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第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Hw will the wman g t the man’s huse?
A. By taxi. B. By train. C. By bus.
2. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Have lunch first. B. Buy anther T-shirt. C. Wear warmer clthes.
3. What des the man mean?
A. He likes darkness. B. He is ging blind. C. He can’t stand the strng light.
4. Where may the cnversatin take place?
A. In a gym. B. On a muntain. C. At hme.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Selecting a TV prgram. B. Imprving peple’s health. C. Living in the cuntryside.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Why des Susan want t live in a small twn?
A. Fr an easy jb. B. Fr its quiet envirnment. C. Fr its lw husing price.
7. What is Christpher ding nw?
A. T purchase a huse. B. T land a jb. C. T emply a persn.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. Why des the wman think yung peple prefer public transprtatin?
A. Decrease in incme. B. Difficulty f parking. C. Cnvenience f rdering taxis.
9. Why des the wman like cars?
A. They run fast. B. They are free smetimes. C. They can g anywhere.
10. When did the man get rid f his vehicle?
A. One mnth ag. B. Half a year ag. C. A year ag.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. What des the man shw the wman?
A. His visa. B. His passprt. C. His ID card.
12. Where des the man prefer t sit?
A. Away frm the windw. B. On the left side f the plane. C. By the emergency exit.
13. What will the man d with his luggage?
A. Take it with him. B. Make it lighter. C. Check it in.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。
14. Why des the wman g t see the man?
A. T reprt her achievements. B. T ask fr a higher pay. C. T infrm him f her new jb.
15. Hw is the business f the cmpany?
A. Better than befre. B. As gd as befre. C. Wrse than befre.
16. Which f the fllwing is ne reasn fr the wman’s requirement?
A. Her cntributins t the cmpany.
B. The current ecnmic situatin.
C. Her financial pressure.
17. What des the wman think f the man’s ffer?
A. Just s-s. B. Disappinting. C. Cntent.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18. What can we learn abut the new public swimming pl?
A There will be lifeguards t ensure safety.
B. It will be built near the city park.
C. The indr and utdr pls are separated.
19. What is Elizabeth Greenfield?
A. An fficial. B. A hstess. C. A reprter.
20. When will the cnstructin be finished?
A. In January. B. In April. C. In May.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Explre Scenic Train Jurneys
The fur mst scenic train jurneys prvide nt nly beautiful sceneries at destinatin cities, but als charming views utside the trains’ windws n the way.
Rute 1: Xining t Lhasa
Length: arund 1,900 km
Duratin: 22 hurs
This train rute is the lngest high altitude train trip in the wrld—named as the way t the sky. Mst f this rute is ver 4,000 meters and it ges abve 5,000 meters several times. After the train has left Xining Railway Statin fr abut an hur, yu can see the bundless lake—Qinghai Lake.
Rute 2: Lhasa t Rikaze
Length: arund 250 km
Duratin: 2.5 hurs
This railway has an average high altitude f abve 3,600 meters. It makes Tibet travel mre cnvenient fr travelers, especially thse wh want t see Munt Qmlangma. Alng the railway line, yu can see lcal farmers and yaks (牦牛). And mst f the time, yu can appreciate a plateau (高原) landscape f muntains and meadws.
Rute 3: Chengdu t Kunming
Length: arund 1,100 km
Duratin: 6 hurs (high-speed train)
Frm Chengdu’s plains area, with an altitude f abut 400 meters, the train ges up t altitudes f abut 2,000 meters, traveling thrugh tunnels and acrss muntains. The cmplex gegraphy alng the railway line gives this rute the name f Gelgical Museum.
Rute 4: Beijing t Shanghai
Length: arund 1,300 km
Duratin: 5.5 hurs
Beijing and Shanghai are tw f the mst ppular cities fr freign travelers wh cme t China fr the first time. It is a trip that cmbines sme f China’s main urban landscapes with cultivated cuntryside scenery and muntains in between. The new and mdern facilities n the train ensure yu have a cmfrtable jurney.
1. Which rute takes the least time?
A. Lhasa t Rikaze.B. Chengdu t Kunming.
C. Xining t Lhasa.D. Beijing t Shanghai.
2 What makes Rute 3 special?
A. Its cnvenience fr travelers.B. Its wide ppularity amng freigners.
C. Its cmplicated gegraphy alng the rute.D. Its new and mdern facilities n the train.
3. What d the fur rutes have in cmmn?
A. Travelers can experience high altitude train trips.
B. Travelers can witness a plateau view and sme yaks.
C. Travelers can appreciate the scenery f Qinghai Lake.
D. Travelers can admire beautiful views frm the train windws.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了四条风景最优美的火车之旅。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。从每段旅程的“Duratin”中可知，Rute 1: Xining t Lhasa需22小时，Rute 2: Lhasa t Rikaze需2.5小时，Rute 3: Chengdu t Kunming需6小时，Rute 4: Beijing t Shanghai需5.5小时。所以Rute 2: Lhasa t Rikaze所需的时间是最少的。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Rute 3: Chengdu t Kunming下的段落中“Frm Chengdu’s plains area, with an altitude f abut 400 meters, the train ges up t altitudes f abut 2,000 meters, traveling thrugh tunnels and acrss muntains. The cmplex gegraphy alng the railway line gives this rute the name f Gelgical Museum.(从海拔约400米的成都平原地区出发，列车将上升到海拔约2000米的地方，穿过隧道和山脉。铁路沿线复杂的地理环境使这条线路被称为地质博物馆)”可知，这条铁路线沿线地形复杂，被称为“地质博物馆”。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The fur mst scenic train jurneys prvide nt nly beautiful sceneries at destinatin cities, but als charming views utside the trains’ windws n the way.(这四条风景最优美的火车之旅不仅提供了目的地城市的美景，还提供了沿途车窗外迷人的景色)”可知，旅客们在这四条铁路线上都可以欣赏到窗外美丽的风景。故选D项。
B
Acrss the gardens f Britain, peple are building sheds (工棚). Peple have gne crazy abut sheds. The Timber Trade Federatin reprts that in Octber, the last mnth fr which statistics were available, imprts f sftwd were 34% higher than a year earlier. With stcks (库存) running lw, what wd is available is quickly sld ut.
A garden shed used t be mstly a place t stre tls, r a place t discuss hw t grw flwers and enjy tea and snacks while the rain falls utside, accrding t Michael Rand, an expert gardener. But the creative brain-wrker has lng put it t mre prductive use. Rald Dahl and Dylan Thmas wrte in sheds. Gerge Bernard Shaw had ne in his Hertfrdshire garden that faced the sun.
Besides grwing flwers, the sheds nw being built are als ften intended fr wrk. Hwever, they are grander than the nes thse pineer shed-writers used. Green Retreats, which mstly builds garden ffices, says that verall sales n building sheds grew by 113% between 2019 and 2020. Larger and fancier structures are especially ppular.
This has an imprtant impact n cities. Urban schlars like Richard Flrida and Edward Glaeser are busy trying t wrk ut whether the rise in hme-wrking that has ccurred during the COVID-19 pandemic will cntinue when the virus declines. If it des, many service jbs in cities, frm waiters t taxi drivers, will disappear. Public transprt systems will struggle. The value f city-centre husing will drp. The shed bm makes that utcme mre likely.
A white-cllar wrker wh has tried t wrk frm the kitchen table fr the past nine mnths might be keen t return t the ffice. A wrker wh has a beautiful garden shed with Wi-Fi will nt hpe s. Jel Bird, wh builds persnalized sheds, is certain that his custmers expect a lng-term change in their wrking habits. “They dn’t cnsider hme-wrking t be temprary,” he says. “They’re spending t much mney n sheds.”
4. Why did Britain buy mre sftwd frm ther cuntries?
A. Sftwd was cheaper this year.
B. Demands fr sheds were n the rise.
C. Sftwd suppliers were fewer than befre.
D. Britns stred sftwd like crazy due t COVID-19.
5. What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A. Previus shed-writers.B. Varius functins f sheds.
C. Imprvements n shed-building.D. The develpment f shed-ffices.
6. What can we infer frm the text?
A. The shed bm might threaten ecnmy in cities.
B. Wrkers are eager t return t wrk in their ffices.
C. Mre peple prefer gardening in their beautiful sheds.
D. Peple’s wrking habits remain the same after COVID-19.
7. What is Jel Bird’s attitude t returning t wrk in ffice after COVID-19?
A. Unclear.B. Optimistic.C. Indifferent.D. Pessimistic.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了如今英国流行的在自家的花园棚屋办公的现象。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Acrss the gardens f Britain, peple are building sheds (工棚). Peple have gne crazy abut sheds. The Timber Trade Federatin reprts that in Octber, the last mnth fr which statistics were available, imprts f sftwd were 34% higher than a year earlier.(在英国的花园中，人们正在建造棚屋。人们为棚屋而疯狂。木材贸易联合会(The Timber Trade Federatin)报告称，10月份，也就是可获得统计数据的最后一个月，软木进口量比去年同期增长了34%)”可知，英国人“疯狂地”在花园里搭建棚屋，所以对sftwd的需求在增加。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Besides grwing flwers, the sheds nw being built are als ften intended fr wrk. Hwever, they are grander than the nes thse pineer shed-writers used. Green Retreats, which mstly builds garden ffices, says that verall sales n building sheds grew by 113% between 2019 and 2020. Larger and fancier structures are especially ppular.(除了种植花卉，现在正在建造的棚屋也经常用于工作。然而，它们比那些先驱棚户作家使用的更宏伟。主要建造花园办公室的Green Retreats表示，在2019年至2020年期间，建造棚屋的总销售额增长了113%。更大、更华丽的建筑尤其受欢迎)”可知，作者主要介绍的是现在的棚屋在建设上的提升。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“If it des, many service jbs in cities, frm waiters t taxi drivers, will disappear. Public transprt systems will struggle. The value f city-centre husing will drp. The shed bm makes that utcme mre likely.(如果是这样的话，城市里从服务员到出租车司机等许多服务性工作将会消失。公共交通系统将举步维艰。市中心房屋的价值将会下降。棚户区的繁荣使这种结果更有可能出现)”可知，棚屋的兴起可能会对城市的经济带来一定的威胁。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Jel Bird, wh builds persnalized sheds, is certain that his custmers expect a lng-term change in their wrking habits. “They dn’t cnsider hme-wrking t be temprary,” he says. “They’re spending t much mney n sheds.”(建造个性化棚屋的乔尔·伯德(Jel Bird)确信，他的客户希望长期改变他们的工作习惯。“他们不认为在家工作是暂时的，”他说。“他们在棚屋上花了太多钱。”)”可推知，他对疫情后回归办公室工作是不看好的。故选D。
C
When yu think abut it, fd is an imprtant part f ur lives. Family gatherings center arund fd and the celebratin f majr life events and milestnes invlves fd in ne way r anther. The same hlds true fr us here n the Space Statin. Fd is imprtant and ends up usually being a tpic f discussin fr almst every crew.
