2023-2024学年湖南省岳阳市湘阴县知源高级中学等学校联考高三上学期第一次月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年湖南省岳阳市湘阴县知源高级中学等学校联考高三上学期第一次月考英语试题含答案，文件包含湖南省岳阳市湘阴县知源高级中学等学校联考2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试题原卷版docx、湖南省岳阳市湘阴县知源高级中学等学校联考2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共43页， 欢迎下载使用。

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:Hw much is the shirt?
A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1. What is the wman lking fr?
A. The city bank. B. The shpping center. C. The pst ffice.
2 What will the man d?
A. Attend the meeting. B. Write a reprt. C. Visit a custmer.
3. What des the man want t be?
A. A teacher. B. A ck. C. A gardener.
4. Why is the wman in a hurry?
A. She wants t get a bk.
B. She is heading fr schl.
C. She has t pick up the man.
5. What are the speakers ding nw?
A. Repairing the camera.
B. Cllecting family phts.
C. Celebrating Sarah’s birthday.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did the man d during the strm?
A. He stayed in bed. B. He saw a dctr. C. He ran back hme.
7. Why did the man wake up at 4:00 in the mrning?
A. The wman gt a flu.
B. It was nisy.
C. He wanted t g fr a run.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Strangers. B. Friends. C. Brther and sister.
9. What des the man plan t d tnight?
A. See a film. B. Watch TV. C. Surf the Internet.
听第8段材料，回答第 10至12题。
10. Hw lng did the great man plant trees in the desert?
A. Fr 4 years. B. Fr 14 years. C. Fr 40 years.
11. What happened t the desert?
A. It changed int a frest.
B. It remained dry and lifeless.
C. It had a few small trees after all.
12. What des the wman think f the bk?
A. Frightening. B. Encuraging. C. Bring.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where des this cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a classrm. B. In a hspital. C. In a studi.
14. When did the wman start her prgram?
A. One year ag. B. Tw years ag. C. Three years ag.
15. What is the purpse f the wman’s prgram?
A. T help ld peple and students.
B. T raise mney fr schls.
C. T give pr peple jbs.
16. Hw did the wman feel abut the prgram’s success?
A. Calm. B. Prud. C. Surprised.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why des the wman leave the message?
A. T intrduce herself.
B. T ffer infrmatin abut the curse.
C. T help students knw abut the cllege.
18. What can the students bring with them during the curse?
A. Ntebk cmputers. B. Business vides. C. Mbile phnes.
19. Where is the Business Studies Department?
A. Next t the staff car park.
B. On the left side f the Science Center.
C. Beside the main entrance t the cllege.
20. What language classes are prvided this summer?
A. Japanese and German. B. French and Chinese. C. Italian and Spanish.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Admissin t University f Flrida
The general requirements belw apply t undergraduate admissin t any cllege r divisin f the university. Please understand the admissin t the university is selective. Only minimum requirements fr admissin are prvided; satisfactin f these minimums des nt guarantee admissin.
·Online applicatin fr admissin received by the Office f Admissins by the deadline.
·A satisfactry academic recrd. Applicants must prvide a cmplete recrd f schls which they attended. Failure t declare attendance at anther schl culd invalidate (使无效) an ffer f admissin and any credit r degree earned.
·Satisfactry scres n achievement r natural ability tests; the SAT, ACT r TOEFL.
·Applicants must identify a preferred term f enrllment (注册) n their applicatin. The applicatin may be cnsidered and the admissin may be ffered t terms ther than the preferred term specified n the applicatin. Applicants wh wish t change their term f entry shuld cntact the Office f Admissins immediately.
·Access t and nging use f a cmputer is required f all students. The university expects new students and cntinuing students t acquire cmputer hardware and sftware apprpriate t the degree prgram.
A Ntice f Admissin
When an applicatin fr admissin is apprved, the university will send a ntice f admissin fr d specific term. If the student is unable t enrll fr the term indicated r wishes t be cnsidered fr entrance t a different term, the Office f Admissins shuld be infrmed immediately.
1. What have t be included in the applicatin?
A. The applicants’ educatin experiences.B. The cmments n University f Flrida.
C. The preparatins fr natural ability tests.D. The minimum requirements fr admissin.
2. What can the applicants d when applying fr the admissin?
A. Return their cmputers.B. Change the term f enrllment.
C. Guarantee the satisfactin.D. Design a ntice f admissin.
3. In which sectin f a newspaper can yu read the text?
A. Technlgy.B. Gegraphy.C. Educatin.D. Entertainment.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则佛罗里达大学的录取要求。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Applicants must prvide a cmplete recrd f schls which they attended. Failure t declare attendance at anther schl culd invalidate (使无效) an ffer f admissin and any credit r degree earned.(申请人必须提供所就读学校的完整记录。未申报在另一所学校就读的学生，将被取消录取通知书，取消所获得的学分或学位)”可知，申请中必须包括申请人的教育经历。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Applicants wh wish t change their term f entry shuld cntact the Office f Admissins immediately.(希望更改入学期限的申请人应立即与招生办公室联系)”可知，申请人在申请入学时可以更改入学期限。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The general requirements belw apply t undergraduate admissin t any cllege r divisin f the university. Please understand the admissin t the university is selective. Only minimum requirements fr admissin are prvided; satisfactin f these minimums des nt guarantee admissin.(以下一般要求适用于大学任何学院或部门的本科入学。请理解大学的录取是有选择性的。只提供最低入学要求；满足这些最低要求并不保证入学)”结合文章是一则佛罗里达大学的录取要求。可推知，文章出现在报纸的“教育”部分。故选C。
B
It’s getting cld and winter is cming. Mre than 4 billin birds will stream verhead n their migratin t warmer grunds dwn suth, where they will feed. One f my favrite places t see this migratin in actin is Bsque del Apache Natinal Wildlife Refuge in New Mexic, a critical stpver fr a number f different migrating species.
