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2023-2024学年宁夏吴忠中学高三上学期开学第一次月考英语试题含答案
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这是一份2023-2024学年宁夏吴忠中学高三上学期开学第一次月考英语试题含答案，文件包含宁夏吴忠中学2023-2024学年高三上学期开学第一次月考英语试题原卷版docx、宁夏吴忠中学2023-2024学年高三上学期开学第一次月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共50页， 欢迎下载使用。
(试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Tur guide and turist.
B. Ticket seller and turist.
C. Flight attendant and passenger.
2. Hw will the man g t schl?
A. By car. B. On ft C. By bike.
3. What des the wman want t d?
A. Get a receipt. B. Depsit her luggage. C. Purchase sme prducts.
4. In which department des Mrs. Lauren wrk?
A. The sales department.
B. The management department.
C. The human resurces department.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The size f the Lincln Park.
B. The lcatin f the Lincln Park.
C. The shrtcut t the Lincln Park.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw tall is the Eiffel Twer?
A. Abut 230 meters. B. Abut 320 meters C. Abut 430 meters.
7. What is the man’s attitude twards Gustave Eiffel?
A. Cnfusing. B. Frgiving C. Admiring.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. When did the man start t have a fever?
A. Yesterday afternn. B. Last night C. This mrning.
9. What will the man prbably d first?
A. Take sme medicine.
B. Fill in the registratin slip.
C. G t the Medical Department.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What wrk is the restaurant ffering?
A. Serving the fd. B. Washing the dishes. C. Answering the phne.
11. Hw des the wman feel abut the wrking hurs?
A. Wrried. B. Satisfied. C. Disappinted.
12. What des the man advise the wman t get frm her tutr?
A. A wrk permit. B. A leave nte. C. An applicatin frm.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Wh is the wman?
A. The chair f the Yuth Cuncil.
B. The accuntant f the Yuth Cuncil.
C. The administratr f the Yuth Cuncil.
14. Why des the man want t jin the Yuth Cuncil?
A. T learn frm Stephanie.
B. T gain experience in it.
C. T get t discuss lcal issues.
15. Which age grup is the Yuth Cuncil fr?
A. The 13-18 age grup. B. The 12-16 age grup. C. The 10-15 age grup.
16. Where will the man prbably stay n Saturday night?
A. In a hstel. B. At his parents’ C. In the cuncil’s flat.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Which is the mst ppular amng visitrs?
A. The sculpture gallery.
B. The 19th century paintings.
C. The 20th and 21st century paintings.
18. Hw was the museum started?
A. By artists dnating wrks.
B. By histrians raising mney.
C. By rdinary peple’s discvery.
19. What des the speaker say abut the cllectin f cins?
A. It is a fcused cllectin.
B. It has cins made 2,000 years ag.
C. It has cins frm all ver the wrld.
20. What will the speaker prbably talk abut next?
A. The museum’s repair wrk.
B. The museum’s lng histry.
C. The museum’s public facilities.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Cheap and even free vlunteering prgrams are everywhere. Dn’t wrry abut a budget that may stp yu frm vlunteering abrad! Kindred Spirit Elephant Sanctuary (保护区) is the right place fr yu.
Highlights
Vlunteer with elephants and bring them back int their natural habitat
Make a difference in the cnservatin effrts t save elephants living under awful cnditins.
Help teach English t the cmmunities and raise awareness abut the captive (圈养的) elephant situatin.
Wander the frests and bserve elephant’s natural behaviurs in their hme envirnment.
Our Sanctuary
Our sanctuary has rescued 5 elephants frm the turism industry and we have nw brught them hme t live ut their lives in the frest, in semi-wild cnditins. We need vlunteers t help us keep these elephants happy and healthy in their natural habitat. With vlunteer supprt. we hpe t return mre elephants t the frest sn.
Yur tasks
Perfrming research n the natural elephant behaviurs and the surrunding frest.
Taking part in cmmunity prjects such as teaching English at the schl and t ther lcals.
Carrying ut litter pick-ups with the kids t educate n waste management.
Yur Rugh Schedule:
Day 1: Pickup frm Chiang Mai at 9 am. Travel thrugh a natinal park and stunning muntains until yu arrive in ur unique village. Meet yur hmestay family and the ther vlunteers, and immerse yurself in hill tribe culture.
Day 2: Wake up early t hike in the frest and find ur elephants. Spend the mrning recrding and learning abut these amazing animals and their natural behaviurs. Return t the village in the late afternn and take part in ur cmmunity & teaching prjects.
Day 3: Anther early start t like t bserve ur elephants ne last time. Return t Chiang Mai in the afternn.
1. Which f the fllwing highlights the vlunteer wrk at the sanctuary?
A. Lking after captive elephants.
B. Seeking elephants in natural frests.
C. Learning lcal cmmunities’ flk arts.
D. Saving elephants in pr envirnment.
2. What shuld yu d as a vlunteer?
A Establish experimental bases.
B. Prmte educatinal prgrams.
C. Enhance cultural exchange.
D. Start anti-pverty prjects.
3 What shuld yu keep in mind if yu want t vlunteer there?
A. Yu shuld have gd ability f hiking.
B. Yu can chse yur wn transprtatin.
C. Yu may camp n the muntain fr days.
D. Yu must be familiar with lcal languages.
B
FitzGerald is a 16-year-ld lng-distance runner frm Devn, England, wh has set a natinal recrd in the under-17s 3, 000 meters, but nw she’s getting nticed fr her cmmitment t saving the planet.
