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云南省宣威市第三中学2023-2024学年高二上学期第四次月考英语试题
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这是一份云南省宣威市第三中学2023-2024学年高二上学期第四次月考英语试题，共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will Andy d this weekend?
A. Enjy sme music. B. Visit a friend. C. Stay at hme.
2. What did the man d recently?
A. He wrked hard. B. He went n vacatin. C. He visited his relative.
3. Hw is the man feeling?
A. He is sick. B. He is tired. C. He is relaxed.
4. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a car. B. At a bus stp. C. At a parking lt.
5. What is wrng with Sarah?
A. Her bike was brken. B. She was badly hurt. C. She was fairly frightened.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man ding?
A. Hsting a prgram. B. Cnducting a survey. C. Ding sme shpping.
7. Wh is the wman shpping with?
A. Her friend. B. Her schlmate. C. Her husband.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8至10 题。
8. What happened t the man?
A. He has missed his flight. B. His flight is held up. C. His flight has been canceled.
9. What is the weather like in Malaysia? 更多课件教案等低价滋源(一定远低于各大平台价格)请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 A. Changeable. B. Settled. C. Extreme.
10. What will the wman d next?
A. Bard the plane. B. Make a travel plan. C. Check the weather reprt.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Ways f keeping fit. B. Benefits f exercise. C. Tips fr lsing weight.
12. What des the scientific jurnal say abut keeping fit?
A. Regular mild physical activity wrks better. B. Wrking ut at the gym is the mst rewarding.
C. Avid eating after ding intensive exercise.
13. What des Rashmi d t stay fit?
A. He wrks ut at the gym. B. He runs in the park. C. He ges cycling.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. What d we knw abut Jack?
A. He is a sprts lver. B. He is a man f actin. C. He is a skilled rganizer.
15. Which aspect f the cmpany appeals t Jack?
A. The cmpetitive pay. B. The psitive impact n sciety.
C. The pleasant wrk envirnment.
16. What psitin did Jack apply fr after finishing university?
A. A cach. B. An editr. C. A jurnalist.
17. Hw des Jack describe himself?
A. Qualified. B. Hnest. C. Experienced.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. What made the speaker upset with Giles?
A. The way he cmmunicates. B. The way he dresses. C. The way he wrks.
19. What did the speaker’s father suggest he d?
A. Try t change Giles. B. Accept differences. C. Pay attentin t details.
20. What is the speaker’s attitude twards Giles nw?
A. Appreciative. B. Impatient. C. Critical.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Artificial intelligence (AI) sftware features can vary widely accrding t the applicatin and the specific technlgy they use. Here are sme general features and variatins that yu can expect.
Ggle Assistant
Ggle Assistant is a great tl fr peple wh are lking fr a cnvenient way t interact with their smart devices withut necessarily having t use their hands. It can be particularly helpful fr peple with disabilities r limited mbility, as well as thse wh are busy and need t perate n tasks. It is free t use nw.
Crtana
Crtana is a virtual assistant sftware fr peple wh use Windws and Micrsft prductivity tls, such as Outlk, OneNte, and Office 365. It was develped by Micrsft, primarily fr the Windws perating system, and can be used n PCs, smart phnes, and Xbx One. It ffers a wide range f features, including vice-activated cmmands, reminders, and search capabilities. Crtana is free t use nw.
Azure
Azure AI, which was develped by Micrsft, prvides a whle series f services that help develpers build intelligent applicatins quickly and easily. Yu can get a free accunt that prvides ver 25 services. If yu want an upgrade then yu will have t pay fr their advanced features r g with their pay-as-yu-g mdel.
IBM Watsn
The sftware is primarily designed fr prfessinals wh want t prcess and analyze large vlumes f unstructured data, using natural language prcessing and machine learning algrithms (算法). Sme applicatins IBM Watsn has been used in include healthcare, finance, and marketing amng thers. It has a pricing plan yu can chse frm. Plus plan starts at $140/mnth.
1. What d Ggle Assistant and Crtana have in cmmn?
A. Bth f them are free f charge at present.
B. Bth f them are mainly designed fr the disabled.
C. Bth f them can be used n Xbx One.
D. Bth f them are develped by the same cmpany.
2. If yu were an applicatin develper, which wuld yu be interested in?
A. Ggle Assistant.B. Crtana.C. Azure.D. IBM Watsn.
3. What is special abut IBM Watsn?
A. It ffers custmers free accunts.B. It can be used n smart phnes.
C. It helps experts deal with data.D. It has the mst pwerful AI.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了几个人工智能软件，包括Ggle Assistant、Crtana、Azure和IBM Watsn，对它们的特点和使用情况进行了简要介绍。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ggle Assistant部分中“It is free t use nw.(现在可以免费使用了。)”以及Crtana部分中“Yu can get a free accunt that prvides ver 25 services.(您可以获得一个免费帐户，提供超过25项服务。)”可知，对于这两款人工智能软件，目前都是免费的。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Azure部分中“Azure AI, which was develped by Micrsft, prvides a whle series f services that help develpers build intelligent applicatins quickly and easily.( 微软开发的Azure AI提供了一系列服务，帮助开发人员快速轻松地构建智能应用程序。)”可知，如果你是应用程序开发者，微软开发的Azure AI提供了一系列服务，帮助开发人员快速轻松地构建智能应用程序。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据IBM Watsn部分中“The sftware is primarily designed fr prfessinals wh want t prcess and analyze large vlumes f unstructured data, using natural language prcessing and machine learning algrithms(算法). (该软件主要是为想要使用自然语言处理和机器学习算法处理和分析大量非结构化数据的专业人士设计的。)”可知，该软件的特殊之处在于帮助专家处理数据。故选C。
B
Life was nt kind t a sweet Bxer-Pit Bull mix. Dg fighting had cruelly taken away his left ear. In 2019, the 4-year-ld arrived at a shelter in Nrth Carlina and was then named Van Ggh. Christy Langley explains he was named after the famus painter “nt because he is an artist, but because he is a wrk f art”. What Langley culdn’t predict was that Van Ggh wuld actually g n t be a successful artist.
Gartner wns a shelter that helps dgs in shelters that are at risk f being put dwn. She saw Van Ggh and immediately knew she needed t help him. S, she tk Van Ggh in frm Nrth Carlina in June 2022. Gartner started telling everyne abut the friendly and lvely dg n Facebk, Pet Finder, and Rescue Me, but n ne respnded.
After mnths f searching fr a new wner, Gartner had a new idea. Why nt take Van Ggh’s name literally? Gartner explained, “He certainly had the name and the ear fr it.” Gartner gt t wrk, putting sme paint n a canvas(油画布), wrapping it in a plastic bag, and cating it with peanut butter(花生酱)as a tasty treat fr the pup. It nly tk five minutes fr Van Ggh t lick the plastic-cated canvas clean and fr a wrk f art t be created.
They wrked n paintings fr abut a week and then, Gartner invited peple t an utdr art gallery event n Octber 23, 2022. Sadly, nly tw peple shwed up. The next day, Gartner put ut a pst n Facebk that she felt bad nly tw peple shwed up, and said the rest f the paintings were still waiting fr their wners. Suddenly, Van Ggh’s pieces were ht items. After tw minutes, the paintings were sld ut and Gartner raised arund $1, 000 fr her rescue. The biggest success f all, thugh, was that n the last day f the silent sale, Van Ggh was finally adpted(收养).
4 What is Van Ggh?
A. A dg wner.B. A bxer.C. A rescuer.D. A dg.
5. What d the underlined wrds “put dwn” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Killed.B. Expanded.C. Prtected.D. Valued.
6. Hw did Van Ggh create his wrks?
A. By painting with a brush in his muth.B. By licking a plastic-cated canvas.
C. By running n a canvas.D. By wrapping a plastic bag.
7. What did Gartner d when she fund few peple were interested in the paintings?
A. She gave up.B. She invited mre peple.
C. She tre up all the paintings.D. She psted a pst n scial media.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。一只Bxer-Pit Bull混种狗因参与斗狗被残忍地失去了一只耳朵，被命名为Van Ggh，被送往一个收容所。经过多次寻找主人失败后，一位女子想到了让它当画家，带着它进行创作并举办画展筹款。画展虽然人数不多，但最后Van Ggh的画作全部售出并募集了1000美元善款，最重要的是，它终于被有人收养。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Life was nt kind t a sweet Bxer-Pit Bull mix. Dg fighting had cruelly taken away his left ear. In 2019, the 4-year-ld arrived at a shelter in Nrth Carlina and was then named Van Ggh. (生活对一只可爱的拳师犬和比特犬的混合体并不仁慈。斗狗残忍地夺去了它的左耳。2019年，这个4岁的狗来到了北卡罗来纳州的一个避难所，然后被命名为梵高。)”可知，文中的梵高为一只狗狗的名字。故选D。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词前面的内容“Gartner wns a shelter that helps dgs in shelters that are at risk f being…(Gartner拥有一家收容所，该收容所帮助那些处于…危险中的狗狗)”可知，这家收容所是帮助那些面临被伤害或者被杀害的危险的狗狗们，这样收容所才能起到保护它们的作用。故划线词与A选项“Killed(被杀害)”为同义词。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Gartner explained, “He certainly had the name and the ear fr it.” Gartner gt t wrk, putting sme paint n a canvas(油画布), wrapping it in a plastic bag, and cating it with peanut butter(花生酱)as a tasty treat fr the pup. It nly tk five minutes fr Van Ggh t lick the plastic-cated canvas clean and fr a wrk f art t be created.( Gartner在数月的寻找新主人后，有了一个新的想法。为什么不直接以Van Ggh的名字为荣呢？Gartner解释道：“他完全有这个名字和能力。”Gartner开始动手，在画布上涂上一些颜料，用保鲜袋包裹，然后用花生酱涂抹在保鲜袋上，作为这只小狗的美味零食。只用了五分钟，Van Ggh就把涂了保鲜袋的画布舔得干干净净，一件艺术品就诞生了。)”可知，Gartner在画布上涂上一些颜料，用保鲜袋包裹，然后用花生酱涂抹在保鲜袋上，作为这只小狗的美味零食。只用了五分钟，Van Ggh就把涂了保鲜袋的画布舔得干干净净，一件艺术品就诞生了即通过舔涂有塑料涂层的帆布来作画。故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The next day, Gartner put ut a pst n Facebk that she felt bad nly tw peple shwed up, and said the rest f the paintings were still waiting fr their wners. (第二天，Gartner在Facebk上发帖说，她很遗憾只有两个人来了，并说其余的画还在等待它们的主人。)”可知，当得知很少人对狗狗的画作感兴趣后，Gartner在社交媒体上发了一篇帖子，表示遗憾同时还说明其余的画在等待主人。故选D。
C
If yu think running is just great fr the bdy, then think again. Scientists have fund that the sprt nt nly keeps peple fit but als imprves yur brain pwer.
