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广西壮族自治区玉林市2023-2024学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题
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这是一份广西壮族自治区玉林市2023-2024学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题，共24页。试卷主要包含了15 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试吋间：120分钟 满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级和准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15 B. £9.18 C. £9.15
答案是C
1. Where will the speakers g this Saturday?
A. T a library. B. T a cinema. C. T a shpping mall.
2. When will the wman learn swimming?
A. Mnday and Sunday. B. Tuesday and Thursday. C. Friday and Saturday.
3. Hw did the wman get help?
A. By shuting lud.
B. By calling the plice.
C. By texting her neighbrs.
4. What des the wman suggest ding right away?
A. Ging t Pete’s ffice.
B. Checking n ther peple.
C. Leaving the building quickly.
5. Why des the wman call the man?
A. T get her jacket.
B. T hld a party.
C. T see sme phts.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。更多课件教案等低价滋源(一定远低于各大平台价格)请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Neighbrs. C. Clleagues.
7. Hw dcs the man sund?
A. Calm. B. Upset. C. Grateful.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Hw ld is the man’s grandma?
A. 96. B. 98. C. 119.
9. Why did Hugh Beaver start Guinness Wrld Recrds?
A. T find ut the ldest animal.
B. T find ut the ldest persn,
C. T find ut the fastest bird.
10. What will the man d next?
A. Lk at a picture. B. Buy a reference bk. C. Chat with sme friends.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What des Marie think f skydiving?
A. It is crazy. B. It is pleasant. C. It is demanding.
12. What did Marie d Iasi weekend?
A. She went surfing. B. She went rck climbing. C. She went bungee jumping.
13. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Weekend plans. B. Extreme sprts. C. Hbbies.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a drugstre. B. In an ffice. C. Over the phne.
15. What des the man want t d?
A. Buy sme saps. B. Apply fr a jb. C. Prmte sme prducts.
16. When will the speakers meet n Thursday?
A. At 3:30 p.m. B. At 4:30 p.m. C. At 5:30 p.m.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Wh is the speaker?
A. A gym wrker. B. A tur guide. C. A radi hst.
18. What can peple d at the right side f the dr?
A. Get a twel. B. Leave shes there. C. Fill up water bttles.
19. In which area did the gym add new machines last week?
A. The weight lifting area. B. The free weights area. C. The stretching area.
20. What is n the pster?
A. The membership guide.
B. The swimming pl rules.
C. The machine instructins.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Drivers’ attentin: Driving can expse yu t mre dangerus glare than any sunny day. D yu knw hw t prtect yurself?
Nt all sunglasses are created equal.
With all the fancy fashin frames ut there it can be easy t verlk what really matters—the lenses. S we did ur research and lked t the very best in ptic(光学) innvatin.
Sunglass Technlgy Certified by Blue Light Eye Prtectin.
Eagle Eyes features the mst advanced eye prtectin technlgy ever created. The TriLenium Lens Technlgy added benefit f blue-light eye prtectin. Eagle Eyes is the nly ptic technlgy that has earned fficial recgnitin fr this remarkable technlgy. Nw, that’s prven science-based prtectin.
The finest ptics: And buy ne, get ne FREE!
Eagle Eyes has the highest custmer satisfactin f any item in ur 20-year histry. A Pair f Eagle Eyes Navigatr Sunglasses csts at $59.90! We will give yu a secnd pair f Eagle Eyes Navigatr Sunglasses FREE.
That’s tw pairs t prtect yur eyes with the best technlgy available fr less than the price f ne pair f traditinal sunglasses. Yu get a pair f Navigatrs with stainless steel black frames and the ther with stainless steel gld, plus ne hard zipper case and ne micr-fiber draw-string cleaning cntainer are included. Keep ne pair in yur pcket and ne in yur car.
Yur satisfactin is 100% guaranteed.
If yu are nt amazed with the Eagle Eyes technlgy, simply return ne pair within 30 days fr a full refund f the purchase price. The ther pair is yurs t keep. N ne else has such cnfidence in their ptic technlgy. Tw Pairs f Eagle Eyes Navigatr Sunglasses $59.90!
Offer Cde Price $ 49 and Save $10.90
Yur Insider Offer Cde: EEN966-06
Yu can use this insider ffer cde t get ur special price.
1. What makes Eagle Eyes unique?
A. Its price.B. Its eye care functin.
C. Its extra giveaways.D. Its ability t imprve visin.
2. What is the mst reassuring thing fr custmers?
A. The price f sunglasses.B. Full refund if nt satisfied.
C. Receiving additinal ffers.D. Getting a pair f glasses fr free.
3. Hw much d yu pay fr tw pairs f glasses at the insider price?
A. $ 119.80.B. $ 98.C. $59.90.D. $49.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。是为 Eagle Eyes光学技术打广告，介绍了其特点和优势。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Sunglass Technlgy Certified by Blue Light Eye Prtectin中的介绍“Eagle Eyes features the mst advanced eye prtectin technlgy ever created. (鹰眼拥有有史以来最先进的护眼技术。)”可知，它的护眼功能使鹰眼独一无二。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Yur satisfactin is 100% guaranteed中的介绍“If yu are nt amazed with the Eagle Eyes technlgy, simply return ne pair within 30 days fr a full refund f the purchase price. (如果您对鹰眼的技术不感到惊讶，只需在30天内退回一双，即可全额退还购买价格。)”可知，最让顾客放心的是如果不满意可以全额退款。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题The finest ptics: And buy ne, get ne FREE!( 最好眼镜：买一送一!) 可知，该眼镜买一送一。再根据文章末尾倒数第六行“Offer Cde Price $ 49 and Save $10.90(优惠代码价格$ 49，节省$10.90)”和最后一行“Yu can use this insider ffer cde t get ur special price.(您可以使用这个内部优惠代码获得我们的优惠价格)” 可知，只有提供内部码才能以 49 美元的价格购买两副眼镜。由此可知，购买两副眼镜的内部价格是 49 美元。故选D
B
It was hard nt t ntice the 8-year-ld by Brke acrss the street wh strmed in and ut f his wn huse. He did it s ften that a neighbr, Chris, wndered what was ging n in his life. S Chris asked him.
“He tld me that he didn’t have a father,” says Chris, nw 58, “and I realized there might be smething I culd d fr him.”
That smething was fishing, and Chris’s father taught him hw t fish. “Fishing always brught me peace and it taught me hw t be patient. When yu’re n the water, yu can frget abut yur prblems and just appreciate the mment,” Chris said.
One Saturday afternn n the water led t anther, and sn he was teaching ther kids in their neighbrhd, Lakeland, Flrida, hw t fix a line, hld a ple, and rll in a big catch. That was 16 years ag.
Since then, Chris has taken grups f kids ut almst every weekend t fish. Then, in 2018 he started the nnprfit Take a Kid Fishing Inc. He and a small grup f vlunteers have intrduced mre than 2, 500 kids — mst withut fathers arund — t the calming peace fund n the water and the excitement f catching a fish.
One f thse kids was Jayden, wh struggled emtinally when his father died in a car accident in January 2020.
“He was really clse t his dad,” says Jayden’s mther, Terra. “And with tw yunger sisters, he felt he needed t take ver the man-f-the-huse rle. He was trying t be strng fr everyne and didn’t shw his emtin. I was wndering what t d t help him, and then I learned abut Take a Kid Fishing Inc.”
Jayden, nw 13, has becme a devted fisherman and credits Chris with helping him mature.
“There’s nthing like feeling that first tug (猛拉) n the line and seeing a kid light up with a smile,” Chris says. “I feel lucky t witness that every weekend.”
4. What can we learn abut Brke frm the first paragraph?
A. He tended t be restless.B. He had an ambitius mind.
C. He lnged t have a father.D. He was interested in fishing.
5. Why did Chris setup Take a Kid Fishing Inc?
A. Because he enjyed the cmpany f children.
B. Because he had t raise sme vlunteers t help kids.
C. Because he wanted t light up fatherless children’s life.
D. Because he cnsidered teaching children t catch fish fun.
6. What’s the purpse f the authr mentining Jayden?
A. T present the benefits f Chris’s act.
B. T shw Jayden’s mther’s appreciatin.
C. T prmte the ppularity f fishing tgether.
D. T make readers dnate mney t Chris’s rganizatin.
7. What cnclusin can be made frm Chris’s wrk?
A Fishing can strengthen family cnnectins.
B. Fathers play an imprtant rle in kids’ life.
C. Family kids are the future f a strng natin.
D. Prper and timely guidance makes a mature kid.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了克里斯教附近的没有父亲的孩子钓鱼，以此让他们找回内心的平静。他还成立了非盈利公司Take a Kid Fishing Inc.。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It was hard nt t ntice the 8-year-ld by Brke acrss the street wh strmed in and ut f his wn huse.(很难不注意到街对面8岁的男孩布鲁克，他冲进冲出自己的房子。)”可知，布鲁克总是坐立不安。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段““He tld me that he didn’t have a father,” says Chris, nw 58, “and I realized there might be smething I culd d fr him.”(“他告诉我他没有父亲，”现年58岁的克里斯说，“我意识到也许我可以为他做点什么。”)”以及文章最后一段““There’s nthing like feeling that first tug(猛拉) n the line and seeing a kid light up with a smile,” Chris says. “I feel lucky t witness that every weekend.”(克里斯说：“没有什么比第一次拉线时看到一个孩子露出笑容更开心的了。”“每个周末都能看到这样的场面，我感到很幸运”)”可知，克里斯成立了带孩子钓鱼公司，因为他想点亮失去父亲的孩子们的生活。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段“I was wndering what t d t help him, and then I learned abut Take a Kid Fishing Inc.(我不知道该怎么帮他，然后我了解了Take a Kid Fishing Inc.。)”可知，作者提到杰登的目的是为了展示克里斯的行为带来的好处。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段“I was wndering what t d t help him, and then I learned abut Take a Kid Fishing Inc.(我不知道该怎么帮他，然后我了解了Take a Kid Fishing Inc.。)”以及文章倒数第二段“Jayden, nw 13, has becme a devted fisherman and credits Chris with helping him mature.(现年13岁的杰登已经成为一名忠实的渔夫，他认为克里斯帮助他成熟起来。)”可知，从克里斯的工作中可知，适当和及时的引导使孩子成熟。故选D。
C
Recently, the “city walk” has been gaining steam amng residents and turists arund China. On scial platfrm Xiahngshu, data shws that the number f city walk-related tpic psts has increased by 700 percent ver the past three mnths, and the ttal number f interactins has increased by mre than 600 percent.
A city walk is a frm f urban turism riginating in the UK. Unlike traditinal sightseeing, which aims t hit famus attractins and cmmercial center, usually by vehicles with tense schedules, city walk is abut “raming”(漫步)arund a city n ft, saking up the atmsphere and finding unusual things that even a resident f the city might nt have nticed befre. Such walks generally avid famus scenic spts and shpping centers, and take yu t places where yu can have real interactins with the lcal peple, eat at small but authentic restaurants, and gain a deeper understanding f the histry and culture f the city. City walkers are a cast f peple wh pssess intense curisity. They are eager t engage with the city they are visiting r reside in their wn way. By “raming” n ft, city walkers can better feel the texture and listen t the breath f a place. They seek pleasure mre thrugh cnnectin than cnsumptin, which indicates a deep cultural curisity. Fr example, in Chngqing, if yu dn’t take a walk, yu can hardly experience the unique gegraphical charm f the muntainus city. Be it the hutng in Beijing r the Chinese parasl tree district in Shanghai; city walks allw peple t see the scenery apart frm the scene and uncver hidden knwledge.