FitzGerald finished furth in the under-20s race at the Eurpean Crss Cuntry Champinships in Italy last December, but her jurney t get there made it even mre impressive. T reach Turin in Italy, FitzGerald culd have taken a quick flight. Hwever, flying releases carbn dixide. Instead, she tk an vernight cach t Lille in France, then trains t first Paris, then Turin, cycling between statins. Despite her tiring jurney, she beat athletes three years lder than her.
FitzGerald turned dwn the chance t cmpete at the Wrld Athletics Crss Cuntry Champinships in Bathurst, Australia. She tld Athletics Weekly magazine that the decisin wasn’t easy but that travelling fills her “with deep cncern”. “T have the pprtunity t cmpete fr Great Britain in Australia is a privilege,” FitzGerald said. “Hwever, I wuld never be cmfrtable flying in the knwledge that peple culd be lsing their livelihds, hmes and lved nes as a result. The least I can d is vice my slidarity (团结一致) with thse suffering n the frnt line f climate breakdwn.”
FitzGerald’s refusal t fly has led peple t cmpare her t the climate activist Thunberg, wh nce travelled t New Yrk by bat. FitzGerald culd travel by ship t Australia, but it wuld take her mre than a mnth t get there. FitzGerald knws her chice t put the needs f the Earth first culd affect her athletics career, but she has t act as if it’s an emergency.
Champins fr Earth, an rganizatin fr envirnmentally-friendly athletes, said: “She is lking fr spnsrs and supprters wh can help her with the mre expensive public transprt, accmmdatin and ec-friendly kit that she requires. It is clear that FitzGerald has the steely determinatin and fcus, cmbined with the curage and clarity t face a reality quite different t athletes f previus generatins.”
4. Why did FitzGerald make headlines?
A. Because she chse green transprt instead f a flight t Italy.
B. Because she made a natinal recrd in 3, 000 meters in England.
C. Because she devted all her time t ec-envirnment in England.
D. Because she wn the champin in the crss cuntry race in Italy.
5. What caused FitzGerald t refuse the cmpetitin in Australia?
A. Ungreen travelling.B. Tiring cmpeting in Italy.
C. Changeable climate n the way.D. Affected athletics career.
6. What d FitzGerald and Thunberg have in cmmn?
A. Acting immediately if there is an emergency.
B. Preferring taking the ship instead f the flight.
C. Spending all their life in prtecting the envirnment.
D. Chsing the ec-friendly means f transprtatin.
7. Which can best describe FitzGerald accrding t Champins fr Earth?
A. Hnest and utging.B. Determined and cncentrated.
C. Attractive and mdest.D. Curageus and humrus.
C
Cancer is caused by gene mutatins (突变) that accumulate in cells ver time, yet lng-lived animals that have lts f cells, such as elephants and whales, hardly ever get it. Why?
Fr elephants, at least, part f the answer may be the gene cmmnly knwn as p53, which als helps humans and many ther animals repair DNA damaged during replicatin (复制). Elephants have an amazing 20 cpies f this gene. Thse cpies, each with tw variatins prduce a ttal f 40 prteins, cmpared with humans’ (and mst animals’) single cpy prducing tw prteins.
In mammals, p53 plays a crucial rle in preventing mutated cells frm turning int tumrs (肿瘤). It wrks by pausing replicatin and then either initiating repair r causing cells t self-destruct if the damage is t extensive. Withut actin frm p53, cancer can easily take hld: in mre than half f all human cancers, the gene’s functin has been lst thrugh randm mutatins.
The scientists virtually mdeled and studied carefully elephants’ 40 p53 prteins, finding tw ways the gene culd help elephants avid cancer. First, the fact that elephants pssess multiple cpies lwers the chance f p53 n lnger wrking because f mutatins. Additinally, elephants’ p53 cpies activate in respnse t varying mutatins and s respnd t damaged cells differently, which likely gives an edge when detecting and getting rid f mutatins.
These “remarkable” results imply that elephants have a series f means thugh which p53 can perate, says Sue Haupt, a cell bilgist wh was nt invlved in the wrk. This pints t “exciting pssibilities fr explring pwerful new appraches t cancer prtectin in humans,” she adds.
Study c-authr Rbin Fahraeus and his clleagues are nw fllwing up n these results using bld samples frm an African elephant at the Vienna Z. They are explring hw its p53 prteins interact with damaged cells and plan t cmpare thse findings with results frm human cells.
8. What des the underlined wrd “initiating” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Delaying.B. Indicating.
C. Stpping.D. Starting.
9. Hw d p53 cpies free elephants frm cancer?
A. By preventing the replicatin thrughly.
B. By prviding precise respnse cntinuusly.
C. By lwering the chance f mutatins in advance.
D. By repairing the damaged cells in the same way.
10. What can we cnclude frm the last 2 paragraphs?
A. The results need further tests.
B. Mre bilgists will participate in the study.
C. The results thrw light n humans’ fighting cancer.
D. Researchers have new findings in African elephants.
11. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Why elephants dn’t get cancer.