The best time t visit is mid-Nvember thrugh mid-February, and I usually g t the place in mid-December. I’ve made it a traditin t g with my father with ur cameras, and I lk frward t ur day trip all year lng. I als lve ur traditin f stpping at Buckhrn Tavern fr a famus green chile cheeseburger at the end f a lng day in the field.
Mst Snw Geese cme frm Nrthern Canada, flying up t 1, 500 miles at 40 miles per hur alng with their partners and smetimes their yung. Sandhill Cranes are much larger, breeding in Canada, Alaska and Siberia. Once almst extinct, they have recvered dramatically because f places like this natinal wildlife refuge.
Bird phtgraphy typically means using a huge lens (镜头) t get clse t all the actin. The big lens ensures I get thse magical mments withut disturbing a bird endangered. But I needn’t g far t see migrating species. In my wn backyard. I use a bird blind, which allws me t sit inside capturing phts f any migrating species flying thrugh. In my wn back-yard, I als find that nt all birds migrate, but they prepare fr winter, stcking up seeds and acrns.
S wherever yu are, keep yur eyes ut and up. If yu miss the migratin this year, sn it’ll be warming up and the birds will be n their jurneys t their summer hmes in the Nrth.
4. What des Bsque del Apache Natinal Wildlife Refuge mean t the authr?
A. A scenery spt t have fun.B. A destinatin t take phts.
C. A field t catch sme birds.D. A place t watch birds migrate.
5. Where des the authr like t g t eat smething after the visit?
A. T Canada.B. T Alaska.C. T Buckhrn Tavern.D. T the backyard.
6. Why are Sandhill Cranes mentined in paragraph 3?
A. T shw the reserves value.B. T intrduce a kind f birds.
C. T stress the imprtance f birds.D. T list sme birds’ migratry sites.
7. What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. The habits f sme migrating species.B. The authr’s knwledge f endangered birds.
C. The skills f taking phts f migrating birds.D. The authr’s effrts t watch birds’ migratin.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了作者喜欢看鸟类迁徙，描述了作者的一些观鸟经历与感受。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“One f my favrite places t see this migratin in actin is Bsque del Apache Natinal Wildlife Refuge in New Mexic, a critical stpver fr a number f different migrating species.(我最喜欢看这种迁徙的地方之一是新墨西哥州的博斯克德尔阿帕奇国家野生动物保护区，这是许多不同迁徙物种的重要中转站)”可知，博斯克德尔阿帕奇国家野生动物保护区对作者意味着一个观看鸟类迁徙的地方。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“I als lve ur traditin f stpping at Buckhrn Tavern fr a famus green chile cheeseburger at the end f a lng day in the field.(我也喜欢我们的传统，在漫长的一天结束后，在巴克霍恩酒馆停下来吃一个著名的绿辣椒芝士汉堡)”可知，参观结束后作者喜欢去巴克霍恩酒馆吃东西。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Mst Snw Geese cme frm Nrthern Canada, flying up t 1, 500 miles at 40 miles per hur alng with their partners and smetimes their yung. Sandhill Cranes are much larger, breeding in Canada, Alaska and Siberia. Once almst extinct, they have recvered dramatically because f places like this natinal wildlife refuge.(大多数雪雁来自加拿大北部，以每小时40英里的速度和它们的伴侣，有时还有它们的孩子一起飞行1500英里。沙丘鹤要大得多，在加拿大、阿拉斯加和西伯利亚繁殖。它们曾一度濒临灭绝，但由于这个国家野生动物保护区的存在，它们得以迅速恢复)”可推知，在第三段提到了沙丘鹤是为了显示保护区的价值。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“Bird phtgraphy typically means using a huge lens (镜头) t get clse t all the actin. The big lens ensures I get thse magical mments withut disturbing a bird endangered. But I needn’t g far t see migrating species. In my wn backyard. I use a bird blind, which allws me t sit inside capturing phts f any migrating species flying thrugh. In my wn back-yard, I als find that nt all birds migrate, but they prepare fr winter, stcking up seeds and acrns.(鸟类摄影通常意味着使用一个巨大的镜头来接近所有的动作。大镜头确保我在不打扰濒危鸟类的情况下拍摄到这些神奇的时刻。但我不需要走很远就能看到迁徙的物种。在我自己的后院。我用的是鸟笼，这样我就可以坐在里面拍摄任何飞过的迁徙物种的照片。在我自己的后院，我也发现不是所有的鸟都迁徙，但它们为冬天做准备，储存种子和橡子)”可知，第四段的主要内容是作者观察鸟类迁徙的努力。故选D。
C
Private identity is related t a persn’s identity where he cannt describe his feeling publicly and has difficulties in expressing his ideas and thughts r scializing with thers. It is like being intrverted (内向的) in frnt f the public. And public identity is related t smewhat expressing ne’s feeling perfectly in frnt f the public. There are many factrs fr a persn t be publicly intrverted, which includes different languages and cultures.