The appeal f a city walk lies in the yung generatin’s changing attitude tward life — pursuing quality leisure time while being ccupied with demanding wrklads and limited time fr explratin.While raming alng the rad, yu can entirely fcus n yurself and listen t yur inner vice and care fr what yu feel, which is a way t lve yurself and benefit yur mental health. Just like Oscar Wilde nce said, “T lve neself is the beginning f a lifelng rmance.”
8. What d the underlined wrds “gaining steam” in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Raising cncerns.B. Getting utdated.
C. Becming ppular.D. Causing truble.
9. Hw des the city walk differ frm traditinal sightseeing?
A. It pursues ecnmical turism.
B. It is usually well-rganized and scheduled.
C. It helps prmte the authentic fd f the destinatin.
D. It fcuses n feeling the lcal culture by cnnecting the city.
10. What d we knw abut city walkers?
A. They are keen t buy suvenirs.
B. They tend t walk as much as pssible.
C They have strng curisity abut the lcal culture.
D. They prefer the city landscape t the natural scenery.
11. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. Why yung peple fall in lve with a city walk.
B. Hw ppular the city walk is amng citizens.
C. What peple ften d during a city walk.
D. Why city walk changes peple’s lifestyle.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了最近，“城市漫步”在中国各地的居民和游客中越来越流行。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词下一句“On scial platfrm Xiahngshu, data shws that the number f city walk-related tpic psts has increased by 700 percent ver the past three mnths, and the ttal number f interactins has increased by mre than 600 percent. (在社交平台小红书上，数据显示，在过去的三个月里，与城市步行相关的话题帖子数量增长了700%，互动总数增长了600%以上。)”可推测，“城市漫步”在中国的居民和游客中越来越受欢迎。选项A“Raising cncerns (引起关注)”；选项B“Getting utdated (过时)”；选项C“Becming ppular (越来越受欢迎)”；选项D“Causing truble (造成麻烦)”。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Unlike traditinal sightseeing, which aims t hit famus attractins and cmmercial center, usually by vehicles with tense schedules, city walk is abut “raming”(漫步)arund a city n ft, saking up the atmsphere and finding unusual things that even a resident f the city might nt have nticed befre. Such walks generally avid famus scenic spts and shpping centers, and take yu t places where yu can have real interactins with the lcal peple, eat at small but authentic restaurants, and gain a deeper understanding f the histry and culture f the city. City walkers are a cast f peple wh pssess intense curisity. They are eager t engage with the city they are visiting r reside in their wn way. By “raming” n ft, city walkers can better feel the texture and listen t the breath f a place. They seek pleasure mre thrugh cnnectin than cnsumptin, which indicates a deep cultural curisity.(与传统的观光不同，传统的观光通常是乘坐交通工具前往著名景点和商业中心，行程安排紧凑，而城市漫步则是在城市周围徒步“漫游”，沉浸在城市的氛围中，发现一些甚至是城市居民以前可能都没有注意到的不寻常的东西。这样的散步通常会避开著名的景点和购物中心，带你去那些你可以与当地人真正互动的地方，在小而正宗的餐馆吃饭，并更深入地了解这座城市的历史和文化。城市步行者是一群具有强烈好奇心的人。他们渴望以自己的方式融入他们正在游览或居住的城市。通过步行“漫游”，城市步行者可以更好地感受一个地方的质感，倾听一个地方的气息。他们更多地通过联系而不是消费来寻求快乐，这表明他们对文化有着深刻的好奇心。)”可知，与传统的观光不同的是，城市漫步是通过融入城市，从而沉浸在城市的氛围中，感受城市的文化。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“City walkers are a cast f peple wh pssess intense curisity. They are eager t engage with the city they are visiting r reside in their wn way. By “raming” n ft, city walkers can better feel the texture and listen t the breath f a place. They seek pleasure mre thrugh cnnectin than cnsumptin, which indicates a deep cultural curisity.(城市步行者是一群具有强烈好奇心的人。他们渴望以自己的方式融入他们正在游览或居住的城市。通过步行“漫游”，城市步行者可以更好地感受一个地方的质感，倾听一个地方的气息。他们更多地通过联系而不是消费来寻求快乐，这表明他们对文化有着深刻的好奇心。)”可知，城市步行者更多地通过联系而不是消费来寻求快乐，这表明他们对文化有着深刻的好奇心。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“The appeal f a city walk lies in the yung generatin’s changing attitude tward life — pursuing quality leisure time while being ccupied with demanding wrklads and limited time fr explratin. While raming alng the rad, yu can entirely fcus n yurself and listen t yur inner vice and care fr what yu feel, which is a way t lve yurself and benefit yur mental health. Just like Oscar Wilde nce said, “T lve neself is the beginning f a lifelng rmance.”(城市漫步的吸引力在于年轻一代对生活态度的转变——在被繁重的工作和有限的探索时间所占据的同时，追求高质量的休闲时间。当你在路上漫步时，你可以完全专注于自己，倾听自己内心的声音，关心自己的感受，这是一种爱自己，有益于心理健康的方式。就像奥斯卡·王尔德曾经说过的，“爱自己是一生浪漫的开始。”)”可知，文章最后一段主要介绍了城市漫步的吸引力，也就是分析了年轻人爱上“城市漫步”的原因。故选A。
D
Humans are nt the nly fashinistas in the animal kingdm. Titmice can be fashin-victims, t, apparently. A study by Snja Wild and Lucy Aplin shws that, given the chance, titmice decrate their nests with this seasn’s must-have clr.
Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin were fllwing up the wrk published in 1934 by Henry Smith Williams, an American naturalist. He nticed that when he put varius clred balls f yarn(纱) ut in his garden, almst always ne and nly ne became ppular that seasn fr incrpratin int lcal birds’ nests. But which particular hue(颜色) was favred varied frm seasn t seasn. This suggested that the clr chsen by ne f the early birds was sptted and cpied by thers.
Williams’s wrk was, hwever, frgtten until Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin came acrss it while fllwing upn a different study. This grup nted that, during any given breeding seasn, the blue titmice they were investigating tended t incrprate the same plants int their nests regardless f hw abundant thse herbs actually were. This, t, suggested fashin-fllwing—and it likewise led Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin t speculate that birds were studying the nests f thers and cpying them. They therefre set ut t re-run Williams’s experiment.
Accrding t the study, f 68 titmice nests built that seasn in the experimental areas, 26 included wl frm a dispenser(分配器). Of these, 18 we recnstructed after bth clrs had becme available frm all dispensers. Even s, 10 f that 18 included nly the clr f wl first chsen by a nestbuilder. By cntrast, all eight wl-bearing nests in the cntrl zne cntained a mixture f clrs-a statistically significant difference.
Titmice, then, d seem t be “n trend” when it cmes t nest-building materials. Why that shuld happen remains unclear. Dr Wild and Dr. Aplin suspect the trendsetters are lder birds, and that evlutin favrs yunger nes cpying their elders since thse elders have evidently survived what frtune thrws at a titmuse. Williams’s riginal wrk, thugh, suggested such initial chices were arbitrary(任意的), a bit like thse f the leaders f human fashins.
12. What prved titmice’s fashin-fllwing in Williams’s study?
A. They tended t make their nests clrful.
B. They had their favrite clr all the year rund.
C. They decrated their nests in the breeding seasn.
D. They chse the same clred materials fr their nests.
13. Hw did Dr Wild and Dr Aplin prve their study?
A. By analyzing the shapes f titmice’s nests.
B. By recrding the sund f titmice carefully.
C. By cllecting sme actual numbers abut titmice.
D. By bserving the curse f titmice’s building nests.
14. What did lder birds’ clr chice suggest accrding t Williams’s wrk?
A. It came mainly frm their habit.B. It was based n randm chices.
C. It was basically ut f their nature.D. It reflected the pwer f elder birds.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Birds can make their nests clrful.nB. Birds can learn fashinable lifestyles.
C. Birds can fllw the fashin f humans.D. Birds can be just as fashin-cnscius as peple.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了人类不是动物王国中唯一的时尚达人。显然，山雀也可能热衷追求时尚。只要有机会，它们就会用当季必不可少的颜色来装饰巢穴。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“He nticed that when he put varius clred balls f yarn(纱) ut in his garden, almst always ne and nly ne became ppular that seasn fr incrpratin int lcal birds’ nests. This suggested that the clr chsen by ne f the early birds was sptted and cpied by thers.(他注意到，当他在花园里摆放各种颜色的纱线球时，那个季节几乎总是只有一种纱线球成为当地鸟巢的流行材料。这表明，其中一只早起的鸟儿选择的颜色被其他鸟儿发现并模仿。)”可知，山雀为自己的巢选择相同颜色的材料。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Accrding t the study, f 68 titmice nests built that seasn in the experimental areas, 26 included wl frm a dispenser(分配器). Of these, 18 we recnstructed after bth clrs had becme available frm all dispensers. Even s, 10 f that 18 included nly the clr f wl first chsen by a nestbuilder. By cntrast, all eight wl-bearing nests in the cntrl zne cntained a mixture f clrs-a statistically significant difference. (根据这项研究，在那个季节在实验区建造的68个山雀巢中，有26个包括来自分配器的羊毛。其中，18个我们重建后，两种颜色都来自所有的分配器。即便如此，在这18种羊毛中，有10种只包含了造巢者首先选择的羊毛颜色。相比之下，控制区的所有8个羊毛巢都含有混合的颜色，这在统计上是显著的差异)” 可知，Wild 和Aplin 博士通过收集一些关于山雀的实际数据来进行研究的。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Williams’s riginal wrk, thugh, suggested such initial chices were arbitrary(任意的), a bit like thse f the leaders f human fashins.(然而，威廉姆斯的原创作品表明，这些最初的选择是任意的，有点像人类时尚领袖的选择。)”可知，进年长鸟类的颜色选择表明了选择是具有任意性的。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Humans are nt the nly fashinistas in the animal kingdm. Titmice can be fashin-victims, t, apparently. A study by Snja Wild and Lucy Aplin shws that, given the chance, titmice decrate their nests with this seasn’s must-have clr.(人类并不是动物王国里唯一的时尚达人。山雀显然也会注重时尚。索尼娅·怀尔德和露西·阿普林的一项研究表明，只要有机会，山雀会用这个季节的必备颜色装饰它们的巢穴)”本文主要介绍了人类并不是动物王国唯一的时尚达人。研究显示，一些鸟类也注重时尚，利用不同的颜色来装饰它们的巢穴的情况，因此D项：Birds can be just as fashin-cnscius as peple.(鸟类和人类一样有时尚意识)符合主题。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
When yu were at schl, were yu ever tld t stp daydreaming and cncentrate?____16____, it was easy fr yur mind t wander. Staying fcused can still be a challenge in adult life, but understanding hw t d it, and knwing what is distracting yu, can help.
Scientists have lked at what makes us time delay and fund a number f ways t help us stay in the by Science Fcus magazine fund silence is best fr cncentratin, r a gentle backgrund hum and cffee shp nise is great! It als fund turning ff ntificatins n yur phne, r switching it ff altgether, remves a majr distractin and helps us fcus n the task at hand.
