资料中包含下列文件，点击文件名可预览资料内容
还剩13页未读，
继续阅读
所属成套资源：全套2023-2024学年高三上学期月考英语试题含答案
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
2023-2024学年陕西省商洛市部分学校联考高三上学期10月月考英语试题含答案
展开
这是一份2023-2024学年陕西省商洛市部分学校联考高三上学期10月月考英语试题含答案，文件包含陕西省商洛市部分学校联考2023-2024学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题原卷版docx、陕西省商洛市部分学校联考2023-2024学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共45页， 欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18 C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What happened t the man yesterday?
A. He missed a meeting.
B. He tk medicine by mistake.
C. He lst his wn lunch bx.
2. What des the wman like after the rain?
A. The sunshine. B. The night sky. C. The fresh smell.
3. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Applicant and clerk. B. Waiter and custmer. C. Interviewer and interviewee.
4. What des Jhnsn like abut rck’ n’ rll?
A. Its style. B. Its bands. C. Its instruments.
5. What will the man d after wrk tmrrw?
A. Give the wman a call. B. Teach the wman hw t drive.
C. Get a leamer’s permit.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
6. When will the man take the interview?
A. On May 10th. B. On May 12th. C. On May 8th.
7. What pst is the man applying fr?
A. Sales manager. B. Grup directr. C. Shp assistant.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
8. Why des the man’s heart beat wildly?
A. He is very excited. B. He is a little nervus. C. He has a heart attack.
9. What des the man take with him?
A. Water. B. Apples. C. Cigarettes.
10. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a supermarket. B. At a statin. C. At an airprt.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
11. What des the wman think f her present jb?
A. It’s challenging. B. It’s bring. C. It’s well paid.
12. Which languages is the wman gd at?
A. French and German. B. English and French. C. English and Chinese.
13. What benefit des the new jb ffer?
A. Health care. B. Free travel. C. Paid leave.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
14. What flwers are Alice’s favrites?
A. Rses. B. White flwers. C. Orange flwers.
15. Why des Alice stp buying plants?
A. They need plenty f time t care abut.
B. All her plants have died.
C. They cst a lt f mney.
16. What will Rbert d tmrrw?
A. G n vacatin.
B. Teach Alice hw t care fr plants.
C. Get sme mre plants.
17. Wh will lk after the garden?
A Alice. B. Rbert C. Rbert’s sister.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。
18. When did the wrld’s ppulatin reach 7 billin?
A. In 2000. B. In 2011 C. In 2022.
19. Which cuntry may have fast ppulatin grwth?
A. India. B. Japan C. Germany
20. What is the speaker talking abut?
A. The link between ppulatin and climate.
B. An intrductin t wrld ppulatin.
C. The distributin f wrld ppulatin.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
TEC Cmmunity Event Series
Date and time
Thursday, July 13, 1lam-11: 45am
Lcatin: Online
Abut this event
·45 minutes
·Mbile eTicket
Jin ur mnthly cmmunity event! At TEC we have fund that cmmunity increases success and cnsistency.
Have yu ever wndered why the needle des nt mve, even when yu get yur 10,000 steps in? D yu still feel verly sre after a weekend full f activities? Or yu can’t seem t break the pattern with nging injuries?
If this sunds like yu, then TEC has yu cvered! Frm mvement t mindset, we will help yu engage yur bdy and give yu easy-t-fllw mvements that yu can d frm anywhere. This will help yu accmplish yur fitness gals, feel great in all yur summer activities and avid the rller caster f injuries!
TEC mnthly cmmunity event!
Stay active beynd yur training fr perfrmance, and priritize yur verall health.
Each mvement will help yu maximize yur recvery and avid any f the bad effects f yur wrkuts, fr example, veruse injuries, tightness, range f mtin issues, etc.
Have a bdy and mind ready t interact in all the activities the healthy way!
Cnnect with ther athletes and individuals.
Ask TEC caches and ther athletes questins and cllabrate(合作)n best practices t ptimize(优化) yur mindset!
This event is fr yu if：
Yu desire a cmmunity t grw with.
Yu have strng feelings f enthusiasm fr wrkuts.
Yu enjy achieving at a high level.
Yu are lking fr supprt fr yur mindset, sprt/fitness, r with yur nutritin.
This event is nt fr yu if:
Yu are clse-minded and are nt lking t be challenged r encuraged.
Yu dn’t value learning frm thers.
Yu are lking fr a place t sell yur prducts r services.
1. What can we learn abut this event?
A. It takes place every mnth.B. It ffers 45-minute ffline training.
C. It shws peple the secret t success.D. It aims t help peple t lse weight.
2. Hw can participants benefit frm the event?
A. They will be given pririty t membership.
B. They will gain permanent free Mbile eTicket.
C. They will get ne-t-ne guidance frm a cach.
D. They will learn hw t avid injuries when exercising.
3. Wh are mst suitable fr this event?
A. Thse wh hpe t enjy a quiet weekend.
B. Thse wh want t attract ptential custmers.
C. Thse wh attach imprtance t an active lifestyle.
D. Thse wh desire gd academic perfrmance.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍一场45分钟的社区健身活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jin ur mnthly cmmunity event! (加入我们每月的社区活动！)”可知，这个活动每个月举办一次。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Jin ur mnthly cmmunity event! At TEC we have fund that cmmunity increases success and cnsistency.部分第二段“This will help yu accmplish yur fitness gals, feel great in all yur summer activities and avid the rller caster f injuries! (这将帮助你实现健身目标，在所有夏季活动中感觉良好，避免在玩过山车时受伤！)”可知，参与者可以学会如何避免在运动中受伤。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据This event is fr yu if：部分“Yu have strng feelings f enthusiasm fr wrkuts. (你对锻炼有强烈的热情。)”可知，这些运动适合对运动充满热情的人参加，即重视积极健康的生活方式的人们参加。故选C。
B
Grwing up, Espin may have been better at sprts than he was at graffiti(涂鸦), but his memries f hanging ut with graffiti-writer friends and lking thrugh graffiti bks have stayed with him. After cllege, he went int the wrld f real estate, but cntinued t cllect art.
A few years later, Espin began selling prints and creative bjects at lcal events. In May 2022, he pened a Culture Gallery. “I wanted t see what it’s like t run a gallery and I wanted t help artists learn and make mney frm their artwrks,” he explains.
The space caught the attentin f Lu Jiménez, wh is nw the gallery’s directr. Jiménez shares Espin’s visin t supprt lcal artists. “He cmes frm a different backgrund and is leading by example,” she says f his real estate backgrund. “He’s taking a huge risk because it requires a lt f investment and there is n art market here, s I appreciate the fact that we’re trying t expand that.”
Espin admits he initially underestimated hw challenging sales can be. Even with this realizatin, his sights are set n success, and he’s already put himself in a “bigger mindset” t steadily accmplish that.
Espin hpes taking artists t ther cities will prvide the encuragement they might need t pursue a career in the arts. Frm his businessman’s perspective, Espin feels peple need t be taught n the value f supprting lcal talent. “A lt f peple in the cmmunity need t be explained t hw much difference it makes t the cmmunity t invest in lcal art and as sad as that is, they just dn’t see it r hear it,” he says.
Nt ne t back dwn frm a challenge, Espin and his team have the passin and determinatin t cnstruct a platfrm that will help lcal artists and, if all ges accrding t his plan, they hpe t have a significant impact n the lcal arts cmmunity and culture fr many years t cme.
