山西省长治市壶关县多校联考2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含听力）

这是一份山西省长治市壶关县多校联考2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含听力），共24页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分听力和笔试两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
▶九上全部—九下Unit2◀
注意事项：1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共8页，满分120分，作答时间120分钟(含听力测试20分钟)。
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。
3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分(共20分)
一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分)
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: D yu knw abut Zheng He?
W: Sure! And I knw that he brught a giraffe frm Africa t China.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I think that at 18 we’re ld enugh t learn t drive a car.
M: Yes, I agree.更多课件教案等低价滋源(一定远低于各大平台价格)请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: What d yu usually d t celebrate the Chinese New Year?
W: We usually set ff firewrks at night.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Why is she wearing a cat?
W: She is wearing a cat s that she can keep warm.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: What is the fficial language f Australia?
W: It’s English.
二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分)
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. An artist.B. A philspher.C. A scientist.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I lve reading bks abut peple like Archimedes.
M: Me t. I want t be a scientist like him in the future.
Q: What des the by want t be in the future?
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Difficult.B. Interesting.C. Bring.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What d yu think f yur jb, Mike?
M: I think acting is interesting.
Q: Hw des Mike like his jb?
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Bread.B. Ndles.C. Rice.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I called the Crner Cafe t rder dinner. I will have ndles fr dinner.
M: I will d sme dishes at hme, Susan.
Q: What will Susan have fr dinner?
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The Adventures f Tm Sawyer.
B. Adventures f Huckleberry Finn.
C. The Millin Pund Nte.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I am reading a nvel—The Adventures f Tm Sawyer.
M: I lve that bk, t.
Q: What’s the name f the bk?
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. E-bks are better than paper bks.
B. Paper bks are better than e-bks.
C. Paper bks and e-bks are bth gd.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Sme peple think paper bks are better than e-bks. D yu agree with them?
W: I can’t agree mre.
Q: What des the wman mean?
三、语篇理解(每小题1 分，共5分)
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Why did the speaker’s father g t the twn?
A. T attend a meeting.
B. T d sme shpping.
C. T get the car repaired.
12. When did the speaker’s father call the car washing statin?
A. At 4:00 p.m.B. At 5:00 p.m.C. At 6:00 p.m.
13. Hw did the speaker’s father feel after hearing the speaker’s answer?
A. Happy.B. Disappinted.C. Wrried.
14. Hw did the speaker’s father get hme that day?
A. On ft.B. By car.C. By bike.
15. What des the stry tell us?
A. When in Rme, d as the Rmans d.
B. Lve me, lve my dg.
C. Hnesty is the best plicy.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【原文】One day, my father asked me t drive him t the twn fr a meeting. Since I was ging t the twn, my mther gave me a list f things t buy and my father asked me t get the car washed. When I drpped my dad ff that mrning, he said, “I will meet yu here at 5:00 p.m.” Later, after I finished shpping, I went straight t the nearest cinema by bus. The mvie was s interesting that I frgt the time. By the time I gt t where my father was waiting fr me, it had been already 6:00 p.m.
Dad asked me with a wrried expressin n his face, “Why are yu s late?” I was s afraid f telling him the truth that I said, “The car wasn’t ready, s I had t wait.”
Dad said, “I called the car washing statin an hur ag. There must be smething wrng with the way I brught yu up, s yu didn’t tell me the truth. I’m really disappinted. In rder t find ut what it was, I’m ging t walk hme and think abut it.” I culdn’t leave Dad alne, s fr five and a half hurs, I drve behind him.
Hnesty is the best plicy. I decided that I wuld always tell the truth and never lie again frm then n.
四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分)
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】16. 17th##17
17. culture
18. famus 19. Hwever
20. became
【解析】
【原文】I tk part in an exchange prgramme n Wednesday, 17 May, in Lndn. I stayed there fr tw weeks. Over the tw weeks, I learned abut British culture and practised my English. I was an exchange student at a famus schl in Lndn. At first, I was a little nervus because I didn’t knw anyne there. Hwever, sme British students there had the same hbbies as me, s we became gd friends. I tured arund Lndn with them. I really had a gd memry in this prgramme.
五、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分)
下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
(Three friends are talking abut Lily’s business trip.)