B. What cntributes t elephants’ lng life.
C. Where the anticancer breakthrugh lies.
D. Hw the key cancer-fighting gene wrks.
D
Online eating shws, r Mukbang(直播吃饭), riginated in Suth Krea and have gained ppularity glbally.
Many hsts f such shws have becme ppular fr their ability t eat large amunts f fd. But these shws have als received criticism fr their waste f fd. While sme hsts actually d cnsume the amunt f fd shwn, thers may be faking it.
On Aug 12, CCTV expsed several Chinese hsts wh were pretending t eat large amunts f fd while n camera, but actually later threw it away.
T discurage this practice, many vide and livestreaming platfrms, including Duyin, Kuaishw and Bilibili, have remved vides that shw fd waste, and have prmted messages t “stp fd waste and eat reasnably.”
In June 2020, the United Natins warned that the wrld is n the verge f the wrst fd crisis in 50 years.
Accrding t the Fd and Agriculture Organizatin f the United Natins, abut a third f the wrld’s fd-1.3 billin tns- is wasted every year. In China alne, 50 millin tns f fd ends up in landfills every year, accrding t Beijing News.
Recently, campaigns against fd waste have been further prmted. In August, President Xi Jinping stressed the need fr safeguarding fd security and stpping fd waste.
Accrding t China Daily, restaurants and catering assciatins in mre than 18 prvinces and all 4 municipal cities have issued guidelines t cntrl fd waste.
In Shanxi prvince, lcal restaurants have been asked t serve half prtins t avid waste. The Wuhan Catering Assciatin prpsed that restaurants adpt the “N-1 mde”. Fr example, a grup f 10 diners shuld nly rder enugh fr nine peple first. Mre fd is nly brught t the table if required.
In additin, a natinwide “Clear Yur Plate” campaign has been launched nline. Users f Sina Weib are encuraged t share phts r vides f empty plates after finishing their meals.
Meanwhile, new laws are als being cnsidered, accrding t China daily. “We will make new laws that give clear instructins n aviding fd waste,” said Zhang Guilng frm the legislative Affairs Cmmittee f the Natinal Peple’s Cngress. The instructins will be detailed in every year f fd prductin, purchasing strage, transprtatin, prcessing and cnsumptin, accrding t Zhang.
12. What is CCTV’s attitude tward nline eating shws?
A. Supprtive.B. Critical.C. Objective.D. Unclear.
13. What can we infer frm Paragraph 4?
A. Mst vide media are cntributing t stpping fd waste.
B. We shuld eat up all the fd n the table.
C. It’s hard t carry ut "Clear Yur Plate campaign.
D All the vides that shw fd waste have been remved.
14. What can we d t avid fd waste?
A. We can adpt the “N+1 mde”.
B. We can eat mre fd than we need.
C. We can chse nt t watch nline eating shws.
D. We can ask the restaurants t serve us half prtins.
15. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. Online eating shws shuld be banned.
B. New laws shuld be made t avid fd waste.
C. Measures are being taken t stp fd waste.
D. We shuld share phts r vides f empty plates.
第二节：七选五(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中途出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I stpped t watch my little girl busy playing in her rm. In ne hand was a plastic phne, and in the ther hand was a ty brm. I listened as she spke t her make-believe (假装的) little friend. ____16____ She said, “Suzie’s in the crner because she’s been behaving badly. She didn’t listen t anything I said.” In the cmer I saw her baby dll all dressed in pink. It was bvius she’d been put t sit alne and think.
____17____ She cntinued, “I’m fed up. I just dn’t knw what t d with her. She cries whenever I have t wrk. She never lets me d the things that I just have t d. She tries t help me with the dishes. And she desn’t knw hw t fld twels. ____18____ I have lts f wrk t d and a big huse t keep clean. I dn’t have the time t sit and play. Dn’t yu knw what I mean?”
That day I thught a lt abut making sme changes in my life. ____19____ I hadn’t been paying enugh attentin t my dear daughter. I’d been caught up in respnsibilities that increased thrughut the years.
But nw my attitude has changed. I’ve seen the wrld in a different light thrugh my little darling’s eyes. S let the cbwebs (蜘蛛网) have the cmers and the dust rule the flr. I’m nt ging t wrry abut keeping up with them anymre. ____20____ We are granted nly ne childhd, and we will never get anther.
A. I dn’t have the time t teach her.
B. Her inncent wrds cut me like a knife.
C. My daughter was the nly child in the family then.
D. I’m ging t fill the huse with memries f a child and her mther.
E. My daughter cntinued her “cnversatin” as I sat dwn n the flr.
F. And I’ll never frget the wrds she said, even thugh they were imagined.
G. What a pity it is fr me t treat her like that, fr I am they persn she trusts
第三部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：(共20小题;每小题15分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tw f the saddest wrds in the English language are “if nly”. I live my life with the ___21___ f never having t say thse wrds. The tw wrds ___22___ regret, lst pprtunities, mistakes, and ___23___. And smetimes the wrds “if nly” g with ___24___ disasters. Think abut hw many times yu have heard abut smething awful happening, ___25___ by "if nly he had called her back t make sure she was kay.” r“if nly I had ___26___ that nise...”
My father-in-law is ___27___ in ur family fr saying, “___28___ an extra minute t d it right. ” He must be ding smething ___29___, since he is 91 years ld and still ding things right.