The researchers fund that peple wh keep fit were mre likely t have larger brains, better memries, and clearer thinking. They als fund that unfit peple tended t have smaller brains and reduced cgnitive(认知的)skills. The findings add t a grwing pile f evidence which links exercise with helping prtect the brain against ageing and helping it replace dying cells. This might reduce the risk f many illnesses and diseases such as Alzheimer’s(阿尔茨海默症).
One research paper within its latest issue sees scientists at Kentucky University putting 30 adults aged 59-69 n a running machine. Their heart and lung capacity were measured, and an MRI scanner was used t assess the bld flw t their brains. Thse wh were less fit had smaller brains cmpared t the fitter vlunteers wh had larger brains. Scientists in Germany fllwed 21 adults aged between 60-77. As they went thrugh a three-mnth fitness prgram, they saw imprvements in their memry.
Researchers are nt yet sure why exercise helps t prtect brain cells but sme research in mice has prduced results. Mice, examined at the Natinal Institute n Ageing, in Baltimre, fund that cells in the hippcampus(海马体), an area f the brain used fr memry, were actively reprducing while their fatter peers were in decline.
Linda Clare, a prfessr f clinical psychlgy f ageing and dementia(痴呆)at Exeter University and a member f the Glbal Cuncil n Brain Health tld The Sunday Times: “Mderate intensity aerbic(有氧的)exercise such as walking, cycling r running can prduce beneficial changes in brain structure and functin.”
8. Which f the fllwing abut the research findings is TRUE?
A. Healthy peple prbably have larger brains and better memries.
B. Unfit peple tend t have smaller brains and better cgnitive skills.
C. There’s much evidence shws that exercise cntributes t brain aging.
D. Exercise can keep peple frm all the illnesses and diseases.
9. What d we knw abut Prfessr Linda Clare?
A. She nce did research n the hippcampus f mice.
B. She first fund exercise imprves brain pwer.
C. She treats illnesses f ageing and dementia.
D. She thinks aerbic exercise des gd t the brain.
10. Where des this text prbably cme frm?
A. A TV Interview.B. A Health Paper.C. A Research Magazine.D. A Running Pster.
11 What’s the purpse f the passage?
A. T discuss sme gd ways t keep healthy.B. T tell peple sprt imprves ur brain pwer.
C. T stress the imprtance f ding sprts.D. T intrduce ways f imprving ur memries.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍研究发现运动不仅可以让人保持健康，还可以提高人们的脑力。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The researchers fund that peple wh keep fit were mre likely t have larger brains, better memries, and clearer thinking.”（研究人员发现，保持健康的人更有可能拥有更大的大脑、更好的记忆力和更清晰的思维）可知，研究发现健康的人可能有更大的大脑和更好的记忆力。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段Linda Clare对《星期日泰晤士报》说的话“Mderate intensity aerbic (有氧的)exercise such as walking, cycling r running can prduce beneficial changes in brain structure and functin.”（散步、骑自行车或跑步等中等强度的有氧运动可以对大脑结构和功能产生有益的变化）可知，琳达·克莱尔教授认为有氧运动对大脑有好处。故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Scientists have fund that the sprt nt nly keeps peple fit but als imprves yur brain pwer.”（科学家们发现，这项运动不仅能让人保持健康，还能提高你的脑力）结合下文用研究结果和实验来说明运动还可以提高人的脑力推知，由此可知文章来源于研究杂志。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Scientists have fund that the sprt nt nly keeps peple fit but als imprves yur brain pwer.”（科学家们发现，这项运动不仅能让人保持健康，还能提高你脑力）以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了运动不仅可以让人保持健康，还可以提高人们的脑力，由此可知，本文的写作目的是告诉人们运动可以提高你的脑力。故选B项。
D
Have yu ever been n scial media and seen yur favurite celebrity (名人) talking abut a prduct? These endrsements (代言) might nt be ttally randm, and are actually seen as a vital part f the marketing prcess. The questin is: Hw d scial media influencers ‘influence’ what yu buy?
The human desire fr status and making friends, cmbined with ur need t belng t a grup, make us susceptible (易受影响的) t being ‘scially influenced’. Cmpanies ften use that desire t have a similar lifestyle t a celebrity we admire t sell r launch a prduct. S, what d these endrsements actually d?
Firstly, they can be used t build brand awareness. A scial media influencer shuld have a strng understanding f the platfrm they perate n, and therefre can create appealing cntent that nt nly stays with the brand image, but stimulates (激发) their fllwers’ interests in a prduct they might never have seen befre.
Secndly influencers can imprve a cmpany r prduct’s relatinship with their custmer base. Accrding t InMment’s 2018 US Retail CX Trends Reprt n custmer lyalty, 77% f buyers have been brand lyal fr mre than ten years. This is als true f 60% f millennials. A ppular celebrity can target key custmer grups and talk r blg abut a prduct, which can create an instant and lasting bnd with the cnsumer.
Lastly, influencers can imprve custmers’ buying habits with seemingly ‘just pinins’. We are mre likely t respnd t “peer recmmendatin’ than traditinal ads, meaning the fact we see an influencer as a ‘friend’ can make us less likely t be dubting abut what we are seeing.
S, the next time yu see a celebrity talking abut a prduct, yu-might want t cnsider that this culd be a carefully crafted marketing strategy designed t target yur main needs. If yu find yurself examining a prduct yu’ve seen n scial media, yu may well have been influenced.
12. Why is ‘scial influence’ s effective?
A. Because a celebrity will nt lie t his fllwers.
B. Because prduct endrsements might nt be ttally randm.
C. Because scial media influencers are knwledgeable and reliable.
D. Because peple lng fr status, making friends and belnging t a grup.
13. Hw des an influencer make a new brand knwn amng his fllwers?
A. He makes friends with his fllwers.
B. He tries his best t imprve the quality f the prduct.
C. He creates attractive cntent t spark his fllwers’ interests.
D. He imprves his buying habits and intrduces them t his fllwers.
14. What shuld we d when a celebrity is talking abut a prduct?
A. Buy it withut hesitatin.B. Cnsider it carefully.
C. Refuse t buy it directly.D. Neglect and frget it.
15. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. Hw D Scial Influencers Affect Our Buying?
B. Hw Shuld We Treat Celebrities?
C. Shuld We Believe in Celebrities?
D. Shuld Online Prducts Be Recmmended?
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了社交媒体影响力对个人购买行为的影响。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The human desire fr status and making friends, cmbined with ur need t belng t a grup, make us susceptible t being ‘scially influenced’.(人类对地位和交朋友的渴望，再加上我们属于一个群体的需求，使我们容易受到“社会影响”)”可知，“社会影响力”有效是因为人们渴望地位和交朋友，渴望属于一个群体。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“A scial media influencer shuld have a strng understanding f the platfrm they perate n, and therefre can create appealing cntent that nt nly stays with the brand image, but stimulates their fllwers’ interests in a prduct they might never have seen befre.(社交媒体影响者应该对他们运营的平台有很强的了解，因此可以创建有吸引力的内容，这些内容不仅与品牌形象保持一致，还可以激发追随者对他们可能从未见过的产品的兴趣)”可知，有影响力的人通过创建有吸引力的内容来激发追随者的兴趣，以此让一个新的品牌在他的追随者中广为人知。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“S, the next time yu see a celebrity talking abut a prduct, yu might want t cnsider that this culd be a carefully crafted marketing strategy designed t target yur main needs.(因此，下次当你看到名人谈论某个产品时，你可能会考虑这可能是一种精心制定的旨在满足你的主要需求的营销策略)”可知，当名人谈论某个产品，我们应该认真考虑，这可能是一种营销策略。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The questin is: Hw d scial media influencers ‘influence’ what yu buy?(问题是：社交媒体影响者如何“影响”你购买的东西？)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了社交媒体影响力对个人购买行为的影响，所以“社会影响者如何影响我们的购买？”可以作为文章标题。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
"Why is life wrth living? If yu ask this questin, yu will get different answers.____16____But we have put tgether a few reasns frm different peple as t why life is wrth living.
Learning.