A. Is it alright?
B. Did yu g there?
C. I came back yesterday.
D. I went there after wrk.
E. I will share them with yu.
F. Yes, it is really wrth visiting.
G. Is there anything else that is the feature f Hangzhu?
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. E 24. G 25. F
【解析】
【导语】本对话是三位朋友在谈论杭州。
【21题详解】
根据“I heard yu went n business in Hangzhu.”和“Yes, I’m s tired.”可知，空处与出差有关，C选项“我昨天回来的”符合情景，故选C。
【22题详解】
根据“The West Luke is beautiful.”和“Yes.”可知空处与西湖有关，且一般疑问句，B选项“你去那里了吗”符合情景，故选B。
【23题详解】
根据“Did yu take any phts?”和“Of curse.”可知空处与拍照或照片有关，E选项“我会和你分享它们”符合情景，故选E。
【24题详解】
根据“Yes, there is. Hangzhu is the hme f silk in China.”可知空处与杭州的特色有关，且该句是there be句型的一般疑问句，G选项“杭州还有什么特色吗”符合情景，故选G。
【25题详解】
根据“Hangzhu is the hme f silk in China. S it is famusnt nly fr its natural beauty but als fr its cultural traditins.”可知空处是对杭州的评价，F选项“是的，它真的很值得一游”符合情景，故选F。
六、完形填空(每小题 1分，共8分)
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“Everything happens fr the best.” Whenever I faced smething bad, my mther wuld say this t me.
____26____ I graduated (毕业) frm cllege, I decided t find a jb at a radi statin. I went t Chicag and kncked at the dr f every statin. Unluckily, I was ____27____ every time.
At ne statin, a kind lady tld me that big statins wuldn’t hire (雇用) an inexperienced persn and suggested that I try my luck at ____28____ statins. Fllwing her advice, I went back t Dixn, but there were n suitable jbs fr me in Dixn. My father said a newly-pened statin wanted a lcal sprtsman t ____29____ it. I tk the interview fr the jb, but I was refused again.
“Everything ____30____ fr the best,” Mm reminded me. I tried WOC Radi in Davenprt. The prgram directr, Peter, tld me they had already fund the man they wanted. I left his ffice, and felt ____31____ sad. While I was waiting fr the lift, I heard smene was calling me. It was Peter. “What d yu knw abut ____32____? D yu knw anything abut ftball?”Then he asked me t bradcast (播报) an imaginary game. Pleased with my perfrmance, he ffered me a(n) ____33____ t wrk there.
On my way hme, I thught f my mther’s wrds, “If yu carry n, ne day smething gd will happen.”
26.
A. AfterB. IfC. Thugh
27.
A. discveredB. encuragedC. refused
28.
A. lngerB. smallerC. strnger
29.
A. pint atB. leave utC. wrk fr
30.
A happensB. drivesC. annunces
31.
A. recentlyB. cmpletelyC. actually
32.
A. backgrundsB. fruitC. sprts
33.
A. chanceB. fficeC. interview
【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者找工作的经历，告诉我们不管遇到什么困难都不能灰心丧气，要用积极的心态面对生活，你会得到一个不一样的人生。
【26题详解】
句意：大学毕业后，我决定去广播电台找份工作。
After在……之后；If如果；Thugh尽管。根据“I graduated (毕业) frm cllege, I decided t find a jb at…”可知应该是大学毕业后去找工作。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：不幸的是，我每次都被拒绝了。
discvered发现；encuraged鼓励；refused拒绝。根据“Unluckily”可知应该是被拒绝了。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：在一家广播电台，一位好心的女士告诉我，大的广播电台不会雇佣没有经验的人，并建议我去小一点的广播电台碰碰运气。
lnger更长的；smaller更小的；strnger更强的。根据“that big statins wuldn’t hire an inexperienced persn…”可知此处应该是建议作者去小一点的广播电台，故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：我父亲说，一家新开的电台想招一名本地的运动员。
pint at指向；leave ut不包括；wrk fr为……工作。根据“My father said a newly-pened statin wanted a lcal sprtsman t…it.”可知此处是指电台想找本地运动员给他们工作，故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：“一切总会好的，”妈妈提醒我。
happens发生；drives驾驶；annunces宣布。根据前文“Everything happens fr the best.”可知此处应填入happens。故选A。
【31题详解】
句意：我离开他的办公室，感到非常难过。
recently最近；cmpletely完全地，十分；actually实际上。根据“Peter, tld me they had already fund the man they wanted…”可知“我”应该是非常难过，故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：你对体育运动了解多少？
backgrunds背景；fruit水果；sprts运动。根据“D yu knw anything abut ftball…”可知此处讲述体育运动，故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：他对我的表现很满意，给我提供了一份工作机会。
chance机会；ffice办公室；interview面试。根据“Pleased with my perfrmance…”可知他对我表现满意，所以应该是给我提供了一份工作机会。故选A。
七、阅读理解(这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分)
(A)
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One thing that makes humans different frm ther animals is ur ability t develp custms and traditins. In fact, humans lve ding this s much that the wrld has been full f thusands f different cultures. Here are tw surprising custms frm arund the wrld.