The fd that we have here n ISS has t meet many different requirements. What abut variety? Hw d yu meet all f the peculiarities f the peple that yu cme acrss, especially when they are frm different cultures? What abut the lgistics(物流)f getting the right fd here at the right time? S there are a cuple f different questins yu have t cnsider when yu talk abut fd and lng-duratin space flight.
On the U.S. side we have gne t a standard menu, meaning that every 16 days yu start ver with the same menu. T cmpensate the crews, we are allwed t pick ne“preference”cntainer which cnsists f ur pick f anything n the U. S. menu list. This allws us sme variety in ur menu, with the chices up t us. One f the desirable ptins fr any crew is t make sure that enugh trtillas(墨西哥玉米粉薄饼) get n bard. Yu can d s much with a trtilla; it becmes the vehicle with which t eat almst anything.
Our fd als cmes packaged in many ways. But n matter what the frm f the fd thugh, yu still have the same prblem eating it- - yu d nt want it flying away frm yu and making a mess when yu pen it up. In this case a little bit f extra water is extremely helpful. It keeps the fd kind f sticking tgether and t the package and t yur spn. Small things d escape frm time t time, but we really try hard t minimize the randm flying fd prblem. That is enugh fr nw! Next time I will write abut hw t ck in space.
8. Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. A fd magazine.B. An astrnaut’s jurnal.
C. A sci-fi handbk.D. A space histry website.
9. What des the underlined wrd “peculiarities” mean in paragraph 2?
A. Ambitius targets.B. Similar requests.
C. Unusual habits.D. Harsh cnditins.
10. What is the authr’ s purpse in mentining trtillas?
A. T illustrate the preference cntainer.B. T give an example f standard menu.
C. T advcate trtillas t the readers.D. T shw the variety f fd ptins.
11. What can be inferred abut eating in space?
A. Fd packaging is ptinal.B. Sufficient water helps transprt fd.
C. Flying fd prblem is unavidable.D. Eating in space is easier than mst imagine.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了太空饮食中食物种类、食物包装等的相关内容。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The same hlds true fr us here n the Space Statin. (对于在空间站的我们而言也是如此。)”, 以及最后一段中的“Next time I will write abut hw t ck in space. (下次我会写一写在太空烹饪的事情。)”可以得知,本文以第一人称来陈述太空饮食方面的内容，因此本文应该是一篇宇航员的太空日志。故选B。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。第二段第一句提到“The fd that we have here n ISS has t meet many different requirements. What abut variety? ”（我们在国际空间站上的食物必须满足许多不同的要求。多样性怎么样?）以及后文中“the peple that yu cme acrss, especially when they are frm different cultures”（当你遇到不同文化背景的人时）由此判断，在太空中可能会遇见文化习俗不一样的宇航员，每一个人的习惯都有可能不一样的，对于“你”可能是很正常的，但是对于别人而言有可能不寻常，因此可以得知,peculiarities的意思应是“不寻常的习惯”。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。第三段第二、三句提到“T cmpensate the crews, we are allwed t pick ne“preference”cntainer which cnsists f ur pick f anything n the U. S. menu list.This allws us sme variety in ur menu, with the chices up t us. ”（为了补偿机组人员，我们可以选择一个“偏好”集装箱，其中包括我们在美国菜单上选择的任何东西。这让我们在菜单上有了一些多样性，选择由我们自己决定。）可以得知，美国宇航员在太空中更喜欢吃玉米粉薄饼，因此作者提到trtillas的用意是举例解释宇航员们的“preference cntainer(偏好食盒)”。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Small things d escape frm time t time, but we really try hard t minimize the randm flying fd prblem. (细小食物的确时不时逃逸出来, 但我们尽力把食物乱飞的情况降至最低。)”可以得知，食物乱飞的情况是不可避免的。故选C。
D
It’s n secret that inhaling (吸入) smke is bad fr yur lungs. But nw, scientists are suggesting smke may als carry and spread infectius diseases. The thery, published in Science Magazine, is based n research that fund wildfire smke is crwded with thusands f species f micrrganisms. Sme f these micrrganisms, including bacteria and fungal spres, are knwn t cause disease.
The new research suggests that when a wildfire burns plant r animal matter and disturbs sils, it expses thusands f species f bacteria and fungi that therwise might nt easily becme airbrne (空气传播的). Yu might think the high heat frm fire wuld kill these rganisms, but ne study mentined in the article fund that sme bacteria even multiply pst-fire. Scientists say the rganisms attach t smke particles, allwing them t travel thusands f miles acrss cntinents.
Dr. Peter Chen, directr f the Divisin f Pulmnary and Critical Care Medicine at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Ls Angeles, is interested in the thery but smewhat skeptical that the micrrganisms in smke wuld actually cause infectins. Many bacteria and fungi dn’t cause lung infectins, says Chen, but it’s certainly pssible that a significant amunt culd wrsen symptms in smene with a preexisting lung cnditin. “I always thught it was the particles in smke that were causing these issues,” says Chen. “But when I read this, I started thinking: Culd it be the micrrganisms that are als wrsening existing illnesses?”
Whether the micrrganisms in smke actually cause infectin r simply wrsen ptential respiratry (呼吸的) issues, the article raises a new health threat that is “certainly alarming”, says Kelsey Jack, an assciate prfessr f envirnmental and develpment ecnmics. This is especially true fr lwer-incme ppulatins, Jack says, because peple with fewer means are ften mre expsed t the envirnment. If smke is affecting the air quality in a certain area, the peple wh wrk utside, r wh have t g t the ffice n ft r by bike will inhale mre smke than thse wh drive.
But until mre research is dne, Chen says the best thing peple can d is just fllw existing recmmendatins when air quality is pr—including staying indrs, keeping windws and drs clsed, using HEPA filters and running air cnditining.
12. What can we knw abut the micrrganisms frm paragraph 2?
A. They culd be killed by high heat.
B. They culd reprduce in large numbers after fires.
C. They culd pssibly travel thrugh air by themselves.
D. They can easily attach themselves t smke particles.
13. Hw d mst micrrganisms affect peple accrding t Dr. Peter Chen?
A. They might wrsen lung diseases.B. They will cause lung infectins.
C. They will destry living envirnments.D. They might damage respiratry systems.
14. Why are lw-incme peple suffering mre than thers?
A. They live in pr areas.
B. They drive t and frm wrk.
C. They have suffered frm lung disease.
D. They are expsed t plluted air mre frequently.
15. What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. Results f the new research.
B. Suggestins n dealing with pr air quality.
C. Disagreements between the authr and Chen.
D. Benefits f preventing smke frm plluting the air.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。科学家们认为烟雾也可能携带和传播传染病。发表在《科学》杂志上的这一理论基于一项研究，该研究发现野火烟雾中充满了数千种微生物。其中一些微生物会引起疾病。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Yu might think the high heat frm fire wuld kill these rganisms, but ne study mentined in the article fund that sme bacteria even multiply pst-fire.(你可能会认为火的高温会杀死这些生物，但文章中提到的一项研究发现，一些细菌甚至会在火后繁殖)”可知，从第二段我们可以了解到有些微生物在火灾后还能繁殖。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “Many bacteria and fungi dn’t cause lung infectins, says Chen, but it’s certainly pssible that a significant amunt culd wrsen symptms in smene with a preexisting lung cnditin.(陈说，许多细菌和真菌不会引起肺部感染，但对于已经存在肺部疾病的人来说，大量的细菌和真菌肯定会加重症状)”可知，陈彼得博士认为大多数微生物可能会加重肺部疾病。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“This is especially true fr lwer-incme ppulatins, Jack says, because peple with fewer means are ften mre expsed t the envirnment. If smke is affecting the air quality in a certain area, the peple wh wrk utside, r wh have t g t the ffice n ft r by bike will inhale mre smke than thse wh drive.(杰克说，对于低收入人群来说尤其如此，因为收入较少的人往往更容易受到环境的影响。如果烟雾影响了某个地区的空气质量，那么在外面工作的人，或者必须步行或骑自行车去办公室的人，会比开车的人吸入更多的烟雾)”可知，烟雾会传播疾病这件事对低收入的人群有更大的影响，是因为他们更多地直接接触被污染的空气。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“But until mre research is dne, Chen says the best thing peple can d is just fllw existing recmmendatins when air quality is pr—including staying indrs, keeping windws and drs clsed, using HEPA filters and running air cnditining.(但在更多的研究完成之前，陈说，人们能做的最好的事情就是在空气质量差的时候遵循现有的建议，包括呆在室内，关闭门窗，使用高效微粒空气过滤器和开空调)”可知，最后一段主要陈述了应对被污染空气的建议。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu ever heard smene say, “breakfast is the mst imprtant meal f the day”, r give yu advice abut why it’s vital t start the day with a healthy breakfast. ___16___ Is it really that imprtant? In a sense, it really matters.
Energy restratin
The wrd “breakfast” cmes frm “breaking the fast” — the idea f ending the perid in which we didn’t eat during the night. The regeneratin prcess that takes place while we sleep cnsumes sme f ur natural fd reserves t heal ur bdies. ___17___ S, in that way, a healthy breakfast makes sense.