4. What challenge is Espin facing?
A. He has little knwledge f art.B. He lacks ptential custmers.
C. He can’t affrd much investment.D. He has n access t famus artists.
5. What is the slutin t the current difficulty accrding t Espin?
A. Encuraging the lcals t wrk in ther cities.B. Enlarging the space f his gallery.
C. Raising peple’s awareness f art.D. Cllecting even mre funds.
6. Which f the fllwing can best describe Espin?
A. Talented and patient.B. Ambitius and helpful.
C. Cnsiderate and disciplined.D. Grateful and creative.
7. What is mainly talked abut in the text?
A. The extensin f a hbby.B. The future f prmising artists.
C. The ppularity f graffiti.D. The value f artwrks.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了房地产商埃斯皮诺（Espin）从小受到艺术的重陶，一直热衷于艺术，后来开办画廊来帮助艺术家的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“He’s taking a huge risk because it requires a lt f investment and there is n art market here (他冒着巨大的风险，因为这需要大量投资，而且这里没有艺术品市场)”可知，当地没有艺术市场，也就是说他缺少潜在的客户。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Frm his businessman’s perspective, Espin feels peple need t be taught n the value f supprting lcal talent. (从他的商人的角度来看，埃斯皮诺觉得需要教会人们支持当地人才的价值。)”可知，埃斯皮诺认为人们需要被教导支持当地艺术人才的价值，提升人们对艺术的了解。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“A few years later, Espin began selling prints and creative bjects at lcal events. In May 2022, he pened a Culture Gallery. “I wanted t see what it’s like t run a gallery and I wanted t help artists learn and make mney frm their artwrks,” he explains. (几年后，埃斯皮诺开始在当地的活动中出售版画和创意物品。2022年5月，他开设了一间文化画廊。他解释道：“我想看看经营画廊是什么感觉，我想帮助艺术家从他们的作品中学习和赚钱。”)”可知，埃斯皮诺是一个乐于助人的人；根据第四段“Espin admits he initially underestimated hw challenging sales can be. Even with this realizatin, his sights are set n success, and he’s already put himself in a “bigger mindset” t steadily accmplish that. (埃斯皮诺承认，他最初低估了销售的挑战性。即使意识到了这一点，他也将目光投向了成功，他已经把自己放在了“更大的心态”中，以稳步实现这一目标。)”可知，埃斯皮诺是一个有远大抱负的人。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Grwing up, Espin may have been better at sprts than he was at graffiti(涂鸦), but his memries f hanging ut with graffiti-writer friends and lking thrugh graffiti bks have stayed with him. After cllege, he went int the wrld f real estate, but cntinued t cllect art. (在成长过程中，埃斯皮诺可能比涂鸦更擅长体育运动，但他与涂鸦作家朋友们一起闲逛和翻阅涂鸦书的记忆一直伴随着他。大学毕业后，他进入了房地产行业，但仍继续收藏艺术品。)”和第二段“A few years later, Espin began selling prints and creative bjects at lcal events. In May 2022, he pened a Culture Gallery. “I wanted t see what it’s like t run a gallery and I wanted t help artists learn and make mney frm their artwrks,” he explains. (几年后，埃斯皮诺开始在当地的活动中出售版画和创意物品。2022年5月，他开设了一间文化画廊。他解释道：“我想看看经营画廊是什么感觉，我想帮助艺术家从他们的作品中学习和赚钱。”)”可知，这篇文章主要讲述房地产商埃斯皮诺从小就一直热衷于艺术，后来开办画廊来帮助艺术家的故事。故选A。
C
There was a time when the slar industry was cnsidered dead mney. It was t expensive, t inefficient, and t incnsistent t be a gd alternative energy surce fr anything, let alne yur hme r ffice.
But thse days are lng gne. Tday, slar energy represents the future f ur planet’s energy needs because it’s cheap, efficient, cnsistent, and mst imprtantly, clean.
Slar energy csts have drpped by mre than 70% ver the past 10 years, and slar energy is nw cheaper than fssil fuels in mst parts f the United States. Let that sink in fr a mment.
Better yet, the drivers f these cst declines—ecnmies f scale and technlgical imprvements pwered by Mre’s Law and Wright’s Law-are lasting, and therefre, slar energy is ging t get even cheaper. Indeed, these frces are s pwerful in the slar industry that they have their wn law-Swansn’s Law-which states that the price f slar mdules (组件) decreases by abut 20%fr every dubling in glbal slar capacity.
Fr what it’s wrth, the US Department f Energy believes slar csts can and will fall by anther 60% in 2030. S, slar energy is the cheapest way t pwer things tday.
Meanwhile, slar panels have becme very efficient at turning light frm the sun int usable energy. Back in 1992, researchers at the University f Suth Flrida created a thin-film slar cell with 15.9% efficiency—and that was cnsidered a breakthrugh at the time. These days, thugh, yur average silicn (硅) slar cells sprt efficiency rates abve 20%. That’s standard. And manufacturers have created prttypes (原型机) that are getting 30% efficiency, while sme research effrts have even managed t achieve near 50% efficiency in certain lab tests.
At the same time, these slar systems have becme dramatically mre cnsistent. One f the biggest disadvantages fr slar energy in the early 2000s was its intermittency (间歇性) —the sun desn’t shine every day, s what d yu d when it’s cludy? Well, that’s why big batteries exist.