34. ______ makes humans different frm ther animals.
A. The ability t pint
B. The ability t greet friends
C. The ability t develp custms and traditins
35. Peple in Nicaragua use ______ t pint at smething.
A. the lipsB. the thumbC. the hand
36. Peple in Rme greet their friends ______.
A. by saying “hell”
B. by shaking their hands
C. by kissing them n the cheek
37. We can knw that ______ in France.
A. it’s plite t kiss each persn at the party
B. the greeting rules are quite different fr peple in different ages
C. the French frm different places share the same number f greeting kisses
38. The main purpse f the text is ______.
A. t intrduce the way f greeting
B. t intrduce tw surprising custms
C. t cmpare the custms f different places
【答案】34. C 35. A 36. C 37. A 38. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了两种世界上令人惊奇的习俗。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One thing that makes humans different frm ther animals is ur ability t develp custms and traditins.”可知，人类与其他动物不同的一点是我们发展习俗和传统的能力。故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In Nicaragua, it is cmmn fr peple t pint with the lips ...”可知，在尼加拉瓜，人们用嘴唇指指点点是很常见的。故选A。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The ways f greeting are different in different cultures arund the wrld. Latin American culture and Rman culture share the similar custm f kissing bth lved nes and new friends n the cheek (脸颊).”可知，拉丁美洲和罗马的人们问候方式是亲吻爱人和新朋友的脸颊。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What’s mre, French peple are expected t greet each persn at a party whether they knw the persn r nt.”可知，法国人应该在聚会上问候每个人，无论他们是否认识这个人。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Here are tw surprising custms frm arund the wrld.”可知，主要介绍了两种世界上令人惊奇的习俗。故选B。
(B)
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
At the age f 16, Zhen Xin, frm Beijing, finished the Five Great Muntains Challenge in August—in nly five days. She became the yungest persn t d it.
The Five Great Muntains Challenge is abut climbing China’s five greatest muntains—Taishan Muntain in Shandng, Huashan Muntain in Shaanxi, Sngshan Muntain in Henan, Hengshan Muntain in Shanxi, and Hengshan Muntain in Hunan—in 100 days.
Because f the ht weather in August, Zhen did mst f her hiking at night. “When yu can’t see what’s cming next, many f yur fears and wrries g away. Yu’re less likely t back dwn,” Zhen explained.
Zhen said the key t hiking was ne’s mentality (心态). Whenever she came acrss a vendr bth (货摊) alng the hiking rad, she wuld remind herself t carry n until the next ne. And whenever she felt she was abut t give up, she wuld reward herself with a drink r sme snacks.
Of all the muntains she climbed, Huashan Muntain was regarded as her favrite because f its steeper trails (更陡峭的小径). “They’re mre dangerus than the ther fur muntains’,” she said. But instead f making her afraid, the challenge imprved her cncentratin (专注力).
Hwever, Zhen said the mst daunting hike was climbing Taishan Muntain. It was s hard t mve frward. “We culd nly mve up ne step every five minutes r s,” she said.
Zhen decided t climb the five great muntains when she finished middle schl. “I wanted smething that wuld allw me t truly see my grwth and changes ver time. As I grw lder, I want smething t share with thers,” she said.