Hunger f Memry: The Educatin f Richard Rdriguez written by Richard Rdriguez reflects his develpment frm a disadvantaged sn f Mexican immigrants living in nrthern Califrnia int a well-educated persn. Rdriguez strngly believes that fr accessing the privileges f public life, peple must learn hw t be assimilated int public sciety and depress their private identity. He argues that develping a public identity is directly related t maturing int adulthd.
Rdriguez states hw he started his schl life, frm knwing nly 50 wrds t becming a publicly recgnized prfessr and authr. He argues that everyne deserves t speak in a public vice and feel belnging in a public sciety. But t gain this, ne shuld make sacrifices t the expectatins f sciety. This includes lss f private identity, because when a persn starts spending mre time acting and speaking in public, he starts t live a life with reduced intimacy (亲密).
Rdriguez accepts these facts because he remembers the feeling f clseness t his family as a child and hw it started fading when he started living a public life. Rdriguez als argues that the schl shuld be a place t build a child’s public identity rather than develping his private identity he has frmed at hme. He believes that ne f the purpses f educatin is t develp children’s ability t speak in a public language, which is a crucial step in their develpment.
8. Hw des the authr start the text?
A. By ffering reasns.B. By giving examples.
C. By giving definitins.D. By expressing pinins.
9. Which can replace the underlined wrd “assimilated” in paragraph 2?
A. absrbedB. dividedC. researchedD. lked
10. What is Rdriguez’s attitude t public identity?
A. Uncertain.B. Psitive.C. Unfriendly.D. Cautius.
11. What may Rdriguez agree with accrding t the text?
A. It’s difficult t have bth intimacy and public identity.
B. Schls have a duty t develp children’s private identity.
C. Having the feeling f clseness t family is unnecessary.
D. Develping children’s ability t speak is the gal f educatin.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了私人身份和公众身份之间的区别以及以Richard Rdriguez为例，说明了他对公众身份的看法。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Private identity is related t a persn’s identity where he cannt describe his feeling publicly and has difficulties in expressing his ideas and thughts r scializing with thers. It is like being intrverted (内向的) in frnt f the public. And public identity is related t smewhat expressing ne’s feeling perfectly in frnt f the public. There are many factrs fr a persn t be publicly intrverted, which includes different languages and cultures.(私人身份与一个人的身份有关，他不能公开描述自己的感受，在表达自己的想法和思想或与他人交往方面存在困难。这就像在公众面前表现得内向一样。公众认同与在公众面前完美地表达自己的感受有关。一个人在公开场合内向的因素有很多，其中包括不同的语言和文化)”可推知，作者通过给出定义展开文章。故选C。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“fr accessing the privileges f public life”以及后文“int public sciety and depress their private identity”可知，罗德里格斯认为为了获得公共生活的特权，人们必须学会如何被公共社会接纳，压抑自己的私人身份。故划线词意思是“接纳”。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“He argues that everyne deserves t speak in a public vice and feel belnging in a public sciety.(他认为，每个人都应该以公众的声音发言，并在公共社会中感到归属感)”可推知，罗德里格斯对公众身份的态度是支持的。故选B。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Rdriguez accepts these facts because he remembers the feeling f clseness t his family as a child and hw it started fading when he started living a public life.(罗德里格斯接受了这些事实，因为他记得小时候与家人的亲密感，以及当他开始过公共生活时，这种亲密感是如何开始消退的)”可知，罗德里格斯可能会认同很难同时拥有亲密感和公众身份。故选A。
D
Antecedent (先前的) carbn emissins are greenhuse gases released during the making f a prduct. Mst manufacturers r custmers pay little attentin t them. In fact, perating emissins is imprtant in a fssil-fuel-pwered wrld.
An expert, Annika Ramskld, summarized the prblem and said, “Ging fssil free isn’t just abut hw things are pwered. It’s abut remving fssil fuels frm hw things are surced, made, transprted and assembled. While electric vehicles are a great start, we need t g further. Fssil fuel free vehicles mean greenwash (环保幌子) until the entire prductin part has been decarbnized (使环保).”
One manufacturer paying much attentin is a Swedish electric mtrcycle cmpany. It plans t build the wrld’s cleanest mtrcycle. But it may have truble visualizing carbn dixide. The cmpany came up against the prblem. It said, “As the Cleanest Dirt Bike Ever prject invlves glbal suppliers. it is difficult t get primary data, due t the cmplex glbal supply chain. It is als difficult t clean up that glbal supply chain. We investigated the pssibility f treating each cmpnent separately. This needed t track the entire supply chain f each individual part. We eventually didn’t fcus n the end prduct, but dealt with the materials used t make said parts.”