This is the reasn we heard frm schl and cllege-ging kids.____17____Right frm studies t games, the eagerness t d better and learn mre makes their lives wrth living.
___18___
When we speak t a few ffice wrkers and prfessinals, this is the reasn they give. The ability t make things, that is a weekly reprt r a new dcument r a painting r cmpsing a new sng, seems t make life wrthwhile fr many.
Explring.
Sme peple just like t say that they want t explre mre and discver new hrizns. Turing arund the wrld, learning abut the wrld histry and visiting the mst famus places d make life wrth fr many peple.____19____
Lve.
Well, this reasn is an evergreen ne. Life is wrth living fr the lved nes arund, that is a wife/husband, children r friends.____20____Being able t lve smene and being lved back can certainly makes life wrth living.
A. Creating
B. New Opprtunities.
C. Such relatinships make life wrth everything
D. There is n definite r right ne in this case.
E. Getting wiser makes life wrth living fr many peple.
F. Researching cultural and spiritual bundaries als seemed t be anther reasn.
G. Peple all lk frward t knwing, studying and finding ut mre abut everything.
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. A 19. F 20. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是议论文。文章论述了是什么使生命值得活下去。
【16题详解】
空前一句提到“If yu ask this questin, yu will get different answers.（如果你问这个问题，你会得到不同的答案。）”；D项“There is n definite r right ne in this case.”说明回答上文提到的问题“Why is life wrth living?”没有明确的或正确的答案。D项中ne指代上一句中的answer。D 项是顺承空前一句的话题。故选D。
【17题详解】
该段的小标题是Learning（学习），也是该段的主题。G项中“knwing, studying and finding ut mre…（了解、研究和发现更多……）”与Learning的主题有关。故选G。
【18题详解】
该空位于该段的段首，是该段的小标题，也是该段的主题。下文中提到“the ability t make things, that is a weekly reprt r a new dcument r a painting r cmpsing a new sng（创造事物的能力，比如每周的报告、一份新文件、一幅画或一首新歌）”是说明创造让许多人的生活变得有价值。因此该段的主题应该是“创造”。故选A。
【19题详解】
该段的小标题是Explring（探索），也是该段的主题。上文提到“Turing arund the wrld, learning abut the wrld histry and visiting the mst famus places d make life wrth fr many peple. ”说明环游世界、了解世界历史和参观最著名的地方确实让许多人的生活有价值；F项中“Researching cultural and spiritual bundaries …”研究文化和精神的界限也是探索新的视野，也可以让许多人的生活有价值；F项中als表示递进关系。故选F。
【20题详解】
空前一句提到“Life is wrth living fr the lved nes arund, that is a wife/husband, children r friends.（生命值得为身边所爱的人而活，那就是妻子/丈夫、孩子或朋友。）”；C项中“such relatinships”指代空前一句中的“a wife/husband, children r friends”。C项是顺承空前一句的话题。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
William Kamkwamba lives in Malawi, Africa, where mst peple have n electricity r running water. Only tw percent f Malawians can ___21___ electricity. Life there is difficult. In 2001, when William was 14 years ld, life in Malawi became even ___22___.
Because f the ___23___, William’s family culdn’t affrd t send him t schl any mre. S ne day William went t the ___24___ near his hme and fund a science bk called Using Energy. It included ___25___ fr building a windmill. Windmills can be very ___26___ surces f electricity, and they can bring water ___27___ frm undergrund.
William didn’t knw much English, but mst f the bk was full f ___28___. Lking at them, William thught he culd ___29___ a windmill fr his family. When William went hme and started t d it, a lt f peple ____30____ him, including his mther. They didn’t think he culd d it, but William was cnfident. William was als ____31____. He lked fr parts in junkyards t build the machine.
William changed and imprved his design little by little. First, the windmill pwered nly ne lightbulb. Then there was ____32____ electricity fr fur lights and a radi. N ne laughed at William. Later, William built ____33____ secnd windmill. This ne brught water up frm undergrund. Because f his success with the windmills, William was able t g back t schl. ____34____, he uses his website, mvingwindmills.rg, t educate and give hpe t peple. Trust yurself and believe. ____35____ happens, dn’t give up.
21. A. affrdB. prduceC. pwerD. deliver
22. A. easierB. tugherC. betterD. mre different
23. A. fldB. drughtC. snwD. illness
24. A. streB. marketC. factryD. library
25. A. partsB. materialsC. instructinsD. cst
26. A. rareB. efficientC. cheapD. imprtant
27. A. upB. tC. dwnD. abve
28. A. knwledgeB. wrdsC. numbersD. pictures
29. A. buildB. drawC. brrwD. buy
30. A. caught up withB. laughed atC. lked afterD. fllwed up
31. A. hardwrkingB. determinedC. creativeD. frtunate
32. A. nB. lessC. mreD. enugh
33. A. aB. theC. therD. anther
34. A. In additinB. InsteadC. LuckilyD. By cntrast
35. A. WhatB. WhateverC. HweverD. Hw
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了威廉生活在马拉维，那里缺少电和自来水，威廉利用从书中学到的知识，为家人建造了一台风车，为家人供电，并利用自己的知识去教育和帮助其他有需要的人。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有2%的马拉维人能买得起电。A. affrd买得起；B. prduce生产；C. pwer驱动；D. deliver递送。根据后文“Life there is difficult.”可知，马拉维的生活很艰难，由此可知，因为贫困，只有2%的马拉维人能买得起电。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2001年，威廉14岁时，马拉维的生活变得更加艰难。A. easier更容易的；B. tugher更艰难的；C. better更好的；D. mre different更与众不同的。根据上文“Life there is difficult.”和空格前“even”可知，马拉维的生活本来就很艰难，在2001年，生活变得更加艰难了。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于干旱，威廉的家人再也负担不起送他上学的费用。A. fld洪水；B. drught干旱；C. snw雪；D. illness疾病。根据上文“where mst peple have n electricity r running water”可知，马拉维缺少电和自来水，由此可知，这个地区正在遭遇干旱。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是有一天，威廉去了家附近的图书馆，找到了一本科学书，名叫《利用能源》。A. stre商店；B. market市场；C. factry工厂；D. factry图书馆。根据句中“fund a science bk”可知，能够找到一本科学书的地方应该是图书馆，由此可知，威廉去了家附近的图书馆。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它包括建造风车的说明。A. parts部分；B. materials材料；C. instructins用法说明，操作指南；D. cst费用。根据下文“Lking at them, William thught he culd _____ a windmill fr his family.”可知，威廉认为根据这本书，他可以为家人做一个风车，由此可知，这本书包括建造风车的说明。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：风车是非常有效的电力来源，它们可以从地下取水。A. rare稀有的；B. efficient有效的；C. cheap便宜的；D. imprtant重要的。根据句中“they can bring water _____ frm undergrund”可知，句中介绍的是风车的用处，再结合生活常识可知，风车是非常有效的电力来源，有助于从地下取水。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：风车是非常有效的电力来源，它们可以从地下取水。A. up向上；B. t关上；C. dwn向下；D. abve在上面。根据下文“This ne brught water up frm undergrund.”中的“up”可知，句中指把水从地下取上来，“up”意为“向上”，符合语境。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：威廉不太懂英语，但书中大部分都是图画。A. knwledge知识；B. wrds单词；C. numbers数字；D. pictures图画。根据句中“William didn’t knw much English”可知，威廉不太懂英语，但却能根据这本书建造风车，由此可知，书中大部分都是图画，威廉可以看懂图画。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看着它们，威廉认为他可以为家人建造一个风车。A. build建造；B. draw画；C. brrw借；D. buy买。根据下文“He lked fr parts in junkyards t build the machine.”中的“build”可知，威廉正着手建造一个风车，由此可知，威廉认为他可以为家人建造一个风车。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当威廉回到家开始做这件事时，很多人都嘲笑他，包括他的母亲。A. caught up with赶上；B. laughed at嘲笑；C. lked after照顾；D. fllwed up追查。根据下文“They didn’t think he culd d it”可知，人们认为威廉不能建造风车，由此可知，很多人都嘲笑他异想天开。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：威廉也很有创造力。他在废品场寻找零件来制造这台机器。A. hardwrking努力的；B. determined坚定的；C. creative有创造力的；D. frtunate幸运地。根据句中“He lked fr parts in junkyards t build the machine.”可知，威廉利用在废品场找到的零件来制造风车，由此可知，他是有创造力。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后就有了足够的电力来点亮四盏灯和一台收音机。A. n没有；B. less更少的；C. mre更多的；D. enugh充足的，足够的。根据上文“First, the windmill pwered nly ne lightbulb.”可知，这里描述的是风车提供的电力越来越多，起初，风车只能为一个灯泡供电，然后就有了足够的电力来点亮四盏灯和一台收音机。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查冠词/代词词义辨析。句意：后来，威廉又建造了一台风车。A. a一（个）；B. the这个；C. ther其他；D. anther另一个。根据空格后“secnd windmill”可知，句中指威廉又建造了一台风车，“a secnd+可数名词单数”意为“又一个……”。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查副词/固定短语词义辨析。句意：此外，他还使用自己的网站mvingwindmills.rg去教育人们，给人们带来希望。A. In additin此外；B. Instead反而；C. Luckily幸运地；D. By cntrast相比之下。根据句中“he uses his website, mvingwindmills.rg, t educate and give hpe t peple”可知，空格后是除了用风车供电外，他对人们的其他帮助，“In additin”意为“此外”，符合语境。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查从属连词词义辨析。句意：信任并相信自己。无论发生什么事，都不要放弃。A. What什么；B. Whatever无论什么；C. Hwever无论如何；D. Hw怎样。根据句意可知，句子为让步状语从句，告诉我们无论发生什么事，都不要放弃，“Whatever”意为“无论什么”，引导从句做主语，符合语境。故选B项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese prducts shine amng Hangzhu Asian Games participants
Chinese prducts wn the admiratin f many freign participants at the 19h Asian Games, which ___36___ (cnclude) in Hangzhu, the capital f east China’s Zhejiang Prvince, n Oct. 8th.