39. When did Zhen Xin finish the Five Great Muntains Challenge?
A. At the age f sixteen.
B. At the age f fifteen.
C. At the age f thirteen.
40. What wuld Zhen Xin d when she was abut t give up hiking?
A. She wuld remind herself t carry n.
B. She wuld g back dwn the muntain.
C. She wuld reward herself with a drink r sme snacks.
41. Why was Huashan Muntain regarded as Zhen Xin’s favrite?
A. Because f its steeper trails.
B. Because f the weather there.
C. Because f the vendr bths there.
42. What des the underlined wrd “daunting” in this text mean in Chinese?
A. 令人激动的B. 令人畏惧的C. 令人神往的
43. What des the passage mainly tell us?
A. Practice mre and we will be perfect.
B. We shuld help each ther and nt be stpped by difficulties.
C. We shuld face difficulties bravely and challenge urselves t achieve ur dreams.
【答案】39. A 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了来自北京的少女甄欣，在仅仅16岁的时候，就完成了五岳挑战赛，并且介绍了她的登山经历。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“At the age f 16, Zhen Xin, frm Beijing, finished the Five Great Muntains Challenge in August—in nly five days.”可知，甄欣在16岁时完成了五岳挑战赛。故选A。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“And whenever she felt she was abut t give up, she wuld reward herself with a drink r sme snacks.”可知，每当她觉得自己快要放弃的时候，她都会奖励自己一杯饮料或一些零食。故选C。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Of all the muntains she climbed, Huashan Muntain was regarded as her favrite because f its steeper trails”可知，在她攀登的所有山脉中，华山因其陡峭的山径而被认为是她最喜欢的。故选A。
【42题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“It was s hard t mve frward. ‘We culd nly mve up ne step every five minutes r s,’ she said.”可知，爬泰山时前进太难了，只能每五分钟左右向上走一步。由此可知daunting的意思是“令人畏惧的”，故选B。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章可知，本文介绍了来自北京的少女甄欣，在仅仅16岁的时候，就完成了五岳挑战赛，并且介绍了她的登山经历。由此作者想告诉我们我们应该勇敢面对困难、挑战自我，实现我们的梦想。故选C。
(C)
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Rain can be disappinting, but dn’t cancel yur day ut just because f that. ____44____
G t a museum
This is prbably ne f the first things that we all think f. ____45____ This can make getting int a museum very hard, but with a little frward planning, getting in can be an easy thing. Simply keep up t date with yur weather App and bk tickets ahead n rainy days.
G fr a walk
This may sund strange at first. Hwever, a walk in the rain can nt nly be fun, but it can als clear the mind. The sund f rain is smething yu will find relaxing. ____46____ It can give yu a new view n where yu live.
G traveling
____47____ On a rainy day, there will be fewer turists. Trafalgar Square, the Angel f the Nrth and the Clift n Suspensin Bridge are just a few places yu culd visit.
G t an indr market
An indr market can make a rainy day busy. At an indr market, yu can get away frm the rain, have smething t eat and find smething yu lve. Britain is famus fr its indr markets. ____48____ Yu can find anything that yu are lking fr.
A. Walking in the rain can be a great experience.
B. There are s many indr markets t chse frm.
C. There are plenty f things that yu can d n a rainy day.
D. Travel n a rainy day can be just as gd as n a sunny day.
E. When it starts raining, museums can ften be filled with peple.
F. Wuld yu like t travel with yur friends and then write smething abut dwn it?
【答案】44. C 45. E 46. A 47. D 48. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了雨天可以做的一些事情。
【44题详解】
根据“Rain can be disappinting, but dn’t cancel yur day ut just because f that.”和“G t a museum”，“G fr a walk”，“G traveling”，“G t an indr market”可知，下文与雨天可做的事情有关，且此空是总起句，C选项“下雨天你可以做很多事情”符合语境，故选C。
【45题详解】
根据“G t a museum”和“This can make getting int a museum very hard”可知，此处与雨天的博物馆有关，E选项“下雨的时候，博物馆里经常挤满了人”符合语境，故选E。
【46题详解】
根据“G fr a walk”和“It can give yu a new view n where yu live.”可知，此处与雨天散步有关，A选项“在雨中散步是一种很棒的体验”符合语境，故选A。
【47题详解】
根据“G traveling”可知，此处与雨天旅行有关，D选项“雨天旅行和晴天旅行一样好”符合语境，故选D。
【48题详解】
根据“G t an indr market”和“Britain is famus fr its indr markets.”可知， 此处与室内市场有关，B选项“有很多室内市场可供选择”符合语境，故选B。
(D)
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
A little girl was sitting with her sister n the bank f a river. She felt really bred and sleepy. As she was waiting fr her sister t finish reading a bk, she suddenly saw a rabbit run past her. The rabbit seemed in a hurry. The little girl knew she shuld wait fr her sister, but she decided t fllw the rabbit.
She fllwed it acrss a field. The rabbit went dwn a hle and she did the same. But it was a very, very deep hle and she went dwn fr a very lng time. As she was falling, she saw lts f strange things. She finally hit the bttm f the hle and that was when her adventures started. Alice met mre animals n her visit t “Wnderland”. Was it all real r was it a dream? Yu’ll have t read Alice’s Adventures in Wnderland by Lewis Carrll yurself if yu want t find ut what happened t Alice!
