可知，第二段可描写萨姆感到非常高兴，作者从心底里感谢这两位女士。
2.续写线索：解释——鼓励——安抚——愉快——感谢——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.向……讲话：address/talk t
②.记住：remember/keep in mind
③.回家：return hme/g back hme/g hme
情绪类
①.善意：kindness/gdwill
②.感谢：thank/appreciate
【点睛】[高分句型1] I met tw wnderful wmen wh were clearly heaven-sent (运用了wh引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2] Wherever they are, we’re sending them lts f lve and hpes fr chclate cake. (运用了wherever引导的让步状语从句)
听力答案：1—5 BACCA 6—10 BCCAB 11—15 ABABC 16—20 BACAB
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What time is it nw?
A. Abut 5:20 pm. B. Abut 5:40 pm. C. Abut 6:00 pm.
2. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. The curse t attend. B. The film t watch. C. The language t learn.
3. What will the man d tnight?
A. Attend a meeting. B. G t a club. C. Stay at hme.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. In a bank. B. In a restaurant. C. In a stre.
5. Why did the man leave his previus jb?
A. T study further. B. T becme famus. C. T find a new jb.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项更多课件教案等低价滋源(一定远低于各大平台价格)请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the wman prbably d?
A. A dctr. B. An assistant. C. A prfessr.
7. When will the man g t see the dctr?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. A building. B. A designer. C. A picture.
9. Which subject des the wman like best?
A. Histry. B. Music. C. Math.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Hw did Andy feel when he first arrived at the classrm?
A Excited and pleased. B. Anxius and afraid. C. Embarrassed and annyed.
11. What can we knw abut Mr Perry?
A. He is strict. B. He is energetic. C. He is funny.
12. Why did the bell ring at 12:00?
A. T tell students class is ver.
B. T tell students t have lunch.
C. T remind students t attend class.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What des the man think f Lucy’s taking flying lessns?
A. Surprising. B. Impractical. C. Interesting.
14. What des Lucy wrk as?
A. A pilt. B. A nurse. C. A dctr.
15. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Teach in a cllege.
B. Start her wn restaurant.
C. Teach an Italian cking class.
16. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Brther and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where des the speaker cme frm?
A. America. B. Australia. C. England.
18. What d English peple think f Americans?
A. Humrus. B. Quiet. C. Friendly.
19. What did the speaker like t d in the afternn in England?
A. Have a cup f tea. B. Watch cmedy shws. C. Play with his friends.
20 What did the speaker find amazing in England?
A. The TV prgrams. B. The ld buildings. C. The tea shps.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Have yu ever dreamed f having yur wn custm deck (木制平台)? Decks make a beautiful additin t any hme and they are great places t sit and relax. Here, we discuss several benefits f installing a custm deck n yur prperty.
● Great meeting places. Des yur family lve t have a barbecue? A custm deck will give yu plenty f space t hst a barbecue, family picnics, and neighbrhd parties. A deck can make a great meeting place fr just abut any pen-air event.
● Rm t grw. Decks are great places t grw yur wn fd. A cntainer garden can grw many f the fruits and vegetables yu lve t eat withut the hassle f a traditinal garden. S if yu have green fingers (gd at making plants grw), yu shuld really think abut adding a deck t yur prperty sn.
● Quick installatin. Mst decks can be built in just a few days t weeks. While they are highly durable and permanent structures, they can be installed fast. This means that yu will be able t enjy yur investment right away withut the need t wait.
If yu want t take advantage f these benefits, cntact the decking prfessinals at httpsnewdaydevelpment.cm/ t help yu design and build the perfect deck fr yur needs. With ur help, yu can create a beautiful place t relax utside and enjy special memries tgether. We’d be happy t discuss yur questins r cncerns.
1. What makes a deck a great meeting place pssible?
A. Plenty f time t hst family picnics.B. Plenty f space t have utdr activities.
C. A secret place t keep yur persnal rm.D. Nice atmsphere t hst neighbrhd parties.
2. What can we knw abut the custm deck frm the text?
A. Its price.B. Its market prspect.C. Its drawbacks.D. Its functin.
3. Frm which is the text prbably taken?
A. A news reprt.B. A science magazine.C. A prduct advertisement.D. A culture reprt.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是在房产上安装木制平台的好处，为木制平台打广告。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“A custm deck will give yu plenty f space t hst a barbecue, family picnics, and neighbrhd parties.(一个定制的木制平台会给你足够的空间举办烧烤，家庭野餐，和邻里聚会。)”可知，有足够的空间进行户外活动这一点使木制平台成为一个绝佳的聚会场所。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Great meeting places.(绝佳的会议场所。)”和第三段“Rm t grw.(种植的空间。)”可知，第二段和第三段介绍了木制平台的功能，因此我们从文中可以了解到木制平台的功能，故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“If yu want t take advantage f these benefits, cntact the decking prfessinals at httpsnewdaydevelpment.cm/ t help yu design and build the perfect deck fr yur needs. With ur help, yu can create a beautiful place t relax utside and enjy special memries tgether. We’d be happy t discuss yur questins r cncerns.(如果你想利用这些好处，在https://newdaydevelpment.cm/联系木制平台专业人士，帮助你设计和建造完美的木制平台，以满足你的需求。在我们的帮助下，你可以创造一个美丽的地方，在外面放松，一起享受特别的回忆。我们很乐意讨论您的问题或担忧。)”可知，本文是一篇广告，主要介绍的是在房产上安装木制平台的好处，为木制平台打广告，因此可能来自于产品广告。故选C。
B
Bstn Marathn runners in recent years may have seen a smiling furry face arund the tw-mile mark. It’s Spencer, the therapy (治疗) dg, wh became knwn as an unfficial masct (吉祥物) fr the marathn, He’s shwn up n the sidelines every year since 2015—rain r shine.