I always ____30____ t live by the “extra minute” rule. Smetimes it nly takes secnds t make sure I write the wrds dwn ____31____, r check sme infrmatin n the Internet, r mve an bject ____32____ befre it trips（绊倒） smene.
And f curse when my children were yung and ____33____ t cause all kinds f trubles, I lived and stuck t the “extra minute” ____34____. I always thught abut what I culd d t ____35____ an“if nly” mment, whether it was smething simple like mving a cup full f ht cffee away frm the edge f a cunter, r smething that required a little mre wrk such as taping padding(衬垫) nt the ____36____ crners f a glass table.
I knw there will still be ____37____ when I have t say “if nly” abut smething, but my life is surely mre peaceful because f my principle f ding everything pssible t avid that ____38____. And even thugh it takes an extra minute t d smething right, r it ccasinally takes an hur r tw in my busy schedule t____39____ a persnal cnnectin, I knw that by ding the right thing, I'm buying myself peace f mind and that's the best kind f ____40____ fr my emtinal health.
21. A. resultB. luckC. galD. rle
22. A. cnveyB. handleC. experienceD. raise
23. A. preparatinB. disappintmentC. adaptatinD. amazement
24. A. harmfulB. shamefulC. handfulD. terrible
25. A. fllwedB. treatedC. cntributedD. inspired
26. A. heardB. ignredC. examinedD. shut
27. A. acceptableB. respectableC. sensitiveD. negative
28. A. RequireB. DemandC. ChargeD. Spend
29. A. wiseB. familiarC. rareD. passive
30. A. prmiseB. attemptC. affrdD. hesitate
31. A. frequentlyB. nrmallyC. accuratelyD. fluently
32. A. in a wayB. by the wayC. n the wayD. in the way
33. A. prbableB. likelyC. averageD. rdinary
34. A. signalB. theryC. nticeD. principle
35. A. preventB. reflectC. admitD. regret
36. A. narrwB. dustyC. sharpD. wide
37. A. lcatinsB. cnditinsC. ccasinsD. events
38. A. recrdB. endingC. pltD. memry
39. A. keepB. remindC. transfrmD. deliver
40. A. prgramB. bargainC. purpseD. insurance
第二节：语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On March 27, the final match between Team Qiandngnan and Team Zunyi at “Village Basketball Assciatin” r “Village BA” basketball turnament ____41____ (hld) in Taipan Village, Taijiang cunty, Suthwest China’s Guizhu prvince. ____42____ (rganize) by lcal residents, this event has gained ____43____(ppular) ver the years and draws a large crwd f spectatrs and participants alike.
Fr this year’s ____44____(prize), the winners received natinal intangible cultural heritage Mia silver hat and lcal agricultural prducts. The first runner-up wn a Tajiang sturgen (鲟鱼) and a wden dragn bat. The ____45____ (tw) runner-up wn lcal agricultural prducts such as “Sansui sesame duck” and embridery pieces.
During traditinal festivals such as Chixin Festival ____46____ falls n the sixth f June in the Chinese lunar calendar, lcal villagers will rganize basketball cmpetitins t celebrate a gd harvest. The bnus gifts are agricultural prducts ____47____ (include) rice, fish and duck.
There were n superstar players, n advertising, and n tickets. But ____48____ single match amng rdinary villagers culd attract ver 10, 000 peple t sit in the stands. The cumulative number f views n live-streaming platfrms reached hundreds f millins. Apart ____49____ free entrance t the game, the village has als set up mre parking lts and snack streets in surrunding areas. Taipan Village _____50_____ (g) thrugh a majr renvatin (恢复活力) fr bsting turism in the past few years.
第四部分：写作(共三节，满分45分)
第一节：单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据汉语提示或所给词的正确形式填空。
51. There is n dubt that he deserves the title “utstanding player f his ________ (generate)”.(所给词的适当形式填空)
52. The main surce f students’ ________ (动力) is hw much they value what they are learning in schl.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53. Children must ________ (上学) schl between the ages f 5 and 16. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54. I’ll never frget being ________ (选举) t the student cuncil. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55. Being ________ (守时的) fr the meeting was essential; n ne was allwed t be late. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
56. I made an ________ (aplgise) t him fr my misunderstanding f his kindness.(所给词的适当形式填空)
57. With the ________ (develp) f the Internet, less cmmunicatin will be dne by regular mail. (所给词的适当形式填空)
58. Charles Dickens was ne f the greatest ________ (小说家) in British histry and wrte lts f wrks. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
59. Children shuld frm a ________ (健康的) eating habit frm an early age. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
60. His ________ (cruel) t the cat in the vide made the netizens quite angry. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第二节：短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
61. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I lve reading. I lve it s much that n matter where I g, and I will put a bk in my bag. And I will take it ut and read a cuple f page when I am free. Hwever, s a gd habit als has its disadvantages. Once my mther had anything urgent t deal with and can’t spare time t ck.
I prmised her that I wuld ck. But thinking it was still earlier, I picked up a bk t read. Sn I gt lst in the stry. Nt until my mther came back I realize I frgt t ck the meal. In my relief, she didn’t blame me. She just reminded me t pay attentin t prtect my eyesight. What the gd mther!