Anther pssible cure fr a shrt attentin span is brain training. Psychlgists and neurscientists are increasingly interested in ur ability t get serius and have lked at what we can change inside ur head t make us cncentrate. It prves that making a task mre visually demanding takes up mre prcessing pwer and leaves the brain nthing left t prcess distractins.____18____.
There are mre practical tips t keeping yur mind fcused.____19____. It’s pssible the mvement in yur muth ccupies parts f the brain that might therwise get distracted.
____20____. “If we were always s fcused that we never gt distracted, we’d miss ptential changes, such as threats, in ur envirnment. Distractin is vital fr survival.”
A. When yu were cncentrating n yur study
B. S, keeping yur mind busy might be the answer
C. One f the mst bvius things is excluding nise
D. If yu weren’t interested in what yu were learning
E. Hwever, distractin isn’t all bad under sme cnditins
F. On the whle, we shuld make effrts t get rid f the bad impact f distractin
G. These include making a list f the tasks, finding a suitable wrkspace, r chewing sme gum
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. G 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了成年人容易分心，对此科学家研究了导致分心的原因并给出了一些有助于保持专注的方法。
【16题详解】
根据空后“it was easy fr yur mind t wander (你很容易走神)”可知，设空处为走神的原因。D项：If yu weren’t interested in what yu were learning(如果你对所学的东西不感兴趣)符合语境，引出下文“Staying fcused can still be a challenge in adult life, but understanding hw t d it, and knwing what is distracting yu, can help.(在成年人的生活中，保持专注仍然是一个挑战，但了解如何做到这一点，知道什么会分散你的注意力，会有所帮助。)”关于如何保持专注的介绍。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据空前“Scientists have lked at what makes us time delay and fund a number f ways t help us stay in the zne(科学家们研究了导致我们时间延迟的原因，并找到了一些帮助我们保持专注的方法)”以及后句“Research by Science Fcus magazine fund silence is best fr cncentratin, r a gentle backgrund hum and cffee shp nise is great! (《科学焦点》杂志的研究发现，安静最有利于集中注意力，或者柔和的背景嗡嗡声和咖啡馆的噪音也很好!)”可知，设空处承上启下，C项：One f the mst bvius things is excluding nise(最明显的一点是排除噪音)符合语境，介绍保持专注方法——排除噪音，保持安静。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据上句“It prves that making a task mre visually demanding takes up mre prcessing pwer and leaves the brain nthing left t prcess distractins (研究证明，在视觉上要求更高的任务需要更多的处理能力，让大脑无法处理分心的事情)”可知，让大脑忙碌起来无法处理分心的事情，B项：S, keeping yur mind busy might be the answer(所以，让你的大脑忙碌起来可能是答案)符合语境，与上文是因果关系。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据上句“There are mre practical tips t keeping yur mind fcused(这里有更多实用的技巧来保持你的注意力集中)”可知，设空处为保持注意力的具体的方法的介绍，G项：These include making a list f the tasks, finding a suitable wrkspace, r chewing sme gum(这些方法包括列一个任务清单，找一个合适的工作空间，或者嚼口香糖)符合语境。故选G。
【20题详解】
设空处概括本段。根据后文““If we were always s fcused that we never gt distracted, we’d miss ptential changes, such as threats, in ur envirnment. Distractin is vital fr survival.”(“如果我们总是如此专注，从不分心，我们就会错过环境中的潜在变化，比如威胁。分散注意力对生存至关重要”)”可知，设空处应为介绍分心的好处，E项：Hwever, distractin isn’t all bad under sme cnditins(然而，在某些情况下，分心并不全是坏事)和上文构成转折关系，概括本段。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Eight years ag, Nancy Alguire gave birth t a little girl with Dwn syndrme (唐氏综合征) named Ruby. The lve Alguire felt fr her daughter ____21____her t create a schlarship f $2,000 t____22____anther child with Dwn syndrme but wanting t g t cllege.
“I really just wanted the wrld t see what I saw in her, which was that she was extrardinary”, Alguire____23____with CBS News.
The initial ____24____ f sending ne child t cllege didn’t quite g as planned. The family actually____25____t raise funds fr l1 kids with Dwn syndrme in that year. Frm there, Ruby’s Rainbw was____26____. It is a nn prfit rganizatin aimed at securing higher educatin fr thse with Dwn syndrme and giving them the____27____nt nly t learn, but als t becme mre independent and able t____28____sciety.
Eight years later this schlarship prgram has snwballed int smething much ____29____. Thrugh the charity, $1.2 millin has been raised, allwing many peple with Dwn syndrme t ____30____their dreams f a higher educatin and shw the____31____just hw amazing they are.
Hwever, althugh the schlarship prgram is a wnderful educatinal pprtunity, what matters mst is the ____32____message this sends t parents f children with Dwn syndrme, r parents expecting a child with that extra chrmsme.
Alguire wants parents t feel____33____. She wants parents nt t be afraid f a Dwn syndrme diagnsis. As she shares, “When the parents find ur website, they will see all f these amazing, beautiful, capable faces, and peple wh are ut there with Dwn syndrme____34____happy lives. And suddenly, they’re crying tears f____35____ fr the future.”
21.
A. persuadedB. allwedC. urgedD. inspired
22.
A. adptB. inviteC. helpD. find
23.
A. sharedB. arguedC. cnsultedD. cmplained
24.
A. cnceptB. explanatinC. rderD. prject
25.
A. triedB. managedC. prmisedD. determined
26.
A. dnatedB. designedC. brnD. prvided
27.
A. permissinB. pprtunityC. planD. desire
28.
A. appeal tB. relate tC. cntribute tD. apply t
29.
A. biggerB. fasterC. higherD. wider
30.
A. makeB. achieveC. changeD. set
31.
A. wrldB. audienceC. familyD. rganizatin
32.
A. challengingB. negativeC. psitiveD. cntrversial
33.
A. hpefulB. meaningfulC. gratefulD. useful
34.
A. rebuildingB. enrichingC. creatingD. leading
35.
A. sadnessB. jyC. guiltD. anxiety
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Nancy Alguire的女儿患有唐氏综合征，但是她对女儿的爱不减。正因为出于对女儿的爱，她发起了爱心助学项目，帮助了很多唐氏综合征患者实现自己的求学梦。她的善举不仅帮助了那些病痛中的孩子，也鼓舞了他们的父母。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Alguire对女儿的爱激励她设立了一项2000美元的奖学金，帮助另一个患有唐氏综合症但想上大学的孩子。A. persuaded说服；B. allwed允许；C. urged催促；D. inspired激励。根据“The lve Alguire felt fr her daughter (Alguire对女儿的爱)”可知，Alguire对女儿的爱激励她设立了一项奖学金。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. adpt收养；B. invite邀请；C. help帮助；D. find找到。根据“anther child with Dwn syndrme but wanting t g t cllege.(另一个患有唐氏综合症但想上大学的孩子)”以及后文“It is a nn prfit rganizatin aimed at securing higher educatin fr thse with Dwn syndrme(这是一个非营利组织，旨在为唐氏综合症患者提供高等教育)”可知，Alguire设立的奖学金帮助另一个患有唐氏综合症但想上大学的孩子。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我真的只是想让世界看到我在她身上看到的，那就是她是非凡的，”Alguire在接受哥伦比亚广播公司新闻采访时表示。A. shared分享；B. argued争论；C. cnsulted咨询；D. cmplained抱怨。根据“I really just wanted the wrld t see what I saw in her, which was that she was extrardinary(我真的只是想让世界看到我在她身上看到的)”以及后文“As she shares, When the parents find ur website, they will see all f these amazing, beautiful, capable faces, and peple wh are ut there with Dwn syndrme____14____happy lives.(正如她分享的那样，当父母们找到我们的网站时，他们会看到所有这些神奇、美丽、能干的面孔，以及那些患有唐氏综合症的人过着幸福的生活)”可知，这是Alguire在接受采访时所分享的内容，share…with…“和……分享……”。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最初送一个孩子上大学的计划没有完全按计划进行。A. cncept概念；B. explanatin解释；C. rder命令；D. prject计划。根据“f sending ne child t cllege (送一个孩子上大学)”可知，这是一个送孩子上学的计划。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一年，这个家庭实际上设法为11个患有唐氏综合症的孩子筹集了资金。A. tried尝试；B. managed设法做成；C. prmised承诺；D. determined决定。根据“raise funds fr l1kids with Dwn syndrme in that year(在那一年为11名患有唐氏综合症的孩子筹集资金)”可知，这个家庭实际上设法为11个患有唐氏综合症的孩子筹集了资金，manage t d sth“设法做某事”。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从此，Ruby-Rainbw诞生了。A. dnated捐赠；B. designed设计；C. brn出生；D. prvided提供。根据“It is a nn prfit rganizatin aimed at securing higher educatin fr thse with Dwn syndrme and giving them the____7____nt nly t learn, but als t becme mre independent and able t____8____sciety. (这是一个非营利性组织，旨在为唐氏综合症患者提供高等教育，不仅让他们有机会学习，而且让他们变得更加独立，能够为社会做出贡献。)”可知，Ruby-Rainbw项目诞生了。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个非营利性组织，旨在为唐氏综合症患者提供高等教育，不仅让他们有机会学习，而且让他们变得更加独立，能够为社会做出贡献。A. permissin允许；B. pprtunity机会；C. plan计划；D. desire愿望。根据“It is a nn prfit rganizatin aimed at securing higher educatin fr thse with Dwn syndrme(这是一个非营利性组织，旨在为唐氏综合症患者提供高等教育)”可知，这个非营利性组织，旨在为唐氏综合症患者提供高等教育让他们有机会学习。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意见上题解析。A. appeal t吸引； B. relate t与……有关；C. cntribute t贡献；D. apply t适用于。根据“It is a nn prfit rganizatin aimed at securing higher educatin fr thse with Dwn syndrme and giving them the____7____nt nly t learn, but als t becme mre independent(这是一个非营利性组织，旨在为唐氏综合症患者提供高等教育，不仅让他们有机会学习，而且让他们变得更加独立)”可知，这个非营利性组织，旨在为唐氏综合症患者提供高等教育让他们有机会学习，为社会做贡献。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：八年后，这个奖学金项目滚雪球般地发展成了一个更大的项目。A. bigger更大的；B. faster更快的；C. higher更高的；D. wider更广泛的。根据“Thrugh the charity, $1.2 millin has been raised(通过这个慈善机构，已经筹集了120万美元)”可知，这个奖学金项目筹集了更多的资金，发展成了更大的项目。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过这个慈善机构，已经筹集了120万美元，让许多唐氏综合症患者实现了他们接受高等教育的梦想，并向世界展示了他们是多么的了不起。A. make制作；B. achieve实现；C. change改变；D. set放，置。根据“their dreams f a higher educatin(他们接受高等教育的梦想)”可知，这个项目帮助许多唐氏综合症患者实现了他们接受高等教育的梦想，achieve ne’s dream“实现梦想”。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. wrld世界；B. audience观众；C. family家庭；D. rganizatin组织。根据“allwing many peple with Dwn syndrme t ____10____their dreams f a higher educatin(许多唐氏综合症患者实现了他们接受高等教育的梦想)”以及“just hw amazing they are.(多么的了不起)”可知，这个项目向世界展示了唐氏综合症患者是多么的了不起。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，尽管奖学金项目是一个很好的教育机会，最重要的是它向患有唐氏综合症的孩子的父母或期待有一个额外染色体的孩子的父母传递的积极信息。A. challenging具有挑战性的；B. negative消极的；C. psitive积极的；D. cntrversial有争议的。根据“this sends t parents f children with Dwn syndrme, r parents expecting a child with that extra chrmsme.(它给唐氏综合征孩子的父母或希望孩子多一条染色体的父母传递了)”可知，最重要的是这个项目向患者的父母传递了积极的讯息。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Alguire希望父母们能感受到希望。A. hpeful满怀希望的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. grateful感谢的；D. useful有用的。根据“As she shares, “When the parents find ur website, they will see all f these amazing, beautiful, capable faces, and peple wh are ut there with Dwn syndrme____14____happy lives.(正如她分享的那样，“当父母们找到我们的网站时，他们会看到所有这些神奇、美丽、能干的面孔，以及那些患有唐氏综合症的人过着幸福的生活)”可知，Alguire希望父母们能感受到希望。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如她分享的那样，“当父母们找到我们的网站时，他们会看到所有这些神奇、美丽、能干的面孔，以及那些患有唐氏综合症的人过着幸福的生活。突然，他们为未来流下了喜悦的泪水。”A. rebuilding重建；B. enriching使……富足；C. creating创造；D. leading引导。根据“happy lives(幸福的生活)”可知，患有唐氏综合症的人过着幸福的生活，lead a…life。过着……的生活。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，他们为未来流下了喜悦的泪水。A. sadness悲伤；B. jy快乐；C. guilt内疚；D. anxiety焦虑。根据“As she shares, When the parents find ur website, they will see all f these amazing, beautiful, capable faces, and peple wh are ut there with Dwn syndrme____14____happy lives.(正如她分享的那样，当父母们找到我们的网站时，他们会看到所有这些神奇、美丽、能干的面孔，以及那些患有唐氏综合症的人过着幸福的生活)”可知，看到那些患有唐氏综合症的人过着幸福的生活，父母流下了喜悦的泪水。故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Vlunteer travel, als knwn as vlunturism, refers t taking a trip___36___purpse is t participate in an arranged service pprtunity t give back t the lcal cmmunity and make a difference. Vlunteer travel dates back t the 1960s, when Vluntary Service Overseas (VSO), an-internatinal vlunteer rganizatin, ___37___(fund) by Alec Dicksn and his wife Mra frm the UK. Varius activities___38___(invlve) in vlunteer travel can be held, ranging frm cnservatin wrk t educatin and healthcare prjects. These prjects are___39___(typical) rganized by nnprfit rganizatins r travel agencies that specialize in respnsible and sustainable turism.