Weight management
There are als many ften-quted studies which seem t link a state f besity with skipping breakfast. ___18___ In a US study, 50,000 peple were mnitred ver seven years, and thse wh ate a healthy breakfast were fund t have a lwer BMI, which seems t suggest that breakfast may indeed help peple maintain a healthy weight.
Better brain functin
___19___ Breakfast is als assciated with imprved brain functin, including cncentratin and language. A review f 54 studies fund that eating breakfast can imprve memry, thugh the effects n ther brain functins were incnclusive. Hwever, ne f the researchers says there is reasnable evidence that breakfast des imprve cncentratin.
What’s mst imprtant is what we eat fr breakfast. High-prtein breakfasts have been fund particularly effective in reducing fd cravings and cnsumptin later in the day. Hwever, studies fund that there is n agreement n what type f breakfast is healthier. ___20___
A. Breakfast helps us refill the exhausted stres.
B. This feast is necessarily gives us a new start.
C. Weight-lss is likely t cause them health prblems.
D. Breakfast has been fund t affect mre than just weight.
E. Thus, it is suggested that a healthy breakfast can regulate and lse weight.
F. Many peple are recmmended t manage their weight by skipping meals.
G. Breakfast types dn’t matter as much as simply eating smething.
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. E 19. D 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了早餐的作用。
【16题详解】
上文“Have yu ever heard smene say, “breakfast is the mst imprtant meal f the day”, r give yu advice abut why it’s vital t start the day with a healthy breakfast. (你是否听过有人说，“早餐是一天中最重要的一餐”，或者给你建议为什么以健康的早餐开始新的一天是至关重要的。)”提出有人说早餐的重要性，B项“This feast is necessarily gives us a new start.(这场“盛宴”必然给了我们一个新的开始。)”承接上文，继续强调早餐的作用，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。
【17题详解】
上文“The regeneratin prcess that takes place while we sleep cnsumes sme f ur natural fd reserves t heal ur bdies.(在我们睡觉时进行的再生过程会消耗一些我们的天然食物储备来治愈我们的身体。)”提出晚上睡觉会消耗身体中的食物储备，A项“Breakfast helps us refill the exhausted stres.(早餐帮助我们补充耗尽的储备。)”承接上文，说明早餐可以补充消耗的储备，照应主题“Energy restratin”。故选A项。
【18题详解】
上文“There are als many ften-quted studies which seem t link a state f besity with skipping breakfast.(还有许多经常被引用的研究似乎将肥胖状态与不吃早餐联系起来。)”提出关于肥胖与早餐的研究，E项“Thus, it is suggested that a healthy breakfast can regulate and lse weight.(因此，表明健康的早餐可以调节体重和减肥。)”给出研究的结论：健康的早餐可以调节体重和减肥。上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
【19题详解】
第三段中介绍了健康的早餐可以调节体重和减肥，设空句下文“Breakfast is als assciated with imprved brain functin, including cncentratin and language.(早餐还能改善大脑功能，包括注意力和语言能力。)”提出新的功能：改善大脑功能。D项“Breakfast has been fund t affect mre than just weight.(研究发现，早餐影响的不仅仅是体重。)”承上启下，句中“mre than just weight”照应第三段内容。故选D项。
【20题详解】
上文“Hwever, studies fund that there is n agreement n what type f breakfast is healthier.(然而，研究发现，对于哪种类型的早餐更健康，人们并没有一致的看法。)”提出对于早餐类型没有确定的说法，G项“Breakfast types dn’t matter as much as simply eating smething.(早餐的种类并不重要，重要的是吃点东西。)”承接上文，说明早餐类型并不重要，但是一定要吃早餐，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was in sixth grade, I jined the band prgram t learn t play the clarinet (单簧管). The beginning f the year had gne ____21____. But as mst students prgressed, I seemed t fall behind. One day, when my teacher tld us t play in frnt f the ther students. I was filled with fear. I knew I wuld ____22____. When I began t play, my rhythms (节奏) were gd, but my tne was anther ____23____. “Did yu practice yur lessn?” the teacher barked at me. I felt s ashamed and my wrld came ____24____ dwn in an instant.
Frm then n, I hated playing the clarinet and I kept getting ____25____. With the day f the new perfrmance appraching, I grew increasingly upset. In a mment f ____26____, I asked fr sick leave. It was s relieving and such a(n) easy way ut.
The avidance f my lessns cntinued until my mum asked me abut it. “I want t quit.” My tears started ____27____. “If yu really want t quit, why are yu crying?” asked Mum. She ____28____ and I realized I wanted t stay in band and, by nt facing my fears, I had created a black hle that wuld be difficult t ____29____ ut f. I made a reslutin nt t hide frm my fears and t stand up t even the wrst f them, s a _____30_____ culd be achieved.
The next day I met with my band teacher and tld her I was having a prblem and culdn’t _____31_____ why. She asked me gently t play fr her. I tried, but nly an unpleasant sund came ut. She didn’t shut at me and handed me a new reed (簧片). I put it in place and tried again. T my great _____32_____ I culd play well. My prblem was slved and my fear was _____33_____ a lt that year.
Lking back, I’m glad that I vercame my fear. Fear can _____34_____ everything in a persn’s life. Hiding frm thse very fears nly creates a hle, which makes a persn stay _____35_____ inside. After facing up t a fear, ne may find life easier and much mre enjyable.
21. A. badlyB. endlesslyC. randmlyD. smthly
22. A. mess upB. mve nC. set utD. take ff
23. A. impressinB. essayC. stryD. factr
24. A. crashingB. mvingC. sellingD. bending
25. A. stricterB. wrseC. happierD. smarter
26. A. jyB. panicC. dubtD. sympathy
27. A. dryingB. disappearingC. flwingD. separating
28. A. had a pintB. made a changeC. reached a levelD. tk a break
29. A. sendB. bringC. pickD. climb
30. A. balanceB. degreeC. psitinD. slutin
31. A. figure utB. give awayC. think verD. make up
32. A. angerB. srrwC. disappintmentD. surprise
33. A. feltB. shwnC. remvedD. viced
34. A. cnsumeB. examineC. reflectD. rescue
35. A. unknwnB. unpunishedC. interestedD. trapped
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过克服了演奏单簧管的恐惧领悟到了恐惧会消耗人的生活，逃避它，只会创造一个无法爬出来的洞，面对它，人生会变得更加轻松和愉快。
【21题详解】
考查副词短语辨析。句意：年初过得很顺利。A. badly糟糕地；B. endlessly无止境地；C. randmly随机地；D. smthly顺利地。根据下句“But as mst students prgressed, I seemed t fall behind.(但随着大多数学生的进步，我似乎落后了)”可知，But前后表示转折，But后说慢慢地自己落后了，所以这里应是说这一年刚开始的时候很顺利。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我知道我会搞砸的。A. mess up搞砸，弄糟；B. mve n继续前进；C. set ut出发；D. take ff起飞。根据前句“I was filled with fear.(我充满了恐惧。)”可知，作者内心恐惧，感觉自己会演奏不好，把事情搞砸。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我开始演奏时，我的节奏很好，但我的音调是另一回事。A. impressin印象；B. essay文章；C. stry故事，描述；D. factr。but前后表示转折，前面“my rhythms(节奏) were gd”讲作者的节奏好，所以这里是说自己的音调不好。anther stry意为“另一回事，不同情况(通常指不好的一面)”。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感到非常羞愧，我的世界瞬间崩溃了。A. crashing崩溃，坍塌；B. mving移动；C. selling出售；D. bending弯曲。根据句中的“I felt s ashamed”可知，受到老师的指责后，作者很羞愧，世界崩溃了。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词短语辨析。句意：从那时起，我讨厌吹单簧管，而且我越来越糟。A. stricter更严厉的；B. wrse更糟的；C. happier更开心的；D. smarter更聪明的。根据句中的“hated playing the clarinet”可知，因为讨厌弹簧管，作者的表现变得越来越糟糕。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一阵恐慌中，我请了病假。A. jy高兴；B. panic恐慌；C. dubt怀疑；D. sympathy同情。根据下文中的“my fears”可知，这里是fear的同义词复现，表示作者很恐慌。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的眼泪开始流下来。A. drying（使）变干；B. disappearing消失；C. flwing流；D. separating（使）分开。根据下文中的“why are yu crying”可知，作者哭了。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她说得有道理，我意识到我想留在乐队里，而且因为我没有面对自己的恐惧，我创造了一个很难爬出来的黑洞。A. had a pint说得有道理；B. made a change做出改变；C. reached a level达到一个水平；D. tk a break休息。根据空后的“and I realized...”可知，妈妈的话让作者意识到了自己的问题，所以妈妈的话很有道理。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. send发送；B. bring带来；C. pick捡起；D. climb爬。根据前面的“a black hle”可知，这个黑洞难以爬出来。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我下定决心不逃避自己的恐惧，即使是最糟糕的恐惧也要勇敢面对，这样才能找到解决方案。A. balance平衡；B. degree程度；C. psitin位置；D. slutin结局方案。根据下文中的“My prblem was slved”可知，作者要找到解决方案解决自己的问题。故选D。
31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二天，我见了我的乐队老师，告诉她我遇到了一个问题，不知道为什么这样。A. figure ut弄清楚；B. give away泄露；C. think ver仔细考虑；D. make up编造，化妆。根据空后的“why”可知，作者不知道为什么会出现这个问题。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，我能演奏得很好。A. anger气愤；B. srrw悲伤；C. disappintment失望；D. surprise惊讶。根据空后的“I culd play well”可知，换了新的簧片之后，作者惊讶地发现自己能演奏好了。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一年，我的问题得到了解决，我的恐惧也消除了很多。A. felt感觉；B. shwn显示；C. remved消除；D. viced表达。根据下文中的“I vercame my fear”可知，作者那年的恐惧消除了许多。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：恐惧会吞噬一个人生活中的一切。A. cnsume消耗，毁灭；B. examine检查；C. reflect反映；D. rescue拯救。根据下句“Hiding frm thse very fears nly creates a hle, which makes a persn stay ____15____inside.(躲避这些恐惧只会产生一个洞，让人被困在里面。)”可知，逃避会让人一直困在恐惧当中，这会消耗人生活当中的一切。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词短语辨析。句意参考上题。A. unknwn未知的；B. unpunished未受惩罚的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. trapped受困的。这里与上文中的“created a black hle that wuld be difficult t ____9____ut f”相照应，说明这个洞会让人一直困在里面，难以爬出来。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shu Qiuhng runs a stre selling Hanfu in Jinan, the capital city f Shandng Prvince. Shu, ____36____ is a native f Suthwest China’s Guizhu Prvince, has a great ____37____ (affect) fr the traditinal Chinese cstume. “I have becme friends with my custmers as we have the same hbbies. We ften exchange ____38____ (view) n style and prductin skills,” said Shu, ____39____ (add) that yung cnsumers make up a big part f her custmers.