【答案】49. bred
50. Suddenly
51. fllwed
52. strange
53. animals
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章源自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，详细地介绍了其中的一个片段。
【49题详解】
根据“She felt really bred and sleepy.”可知，小女孩感到很无聊，很困，bred“无聊的”，形容词，在句中作表语，符合语境。故填bred。
【50题详解】
根据“As she was waiting fr her sister t finish reading a bk, she suddenly saw a rabbit run past her.”可知，小女孩子突然看到一只兔子从她身边跑过；此处应用副词修饰整个句子，作状语；suddenly“突然地”，副词，符合语境，句首，首字母要大写。故填Suddenly。
【51题详解】
根据“She fllwed it acrss a field.”可知，她跟着兔子穿过一片田野；fllw“跟随”，动词，时态为一般过去时，应用其过去式fllwed。故填fllwed。
【52题详解】
根据“As she was falling, she saw lts f strange things.”可知，当她下落时，她看到了许多奇怪的东西；strange“奇怪的”，形容词，在句中作定语，符合语境。故填strange。
【53题详解】
根据“Alice met mre animals n her visit t ‘Wnderland’.”可知，爱丽丝在她的“仙境”之旅中遇到了更多的动物；animal“动物”，可数名词，此处应用复数animals表示泛指。故填animals。
(E)
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Gift giving is cmmn. Over time, different cultures have develped their wn gift-giving custms and traditins.
Gift giving in China
In China, gifts are given fr hlidays, such as birthdays r special events like a dinner at a friend’s hme.
While it’s true that a gift is just a gift, what is mre imprtant is the meaning behind the gift. In China, sme gifts need t be avided including clcks, shes, umbrellas, knives, green hats, anything in grups f fur and anything in black r white.
Gift giving in America
Whether a gift is given r nt, greeting cards are ften used fr birthdays, Christmas, Father’s/Mther’s Day, weddings (婚礼), and Easter. In America, cmmn gifts are candies r tys fr children, and chclate, fine fd, bks, clthes and tls fr adults.
After receiving a gift, peple shw thanks t the persn by saying “Thank yu s much.” r “This is t nice.” Hugs r kisses may be exchanged. Returning gifts is nt a must, but thank-yu cards are very cmmn. And they shuld usually be sent ut in the same week when the gifts are received.
54. What is the passage mainly abut?
__________________________________________________________________
55. Hw many cuntries are mentined in the passage?
__________________________________________________________________
56. What gifts shuld be avided when chsing gifts in China? (One example is OK.)
__________________________________________________________________
57. When shuld Americans send ut thank-yu cards after receiving the gifts?
__________________________________________________________________
58. What’s the best subtitle (小标题) f the third textbx?
__________________________________________________________________
59. What d yu think f the gift-giving culture in China? What are yu suppsed t d when giving gifts after reading the passage?
__________________________________________________________________
【答案】54. Gift giving in China and America./Gift-giving custms and traditins in China and America.
55. Tw cuntries.
56. Clcks./Shes./Umbrellas./Knives./Green hats./Things in grups f fur./Things in black r white.
57. In the same week when the gifts are received.
58. Gift Opening
59. I think it is meaningful./I think it can shw ur sincere heart. I’m suppsed t wrap them with wrapping paper.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要分别介绍了中国和美国的送礼习俗。
【54题详解】
根据“Over time, different cultures have develped their wn gift-giving custms and traditins.”可知，文章主要介绍了中国和美国不同的送礼习俗和传统。故填Gift giving in China and America./Gift-giving custms and traditins in China and America.
【55题详解】
根据小标题“Gift giving in China”和“Gift giving in America”可知，文章共提及中国和美国两个国家。故填Tw cuntries.
【56题详解】
根据“In China, sme gifts need t be avided including clcks, shes, umbrellas, knives, green hats, anything in grups f fur and anything in black r white.”可知，在中国，一些礼物需要避免，包括钟表、鞋子、雨伞、刀、绿帽子、任何四人一组的东西以及任何黑色或白色的东西。故填Clcks./Shes./Umbrellas./Knives./Green hats./Things in grups f fur./Things in black r white.
【57题详解】
根据“And they shuld usually be sent ut in the same week when the gifts are received.”可知，感谢卡通常应该在收到礼物的同一周寄出。故填In the same week when the gifts are received.
【58题详解】
根据“In America, gifts are usually pened at the end f an event r a birthday party, except fr the wedding. Gifts are never pened during a wedding. They can be pened nly after all the guests have left.”可知，在美国，礼物通常在活动或生日派对结束时打开，婚礼除外。婚礼上从不打开礼物。只有在所有客人离开后才能打开。由此可知本段介绍的是打开礼物的情况，故填Gift Opening。
【59题详解】
本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可。根据常识可知中国送礼文件是有意义的，可以展示我们的真诚；根据“Chinese gifts can be wrapped with wrapping paper. Red is fr luck. Pink is fr happiness. Gld is fr wealth (财富)...”可知，送礼物时，应该用包装纸把它们包起来。故填I think it is meaningful./I think it can shw ur sincere heart. I’m suppsed t wrap them with wrapping paper.