One particularly rainy marathn catapulted Spencer’s fame, In 2018, his wner, Richard Pwers, decided t put a bright yellw rain cat n the dg, making him stand ut even mre than he usually des. Phts f Spencer, wh hlds a “Bstn Strng” flag in his muth, went viral, and he became an inspiratin t runners and nlkers alike, During the marathn, sme runners stp in their tracks t take selfies with the dg-the line smetimes grwing t 20 runners lng.
But in 2020, Spencer was diagnsed with a tumr (肿瘤). His wner was wrried, but Spencer is a fighter. He gt the care he needed and survived. In 2021, he was back n the curse and it was really kind f a miracle and that really hit hme t a lt f peple.
Unfrtunately, Spencer caught anther tumr—this ne cancerus—and Spencer began chemtherapy. Pwers didn’t think his belved dg wuld make it ut t the marathn f 2022. “Miraculusly, he’s still here with us and an even bigger miracle, he was strng enugh t g t the marathn,” he said.
After recvering, Spencer was back t wrk—nt just at the marathn—but as a therapy dg, alngside his cmpanin, Penny, wh is als a glden therapy dg. Pwers takes his tw therapy dgs arund t schls, hspitals and senir living centers.
“He’s a gift t us and we’re very lucky t have him. He’s t gd s we want t share him with as many peple as we pssibly can. He des make a difference,” Pwers said.
4. Why is Spencer referred t as a masct fr Bstn Marathn?
A. He has a smiling furry face.B. He appears at the event annually.
C. He is nt recgnized fficially.D. He wrks as a therapy dg fr runners.
5. What des Spencer bring t runners?
A. Mtivatin.B. Satisfactin.C. Fantasy.D. Barrier.
6. What did Spencer g thrugh in 2020?
A. A failure in the marathn.B. Caring fr his wner.C. Fighting against a disease.D. Ging viral.
7. What was Pwers’ initial attitude twards Spence’s appearing at the marathn f 2022?
A. Cnfident,B. Supprtive.C. Objective.D. Negative.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了一只治疗犬Spencer在波士顿马拉松比赛中的角色和影响，同时介绍了其在治疗工作中的表现和对人们的积极影响。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Bstn Marathn runners in recent years may have seen a smiling furry face arund the tw-mile mark. It’s Spencer, the therapy (治疗) dg, wh became knwn as an unfficial masct (吉祥物) fr the marathn, He’s shwn up n the sidelines every year since 2015—rain r shine.(近年来，波士顿马拉松的跑者们可能在跑完两英里时看到了一张微笑的毛茸茸的脸。这是一只名叫斯宾塞的治疗犬，它被称为马拉松比赛的非官方吉祥物。自2015年以来，无论晴雨，它每年都会出现在场边)”可知，因为他每年都出席这个活动，所以斯宾塞被称为波士顿马拉松赛的吉祥物。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Phts f Spencer, wh hlds a “Bstn Strng” flag in his muth, went viral, and he became an inspiratin t runners and nlkers alike, During the marathn, sme runners stp in their tracks t take selfies with the dg-the line smetimes grwing t 20 runners lng.(斯宾塞的照片在网上疯传，他嘴里叼着一面“Bstn Strng”的旗帜，他成为了跑步者和旁观者的一种激励。在马拉松比赛期间，一些跑步者在跑道上停下来和狗狗自拍，有时队伍会长到20人)”可知，斯宾塞给跑步者带来了激励。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“But in 2020, Spencer was diagnsed with a tumr (肿瘤). His wner was wrried, but Spencer is a fighter. He gt the care he needed and survived.(但在2020年，斯宾塞被诊断出患有肿瘤。他的主人很担心，但斯宾塞是个斗士。他得到了所需的治疗，活了下来)”可知，斯宾塞在2020年与疾病作斗争。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Pwers didn’t think his belved dg wuld make it ut t the marathn f 2022.(鲍尔斯没想到他心爱的狗狗会参加2022年的马拉松比赛)”可知，鲍尔斯刚开始时，不认为斯宾塞会参加马拉松，所以一开始他的态度是消极的。故选D项。
C
Time is running ut fr cral reefs as the climate gets htter. S scientists are searching the glbe fr crals that are better at enduring heat, Nw, new research shws hw thse “super crals” can survive: less rmmate drama.
Reefs depend n a crucial partnership between the crals and the algae (海藻) that live in the crals’ tissue, The algae make fd fr the crals using sunlight and in exchange, get a nice spt t live. But when ceans heat up, that relatinship ges bad, and the crals kick the algae ut, Withut their rmmates, crals can die, turning a ghstly white, bleached (白化) clr.