Vlunteer travel can help address scial and envirnmental issues, cntribute t lcal develpment prjects ___40___help with disaster relief effrts. ___41___ (wrk) vluntarily while explring new destinatins and cultures allws individuals___42___(learn) new skills and gain a deeper understanding f a cuntry and its peple.
Vlunteer travel in rural areas is nw attracting mre urban___43___(visit) as a break frm the fast and stressful pace f urban living. It has indeed been a grwing trend fr urban residents t vlunteer in rural areas. Fr thse wh are sick ___44___urban pressure but can’t decide whether t mve t the cuntryside, vlunteer travel can be___45___ alternative slutin.
【答案】36. whse
37. was funded
38. invlved
39. typically
40. and 41. Wrking
42. t learn
43. visitrs
44. f 45. an
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了志愿旅行，介绍了其起源、具体的内容。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：志愿旅行，也被称为“义工旅游”，是指以参加安排好的服务机会为目的的旅行，以回馈当地社区并发挥作用。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是a trip，在从句中作定语修饰主语purpse，用whse引导。故填whse。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：志愿旅行可以追溯到20世纪60年代，当时英国的亚历克·迪克森和他的妻子莫拉创立了海外志愿服务组织(VSO)。分析句子结构可知，本句是when引导的非限制性定语从句，fund作从句谓语，和主语Vluntary Service Overseas之间是被动关系，用被动语态，根据时间状语the 1960s可知用一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数。故填was funded。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：志愿旅行可以举办各种各样的活动，从保护工作到教育和医疗保健项目。分析句子结构可知，本句谓语动词是can be held，所以invlve用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语activities之间是被动关系，应用过去分词表被动。故填invlved。
39题详解】
考查副词。句意：这些项目通常由非营利组织或专门从事可靠的和可持续旅游的旅行社组织。空处修饰空后的动词，应该用副词修饰。故填typically。
【40题详解】
考查连词。句意：志愿旅行可以帮助解决社会和环境问题，为当地的发展项目做出贡献，并帮助救灾工作。根据“cntribute t lcal develpment prjects”以及“help with disaster relief effrts”可知，两者是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在探索新的目的地和文化的同时，自愿工作可以让个人学习新的技能，对一个国家及其人民有更深入的了解。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少主语，所以空处应填动名词作主语，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Wrking。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在探索新的目的地和文化的同时，自愿工作可以让个人学习新的技能，对一个国家及其人民有更深入的了解。此处是固定搭配：allw sb. t d sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。故填t learn。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：如今，农村志愿者旅行吸引了越来越多的城市游客，让他们从快节奏、紧张的城市生活中解脱出来。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据句意，应是名词visitr意为“游客”符合句意，为可数名词，根据mre可知用复数形式。故填visitrs。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：对于那些厌倦了城市压力但又无法决定是否搬到农村的人来说，志愿者旅行是一种解决方案。此处是固定搭配：be sick f意为“厌烦；厌恶”。故填f。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：对于那些厌倦了城市压力但又无法决定是否搬到农村的人来说，志愿者旅行是一种解决方案。slutin意为“解决方案”，为可数名词，句中用的单数，前应用不定冠词修饰，alternative为元音音素开头，应用an修饰。故填an。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 你们学校即将举办主题为“用英文讲中国故事”的演讲比赛。请你以一个具有典型中国元素的节日作为你的演讲主题写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：
1.节日简介及庆祝活动；
2.节日的意义或启迪。
注意：
1.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数;
2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。
My name is Li Hua.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu fr listening.
【答案】 My name is Li Hua. Tday, I'm hnred t share with yu the beauty f ne f the mst vibrant and culturally rich festivals in China — the Chinese New Year, als knwn as the Spring Festival.
The Chinese New Year is the mst imprtant traditinal hliday in China, marking the end f winter and the beginning f spring. It's a time fr family reunins, exchanging gifts, and feasting n delicius traditinal fds. The Chinese New Year is symbl f rebirth and renewal, much like the springtime itself. It teaches us the values f unity, harmny, and respect fr ur elders.
Thank yu fr listening
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校即将举办主题为“用英文讲中国故事”的演讲比赛。要求考生以一个具有典型中国元素的节日作为你的演讲主题写一篇演讲稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
被称为：be knwn as→be referred t as
美味：delicius→tasty
重要的：imprtant→significant
开始：beginning→start
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：The Chinese New Year is the mst imprtant traditinal hliday in China, marking the end f winter and the beginning f spring.
拓展句：The Chinese New Year is the mst imprtant traditinal hliday in China, which marks the end f winter and the beginning f spring.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Tday, I'm hnred t share with yu the beauty f ne f the mst vibrant and culturally rich festivals in China — the Chinese New Year, als knwn as the Spring Festival. (运用了过去分词作定语)
[高分句型2] The Chinese New Year is the mst imprtant traditinal hliday in China, marking the end f winter and the beginning f spring. (运用了现在分词作状语)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lisa checked the wrds n her spelling test again and again. If she gt full marks tday, she wuld win her class’ Spelling Challenge and a prize, a series f bks that she had lnged fr. Plus, Mr. Matt had prmised t sing a sng in frnt f the whle class if anyne gt a perfect scre.
Three mre wrds t g. N-i-c-e-l-y. Q-u-i-c-k-l-y. H--n-e-s-t-y. Wait! She’d spelled hnesty, nt hnestly! She erased “-ty” and wrte “-ly” befre handing in her paper. Mr. Matt graded the papers while the students were at rest.
After a break, Lisa hurried int the classrm, sitting in her seat nervusly-Mr. Matt walked t the frnt f the rm and cleared his thrat. “Cngratulatins, Lisa! Yu did it!” Then, he kept his prmise and began t sing. He sang s well that the whle class erupted!
Mr. Matt presented Lisa with her prize. A big smile spread acrss Lisa’s face as she read the label n the bks: T Lisa, fr her perfect scre in spelling.
As Lisa burst thrugh the frnt dr afterschl, Mm asked, “Everything OK?”
“Everything’s perfect!” Lisa shuted, shwing Mm her spelling test and prize.
Mm hugged her. “Well dne, Lisa”
Lisa scped up(抱起) her cat. “Can yu spell nicely, Casper? And quickly and hnestly, and...” It suddenly ccurred t her that she had misspelled the wrd. Rted t the spt, Lisa reflected n hw she culd tell the whle class she shuldn’t have earned the prize at all. She dashed int her rm and pulled ut the test paper. “If I put the missing’t’ back in, n ne wuld ever knw,” she thught. Recalling the jyful mment, a mixture f guilt and unwillingness verwhelmed her.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1
That night, Lisa culdn’t g t sleep, reflecting in bed.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
The next day, arriving early at schl, Lisa pushed pen the dr f Mr. Matt’s ffice.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
That night, Lisa culdn’t g t sleep, reflecting in bed. Aware that there was smething wrng with Lisa, Mm kncked n the dr and entered her rm. “Where’s yur spelling test paper, sweetheart?” Mm asked, gazing at her eagerly. Lisa tk ut the paper and handed it unwillingly t her mm. When Mm sptted “hnesly”, Mm frwned, “Prbably yu dn’t deserve the prize.” After thinking fr a while, she sn understd what she shuld d.
The next day, arriving early at schl, Magen pushed pen the dr f Mr. Matt’s ffice. Hands slightly trembling, Lisa gave Mr. Matt her test paper and the bks. Lisa cnfessed her spelling mistake in the test, a pink flush spreading ver her cheeks. “I see.” Even thugh Mr. Matt tried t cntain her emtins, surprise registered n her face. Then she picked up a pen, crssed ut the wrd “perfect” and wrte “hnest” instead befre handing the prize back t Lisa. Lisa ’s jaw drpped. Mr. Matt grinned. “Fr hnesty.”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Lisa在拼写测试中得了100分，赢得班级第一季度的拼写挑战，以及一系列的书籍。她的老师Matt还为她唱了一首歌曲，她开心的回到家，却发现自己试卷上的诚实的单词拼写错误，思考该怎么办。
【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“那天晚上，Lisa无法入睡，躺在床上沉思。”可知，第一段可描写Lisa表现反常，妈妈发现了Lisa的拼写错误，并告诉Lisa不应该得到这个奖品。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天，Lisa早早来到学校，推开Matt办公室的门。”可知，第二段Lisa向她的老师承认拼写错误，归还词典，Matt因为Lisa的诚实又把书给了Lisa。
2.续写线索：妈妈发现拼写错误——觉得Lisa不应该得到奖品——回应妈妈诚实的表现——向老师承认错误——老师因为Lisa诚实奖励书籍
3.词汇激活行为类
①.凝视：gaze at/peer at/stare at
②.拿出：take ut/fetch ut
③承认：cnfess/admit
情绪类
①.感到羞愧的：a pink flush spreading ver her cheeks/feel shamefaced
②.惊讶：surprise/amazement
【点睛】[高分句型1]. She sn understd what she shuld d. (由连接词what引导的宾语从句作understd的宾语)
[高分句型2]. Even thugh Mr. Matt tried t cntain her emtins, surprise registered n her face. (由even thugh引导让步状语从句)
（考试吋间：120分钟 满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级和准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15 B. £9.18 C. £9.15
答案是C
1. Where will the speakers g this Saturday?
A. T a library. B. T a cinema. C. T a shpping mall.
2. When will the wman learn swimming?
A. Mnday and Sunday. B. Tuesday and Thursday. C. Friday and Saturday.
3. Hw did the wman get help?
A. By shuting lud.
B. By calling the plice.
C. By texting her neighbrs.
4. What des the wman suggest ding right away?
A. Ging t Pete’s ffice.
B. Checking n ther peple.
C. Leaving the building quickly.
5. Why des the wman call the man?
A. T get her jacket.
B. T hld a party.
C. T see sme phts.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。更多课件教案等低价滋源(一定远低于各大平台价格)请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Neighbrs. C. Clleagues.