八、词语运用(这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每小题2分，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共20分)
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
【答案】60. are
61. t 62. that
63. And 64. cmputer
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述我们的大脑在不断地思考。
【60题详解】
句意：这一分钟你正在思考你的家庭作业。根据“The next minute, yu are thinking abut yur plans fr the weekend.”可知，此处应用现在进行，主语是yu，be动词用are，are thinking构成现在进行时，故填are。
【61题详解】
句意：我们有可能放慢我们的想法，甚至阻止它们吗？分析该句可知是“It is+形容词+ fr sb+ t d sth”句型，it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语，故填t。
【62题详解】
句意：我们每天都在两种状态之一中度过——我们要么意识到自己在想什么，要么没有意识到。分析句子可知是宾语从句，“realize ... we’re thinking abut smething”可知，意识到自己在想什么，这里宾语从句不带有疑问，故引导词用that。故填that。
【63题详解】
句意：而且真的没有办法关闭这些东西。根据“Mst thughts are wrking in the backgrund withut peple nticing them”和“there’s nt really a way t turn these things ff”可知，前后两句是并列关系：大多数想法都是在人们没有注意到的情况下在后台工作的，而且真的没有办法关闭这些东西。and“而且”，表示并列，且句首字母大写。故填And。
【64题详解】
句意：即使你在电脑开机时没有使用电脑，电脑仍在“后台”工作。根据“the cmputer is still ding things ...”可知，此处是“电脑”cmputer。故填cmputer。
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
I’ll always remember the first time I tried ballet (芭蕾). My mther was a dancer and I wanted nthing mre than t be like ____65____, but after making mistakes during my first class, I felt like I wanted ____66____ up right away. As it was nly my first day, hwever, I tld my mm I culdn’t wait t dance again.
Weeks passed and my dancing didn’t get any better. Then my dance teacher annunced, “Yu ____67____ in a shw! Yu shuld prepare well fr it!” I was scared f making mistakes in frnt f ____68____ f peple and disappinting my mm.
I practiced hard fr the shw, and smetimes I really felt ____69____ because f each fall. After plenty f times f trying, I still didn’t master the skill f it. Finally, I went t my mm t tell her hw I felt. She ____70____ smiled and tld me she wuld teach me all she knew abut ballet.
My mm quickly discvered hw bad I was at ballet, but she still taught me with the ____71____ patience, lve and understanding. When I jumped and fell, she was there t catch me. When I ____72____ badly and lst my balance, she held me up. By the time the shw started, I had been as prepared as I culd be.
The music began and my heart started t race. Breathing calmly, I began mving t the music withut missing a step. When the music stpped, I ran ff the stage (舞台) and laughed in ____73____.
My mm fund me and tld me hw prud she was. I _____74_____ tightly by my mm and I culd hardly breathe. After a while, I lked at my mm in the eye and tld her that there was n way this culd have happened withut her. Thrugh this, I realized ne imprtant fact: My mm will always be there t catch me if I fall.