Still, sme crals seem t resist bleaching better than thers, A new study shws that thse crals depend n algae that are better at tlerating heat. Researchers hpe that pinpinting these abilities will help develp new cnservatin tls t preserve the wrld’s reefs as temperatures rise. Abut 1/4 f all marine life rely n cral reefs in sme way, alng with half 1 billin peple arund the wrld als depend n reefs fr their fd and livelihds.
“Heat stress can kill a lt f crals really fast,” says Kate Quigley, a research scientist at James Ck University and the Minder Fundatin in Australia. “I hpe that nature des have sme mechanisms t get us thrugh the next few years while we get ur act tgether.”
While the hpe is that thse algae culd als aid in reef cnservatin in the future, researcher Patrick Buerger says it’s likely that it wuldn’t help all cral species. And even the tughest crals can nly endure s much. Currently, the wrld is n track fr just under 3degrees Celsius f warming by 2100, a level that wuld wipe ut nearly all cral reefs.
“The actin has t be n climate change,” he says. “This is a shrt-term slutin that might buy sme time fr crals t adapt. But the main fcus has t be n climate. There’s nt a silver bullet t the prblem.”
8. What is the feature f super crals?
A. Sun-lving.B. Lng-living.C. Gd-lking.D. Heat-bearing.
9. What can algae get frm the crals?
A. Habitat.B. Fd.C. Sunlight.D. Friendship.
10. What d the figures in paragraph 3 indicate?
A. The ppulatin f marine life.B. The imprtance f cral reefs.
C. The seriusness f glbal warming.D. The living cnditins f cral reefs.
11. What des Patrick think f using heat-resistant algae in reef cnservatin?
A. It is uselessB. It is the last hpe.C. It is temprary.D. It is the silver bullet.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了科学家寻找耐高温珊瑚以及它们与藻类的关系，旨在保护珊瑚礁并应对气候变化对其造成的威胁。然而，气候变暖仍将导致珊瑚礁的灭绝，应重点解决气候问题。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“S scientists are searching the glbe fr crals that are better at enduring heat, Nw, new research shws hw thse “super crals” can (因此，科学家们正在全球范围内寻找更能忍受高温的珊瑚，现在，新的研究表明了这些“超级珊瑚”是如何生存的)”可知，超级珊瑚的特定是更能忍受高温。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Reefs depend n a crucial partnership between the crals and the algae (海藻) that live in the crals’ tissue, The algae make fd fr the crals using sunlight and in exchange, get a nice spt t live.(珊瑚礁依赖珊瑚和藻类之间的关键伙伴关系，藻类用阳光为珊瑚制造食物，换取一个舒适的栖息之地)”可知，藻类能从珊瑚中得到栖息地。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Abut 1/4 f all marine life rely n cral reefs in sme way, alng with half 1 billin peple arund the wrld als depend n reefs fr their fd and livelihds.(大约四分之一的海洋生物在某种程度上依赖于珊瑚礁，世界上有5亿人也依赖于珊瑚礁的食物和生计)”可知，本段的数字说明文无论是动物还是人类，有很大一部分都依赖于珊瑚礁，所以此处是说明珊瑚礁的重要性。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“While the hpe is that thse algae culd als aid in reef cnservatin in the future, researcher Patrick Buerger says it’s likely that it wuldn’t help all cral species. And even the tughest crals can nly endure s much.(虽然人们希望这些藻类在未来也能帮助保护珊瑚礁，但研究人员帕特里克·伯格说，这可能不会对所有的珊瑚物种都有帮助。即使是最坚韧的珊瑚也只能承受这么多)”以及最后一段““This is a shrt-term slutin that might buy sme time fr crals t adapt. But the main fcus has t be n climate. There’s nt a silver bullet t the prblem.”(“这是一个短期的解决方案，可能会为珊瑚争取一些时间来适应。但主要焦点必须放在气候问题上。没有解决这个问题的灵丹妙药。”)”可知，帕特里克认为在珊瑚礁保护中使用耐热藻类只是暂时的。故选C项。
D
Engineering researchers at the University f Waterl are successfully using a rbt t help keep children with learning disabilities fcusing n their wrk. This was ne f the key results in a new study that als fund bth the yungsters and their instructrs valued the psitive classrm cntributins made by the rbt.
“There is definitely a great ptential fr using rbts in the public educatin system.” said Dr Kerstin Dautenhahn, a prfessr f electrical and cmputer engineering. “Overall, the findings imply that the rbt has a psitive effect n students.” Students with learning disabilities may benefit frm additinal learning supprt, such as ne-n-ne instructin and the use f smartphnes and tablets.
Dautenhahn has been wrking n rbtics in the cntext f disability fr many years. He cnducted a series f tests with a small humanid rbt called QT. Dautenhahn said the rbt’s ability t perfrm gestures using its head and hands, accmpanied by its speech and facial features, makes it very suitable fr use with children with learning disabilities.
Building n prmising earlier research, the researchers divided 16 students with learning disabilities int tw grups. In ne grup, students wrked ne-n-ne with an instructr nly. In the ther grup, the students wrked ne-n-ne with an instructr and a QT. In the latter grup, the instructr used a tablet t direct the rbt, which then autnmusly perfrmed varius activities using its speech and gestures.