Oksana Chusvitina ___37___ 48-year-ld Uzbek gymnast, expressed her admiratin fr the training ___38___ (facility) and cmfrtable accmmdatins. She even inquired abut where ___39___ (purchase) the same mattress she used in the Asian Games Village. T her delight, the mattress manufacturer gifted her ne after hearing abut her interest. In ___40___ (add) t the athletes, frmer NBA player Shaquille O’Neal, wh came t Hangzhu t watch the Games, bught a pair f stylish sunglasses at the market. Sme internatinal athletes als visited the Wulin Night Market, ___41___ they bught items like handmade silver jewelry, Chinese-style hairpins ___42___ (feature) plum blssm patterns. Amng the items was a distinctive lcal mask recgnized ___43___ a traditinal cultural item.
Mrever, traditinal Chinese medicine (TCM) cntinues t draw internatinal visitrs. An athlete frm the UAE bught wrmwd heating cmpress packs, ___44___ anther packed an entire suitcase with Chinese patent medicines fr his family. He explained that his mther is a TCM lver and that such medicines are ___45___ (fair) hard t cme by verseas.
【答案】36. cncluded
37. a 38. facilities
39. t purchase
40. additin
41. where 42. featuring
43. as 44. and##while
45. fairly
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍亚运会期间外国友人对中国产品的青睐。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：10月8日，在中国东部浙江省省会杭州举行的第19届亚运会上，中国产品赢得了许多外国参赛者的钦佩。分析句子结构可知，空处为定语从句的谓语动词。根据时间状语n Oct. 8th.可知，用一般过去时。主语which指代先行词“the 19h Asian Games”，与动词之间是主动关系。故填cncluded。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：48岁的乌兹别克斯坦体操运动员Oksana Chusvitina对这里的训练设施和舒适的住宿表示钦佩。根据句意可知，此处为Oksana Chusvitina的同位语，表示“一个乌兹别克斯坦体操运动员”，应用不定冠词，空后为辅音音素开始的单词，应用a。故填a。
【38题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：48岁的乌兹别克斯坦体操运动员Oksana Chusvitina对这里的训练设施和舒适的住宿表示钦佩。facility“设施”，为可数名词。根据and后面的“accmmdatins”可知，空处也需要该名词的复数形式。故填facilities。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她甚至询问在哪里可以买到她在亚运村用过的床垫。此处是“考查疑问词+不定式的结构”，在句中作宾语。故填t purchase。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：除了运动员们，前来杭州观看奥运会的前NBA球员奥尼尔在市场上买了一副时尚的太阳镜。固定短语in additin t“除……之外”。故填additin。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：一些国际运动员还参观了武林夜市，在那里他们购买了手工制作的银饰、带有梅花图案的中国式发夹等物品。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词为the Wulin Night Market，是地点名词，关系词在非限定性定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一些国际运动员还参观了武林夜市，在那里他们购买了手工制作的银饰、带有梅花图案的中国式发夹等物品。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式作定语修饰hairpins，结合feature的意思为“以……为特点”，hairpins与feature 之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填featuring。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：这些物品中有一个独特的当地面具，被公认为传统文化物品。recgnize 为固定搭配，意为“承认……为……”。故填as。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：一名来自阿联酋的运动员买了艾草热敷包，另一名运动员为家人装了一整箱中成药。根据前后句的逻辑关系可知，应用并列连词while或and。故填and或while。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：他解释说，他的母亲是一位中医爱好者，这种药在海外很难买到。hard为形容词，fair 变为副词fairly，修饰hard，作状语。故填fairly。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Jim最近因为沉迷于手机游戏被父母没收手机，从而与父母发生争执，他写信向你抱怨此事。请你就此给他回信，劝他与父母和好。要点包括：
1. 给予安慰并指出Jim的错误；
2. 给出建议(至少两条)。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jim,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Jim,
I’m srry t hear yu are upset abut the argument between yu and yur parents. T be hnest, this time it is yur fault fr being s bsessed with the mbile-phne.
Attractive as mbile phnes are, they d cst yu t much time and energy, which des harm t yur health and study. Thus, it is advisable t fcus mre n study and reduce the time spent n the mbile phne. Besides, having an hnest cmmunicatin calmly can help yu t imprve the relatinship between yu and yur parents.
I sincerely hpe that yu can g thrugh this and enjy yur high schl life.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给沉迷于手机游戏的美国朋友Jim回一封信，劝他与父母和好。
【详解】1.词汇积累
不安的：upset→trubled/cnfused
集中于：fcus n→cncentrate n/fix n
此外：besides→ what’s mre /furthermre/in additin
提高：imprve→enhance/bst/raise
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I’m srry t hear yu are upset abut the argument between yu and yur parents.
拓展句：Hearing yu are upset abut the argument between yu and yur parents, I am srry.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Attractive as mbile phnes are, they d cst yu t much time and energy, which des harm t yur health and study. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。)
【高分句型2】Thus, it is advisable t fcus mre n study and reduce the time spent n the mbile phne. (运用了it作形式主语，t d为真正的主语以及过去分词作后置定语。)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was in the early mrning f ne summer hliday that I was flying t Bali, Indnesia t see vlcanes. And my best friend was waiting fr my arrival there. When I gt ff the plane and stepped ut f the airprt, I was thinking hw unbelievable it was t stand in frnt f the spectacular vlcan muntain. The imaginary sights distracted me, fr a mment, frm my current prblem.
Only when I std by the bus statin t Bali, did I realize that I had n enugh cash n me. The nly ATM nearby didn’t seem t have any pwer, and I nervusly lked dwn at my credit card, my nly lifeline. I hped there might be a way t cnvince the bus driver t let me n and pay him nce I reached the destinatin and gt the cash frm my friend.
When the bus dr pened, I std behind a yung lady and her little girl. I started t wrry, wndering what I’d d if the credit card didn’t make the cut. They barded the bus, paid in cash and sat dwn in the first rw. When I apprached the driver and held ut my credit card, he lked at me seriusly and shk his head.
“I dn’t have any mney,” I said. I shwed him my wallet t cnfirm that I was telling the truth. He stared back blankly and then said n. I still wanted t cnvince him again. I pulled up my flight infrmatin n my phne and shwed it t him. I pinted t the nearby ATM and signaled that it didn’t wrk. This time, he lked at me and aplgized t me. “I’m really srry. Can yu make way fr the ther passengers?”
I std aside. “What shuld I d?” I hesitated. It was the first time that I had visited the city. I was unfamiliar with everything arund me. I searched the lcatins f ther ATMs in the area. They were t far away. It wuld take me at least tw hurs t get there n ft. I really didn’t want my friend t wait fr me t lng, but unfrtunately, I had t.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I was abut t get ff the bus when the yung lady std up.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Once we arrived at Bali, I fllwed the yung lady and her little girl ff the bus.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 I was abut t get ff the bus when the yung lady std up. “Wuld yu mind me helping yu pay the fee?” She asked me. Surprised and excited, I lked int her eyes and said, “Yu are s generus t help me ut. I’m mre than grateful t yur deed.” Hearing what I said, the yung lady just smiled and paid fr me. “Thank yu very much, lady. After getting ff, I’ll ask my friend t pay yu back.” I said thankfully. “Just frget it.” She said.
Once we arrived at Bali, I fllwed the yung lady and her little girl ff the bus. My friend was waiting fr me eagerly. Seeing me, he apprached and asked wrriedly, “Why are yu s late? What happened t yu?” I explained the whle stry t him briefly and said, “Dn’t wrry t much. I’m OK nw. Please lend me sme mney t pay back t the generus lady.” But when I gave her the mney, she refused it at first. Realizing ur insistence, she accepted it finally. My friend and I thanked her again and helped them crss the rad.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为中心展开，主要讲述作者要去印度尼西亚巴厘岛和在那里等着他的朋友一起去看火山，但是下了飞机却发现没有足够的现金坐公交车，他去了自动取款机，发现不能用。所以等一位年轻的女士和她的女儿上车之后，他打算和司机商量一下，先坐上车，等下车的时候让朋友帮忙付钱。但是，不管他怎么解释，司机就是不让他上车。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我正要下车，这时那位年轻女士站了起来。”可知，第一段可描写年轻女士帮忙付了车钱。
②由第二段首句内容“我们一到巴厘岛，我就跟着这位年轻女士和她的小女儿下了公共汽车。”可知，第二段可描写作者下车碰到朋友之后，让朋友给那位年轻的女士车票钱。
2.续写线索：帮助付钱——感谢——下车——询问——还钱——婉拒——接受——再次感谢
3.词汇激活
行为类
①支付：pay/defray
②走近：apprach/cme near
③担心：wrry/be cncerned abut
情绪类
①感激的：grateful/thankful
②吃惊的：surprised/shcked
【点睛】【高分句型1】Hearing what I said, the yung lady just smiled and paid fr me.（由what引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】But when I gave her the mney, she refused it at first.（由when引导的时间状语从句）
听力答案1-5ACBAC 6-10BCBBA 11-15AACBB 16-20CACBA
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will Andy d this weekend?