S instead, they are cncentrating n the fur main materials in the bikes—aluminum. steel, plastic and rubber. But sme parts f the bike, including mtr. battery, cntrller, brakes and suspensin. are made by utside suppliers lcated glbally. The cmpany will have much truble making much f a dent in that.
Ultimately, the answer is hw much stuff ges int yur vehicle. The mtrcycle is said t have a twentieth f the antecedent carbn f an electric car. This is why the cmpany’s wrk is s imprtant. When peple finally understand the effect f antecedent carbn emissins. they may realize that the mst imprtant chice they can make is nt t drive a car as much as pssible.
12. What des Annika Ramskld want t stress?
A. Peple shuld stp prducing fssil fuel free vehicles.
B. Electric vehicles can slve envirnmental issues well.
C. It’s imprtant t make prductin envirnmentally friendly.
D. Custmers shuld pay little attentin t perating emissins.
13. Which ne can best describe the Swedish cmpany’s prject?
A. Fruitful.B. Challenging.C. Meaningless.D. Cnventinal.
14. What des the authr advise peple t d?
A. Knw the reasns fr emissins.B. Make sme imprtant chices.
C. Buy the cmpany’s mtrcycles.D. Adpt greener means f travel.
15. What may be the best title fr the text?
A. Sweden Is Trying t G Green
B. Making Prductin Green Is Really Green
C. Glbal Cmpanies Reject Carbn Emissins
D. Chsing Electric Vehicles t Reduce Emissins
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲述了先前的碳排放对产品制造过程中的影响，并强调了制造过程中的绿色化的重要性。同时文章以一家瑞典电动摩托车公司为例说明了该问题。并且文章指出了人们应该尽量减少驾车的重要性，以减少先前的碳排放的影响。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“ In fact, perating emissins is imprtant in a fssil-fuel-pwered wrld.(事实上，在一个以化石燃料为动力的世界里，运营排放是很重要的。)”以及第二段中“It’s abut remving fssil fuels frm hw things are surced, made, transprted and assembled.(这是关于从采购、制造、运输和组装过程中去除化石燃料。)”以及“ Fssil fuel free vehicles mean greenwash (环保幌子) until the entire prductin part has been decarbnized (使环保).(无化石燃料车辆”只是一种虚假宣传，直到整个生产环节被脱碳化为止。)”可知，Annika Ramskld强调无化石燃料不仅仅是关于如何提供动力，而是需要在采购、制造、运输和组装的整个生产过程中实现无化石，这才能真正的实现绿色环保即 Annika Ramskld 强调制造过程中的绿色化的重要性。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“As the Cleanest Dirt Bike Ever prject invlves glbal suppliers. it is difficult t get primary data, due t the cmplex glbal supply chain. It is als difficult t clean up that glbal supply chain. (由于清洁土地车项目涉及全球供应商，很难获取原始数据，由于复杂的全球供应链，清理全球供应链也很困难。)”可知，对瑞典电动摩托车公司而言，其致力于制造世界上最环保的电动车，可是遇到了全球供应链的复杂性问题，因此对其来说该项目是有挑战性的。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“When peple finally understand the effect f antecedent carbn emissins. they may realize that the mst imprtant chice they can make is nt t drive a car as much as pssible.( 当人们最终理解之前碳排放的影响。他们可能会意识到，他们能做的最重要的选择就是尽量不开车。)”可知，针对于碳排放，作者建议人们尽量选择不开车，即采取更加绿色环保的出行方式。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“In fact, perating emissins is imprtant in a fssil-fuel-pwered wrld.( 事实上，在一个依赖化石燃料的世界中，运营排放是很重要的。)”以及第二段中“ Fssil fuel free vehicles mean greenwash (环保幌子) until the entire prductin part has been decarbnized (使环保).(无化石燃料车辆”只是一种虚假宣传，直到整个生产环节被脱碳化为止。)”以及通读全文，可知，文章强调了直到整个制造过程绿色化才意味着真正的实现绿色环保。B选项“Making Prductin Green Is Really Green(绿色生产才是真正地绿色环保)”故选B。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分 12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every year, there are birthday parties t plan, and mms take them very seriusly. ____16____Hwever, as fun as they can be, they are als exhausting, and mms wuld likely want a bit f help t plan the next party.
What sme mms dn’t realize is that they can get their kids invlved in planning their wn birthday parties. ____17____They can teach the kids sme imprtant skills that they will carry with them fr the rest f their life.
Accrding t Hme Cleaning Family, having kids plan their wn birthday parties is a great way t teach them respnsibility, kindness and rganizatin. It is a big respnsibility t plan a party and have everything rganized as they need. Kindness is used when kids send ut invitatins and think abut what the guests want. ____18____
Kids have a lt f steretypes (刻板印象) wrking against them ne f which is their inability t fcus. Helping t plan an event can help wrk n their fcus. ____19____If they write ut a list, they can fcus n ne idea at a time. It is a great practice fr them t fcus n ther prjects that will cme their way ne day.
____20____ But they may struggle with hw they can include their kids. They are s used t ding everything themselves that they cannt give up the cntrl. Mms can give them tasks the kids can manage either n their wn r with minimal supervisin. Befre the mms knw it, the next parties will be all their kids’, and they will be excited abut it.