【答案】65. her
66. t give
67. are ging t perfrm##will perfrm
68. hundreds
69. painful
70. simply 71. greatest
72. behaved
73. excitement
74. was hugged
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在妈妈的关爱和帮助下学习芭蕾舞、最终登台表演成功的经历。
【65题详解】
句意：我的母亲是一名舞者，我最希望的就是像她一样，但在第一堂课上犯了错误后，我觉得我想马上放弃。空前是介词like，此处应填一个名词或代词作宾语；结合“My mther was a dancer and I wanted nthing mre than t be like…”和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者非常想成为像妈妈一样的舞者；she“她”，人称代词主格，其宾格形式为her，用来指代妈妈，符合语境。故填her。
【66题详解】
句意：我的母亲是一名舞者，我最希望的就是像她一样，但在第一堂课上犯了错误后，我觉得我想马上放弃。根据“making mistakes during my first class”可知，此处是指作者在第一次课上犯了一些错误后，有了想放弃的念头；根据空后up和备选词汇可知，此处考查give up“放弃”，动词短语，空前是wanted，此处应用不定式t give作宾语。故填t give。
【67题详解】
句意：你将在一个节目中表演！分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语动词；根据下文“I practiced hard fr the shw,”和备选词汇可知，作者刻苦练习表明她要表演芭蕾舞；perfrm“表演”，动词，根据“Yu shuld prepare well fr it!”可知，演出还未发生，时态为一般将来时，其结构是be ging t/will +动词原形，主语是yu，be动词用are。故填will/are ging t perfrm。
【68题详解】
句意：我害怕在数百人面前犯错误，让我妈妈失望。由常识可知，演出肯定有很多观众，结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者害怕在众人面前犯错；根据空后f可知，此处考查hundreds f“数百”，固定搭配，hundred“一百”，名词，其复数为hundreds，符合语境。故填hundreds。
【69题详解】
句意：为了这个节目，我努力练习，有时因为每次摔倒，我真的感到很痛苦。根据空前felt可知，此处应填一个形容词作表语；结合“each fall”和备选词可知，pain“疼痛”，名词，其形容词为painful“疼痛的”，符合语境。故填painful。
【70题详解】
句意：她只是笑了笑，告诉我她会把她所知道的芭蕾舞都教给我。分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个副词修饰动词smiled，作状语；结合上文“Finally, I went t my mm t tell her hw I felt.”和备选词汇可知，作者遇到了困难，没有掌握技巧，向母亲倾诉，而母亲只是笑着安慰作者，然后倾囊相授；simple“简单的”，形容词，其副词为simply“仅仅，只”，符合语境。故填simply。
【71题详解】
句意：我妈妈很快就发现我的芭蕾舞学得很差，但她仍然以最大的耐心、爱和理解教我。根据“hw bad I was at ballet”和“taught me with the… patience”可知，此处是指妈妈发现作者的芭蕾舞的确差劲，但仍非常耐心地教作者，patience是名词，所以此处应填一个表示程度的形容词来修饰patience；结合备选词，great“极大的，很大的”，形容词，空前是the，所以应用great的最高级greatest，符合语境。故填greatest。
【72题详解】
句意：当我表现不好，失去平衡时，她扶着我。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词；结合“I lst my balance”和备选词汇可知，作者失去平衡说明表现不太好；behave“表现”，动词，根据“and I lst my balance.”可知，时态为一般过去时，应填behave的过去式behaved，符合语境。故填behaved。
【73题详解】
句意：当音乐停止时，我跑下舞台，兴奋地笑了起来。根据“Breathing calmly, I began mving t the music withut missing a step.”和“laughed”可知，演出时作者没有犯错，演出很成功，作者应是兴奋地笑；空前是介词in，可知此处应填一个名词；结合备选词汇，excite“使兴奋”，动词，其名词为excitement“兴奋”，in excitement“兴奋地”，介词短语，符合语境。故填excitement。
【74题详解】
句意：妈妈紧紧地抱着我，我几乎无法呼吸。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词；结合“My mm fund me and tld me hw prud she was. I … tightly by my mm and I culd hardly breathe.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者演出成功，母亲很自豪，很开心，紧紧地抱住女儿，以至于女儿无法呼吸；hug“拥抱”，动词，根据“by my mm”可知，作者被母亲紧紧抱住，应用被动语态，时态为一般过去，其结构为was/were dne；主语是I，be动词用was；hug过去分词为hugged。故填was hugged。
九、书面表达(共15分) 请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
75. 人们常说：“一花独放不是春，百花齐放春满园。”文化需要交流。交换生项目有利于文化交流。某校以“我认为做交换生很好”为主题对1000名学生进行了问卷调查，下图是部分项目的统计结果。
假如你是该校的学生，请结合以下图表信息，用两段话写一篇短文。
内容包括：
1.简要说明图表内容；
2.从图表中任选一项，结合自己的经历，谈谈你的感受。
要求：
1.词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
I Find Being an Exchange Student Is Gd
Our schl did a survey amng 1,000 students n the tpic f “I Find Being an Exchange Student Is Gd”. Here are the results. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
I Find Being an Exchange Student Is Gd
Our schl did a survey amng 1,000 students n the tpic f “I Find Being an Exchange Student Is Gd”. Here are the results. 47 percent f the students think being an exchange student can help them learn mre knwledge. 23 percent f them think they can visit many places f interest and learn abut lcal custms and culture. 53 percent f them think they can imprve their language skills by being an exchange student.
As far as I am cncerned, I think being an exchange student is a great way t imprve language skills. Last term, we had an exchange student frm England in ur class. He culdn’t speak much Chinese when he first gt here. But after fur mnths, his Chinese imprved a lt because we practiced with him all the time.