8. What can we learn frm paragraph 4?
A. The wrldwide ppularity f slar energy.
B. The rapid increase in glbal slar capacity.
C. The cntents f Mre’s Law and Wright’s Law.
D. The cntributrs t the decline in slar energy csts.
9. What is the purpse f the figures in paragraph 6?
A. T indicate the variety f slar cells.
B. T prve the wide use f slar cells.
C. T shw the imprvement f slar cells.
D. T cmpare the size f different slar cells.
10. What is the authr’s attitude twards the future f the slar industry?
A. Psitive.B. Dubtful.C. Uncaring.D. Wrried.
11. What is mst likely t be talked abut next?
A. The wide use f slar pwer.B. The alternative t slar pwer.
C. The disadvantage f slar pwer.D. The strage f slar pwer.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了近年来太阳能产业的进步。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Better yet, the drivers f these cst declines—ecnmies f scale and technlgical imprvements pwered by Mre’s Law and Wright’s Law-are lasting, and therefre, slar energy is ging t get even cheaper. (更好的是，这些成本下降的驱动因素——摩尔定律和赖特定律推动的规模经济和技术进步是持久的，因此，太阳能将变得更加便宜。)”可知，本段提及太阳能成本下降的主要原因——规模经济和技术进步。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段“Meanwhile, slar panels have becme very efficient at turning light frm the sun int usable energy. Back in 1992, researchers at the University f Suth Flrida created a thin-film slar cell with 15.9% efficiency—and that was cnsidered a breakthrugh at the time. These days, thugh, yur average silicn(硅)slar cells sprt efficiency rates abve 20%. That’s standard. And manufacturers have created prttypes(原型机) that are getting 30% efficiency, while sme research effrts have even managed t achieve near 50% efficiency in certain lab tests. (与此同时，太阳能电池板在将太阳光转化为可用能源方面变得非常有效。早在1992年，南佛罗里达大学的研究人员就创造了一种效率为15.9%的薄膜太阳能电池，这在当时被认为是一项突破。然而，如今，你的平均硅太阳能电池的效率超过了20%。这是标准。制造商已经制造出了效率达到30%的原型，而一些研究工作甚至在某些实验室测试中达到了接近50%的效率。)”可知，本段中使用数字来说明太阳能效率的提高，也就是太阳能电池的改善。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“But thse days are lng gne. Tday, slar energy represents the future f ur planet’s energy needs because it’s cheap, efficient, cnsistent, and mst imprtantly, clean. (但是那些日子已经一去不复返了。今天，太阳能代表了我们星球能源需求的未来，因为它便宜、高效、稳定，最重要的是清洁。)”可知，作者对太阳能产业的未来的态度是积极乐观的。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“At the same time, these slar systems have becme dramatically mre cnsistent. One f the biggest disadvantages fr slar energy in the early 2000s was its intermittency(间歇性)—the sun desn’t shine every day, s what d yu d when it’s cludy? Well, that’s why big batteries exist. (与此同时，这些太阳系变得更加一致。21世纪初，太阳能最大的缺点之一是它的间歇性——太阳不是每天都会发光，那么当多云的时候你该怎么办？这就是大电池存在的原因。)”可知，这里提到了太阳能的持续性问题，然后提出阴天时候太阳能的有效性问题，由此推断，接下来可能会介绍如何对太阳能进行存储。故选D。
D
Silence might nt be deafening but it’s smething that literally can be heard, cncludes a team f philsphers and psychlgists wh used auditry illusin(听觉错觉) t reveal hw mments f silence misinterpret peple’s perceptin f time. The findings address the debate f whether peple can hear mre than sunds, which has puzzled philsphers fr centuries.
The team adapted well-knwn auditry illusins t create versins in which the sunds f the riginal illusins were replaced by mments f silence. Fr example, ne illusin made a sund seem much lnger than it really was. In the team’s new silence-based illusin, an equally lng mment f silence als seemed lnger than it really was.
The fact that these silence-based illusins prduced exactly the same results as their sund-based cunterparts(对应物) suggests that peple hear silence just like they hear sunds, the researchers said.
Like visual illusins that trick what peple see, auditry illusins can make peple hear perids f time as being lnger r shrter than they actually are. One example is knwn as the ne-is-mre illusin, where ne lng beep(哔哔声) seems lnger than tw shrt cntinuus beeps even when they are equally lng.
In tests invlving 1, 000 participants, the team replaced the sunds in the ne-is-mre illusin with mments f silence, re-wrking the auditry illusin int what they called the ne-silence-is-mre illusin. They fund the same results：Peple thught ne lng mment f silence was lnger than tw shrt mments f silence. Other silence illusins prduced the same utcmes as sund illusins.
In the lab, participants were asked t listen t sunds induced by the nise f busy restaurants, markets and train statins. They then listened fr perids when all sunds stpped abruptly, creating brief silences. The idea wasn’t simply that these silences made peple experience illusins, the researchers said. It was that the same illusins that scientists thught culd nly be caused by sunds wrked just as well when the sunds were replaced by silences.
The findings establish a new way t study the perceptin f absence, the team said.
12. Why did the researchers adapt auditry illusins?
A. T measure the length f silence.B. T create silence-based illusins.
C. T crrect the riginal illusin.D. T prve the advantage f silence.
13. What happens in the ne-is-mre illusin?
A. Peple mishears the length f beeps.
B. 1, 000 participants get different results.
C. The pause between tw beeps is hard t sense.
D. Mments f silence seem lnger than thse f sunds when they are equally lng.
14. What des the underlined part “induced by” in paragraph 6 prbably mean?
A. Drwned by.B. Reduced t.C. Caused by.D. Cmpared t.
15. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Are sunds tricky? It has scientific basis.
B. Is silence gld? Science gives us the answer.
C. Auditry illusin? It exists just as visual illusin.
D. The sund f silence? Research indicates peple hear it.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍跟视觉错觉一样，听觉错觉也是存在的。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The team adapted well-knwn auditry illusins t create versins in which the sunds f the riginal illusins were replaced by mments f silence. (该团队改编了著名的听觉错觉，创造出了用沉默代替原始错觉的声音的版本。)”可知，研究者们改编听觉错觉是为了制造基于沉默的幻觉。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Like visual illusins that trick what peple see, auditry illusins can make peple hear perids f time as being lnger r shrter than they actually are. One example is knwn as the ne-is-mre illusin, where ne lng beep(哔哔声) seems lnger than tw shrt cntinuus beeps even when they are equally lng. (就像欺骗人们所见的视觉错觉一样，听觉错觉可以让人们听到一段比实际时间更长或更短的沉默。一个例子被称为“一个是更多”，一个长的嘟嘟声似乎比两个短的连续嘟嘟声长，即使它们同样长。)”可知，在“一个是更多”的实验中，人们听错了哔哔声的长度。故选A。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第六段“In the lab, participants were asked t listen t sunds induced by the nise f busy restaurants, markets and train statins. They then listened fr perids when all sunds stpped abruptly, creating brief silences. (在实验室里，参与者被要求听繁忙的餐馆、市场和火车站induced by的噪音。他们听了一段时间，然后所有的声音突然停止，产生了短暂的沉默。)”可知，参与者被要求听来自于那些繁忙地方所产生的噪音，所以划线词的意思应该是“由……产生”，和选项C意思一致。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Silence might nt be deafening but it’s smething that literally can be heard, cncludes a team f philsphers and psychlgists wh used auditry illusin(听觉错觉) t reveal hw mments f silence misinterpret peple’s perceptin f time. The findings address the debate f whether peple can hear mre than sunds, which has puzzled philsphers fr centuries. (一组哲学家和心理学家利用听觉错觉揭示了沉默时刻是如何误解人们对时间的感知的，他们得出结论，沉默可能不会震耳欲聋，但它确实可以被听到。这些发现解决了人们是否能听到的不仅仅是声音的争论，这一争论困扰了哲学家几个世纪。)”可知，这篇文章主要介绍跟视觉错觉一样，听觉错觉也是存在的。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The slightest wrng chice f wrds can change smene’s mindset. Wrds are the mst pwerful weapn ne can ever have, whether it cmes t writing r speaking. Yu dn’t knw which wrd will hurt smene and negatively impact their mind. ___16___ Wrds that seem like a jke can seem deadly t thers’ minds and life. A persn shuld have cntrl ver his tngue. ___17___ Spken wrds can’t be taken back, s ne shuld use them wisely. Speech shuld always be cnstructive, nt destructive. Grasping the pints belw will surely help yu in imprving yur vcal quality.
Stay silent when yu are angry. Never speak when yu are in a bad md because at that mment, yur mind is ging thrugh bad thughts. If thse bad thughts get mixed with yur wrds, it can spil thers’ md. ___18___ That’s why yu shuld always be silent when yu are angry. Whenever yu are mad at smething, first try t calm yurself.
___19___ A wise persn always thinks twice befre speaking. He frames a sentence wisely accrding t the situatin s that n ne feels hurtful. Yur wrds shuld be clear enugh t describe the situatin. Even the greatest lecturer prepares a few terms befre addressing a vast crwd. A gd lecturer has the pwer t cnvince anyne thrugh their wrdplay.