A. Enjy sme music. B. Visit a friend. C. Stay at hme.
2. What did the man d recently?
A. He wrked hard. B. He went n vacatin. C. He visited his relative.
3. Hw is the man feeling?
A. He is sick. B. He is tired. C. He is relaxed.
4. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a car. B. At a bus stp. C. At a parking lt.
5. What is wrng with Sarah?
A. Her bike was brken. B. She was badly hurt. C. She was fairly frightened.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man ding?
A. Hsting a prgram. B. Cnducting a survey. C. Ding sme shpping.
7. Wh is the wman shpping with?
A. Her friend. B. Her schlmate. C. Her husband.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8至10 题。
8. What happened t the man?
A. He has missed his flight. B. His flight is held up. C. His flight has been canceled.
9. What is the weather like in Malaysia? 更多课件教案等低价滋源(一定远低于各大平台价格)请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 A. Changeable. B. Settled. C. Extreme.
10. What will the wman d next?
A. Bard the plane. B. Make a travel plan. C. Check the weather reprt.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Ways f keeping fit. B. Benefits f exercise. C. Tips fr lsing weight.
12. What des the scientific jurnal say abut keeping fit?
A. Regular mild physical activity wrks better. B. Wrking ut at the gym is the mst rewarding.
C. Avid eating after ding intensive exercise.
13. What des Rashmi d t stay fit?
A. He wrks ut at the gym. B. He runs in the park. C. He ges cycling.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. What d we knw abut Jack?
A. He is a sprts lver. B. He is a man f actin. C. He is a skilled rganizer.
15. Which aspect f the cmpany appeals t Jack?
A. The cmpetitive pay. B. The psitive impact n sciety.
C. The pleasant wrk envirnment.
16. What psitin did Jack apply fr after finishing university?
A. A cach. B. An editr. C. A jurnalist.
17. Hw des Jack describe himself?
A. Qualified. B. Hnest. C. Experienced.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. What made the speaker upset with Giles?
A. The way he cmmunicates. B. The way he dresses. C. The way he wrks.
19. What did the speaker’s father suggest he d?
A. Try t change Giles. B. Accept differences. C. Pay attentin t details.
20. What is the speaker’s attitude twards Giles nw?
A. Appreciative. B. Impatient. C. Critical.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Artificial intelligence (AI) sftware features can vary widely accrding t the applicatin and the specific technlgy they use. Here are sme general features and variatins that yu can expect.
Ggle Assistant
Ggle Assistant is a great tl fr peple wh are lking fr a cnvenient way t interact with their smart devices withut necessarily having t use their hands. It can be particularly helpful fr peple with disabilities r limited mbility, as well as thse wh are busy and need t perate n tasks. It is free t use nw.
Crtana
Crtana is a virtual assistant sftware fr peple wh use Windws and Micrsft prductivity tls, such as Outlk, OneNte, and Office 365. It was develped by Micrsft, primarily fr the Windws perating system, and can be used n PCs, smart phnes, and Xbx One. It ffers a wide range f features, including vice-activated cmmands, reminders, and search capabilities. Crtana is free t use nw.
Azure
Azure AI, which was develped by Micrsft, prvides a whle series f services that help develpers build intelligent applicatins quickly and easily. Yu can get a free accunt that prvides ver 25 services. If yu want an upgrade then yu will have t pay fr their advanced features r g with their pay-as-yu-g mdel.
IBM Watsn
The sftware is primarily designed fr prfessinals wh want t prcess and analyze large vlumes f unstructured data, using natural language prcessing and machine learning algrithms (算法). Sme applicatins IBM Watsn has been used in include healthcare, finance, and marketing amng thers. It has a pricing plan yu can chse frm. Plus plan starts at $140/mnth.
1. What d Ggle Assistant and Crtana have in cmmn?
A. Bth f them are free f charge at present.
B. Bth f them are mainly designed fr the disabled.
C. Bth f them can be used n Xbx One.
D. Bth f them are develped by the same cmpany.
2. If yu were an applicatin develper, which wuld yu be interested in?
A. Ggle Assistant.B. Crtana.C. Azure.D. IBM Watsn.
3. What is special abut IBM Watsn?
A. It ffers custmers free accunts.B. It can be used n smart phnes.
C. It helps experts deal with data.D. It has the mst pwerful AI.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了几个人工智能软件，包括Ggle Assistant、Crtana、Azure和IBM Watsn，对它们的特点和使用情况进行了简要介绍。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ggle Assistant部分中“It is free t use nw.(现在可以免费使用了。)”以及Crtana部分中“Yu can get a free accunt that prvides ver 25 services.(您可以获得一个免费帐户，提供超过25项服务。)”可知，对于这两款人工智能软件，目前都是免费的。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Azure部分中“Azure AI, which was develped by Micrsft, prvides a whle series f services that help develpers build intelligent applicatins quickly and easily.( 微软开发的Azure AI提供了一系列服务，帮助开发人员快速轻松地构建智能应用程序。)”可知，如果你是应用程序开发者，微软开发的Azure AI提供了一系列服务，帮助开发人员快速轻松地构建智能应用程序。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据IBM Watsn部分中“The sftware is primarily designed fr prfessinals wh want t prcess and analyze large vlumes f unstructured data, using natural language prcessing and machine learning algrithms(算法). (该软件主要是为想要使用自然语言处理和机器学习算法处理和分析大量非结构化数据的专业人士设计的。)”可知，该软件的特殊之处在于帮助专家处理数据。故选C。
B
Life was nt kind t a sweet Bxer-Pit Bull mix. Dg fighting had cruelly taken away his left ear. In 2019, the 4-year-ld arrived at a shelter in Nrth Carlina and was then named Van Ggh. Christy Langley explains he was named after the famus painter “nt because he is an artist, but because he is a wrk f art”. What Langley culdn’t predict was that Van Ggh wuld actually g n t be a successful artist.
Gartner wns a shelter that helps dgs in shelters that are at risk f being put dwn. She saw Van Ggh and immediately knew she needed t help him. S, she tk Van Ggh in frm Nrth Carlina in June 2022. Gartner started telling everyne abut the friendly and lvely dg n Facebk, Pet Finder, and Rescue Me, but n ne respnded.
After mnths f searching fr a new wner, Gartner had a new idea. Why nt take Van Ggh’s name literally? Gartner explained, “He certainly had the name and the ear fr it.” Gartner gt t wrk, putting sme paint n a canvas(油画布), wrapping it in a plastic bag, and cating it with peanut butter(花生酱)as a tasty treat fr the pup. It nly tk five minutes fr Van Ggh t lick the plastic-cated canvas clean and fr a wrk f art t be created.
They wrked n paintings fr abut a week and then, Gartner invited peple t an utdr art gallery event n Octber 23, 2022. Sadly, nly tw peple shwed up. The next day, Gartner put ut a pst n Facebk that she felt bad nly tw peple shwed up, and said the rest f the paintings were still waiting fr their wners. Suddenly, Van Ggh’s pieces were ht items. After tw minutes, the paintings were sld ut and Gartner raised arund $1, 000 fr her rescue. The biggest success f all, thugh, was that n the last day f the silent sale, Van Ggh was finally adpted(收养).
4 What is Van Ggh?
A. A dg wner.B. A bxer.C. A rescuer.D. A dg.
5. What d the underlined wrds “put dwn” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Killed.B. Expanded.C. Prtected.D. Valued.
6. Hw did Van Ggh create his wrks?
A. By painting with a brush in his muth.B. By licking a plastic-cated canvas.
C. By running n a canvas.D. By wrapping a plastic bag.
7. What did Gartner d when she fund few peple were interested in the paintings?
A. She gave up.B. She invited mre peple.
C. She tre up all the paintings.D. She psted a pst n scial media.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。一只Bxer-Pit Bull混种狗因参与斗狗被残忍地失去了一只耳朵，被命名为Van Ggh，被送往一个收容所。经过多次寻找主人失败后，一位女子想到了让它当画家，带着它进行创作并举办画展筹款。画展虽然人数不多，但最后Van Ggh的画作全部售出并募集了1000美元善款，最重要的是，它终于被有人收养。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Life was nt kind t a sweet Bxer-Pit Bull mix. Dg fighting had cruelly taken away his left ear. In 2019, the 4-year-ld arrived at a shelter in Nrth Carlina and was then named Van Ggh. (生活对一只可爱的拳师犬和比特犬的混合体并不仁慈。斗狗残忍地夺去了它的左耳。2019年，这个4岁的狗来到了北卡罗来纳州的一个避难所，然后被命名为梵高。)”可知，文中的梵高为一只狗狗的名字。故选D。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词前面的内容“Gartner wns a shelter that helps dgs in shelters that are at risk f being…(Gartner拥有一家收容所，该收容所帮助那些处于…危险中的狗狗)”可知，这家收容所是帮助那些面临被伤害或者被杀害的危险的狗狗们，这样收容所才能起到保护它们的作用。故划线词与A选项“Killed(被杀害)”为同义词。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Gartner explained, “He certainly had the name and the ear fr it.” Gartner gt t wrk, putting sme paint n a canvas(油画布), wrapping it in a plastic bag, and cating it with peanut butter(花生酱)as a tasty treat fr the pup. It nly tk five minutes fr Van Ggh t lick the plastic-cated canvas clean and fr a wrk f art t be created.( Gartner在数月的寻找新主人后，有了一个新的想法。为什么不直接以Van Ggh的名字为荣呢？Gartner解释道：“他完全有这个名字和能力。”Gartner开始动手，在画布上涂上一些颜料，用保鲜袋包裹，然后用花生酱涂抹在保鲜袋上，作为这只小狗的美味零食。只用了五分钟，Van Ggh就把涂了保鲜袋的画布舔得干干净净，一件艺术品就诞生了。)”可知，Gartner在画布上涂上一些颜料，用保鲜袋包裹，然后用花生酱涂抹在保鲜袋上，作为这只小狗的美味零食。只用了五分钟，Van Ggh就把涂了保鲜袋的画布舔得干干净净，一件艺术品就诞生了即通过舔涂有塑料涂层的帆布来作画。故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The next day, Gartner put ut a pst n Facebk that she felt bad nly tw peple shwed up, and said the rest f the paintings were still waiting fr their wners. (第二天，Gartner在Facebk上发帖说，她很遗憾只有两个人来了，并说其余的画还在等待它们的主人。)”可知，当得知很少人对狗狗的画作感兴趣后，Gartner在社交媒体上发了一篇帖子，表示遗憾同时还说明其余的画在等待主人。故选D。
C
If yu think running is just great fr the bdy, then think again. Scientists have fund that the sprt nt nly keeps peple fit but als imprves yur brain pwer.