A. It’s because they will have certain tasks t d.
B. They want their kids t have the best birthday.
C. It is als a chance fr them t use their creativity.
D. Mms may knw that their kids shuld plan their wn parties.
E. Mms can g thrugh all the t-d items and listen t their ideas.
F. There are many lessns t learn when it cmes t planning a party.
G. Mms are always wrking behind t make sure their kids grw up happily.
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. C 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲述了为孩子的生日派对进行计划是一个重要且耗费精力的任务，但是妈妈们可以让孩子参与其中，教会他们责任感、善良和组织能力。同时也提到了一些妈妈们可能会遇到的困难，以及如何解决这些困难。
16题详解】
根据前文“Every year, there are birthday parties t plan, and mms take them very seriusly. (每年，妈妈们都要计划生日派对，而且妈妈们非常认真地对待它们。)”以及后文“Hwever, as fun as they can be, they are als exhausting, and mms wuld likely want a bit f help t plan the next party.(然而，尽管它们很有趣，但也很累人，妈妈们可能需要一些帮助来计划下一次聚会。)”可知，每年妈妈们都非常认真地对待生日派对，后文应该承接原因。G选项“Mms are always wrking behind t make sure their kids grw up happily.(妈妈们总是在幕后工作，以确保他们的孩子快乐地成长。)”指出，为了让孩子们快乐的成长，妈妈们承担幕后工作，认真对待孩子们的生日派对。同时G选项中的happily与后文的fun形成呼应，并构成转折关系即妈妈们是要让孩子们快乐的成长，可是派对却也很累人。G选项符合语境。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据前文“What sme mms dn’t realize is that they can get their kids invlved in planning their wn birthday parties.(一些妈妈没有意识到是，她们可以让孩子参与到自己的生日派对计划中来。)”以及后文“They can teach the kids sme imprtant skills that they will carry with them fr the rest f their life.(她们可以教给孩子们一些重要的技能，这些技能将伴随孩子们的余生。)”可知，此处指出妈妈们可以让孩子们参与到筹备生日派对的过程中，因为在这个过程中有很多技能是能够教授给孩子们的，而且这些技能将会伴随孩子们余生。因此设空处应该提出准备派对有很多内容是可以教授的。F选项“There are many lessns t learn when it cmes t planning a party.(在策划一个聚会时，有很多东西需要学习。)”承上启下，符合语境。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据前文“Accrding t Hme Cleaning Family, having kids plan their wn birthday parties is a great way t teach them respnsibility, kindness and rganizatin.( 根据 Hme Cleaning Family组织的说法，让孩子们自己计划生日派对是教会他们责任、善良和组织的好方法。)”可知，此处强调让孩子们自己计划生日派对是教会他们责任、善良和组织的好方法。同时根据空前内容“Kindness is used when kids send ut invitatins and think abut what the guests want.(当孩子们发出邀请并考虑客人想要什么时，就会使用善意。)”可知，此处强调让孩子们自己筹备派对是教授孩子们善良，故设空处应该指出让孩子们自己筹备派对还能教给孩子们其他的品质。C选项“It is als a chance fr them t use their creativity.( 这也是他们发挥创造力的机会。)”与前文呼应，指出自己筹备派对还能让孩子们发挥创造力，符合语境。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据前文“Helping t plan an event can help wrk n their fcus. (帮助策划活动可以帮助他们集中注意力。)”可知，此处让孩子们帮助妈妈策划派对，可以帮助孩子们提升注意力，后文应该解释其中原因。A选项“It’s because they will have certain tasks t d. (这是因为他们有特定的任务要做。)”承接前文，指出孩子在筹备的过程中需要有特定的工作要做，由此能够提升他们的注意力。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据后文“But they may struggle with hw they can include their kids. (但她们可能会纠结于如何让自己的孩子融入其中。)”可知，妈妈们纠结于要不要让自己的孩子融入其中，此处but与前文构成转折关系。D选项“Mms may knw that their kids shuld plan their wn parties.(妈妈们可能知道她们的孩子应该计划自己的派对。)”指出妈妈们可能知道应该让孩子融入自己准备派对的工作中，可是又就纠结要不要让他们加入其中，前后文构成转折关系，D选项符合语境。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Rushing ver t take a picture with Mickey Muse, Emma Sinclair, frm Australia, smiled at the camera and said, “I can’t ___21___ t tell Grandpa abut this.” In 2015, she came t the US t fulfill her dream f visiting Disney Wrld in Flrida. Her grandfather, Spike, and she shared a ___22___ f Disney and he wanted her t cme there.
There was anther ___23___ fr her trip. At three years ld, she was diagnsed with neurfibrmatsis (神经纤维瘤病), which caused tumurs (肿瘤) t ___24___ in the brain and nerves. After age 15, she required many surgeries t receive treatment fr the disease, but she ___25___ life and entered university.
She lved children, but she decided nt t have children,___26___ f passing n the disease t them. ___27___, she became a part-time wrker and cared fr 40 kids, giving her such___28___. She wanted t make each mment ___29___ , which was why she went travelling.