Never judge a persn until r unless he speaks. Dn’t pre-judge smene befre yu have a cnversatin with that persn. Let him utter a wrd befre yu get t the cnclusin f framing his image in yur mind. ___20___
A. Avid speaking t fast.
B. Think well befre yu speak.
C. Sme wrds culd be pisnus t thers.
D. It wuld be best if yu were very careful while using wrds.
E. He shuld be well aware f what he is abut t speak.
F. Hw a persn thinks can be determined by hw he uses wrds in any situatin.
G. Appreciate his thught prcess and, if necessary, try t crrect him mst plitely rather than criticizing him.
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. C 19. B 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要就如何谨言提出三条建议。
16题详解】
根据上文“The slightest wrng chice f wrds can change smene’s mindset. Wrds are the mst pwerful weapn ne can ever have, whether it cmes t writing r speaking. Yu dn’t knw which wrd will hurt smene and negatively impact their mind. (最轻微的措辞错误都会改变一个人的心态。文字是一个人所能拥有的最强大的武器，无论是写作还是口语。你不知道哪个词会伤害别人并对他们的思想产生负面影响。)”可知，这里说明使用词语时应该谨慎。选项D“如果你用词时非常小心，那就最好了。”和上文意思一致。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上文“A persn shuld have cntrl ver his tngue. (一个人应该控制自己的舌头。)”可知，这里建议说话前要想好要说什么。选项E“他应该清楚自己要说什么。”和上文意思一致。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据下文“That’s why yu shuld always be silent when yu are angry. Whenever yu are mad at smething, first try t calm yurself. (这就是为什么当你生气的时候你应该一直保持沉默。每当你对某事感到愤怒时，首先试着让自己平静下来。)”可知，生气时可能会说出伤害别人的话。选项C“有些话可能对其他人有害。”和下文意思一致。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据下文“A wise persn always thinks twice befre speaking. (聪明人说话总是三思而后行。)”可知，这一段建议人们说话前要先想清楚。选项B“说话前要想清楚。”和下文意思一致。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Never judge a persn until r unless he speaks. Dn’t pre-judge smene befre yu have a cnversatin with that persn. Let him utter a wrd befre yu get t the cnclusin f framing his image in yur mind. (除非一个人说话，否则永远不要评判他。在与某人交谈之前，不要预先判断他。让他说一句话，然后你才能得出在脑海中塑造他的形象的结论。)”可知，这一段建议人们在别人说话之前不要预先做出评判，因为你不知道他会说什么。选项F“一个人的思维方式可以由他在任何情况下如何使用词语来决定。”和上文意思一致。故选F。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I lst all my hair at age tw due t alpecia (脱发症). I wre a wig (假发) and was ____21____ fr it. Children at my age wuld call me “bald” r say, “Lindsay has n hair.” They were right. I felt like I ____22____ it, as if lsing my hair due t the disease were my ____23____.
Frtunately, sprts became my ____24____, and I was grateful t have natural ____25____ ability. I’d race hme every day and sht baskets fr hurs. I started t gain ____26____ frm thers. I became knwn as a girl wh was gd at basketball. In high schl I brke cuntless schl recrds and received a schlarship t play in cllege. Hwever, I still rarely ____27____ my alpecia.
Afterwards I wanted t run the marathn in my twn. I barely trained and thught it was just running. It turned ut that I was ____28____. I wasn’t ____29____ at the time that this 26.2-mile run wuld _____30_____ my life and attitude in mre ways than I culd have imagined. I’ll never frget the feeling f crssing the finish line and the way everyne _____31_____ with me. I fell in lve with the _____32_____
The mre I ran, the mre _____33_____ I felt. Then ne day, during a training run, I tk ff my _____34_____ hair halfway. I culdn’t believe my _____35_____. But, fr the first time, I felt strng, beautiful, and brave, and I knew that I didn’t _____36_____ it. Tw weeks later, I ran my first marathn bald and set a persnal recrd. Tears welled up in my eyes. I was _____37_____ Lindsay.
Alpecia has been the _____38_____ gift I never knew I needed. I knw nw I’m beautiful and truly _____39_____ it. It’s nt what I lk like that makes me beautiful, but being a gd persn, being kind, and always _____40_____ a smile and a helping hand t smene in need.
21. A. warnedB. teasedC. desertedD. sclded
22. A. cnfirmedB. remvedC. ignredD. deserved
23. A. faultB. trialC. regretD. right
24. A. dreamB. hnurC. escapeD. burden
25. A. musicalB. artisticC. mentalD. athletic
26. A. assessmentB. recgnitinC. requirementD. recmmendatin
27. A. passed nB. suffered frmC. talked abutD. went thrugh
28. A. wrngB. curiusC. aimlessD. cnservative
29. A. amazedB. certainC. satisfiedD. aware
30. A. balanceB. changeC. measureD. recrd
31. A. cycledB. advancedC. celebratedD. discussed
32. A. sprtB. matterC. traditinD. prfessin
33. A. cnfusedB. cautiusC. cnfidentD. tired
34. A. thickB. artificialC. lngD. beautiful
35. A. behavirB. anxietyC. standardD. explanatin
36. A. trustB. mistakeC. valueD. need
37. A. actuallyB. immediatelyC. finallyD. bviusly
38. A. greatestB. cheapestC. smallestD. cstliest
39. A. shareB. hideC. beyD. feel
40. A. awardingB. fferingC. prmisingD. returning
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为脱发而自卑，但马拉松改变她的生活和态度，让她变得勇敢而自信。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我戴了假发，还因此被取笑。A. warned警告；B. teased取笑；C. deserted遗弃；D. sclded责骂。根据下文“Children at my age wuld call me “bald” r say, “Lindsay has n hair.””可知，作者遭到孩子们的取笑。故选B项。
22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得这是我应得的，好像因为疾病而脱发是我的错。A. cnfirmed确认；B. remved移除；C. ignred忽视；D. deserved应得。根据上文“They were right”可知，作者很自卑，承认脱发是自己的问题，别人的取笑是自己应得的。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得这是我应得的，好像因为疾病而脱发是我的错。A. fault错误；B. trial试验；C. regret遗憾；D. right权利。根据上文“They were right”可推知，作者很自卑，认为脱发是自己的问题，是自己的错误。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，运动解脱了我，我很庆幸自己有天生的运动能力。A. dream梦想；B. hnur荣誉；C. escape解脱；D. burden负担。根据下文“I was grateful t have natural 5 ability. I’d race hme every day and sht baskets fr hurs.”和“I became knwn as a girl wh was gd at basketball. In high schl I brke cuntless schl recrds and received a schlarship t play in cllege.”可推知，作者通过篮球找到了成就感，从脱发的困扰中解脱了出来。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，运动解脱了我，我很庆幸自己有天生的运动能力。A. musical音乐的；B. artistic艺术的；C. mental精神的；D. athletic运动的。根据下文“I became knwn as a girl wh was gd at basketball. In high schl I brke cuntless schl recrds and received a schlarship t play in cllege.”可知，作者有天生的运动天赋。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始得到别人的认可。A. assessment评估；B. recgnitin识别；C. requirement要求；D. recmmendatin建议。根据下文“I became knwn as a girl wh was gd at basketball. In high schl I brke cuntless schl recrds and received a schlarship t play in cllege.”可推知，作者在运动方面的天赋让她得到了认可。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，我仍然很少谈论我的脱发。A. passed n传递；B. suffered frm遭受；C. talked abut谈论；D. went thrugh经历。根据句中“Hwever”可推知，虽然运动让作者得到一定程度的解脱和认可，但她仍然不愿意谈论自己的隐疾。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结果证明我错了。A. wrng错误的；B. curius好奇的；C. aimless无目的的；D. cnservative保守的。