Over the past few years, China ____40____ (see) a rise in yung cnsumers interested in internal brands and prducts that incrprate traditinal Chinese style and culture, a trend ____41____ (knw) as gucha.
In China, there are arund 260 millin peple brn between 1995 ____42____ 2009 wh are called Generatin Z accrding t data frm the Natinal Bureau f Statistics (国家统计局). Grwing up in a different envirnment frm ____43____ (they) elders, they have witnessed China’s rise as a glbal ecnmic pwerhuse and frmed a brand-new cnsumptin cncept.
The Palace Museum has been at the frefrnt f the natinwide gucha trend, ____44____ lipsticks and blushers engraved (雕刻) with traditinal Chinese patterns being the lasting bestsellers. These prducts have prven ____45____ (awful) ppular with Generatin Z cnsumers. And experts believe the cnsumptin pwer f Generatin Z is pushing frward cnstant innvatin in varius sub-sectrs in China.
【答案】36. wh
37. affectin
38 views 39. adding
40. has seen
41. knwn 42. and
43. their 44. with
45. awfully
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国越来越多的年轻消费者对中国传统服饰以及文化感兴趣。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：舒秋红是中国西南部贵州省的一位土生土长的人，她对中国传统服饰有着深厚的感情。分析句子结构，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Shu，先行词指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用wh引导从句。故填wh。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：舒秋红是中国西南部贵州省的一位土生土长的人，她对中国传统服饰有着深厚的感情。分析句子结构，空处应用名词affectin，表示“感情”，作动词has的宾语。故填affectin。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：我们经常就风格和制作技巧交换意见。结合语意，view是名词，表示“意见”，此处应用复数形式表示泛指，作动词exchange的宾语。故填views。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“我们经常就风格和制作技巧交换意见。”她补充说，年轻消费者在她的客户中占很大比例。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，add与逻辑主语Shu之间是主动关系，空处应用现在分词形式。故填adding。
【40题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：在过去几年里，中国已经见证了越来越多的年轻消费者对融合中国传统风格和文化的内部品牌和产品感兴趣，这一趋势被称为国潮。根据时间状语Over the past few years可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语China是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has seen。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的几年里，中国已经见证了越来越多的年轻消费者对融合中国传统风格和文化的内部品牌和产品感兴趣，这一趋势被称为国潮。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，be knwn as表示“被称为”，作后置定语时去掉be动词即可，所以空处应填knwn。故填knwn。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意：根据国家统计局的数据，在中国，大约有2.6亿1995年至2009年间出生的人被称为Z一代。between…and…表示“在……和……之间”，为固定搭配，所以空处应用连词and。故填and。
【43题详解】
考查代词。句意：他们成长在与长辈不同的环境中，见证了中国作为全球经济强国的崛起，形成了全新的消费观念。结合语意，他们成长的环境与他们长辈的不同，空处应用形容词性物主代词their，表示“他们的”。故填their。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：北京故宫博物院一直走在全国“国潮”潮流的前沿，镌刻着中国传统图案的口红和腮红一直是货架上的畅销产品。结合语意，空处应用介词with，表示“伴随”，符合句意。故填with。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：事实证明，这些产品非常受Z一代消费者的欢迎。空处修饰形容词ppular，应用副词形式作状语。故填awfully。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假设你是晨光中学的李华。某面向中学生的英文网站正在招聘英文网络编辑(English web editr)，请根据以下提示，用英语向外籍主编Chris申请这一职位。主要内容包括：
1.自我介绍;
2.个人兴趣及特长;
3.相关工作经历.
注意：
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节，以使内容充实，行文连贯.
Dear Chris,
I am Li Hua, a student in Grade 3.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs truly,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Chris,
I am Li Hua, a student in Grade 3.I am writing t intrduce myself and apply fr the English editr f the schl website.
I am cnfident that I am the right persn that yu are lking fr. First，I have a gd cmmand f the English language. As the English mnitr f my class, nce I participated in Natinal Innvative English Cmpetitin and was awarded the first prize. Besides, my wrk experience gives me anther advantage ver thers. I ften create English wall newspapers fr my class tgether with my classmates. With my English cmpetence and wrk experience, I am sure I have the qualificatins fr the psitin.
I wuld be grateful if yu shuld ffer me the chance.
Yurs truly,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语向外籍主编Chris申请英文网络编辑的职位。
【详解】1.词汇积累
精通：have a gd cmmand f →master
参加：participate in → take part in
优势：advantage→strength →superirity
能力：cmpetence→ ability
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As the English mnitr f my class, nce I participated in Natinal Innvative English Cmpetitin and was awarded the first prize.
拓展句：As the English mnitr f my class, nce I participated in Natinal Innvative English Cmpetitin, where I was awarded the first prize.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I am cnfident that I am the right persn that yu are lking fr.（运用了that引导的宾语从句及that引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】With my English cmpetence and wrk experience, I am sure I have the qualificatins fr the psitin.（运用了省略that的宾语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Brken seashells
It was the summer in mid-July at the Jersey shre. My fur-year-ld sn Will and I just lved heading ff t the beach just befre dinner when the rest f the vacatiners seemed t be leaving fr the day. The sun was still ht then and shining brightly.
Bucket in hand, we’d hit the sand and start ur adventure. Will wuld run s quickly t the edge f the water and be saked befre I gt there, laughing as the waves crashed and nearly kncked him dwn. We usually walked alng the edge f the water, lking fr seashells t fill ur red sandcastle-shaped bucket. Sme days, the bucket was full, and ther days just a few shells made it int the bucket.
On this particular day, there didn’t seem t be t many shells washed up n the shre. Will began picking up whatever shells he saw lying in the sand. After a while, I peered int the bucket and saw nthing but brken shells. “Will, all f these shells are brken and n gd. Yu need t find shells like this,” I explained, as I held up a perfectly shaped clamshell. Will gave me a puzzled lk and cntinued n his way, gathering whatever shells he came acrss and drpping them int the bucket.
I cntinued my search fr sme time, and then stpped t watch him drp mre brken shells int the bucket. Again, I stpped, but this time I asked in a stricter vice, “Will, why d yu insist n filling ur bucket with shells that are brken?” He lked up at me thrugh his glasses with his big blue eyes and replied, “Mm, there are way mre shells n the beach that are brken than perfect nes that yu are searching fr. We’ll get the bucket filled faster with the brken nes.” True, I thught, but wh wants a bucketful f brken shells? Will stared at me as if he knew what I was thinking. “Mm, these shells are brken, but they are still beautiful,” he explained.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
He began pulling the shells frm the bucket and cmmenting n their uniqueness.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Back hme, I decided t preserve the mment f realizatin with Will.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
He began pulling the shells frm the bucket and cmmenting n their uniqueness. “Lk! This ne lks like a heart when yu hld it this way!” he exclaimed, shwing me a shell with an uneven shape. One after anther, he intrduced t me each brken seashell he had cllected, his face lighting up with wnder and appreciatin. “Each ne f them is indeed ne f a kind, darling.” I watched as he arranged the shells in the sand, admiring their extrardinary beauty. It dawned n me that he saw perfectin where I saw imperfectin.
Back hme, I decided t preserve the mment f realizatin with Will. We washed the sand ff each shell carefully with tthbrushes, and then displayed them carefully in the yard. Lking at the “brken shell garden”, Will smiled with great satisfactin. It is a cnstant reminder that we are all brken in sme way, but we still pssess beauty and uniqueness beynd belief. As fr me, that day n the beach was nt just abut cllecting shells; it was als abut my fur-year-ld teaching me an invaluable lessn that beauty cmes in many frms.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和儿子去海滩捡贝壳，作者只捡完好的贝壳，收货很少，而儿子捡破碎的贝壳，让作者很奇怪，因为作者觉得破碎的贝壳是没用的，但是儿子却说每一个破碎的贝壳都是独一无二的，有自己的特点，让作者明白美丽有多种形式。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“他开始从桶里取出贝壳，并评论它们的独特性。”可知，第一段可描写作者的儿子讲解他眼中的破碎贝壳是什么样子。
②由第二段首句内容“回到家，我决定保留和威尔在一起的那一刻。”可知，第二段可描写作者接受了儿子捡的破碎贝壳以及自己的感悟。
2. 续写线索：只捡完好贝壳——发现儿子捡破碎的贝壳——质问儿子——儿子讲解——破碎贝壳也有美丽——作者接受破碎贝壳——感悟
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①呼喊： exclaim/shut ut/yell
②收集：cllect/gather
③展示：shw/display/shwcase
情绪类
①欣赏：appreciatin/admiratin/enjyment
②难以置信的：beynd belief/incredible/unbelievable
【点睛】[高分句型1] It dawned n me that he saw perfectin where I saw imperfectin.(that引导的主语从句)
[高分句型2] As fr me, that day n the beach was nt just abut cllecting shells; it was als abut my fur-year-ld teaching me an invaluable lessn that beauty cmes in many frms.(that引导的同位语从句)
听力答案：1-20 ACCBCCBACBBCABCACBAB
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Hw will the wman g t the man’s huse?