In 2 020, a___30___ tumur was fund in her brain. She ___31___ the use f her right hand frm the surgery. She had t learn t get arund with the assistance f a wheelie walker as her ___32___ was affected, and teach herself t d basic tasks with her left hand.
Thugh her treatment fr the tumur remains nging, she has lts t___33___. She has welcmed a Cavdle int her life, training it t be her service dg in case her cnditin___34___. She hpes her stry can remind thers that n matter hw hard life is, we have t face it ___35___.
21. A. arrangeB. stpC. claimD. wait
22. A. landB. histryC. lveD. ppularity
23. A. matchB. reasnC. chargeD. admiratin
24. A. frmB. adaptC. jinD. take
25. A. did away withB. gt n withC. came up withD. ended up with
26. A. prudB. afraidC. ashamedD. certain
27. A. As a resultB. On averageC. In a wrdD. In general
28. A. reslutinB. presentatinC. infrmatinD. satisfactin
29. A. sincereB. luckyC. relevantD. traditinal
30. A. simpleB. seriusC. regularD. relative
31. A. lstB. develpedC. avidedD. hid
32. A. characterB. backgrundC. spiritD. mvement
33. A. expectB. abandnC. cnsultD. recall
34. A. wrksB. reducesC. wrsensD. imprves
35. A. sensitivelyB. casuallyC. frmallyD. psitively
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Emma Sinclair虽然得了重病，但是仍然积极面对生活的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我等不及要告诉爷爷这件事了。A. arrange安排；B. stp停止；C. claim声称，断言；D. wait等待。根据下文“she came t the US t fulfill her dream f visiting Disney Wrld in Flrida”可知，她是去迪士尼乐园实现自己的梦想，所以她很激动，迫不及待要告诉爷爷，can’t wait t d意为“迫不及待地想做某事”。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的爷爷斯派克和她都很喜欢迪士尼，他希望她去那里。A. land土地；B. histry历史；C. lve爱，喜爱；D. ppularity受欢迎的程度。根据上文“her dream f visiting Disney Wrld”可知，她是喜欢迪士尼的，和她爷爷一样。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她此行还有另一个原因。A. match比赛；B. reasn原因；C. charge费用；D. admiratin钦佩。根据下一段的“which was why she went travelling”可知，后文是在解释她要去迪士尼的原因。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：三岁时，她被诊断出患有神经纤维瘤病，导致大脑和神经中形成肿瘤。A. frm形成；B. adapt适应；C. jin加入；D. take拿走。根据下文“After age 15, she required many surgeries t receive treatment fr the disease”可知，她大脑和神经中形成了肿瘤。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：15岁之后，她接受了多次手术来治疗这种疾病，但她继续生活并上了大学。A. did away with废除；B. gt n with继续；C. came up with提出；D. ended up with以……结束。根据下文“and entered university”可知，她能进入大学，所以是继续了她的生活。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她喜欢孩子，但她决定不要孩子，害怕把疾病传给他们。A. prud骄傲的；B. afraid害怕的；C. ashamed惭愧的；D. certain肯定的。根据下文“passing n the disease t them”可知，她自己有病，所以害怕把这个病也传给孩子。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：结果，她成了一名兼职工人，照顾了40个孩子，这让她很满足。A. As a result结果；B. On average平均起来；C. In a wrd总之；D. In general一般来说。根据下文“she became a part-time wrker and cared fr 40 kids”可知，空后说的是她最后成了一名兼职。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果，她成了一名兼职工人，照顾了40个孩子，这让她很满足。A. reslutin决心；B. presentatin展示；C. infrmatin信息；D. satisfactin满足。根据上文“She lved children”和“cared fr 40 kids”可知，她喜欢孩子，所以可以照顾40个孩子，她觉得很有满足感。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她想让每一刻都有意义，这就是她去旅行的原因。A. sincere真诚的；B. lucky幸运的；C. relevant有意义的；D. traditinal传统的。根据下文“she went travelling”可知，她去旅行是为了让每一刻变得更有意义。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2020年，在她的大脑中发现了一个严重的肿瘤。A. simple简单的；B. serius严重的；C. regular有规律的；D. relative相对的。根据下文“She had t learn t get arund with the assistance f a wheelie walker”可知，她要用轮椅，所以她大脑里的瘤子应该是很严重。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：手术使她失去了右手的功能。A. lst失去；B. develped发展；C. avided避免；D. hid躲藏。根据下文“teach herself t d basic tasks with her left hand”可知，她的右手不能动了，失去了功能。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于她的运动受到影响，她不得不学习在轮椅的帮助下四处走动，并自学用左手做一些基本的事情。A. character角色；B. backgrund背景；C. spirit精神；D. mvement活动。根据上文“She had t learn t get arund with the assistance f a wheelie walker”可知，她要靠轮椅走动，说明她的活动受限。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然她的肿瘤治疗仍在进行中，但她还有很多期待。A. expect期待；B. abandn抛弃；C. cnsult咨询；D. recall回想起。根据下文“She has welcmed a Cavdle int her life, training it t be her service dg”可知，虽然她还需要继续治疗，但是她还有其他的期待。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她欢迎一只贵宾犬进入她的生活，训练它作为她的服务犬，以防她的病情恶化。A. wrks工作；B. reduces减少；C. wrsens恶化；D. imprves提高。根据上文“training it t be her service dg in case”可知，她训练一只贵宾犬是以防自己病情恶化。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她希望她的故事可以提醒别人，无论生活多么艰难，我们都要积极面对。A. sensitively敏感地；B. casually随意地；C. frmally正式地；D. psitively积极地。根据上文“She ___11___ the use f her right hand frm the surgery. She had t learn t get arund with the assistance f a wheelie walker as her ___12___ was affected, and teach herself t d basic tasks with her left hand”可知，虽然治疗肿瘤影响了她的活动，但是她还是很积极地面对这一切，所以她希望用她的故事提醒人们要积极面对生活。故选D。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Silk Rad
The Silk Rad was ne f the mst imprtant arteries (干线) f trade and culture in the wrld histry. ___36___planes and trains brught ur wrld clse tgether, it was the first link that ever cnnected the East and the West ___37___the life bld f internatinal trade in ancient time. Many merchants (商人) have traveled n this rute between China and Mediterranean bank area fr mre than 2, 000 years. The trading activity has brught culture exchange, religins spreading and cntrasts t the cnnected ___38___(regin) and frmed a remarkable culture tie featured by Asian, Eurpean and the Mediterranean bank.