While the instructr cntrlled the sessins, the rbt, triggered by the instructr, tk ver at certain times t lead the students. Besides intrducing the sessin, the rbt set gals and prvided self-regulating strategies, if necessary. If the learning prcess was getting ff-track, the rbt used strategies such as games, riddles, jkes, breathing exercises and physical mvements t redirect the students back t the task.
“Students wh wrked with the rbt were generally mre engaged with their tasks and culd cmplete their tasks at a higher rate cmpared t the students wh weren’t assisted by a rbt,” Dautenhahn said. Further studies using the rbt are planned.
12. Hw can rbts benefit students with learning disabilities?
A By prviding advanced knwledge.B. By ffering emtinal supprt.
C. By giving extra learning help.D. By acting as learning cmpanins.
13. What makes QT fit fr students with learning disabilities?
A. Its ability t make gestures.B. The ppularity f rbts.
C. Its cnvenience t use.D. The lw cst in making QT.
14. Which f the fllwing can best replace the underlined part “triggered” in paragraph 5?
A. picked upB. set ffC. taken utD. brught in
15. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. A number f students suffer frm learning disabilities
B. A rbt can prvide self-regulating strategies fr students
C. A rbt has a great ptential in the public educatin system
D. A rbt helps students with learning disabilities stay fcused
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。滑铁卢大学的工程研究人员成功地使用机器人帮助有学习障碍的儿童集中精力学习。文章对这款机器人进行了介绍。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Students with learning disabilities may benefit frm additinal learning supprt, such as ne-n-ne instructin and the use f smartphnes and tablets.(有学习障碍的学生可以从额外的学习支持中受益，例如一对一指导和使用智能手机和平板电脑。)”可知，机器人可以通过提供额外学习帮助来使有学习障碍的学生受益。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Dautenhahn said the rbt’s ability t perfrm gestures using its head and hands, accmpanied by its speech and facial features, makes it very suitable fr use with children with learning disabilities.(Dautenhahn说，这个机器人能够用它的头和手来做手势，伴随着它的语言和面部特征，使它非常适合有学习障碍的儿童使用。)”可知，QT的手势功能使其适合有学习障碍的学生。故选A。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第五段第一句中的“While the instructr cntrlled the sessins(当教练控制课程时)”和“by the instructr(由教练)”可知，此处是指由教练触发的机器人。所以triggered意为“被触发的”。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“Engineering researchers at the University f Waterl are successfully using a rbt t help keep children with learning disabilities fcusing n their wrk.(滑铁卢大学的工程研究人员成功地使用机器人帮助有学习障碍的儿童集中精力学习。)”可知，文章主要是介绍一种可以帮助有学习障碍的学生集中注意力的机器人。所以，D项“A rbt helps students with learning disabilities stay fcused”是本文最佳标题。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In yur circle f friends, d yu knw smene wh des nt bther t sugarcat (粉饰) the bitter truth? Smene wh is brave enugh t share her pinins and insights, even if his idea cntradicts with thers? ____16____. Prfessinals wh are experts in the field f psychlgy believe that the best kind f peple t be friends with are thse wh are blunt (直言的)! Here are the reasns why.
____17____. Blunt peple will never speak t cntent yur feelings. If yu ask fr their pinin, yu will get their hnest pinin. Whether it is abut chsing a dress fr yur first interview, r abut their first impressin f yur partner, a blunt friend will tell yu the truth as it is. ____18____. Hwever, keep in mind that n true friend wuld like their lved nes t be made fun f by thers.
They are fearless. ____19____. In a place where mst peple wuld chse t be quiet, instead f standing fr what is right, blunt peple wuld nt quietly sit still. Blunt peple are the kind f peple yu wuld like t keep cmpany, Perhaps, in the lng run, yu might learn t be as fearless and curageus as they are!
They knw hw t respect yur views. They are nt afraid t speak their mind ut but it des nt mean that they wn’t respect yurs. ____20____. They simply want t give yu a piece f their mind as a srt f advice befre yu make yur final decisin. They knw that at the end f the day, yur decisin is still yurs t make.