The researchers fund that peple wh keep fit were mre likely t have larger brains, better memries, and clearer thinking. They als fund that unfit peple tended t have smaller brains and reduced cgnitive(认知的)skills. The findings add t a grwing pile f evidence which links exercise with helping prtect the brain against ageing and helping it replace dying cells. This might reduce the risk f many illnesses and diseases such as Alzheimer’s(阿尔茨海默症).
One research paper within its latest issue sees scientists at Kentucky University putting 30 adults aged 59-69 n a running machine. Their heart and lung capacity were measured, and an MRI scanner was used t assess the bld flw t their brains. Thse wh were less fit had smaller brains cmpared t the fitter vlunteers wh had larger brains. Scientists in Germany fllwed 21 adults aged between 60-77. As they went thrugh a three-mnth fitness prgram, they saw imprvements in their memry.
Researchers are nt yet sure why exercise helps t prtect brain cells but sme research in mice has prduced results. Mice, examined at the Natinal Institute n Ageing, in Baltimre, fund that cells in the hippcampus(海马体), an area f the brain used fr memry, were actively reprducing while their fatter peers were in decline.
Linda Clare, a prfessr f clinical psychlgy f ageing and dementia(痴呆)at Exeter University and a member f the Glbal Cuncil n Brain Health tld The Sunday Times: “Mderate intensity aerbic(有氧的)exercise such as walking, cycling r running can prduce beneficial changes in brain structure and functin.”
8. Which f the fllwing abut the research findings is TRUE?
A. Healthy peple prbably have larger brains and better memries.
B. Unfit peple tend t have smaller brains and better cgnitive skills.
C. There’s much evidence shws that exercise cntributes t brain aging.
D. Exercise can keep peple frm all the illnesses and diseases.
9. What d we knw abut Prfessr Linda Clare?
A. She nce did research n the hippcampus f mice.
B. She first fund exercise imprves brain pwer.
C. She treats illnesses f ageing and dementia.
D. She thinks aerbic exercise des gd t the brain.
10. Where des this text prbably cme frm?
A. A TV Interview.B. A Health Paper.C. A Research Magazine.D. A Running Pster.
11 What’s the purpse f the passage?
A. T discuss sme gd ways t keep healthy.B. T tell peple sprt imprves ur brain pwer.
C. T stress the imprtance f ding sprts.D. T intrduce ways f imprving ur memries.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍研究发现运动不仅可以让人保持健康，还可以提高人们的脑力。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The researchers fund that peple wh keep fit were mre likely t have larger brains, better memries, and clearer thinking.”（研究人员发现，保持健康的人更有可能拥有更大的大脑、更好的记忆力和更清晰的思维）可知，研究发现健康的人可能有更大的大脑和更好的记忆力。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段Linda Clare对《星期日泰晤士报》说的话“Mderate intensity aerbic (有氧的)exercise such as walking, cycling r running can prduce beneficial changes in brain structure and functin.”（散步、骑自行车或跑步等中等强度的有氧运动可以对大脑结构和功能产生有益的变化）可知，琳达·克莱尔教授认为有氧运动对大脑有好处。故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Scientists have fund that the sprt nt nly keeps peple fit but als imprves yur brain pwer.”（科学家们发现，这项运动不仅能让人保持健康，还能提高你的脑力）结合下文用研究结果和实验来说明运动还可以提高人的脑力推知，由此可知文章来源于研究杂志。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Scientists have fund that the sprt nt nly keeps peple fit but als imprves yur brain pwer.”（科学家们发现，这项运动不仅能让人保持健康，还能提高你脑力）以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了运动不仅可以让人保持健康，还可以提高人们的脑力，由此可知，本文的写作目的是告诉人们运动可以提高你的脑力。故选B项。
D
Have yu ever been n scial media and seen yur favurite celebrity (名人) talking abut a prduct? These endrsements (代言) might nt be ttally randm, and are actually seen as a vital part f the marketing prcess. The questin is: Hw d scial media influencers ‘influence’ what yu buy?
The human desire fr status and making friends, cmbined with ur need t belng t a grup, make us susceptible (易受影响的) t being ‘scially influenced’. Cmpanies ften use that desire t have a similar lifestyle t a celebrity we admire t sell r launch a prduct. S, what d these endrsements actually d?
Firstly, they can be used t build brand awareness. A scial media influencer shuld have a strng understanding f the platfrm they perate n, and therefre can create appealing cntent that nt nly stays with the brand image, but stimulates (激发) their fllwers’ interests in a prduct they might never have seen befre.
Secndly influencers can imprve a cmpany r prduct’s relatinship with their custmer base. Accrding t InMment’s 2018 US Retail CX Trends Reprt n custmer lyalty, 77% f buyers have been brand lyal fr mre than ten years. This is als true f 60% f millennials. A ppular celebrity can target key custmer grups and talk r blg abut a prduct, which can create an instant and lasting bnd with the cnsumer.
Lastly, influencers can imprve custmers’ buying habits with seemingly ‘just pinins’. We are mre likely t respnd t “peer recmmendatin’ than traditinal ads, meaning the fact we see an influencer as a ‘friend’ can make us less likely t be dubting abut what we are seeing.
S, the next time yu see a celebrity talking abut a prduct, yu-might want t cnsider that this culd be a carefully crafted marketing strategy designed t target yur main needs. If yu find yurself examining a prduct yu’ve seen n scial media, yu may well have been influenced.
12. Why is ‘scial influence’ s effective?
A. Because a celebrity will nt lie t his fllwers.
B. Because prduct endrsements might nt be ttally randm.
C. Because scial media influencers are knwledgeable and reliable.
D. Because peple lng fr status, making friends and belnging t a grup.
13. Hw des an influencer make a new brand knwn amng his fllwers?
A. He makes friends with his fllwers.
B. He tries his best t imprve the quality f the prduct.
C. He creates attractive cntent t spark his fllwers’ interests.
D. He imprves his buying habits and intrduces them t his fllwers.
14. What shuld we d when a celebrity is talking abut a prduct?
A. Buy it withut hesitatin.B. Cnsider it carefully.
C. Refuse t buy it directly.D. Neglect and frget it.
15. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. Hw D Scial Influencers Affect Our Buying?
B. Hw Shuld We Treat Celebrities?
C. Shuld We Believe in Celebrities?
D. Shuld Online Prducts Be Recmmended?
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了社交媒体影响力对个人购买行为的影响。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The human desire fr status and making friends, cmbined with ur need t belng t a grup, make us susceptible t being ‘scially influenced’.(人类对地位和交朋友的渴望，再加上我们属于一个群体的需求，使我们容易受到“社会影响”)”可知，“社会影响力”有效是因为人们渴望地位和交朋友，渴望属于一个群体。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“A scial media influencer shuld have a strng understanding f the platfrm they perate n, and therefre can create appealing cntent that nt nly stays with the brand image, but stimulates their fllwers’ interests in a prduct they might never have seen befre.(社交媒体影响者应该对他们运营的平台有很强的了解，因此可以创建有吸引力的内容，这些内容不仅与品牌形象保持一致，还可以激发追随者对他们可能从未见过的产品的兴趣)”可知，有影响力的人通过创建有吸引力的内容来激发追随者的兴趣，以此让一个新的品牌在他的追随者中广为人知。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“S, the next time yu see a celebrity talking abut a prduct, yu might want t cnsider that this culd be a carefully crafted marketing strategy designed t target yur main needs.(因此，下次当你看到名人谈论某个产品时，你可能会考虑这可能是一种精心制定的旨在满足你的主要需求的营销策略)”可知，当名人谈论某个产品，我们应该认真考虑，这可能是一种营销策略。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The questin is: Hw d scial media influencers ‘influence’ what yu buy?(问题是：社交媒体影响者如何“影响”你购买的东西？)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了社交媒体影响力对个人购买行为的影响，所以“社会影响者如何影响我们的购买？”可以作为文章标题。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
"Why is life wrth living? If yu ask this questin, yu will get different answers.____16____But we have put tgether a few reasns frm different peple as t why life is wrth living.
Learning.
This is the reasn we heard frm schl and cllege-ging kids.____17____Right frm studies t games, the eagerness t d better and learn mre makes their lives wrth living.