Therefre, if there is a chance, I wuld like t be an exchange student t imprve my language skills.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为说明文；
② 时态：主要采用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：写作内容包括三部分：图表内容、自己的经历、感受；经历部分时态是一般过去时。
[写作步骤]
第一步，说明图表内容；
第二步，介绍自己的相关经历和感受；
第三步，介绍自己的期待。
[亮点词汇]
① by being an exchange student 通过作为交换生
② as far as I am cncerned 就我而言
③ a great way t 一种好方法
④ all the time 总是
[高分句型]
Therefre, if there is a chance, I wuld like t be an exchange student t imprve my language skills.（条件状语从句）题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
八
九
总分
得分
An Exchange Prgramme
When
On Wednesday, ___16___ May.
Where
In Lndn.
Hw lng
I stayed there fr tw weeks.
What
I learned abut British ___17___ and practised my English.
I was an exchange student at a(n) ___18___ schl in Lndn.
At first, I was a little nervus because I didn’t knw anyne there. ___19___, sme British students had the same hbbies as me, s we ___20___ gd friends.
I really had a gd memry in this prgramme.
Hey, Lily. I heard yu went n business in Hangzhu.
Yes, I’m s tired. ____21____
The West Luke is beautiful. ____22____
Yes It was really beautiful s that I frgt t return.
Did yu take any phts?
Of curse. ____23____
Hangzhu’s fame lies mainly in its picturesque (风景如画的) West Lake.
And Hangzhu is als a city with a lng histry.
____24____
Yes, there is. Hangzhu is the hme f silk in China. S it is famus
nt nly fr its natural beauty but als fr its cultural traditins.
____25____
Pinting with lips (嘴唇) in Nicaragua
In Nicaragua, it is cmmn fr peple t pint with the lips instead f the thumb (大拇指) r index finger (食指) like mst peple f the wrld. D yu want t knw hw peple pint with their lips? It all starts by puting (噘嘴). Puting is always used in cnversatins t shw smething that is happening nearby.
Kissing in France
The ways f greeting are different in different cultures arund the wrld. Latin American culture and Rman culture share the similar custm f kissing bth lved nes and new friends n the cheek (脸颊). Yet, the French seem t take this t a new level with the number f kisses. Firstly, the rules are different fr men and wmen. Secndly, the number f greeting kisses changes frm place t place. What’s mre, French peple are expected t greet each persn at a party whether they knw the persn r nt.
One day, a little girl was sitting with her sister n the bank f a river. She felt really ____49____ and sleepy.____50____ she saw a rabbit run past her. She ____51____ it acrss a field. The rabbit went dwn a hle and she did the same. As she was falling, she saw lts f ____52____ things. She finally hit the bttm f the hle and that was when her adventures started. Alice met mre ____53____ n her visit t “Wnderland”.
If yu want t knw mre, read Alice’s Adventures in Wnderland.
Gift Wrapping (包装)
Chinese gifts can be wrapped with wrapping paper. Red is fr luck. Pink is fr happiness. Gld is fr wealth (财富). S wrapping paper in these clrs is the best. White and black are the symbls f death and shuld nt be used.
Red Envelpes (红包)
Wrapping mney in a red envelpe means gd wishes. Peple usually give red envelpes t kids during Chinese New Year.
______
In America, gifts are usually pened at the end f an event r a birthday party, except fr the wedding. Gifts are never pened during a wedding. They can be pened nly after all the guests have left.
D yu ever feel like yur thughts are ging rund in circles? One minute, yu ____60____ thinking abut yur hmewrk. The next minute, yu are thinking abut yur plans fr the weekend.
Is it pssible fr us ____61____ slw ur thughts dwn r even stp them? It depends n ur understanding f “thinking”, accrding t Michael Halassa, a researcher at MIT, the US. We g thrugh each day in ne f tw states (状态)— we either realize ____62____ we’re thinking abut smething r we dn’t. Our brains wn’t stp thinking cmpletely until we die.
“Mst thughts are wrking in the backgrund withut peple nticing them. ____63____ there’s nt really a way t turn these things ff.” Human brains can uncnsciusly prcesss (无意识地处理) abut 11 millin pieces f infrmatin per secnd, accrding t Frbes.
Yu can cmpare this t hw a cmputer wrks. Even when yu aren’t using yur ____64____ while it’s turned n, the cmputer is still ding things “in the backgrund”. Yur cmputer, much like yur brain, is “thinking” withut stpping, even if yu’re nt cnsciusly using it.
simple; value; behave; give; pain; great; perfrm; hundred; she; hug; excite; lift