A. They tell yu the hnest truth
B They will nt keep yu guessing
C. If yes, then hang n t yur friendship
D. A blunt persn nly shares his thughts and stps with that
E. Hwever, in reality, nt all peple can be hnest with yu all the time
F. Yu might think that they are ding this because they are nt ne f yur supprters
G. Experts in the field f psychlgy think that blunt peple are the nes f the bravest peple
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. F 19. G 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。作者认为最适合交朋友的人是那些直率的人，并给出了几点理由。
【16题详解】
根据前文“In yur circle f friends, d yu knw smene wh des nt bther t sugarcat (粉饰) the bitter truth? Smene wh is brave enugh t share her pinins and insights, even if his idea cntradicts with thers?(在你的朋友圈里，你认识不会费心去粉饰痛苦真相的人吗？一个即使他的想法与他人相矛盾也勇敢地分享自己的观点和见解的人？)”和后文“Prfessinals wh are experts in the field f psychlgy believe that the best kind f peple t be friends with are thse wh are blunt (直言的)!(心理学领域的专家认为，最适合交朋友的人是那些直率的人！)”可知，此处是指如果你有这样的朋友就要坚持你们的友谊，所以选项C“如果是，那就继续保持你们的友谊”切合文意。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据后文“Blunt peple will never speak t cntent yur feelings. If yu ask fr their pinin, yu will get their hnest pinin.(直率的人说话的时候从来不顾忌你的感情。如果你问他们的意见，你会得到他们诚实的意见。)”可知，此处是指直率的人会告诉你诚实的真相。所以选项A“他们告诉你诚实的真相”切合文意。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据前文“Whether it is abut chsing a dress fr yur first interview, r abut their first impressin f yur partner, a blunt friend will tell yu the truth as it is.(不管是为你的第一次面试选择一件衣服，还是他们对你的伴侣的第一印象，直言不讳的朋友都会告诉你真相。)”和后文“Hwever, keep in mind that n true friend wuld like their lved nes t be made fun f by thers.(然而，请记住，没有一个真正的朋友愿意他们所爱的人被别人取笑。)”可知，此处是指你可能会觉得朋友这样直言不讳是不支持你，所以选项F“你可能会认为他们这样做是因为他们不是你的支持者”切合文意。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据前文“They are fearless.(他们无所畏惧。)”和后文“In a place where mst peple wuld chse t be quiet, instead f standing fr what is right, blunt peple wuld nt quietly sit still.(在一个大多数人会选择保持安静而不是坚持正确的事情，直率的人不会安静地坐着不动。)”可知，此处是指直率的人是最勇敢的人群之一，所以选项G“心理学专家认为直率的人是最勇敢的群体之一”切合文意。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据前文“They knw hw t respect yur views. They are nt afraid t speak their mind ut but it des nt mean that they wn’t respect yurs.(他们知道如何尊重你的观点。他们不怕说出自己的想法，但这并不意味着他们不尊重你的想法。)”和后文“They simply want t give yu a piece f their mind as a srt f advice befre yu make yur final decisin. They knw that at the end f the day, yur decisin is still yurs t make.(他们只是想在你做出最终决定之前给你一些建议。他们知道，在一天结束的时候，你的决定仍然是你的。)”可知，此处是指直率的人只会给出建议，但仍然尊重朋友的决定。所以选项D“直率的人只分享自己的想法，然后就此打住”切合文意。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was diagnsed with an anxiety disrder at 19. My first panic attack ___21___ nwhere, leaving me breathless and ___22___. Despite taking medicatin, my chrnic(长期的) anxiety and panic attacks required me t ___23___ ways t deal with it. I've learned t treat ___24___ as a part f my character, alngside being free-spirited, funny, and creative. As a result, dealing with my cnditin has made me a ___25___ persn.
Anxiety ften makes me feel energetic, and I have tw ways t ___26___ it: Either let my legs shake and mind race while verthinking everything r use that ___27___ t expand my advantage. Whether I'm at wrk, hme, r my kid's sccer practice, I always find a healthy way t ___28___ my anxiety. At wrk, I might take the lng way t the kitchen r grab my water bttle t regain my ___29___. At hme, I take the dg fr a walk, ____30____ n my bike, r use free weights. Physical activity nt nly ____31____ anxiety but als keeps me in shape.
During therapy, my dctr ____32____ thinking abut smething wnderful when my thrat feels tight and anxiety strikes. Instead f cnvincing myself f the wrst, I recall a____33____ in my early 20s in Paris. The thught f cheese, pastries, and the Eiffel Twer verwhelms me with happiness, helping me ____34____ cntrl.
Althugh my life isn't ____35____, accepting that anxiety is a part f wh I am has made me feel less like smene with an anxiety disrder.