7. Hw dcs the man sund?
A. Calm. B. Upset. C. Grateful.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Hw ld is the man’s grandma?
A. 96. B. 98. C. 119.
9. Why did Hugh Beaver start Guinness Wrld Recrds?
A. T find ut the ldest animal.
B. T find ut the ldest persn,
C. T find ut the fastest bird.
10. What will the man d next?
A. Lk at a picture. B. Buy a reference bk. C. Chat with sme friends.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What des Marie think f skydiving?
A. It is crazy. B. It is pleasant. C. It is demanding.
12. What did Marie d Iasi weekend?
A. She went surfing. B. She went rck climbing. C. She went bungee jumping.
13. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Weekend plans. B. Extreme sprts. C. Hbbies.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a drugstre. B. In an ffice. C. Over the phne.
15. What des the man want t d?
A. Buy sme saps. B. Apply fr a jb. C. Prmte sme prducts.
16. When will the speakers meet n Thursday?
A. At 3:30 p.m. B. At 4:30 p.m. C. At 5:30 p.m.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Wh is the speaker?
A. A gym wrker. B. A tur guide. C. A radi hst.
18. What can peple d at the right side f the dr?
A. Get a twel. B. Leave shes there. C. Fill up water bttles.
19. In which area did the gym add new machines last week?
A. The weight lifting area. B. The free weights area. C. The stretching area.
20. What is n the pster?
A. The membership guide.
B. The swimming pl rules.
C. The machine instructins.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Drivers’ attentin: Driving can expse yu t mre dangerus glare than any sunny day. D yu knw hw t prtect yurself?
Nt all sunglasses are created equal.
With all the fancy fashin frames ut there it can be easy t verlk what really matters—the lenses. S we did ur research and lked t the very best in ptic(光学) innvatin.
Sunglass Technlgy Certified by Blue Light Eye Prtectin.
Eagle Eyes features the mst advanced eye prtectin technlgy ever created. The TriLenium Lens Technlgy added benefit f blue-light eye prtectin. Eagle Eyes is the nly ptic technlgy that has earned fficial recgnitin fr this remarkable technlgy. Nw, that’s prven science-based prtectin.
The finest ptics: And buy ne, get ne FREE!
Eagle Eyes has the highest custmer satisfactin f any item in ur 20-year histry. A Pair f Eagle Eyes Navigatr Sunglasses csts at $59.90! We will give yu a secnd pair f Eagle Eyes Navigatr Sunglasses FREE.
That’s tw pairs t prtect yur eyes with the best technlgy available fr less than the price f ne pair f traditinal sunglasses. Yu get a pair f Navigatrs with stainless steel black frames and the ther with stainless steel gld, plus ne hard zipper case and ne micr-fiber draw-string cleaning cntainer are included. Keep ne pair in yur pcket and ne in yur car.
Yur satisfactin is 100% guaranteed.
If yu are nt amazed with the Eagle Eyes technlgy, simply return ne pair within 30 days fr a full refund f the purchase price. The ther pair is yurs t keep. N ne else has such cnfidence in their ptic technlgy. Tw Pairs f Eagle Eyes Navigatr Sunglasses $59.90!
Offer Cde Price $ 49 and Save $10.90
Yur Insider Offer Cde: EEN966-06
Yu can use this insider ffer cde t get ur special price.
1. What makes Eagle Eyes unique?
A. Its price.B. Its eye care functin.
C. Its extra giveaways.D. Its ability t imprve visin.
2. What is the mst reassuring thing fr custmers?
A. The price f sunglasses.B. Full refund if nt satisfied.
C. Receiving additinal ffers.D. Getting a pair f glasses fr free.
3. Hw much d yu pay fr tw pairs f glasses at the insider price?
A. $ 119.80.B. $ 98.C. $59.90.D. $49.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。是为 Eagle Eyes光学技术打广告，介绍了其特点和优势。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Sunglass Technlgy Certified by Blue Light Eye Prtectin中的介绍“Eagle Eyes features the mst advanced eye prtectin technlgy ever created. (鹰眼拥有有史以来最先进的护眼技术。)”可知，它的护眼功能使鹰眼独一无二。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Yur satisfactin is 100% guaranteed中的介绍“If yu are nt amazed with the Eagle Eyes technlgy, simply return ne pair within 30 days fr a full refund f the purchase price. (如果您对鹰眼的技术不感到惊讶，只需在30天内退回一双，即可全额退还购买价格。)”可知，最让顾客放心的是如果不满意可以全额退款。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题The finest ptics: And buy ne, get ne FREE!( 最好眼镜：买一送一!) 可知，该眼镜买一送一。再根据文章末尾倒数第六行“Offer Cde Price $ 49 and Save $10.90(优惠代码价格$ 49，节省$10.90)”和最后一行“Yu can use this insider ffer cde t get ur special price.(您可以使用这个内部优惠代码获得我们的优惠价格)” 可知，只有提供内部码才能以 49 美元的价格购买两副眼镜。由此可知，购买两副眼镜的内部价格是 49 美元。故选D
B
It was hard nt t ntice the 8-year-ld by Brke acrss the street wh strmed in and ut f his wn huse. He did it s ften that a neighbr, Chris, wndered what was ging n in his life. S Chris asked him.
“He tld me that he didn’t have a father,” says Chris, nw 58, “and I realized there might be smething I culd d fr him.”
That smething was fishing, and Chris’s father taught him hw t fish. “Fishing always brught me peace and it taught me hw t be patient. When yu’re n the water, yu can frget abut yur prblems and just appreciate the mment,” Chris said.
One Saturday afternn n the water led t anther, and sn he was teaching ther kids in their neighbrhd, Lakeland, Flrida, hw t fix a line, hld a ple, and rll in a big catch. That was 16 years ag.
Since then, Chris has taken grups f kids ut almst every weekend t fish. Then, in 2018 he started the nnprfit Take a Kid Fishing Inc. He and a small grup f vlunteers have intrduced mre than 2, 500 kids — mst withut fathers arund — t the calming peace fund n the water and the excitement f catching a fish.
One f thse kids was Jayden, wh struggled emtinally when his father died in a car accident in January 2020.
“He was really clse t his dad,” says Jayden’s mther, Terra. “And with tw yunger sisters, he felt he needed t take ver the man-f-the-huse rle. He was trying t be strng fr everyne and didn’t shw his emtin. I was wndering what t d t help him, and then I learned abut Take a Kid Fishing Inc.”
Jayden, nw 13, has becme a devted fisherman and credits Chris with helping him mature.
“There’s nthing like feeling that first tug (猛拉) n the line and seeing a kid light up with a smile,” Chris says. “I feel lucky t witness that every weekend.”
4. What can we learn abut Brke frm the first paragraph?
A. He tended t be restless.B. He had an ambitius mind.
C. He lnged t have a father.D. He was interested in fishing.
5. Why did Chris setup Take a Kid Fishing Inc?
A. Because he enjyed the cmpany f children.
B. Because he had t raise sme vlunteers t help kids.
C. Because he wanted t light up fatherless children’s life.
D. Because he cnsidered teaching children t catch fish fun.
6. What’s the purpse f the authr mentining Jayden?
A. T present the benefits f Chris’s act.
B. T shw Jayden’s mther’s appreciatin.
C. T prmte the ppularity f fishing tgether.
D. T make readers dnate mney t Chris’s rganizatin.
7. What cnclusin can be made frm Chris’s wrk?
A Fishing can strengthen family cnnectins.
B. Fathers play an imprtant rle in kids’ life.
C. Family kids are the future f a strng natin.
D. Prper and timely guidance makes a mature kid.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了克里斯教附近的没有父亲的孩子钓鱼，以此让他们找回内心的平静。他还成立了非盈利公司Take a Kid Fishing Inc.。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It was hard nt t ntice the 8-year-ld by Brke acrss the street wh strmed in and ut f his wn huse.(很难不注意到街对面8岁的男孩布鲁克，他冲进冲出自己的房子。)”可知，布鲁克总是坐立不安。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段““He tld me that he didn’t have a father,” says Chris, nw 58, “and I realized there might be smething I culd d fr him.”(“他告诉我他没有父亲，”现年58岁的克里斯说，“我意识到也许我可以为他做点什么。”)”以及文章最后一段““There’s nthing like feeling that first tug(猛拉) n the line and seeing a kid light up with a smile,” Chris says. “I feel lucky t witness that every weekend.”(克里斯说：“没有什么比第一次拉线时看到一个孩子露出笑容更开心的了。”“每个周末都能看到这样的场面，我感到很幸运”)”可知，克里斯成立了带孩子钓鱼公司，因为他想点亮失去父亲的孩子们的生活。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段“I was wndering what t d t help him, and then I learned abut Take a Kid Fishing Inc.(我不知道该怎么帮他，然后我了解了Take a Kid Fishing Inc.。)”可知，作者提到杰登的目的是为了展示克里斯的行为带来的好处。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段“I was wndering what t d t help him, and then I learned abut Take a Kid Fishing Inc.(我不知道该怎么帮他，然后我了解了Take a Kid Fishing Inc.。)”以及文章倒数第二段“Jayden, nw 13, has becme a devted fisherman and credits Chris with helping him mature.(现年13岁的杰登已经成为一名忠实的渔夫，他认为克里斯帮助他成熟起来。)”可知，从克里斯的工作中可知，适当和及时的引导使孩子成熟。故选D。
C
Recently, the “city walk” has been gaining steam amng residents and turists arund China. On scial platfrm Xiahngshu, data shws that the number f city walk-related tpic psts has increased by 700 percent ver the past three mnths, and the ttal number f interactins has increased by mre than 600 percent.
A city walk is a frm f urban turism riginating in the UK. Unlike traditinal sightseeing, which aims t hit famus attractins and cmmercial center, usually by vehicles with tense schedules, city walk is abut “raming”(漫步)arund a city n ft, saking up the atmsphere and finding unusual things that even a resident f the city might nt have nticed befre. Such walks generally avid famus scenic spts and shpping centers, and take yu t places where yu can have real interactins with the lcal peple, eat at small but authentic restaurants, and gain a deeper understanding f the histry and culture f the city. City walkers are a cast f peple wh pssess intense curisity. They are eager t engage with the city they are visiting r reside in their wn way. By “raming” n ft, city walkers can better feel the texture and listen t the breath f a place. They seek pleasure mre thrugh cnnectin than cnsumptin, which indicates a deep cultural curisity. Fr example, in Chngqing, if yu dn’t take a walk, yu can hardly experience the unique gegraphical charm f the muntainus city. Be it the hutng in Beijing r the Chinese parasl tree district in Shanghai; city walks allw peple t see the scenery apart frm the scene and uncver hidden knwledge.