___18___
When we speak t a few ffice wrkers and prfessinals, this is the reasn they give. The ability t make things, that is a weekly reprt r a new dcument r a painting r cmpsing a new sng, seems t make life wrthwhile fr many.
Explring.
Sme peple just like t say that they want t explre mre and discver new hrizns. Turing arund the wrld, learning abut the wrld histry and visiting the mst famus places d make life wrth fr many peple.____19____
Lve.
Well, this reasn is an evergreen ne. Life is wrth living fr the lved nes arund, that is a wife/husband, children r friends.____20____Being able t lve smene and being lved back can certainly makes life wrth living.
A. Creating
B. New Opprtunities.
C. Such relatinships make life wrth everything
D. There is n definite r right ne in this case.
E. Getting wiser makes life wrth living fr many peple.
F. Researching cultural and spiritual bundaries als seemed t be anther reasn.
G. Peple all lk frward t knwing, studying and finding ut mre abut everything.
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. A 19. F 20. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是议论文。文章论述了是什么使生命值得活下去。
【16题详解】
空前一句提到“If yu ask this questin, yu will get different answers.（如果你问这个问题，你会得到不同的答案。）”；D项“There is n definite r right ne in this case.”说明回答上文提到的问题“Why is life wrth living?”没有明确的或正确的答案。D项中ne指代上一句中的answer。D 项是顺承空前一句的话题。故选D。
【17题详解】
该段的小标题是Learning（学习），也是该段的主题。G项中“knwing, studying and finding ut mre…（了解、研究和发现更多……）”与Learning的主题有关。故选G。
【18题详解】
该空位于该段的段首，是该段的小标题，也是该段的主题。下文中提到“the ability t make things, that is a weekly reprt r a new dcument r a painting r cmpsing a new sng（创造事物的能力，比如每周的报告、一份新文件、一幅画或一首新歌）”是说明创造让许多人的生活变得有价值。因此该段的主题应该是“创造”。故选A。
【19题详解】
该段的小标题是Explring（探索），也是该段的主题。上文提到“Turing arund the wrld, learning abut the wrld histry and visiting the mst famus places d make life wrth fr many peple. ”说明环游世界、了解世界历史和参观最著名的地方确实让许多人的生活有价值；F项中“Researching cultural and spiritual bundaries …”研究文化和精神的界限也是探索新的视野，也可以让许多人的生活有价值；F项中als表示递进关系。故选F。
【20题详解】
空前一句提到“Life is wrth living fr the lved nes arund, that is a wife/husband, children r friends.（生命值得为身边所爱的人而活，那就是妻子/丈夫、孩子或朋友。）”；C项中“such relatinships”指代空前一句中的“a wife/husband, children r friends”。C项是顺承空前一句的话题。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
William Kamkwamba lives in Malawi, Africa, where mst peple have n electricity r running water. Only tw percent f Malawians can ___21___ electricity. Life there is difficult. In 2001, when William was 14 years ld, life in Malawi became even ___22___.
Because f the ___23___, William’s family culdn’t affrd t send him t schl any mre. S ne day William went t the ___24___ near his hme and fund a science bk called Using Energy. It included ___25___ fr building a windmill. Windmills can be very ___26___ surces f electricity, and they can bring water ___27___ frm undergrund.
William didn’t knw much English, but mst f the bk was full f ___28___. Lking at them, William thught he culd ___29___ a windmill fr his family. When William went hme and started t d it, a lt f peple ____30____ him, including his mther. They didn’t think he culd d it, but William was cnfident. William was als ____31____. He lked fr parts in junkyards t build the machine.
William changed and imprved his design little by little. First, the windmill pwered nly ne lightbulb. Then there was ____32____ electricity fr fur lights and a radi. N ne laughed at William. Later, William built ____33____ secnd windmill. This ne brught water up frm undergrund. Because f his success with the windmills, William was able t g back t schl. ____34____, he uses his website, mvingwindmills.rg, t educate and give hpe t peple. Trust yurself and believe. ____35____ happens, dn’t give up.
21. A. affrdB. prduceC. pwerD. deliver
22. A. easierB. tugherC. betterD. mre different
23. A. fldB. drughtC. snwD. illness
24. A. streB. marketC. factryD. library
25. A. partsB. materialsC. instructinsD. cst
26. A. rareB. efficientC. cheapD. imprtant
27. A. upB. tC. dwnD. abve
28. A. knwledgeB. wrdsC. numbersD. pictures
29. A. buildB. drawC. brrwD. buy
30. A. caught up withB. laughed atC. lked afterD. fllwed up
31. A. hardwrkingB. determinedC. creativeD. frtunate
32. A. nB. lessC. mreD. enugh
33. A. aB. theC. therD. anther
34. A. In additinB. InsteadC. LuckilyD. By cntrast
35. A. WhatB. WhateverC. HweverD. Hw
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了威廉生活在马拉维，那里缺少电和自来水，威廉利用从书中学到的知识，为家人建造了一台风车，为家人供电，并利用自己的知识去教育和帮助其他有需要的人。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有2%的马拉维人能买得起电。A. affrd买得起；B. prduce生产；C. pwer驱动；D. deliver递送。根据后文“Life there is difficult.”可知，马拉维的生活很艰难，由此可知，因为贫困，只有2%的马拉维人能买得起电。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2001年，威廉14岁时，马拉维的生活变得更加艰难。A. easier更容易的；B. tugher更艰难的；C. better更好的；D. mre different更与众不同的。根据上文“Life there is difficult.”和空格前“even”可知，马拉维的生活本来就很艰难，在2001年，生活变得更加艰难了。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于干旱，威廉的家人再也负担不起送他上学的费用。A. fld洪水；B. drught干旱；C. snw雪；D. illness疾病。根据上文“where mst peple have n electricity r running water”可知，马拉维缺少电和自来水，由此可知，这个地区正在遭遇干旱。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是有一天，威廉去了家附近的图书馆，找到了一本科学书，名叫《利用能源》。A. stre商店；B. market市场；C. factry工厂；D. factry图书馆。根据句中“fund a science bk”可知，能够找到一本科学书的地方应该是图书馆，由此可知，威廉去了家附近的图书馆。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它包括建造风车的说明。A. parts部分；B. materials材料；C. instructins用法说明，操作指南；D. cst费用。根据下文“Lking at them, William thught he culd _____ a windmill fr his family.”可知，威廉认为根据这本书，他可以为家人做一个风车，由此可知，这本书包括建造风车的说明。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：风车是非常有效的电力来源，它们可以从地下取水。A. rare稀有的；B. efficient有效的；C. cheap便宜的；D. imprtant重要的。根据句中“they can bring water _____ frm undergrund”可知，句中介绍的是风车的用处，再结合生活常识可知，风车是非常有效的电力来源，有助于从地下取水。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：风车是非常有效的电力来源，它们可以从地下取水。A. up向上；B. t关上；C. dwn向下；D. abve在上面。根据下文“This ne brught water up frm undergrund.”中的“up”可知，句中指把水从地下取上来，“up”意为“向上”，符合语境。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：威廉不太懂英语，但书中大部分都是图画。A. knwledge知识；B. wrds单词；C. numbers数字；D. pictures图画。根据句中“William didn’t knw much English”可知，威廉不太懂英语，但却能根据这本书建造风车，由此可知，书中大部分都是图画，威廉可以看懂图画。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看着它们，威廉认为他可以为家人建造一个风车。A. build建造；B. draw画；C. brrw借；D. buy买。根据下文“He lked fr parts in junkyards t build the machine.”中的“build”可知，威廉正着手建造一个风车，由此可知，威廉认为他可以为家人建造一个风车。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当威廉回到家开始做这件事时，很多人都嘲笑他，包括他的母亲。A. caught up with赶上；B. laughed at嘲笑；C. lked after照顾；D. fllwed up追查。根据下文“They didn’t think he culd d it”可知，人们认为威廉不能建造风车，由此可知，很多人都嘲笑他异想天开。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：威廉也很有创造力。他在废品场寻找零件来制造这台机器。A. hardwrking努力的；B. determined坚定的；C. creative有创造力的；D. frtunate幸运地。根据句中“He lked fr parts in junkyards t build the machine.”可知，威廉利用在废品场找到的零件来制造风车，由此可知，他是有创造力。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后就有了足够的电力来点亮四盏灯和一台收音机。A. n没有；B. less更少的；C. mre更多的；D. enugh充足的，足够的。根据上文“First, the windmill pwered nly ne lightbulb.”可知，这里描述的是风车提供的电力越来越多，起初，风车只能为一个灯泡供电，然后就有了足够的电力来点亮四盏灯和一台收音机。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查冠词/代词词义辨析。句意：后来，威廉又建造了一台风车。A. a一（个）；B. the这个；C. ther其他；D. anther另一个。根据空格后“secnd windmill”可知，句中指威廉又建造了一台风车，“a secnd+可数名词单数”意为“又一个……”。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查副词/固定短语词义辨析。句意：此外，他还使用自己的网站mvingwindmills.rg去教育人们，给人们带来希望。A. In additin此外；B. Instead反而；C. Luckily幸运地；D. By cntrast相比之下。根据句中“he uses his website, mvingwindmills.rg, t educate and give hpe t peple”可知，空格后是除了用风车供电外，他对人们的其他帮助，“In additin”意为“此外”，符合语境。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查从属连词词义辨析。句意：信任并相信自己。无论发生什么事，都不要放弃。A. What什么；B. Whatever无论什么；C. Hwever无论如何；D. Hw怎样。根据句意可知，句子为让步状语从句，告诉我们无论发生什么事，都不要放弃，“Whatever”意为“无论什么”，引导从句做主语，符合语境。故选B项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese prducts shine amng Hangzhu Asian Games participants
Chinese prducts wn the admiratin f many freign participants at the 19h Asian Games, which ___36___ (cnclude) in Hangzhu, the capital f east China’s Zhejiang Prvince, n Oct. 8th.