21. A. came ut fB. was cmpsed fC. gt invlved inD. gave way t
22. A. amusedB. prudC. jyfulD. scared
23. A. frgetB. seekC. ignreD. acknwledge
24. A. talentB. charmsC. anxietyD. rigins
25. A. rmanticB. significantC. frustratingD. healthy
26. A. handleB. decrateC. believeD. represent
27. A. feeB. energyC. principleD. frtune
28. A. selectB. recycleC. channelD. challenge
29 A. impressinB. theryC. preferenceD. calm
30. A. exerciseB. runC. climbD. murn
31. A. bstsB. easesC. cmbinesD. reveals
32. A. avidedB. enjyedC. suggestedD. admitted
33. A. pseB. barrierC. prfD. jurney
34. A. regainB. tackleC. estimateD. shift
35. A. visibleB. perfectC. artificialD. current
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者采用锻炼、采用健康的方式疏导等方式直面焦虑，并在接受了焦虑作为生活的一部分以后，感觉自己不再是一个患有焦虑症的人。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的第一次恐慌不知从哪里冒出来，让我喘不过气来，感到害怕。A. came ut f由……产生；B. was cmpsed f由……组成；C. gt invlved in涉及；D. gave way t让步。根据下文“leaving me breathless(让我喘不过气来)”可推理出空白处应填表示“由……发生”含义的动词短语，我的第一次恐慌不知从哪里冒出来。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. amused愉快的；B. prud骄傲的；C. jyful快乐的；D. scared恐惧的。根据上文“My first panic attack(我的第一次恐慌)”可知作者生病的时候感到恐惧，故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我服用了药物，但我的慢性焦虑和恐慌症发作需要我寻求应对的方法。A. frget忘记；B. seek寻找；C. ignre忽视；D. acknwledge承认。根据下文“ways t deal with it(应对的办法)”可推理出空白处应填表示“寻找”含义的动词，故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我学会了将焦虑视为我性格的一部分，同时保持自由、风趣和创造力。A. talent人才；B. charms魔力；C. anxiety焦虑；D. rigins根源。根据上文“t find ways t deal with it(找到应对的办法)”以及下文“as a part f my character(视为我性格的一部分)”可知作者在说自己的病，可推理出此处上下文说的是把焦虑视为性格的一部分，故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，处理好我的病情使我成为一个健康的人。A. rmantic浪漫的；B. significant重要的；C. frustrating使人沮丧的；D. healthy健康的。根据上文“being free-spirited, funny, and creative(自由、风趣和创造力)”以及“dealing with my cnditin(处理好我的病情)”可知此处上下文说的是作者试图想办法使自己处理好疾病，变得健康，故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：焦虑经常让我感到精力充沛，我有两种方法来处理它：要么让我的腿颤抖，一边思考一切，要么利用这种能量扩大我的优势。A. handle处理；B. decrate装饰；C. believe相信；D. represent代表。根据下文“Either let my legs shake and mind race while verthinking everything r use that(要么让我的腿发抖，一边思考一切，要么利用……)”可知这是作者想出来的处理问题的办法，故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. fee费用；B. energy能量；C. principle道德原则；D. frtune命运。根据上文“Anxiety ften makes me feel energetic(焦虑经常让我感到精力充沛)”可知此处表达的是利用这种能量扩大我的优势，故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论我在工作、在家，还是在我孩子的足球训练中，我总是能找到一种健康的方式来疏导我的焦虑。A. select选择；B. recycle循环；C. channel引导；D. challenge挑战。根据下文“At wrk, I might take the lng way t the kitchen r grab my water bttle t regain my(在工作中，我可能会走很长一段路去厨房，或者拿起水瓶重新找回我的)”可知此处上下文说的是作者找到了疏导自己的焦虑的办法，故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在工作中，我可能会走很长的路去厨房，或者拿起水瓶来恢复平静。A. impressin印象；B. thery原理；C. preference偏爱；D. calm平静。根据上文“I always find a healthy way t channel my anxiety.(我总是能找到一种健康的方式来疏导我的焦虑)”可知此处上下文说的是作者找到了健康的方式来疏导焦虑，可推理出作者拿起水瓶是为了恢复平静，故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在家时，我会遛狗、骑自行车锻炼或使用哑铃。A. exercise锻炼；B. run跑；C. climb爬；D. murn悼念。根据下文“n my bike(我的自行车)”以及“Physical activity(体育锻炼)”可推理出此处上下文说的是骑自行车锻炼，故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：体育活动不仅能缓解焦虑，还能让我保持身材。A. bsts宣扬；B. eases使减轻；C. cmbines联合；D. reveals揭示。根据下文“but als keeps me in shape(还能让我保持身材)”可推理出此处上下文说的均为体育锻炼的益处，故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在治疗过程中，我的医生建议，当我喉咙感到紧绷和焦虑时，想想一些美妙的事情。A. avided避免；B. enjyed享受；C. suggested建议；D. admitted承认。根据下文“thinking abut smething wnderful when my thrat feels tight and anxiety strikes(当我喉咙感到紧绷和焦虑时，想想一些美妙的事情)”可知这是医生给作者的建议，故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有让自己相信最坏的情况，而是回忆起20岁出头在巴黎的一次旅行。A. pse姿势；B. barrier屏障；C. prf证明；D. jurney旅行。根据下文“The thught f cheese, pastries, and the Eiffel Twer verwhelms me with happiness(一想到奶酪、糕点和埃菲尔铁塔，我就感到无比幸福)”这推理出作者回忆的是去巴黎的一次旅行中的美好体验，故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：想到奶酪、糕点和埃菲尔铁塔，我就感到非常开心，这帮助我重新找回了控制感。A. regain重新获得；B. tackle着手处理；C. estimate估计；D. shift转移。根据上文“verwhelms me with happiness(我感到非常开心)”可推理出此处说的是作者回忆起巴黎的旅途使，感到重新获得控制感，故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我的生活并不完美，但接受焦虑是我身份的一部分让我感觉自已不再是一个患有焦虑症的人。A. visible可见的；B. perfect完美的；C. artificial人造的；D. current当前的。根据下文“accepting that anxiety is a part f wh I am has made me feel less like smene with an anxiety disrder(接受焦虑是我身份的一部分让我感觉自己不再是一个患有焦虑症的人)”可知此处说的是作者接受了自己的焦虑之后，感觉自已不再是一个患有焦虑症的人，可推理出上文说的是作者认为虽然自己的人生并不完美，故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On June 25, 2021, Shenhai Yiha, the wrld’s first 100,000 tn deep-sea, semi-submersible il prductin and strage platfrm, began drilling at Lingshui 17-2, an ffshre gas field ____36____ (lcate) 150 kilmeters suth f Hainan island.