Starting frm the ancient China capital city Chang’an (Xi’an at present), it stretched mre than 7,000 kilmetres, ___39___(reach) the Mediterranean bank. The rute was firstly created by an envy called Zhang Qian assigned by the king f Han Dynasty t deliver gifts ___40___was mainly silk fr thse lcal lads in west China area ___41___ (hld) their lyalty. Since the Chinese highly qualified silk ___42___(make) its fame t the western cuntries, the merchants sught the pprtunity f trading Chinese silk alng this rute and gained a great frtune.
Few peple wuld ___43___(real) finish the whle silk rute jurney, because they just traded certain lcal crafts such as silk, blanket and carpet, etc. with ther merchants. Many peple tk part and numerus gds ___44___(trade) in the great internatinal trade at that time. The main cities _____45_____the Silk Rad had grwn larger and mre imprtant in helping the trade and merchants.
【答案】36. Befre
37. and 38. regins
39. reaching
40. that##which
41. t hld
42. had made
43. really 44. were traded
45. alng
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“丝绸之路”的起源以及重要作用。
【36题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：在飞机和火车将我们的世界紧密联系在一起之前，它是连接东西方的第一条纽带，是古代国际贸易的命脉。引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之前”应用befre，首字母大写。故填Befre。
【37题详解】
考查连词。句意：在飞机和火车将我们的世界紧密联系在一起之前，它是连接东西方和古代国际贸易的命脉的一条纽带。此处前后文为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
【38题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：贸易活动给相连地区带来了文化交流、宗教传播和对比，形成了以亚洲、欧洲和地中海为特色的显著文化纽带。regin为可数名词，此处数量大于一应用复数形式。故填regins。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它从中国古都长安（现在的西安）开始，绵延7000多公里，到达地中海沿岸。分析句子结构可知reach与逻辑主语it为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填reaching。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这条路线最初是由汉朝国王派来的使者张骞开辟的，他给西域的土人送礼物，主要是丝绸，以保持他们的忠诚。定语从句修饰先行词gifts，在从句中作主语，指物，故填that/which。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这条路线最初是由汉朝国王派来的使者张骞开辟的，他给西域的土人送礼物，主要是丝绸，以保持他们的忠诚。分析句子结构可知hld在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填t hld。
【42题详解】
考查时态。句意：由于中国高品质的丝绸在西方国家名声大噪，商人们就沿着这条路线寻找交易中国丝绸的机会，并获得了巨大的财富。此处从句表示过去的过去，用过去完成时。故填had made。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：很少有人能真正走完整个丝绸之路，因为他们只是与其他商人交换一些当地的手工艺品，如丝绸、毯子和地毯等。许多修饰动词finish应用副词really，作状语。故填really。
【44题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：在当时的国际贸易中，许多人参与其中，交易了大量的货物。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文可知为一般过去时的被动语态Many peple tk part and numerus gds，主语为numerus gds，谓语用复数。故填were traded。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：丝绸之路沿线的主要城市变得越来越大，在帮助贸易和商人方面也变得越来越重要。表示“沿着”应用介词alng，后跟名词作宾语，故填alng。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，上个月你去了长城旅游。请你就此写封电子邮件和外国网友Lucy分享此事，内容包括：
1.描述过程：
2.你的体会：
3.建议她去长城旅游。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Lucy,
Last mnth, I went t Beijing and visited the Great Wall.
In the mrning, we started early in rder t watch the sunrise n the Great Wall. It was such a beautiful view that we culdn’t describe it by wrds. In the afternn, we was very happy and excited when we finally climbed t the tp f the Great Wall. We enjyed the beauty f the Great Wall and tk a lt f phts tgether. As the saying ges, ne wh has never been t the Great Wall is nt a true man. As a Chinese, I am prud f ur great cuntry.