A. By taxi. B. By train. C. By bus.
2. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Have lunch first. B. Buy anther T-shirt. C. Wear warmer clthes.
3. What des the man mean?
A. He likes darkness. B. He is ging blind. C. He can’t stand the strng light.
4. Where may the cnversatin take place?
A. In a gym. B. On a muntain. C. At hme.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Selecting a TV prgram. B. Imprving peple’s health. C. Living in the cuntryside.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Why des Susan want t live in a small twn?
A. Fr an easy jb. B. Fr its quiet envirnment. C. Fr its lw husing price.
7. What is Christpher ding nw?
A. T purchase a huse. B. T land a jb. C. T emply a persn.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. Why des the wman think yung peple prefer public transprtatin?
A. Decrease in incme. B. Difficulty f parking. C. Cnvenience f rdering taxis.
9. Why des the wman like cars?
A. They run fast. B. They are free smetimes. C. They can g anywhere.
10. When did the man get rid f his vehicle?
A. One mnth ag. B. Half a year ag. C. A year ag.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. What des the man shw the wman?
A. His visa. B. His passprt. C. His ID card.
12. Where des the man prefer t sit?
A. Away frm the windw. B. On the left side f the plane. C. By the emergency exit.
13. What will the man d with his luggage?
A. Take it with him. B. Make it lighter. C. Check it in.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。
14. Why des the wman g t see the man?
A. T reprt her achievements. B. T ask fr a higher pay. C. T infrm him f her new jb.
15. Hw is the business f the cmpany?
A. Better than befre. B. As gd as befre. C. Wrse than befre.
16. Which f the fllwing is ne reasn fr the wman’s requirement?
A. Her cntributins t the cmpany.
B. The current ecnmic situatin.
C. Her financial pressure.
17. What des the wman think f the man’s ffer?
A. Just s-s. B. Disappinting. C. Cntent.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18. What can we learn abut the new public swimming pl?
A There will be lifeguards t ensure safety.
B. It will be built near the city park.
C. The indr and utdr pls are separated.
19. What is Elizabeth Greenfield?
A. An fficial. B. A hstess. C. A reprter.
20. When will the cnstructin be finished?
A. In January. B. In April. C. In May.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Explre Scenic Train Jurneys
The fur mst scenic train jurneys prvide nt nly beautiful sceneries at destinatin cities, but als charming views utside the trains’ windws n the way.
Rute 1: Xining t Lhasa
Length: arund 1,900 km
Duratin: 22 hurs
This train rute is the lngest high altitude train trip in the wrld—named as the way t the sky. Mst f this rute is ver 4,000 meters and it ges abve 5,000 meters several times. After the train has left Xining Railway Statin fr abut an hur, yu can see the bundless lake—Qinghai Lake.
Rute 2: Lhasa t Rikaze
Length: arund 250 km
Duratin: 2.5 hurs
This railway has an average high altitude f abve 3,600 meters. It makes Tibet travel mre cnvenient fr travelers, especially thse wh want t see Munt Qmlangma. Alng the railway line, yu can see lcal farmers and yaks (牦牛). And mst f the time, yu can appreciate a plateau (高原) landscape f muntains and meadws.
Rute 3: Chengdu t Kunming
Length: arund 1,100 km
Duratin: 6 hurs (high-speed train)
Frm Chengdu’s plains area, with an altitude f abut 400 meters, the train ges up t altitudes f abut 2,000 meters, traveling thrugh tunnels and acrss muntains. The cmplex gegraphy alng the railway line gives this rute the name f Gelgical Museum.
Rute 4: Beijing t Shanghai
Length: arund 1,300 km
Duratin: 5.5 hurs
Beijing and Shanghai are tw f the mst ppular cities fr freign travelers wh cme t China fr the first time. It is a trip that cmbines sme f China’s main urban landscapes with cultivated cuntryside scenery and muntains in between. The new and mdern facilities n the train ensure yu have a cmfrtable jurney.
1. Which rute takes the least time?
A. Lhasa t Rikaze.B. Chengdu t Kunming.
C. Xining t Lhasa.D. Beijing t Shanghai.
2 What makes Rute 3 special?
A. Its cnvenience fr travelers.B. Its wide ppularity amng freigners.
C. Its cmplicated gegraphy alng the rute.D. Its new and mdern facilities n the train.
3. What d the fur rutes have in cmmn?
A. Travelers can experience high altitude train trips.
B. Travelers can witness a plateau view and sme yaks.
C. Travelers can appreciate the scenery f Qinghai Lake.
D. Travelers can admire beautiful views frm the train windws.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了四条风景最优美的火车之旅。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。从每段旅程的“Duratin”中可知，Rute 1: Xining t Lhasa需22小时，Rute 2: Lhasa t Rikaze需2.5小时，Rute 3: Chengdu t Kunming需6小时，Rute 4: Beijing t Shanghai需5.5小时。所以Rute 2: Lhasa t Rikaze所需的时间是最少的。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Rute 3: Chengdu t Kunming下的段落中“Frm Chengdu’s plains area, with an altitude f abut 400 meters, the train ges up t altitudes f abut 2,000 meters, traveling thrugh tunnels and acrss muntains. The cmplex gegraphy alng the railway line gives this rute the name f Gelgical Museum.(从海拔约400米的成都平原地区出发，列车将上升到海拔约2000米的地方，穿过隧道和山脉。铁路沿线复杂的地理环境使这条线路被称为地质博物馆)”可知，这条铁路线沿线地形复杂，被称为“地质博物馆”。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The fur mst scenic train jurneys prvide nt nly beautiful sceneries at destinatin cities, but als charming views utside the trains’ windws n the way.(这四条风景最优美的火车之旅不仅提供了目的地城市的美景，还提供了沿途车窗外迷人的景色)”可知，旅客们在这四条铁路线上都可以欣赏到窗外美丽的风景。故选D项。
B
Acrss the gardens f Britain, peple are building sheds (工棚). Peple have gne crazy abut sheds. The Timber Trade Federatin reprts that in Octber, the last mnth fr which statistics were available, imprts f sftwd were 34% higher than a year earlier. With stcks (库存) running lw, what wd is available is quickly sld ut.
A garden shed used t be mstly a place t stre tls, r a place t discuss hw t grw flwers and enjy tea and snacks while the rain falls utside, accrding t Michael Rand, an expert gardener. But the creative brain-wrker has lng put it t mre prductive use. Rald Dahl and Dylan Thmas wrte in sheds. Gerge Bernard Shaw had ne in his Hertfrdshire garden that faced the sun.
Besides grwing flwers, the sheds nw being built are als ften intended fr wrk. Hwever, they are grander than the nes thse pineer shed-writers used. Green Retreats, which mstly builds garden ffices, says that verall sales n building sheds grew by 113% between 2019 and 2020. Larger and fancier structures are especially ppular.
This has an imprtant impact n cities. Urban schlars like Richard Flrida and Edward Glaeser are busy trying t wrk ut whether the rise in hme-wrking that has ccurred during the COVID-19 pandemic will cntinue when the virus declines. If it des, many service jbs in cities, frm waiters t taxi drivers, will disappear. Public transprt systems will struggle. The value f city-centre husing will drp. The shed bm makes that utcme mre likely.
A white-cllar wrker wh has tried t wrk frm the kitchen table fr the past nine mnths might be keen t return t the ffice. A wrker wh has a beautiful garden shed with Wi-Fi will nt hpe s. Jel Bird, wh builds persnalized sheds, is certain that his custmers expect a lng-term change in their wrking habits. “They dn’t cnsider hme-wrking t be temprary,” he says. “They’re spending t much mney n sheds.”
4. Why did Britain buy mre sftwd frm ther cuntries?
A. Sftwd was cheaper this year.
B. Demands fr sheds were n the rise.
C. Sftwd suppliers were fewer than befre.
D. Britns stred sftwd like crazy due t COVID-19.
5. What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A. Previus shed-writers.B. Varius functins f sheds.
C. Imprvements n shed-building.D. The develpment f shed-ffices.
6. What can we infer frm the text?
A. The shed bm might threaten ecnmy in cities.
B. Wrkers are eager t return t wrk in their ffices.
C. Mre peple prefer gardening in their beautiful sheds.
D. Peple’s wrking habits remain the same after COVID-19.
7. What is Jel Bird’s attitude t returning t wrk in ffice after COVID-19?
A. Unclear.B. Optimistic.C. Indifferent.D. Pessimistic.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了如今英国流行的在自家的花园棚屋办公的现象。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Acrss the gardens f Britain, peple are building sheds (工棚). Peple have gne crazy abut sheds. The Timber Trade Federatin reprts that in Octber, the last mnth fr which statistics were available, imprts f sftwd were 34% higher than a year earlier.(在英国的花园中，人们正在建造棚屋。人们为棚屋而疯狂。木材贸易联合会(The Timber Trade Federatin)报告称，10月份，也就是可获得统计数据的最后一个月，软木进口量比去年同期增长了34%)”可知，英国人“疯狂地”在花园里搭建棚屋，所以对sftwd的需求在增加。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Besides grwing flwers, the sheds nw being built are als ften intended fr wrk. Hwever, they are grander than the nes thse pineer shed-writers used. Green Retreats, which mstly builds garden ffices, says that verall sales n building sheds grew by 113% between 2019 and 2020. Larger and fancier structures are especially ppular.(除了种植花卉，现在正在建造的棚屋也经常用于工作。然而，它们比那些先驱棚户作家使用的更宏伟。主要建造花园办公室的Green Retreats表示，在2019年至2020年期间，建造棚屋的总销售额增长了113%。更大、更华丽的建筑尤其受欢迎)”可知，作者主要介绍的是现在的棚屋在建设上的提升。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“If it des, many service jbs in cities, frm waiters t taxi drivers, will disappear. Public transprt systems will struggle. The value f city-centre husing will drp. The shed bm makes that utcme mre likely.(如果是这样的话，城市里从服务员到出租车司机等许多服务性工作将会消失。公共交通系统将举步维艰。市中心房屋的价值将会下降。棚户区的繁荣使这种结果更有可能出现)”可知，棚屋的兴起可能会对城市的经济带来一定的威胁。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Jel Bird, wh builds persnalized sheds, is certain that his custmers expect a lng-term change in their wrking habits. “They dn’t cnsider hme-wrking t be temprary,” he says. “They’re spending t much mney n sheds.”(建造个性化棚屋的乔尔·伯德(Jel Bird)确信，他的客户希望长期改变他们的工作习惯。“他们不认为在家工作是暂时的，”他说。“他们在棚屋上花了太多钱。”)”可推知，他对疫情后回归办公室工作是不看好的。故选D。
C
When yu think abut it, fd is an imprtant part f ur lives. Family gatherings center arund fd and the celebratin f majr life events and milestnes invlves fd in ne way r anther. The same hlds true fr us here n the Space Statin. Fd is imprtant and ends up usually being a tpic f discussin fr almst every crew.