The dmestically designed platfrm aims t tap int the gas reserve 1,500 meters beneath the cean surface. This single rig (钻塔) can prduce abut 3 billin cubic meters f natural gas per year, ____37____ (rugh) 1.6 percent f China’s ttal gas utput in 2020.
Chinese gvernment ____38____ (emphasize) the need t study the seas since 2013. In a speech intended fr ____39____ (encurage) China’s tp scientists and engineers, Chinese fficer urged the Chinese scientific cmmunity t break new grund in fur strategic frntiers, ne f ____40____ is the cean.
A prminent (杰出的) marine gelgist said deep-sea explratin can yield data n matters like climate change ____41____ weather frecasts, “The deep sea is als the hme f greenhuse gases and is a majr factr in lng-term climate change. If we wish ____42____ (knw) mre abut Earth, we have t prbe the cean,” the gelgist said.
“On the ecnmic frnt, nearly 70 percent f newly discvered il and gas reserves ____43____ (bury) mre than a kilmeter underwater,” the gelgist added. “The bttm ____44____ the sea hlds a treasure trve (宝藏) f resurces, but humanity has nly barely tapped int them.”
The gelgist said deep-sea explratin typically invlves three ____45____ (activity) : diving drilling and establishing netwrks. China’s rapid rise in this area in recent years is due t it making majr breakthrughs in all three fields.
【答案】36. lcated
37. rughly
38. has been emphasizing##has emphasized
39. encuraging
40. which 41. and
42. t knw
43. are buried
44. f 45. activities
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻稿。文章讲述全球首个10万吨级深海半潜式采油储油平台“深海一号”在海南岛以南150公里的海上气田陵水17-2开始钻井。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：2021年6月25日，全球首个10万吨级深海半潜式采油储油平台“深海一号”在海南岛以南150公里的海上气田陵水17-2开始钻井。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语，an ffshre gas field与lcate为被动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用过去分词形式作定语。故填lcated。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：这座钻井平台每年可生产约30亿立方米的天然气，约占2020年中国天然气总产量的1.6%。分析句子可知，此处应用副词形式rughly修饰后面数词。故填rughly。
【38题详解】
考查时态。句意：自2013年以来，中国政府一直强调有必要对海洋进行研究。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语，Chinese gvernment与emphasize为主动关系，且由since 2013可知，这里应用现在完成进行时或者现在完成时。故填has been emphasizing或者has emphasized。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：在一次旨在鼓励中国顶尖科学家和工程师的演讲中，中国官员敦促中国科学界在四个战略前沿开拓新天地，其中之一就是海洋。分析句子可知，介词 fr后面应用动名词作宾语。故填encuraging。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在一次旨在鼓励中国顶尖科学家和工程师的演讲中，中国官员敦促中国科学界在四个战略前沿开拓新天地，其中之一就是海洋。分析句子可知，这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为fur strategic frntiers，为物，在从句中作介词后宾语。故填which。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：一位著名的海洋地质学家表示，深海勘探可以获得气候变化和天气预报等方面的数据。分析句子可知，climate change和weather frecasts为并列关系，所以这里应用并列连词and。故填and。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：如果我们想更多地了解地球，我们就必须探测海洋。分析句子可知，这里考查wish t d表“希望做某事”，为固定搭配。故填t knw。
【43题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：在经济方面，近70%的新发现的石油和天然气储量埋在地下一公里以上。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语， nearly 70 percent f newly discvered il and gas reserves与bury为被动关系，且由后文可知，这里时态也应用一般现在时。故填are buried。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：海底蕴藏着丰富的资源，但人类几乎没有利用过这些资源。分析句子可知，这里考查the bttm f表“……的底部”，为固定搭配。故填f。
【45题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：这位地质学家说，深海勘探通常包括三项活动。由 three可知，此空应填可数名词复数形式，在本句中作宾语。故填activities。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的交换生同学Wilsn邀请你本周末和他一同去看大熊猫，但你因事不能陪他前往。请你给他发一封电子邮件，内容包括
1. 表示歉意；
2. 说明理由；
3. 另约时间。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Wilsn,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Wilsn,
Hw are yu ding? I’m happy t knw that yu shw a strng interest in pandas. There shuld be n excuse fr me t refuse. Hwever, I am srry that I may disappint yu this weekend due t my persnal affairs.
As yu may knw, I am a vlunteer at the lcal Nursing Hme. There happens t be an event f great imprtance specially held fr the elderly in the Nursing Hme this weekend. T be hnest. I have been earnestly lnging fr the chance t d smething meaningful fr the elderly. I must express my authentic aplgies t yu fr the regret I may cause t yu.
If it is persnally cnvenient fr yu next weekend, I’d be eager t accmpany yu there. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给交换生同学Wilsn发一封电子邮件，对不能陪他去看大熊猫表示歉意，说明理由，另约时间。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：happy→delighted
然而：hwever→nevertheless
重要性：imprtance→significance
表达：express→cnvey
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：There happens t be an event f great imprtance specially held fr the elderly in the Nursing Hme this weekend.