The appeal f a city walk lies in the yung generatin’s changing attitude tward life — pursuing quality leisure time while being ccupied with demanding wrklads and limited time fr explratin.While raming alng the rad, yu can entirely fcus n yurself and listen t yur inner vice and care fr what yu feel, which is a way t lve yurself and benefit yur mental health. Just like Oscar Wilde nce said, “T lve neself is the beginning f a lifelng rmance.”
8. What d the underlined wrds “gaining steam” in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Raising cncerns.B. Getting utdated.
C. Becming ppular.D. Causing truble.
9. Hw des the city walk differ frm traditinal sightseeing?
A. It pursues ecnmical turism.
B. It is usually well-rganized and scheduled.
C. It helps prmte the authentic fd f the destinatin.
D. It fcuses n feeling the lcal culture by cnnecting the city.
10. What d we knw abut city walkers?
A. They are keen t buy suvenirs.
B. They tend t walk as much as pssible.
C They have strng curisity abut the lcal culture.
D. They prefer the city landscape t the natural scenery.
11. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. Why yung peple fall in lve with a city walk.
B. Hw ppular the city walk is amng citizens.
C. What peple ften d during a city walk.
D. Why city walk changes peple’s lifestyle.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了最近，“城市漫步”在中国各地的居民和游客中越来越流行。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词下一句“On scial platfrm Xiahngshu, data shws that the number f city walk-related tpic psts has increased by 700 percent ver the past three mnths, and the ttal number f interactins has increased by mre than 600 percent. (在社交平台小红书上，数据显示，在过去的三个月里，与城市步行相关的话题帖子数量增长了700%，互动总数增长了600%以上。)”可推测，“城市漫步”在中国的居民和游客中越来越受欢迎。选项A“Raising cncerns (引起关注)”；选项B“Getting utdated (过时)”；选项C“Becming ppular (越来越受欢迎)”；选项D“Causing truble (造成麻烦)”。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Unlike traditinal sightseeing, which aims t hit famus attractins and cmmercial center, usually by vehicles with tense schedules, city walk is abut “raming”(漫步)arund a city n ft, saking up the atmsphere and finding unusual things that even a resident f the city might nt have nticed befre. Such walks generally avid famus scenic spts and shpping centers, and take yu t places where yu can have real interactins with the lcal peple, eat at small but authentic restaurants, and gain a deeper understanding f the histry and culture f the city. City walkers are a cast f peple wh pssess intense curisity. They are eager t engage with the city they are visiting r reside in their wn way. By “raming” n ft, city walkers can better feel the texture and listen t the breath f a place. They seek pleasure mre thrugh cnnectin than cnsumptin, which indicates a deep cultural curisity.(与传统的观光不同，传统的观光通常是乘坐交通工具前往著名景点和商业中心，行程安排紧凑，而城市漫步则是在城市周围徒步“漫游”，沉浸在城市的氛围中，发现一些甚至是城市居民以前可能都没有注意到的不寻常的东西。这样的散步通常会避开著名的景点和购物中心，带你去那些你可以与当地人真正互动的地方，在小而正宗的餐馆吃饭，并更深入地了解这座城市的历史和文化。城市步行者是一群具有强烈好奇心的人。他们渴望以自己的方式融入他们正在游览或居住的城市。通过步行“漫游”，城市步行者可以更好地感受一个地方的质感，倾听一个地方的气息。他们更多地通过联系而不是消费来寻求快乐，这表明他们对文化有着深刻的好奇心。)”可知，与传统的观光不同的是，城市漫步是通过融入城市，从而沉浸在城市的氛围中，感受城市的文化。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“City walkers are a cast f peple wh pssess intense curisity. They are eager t engage with the city they are visiting r reside in their wn way. By “raming” n ft, city walkers can better feel the texture and listen t the breath f a place. They seek pleasure mre thrugh cnnectin than cnsumptin, which indicates a deep cultural curisity.(城市步行者是一群具有强烈好奇心的人。他们渴望以自己的方式融入他们正在游览或居住的城市。通过步行“漫游”，城市步行者可以更好地感受一个地方的质感，倾听一个地方的气息。他们更多地通过联系而不是消费来寻求快乐，这表明他们对文化有着深刻的好奇心。)”可知，城市步行者更多地通过联系而不是消费来寻求快乐，这表明他们对文化有着深刻的好奇心。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“The appeal f a city walk lies in the yung generatin’s changing attitude tward life — pursuing quality leisure time while being ccupied with demanding wrklads and limited time fr explratin. While raming alng the rad, yu can entirely fcus n yurself and listen t yur inner vice and care fr what yu feel, which is a way t lve yurself and benefit yur mental health. Just like Oscar Wilde nce said, “T lve neself is the beginning f a lifelng rmance.”(城市漫步的吸引力在于年轻一代对生活态度的转变——在被繁重的工作和有限的探索时间所占据的同时，追求高质量的休闲时间。当你在路上漫步时，你可以完全专注于自己，倾听自己内心的声音，关心自己的感受，这是一种爱自己，有益于心理健康的方式。就像奥斯卡·王尔德曾经说过的，“爱自己是一生浪漫的开始。”)”可知，文章最后一段主要介绍了城市漫步的吸引力，也就是分析了年轻人爱上“城市漫步”的原因。故选A。
D
Humans are nt the nly fashinistas in the animal kingdm. Titmice can be fashin-victims, t, apparently. A study by Snja Wild and Lucy Aplin shws that, given the chance, titmice decrate their nests with this seasn’s must-have clr.
Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin were fllwing up the wrk published in 1934 by Henry Smith Williams, an American naturalist. He nticed that when he put varius clred balls f yarn(纱) ut in his garden, almst always ne and nly ne became ppular that seasn fr incrpratin int lcal birds’ nests. But which particular hue(颜色) was favred varied frm seasn t seasn. This suggested that the clr chsen by ne f the early birds was sptted and cpied by thers.
Williams’s wrk was, hwever, frgtten until Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin came acrss it while fllwing upn a different study. This grup nted that, during any given breeding seasn, the blue titmice they were investigating tended t incrprate the same plants int their nests regardless f hw abundant thse herbs actually were. This, t, suggested fashin-fllwing—and it likewise led Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin t speculate that birds were studying the nests f thers and cpying them. They therefre set ut t re-run Williams’s experiment.
Accrding t the study, f 68 titmice nests built that seasn in the experimental areas, 26 included wl frm a dispenser(分配器). Of these, 18 we recnstructed after bth clrs had becme available frm all dispensers. Even s, 10 f that 18 included nly the clr f wl first chsen by a nestbuilder. By cntrast, all eight wl-bearing nests in the cntrl zne cntained a mixture f clrs-a statistically significant difference.
Titmice, then, d seem t be “n trend” when it cmes t nest-building materials. Why that shuld happen remains unclear. Dr Wild and Dr. Aplin suspect the trendsetters are lder birds, and that evlutin favrs yunger nes cpying their elders since thse elders have evidently survived what frtune thrws at a titmuse. Williams’s riginal wrk, thugh, suggested such initial chices were arbitrary(任意的), a bit like thse f the leaders f human fashins.
12. What prved titmice’s fashin-fllwing in Williams’s study?
A. They tended t make their nests clrful.
B. They had their favrite clr all the year rund.
C. They decrated their nests in the breeding seasn.
D. They chse the same clred materials fr their nests.
13. Hw did Dr Wild and Dr Aplin prve their study?
A. By analyzing the shapes f titmice’s nests.
B. By recrding the sund f titmice carefully.
C. By cllecting sme actual numbers abut titmice.
D. By bserving the curse f titmice’s building nests.
14. What did lder birds’ clr chice suggest accrding t Williams’s wrk?
A. It came mainly frm their habit.B. It was based n randm chices.
C. It was basically ut f their nature.D. It reflected the pwer f elder birds.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Birds can make their nests clrful.nB. Birds can learn fashinable lifestyles.
C. Birds can fllw the fashin f humans.D. Birds can be just as fashin-cnscius as peple.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了人类不是动物王国中唯一的时尚达人。显然，山雀也可能热衷追求时尚。只要有机会，它们就会用当季必不可少的颜色来装饰巢穴。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“He nticed that when he put varius clred balls f yarn(纱) ut in his garden, almst always ne and nly ne became ppular that seasn fr incrpratin int lcal birds’ nests. This suggested that the clr chsen by ne f the early birds was sptted and cpied by thers.(他注意到，当他在花园里摆放各种颜色的纱线球时，那个季节几乎总是只有一种纱线球成为当地鸟巢的流行材料。这表明，其中一只早起的鸟儿选择的颜色被其他鸟儿发现并模仿。)”可知，山雀为自己的巢选择相同颜色的材料。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Accrding t the study, f 68 titmice nests built that seasn in the experimental areas, 26 included wl frm a dispenser(分配器). Of these, 18 we recnstructed after bth clrs had becme available frm all dispensers. Even s, 10 f that 18 included nly the clr f wl first chsen by a nestbuilder. By cntrast, all eight wl-bearing nests in the cntrl zne cntained a mixture f clrs-a statistically significant difference. (根据这项研究，在那个季节在实验区建造的68个山雀巢中，有26个包括来自分配器的羊毛。其中，18个我们重建后，两种颜色都来自所有的分配器。即便如此，在这18种羊毛中，有10种只包含了造巢者首先选择的羊毛颜色。相比之下，控制区的所有8个羊毛巢都含有混合的颜色，这在统计上是显著的差异)” 可知，Wild 和Aplin 博士通过收集一些关于山雀的实际数据来进行研究的。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Williams’s riginal wrk, thugh, suggested such initial chices were arbitrary(任意的), a bit like thse f the leaders f human fashins.(然而，威廉姆斯的原创作品表明，这些最初的选择是任意的，有点像人类时尚领袖的选择。)”可知，进年长鸟类的颜色选择表明了选择是具有任意性的。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Humans are nt the nly fashinistas in the animal kingdm. Titmice can be fashin-victims, t, apparently. A study by Snja Wild and Lucy Aplin shws that, given the chance, titmice decrate their nests with this seasn’s must-have clr.(人类并不是动物王国里唯一的时尚达人。山雀显然也会注重时尚。索尼娅·怀尔德和露西·阿普林的一项研究表明，只要有机会，山雀会用这个季节的必备颜色装饰它们的巢穴)”本文主要介绍了人类并不是动物王国唯一的时尚达人。研究显示，一些鸟类也注重时尚，利用不同的颜色来装饰它们的巢穴的情况，因此D项：Birds can be just as fashin-cnscius as peple.(鸟类和人类一样有时尚意识)符合主题。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
When yu were at schl, were yu ever tld t stp daydreaming and cncentrate?____16____, it was easy fr yur mind t wander. Staying fcused can still be a challenge in adult life, but understanding hw t d it, and knwing what is distracting yu, can help.
Scientists have lked at what makes us time delay and fund a number f ways t help us stay in the by Science Fcus magazine fund silence is best fr cncentratin, r a gentle backgrund hum and cffee shp nise is great! It als fund turning ff ntificatins n yur phne, r switching it ff altgether, remves a majr distractin and helps us fcus n the task at hand.
Anther pssible cure fr a shrt attentin span is brain training. Psychlgists and neurscientists are increasingly interested in ur ability t get serius and have lked at what we can change inside ur head t make us cncentrate. It prves that making a task mre visually demanding takes up mre prcessing pwer and leaves the brain nthing left t prcess distractins.____18____.