第三节 书面表达(满分25分)
62. 你校英文报正在征稿。请写一篇题为“My Understanding f Failure”的文章投稿。
内容包括：
1. 你对失败的理解; 2. 生活中的例子; 3. 你的感悟。
注意：1. 词数100左右;
2. 请在答题卡相应位置作答。
My Understanding f Failure
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Tur guide and turist.
B. Ticket seller and turist.
C. Flight attendant and passenger.
2. Hw will the man g t schl?
A. By car. B. On ft C. By bike.
3. What des the wman want t d?
A. Get a receipt. B. Depsit her luggage. C. Purchase sme prducts.
4. In which department des Mrs. Lauren wrk?
A. The sales department.
B. The management department.
C. The human resurces department.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The size f the Lincln Park.
B. The lcatin f the Lincln Park.
C. The shrtcut t the Lincln Park.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw tall is the Eiffel Twer?
A. Abut 230 meters. B. Abut 320 meters C. Abut 430 meters.
7. What is the man’s attitude twards Gustave Eiffel?
A. Cnfusing. B. Frgiving C. Admiring.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. When did the man start t have a fever?
A. Yesterday afternn. B. Last night C. This mrning.
9. What will the man prbably d first?
A. Take sme medicine.
B. Fill in the registratin slip.
C. G t the Medical Department.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What wrk is the restaurant ffering?
A. Serving the fd. B. Washing the dishes. C. Answering the phne.
11. Hw des the wman feel abut the wrking hurs?
A. Wrried. B. Satisfied. C. Disappinted.
12. What des the man advise the wman t get frm her tutr?
A. A wrk permit. B. A leave nte. C. An applicatin frm.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Wh is the wman?
A. The chair f the Yuth Cuncil.
B. The accuntant f the Yuth Cuncil.
C. The administratr f the Yuth Cuncil.
14. Why des the man want t jin the Yuth Cuncil?
A. T learn frm Stephanie.
B. T gain experience in it.
C. T get t discuss lcal issues.
15. Which age grup is the Yuth Cuncil fr?
A. The 13-18 age grup. B. The 12-16 age grup. C. The 10-15 age grup.
16. Where will the man prbably stay n Saturday night?
A. In a hstel. B. At his parents’ C. In the cuncil’s flat.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Which is the mst ppular amng visitrs?
A. The sculpture gallery.
B. The 19th century paintings.
C. The 20th and 21st century paintings.
18. Hw was the museum started?
A. By artists dnating wrks.
B. By histrians raising mney.
C. By rdinary peple’s discvery.
19. What des the speaker say abut the cllectin f cins?
A. It is a fcused cllectin.
B. It has cins made 2,000 years ag.
C. It has cins frm all ver the wrld.
20. What will the speaker prbably talk abut next?
A. The museum’s repair wrk.
B. The museum’s lng histry.
C. The museum’s public facilities.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Cheap and even free vlunteering prgrams are everywhere. Dn’t wrry abut a budget that may stp yu frm vlunteering abrad! Kindred Spirit Elephant Sanctuary (保护区) is the right place fr yu.
Highlights
Vlunteer with elephants and bring them back int their natural habitat
Make a difference in the cnservatin effrts t save elephants living under awful cnditins.
Help teach English t the cmmunities and raise awareness abut the captive (圈养的) elephant situatin.
Wander the frests and bserve elephant’s natural behaviurs in their hme envirnment.
Our Sanctuary
Our sanctuary has rescued 5 elephants frm the turism industry and we have nw brught them hme t live ut their lives in the frest, in semi-wild cnditins. We need vlunteers t help us keep these elephants happy and healthy in their natural habitat. With vlunteer supprt. we hpe t return mre elephants t the frest sn.
Yur tasks
Perfrming research n the natural elephant behaviurs and the surrunding frest.
Taking part in cmmunity prjects such as teaching English at the schl and t ther lcals.
Carrying ut litter pick-ups with the kids t educate n waste management.
Yur Rugh Schedule:
Day 1: Pickup frm Chiang Mai at 9 am. Travel thrugh a natinal park and stunning muntains until yu arrive in ur unique village. Meet yur hmestay family and the ther vlunteers, and immerse yurself in hill tribe culture.
Day 2: Wake up early t hike in the frest and find ur elephants. Spend the mrning recrding and learning abut these amazing animals and their natural behaviurs. Return t the village in the late afternn and take part in ur cmmunity & teaching prjects.
Day 3: Anther early start t like t bserve ur elephants ne last time. Return t Chiang Mai in the afternn.
1. Which f the fllwing highlights the vlunteer wrk at the sanctuary?
A. Lking after captive elephants.
B. Seeking elephants in natural frests.
C. Learning lcal cmmunities’ flk arts.
D. Saving elephants in pr envirnment.
2. What shuld yu d as a vlunteer?
A Establish experimental bases.
B. Prmte educatinal prgrams.
C. Enhance cultural exchange.
D. Start anti-pverty prjects.
3 What shuld yu keep in mind if yu want t vlunteer there?
A. Yu shuld have gd ability f hiking.
B. Yu can chse yur wn transprtatin.
C. Yu may camp n the muntain fr days.
D. Yu must be familiar with lcal languages.
B
FitzGerald is a 16-year-ld lng-distance runner frm Devn, England, wh has set a natinal recrd in the under-17s 3, 000 meters, but nw she’s getting nticed fr her cmmitment t saving the planet.