拓展句：There happens t be an event f great imprtance that is specially held fr the elderly in the Nursing Hme this weekend.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As yu may knw, I am a vlunteer at the lcal Nursing Hme. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] I must express my authentic aplgies t yu fr the regret I may cause t yu. (运用了that/which引导的限制性定语从句，省略了that/which)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Chclate Cake
Sam is autistic (患孤独症的). Thus, dining ut can be tricky. Thugh he lves t eat, he dislikes the lud nise ver restaurant dining. Ever resurceful, he has a slutin verpwer all nise with a much luder nise f his wn.
This begins with what I like t think f as dueling (斗) tables: neighbring parties raised their vlume fllwed by Sam increasing his until sme srt f extreme pint is reached, making us quite unppular with family, mst friends and ther diners.
Faced with a pssibility f frever dining alne, I decided t wrk n dining skills at a trendy new spt early ne Tuesday night.
T my delight, we arrived at an empty restaurant, S far, s gd. Everything went well until tw lder wmen entered, Well-grmed (干净整洁的) and elegantly dressed in an understated way, they were seated tw tables away frm us. I felt a bit wrried abut what might happen.
The wmen began t chat, paying little ntice t us. Sam happily tk this as his cue (暗示) t start talking and drwn them ut. I leaned int Sam and asked fr a quiet vice, but unfrtunately, Sam had left that vice at hme, I glanced at the neighbring table, knwing we wuldn’t g unnticed much lnger. I quickly resrted t Plan B: eat quickly and leave. Sam, wh nrmally ate his favrite chclate cake quickly, suddenly embraced the cncept f leisurely dining and refused t rush—all while chattering away endlessly.
“SHUSH! (嘘)” I said, a little angry. Sam respnded by giggling ludly. “Be quiet!”
I culd sense that the tw wmen were nw watching us. Finally, the lder f the tw wmen leaned ver. Here it cmes, I thught.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Hney, stp shushing that by,” she said, cmpletely surprising me.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sam smiled because smene wanted him t d what he did best; make nise and eat chclate cake.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
“Hney, stp shushing that by,” she said, cmpletely surprising me. “Clearly, he has smething imprtant t say.” Smiling, she added. “I have friends that talk the way mre than he des, and they aren’t nearly as interesting.” Addressing Sam, she said, “Nw, what’s yur name? Sam? Dn’t yu listen t yur mm. Yu talk as much as yu want. I want t hear everything yu have t say.” Turning t me, she added. “Yu have a delightful by. Relax and enjy yur dinner and dn’t let him skip the chclate cake. It’s delicius.”
Sam smiled because smene wanted him t d what he did best: make nise and eat chclate cake. It turned ut t be a perfect night. I thanked the tw ladies heartily. I met tw wnderful wmen wh were clearly heaven-sent. Sam fund the chclate cake t be the mst delicius he had ever eaten. I will always remember thse tw lvely ladies. Their kindness meant the wrld t a stressed-ut mm. We said “Gd-bye” in the end and returned hme with my heart filled with warmth and appreciatin. Wherever they are, we’re sending them lts f lve and hpes fr chclate cake.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。作者的儿子患有孤独症，他在外吃饭的时候总是会发出很大的噪音，引起周围客人的不满，这让作者非常困扰。有一次在外就餐时，作者为儿子发出的噪音感到非常尴尬，这时同餐厅的两位女士过来很友善地安抚了作者和儿子，并告诉儿子要尽情地说话，她们非常理解。这让儿子很高兴，作者也觉得非常温暖。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“‘亲爱的，别嘘那个男孩了。’她说，完全出乎我的意料。”可知，第一段可描写走来的女士做出的解释和对男孩的鼓励。
②由第二段首句内容“萨姆笑了，因为有人想让他做他最擅长的事情；制造噪音，吃巧克力蛋糕。”可知，第二段可描写萨姆感到非常高兴，作者从心底里感谢这两位女士。
2.续写线索：解释——鼓励——安抚——愉快——感谢——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.向……讲话：address/talk t
②.记住：remember/keep in mind
③.回家：return hme/g back hme/g hme
情绪类
①.善意：kindness/gdwill
②.感谢：thank/appreciate
【点睛】[高分句型1] I met tw wnderful wmen wh were clearly heaven-sent (运用了wh引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2] Wherever they are, we’re sending them lts f lve and hpes fr chclate cake. (运用了wherever引导的让步状语从句)
听力答案：1—5 BACCA 6—10 BCCAB 11—15 ABABC 16—20 BACAB
相关试卷
2023-2024学年湖北省部分学校高三上学期10月月考英语试题含答案： 这是一份2023-2024学年湖北省部分学校高三上学期10月月考英语试题含答案，文件包含湖北省部分学校2023-2024学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题原卷版docx、湖北省部分学校2023-2024学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共45页， 欢迎下载使用。
安徽省部分学校2023-2024高一上学期冬季阶段性检测英语试题： 这是一份安徽省部分学校2023-2024高一上学期冬季阶段性检测英语试题，共8页。
2024湖北省部分学校高三上学期12月阶段性检测英语试卷含答案： 这是一份2024湖北省部分学校高三上学期12月阶段性检测英语试卷含答案，共14页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