The fd that we have here n ISS has t meet many different requirements. What abut variety? Hw d yu meet all f the peculiarities f the peple that yu cme acrss, especially when they are frm different cultures? What abut the lgistics(物流)f getting the right fd here at the right time? S there are a cuple f different questins yu have t cnsider when yu talk abut fd and lng-duratin space flight.
On the U.S. side we have gne t a standard menu, meaning that every 16 days yu start ver with the same menu. T cmpensate the crews, we are allwed t pick ne“preference”cntainer which cnsists f ur pick f anything n the U. S. menu list. This allws us sme variety in ur menu, with the chices up t us. One f the desirable ptins fr any crew is t make sure that enugh trtillas(墨西哥玉米粉薄饼) get n bard. Yu can d s much with a trtilla; it becmes the vehicle with which t eat almst anything.
Our fd als cmes packaged in many ways. But n matter what the frm f the fd thugh, yu still have the same prblem eating it- - yu d nt want it flying away frm yu and making a mess when yu pen it up. In this case a little bit f extra water is extremely helpful. It keeps the fd kind f sticking tgether and t the package and t yur spn. Small things d escape frm time t time, but we really try hard t minimize the randm flying fd prblem. That is enugh fr nw! Next time I will write abut hw t ck in space.
8. Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. A fd magazine.B. An astrnaut’s jurnal.
C. A sci-fi handbk.D. A space histry website.
9. What des the underlined wrd “peculiarities” mean in paragraph 2?
A. Ambitius targets.B. Similar requests.
C. Unusual habits.D. Harsh cnditins.
10. What is the authr’ s purpse in mentining trtillas?
A. T illustrate the preference cntainer.B. T give an example f standard menu.
C. T advcate trtillas t the readers.D. T shw the variety f fd ptins.
11. What can be inferred abut eating in space?
A. Fd packaging is ptinal.B. Sufficient water helps transprt fd.
C. Flying fd prblem is unavidable.D. Eating in space is easier than mst imagine.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了太空饮食中食物种类、食物包装等的相关内容。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The same hlds true fr us here n the Space Statin. (对于在空间站的我们而言也是如此。)”, 以及最后一段中的“Next time I will write abut hw t ck in space. (下次我会写一写在太空烹饪的事情。)”可以得知,本文以第一人称来陈述太空饮食方面的内容，因此本文应该是一篇宇航员的太空日志。故选B。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。第二段第一句提到“The fd that we have here n ISS has t meet many different requirements. What abut variety? ”（我们在国际空间站上的食物必须满足许多不同的要求。多样性怎么样?）以及后文中“the peple that yu cme acrss, especially when they are frm different cultures”（当你遇到不同文化背景的人时）由此判断，在太空中可能会遇见文化习俗不一样的宇航员，每一个人的习惯都有可能不一样的，对于“你”可能是很正常的，但是对于别人而言有可能不寻常，因此可以得知,peculiarities的意思应是“不寻常的习惯”。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。第三段第二、三句提到“T cmpensate the crews, we are allwed t pick ne“preference”cntainer which cnsists f ur pick f anything n the U. S. menu list.This allws us sme variety in ur menu, with the chices up t us. ”（为了补偿机组人员，我们可以选择一个“偏好”集装箱，其中包括我们在美国菜单上选择的任何东西。这让我们在菜单上有了一些多样性，选择由我们自己决定。）可以得知，美国宇航员在太空中更喜欢吃玉米粉薄饼，因此作者提到trtillas的用意是举例解释宇航员们的“preference cntainer(偏好食盒)”。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Small things d escape frm time t time, but we really try hard t minimize the randm flying fd prblem. (细小食物的确时不时逃逸出来, 但我们尽力把食物乱飞的情况降至最低。)”可以得知，食物乱飞的情况是不可避免的。故选C。
D
It’s n secret that inhaling (吸入) smke is bad fr yur lungs. But nw, scientists are suggesting smke may als carry and spread infectius diseases. The thery, published in Science Magazine, is based n research that fund wildfire smke is crwded with thusands f species f micrrganisms. Sme f these micrrganisms, including bacteria and fungal spres, are knwn t cause disease.
The new research suggests that when a wildfire burns plant r animal matter and disturbs sils, it expses thusands f species f bacteria and fungi that therwise might nt easily becme airbrne (空气传播的). Yu might think the high heat frm fire wuld kill these rganisms, but ne study mentined in the article fund that sme bacteria even multiply pst-fire. Scientists say the rganisms attach t smke particles, allwing them t travel thusands f miles acrss cntinents.
Dr. Peter Chen, directr f the Divisin f Pulmnary and Critical Care Medicine at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Ls Angeles, is interested in the thery but smewhat skeptical that the micrrganisms in smke wuld actually cause infectins. Many bacteria and fungi dn’t cause lung infectins, says Chen, but it’s certainly pssible that a significant amunt culd wrsen symptms in smene with a preexisting lung cnditin. “I always thught it was the particles in smke that were causing these issues,” says Chen. “But when I read this, I started thinking: Culd it be the micrrganisms that are als wrsening existing illnesses?”
Whether the micrrganisms in smke actually cause infectin r simply wrsen ptential respiratry (呼吸的) issues, the article raises a new health threat that is “certainly alarming”, says Kelsey Jack, an assciate prfessr f envirnmental and develpment ecnmics. This is especially true fr lwer-incme ppulatins, Jack says, because peple with fewer means are ften mre expsed t the envirnment. If smke is affecting the air quality in a certain area, the peple wh wrk utside, r wh have t g t the ffice n ft r by bike will inhale mre smke than thse wh drive.
But until mre research is dne, Chen says the best thing peple can d is just fllw existing recmmendatins when air quality is pr—including staying indrs, keeping windws and drs clsed, using HEPA filters and running air cnditining.
12. What can we knw abut the micrrganisms frm paragraph 2?
A. They culd be killed by high heat.
B. They culd reprduce in large numbers after fires.
C. They culd pssibly travel thrugh air by themselves.
D. They can easily attach themselves t smke particles.
13. Hw d mst micrrganisms affect peple accrding t Dr. Peter Chen?
A. They might wrsen lung diseases.B. They will cause lung infectins.
C. They will destry living envirnments.D. They might damage respiratry systems.
14. Why are lw-incme peple suffering mre than thers?
A. They live in pr areas.
B. They drive t and frm wrk.
C. They have suffered frm lung disease.
D. They are expsed t plluted air mre frequently.
15. What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. Results f the new research.
B. Suggestins n dealing with pr air quality.
C. Disagreements between the authr and Chen.
D. Benefits f preventing smke frm plluting the air.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。科学家们认为烟雾也可能携带和传播传染病。发表在《科学》杂志上的这一理论基于一项研究，该研究发现野火烟雾中充满了数千种微生物。其中一些微生物会引起疾病。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Yu might think the high heat frm fire wuld kill these rganisms, but ne study mentined in the article fund that sme bacteria even multiply pst-fire.(你可能会认为火的高温会杀死这些生物，但文章中提到的一项研究发现，一些细菌甚至会在火后繁殖)”可知，从第二段我们可以了解到有些微生物在火灾后还能繁殖。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “Many bacteria and fungi dn’t cause lung infectins, says Chen, but it’s certainly pssible that a significant amunt culd wrsen symptms in smene with a preexisting lung cnditin.(陈说，许多细菌和真菌不会引起肺部感染，但对于已经存在肺部疾病的人来说，大量的细菌和真菌肯定会加重症状)”可知，陈彼得博士认为大多数微生物可能会加重肺部疾病。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“This is especially true fr lwer-incme ppulatins, Jack says, because peple with fewer means are ften mre expsed t the envirnment. If smke is affecting the air quality in a certain area, the peple wh wrk utside, r wh have t g t the ffice n ft r by bike will inhale mre smke than thse wh drive.(杰克说，对于低收入人群来说尤其如此，因为收入较少的人往往更容易受到环境的影响。如果烟雾影响了某个地区的空气质量，那么在外面工作的人，或者必须步行或骑自行车去办公室的人，会比开车的人吸入更多的烟雾)”可知，烟雾会传播疾病这件事对低收入的人群有更大的影响，是因为他们更多地直接接触被污染的空气。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“But until mre research is dne, Chen says the best thing peple can d is just fllw existing recmmendatins when air quality is pr—including staying indrs, keeping windws and drs clsed, using HEPA filters and running air cnditining.(但在更多的研究完成之前，陈说，人们能做的最好的事情就是在空气质量差的时候遵循现有的建议，包括呆在室内，关闭门窗，使用高效微粒空气过滤器和开空调)”可知，最后一段主要陈述了应对被污染空气的建议。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu ever heard smene say, “breakfast is the mst imprtant meal f the day”, r give yu advice abut why it’s vital t start the day with a healthy breakfast. ___16___ Is it really that imprtant? In a sense, it really matters.
Energy restratin
The wrd “breakfast” cmes frm “breaking the fast” — the idea f ending the perid in which we didn’t eat during the night. The regeneratin prcess that takes place while we sleep cnsumes sme f ur natural fd reserves t heal ur bdies. ___17___ S, in that way, a healthy breakfast makes sense.