FitzGerald finished furth in the under-20s race at the Eurpean Crss Cuntry Champinships in Italy last December, but her jurney t get there made it even mre impressive. T reach Turin in Italy, FitzGerald culd have taken a quick flight. Hwever, flying releases carbn dixide. Instead, she tk an vernight cach t Lille in France, then trains t first Paris, then Turin, cycling between statins. Despite her tiring jurney, she beat athletes three years lder than her.
FitzGerald turned dwn the chance t cmpete at the Wrld Athletics Crss Cuntry Champinships in Bathurst, Australia. She tld Athletics Weekly magazine that the decisin wasn’t easy but that travelling fills her “with deep cncern”. “T have the pprtunity t cmpete fr Great Britain in Australia is a privilege,” FitzGerald said. “Hwever, I wuld never be cmfrtable flying in the knwledge that peple culd be lsing their livelihds, hmes and lved nes as a result. The least I can d is vice my slidarity (团结一致) with thse suffering n the frnt line f climate breakdwn.”
FitzGerald’s refusal t fly has led peple t cmpare her t the climate activist Thunberg, wh nce travelled t New Yrk by bat. FitzGerald culd travel by ship t Australia, but it wuld take her mre than a mnth t get there. FitzGerald knws her chice t put the needs f the Earth first culd affect her athletics career, but she has t act as if it’s an emergency.
Champins fr Earth, an rganizatin fr envirnmentally-friendly athletes, said: “She is lking fr spnsrs and supprters wh can help her with the mre expensive public transprt, accmmdatin and ec-friendly kit that she requires. It is clear that FitzGerald has the steely determinatin and fcus, cmbined with the curage and clarity t face a reality quite different t athletes f previus generatins.”
4. Why did FitzGerald make headlines?
A. Because she chse green transprt instead f a flight t Italy.
B. Because she made a natinal recrd in 3, 000 meters in England.
C. Because she devted all her time t ec-envirnment in England.
D. Because she wn the champin in the crss cuntry race in Italy.
5. What caused FitzGerald t refuse the cmpetitin in Australia?
A. Ungreen travelling.B. Tiring cmpeting in Italy.
C. Changeable climate n the way.D. Affected athletics career.
6. What d FitzGerald and Thunberg have in cmmn?
A. Acting immediately if there is an emergency.
B. Preferring taking the ship instead f the flight.
C. Spending all their life in prtecting the envirnment.
D. Chsing the ec-friendly means f transprtatin.
7. Which can best describe FitzGerald accrding t Champins fr Earth?
A. Hnest and utging.B. Determined and cncentrated.
C. Attractive and mdest.D. Curageus and humrus.
C
Cancer is caused by gene mutatins (突变) that accumulate in cells ver time, yet lng-lived animals that have lts f cells, such as elephants and whales, hardly ever get it. Why?
Fr elephants, at least, part f the answer may be the gene cmmnly knwn as p53, which als helps humans and many ther animals repair DNA damaged during replicatin (复制). Elephants have an amazing 20 cpies f this gene. Thse cpies, each with tw variatins prduce a ttal f 40 prteins, cmpared with humans’ (and mst animals’) single cpy prducing tw prteins.
In mammals, p53 plays a crucial rle in preventing mutated cells frm turning int tumrs (肿瘤). It wrks by pausing replicatin and then either initiating repair r causing cells t self-destruct if the damage is t extensive. Withut actin frm p53, cancer can easily take hld: in mre than half f all human cancers, the gene’s functin has been lst thrugh randm mutatins.
The scientists virtually mdeled and studied carefully elephants’ 40 p53 prteins, finding tw ways the gene culd help elephants avid cancer. First, the fact that elephants pssess multiple cpies lwers the chance f p53 n lnger wrking because f mutatins. Additinally, elephants’ p53 cpies activate in respnse t varying mutatins and s respnd t damaged cells differently, which likely gives an edge when detecting and getting rid f mutatins.
These “remarkable” results imply that elephants have a series f means thugh which p53 can perate, says Sue Haupt, a cell bilgist wh was nt invlved in the wrk. This pints t “exciting pssibilities fr explring pwerful new appraches t cancer prtectin in humans,” she adds.
Study c-authr Rbin Fahraeus and his clleagues are nw fllwing up n these results using bld samples frm an African elephant at the Vienna Z. They are explring hw its p53 prteins interact with damaged cells and plan t cmpare thse findings with results frm human cells.
8. What des the underlined wrd “initiating” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Delaying.B. Indicating.
C. Stpping.D. Starting.
9. Hw d p53 cpies free elephants frm cancer?
A. By preventing the replicatin thrughly.
B. By prviding precise respnse cntinuusly.
C. By lwering the chance f mutatins in advance.
D. By repairing the damaged cells in the same way.
10. What can we cnclude frm the last 2 paragraphs?
A. The results need further tests.
B. Mre bilgists will participate in the study.
C. The results thrw light n humans’ fighting cancer.
D. Researchers have new findings in African elephants.
11. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Why elephants dn’t get cancer.
B. What cntributes t elephants’ lng life.
C. Where the anticancer breakthrugh lies.
D. Hw the key cancer-fighting gene wrks.
D
Online eating shws, r Mukbang(直播吃饭), riginated in Suth Krea and have gained ppularity glbally.