Nw, the Great Wall is such a famus place f interest in China that it attracts many visitrs every year. I sincerely suggest that yu cme t the Great Wall t take a lk when yu have time.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，上个月你去了长城旅游。请你就此写封电子邮件和外国网友Lucy 分享此事，内容包括：1.描述过程：2.你的体会：3.建议她去长城旅游。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参观：visit→pay a visit t
出发：start→set ut
高兴的：happy→pleased
以……为骄傲：be prud f→take pride in
2.句式拓展
使用倒装句
原句：Nw, the Great Wall is such a famus place f interest in China that it attracts many visitrs every year.
拓展句：Nw, such a famus place f interest is the Great Wall in China that it attracts many visitrs every year.
点睛】【高分句型1】It was such a beautiful view that we culdn't describe it by wrds.（运用了引导状语从句）
【高分句型2】As the saying ges, ne wh has never been t the Great Wall is nt a true man. （运用了as和wh引导定语从句）
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When Thmpsn was very yung, his parents died. He lived a pr life with his grandmther. She tk gd care f Thmpsn and he became understanding and kind. They lived in an ld huse. When it rained, the huse leaked and it became a nightmare t them. Thmpsn wanted t put tiles (瓦片) n the huse s that they culd survive the rainy seasn and the cld winter.
S Thmpsn started cllecting disused tiles everywhere. One day, he came t a cnstructin site abut three miles frm his huse. Because the site was barded up, he culd nly lk arund the utside f it. He tk a stick and searched fr smething he culd use as tiles. Suddenly, a tile appeared in frnt f him. He jumped fr jy and rushed t pick up the tile. At that mment, a vice came frm the cnstructin site. A man with a helmet shuted, “What are yu ding? Are yu stealing smething?” Thmpsn felt frightened and explained, “N, sir, I’m picking up rubbish.” The man added, “D yu treat new tiles as rubbish? It seems that yu are stealing smething. Just drp what yu are hlding and get ut f here.” Thmpsn felt upset, but had n chice but t leave.
The next day, Thmpsn lked arund fr tiles as usual. This time he came t a place where rubbish was piled up. As it happened, it was seen by the man wh Thmpsn met at the cnstructin site. Actually, the man’s name was David and he was an architect. He was curius abut Thmpsn’s behaviur and wndered if he had misjudged him the day befre.
T find ut what was ging n, David chse t fllw Thmpsn in silence. After an hur r s, David fllwed Thmpsn t the ld huse. He saw Thmpsn placing the tiles he had picked up n the dilapidated (破旧的) rf. David felt srry fr Thmpsn and realized that he had misunderstd him. David started understanding Thmpsn’s reasn fr picking up the tiles.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
David decided t help Thmpsn.
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In the late afternn, Thmpsn and his grandmther returned hme.
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【答案】
David decided t help Thmpsn. At this mment, David heard Thmpsn’s grandmther say that they were ging ut fr a day the next day. David had an idea. The next day, he waited fr Thmpsn and his grandmther t leave and called n his ther cwrkers t renvate the dilapidated huse. They nt nly replaced all the tiles, but als repainted the exterir walls. Of curse, they didn’t frget t repair the ld drs and windws as well. At nn, David shwed a satisfied smile n his face when he saw the brand new huse.
In the late afternn, Thmpsn and his grandmther returned hme. When they arrived at their drstep, they were shcked by what they saw. They cannt believe that this is the ld dilapidated huse. Just as they were wndering what had happened, David walked up and said, “I’m srry I mistk yu fr a thief.” Then he pinted t the huse and added, “This is cmpensatin fr my mistake. I hpe yu can accept and frgive me.” Thmpsn readily accepted the aplgy and sincerely thanked David fr what he had dne. Frm then n, David and Thmpsn became gd friends.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述Thmpsn从小和奶奶相依为命，由于家里的房子破旧，他开始到处收集废弃的瓷砖瓦片。有一天Thmpsn捡瓦片时被David误以为是小偷，后来David发现了真相，内心愧疚并决定帮助Thmpsn。
【详解】①由续写第一段首句“David决定帮助Thmpsn。”可以预测续写第一段的主要内容：David听到了Thmpsn和奶奶的对话，决定在Thmpsn离家后对他们的房子进行修葺。
②由第二段首句“下午晚些时候，Thmpsn和他的祖母回到了家。”可以预测续写第二段的主要内容：Thmpsn下午回家看到了房子的变化很震惊，David走了出来说出实情并恳求Thmpsn原谅自己以前的错误，Thmpsn和David最终成为了朋友。
2.续写线索：David决定帮助Thmpsn——David听到对话并有了主意——David把破旧的房子重新修葺——Thmpsn发现了房屋的变化感到惊讶——David道出了实情并请求Thmpsn的原谅——David和Thmpsn成为了朋友
3.词汇激活
行为类
①修理：repair/fix/mend
②到达：arrive at/get t/reach/apprach
③想知道：wnder/want t knw
情绪类
①感到震惊的：shcked/surprised/astnished
②高兴地：readily/gladly/with delight
【点睛】[高分句型1]. They nt nly replaced all the tiles, but als repainted the exterir walls. (运用了连词nt als)
[高分句型2].At nn, David shwed a satisfied smile n his face when he saw the brand new huse. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型3]. They cannt believe that this is the ld dilapidated huse. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)