There are mre practical tips t keeping yur mind fcused.____19____. It’s pssible the mvement in yur muth ccupies parts f the brain that might therwise get distracted.
____20____. “If we were always s fcused that we never gt distracted, we’d miss ptential changes, such as threats, in ur envirnment. Distractin is vital fr survival.”
A. When yu were cncentrating n yur study
B. S, keeping yur mind busy might be the answer
C. One f the mst bvius things is excluding nise
D. If yu weren’t interested in what yu were learning
E. Hwever, distractin isn’t all bad under sme cnditins
F. On the whle, we shuld make effrts t get rid f the bad impact f distractin
G. These include making a list f the tasks, finding a suitable wrkspace, r chewing sme gum
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. G 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了成年人容易分心，对此科学家研究了导致分心的原因并给出了一些有助于保持专注的方法。
【16题详解】
根据空后“it was easy fr yur mind t wander (你很容易走神)”可知，设空处为走神的原因。D项：If yu weren’t interested in what yu were learning(如果你对所学的东西不感兴趣)符合语境，引出下文“Staying fcused can still be a challenge in adult life, but understanding hw t d it, and knwing what is distracting yu, can help.(在成年人的生活中，保持专注仍然是一个挑战，但了解如何做到这一点，知道什么会分散你的注意力，会有所帮助。)”关于如何保持专注的介绍。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据空前“Scientists have lked at what makes us time delay and fund a number f ways t help us stay in the zne(科学家们研究了导致我们时间延迟的原因，并找到了一些帮助我们保持专注的方法)”以及后句“Research by Science Fcus magazine fund silence is best fr cncentratin, r a gentle backgrund hum and cffee shp nise is great! (《科学焦点》杂志的研究发现，安静最有利于集中注意力，或者柔和的背景嗡嗡声和咖啡馆的噪音也很好!)”可知，设空处承上启下，C项：One f the mst bvius things is excluding nise(最明显的一点是排除噪音)符合语境，介绍保持专注方法——排除噪音，保持安静。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据上句“It prves that making a task mre visually demanding takes up mre prcessing pwer and leaves the brain nthing left t prcess distractins (研究证明，在视觉上要求更高的任务需要更多的处理能力，让大脑无法处理分心的事情)”可知，让大脑忙碌起来无法处理分心的事情，B项：S, keeping yur mind busy might be the answer(所以，让你的大脑忙碌起来可能是答案)符合语境，与上文是因果关系。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据上句“There are mre practical tips t keeping yur mind fcused(这里有更多实用的技巧来保持你的注意力集中)”可知，设空处为保持注意力的具体的方法的介绍，G项：These include making a list f the tasks, finding a suitable wrkspace, r chewing sme gum(这些方法包括列一个任务清单，找一个合适的工作空间，或者嚼口香糖)符合语境。故选G。
【20题详解】
设空处概括本段。根据后文““If we were always s fcused that we never gt distracted, we’d miss ptential changes, such as threats, in ur envirnment. Distractin is vital fr survival.”(“如果我们总是如此专注，从不分心，我们就会错过环境中的潜在变化，比如威胁。分散注意力对生存至关重要”)”可知，设空处应为介绍分心的好处，E项：Hwever, distractin isn’t all bad under sme cnditins(然而，在某些情况下，分心并不全是坏事)和上文构成转折关系，概括本段。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Eight years ag, Nancy Alguire gave birth t a little girl with Dwn syndrme (唐氏综合征) named Ruby. The lve Alguire felt fr her daughter ____21____her t create a schlarship f $2,000 t____22____anther child with Dwn syndrme but wanting t g t cllege.
“I really just wanted the wrld t see what I saw in her, which was that she was extrardinary”, Alguire____23____with CBS News.
The initial ____24____ f sending ne child t cllege didn’t quite g as planned. The family actually____25____t raise funds fr l1 kids with Dwn syndrme in that year. Frm there, Ruby’s Rainbw was____26____. It is a nn prfit rganizatin aimed at securing higher educatin fr thse with Dwn syndrme and giving them the____27____nt nly t learn, but als t becme mre independent and able t____28____sciety.
Eight years later this schlarship prgram has snwballed int smething much ____29____. Thrugh the charity, $1.2 millin has been raised, allwing many peple with Dwn syndrme t ____30____their dreams f a higher educatin and shw the____31____just hw amazing they are.
Hwever, althugh the schlarship prgram is a wnderful educatinal pprtunity, what matters mst is the ____32____message this sends t parents f children with Dwn syndrme, r parents expecting a child with that extra chrmsme.
Alguire wants parents t feel____33____. She wants parents nt t be afraid f a Dwn syndrme diagnsis. As she shares, “When the parents find ur website, they will see all f these amazing, beautiful, capable faces, and peple wh are ut there with Dwn syndrme____34____happy lives. And suddenly, they’re crying tears f____35____ fr the future.”
21.
A. persuadedB. allwedC. urgedD. inspired
22.
A. adptB. inviteC. helpD. find
23.
A. sharedB. arguedC. cnsultedD. cmplained
24.
A. cnceptB. explanatinC. rderD. prject
25.
A. triedB. managedC. prmisedD. determined
26.
A. dnatedB. designedC. brnD. prvided
27.
A. permissinB. pprtunityC. planD. desire
28.
A. appeal tB. relate tC. cntribute tD. apply t
29.
A. biggerB. fasterC. higherD. wider
30.
A. makeB. achieveC. changeD. set
31.
A. wrldB. audienceC. familyD. rganizatin
32.
A. challengingB. negativeC. psitiveD. cntrversial
33.
A. hpefulB. meaningfulC. gratefulD. useful
34.
A. rebuildingB. enrichingC. creatingD. leading
35.
A. sadnessB. jyC. guiltD. anxiety
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Nancy Alguire的女儿患有唐氏综合征，但是她对女儿的爱不减。正因为出于对女儿的爱，她发起了爱心助学项目，帮助了很多唐氏综合征患者实现自己的求学梦。她的善举不仅帮助了那些病痛中的孩子，也鼓舞了他们的父母。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Alguire对女儿的爱激励她设立了一项2000美元的奖学金，帮助另一个患有唐氏综合症但想上大学的孩子。A. persuaded说服；B. allwed允许；C. urged催促；D. inspired激励。根据“The lve Alguire felt fr her daughter (Alguire对女儿的爱)”可知，Alguire对女儿的爱激励她设立了一项奖学金。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. adpt收养；B. invite邀请；C. help帮助；D. find找到。根据“anther child with Dwn syndrme but wanting t g t cllege.(另一个患有唐氏综合症但想上大学的孩子)”以及后文“It is a nn prfit rganizatin aimed at securing higher educatin fr thse with Dwn syndrme(这是一个非营利组织，旨在为唐氏综合症患者提供高等教育)”可知，Alguire设立的奖学金帮助另一个患有唐氏综合症但想上大学的孩子。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我真的只是想让世界看到我在她身上看到的，那就是她是非凡的，”Alguire在接受哥伦比亚广播公司新闻采访时表示。A. shared分享；B. argued争论；C. cnsulted咨询；D. cmplained抱怨。根据“I really just wanted the wrld t see what I saw in her, which was that she was extrardinary(我真的只是想让世界看到我在她身上看到的)”以及后文“As she shares, When the parents find ur website, they will see all f these amazing, beautiful, capable faces, and peple wh are ut there with Dwn syndrme____14____happy lives.(正如她分享的那样，当父母们找到我们的网站时，他们会看到所有这些神奇、美丽、能干的面孔，以及那些患有唐氏综合症的人过着幸福的生活)”可知，这是Alguire在接受采访时所分享的内容，share…with…“和……分享……”。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最初送一个孩子上大学的计划没有完全按计划进行。A. cncept概念；B. explanatin解释；C. rder命令；D. prject计划。根据“f sending ne child t cllege (送一个孩子上大学)”可知，这是一个送孩子上学的计划。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一年，这个家庭实际上设法为11个患有唐氏综合症的孩子筹集了资金。A. tried尝试；B. managed设法做成；C. prmised承诺；D. determined决定。根据“raise funds fr l1kids with Dwn syndrme in that year(在那一年为11名患有唐氏综合症的孩子筹集资金)”可知，这个家庭实际上设法为11个患有唐氏综合症的孩子筹集了资金，manage t d sth“设法做某事”。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从此，Ruby-Rainbw诞生了。A. dnated捐赠；B. designed设计；C. brn出生；D. prvided提供。根据“It is a nn prfit rganizatin aimed at securing higher educatin fr thse with Dwn syndrme and giving them the____7____nt nly t learn, but als t becme mre independent and able t____8____sciety. (这是一个非营利性组织，旨在为唐氏综合症患者提供高等教育，不仅让他们有机会学习，而且让他们变得更加独立，能够为社会做出贡献。)”可知，Ruby-Rainbw项目诞生了。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个非营利性组织，旨在为唐氏综合症患者提供高等教育，不仅让他们有机会学习，而且让他们变得更加独立，能够为社会做出贡献。A. permissin允许；B. pprtunity机会；C. plan计划；D. desire愿望。根据“It is a nn prfit rganizatin aimed at securing higher educatin fr thse with Dwn syndrme(这是一个非营利性组织，旨在为唐氏综合症患者提供高等教育)”可知，这个非营利性组织，旨在为唐氏综合症患者提供高等教育让他们有机会学习。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意见上题解析。A. appeal t吸引； B. relate t与……有关；C. cntribute t贡献；D. apply t适用于。根据“It is a nn prfit rganizatin aimed at securing higher educatin fr thse with Dwn syndrme and giving them the____7____nt nly t learn, but als t becme mre independent(这是一个非营利性组织，旨在为唐氏综合症患者提供高等教育，不仅让他们有机会学习，而且让他们变得更加独立)”可知，这个非营利性组织，旨在为唐氏综合症患者提供高等教育让他们有机会学习，为社会做贡献。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：八年后，这个奖学金项目滚雪球般地发展成了一个更大的项目。A. bigger更大的；B. faster更快的；C. higher更高的；D. wider更广泛的。根据“Thrugh the charity, $1.2 millin has been raised(通过这个慈善机构，已经筹集了120万美元)”可知，这个奖学金项目筹集了更多的资金，发展成了更大的项目。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过这个慈善机构，已经筹集了120万美元，让许多唐氏综合症患者实现了他们接受高等教育的梦想，并向世界展示了他们是多么的了不起。A. make制作；B. achieve实现；C. change改变；D. set放，置。根据“their dreams f a higher educatin(他们接受高等教育的梦想)”可知，这个项目帮助许多唐氏综合症患者实现了他们接受高等教育的梦想，achieve ne’s dream“实现梦想”。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. wrld世界；B. audience观众；C. family家庭；D. rganizatin组织。根据“allwing many peple with Dwn syndrme t ____10____their dreams f a higher educatin(许多唐氏综合症患者实现了他们接受高等教育的梦想)”以及“just hw amazing they are.(多么的了不起)”可知，这个项目向世界展示了唐氏综合症患者是多么的了不起。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，尽管奖学金项目是一个很好的教育机会，最重要的是它向患有唐氏综合症的孩子的父母或期待有一个额外染色体的孩子的父母传递的积极信息。A. challenging具有挑战性的；B. negative消极的；C. psitive积极的；D. cntrversial有争议的。根据“this sends t parents f children with Dwn syndrme, r parents expecting a child with that extra chrmsme.(它给唐氏综合征孩子的父母或希望孩子多一条染色体的父母传递了)”可知，最重要的是这个项目向患者的父母传递了积极的讯息。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Alguire希望父母们能感受到希望。A. hpeful满怀希望的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. grateful感谢的；D. useful有用的。根据“As she shares, “When the parents find ur website, they will see all f these amazing, beautiful, capable faces, and peple wh are ut there with Dwn syndrme____14____happy lives.(正如她分享的那样，“当父母们找到我们的网站时，他们会看到所有这些神奇、美丽、能干的面孔，以及那些患有唐氏综合症的人过着幸福的生活)”可知，Alguire希望父母们能感受到希望。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如她分享的那样，“当父母们找到我们的网站时，他们会看到所有这些神奇、美丽、能干的面孔，以及那些患有唐氏综合症的人过着幸福的生活。突然，他们为未来流下了喜悦的泪水。”A. rebuilding重建；B. enriching使……富足；C. creating创造；D. leading引导。根据“happy lives(幸福的生活)”可知，患有唐氏综合症的人过着幸福的生活，lead a…life。过着……的生活。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，他们为未来流下了喜悦的泪水。A. sadness悲伤；B. jy快乐；C. guilt内疚；D. anxiety焦虑。根据“As she shares, When the parents find ur website, they will see all f these amazing, beautiful, capable faces, and peple wh are ut there with Dwn syndrme____14____happy lives.(正如她分享的那样，当父母们找到我们的网站时，他们会看到所有这些神奇、美丽、能干的面孔，以及那些患有唐氏综合症的人过着幸福的生活)”可知，看到那些患有唐氏综合症的人过着幸福的生活，父母流下了喜悦的泪水。故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Vlunteer travel, als knwn as vlunturism, refers t taking a trip___36___purpse is t participate in an arranged service pprtunity t give back t the lcal cmmunity and make a difference. Vlunteer travel dates back t the 1960s, when Vluntary Service Overseas (VSO), an-internatinal vlunteer rganizatin, ___37___(fund) by Alec Dicksn and his wife Mra frm the UK. Varius activities___38___(invlve) in vlunteer travel can be held, ranging frm cnservatin wrk t educatin and healthcare prjects. These prjects are___39___(typical) rganized by nnprfit rganizatins r travel agencies that specialize in respnsible and sustainable turism.