Many hsts f such shws have becme ppular fr their ability t eat large amunts f fd. But these shws have als received criticism fr their waste f fd. While sme hsts actually d cnsume the amunt f fd shwn, thers may be faking it.
On Aug 12, CCTV expsed several Chinese hsts wh were pretending t eat large amunts f fd while n camera, but actually later threw it away.
T discurage this practice, many vide and livestreaming platfrms, including Duyin, Kuaishw and Bilibili, have remved vides that shw fd waste, and have prmted messages t “stp fd waste and eat reasnably.”
In June 2020, the United Natins warned that the wrld is n the verge f the wrst fd crisis in 50 years.
Accrding t the Fd and Agriculture Organizatin f the United Natins, abut a third f the wrld’s fd-1.3 billin tns- is wasted every year. In China alne, 50 millin tns f fd ends up in landfills every year, accrding t Beijing News.
Recently, campaigns against fd waste have been further prmted. In August, President Xi Jinping stressed the need fr safeguarding fd security and stpping fd waste.
Accrding t China Daily, restaurants and catering assciatins in mre than 18 prvinces and all 4 municipal cities have issued guidelines t cntrl fd waste.
In Shanxi prvince, lcal restaurants have been asked t serve half prtins t avid waste. The Wuhan Catering Assciatin prpsed that restaurants adpt the “N-1 mde”. Fr example, a grup f 10 diners shuld nly rder enugh fr nine peple first. Mre fd is nly brught t the table if required.
In additin, a natinwide “Clear Yur Plate” campaign has been launched nline. Users f Sina Weib are encuraged t share phts r vides f empty plates after finishing their meals.
Meanwhile, new laws are als being cnsidered, accrding t China daily. “We will make new laws that give clear instructins n aviding fd waste,” said Zhang Guilng frm the legislative Affairs Cmmittee f the Natinal Peple’s Cngress. The instructins will be detailed in every year f fd prductin, purchasing strage, transprtatin, prcessing and cnsumptin, accrding t Zhang.
12. What is CCTV’s attitude tward nline eating shws?
A. Supprtive.B. Critical.C. Objective.D. Unclear.
13. What can we infer frm Paragraph 4?
A. Mst vide media are cntributing t stpping fd waste.
B. We shuld eat up all the fd n the table.
C. It’s hard t carry ut "Clear Yur Plate campaign.
D All the vides that shw fd waste have been remved.
14. What can we d t avid fd waste?
A. We can adpt the “N+1 mde”.
B. We can eat mre fd than we need.
C. We can chse nt t watch nline eating shws.
D. We can ask the restaurants t serve us half prtins.
15. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. Online eating shws shuld be banned.
B. New laws shuld be made t avid fd waste.
C. Measures are being taken t stp fd waste.
D. We shuld share phts r vides f empty plates.
第二节：七选五(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中途出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I stpped t watch my little girl busy playing in her rm. In ne hand was a plastic phne, and in the ther hand was a ty brm. I listened as she spke t her make-believe (假装的) little friend. ____16____ She said, “Suzie’s in the crner because she’s been behaving badly. She didn’t listen t anything I said.” In the cmer I saw her baby dll all dressed in pink. It was bvius she’d been put t sit alne and think.
____17____ She cntinued, “I’m fed up. I just dn’t knw what t d with her. She cries whenever I have t wrk. She never lets me d the things that I just have t d. She tries t help me with the dishes. And she desn’t knw hw t fld twels. ____18____ I have lts f wrk t d and a big huse t keep clean. I dn’t have the time t sit and play. Dn’t yu knw what I mean?”
That day I thught a lt abut making sme changes in my life. ____19____ I hadn’t been paying enugh attentin t my dear daughter. I’d been caught up in respnsibilities that increased thrughut the years.
But nw my attitude has changed. I’ve seen the wrld in a different light thrugh my little darling’s eyes. S let the cbwebs (蜘蛛网) have the cmers and the dust rule the flr. I’m nt ging t wrry abut keeping up with them anymre. ____20____ We are granted nly ne childhd, and we will never get anther.
A. I dn’t have the time t teach her.
B. Her inncent wrds cut me like a knife.
C. My daughter was the nly child in the family then.
D. I’m ging t fill the huse with memries f a child and her mther.
E. My daughter cntinued her “cnversatin” as I sat dwn n the flr.
F. And I’ll never frget the wrds she said, even thugh they were imagined.
G. What a pity it is fr me t treat her like that, fr I am they persn she trusts
第三部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：(共20小题;每小题15分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tw f the saddest wrds in the English language are “if nly”. I live my life with the ___21___ f never having t say thse wrds. The tw wrds ___22___ regret, lst pprtunities, mistakes, and ___23___. And smetimes the wrds “if nly” g with ___24___ disasters. Think abut hw many times yu have heard abut smething awful happening, ___25___ by "if nly he had called her back t make sure she was kay.” r“if nly I had ___26___ that nise...”
My father-in-law is ___27___ in ur family fr saying, “___28___ an extra minute t d it right. ” He must be ding smething ___29___, since he is 91 years ld and still ding things right.
I always ____30____ t live by the “extra minute” rule. Smetimes it nly takes secnds t make sure I write the wrds dwn ____31____, r check sme infrmatin n the Internet, r mve an bject ____32____ befre it trips（绊倒） smene.