Weight management
There are als many ften-quted studies which seem t link a state f besity with skipping breakfast. ___18___ In a US study, 50,000 peple were mnitred ver seven years, and thse wh ate a healthy breakfast were fund t have a lwer BMI, which seems t suggest that breakfast may indeed help peple maintain a healthy weight.
Better brain functin
___19___ Breakfast is als assciated with imprved brain functin, including cncentratin and language. A review f 54 studies fund that eating breakfast can imprve memry, thugh the effects n ther brain functins were incnclusive. Hwever, ne f the researchers says there is reasnable evidence that breakfast des imprve cncentratin.
What’s mst imprtant is what we eat fr breakfast. High-prtein breakfasts have been fund particularly effective in reducing fd cravings and cnsumptin later in the day. Hwever, studies fund that there is n agreement n what type f breakfast is healthier. ___20___
A. Breakfast helps us refill the exhausted stres.
B. This feast is necessarily gives us a new start.
C. Weight-lss is likely t cause them health prblems.
D. Breakfast has been fund t affect mre than just weight.
E. Thus, it is suggested that a healthy breakfast can regulate and lse weight.
F. Many peple are recmmended t manage their weight by skipping meals.
G. Breakfast types dn’t matter as much as simply eating smething.
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. E 19. D 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了早餐的作用。
【16题详解】
上文“Have yu ever heard smene say, “breakfast is the mst imprtant meal f the day”, r give yu advice abut why it’s vital t start the day with a healthy breakfast. (你是否听过有人说，“早餐是一天中最重要的一餐”，或者给你建议为什么以健康的早餐开始新的一天是至关重要的。)”提出有人说早餐的重要性，B项“This feast is necessarily gives us a new start.(这场“盛宴”必然给了我们一个新的开始。)”承接上文，继续强调早餐的作用，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。
【17题详解】
上文“The regeneratin prcess that takes place while we sleep cnsumes sme f ur natural fd reserves t heal ur bdies.(在我们睡觉时进行的再生过程会消耗一些我们的天然食物储备来治愈我们的身体。)”提出晚上睡觉会消耗身体中的食物储备，A项“Breakfast helps us refill the exhausted stres.(早餐帮助我们补充耗尽的储备。)”承接上文，说明早餐可以补充消耗的储备，照应主题“Energy restratin”。故选A项。
【18题详解】
上文“There are als many ften-quted studies which seem t link a state f besity with skipping breakfast.(还有许多经常被引用的研究似乎将肥胖状态与不吃早餐联系起来。)”提出关于肥胖与早餐的研究，E项“Thus, it is suggested that a healthy breakfast can regulate and lse weight.(因此，表明健康的早餐可以调节体重和减肥。)”给出研究的结论：健康的早餐可以调节体重和减肥。上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
【19题详解】
第三段中介绍了健康的早餐可以调节体重和减肥，设空句下文“Breakfast is als assciated with imprved brain functin, including cncentratin and language.(早餐还能改善大脑功能，包括注意力和语言能力。)”提出新的功能：改善大脑功能。D项“Breakfast has been fund t affect mre than just weight.(研究发现，早餐影响的不仅仅是体重。)”承上启下，句中“mre than just weight”照应第三段内容。故选D项。
【20题详解】
上文“Hwever, studies fund that there is n agreement n what type f breakfast is healthier.(然而，研究发现，对于哪种类型的早餐更健康，人们并没有一致的看法。)”提出对于早餐类型没有确定的说法，G项“Breakfast types dn’t matter as much as simply eating smething.(早餐的种类并不重要，重要的是吃点东西。)”承接上文，说明早餐类型并不重要，但是一定要吃早餐，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was in sixth grade, I jined the band prgram t learn t play the clarinet (单簧管). The beginning f the year had gne ____21____. But as mst students prgressed, I seemed t fall behind. One day, when my teacher tld us t play in frnt f the ther students. I was filled with fear. I knew I wuld ____22____. When I began t play, my rhythms (节奏) were gd, but my tne was anther ____23____. “Did yu practice yur lessn?” the teacher barked at me. I felt s ashamed and my wrld came ____24____ dwn in an instant.
Frm then n, I hated playing the clarinet and I kept getting ____25____. With the day f the new perfrmance appraching, I grew increasingly upset. In a mment f ____26____, I asked fr sick leave. It was s relieving and such a(n) easy way ut.
The avidance f my lessns cntinued until my mum asked me abut it. “I want t quit.” My tears started ____27____. “If yu really want t quit, why are yu crying?” asked Mum. She ____28____ and I realized I wanted t stay in band and, by nt facing my fears, I had created a black hle that wuld be difficult t ____29____ ut f. I made a reslutin nt t hide frm my fears and t stand up t even the wrst f them, s a _____30_____ culd be achieved.
The next day I met with my band teacher and tld her I was having a prblem and culdn’t _____31_____ why. She asked me gently t play fr her. I tried, but nly an unpleasant sund came ut. She didn’t shut at me and handed me a new reed (簧片). I put it in place and tried again. T my great _____32_____ I culd play well. My prblem was slved and my fear was _____33_____ a lt that year.
Lking back, I’m glad that I vercame my fear. Fear can _____34_____ everything in a persn’s life. Hiding frm thse very fears nly creates a hle, which makes a persn stay _____35_____ inside. After facing up t a fear, ne may find life easier and much mre enjyable.
21. A. badlyB. endlesslyC. randmlyD. smthly
22. A. mess upB. mve nC. set utD. take ff
23. A. impressinB. essayC. stryD. factr
24. A. crashingB. mvingC. sellingD. bending
25. A. stricterB. wrseC. happierD. smarter
26. A. jyB. panicC. dubtD. sympathy
27. A. dryingB. disappearingC. flwingD. separating
28. A. had a pintB. made a changeC. reached a levelD. tk a break
29. A. sendB. bringC. pickD. climb
30. A. balanceB. degreeC. psitinD. slutin
31. A. figure utB. give awayC. think verD. make up
32. A. angerB. srrwC. disappintmentD. surprise
33. A. feltB. shwnC. remvedD. viced
34. A. cnsumeB. examineC. reflectD. rescue
35. A. unknwnB. unpunishedC. interestedD. trapped
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过克服了演奏单簧管的恐惧领悟到了恐惧会消耗人的生活，逃避它，只会创造一个无法爬出来的洞，面对它，人生会变得更加轻松和愉快。
【21题详解】
考查副词短语辨析。句意：年初过得很顺利。A. badly糟糕地；B. endlessly无止境地；C. randmly随机地；D. smthly顺利地。根据下句“But as mst students prgressed, I seemed t fall behind.(但随着大多数学生的进步，我似乎落后了)”可知，But前后表示转折，But后说慢慢地自己落后了，所以这里应是说这一年刚开始的时候很顺利。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我知道我会搞砸的。A. mess up搞砸，弄糟；B. mve n继续前进；C. set ut出发；D. take ff起飞。根据前句“I was filled with fear.(我充满了恐惧。)”可知，作者内心恐惧，感觉自己会演奏不好，把事情搞砸。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我开始演奏时，我的节奏很好，但我的音调是另一回事。A. impressin印象；B. essay文章；C. stry故事，描述；D. factr。but前后表示转折，前面“my rhythms(节奏) were gd”讲作者的节奏好，所以这里是说自己的音调不好。anther stry意为“另一回事，不同情况(通常指不好的一面)”。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感到非常羞愧，我的世界瞬间崩溃了。A. crashing崩溃，坍塌；B. mving移动；C. selling出售；D. bending弯曲。根据句中的“I felt s ashamed”可知，受到老师的指责后，作者很羞愧，世界崩溃了。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词短语辨析。句意：从那时起，我讨厌吹单簧管，而且我越来越糟。A. stricter更严厉的；B. wrse更糟的；C. happier更开心的；D. smarter更聪明的。根据句中的“hated playing the clarinet”可知，因为讨厌弹簧管，作者的表现变得越来越糟糕。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一阵恐慌中，我请了病假。A. jy高兴；B. panic恐慌；C. dubt怀疑；D. sympathy同情。根据下文中的“my fears”可知，这里是fear的同义词复现，表示作者很恐慌。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的眼泪开始流下来。A. drying（使）变干；B. disappearing消失；C. flwing流；D. separating（使）分开。根据下文中的“why are yu crying”可知，作者哭了。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她说得有道理，我意识到我想留在乐队里，而且因为我没有面对自己的恐惧，我创造了一个很难爬出来的黑洞。A. had a pint说得有道理；B. made a change做出改变；C. reached a level达到一个水平；D. tk a break休息。根据空后的“and I realized...”可知，妈妈的话让作者意识到了自己的问题，所以妈妈的话很有道理。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. send发送；B. bring带来；C. pick捡起；D. climb爬。根据前面的“a black hle”可知，这个黑洞难以爬出来。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我下定决心不逃避自己的恐惧，即使是最糟糕的恐惧也要勇敢面对，这样才能找到解决方案。A. balance平衡；B. degree程度；C. psitin位置；D. slutin结局方案。根据下文中的“My prblem was slved”可知，作者要找到解决方案解决自己的问题。故选D。
31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二天，我见了我的乐队老师，告诉她我遇到了一个问题，不知道为什么这样。A. figure ut弄清楚；B. give away泄露；C. think ver仔细考虑；D. make up编造，化妆。根据空后的“why”可知，作者不知道为什么会出现这个问题。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，我能演奏得很好。A. anger气愤；B. srrw悲伤；C. disappintment失望；D. surprise惊讶。根据空后的“I culd play well”可知，换了新的簧片之后，作者惊讶地发现自己能演奏好了。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一年，我的问题得到了解决，我的恐惧也消除了很多。A. felt感觉；B. shwn显示；C. remved消除；D. viced表达。根据下文中的“I vercame my fear”可知，作者那年的恐惧消除了许多。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：恐惧会吞噬一个人生活中的一切。A. cnsume消耗，毁灭；B. examine检查；C. reflect反映；D. rescue拯救。根据下句“Hiding frm thse very fears nly creates a hle, which makes a persn stay ____15____inside.(躲避这些恐惧只会产生一个洞，让人被困在里面。)”可知，逃避会让人一直困在恐惧当中，这会消耗人生活当中的一切。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词短语辨析。句意参考上题。A. unknwn未知的；B. unpunished未受惩罚的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. trapped受困的。这里与上文中的“created a black hle that wuld be difficult t ____9____ut f”相照应，说明这个洞会让人一直困在里面，难以爬出来。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shu Qiuhng runs a stre selling Hanfu in Jinan, the capital city f Shandng Prvince. Shu, ____36____ is a native f Suthwest China’s Guizhu Prvince, has a great ____37____ (affect) fr the traditinal Chinese cstume. “I have becme friends with my custmers as we have the same hbbies. We ften exchange ____38____ (view) n style and prductin skills,” said Shu, ____39____ (add) that yung cnsumers make up a big part f her custmers.