Vlunteer travel can help address scial and envirnmental issues, cntribute t lcal develpment prjects ___40___help with disaster relief effrts. ___41___ (wrk) vluntarily while explring new destinatins and cultures allws individuals___42___(learn) new skills and gain a deeper understanding f a cuntry and its peple.
Vlunteer travel in rural areas is nw attracting mre urban___43___(visit) as a break frm the fast and stressful pace f urban living. It has indeed been a grwing trend fr urban residents t vlunteer in rural areas. Fr thse wh are sick ___44___urban pressure but can’t decide whether t mve t the cuntryside, vlunteer travel can be___45___ alternative slutin.
【答案】36. whse
37. was funded
38. invlved
39. typically
40. and 41. Wrking
42. t learn
43. visitrs
44. f 45. an
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了志愿旅行，介绍了其起源、具体的内容。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：志愿旅行，也被称为“义工旅游”，是指以参加安排好的服务机会为目的的旅行，以回馈当地社区并发挥作用。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是a trip，在从句中作定语修饰主语purpse，用whse引导。故填whse。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：志愿旅行可以追溯到20世纪60年代，当时英国的亚历克·迪克森和他的妻子莫拉创立了海外志愿服务组织(VSO)。分析句子结构可知，本句是when引导的非限制性定语从句，fund作从句谓语，和主语Vluntary Service Overseas之间是被动关系，用被动语态，根据时间状语the 1960s可知用一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数。故填was funded。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：志愿旅行可以举办各种各样的活动，从保护工作到教育和医疗保健项目。分析句子结构可知，本句谓语动词是can be held，所以invlve用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语activities之间是被动关系，应用过去分词表被动。故填invlved。
39题详解】
考查副词。句意：这些项目通常由非营利组织或专门从事可靠的和可持续旅游的旅行社组织。空处修饰空后的动词，应该用副词修饰。故填typically。
【40题详解】
考查连词。句意：志愿旅行可以帮助解决社会和环境问题，为当地的发展项目做出贡献，并帮助救灾工作。根据“cntribute t lcal develpment prjects”以及“help with disaster relief effrts”可知，两者是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在探索新的目的地和文化的同时，自愿工作可以让个人学习新的技能，对一个国家及其人民有更深入的了解。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少主语，所以空处应填动名词作主语，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Wrking。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在探索新的目的地和文化的同时，自愿工作可以让个人学习新的技能，对一个国家及其人民有更深入的了解。此处是固定搭配：allw sb. t d sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。故填t learn。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：如今，农村志愿者旅行吸引了越来越多的城市游客，让他们从快节奏、紧张的城市生活中解脱出来。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据句意，应是名词visitr意为“游客”符合句意，为可数名词，根据mre可知用复数形式。故填visitrs。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：对于那些厌倦了城市压力但又无法决定是否搬到农村的人来说，志愿者旅行是一种解决方案。此处是固定搭配：be sick f意为“厌烦；厌恶”。故填f。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：对于那些厌倦了城市压力但又无法决定是否搬到农村的人来说，志愿者旅行是一种解决方案。slutin意为“解决方案”，为可数名词，句中用的单数，前应用不定冠词修饰，alternative为元音音素开头，应用an修饰。故填an。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 你们学校即将举办主题为“用英文讲中国故事”的演讲比赛。请你以一个具有典型中国元素的节日作为你的演讲主题写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：
1.节日简介及庆祝活动；
2.节日的意义或启迪。
注意：
1.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数;
2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。
My name is Li Hua.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu fr listening.
【答案】 My name is Li Hua. Tday, I'm hnred t share with yu the beauty f ne f the mst vibrant and culturally rich festivals in China — the Chinese New Year, als knwn as the Spring Festival.
The Chinese New Year is the mst imprtant traditinal hliday in China, marking the end f winter and the beginning f spring. It's a time fr family reunins, exchanging gifts, and feasting n delicius traditinal fds. The Chinese New Year is symbl f rebirth and renewal, much like the springtime itself. It teaches us the values f unity, harmny, and respect fr ur elders.
Thank yu fr listening
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校即将举办主题为“用英文讲中国故事”的演讲比赛。要求考生以一个具有典型中国元素的节日作为你的演讲主题写一篇演讲稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
被称为：be knwn as→be referred t as
美味：delicius→tasty
重要的：imprtant→significant
开始：beginning→start
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：The Chinese New Year is the mst imprtant traditinal hliday in China, marking the end f winter and the beginning f spring.
拓展句：The Chinese New Year is the mst imprtant traditinal hliday in China, which marks the end f winter and the beginning f spring.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Tday, I'm hnred t share with yu the beauty f ne f the mst vibrant and culturally rich festivals in China — the Chinese New Year, als knwn as the Spring Festival. (运用了过去分词作定语)
[高分句型2] The Chinese New Year is the mst imprtant traditinal hliday in China, marking the end f winter and the beginning f spring. (运用了现在分词作状语)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lisa checked the wrds n her spelling test again and again. If she gt full marks tday, she wuld win her class’ Spelling Challenge and a prize, a series f bks that she had lnged fr. Plus, Mr. Matt had prmised t sing a sng in frnt f the whle class if anyne gt a perfect scre.
Three mre wrds t g. N-i-c-e-l-y. Q-u-i-c-k-l-y. H--n-e-s-t-y. Wait! She’d spelled hnesty, nt hnestly! She erased “-ty” and wrte “-ly” befre handing in her paper. Mr. Matt graded the papers while the students were at rest.
After a break, Lisa hurried int the classrm, sitting in her seat nervusly-Mr. Matt walked t the frnt f the rm and cleared his thrat. “Cngratulatins, Lisa! Yu did it!” Then, he kept his prmise and began t sing. He sang s well that the whle class erupted!
Mr. Matt presented Lisa with her prize. A big smile spread acrss Lisa’s face as she read the label n the bks: T Lisa, fr her perfect scre in spelling.
As Lisa burst thrugh the frnt dr afterschl, Mm asked, “Everything OK?”
“Everything’s perfect!” Lisa shuted, shwing Mm her spelling test and prize.
Mm hugged her. “Well dne, Lisa”
Lisa scped up(抱起) her cat. “Can yu spell nicely, Casper? And quickly and hnestly, and...” It suddenly ccurred t her that she had misspelled the wrd. Rted t the spt, Lisa reflected n hw she culd tell the whle class she shuldn’t have earned the prize at all. She dashed int her rm and pulled ut the test paper. “If I put the missing’t’ back in, n ne wuld ever knw,” she thught. Recalling the jyful mment, a mixture f guilt and unwillingness verwhelmed her.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1
That night, Lisa culdn’t g t sleep, reflecting in bed.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
The next day, arriving early at schl, Lisa pushed pen the dr f Mr. Matt’s ffice.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
That night, Lisa culdn’t g t sleep, reflecting in bed. Aware that there was smething wrng with Lisa, Mm kncked n the dr and entered her rm. “Where’s yur spelling test paper, sweetheart?” Mm asked, gazing at her eagerly. Lisa tk ut the paper and handed it unwillingly t her mm. When Mm sptted “hnesly”, Mm frwned, “Prbably yu dn’t deserve the prize.” After thinking fr a while, she sn understd what she shuld d.
The next day, arriving early at schl, Magen pushed pen the dr f Mr. Matt’s ffice. Hands slightly trembling, Lisa gave Mr. Matt her test paper and the bks. Lisa cnfessed her spelling mistake in the test, a pink flush spreading ver her cheeks. “I see.” Even thugh Mr. Matt tried t cntain her emtins, surprise registered n her face. Then she picked up a pen, crssed ut the wrd “perfect” and wrte “hnest” instead befre handing the prize back t Lisa. Lisa ’s jaw drpped. Mr. Matt grinned. “Fr hnesty.”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Lisa在拼写测试中得了100分，赢得班级第一季度的拼写挑战，以及一系列的书籍。她的老师Matt还为她唱了一首歌曲，她开心的回到家，却发现自己试卷上的诚实的单词拼写错误，思考该怎么办。
【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“那天晚上，Lisa无法入睡，躺在床上沉思。”可知，第一段可描写Lisa表现反常，妈妈发现了Lisa的拼写错误，并告诉Lisa不应该得到这个奖品。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天，Lisa早早来到学校，推开Matt办公室的门。”可知，第二段Lisa向她的老师承认拼写错误，归还词典，Matt因为Lisa的诚实又把书给了Lisa。
2.续写线索：妈妈发现拼写错误——觉得Lisa不应该得到奖品——回应妈妈诚实的表现——向老师承认错误——老师因为Lisa诚实奖励书籍
3.词汇激活行为类
①.凝视：gaze at/peer at/stare at
②.拿出：take ut/fetch ut
③承认：cnfess/admit
情绪类
①.感到羞愧的：a pink flush spreading ver her cheeks/feel shamefaced
②.惊讶：surprise/amazement
【点睛】[高分句型1]. She sn understd what she shuld d. (由连接词what引导的宾语从句作understd的宾语)
[高分句型2]. Even thugh Mr. Matt tried t cntain her emtins, surprise registered n her face. (由even thugh引导让步状语从句)
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