And f curse when my children were yung and ____33____ t cause all kinds f trubles, I lived and stuck t the “extra minute” ____34____. I always thught abut what I culd d t ____35____ an“if nly” mment, whether it was smething simple like mving a cup full f ht cffee away frm the edge f a cunter, r smething that required a little mre wrk such as taping padding(衬垫) nt the ____36____ crners f a glass table.
I knw there will still be ____37____ when I have t say “if nly” abut smething, but my life is surely mre peaceful because f my principle f ding everything pssible t avid that ____38____. And even thugh it takes an extra minute t d smething right, r it ccasinally takes an hur r tw in my busy schedule t____39____ a persnal cnnectin, I knw that by ding the right thing, I'm buying myself peace f mind and that's the best kind f ____40____ fr my emtinal health.
21. A. resultB. luckC. galD. rle
22. A. cnveyB. handleC. experienceD. raise
23. A. preparatinB. disappintmentC. adaptatinD. amazement
24. A. harmfulB. shamefulC. handfulD. terrible
25. A. fllwedB. treatedC. cntributedD. inspired
26. A. heardB. ignredC. examinedD. shut
27. A. acceptableB. respectableC. sensitiveD. negative
28. A. RequireB. DemandC. ChargeD. Spend
29. A. wiseB. familiarC. rareD. passive
30. A. prmiseB. attemptC. affrdD. hesitate
31. A. frequentlyB. nrmallyC. accuratelyD. fluently
32. A. in a wayB. by the wayC. n the wayD. in the way
33. A. prbableB. likelyC. averageD. rdinary
34. A. signalB. theryC. nticeD. principle
35. A. preventB. reflectC. admitD. regret
36. A. narrwB. dustyC. sharpD. wide
37. A. lcatinsB. cnditinsC. ccasinsD. events
38. A. recrdB. endingC. pltD. memry
39. A. keepB. remindC. transfrmD. deliver
40. A. prgramB. bargainC. purpseD. insurance
第二节：语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On March 27, the final match between Team Qiandngnan and Team Zunyi at “Village Basketball Assciatin” r “Village BA” basketball turnament ____41____ (hld) in Taipan Village, Taijiang cunty, Suthwest China’s Guizhu prvince. ____42____ (rganize) by lcal residents, this event has gained ____43____(ppular) ver the years and draws a large crwd f spectatrs and participants alike.
Fr this year’s ____44____(prize), the winners received natinal intangible cultural heritage Mia silver hat and lcal agricultural prducts. The first runner-up wn a Tajiang sturgen (鲟鱼) and a wden dragn bat. The ____45____ (tw) runner-up wn lcal agricultural prducts such as “Sansui sesame duck” and embridery pieces.
During traditinal festivals such as Chixin Festival ____46____ falls n the sixth f June in the Chinese lunar calendar, lcal villagers will rganize basketball cmpetitins t celebrate a gd harvest. The bnus gifts are agricultural prducts ____47____ (include) rice, fish and duck.
There were n superstar players, n advertising, and n tickets. But ____48____ single match amng rdinary villagers culd attract ver 10, 000 peple t sit in the stands. The cumulative number f views n live-streaming platfrms reached hundreds f millins. Apart ____49____ free entrance t the game, the village has als set up mre parking lts and snack streets in surrunding areas. Taipan Village _____50_____ (g) thrugh a majr renvatin (恢复活力) fr bsting turism in the past few years.
第四部分：写作(共三节，满分45分)
第一节：单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据汉语提示或所给词的正确形式填空。
51. There is n dubt that he deserves the title “utstanding player f his ________ (generate)”.(所给词的适当形式填空)
52. The main surce f students’ ________ (动力) is hw much they value what they are learning in schl.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53. Children must ________ (上学) schl between the ages f 5 and 16. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54. I’ll never frget being ________ (选举) t the student cuncil. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55. Being ________ (守时的) fr the meeting was essential; n ne was allwed t be late. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
56. I made an ________ (aplgise) t him fr my misunderstanding f his kindness.(所给词的适当形式填空)
57. With the ________ (develp) f the Internet, less cmmunicatin will be dne by regular mail. (所给词的适当形式填空)
58. Charles Dickens was ne f the greatest ________ (小说家) in British histry and wrte lts f wrks. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
59. Children shuld frm a ________ (健康的) eating habit frm an early age. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
60. His ________ (cruel) t the cat in the vide made the netizens quite angry. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第二节：短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
61. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I lve reading. I lve it s much that n matter where I g, and I will put a bk in my bag. And I will take it ut and read a cuple f page when I am free. Hwever, s a gd habit als has its disadvantages. Once my mther had anything urgent t deal with and can’t spare time t ck.
I prmised her that I wuld ck. But thinking it was still earlier, I picked up a bk t read. Sn I gt lst in the stry. Nt until my mther came back I realize I frgt t ck the meal. In my relief, she didn’t blame me. She just reminded me t pay attentin t prtect my eyesight. What the gd mther!
第三节 书面表达(满分25分)
62. 你校英文报正在征稿。请写一篇题为“My Understanding f Failure”的文章投稿。
内容包括：
1. 你对失败的理解; 2. 生活中的例子; 3. 你的感悟。
注意：1. 词数100左右;
2. 请在答题卡相应位置作答。
My Understanding f Failure
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