Oksana Chusvitina ___37___ 48-year-ld Uzbek gymnast, expressed her admiratin fr the training ___38___ (facility) and cmfrtable accmmdatins. She even inquired abut where ___39___ (purchase) the same mattress she used in the Asian Games Village. T her delight, the mattress manufacturer gifted her ne after hearing abut her interest. In ___40___ (add) t the athletes, frmer NBA player Shaquille O’Neal, wh came t Hangzhu t watch the Games, bught a pair f stylish sunglasses at the market. Sme internatinal athletes als visited the Wulin Night Market, ___41___ they bught items like handmade silver jewelry, Chinese-style hairpins ___42___ (feature) plum blssm patterns. Amng the items was a distinctive lcal mask recgnized ___43___ a traditinal cultural item.
Mrever, traditinal Chinese medicine (TCM) cntinues t draw internatinal visitrs. An athlete frm the UAE bught wrmwd heating cmpress packs, ___44___ anther packed an entire suitcase with Chinese patent medicines fr his family. He explained that his mther is a TCM lver and that such medicines are ___45___ (fair) hard t cme by verseas.
【答案】36. cncluded
37. a 38. facilities
39. t purchase
40. additin
41. where 42. featuring
43. as 44. and##while
45. fairly
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍亚运会期间外国友人对中国产品的青睐。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：10月8日，在中国东部浙江省省会杭州举行的第19届亚运会上，中国产品赢得了许多外国参赛者的钦佩。分析句子结构可知，空处为定语从句的谓语动词。根据时间状语n Oct. 8th.可知，用一般过去时。主语which指代先行词“the 19h Asian Games”，与动词之间是主动关系。故填cncluded。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：48岁的乌兹别克斯坦体操运动员Oksana Chusvitina对这里的训练设施和舒适的住宿表示钦佩。根据句意可知，此处为Oksana Chusvitina的同位语，表示“一个乌兹别克斯坦体操运动员”，应用不定冠词，空后为辅音音素开始的单词，应用a。故填a。
【38题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：48岁的乌兹别克斯坦体操运动员Oksana Chusvitina对这里的训练设施和舒适的住宿表示钦佩。facility“设施”，为可数名词。根据and后面的“accmmdatins”可知，空处也需要该名词的复数形式。故填facilities。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她甚至询问在哪里可以买到她在亚运村用过的床垫。此处是“考查疑问词+不定式的结构”，在句中作宾语。故填t purchase。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：除了运动员们，前来杭州观看奥运会的前NBA球员奥尼尔在市场上买了一副时尚的太阳镜。固定短语in additin t“除……之外”。故填additin。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：一些国际运动员还参观了武林夜市，在那里他们购买了手工制作的银饰、带有梅花图案的中国式发夹等物品。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词为the Wulin Night Market，是地点名词，关系词在非限定性定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一些国际运动员还参观了武林夜市，在那里他们购买了手工制作的银饰、带有梅花图案的中国式发夹等物品。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式作定语修饰hairpins，结合feature的意思为“以……为特点”，hairpins与feature 之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填featuring。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：这些物品中有一个独特的当地面具，被公认为传统文化物品。recgnize 为固定搭配，意为“承认……为……”。故填as。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：一名来自阿联酋的运动员买了艾草热敷包，另一名运动员为家人装了一整箱中成药。根据前后句的逻辑关系可知，应用并列连词while或and。故填and或while。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：他解释说，他的母亲是一位中医爱好者，这种药在海外很难买到。hard为形容词，fair 变为副词fairly，修饰hard，作状语。故填fairly。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Jim最近因为沉迷于手机游戏被父母没收手机，从而与父母发生争执，他写信向你抱怨此事。请你就此给他回信，劝他与父母和好。要点包括：
1. 给予安慰并指出Jim的错误；
2. 给出建议(至少两条)。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jim,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Jim,
I’m srry t hear yu are upset abut the argument between yu and yur parents. T be hnest, this time it is yur fault fr being s bsessed with the mbile-phne.
Attractive as mbile phnes are, they d cst yu t much time and energy, which des harm t yur health and study. Thus, it is advisable t fcus mre n study and reduce the time spent n the mbile phne. Besides, having an hnest cmmunicatin calmly can help yu t imprve the relatinship between yu and yur parents.
I sincerely hpe that yu can g thrugh this and enjy yur high schl life.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给沉迷于手机游戏的美国朋友Jim回一封信，劝他与父母和好。
【详解】1.词汇积累
不安的：upset→trubled/cnfused
集中于：fcus n→cncentrate n/fix n
此外：besides→ what’s mre /furthermre/in additin
提高：imprve→enhance/bst/raise
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I’m srry t hear yu are upset abut the argument between yu and yur parents.
拓展句：Hearing yu are upset abut the argument between yu and yur parents, I am srry.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Attractive as mbile phnes are, they d cst yu t much time and energy, which des harm t yur health and study. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。)
【高分句型2】Thus, it is advisable t fcus mre n study and reduce the time spent n the mbile phne. (运用了it作形式主语，t d为真正的主语以及过去分词作后置定语。)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was in the early mrning f ne summer hliday that I was flying t Bali, Indnesia t see vlcanes. And my best friend was waiting fr my arrival there. When I gt ff the plane and stepped ut f the airprt, I was thinking hw unbelievable it was t stand in frnt f the spectacular vlcan muntain. The imaginary sights distracted me, fr a mment, frm my current prblem.
Only when I std by the bus statin t Bali, did I realize that I had n enugh cash n me. The nly ATM nearby didn’t seem t have any pwer, and I nervusly lked dwn at my credit card, my nly lifeline. I hped there might be a way t cnvince the bus driver t let me n and pay him nce I reached the destinatin and gt the cash frm my friend.
When the bus dr pened, I std behind a yung lady and her little girl. I started t wrry, wndering what I’d d if the credit card didn’t make the cut. They barded the bus, paid in cash and sat dwn in the first rw. When I apprached the driver and held ut my credit card, he lked at me seriusly and shk his head.
“I dn’t have any mney,” I said. I shwed him my wallet t cnfirm that I was telling the truth. He stared back blankly and then said n. I still wanted t cnvince him again. I pulled up my flight infrmatin n my phne and shwed it t him. I pinted t the nearby ATM and signaled that it didn’t wrk. This time, he lked at me and aplgized t me. “I’m really srry. Can yu make way fr the ther passengers?”
I std aside. “What shuld I d?” I hesitated. It was the first time that I had visited the city. I was unfamiliar with everything arund me. I searched the lcatins f ther ATMs in the area. They were t far away. It wuld take me at least tw hurs t get there n ft. I really didn’t want my friend t wait fr me t lng, but unfrtunately, I had t.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I was abut t get ff the bus when the yung lady std up.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Once we arrived at Bali, I fllwed the yung lady and her little girl ff the bus.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 I was abut t get ff the bus when the yung lady std up. “Wuld yu mind me helping yu pay the fee?” She asked me. Surprised and excited, I lked int her eyes and said, “Yu are s generus t help me ut. I’m mre than grateful t yur deed.” Hearing what I said, the yung lady just smiled and paid fr me. “Thank yu very much, lady. After getting ff, I’ll ask my friend t pay yu back.” I said thankfully. “Just frget it.” She said.
Once we arrived at Bali, I fllwed the yung lady and her little girl ff the bus. My friend was waiting fr me eagerly. Seeing me, he apprached and asked wrriedly, “Why are yu s late? What happened t yu?” I explained the whle stry t him briefly and said, “Dn’t wrry t much. I’m OK nw. Please lend me sme mney t pay back t the generus lady.” But when I gave her the mney, she refused it at first. Realizing ur insistence, she accepted it finally. My friend and I thanked her again and helped them crss the rad.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为中心展开，主要讲述作者要去印度尼西亚巴厘岛和在那里等着他的朋友一起去看火山，但是下了飞机却发现没有足够的现金坐公交车，他去了自动取款机，发现不能用。所以等一位年轻的女士和她的女儿上车之后，他打算和司机商量一下，先坐上车，等下车的时候让朋友帮忙付钱。但是，不管他怎么解释，司机就是不让他上车。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我正要下车，这时那位年轻女士站了起来。”可知，第一段可描写年轻女士帮忙付了车钱。
②由第二段首句内容“我们一到巴厘岛，我就跟着这位年轻女士和她的小女儿下了公共汽车。”可知，第二段可描写作者下车碰到朋友之后，让朋友给那位年轻的女士车票钱。
2.续写线索：帮助付钱——感谢——下车——询问——还钱——婉拒——接受——再次感谢
3.词汇激活
行为类
①支付：pay/defray
②走近：apprach/cme near
③担心：wrry/be cncerned abut
情绪类
①感激的：grateful/thankful
②吃惊的：surprised/shcked
【点睛】【高分句型1】Hearing what I said, the yung lady just smiled and paid fr me.（由what引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】But when I gave her the mney, she refused it at first.（由when引导的时间状语从句）
听力答案1-5ACBAC 6-10BCBBA 11-15AACBB 16-20CACBA
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