根据上文“I barely trained and thught it was just running.”和下文“this 26.2-mile run wuld 10 my life and attitude in mre ways than I culd have imagined.”可知，作者之前对马拉松认识是错误的，她没有意识到马拉松会改变她的生活和态度。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时我并没有意识到这26.2英里的长跑会以超乎我想象的方式改变我的生活和态度。A. amazed吃惊的；B. certain确定的；C. satisfied满意的；D. aware意识到的。根据句中“at the time”和“than I culd have imagined”可知，作者当时没有意识到马拉松会改变她的生活和态度。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时我并没有意识到这26.2英里的长跑会以超乎我想象的方式改变我的生活和态度。A. balance保持平衡；B. change改变；C. measure测量；D. recrd记录。根据下文“But, fr the first time, I felt strng, beautiful, and brave”可知，参加马拉松后，作者变得勇敢，开始接受了自己的脱发，所以马拉松改变了生活和态度。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记冲过终点线的感觉，以及每个人和我一起庆祝的方式。A. cycled骑自行车；B. advanced前进；C. celebrated庆祝；D. discussed讨论。结合常识和句中“crssing the finish line”与“everyne”可推知，在冲过终点线后，观众和作者一起庆祝。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我爱上了这项运动。A. sprt运动；B. matter事情；C. traditin传统；D. prfessin职业。根据上文可知，作者讲述的是马拉松这项运动。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我跑得越多，就越有信心。A. cnfused困惑的；B. cautius谨慎的；C. cnfident自信的；D. tired疲劳的。根据下文“Then ne day, during a training run, I tk ff my 14 hair halfway.”和“But, fr the first time, I felt strng, beautiful, and brave”可知，马拉松让作者变得更自信了。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来有一天，在一次跑步训练中，我中途摘下了我的人造头发。A. thick厚的；B. artificial人造的；C. lng长的；D. beautiful漂亮的。根据第一段中“I wre a wig (假发)”可知，作者戴着假发，结合句中“tk ff”可知，她摘下假发，即人造头发。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我简直不敢相信自己的行为。A. behavir行为；B. anxiety焦虑；C. standard标准；D. explanatin解释。上文“摘下假发”是一种勇敢的行为。故选A项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，这是我第一次感到坚强、美丽和勇敢，我知道我不需要它。A. trust信任；B. mistake误解；C. value重视；D. need需要。根据上文“I tk ff my 14 hair halfway.”和“I felt strng, beautiful, and brave”作者变得自信，不再需要假发。故选D项。
【37题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我终于成为林赛了。A. actually实际上；B. immediately立即；C. finally最后；D. bviusly显然。根据上文可知，作者从最初的自卑到现在的自信，勇敢面对自己的脱发问题，她最后终于成为了真正的林赛，而不是“秃头林赛”。故选C项。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：脱发是我从未想过自己需要的最好的礼物。A. greatest最好的；B. cheapest最便宜的；C. smallest最小的；D. cstliest代价最高的。根据上文“I felt strng, beautiful, and brave”可推知，作者变得自信，接受了自己脱发的事实，所以她现在认为脱发对自己来说实际上是最好的礼物。故选A项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我现在很美，我真的感受到了。A. share分享；B. hide躲藏；C. bey服从；D. feel感受到。根据上文“But, fr the first time, I felt strng, beautiful, and brave”可知，作者是真切感受到自己的美。故选D项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我美丽的不是我的外表，而是做一个好人、善良、总是微笑着向需要帮助的人伸出援助之手。A. awarding授予；B. ffering提供，给予；C. prmising承诺；D. returning返回。根据句中“t smene in need”可知，给予有需要的人微笑和援助之手。故选B项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When a reprter first met Jake Lee Pinnick, the American’s fluency in Putnghua ___41___(abslute) shcked her.
Dressed ___42___ a dark blue Taist(道家服) with a black clth bag and several lng bags ___43___(cntain) dngxia and chiba—tw kinds f traditinal Chinese bamb musical instruments-he said he always wears a Taist unifrm and carries alng a dngxia fr practice wherever he ges.
In 2010, Pinnick mved all the way t Wudang frm the US when he was just 20 years ld and ___44___(frm) a deep cnnectin with Wudang, martial arts and traditinal Chinese culture ever since. T him, Wudang has nw becme a secnd hme and martial arts and traditinal Chinese culture are ___45___ his “lifetime passin” settled. In his view, martial arts and maintaining a peaceful mind ___46___(be) practices wrth pursuing. T him, prmting Wudang martial arts and culture is his inescapable missin and ___47___(respnsible).
Nw he has ver 600 thusand ___48___(fllwer) acrss all his scial media accunts, attracting many traditinal Chinese culture learners and freign martial arts enthusiasts. In the future, Pinnick expects ___49___(pen) a martial arts schl in China r in the US, t teach mre peple arund the wrld abut real martial arts and traditinal Chinese culture, and t becme ____50____ bridge between cultures.
【答案】41. abslutely
42. in 43. cntaining
44. has frmed
45. where 46. are
47. respnsibility
48. fllwers
49. t pen
50. a
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍美国人杰克·李·平尼克（Jake Lee Pinnick）受到中国武术的吸引来中国学习和弘扬中国传统文化的故事。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：当记者第一次见到杰克·李·平尼克时，这位美国人流利的普通话让她大吃一惊。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要副词，修饰动词shcked。故填abslutely。
【42题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：穿着一件深蓝色的道家服，带着一个黑色的布袋和几个长袋子，里面装着洞箫和尺八——这两种中国传统的竹制乐器，他说他总是穿着道家服，无论走到哪里都带着一把冬箫练习。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定短语dressed in，意为“穿着”。故填in。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：见第2题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词cntain是被修饰的名词短语a black clth bag and several lng bags主动发出的动作，用现在分词形式，表示主动。故填cntaining。
【44题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：2010年，年仅20岁的平尼克从美国一路来到武当，从此与武当、武术和中国传统文化建立了深厚的联系。分析句子结构和意思可知，句子有ever since作时间状语，谓语用现在完成时，主语是Pinnick，助动词用has。故填has frmed。
【45题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：对他来说，武当现在已经成为他的第二故乡，武术和中国传统文化是他“毕生激情”的沉淀。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导表语从句，从句基本成分完整，上下文需要表示地点的意思的连词，所以用where。故填where。
【46题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：在他看来，武术和保持平和心态是值得追求的东西。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是Pinnick现在的看法，谓语用一般现在时，主语是and并列的两个名词短语martial arts and maintaining a peaceful mind，be动词用are。故填are。
【47题详解】
考查名词。句意：对他来说，弘扬武当武术和武当文化是他义不容辞的使命和责任。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处需要名词，和前面的missin一起作表语。故填respnsibility。
【48题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：现在，他在所有社交媒体账户上都有超过60万的粉丝，吸引了许多中国传统文化学习者和外国武术爱好者。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格前面有ver 600 thusand修饰，所以名词用复数形式。故填fllwers。
【49题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：未来，Pinnick希望在中国或美国开设一所武术学校，向世界各地的更多人传授真正的武术和中国传统文化，并成为文化之间的桥梁。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词短语expect t d sth.，意为“希望做某事”。故填t pen。
【50题详解】
考查冠词。句意：见第9题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，bridge是可知名词单数形式，前面用冠词修饰，表示泛指，“一个”的意思，bridge的第一个因素是辅音音素，用a修饰。故填a。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分
A number f days ag, a bird came t my frnt yards and made a sund like chichi chi. She was like a hungry persn but stared at me with great hpe. I give her sme fd and she started eating extreme fast immediately. After eating, she lked at me and started singing a very calm vice. It was as if she were saying thanks t me. That mment were very tuching. With happy tears well up in my eyes, I felt a true happiness in my heart. It was s value and pleasant a mment fr me what I wuld never frget it.