Over the past few years, China ____40____ (see) a rise in yung cnsumers interested in internal brands and prducts that incrprate traditinal Chinese style and culture, a trend ____41____ (knw) as gucha.
In China, there are arund 260 millin peple brn between 1995 ____42____ 2009 wh are called Generatin Z accrding t data frm the Natinal Bureau f Statistics (国家统计局). Grwing up in a different envirnment frm ____43____ (they) elders, they have witnessed China’s rise as a glbal ecnmic pwerhuse and frmed a brand-new cnsumptin cncept.
The Palace Museum has been at the frefrnt f the natinwide gucha trend, ____44____ lipsticks and blushers engraved (雕刻) with traditinal Chinese patterns being the lasting bestsellers. These prducts have prven ____45____ (awful) ppular with Generatin Z cnsumers. And experts believe the cnsumptin pwer f Generatin Z is pushing frward cnstant innvatin in varius sub-sectrs in China.
【答案】36. wh
37. affectin
38 views 39. adding
40. has seen
41. knwn 42. and
43. their 44. with
45. awfully
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国越来越多的年轻消费者对中国传统服饰以及文化感兴趣。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：舒秋红是中国西南部贵州省的一位土生土长的人，她对中国传统服饰有着深厚的感情。分析句子结构，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Shu，先行词指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用wh引导从句。故填wh。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：舒秋红是中国西南部贵州省的一位土生土长的人，她对中国传统服饰有着深厚的感情。分析句子结构，空处应用名词affectin，表示“感情”，作动词has的宾语。故填affectin。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：我们经常就风格和制作技巧交换意见。结合语意，view是名词，表示“意见”，此处应用复数形式表示泛指，作动词exchange的宾语。故填views。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“我们经常就风格和制作技巧交换意见。”她补充说，年轻消费者在她的客户中占很大比例。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，add与逻辑主语Shu之间是主动关系，空处应用现在分词形式。故填adding。
【40题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：在过去几年里，中国已经见证了越来越多的年轻消费者对融合中国传统风格和文化的内部品牌和产品感兴趣，这一趋势被称为国潮。根据时间状语Over the past few years可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语China是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has seen。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的几年里，中国已经见证了越来越多的年轻消费者对融合中国传统风格和文化的内部品牌和产品感兴趣，这一趋势被称为国潮。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，be knwn as表示“被称为”，作后置定语时去掉be动词即可，所以空处应填knwn。故填knwn。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意：根据国家统计局的数据，在中国，大约有2.6亿1995年至2009年间出生的人被称为Z一代。between…and…表示“在……和……之间”，为固定搭配，所以空处应用连词and。故填and。
【43题详解】
考查代词。句意：他们成长在与长辈不同的环境中，见证了中国作为全球经济强国的崛起，形成了全新的消费观念。结合语意，他们成长的环境与他们长辈的不同，空处应用形容词性物主代词their，表示“他们的”。故填their。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：北京故宫博物院一直走在全国“国潮”潮流的前沿，镌刻着中国传统图案的口红和腮红一直是货架上的畅销产品。结合语意，空处应用介词with，表示“伴随”，符合句意。故填with。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：事实证明，这些产品非常受Z一代消费者的欢迎。空处修饰形容词ppular，应用副词形式作状语。故填awfully。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假设你是晨光中学的李华。某面向中学生的英文网站正在招聘英文网络编辑(English web editr)，请根据以下提示，用英语向外籍主编Chris申请这一职位。主要内容包括：
1.自我介绍;
2.个人兴趣及特长;
3.相关工作经历.
注意：
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节，以使内容充实，行文连贯.
Dear Chris,
I am Li Hua, a student in Grade 3.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs truly,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Chris,
I am Li Hua, a student in Grade 3.I am writing t intrduce myself and apply fr the English editr f the schl website.
I am cnfident that I am the right persn that yu are lking fr. First，I have a gd cmmand f the English language. As the English mnitr f my class, nce I participated in Natinal Innvative English Cmpetitin and was awarded the first prize. Besides, my wrk experience gives me anther advantage ver thers. I ften create English wall newspapers fr my class tgether with my classmates. With my English cmpetence and wrk experience, I am sure I have the qualificatins fr the psitin.
I wuld be grateful if yu shuld ffer me the chance.
Yurs truly,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语向外籍主编Chris申请英文网络编辑的职位。
【详解】1.词汇积累
精通：have a gd cmmand f →master
参加：participate in → take part in
优势：advantage→strength →superirity
能力：cmpetence→ ability
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As the English mnitr f my class, nce I participated in Natinal Innvative English Cmpetitin and was awarded the first prize.
拓展句：As the English mnitr f my class, nce I participated in Natinal Innvative English Cmpetitin, where I was awarded the first prize.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I am cnfident that I am the right persn that yu are lking fr.（运用了that引导的宾语从句及that引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】With my English cmpetence and wrk experience, I am sure I have the qualificatins fr the psitin.（运用了省略that的宾语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Brken seashells
It was the summer in mid-July at the Jersey shre. My fur-year-ld sn Will and I just lved heading ff t the beach just befre dinner when the rest f the vacatiners seemed t be leaving fr the day. The sun was still ht then and shining brightly.
Bucket in hand, we’d hit the sand and start ur adventure. Will wuld run s quickly t the edge f the water and be saked befre I gt there, laughing as the waves crashed and nearly kncked him dwn. We usually walked alng the edge f the water, lking fr seashells t fill ur red sandcastle-shaped bucket. Sme days, the bucket was full, and ther days just a few shells made it int the bucket.
On this particular day, there didn’t seem t be t many shells washed up n the shre. Will began picking up whatever shells he saw lying in the sand. After a while, I peered int the bucket and saw nthing but brken shells. “Will, all f these shells are brken and n gd. Yu need t find shells like this,” I explained, as I held up a perfectly shaped clamshell. Will gave me a puzzled lk and cntinued n his way, gathering whatever shells he came acrss and drpping them int the bucket.
I cntinued my search fr sme time, and then stpped t watch him drp mre brken shells int the bucket. Again, I stpped, but this time I asked in a stricter vice, “Will, why d yu insist n filling ur bucket with shells that are brken?” He lked up at me thrugh his glasses with his big blue eyes and replied, “Mm, there are way mre shells n the beach that are brken than perfect nes that yu are searching fr. We’ll get the bucket filled faster with the brken nes.” True, I thught, but wh wants a bucketful f brken shells? Will stared at me as if he knew what I was thinking. “Mm, these shells are brken, but they are still beautiful,” he explained.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
He began pulling the shells frm the bucket and cmmenting n their uniqueness.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Back hme, I decided t preserve the mment f realizatin with Will.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
He began pulling the shells frm the bucket and cmmenting n their uniqueness. “Lk! This ne lks like a heart when yu hld it this way!” he exclaimed, shwing me a shell with an uneven shape. One after anther, he intrduced t me each brken seashell he had cllected, his face lighting up with wnder and appreciatin. “Each ne f them is indeed ne f a kind, darling.” I watched as he arranged the shells in the sand, admiring their extrardinary beauty. It dawned n me that he saw perfectin where I saw imperfectin.
Back hme, I decided t preserve the mment f realizatin with Will. We washed the sand ff each shell carefully with tthbrushes, and then displayed them carefully in the yard. Lking at the “brken shell garden”, Will smiled with great satisfactin. It is a cnstant reminder that we are all brken in sme way, but we still pssess beauty and uniqueness beynd belief. As fr me, that day n the beach was nt just abut cllecting shells; it was als abut my fur-year-ld teaching me an invaluable lessn that beauty cmes in many frms.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和儿子去海滩捡贝壳，作者只捡完好的贝壳，收货很少，而儿子捡破碎的贝壳，让作者很奇怪，因为作者觉得破碎的贝壳是没用的，但是儿子却说每一个破碎的贝壳都是独一无二的，有自己的特点，让作者明白美丽有多种形式。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“他开始从桶里取出贝壳，并评论它们的独特性。”可知，第一段可描写作者的儿子讲解他眼中的破碎贝壳是什么样子。
②由第二段首句内容“回到家，我决定保留和威尔在一起的那一刻。”可知，第二段可描写作者接受了儿子捡的破碎贝壳以及自己的感悟。
2. 续写线索：只捡完好贝壳——发现儿子捡破碎的贝壳——质问儿子——儿子讲解——破碎贝壳也有美丽——作者接受破碎贝壳——感悟
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①呼喊： exclaim/shut ut/yell
②收集：cllect/gather
③展示：shw/display/shwcase
情绪类
①欣赏：appreciatin/admiratin/enjyment
②难以置信的：beynd belief/incredible/unbelievable
【点睛】[高分句型1] It dawned n me that he saw perfectin where I saw imperfectin.(that引导的主语从句)
[高分句型2] As fr me, that day n the beach was nt just abut cllecting shells; it was als abut my fur-year-ld teaching me an invaluable lessn that beauty cmes in many frms.(that引导的同位语从句)
听力答案：1-20 ACCBCCBACBBCABCACBAB
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