【答案】1. yards→yard
2. but→and
3. give→gave
4.extreme→extremely
5.在singing后面加in
6.were→was
7.well→welling
8.删除felt后的a
9value→valuable
10.what→that
【解析】
【导语】本文一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只饥饿的小鸟前来院求助，在吃完作者提供食物后唱歌表示感谢，这让作者感到感动和幸福。
【详解】1. 考查名词。句意：几天前，一只鸟来到我的前院，发出咕咚咕咚的声音。yard是可数名词，意为“院子”；“作者的前院”是单数概念，用单数形式。故将yards改为yard。
2. 考查连词。句意：她像一个饥饿的人，满怀希望地盯着我。根据句意，谓语动词was和stared是并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故将but改为and。
3. 考查时态。句意：我给了她一些食物，她很快就开始吃起来。give是分句谓语动词，文章讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时态。故将give改为gave。
4. 考查副词。句意：我给了她一些食物，她很快就开始吃起来。修饰副词fast，用副词extremely，意为“非常”。故将extreme改为extremely。
5. 考查介词。句意：吃完饭后，她看着我，开始用非常平静的声音唱歌。in 是固定短语，意为“用……的声音”。故在singing后面加in。
6. 考查主谓一致。句意：那一刻非常感人。主语That mment是单数名词，系动词用单数。故将were改为was。
7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：幸福的泪水涌上我的眼睛，我感到真正的幸福在我的心中。well up(涌出)作with复合结构中宾语补足语，与其逻辑主语happy tears之间是主动关系，用现在分词welling表主动。故将well改为welling。
8. 考查冠词。句意：幸福的泪水涌上我的眼睛，我感到真正的幸福在我的心中。happiness是不可数名词，不能用不定冠词修饰。故删除felt后的a。
9. 考查形容词。句意：这对我来说是如此宝贵和愉快的时刻，我永远不会忘记它。作定语，用形容词valuable，意为“宝贵的”，与形容词pleasant构成并列关系。故将value改为valuable。
10. 考查状语从句。句意：这对我来说是如此宝贵和愉快的时刻，我永远不会忘记它。句中使用了固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，用that引导结果状语从句。故将what改为that。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 你校将举办英语夏令营活动，请你作为学生代表以Gals为题写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1. 树立目标的意义；
2. 如何确定目标。
注意：1. 写作词数应为100个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Gals
It is a great hnr fr me t stand here t share my pinins abut gals.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu fr listening!
【答案】One pssible versin:
Gals
It is a great hnr fr me t stand here t share my pinins abut gals. Living withut a gal is like sailing withut a cmpass, which shws us the great significance f setting gals. Then hw can we set gals?
First f all, gals give us the directin in which we will head, s the gals we set shuld be practical and achievable. Besides, t make ur gals easy t reach, we can break big gals int smaller nes. In this way, we will have a sense f achievement when reaching a gal, which in turn gives us mre inspiratin. If yu dn’t have a life gal, set ne and try t accmplish it.
Thank yu fr listening!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你校将举办英语夏令营活动，请考生作为学生代表以Gals为题写一篇发言稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
首先：First f all→ Firstly
目标：gal → target
此外：Besides→ What’s mre
轮流：in turn→ take turns
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Besides, t make ur gals easy t reach, we can break big gals int smaller nes.
拓展句：Besides, we can break big gals int smaller nes s that we can make ur gals easy t reach.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Living withut a gal is like sailing withut a cmpass, which shws us the great significance f setting gals.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】First f all, gals give us the directin in which we will head, s the gals we set shuld be practical and achievable.（运用了介词+which引导的限制性定语从句和省略关系代词的限制性定语从句）
听力1-5 ABACB 6-10 ABBAC 11-15 BAACB 16-20 ACBAB
考生注意：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18 C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What happened t the man yesterday?
A. He missed a meeting.
B. He tk medicine by mistake.
C. He lst his wn lunch bx.
2. What des the wman like after the rain?
A. The sunshine. B. The night sky. C. The fresh smell.
3. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Applicant and clerk. B. Waiter and custmer. C. Interviewer and interviewee.
4. What des Jhnsn like abut rck’ n’ rll?
A. Its style. B. Its bands. C. Its instruments.
5. What will the man d after wrk tmrrw?
A. Give the wman a call. B. Teach the wman hw t drive.
C. Get a leamer’s permit.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
6. When will the man take the interview?
A. On May 10th. B. On May 12th. C. On May 8th.
7. What pst is the man applying fr?
A. Sales manager. B. Grup directr. C. Shp assistant.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
8. Why des the man’s heart beat wildly?
A. He is very excited. B. He is a little nervus. C. He has a heart attack.
9. What des the man take with him?
A. Water. B. Apples. C. Cigarettes.
10. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a supermarket. B. At a statin. C. At an airprt.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
11. What des the wman think f her present jb?
A. It’s challenging. B. It’s bring. C. It’s well paid.
12. Which languages is the wman gd at?
A. French and German. B. English and French. C. English and Chinese.
13. What benefit des the new jb ffer?
A. Health care. B. Free travel. C. Paid leave.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
14. What flwers are Alice’s favrites?
A. Rses. B. White flwers. C. Orange flwers.
15. Why des Alice stp buying plants?
A. They need plenty f time t care abut.
B. All her plants have died.
C. They cst a lt f mney.
16. What will Rbert d tmrrw?
A. G n vacatin.
B. Teach Alice hw t care fr plants.
C. Get sme mre plants.
17. Wh will lk after the garden?
A Alice. B. Rbert C. Rbert’s sister.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。
18. When did the wrld’s ppulatin reach 7 billin?
A. In 2000. B. In 2011 C. In 2022.
19. Which cuntry may have fast ppulatin grwth?
A. India. B. Japan C. Germany
20. What is the speaker talking abut?
A. The link between ppulatin and climate.
B. An intrductin t wrld ppulatin.
C. The distributin f wrld ppulatin.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
TEC Cmmunity Event Series
Date and time
Thursday, July 13, 1lam-11: 45am
Lcatin: Online
Abut this event
·45 minutes
·Mbile eTicket
Jin ur mnthly cmmunity event! At TEC we have fund that cmmunity increases success and cnsistency.
Have yu ever wndered why the needle des nt mve, even when yu get yur 10,000 steps in? D yu still feel verly sre after a weekend full f activities? Or yu can’t seem t break the pattern with nging injuries?
If this sunds like yu, then TEC has yu cvered! Frm mvement t mindset, we will help yu engage yur bdy and give yu easy-t-fllw mvements that yu can d frm anywhere. This will help yu accmplish yur fitness gals, feel great in all yur summer activities and avid the rller caster f injuries!
TEC mnthly cmmunity event!
Stay active beynd yur training fr perfrmance, and priritize yur verall health.
Each mvement will help yu maximize yur recvery and avid any f the bad effects f yur wrkuts, fr example, veruse injuries, tightness, range f mtin issues, etc.
Have a bdy and mind ready t interact in all the activities the healthy way!
Cnnect with ther athletes and individuals.
Ask TEC caches and ther athletes questins and cllabrate(合作)n best practices t ptimize(优化) yur mindset!
This event is fr yu if：
Yu desire a cmmunity t grw with.
Yu have strng feelings f enthusiasm fr wrkuts.
Yu enjy achieving at a high level.
Yu are lking fr supprt fr yur mindset, sprt/fitness, r with yur nutritin.
This event is nt fr yu if:
Yu are clse-minded and are nt lking t be challenged r encuraged.
Yu dn’t value learning frm thers.
Yu are lking fr a place t sell yur prducts r services.
1. What can we learn abut this event?
A. It takes place every mnth.B. It ffers 45-minute ffline training.
C. It shws peple the secret t success.D. It aims t help peple t lse weight.
2. Hw can participants benefit frm the event?
A. They will be given pririty t membership.
B. They will gain permanent free Mbile eTicket.
C. They will get ne-t-ne guidance frm a cach.
D. They will learn hw t avid injuries when exercising.
3. Wh are mst suitable fr this event?
A. Thse wh hpe t enjy a quiet weekend.
B. Thse wh want t attract ptential custmers.
C. Thse wh attach imprtance t an active lifestyle.
D. Thse wh desire gd academic perfrmance.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍一场45分钟的社区健身活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jin ur mnthly cmmunity event! (加入我们每月的社区活动！)”可知，这个活动每个月举办一次。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Jin ur mnthly cmmunity event! At TEC we have fund that cmmunity increases success and cnsistency.部分第二段“This will help yu accmplish yur fitness gals, feel great in all yur summer activities and avid the rller caster f injuries! (这将帮助你实现健身目标，在所有夏季活动中感觉良好，避免在玩过山车时受伤！)”可知，参与者可以学会如何避免在运动中受伤。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据This event is fr yu if：部分“Yu have strng feelings f enthusiasm fr wrkuts. (你对锻炼有强烈的热情。)”可知，这些运动适合对运动充满热情的人参加，即重视积极健康的生活方式的人们参加。故选C。
B
Grwing up, Espin may have been better at sprts than he was at graffiti(涂鸦), but his memries f hanging ut with graffiti-writer friends and lking thrugh graffiti bks have stayed with him. After cllege, he went int the wrld f real estate, but cntinued t cllect art.
A few years later, Espin began selling prints and creative bjects at lcal events. In May 2022, he pened a Culture Gallery. “I wanted t see what it’s like t run a gallery and I wanted t help artists learn and make mney frm their artwrks,” he explains.
The space caught the attentin f Lu Jiménez, wh is nw the gallery’s directr. Jiménez shares Espin’s visin t supprt lcal artists. “He cmes frm a different backgrund and is leading by example,” she says f his real estate backgrund. “He’s taking a huge risk because it requires a lt f investment and there is n art market here, s I appreciate the fact that we’re trying t expand that.”
Espin admits he initially underestimated hw challenging sales can be. Even with this realizatin, his sights are set n success, and he’s already put himself in a “bigger mindset” t steadily accmplish that.
Espin hpes taking artists t ther cities will prvide the encuragement they might need t pursue a career in the arts. Frm his businessman’s perspective, Espin feels peple need t be taught n the value f supprting lcal talent. “A lt f peple in the cmmunity need t be explained t hw much difference it makes t the cmmunity t invest in lcal art and as sad as that is, they just dn’t see it r hear it,” he says.
Nt ne t back dwn frm a challenge, Espin and his team have the passin and determinatin t cnstruct a platfrm that will help lcal artists and, if all ges accrding t his plan, they hpe t have a significant impact n the lcal arts cmmunity and culture fr many years t cme.
4. What challenge is Espin facing?
A. He has little knwledge f art.B. He lacks ptential custmers.
C. He can’t affrd much investment.D. He has n access t famus artists.
5. What is the slutin t the current difficulty accrding t Espin?
A. Encuraging the lcals t wrk in ther cities.B. Enlarging the space f his gallery.
C. Raising peple’s awareness f art.D. Cllecting even mre funds.
6. Which f the fllwing can best describe Espin?
A. Talented and patient.B. Ambitius and helpful.
C. Cnsiderate and disciplined.D. Grateful and creative.
7. What is mainly talked abut in the text?
A. The extensin f a hbby.B. The future f prmising artists.
C. The ppularity f graffiti.D. The value f artwrks.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了房地产商埃斯皮诺（Espin）从小受到艺术的重陶，一直热衷于艺术，后来开办画廊来帮助艺术家的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“He’s taking a huge risk because it requires a lt f investment and there is n art market here (他冒着巨大的风险，因为这需要大量投资，而且这里没有艺术品市场)”可知，当地没有艺术市场，也就是说他缺少潜在的客户。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Frm his businessman’s perspective, Espin feels peple need t be taught n the value f supprting lcal talent. (从他的商人的角度来看，埃斯皮诺觉得需要教会人们支持当地人才的价值。)”可知，埃斯皮诺认为人们需要被教导支持当地艺术人才的价值，提升人们对艺术的了解。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“A few years later, Espin began selling prints and creative bjects at lcal events. In May 2022, he pened a Culture Gallery. “I wanted t see what it’s like t run a gallery and I wanted t help artists learn and make mney frm their artwrks,” he explains. (几年后，埃斯皮诺开始在当地的活动中出售版画和创意物品。2022年5月，他开设了一间文化画廊。他解释道：“我想看看经营画廊是什么感觉，我想帮助艺术家从他们的作品中学习和赚钱。”)”可知，埃斯皮诺是一个乐于助人的人；根据第四段“Espin admits he initially underestimated hw challenging sales can be. Even with this realizatin, his sights are set n success, and he’s already put himself in a “bigger mindset” t steadily accmplish that. (埃斯皮诺承认，他最初低估了销售的挑战性。即使意识到了这一点，他也将目光投向了成功，他已经把自己放在了“更大的心态”中，以稳步实现这一目标。)”可知，埃斯皮诺是一个有远大抱负的人。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Grwing up, Espin may have been better at sprts than he was at graffiti(涂鸦), but his memries f hanging ut with graffiti-writer friends and lking thrugh graffiti bks have stayed with him. After cllege, he went int the wrld f real estate, but cntinued t cllect art. (在成长过程中，埃斯皮诺可能比涂鸦更擅长体育运动，但他与涂鸦作家朋友们一起闲逛和翻阅涂鸦书的记忆一直伴随着他。大学毕业后，他进入了房地产行业，但仍继续收藏艺术品。)”和第二段“A few years later, Espin began selling prints and creative bjects at lcal events. In May 2022, he pened a Culture Gallery. “I wanted t see what it’s like t run a gallery and I wanted t help artists learn and make mney frm their artwrks,” he explains. (几年后，埃斯皮诺开始在当地的活动中出售版画和创意物品。2022年5月，他开设了一间文化画廊。他解释道：“我想看看经营画廊是什么感觉，我想帮助艺术家从他们的作品中学习和赚钱。”)”可知，这篇文章主要讲述房地产商埃斯皮诺从小就一直热衷于艺术，后来开办画廊来帮助艺术家的故事。故选A。
C
There was a time when the slar industry was cnsidered dead mney. It was t expensive, t inefficient, and t incnsistent t be a gd alternative energy surce fr anything, let alne yur hme r ffice.
But thse days are lng gne. Tday, slar energy represents the future f ur planet’s energy needs because it’s cheap, efficient, cnsistent, and mst imprtantly, clean.
Slar energy csts have drpped by mre than 70% ver the past 10 years, and slar energy is nw cheaper than fssil fuels in mst parts f the United States. Let that sink in fr a mment.
Better yet, the drivers f these cst declines—ecnmies f scale and technlgical imprvements pwered by Mre’s Law and Wright’s Law-are lasting, and therefre, slar energy is ging t get even cheaper. Indeed, these frces are s pwerful in the slar industry that they have their wn law-Swansn’s Law-which states that the price f slar mdules (组件) decreases by abut 20%fr every dubling in glbal slar capacity.
Fr what it’s wrth, the US Department f Energy believes slar csts can and will fall by anther 60% in 2030. S, slar energy is the cheapest way t pwer things tday.
Meanwhile, slar panels have becme very efficient at turning light frm the sun int usable energy. Back in 1992, researchers at the University f Suth Flrida created a thin-film slar cell with 15.9% efficiency—and that was cnsidered a breakthrugh at the time. These days, thugh, yur average silicn (硅) slar cells sprt efficiency rates abve 20%. That’s standard. And manufacturers have created prttypes (原型机) that are getting 30% efficiency, while sme research effrts have even managed t achieve near 50% efficiency in certain lab tests.
At the same time, these slar systems have becme dramatically mre cnsistent. One f the biggest disadvantages fr slar energy in the early 2000s was its intermittency (间歇性) —the sun desn’t shine every day, s what d yu d when it’s cludy? Well, that’s why big batteries exist.
8. What can we learn frm paragraph 4?
A. The wrldwide ppularity f slar energy.
B. The rapid increase in glbal slar capacity.
C. The cntents f Mre’s Law and Wright’s Law.
D. The cntributrs t the decline in slar energy csts.
9. What is the purpse f the figures in paragraph 6?
A. T indicate the variety f slar cells.
B. T prve the wide use f slar cells.
C. T shw the imprvement f slar cells.
D. T cmpare the size f different slar cells.
10. What is the authr’s attitude twards the future f the slar industry?
A. Psitive.B. Dubtful.C. Uncaring.D. Wrried.
11. What is mst likely t be talked abut next?
A. The wide use f slar pwer.B. The alternative t slar pwer.
C. The disadvantage f slar pwer.D. The strage f slar pwer.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了近年来太阳能产业的进步。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Better yet, the drivers f these cst declines—ecnmies f scale and technlgical imprvements pwered by Mre’s Law and Wright’s Law-are lasting, and therefre, slar energy is ging t get even cheaper. (更好的是，这些成本下降的驱动因素——摩尔定律和赖特定律推动的规模经济和技术进步是持久的，因此，太阳能将变得更加便宜。)”可知，本段提及太阳能成本下降的主要原因——规模经济和技术进步。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段“Meanwhile, slar panels have becme very efficient at turning light frm the sun int usable energy. Back in 1992, researchers at the University f Suth Flrida created a thin-film slar cell with 15.9% efficiency—and that was cnsidered a breakthrugh at the time. These days, thugh, yur average silicn(硅)slar cells sprt efficiency rates abve 20%. That’s standard. And manufacturers have created prttypes(原型机) that are getting 30% efficiency, while sme research effrts have even managed t achieve near 50% efficiency in certain lab tests. (与此同时，太阳能电池板在将太阳光转化为可用能源方面变得非常有效。早在1992年，南佛罗里达大学的研究人员就创造了一种效率为15.9%的薄膜太阳能电池，这在当时被认为是一项突破。然而，如今，你的平均硅太阳能电池的效率超过了20%。这是标准。制造商已经制造出了效率达到30%的原型，而一些研究工作甚至在某些实验室测试中达到了接近50%的效率。)”可知，本段中使用数字来说明太阳能效率的提高，也就是太阳能电池的改善。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“But thse days are lng gne. Tday, slar energy represents the future f ur planet’s energy needs because it’s cheap, efficient, cnsistent, and mst imprtantly, clean. (但是那些日子已经一去不复返了。今天，太阳能代表了我们星球能源需求的未来，因为它便宜、高效、稳定，最重要的是清洁。)”可知，作者对太阳能产业的未来的态度是积极乐观的。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“At the same time, these slar systems have becme dramatically mre cnsistent. One f the biggest disadvantages fr slar energy in the early 2000s was its intermittency(间歇性)—the sun desn’t shine every day, s what d yu d when it’s cludy? Well, that’s why big batteries exist. (与此同时，这些太阳系变得更加一致。21世纪初，太阳能最大的缺点之一是它的间歇性——太阳不是每天都会发光，那么当多云的时候你该怎么办？这就是大电池存在的原因。)”可知，这里提到了太阳能的持续性问题，然后提出阴天时候太阳能的有效性问题，由此推断，接下来可能会介绍如何对太阳能进行存储。故选D。
D
Silence might nt be deafening but it’s smething that literally can be heard, cncludes a team f philsphers and psychlgists wh used auditry illusin(听觉错觉) t reveal hw mments f silence misinterpret peple’s perceptin f time. The findings address the debate f whether peple can hear mre than sunds, which has puzzled philsphers fr centuries.
The team adapted well-knwn auditry illusins t create versins in which the sunds f the riginal illusins were replaced by mments f silence. Fr example, ne illusin made a sund seem much lnger than it really was. In the team’s new silence-based illusin, an equally lng mment f silence als seemed lnger than it really was.
The fact that these silence-based illusins prduced exactly the same results as their sund-based cunterparts(对应物) suggests that peple hear silence just like they hear sunds, the researchers said.
Like visual illusins that trick what peple see, auditry illusins can make peple hear perids f time as being lnger r shrter than they actually are. One example is knwn as the ne-is-mre illusin, where ne lng beep(哔哔声) seems lnger than tw shrt cntinuus beeps even when they are equally lng.
In tests invlving 1, 000 participants, the team replaced the sunds in the ne-is-mre illusin with mments f silence, re-wrking the auditry illusin int what they called the ne-silence-is-mre illusin. They fund the same results：Peple thught ne lng mment f silence was lnger than tw shrt mments f silence. Other silence illusins prduced the same utcmes as sund illusins.
In the lab, participants were asked t listen t sunds induced by the nise f busy restaurants, markets and train statins. They then listened fr perids when all sunds stpped abruptly, creating brief silences. The idea wasn’t simply that these silences made peple experience illusins, the researchers said. It was that the same illusins that scientists thught culd nly be caused by sunds wrked just as well when the sunds were replaced by silences.
The findings establish a new way t study the perceptin f absence, the team said.
12. Why did the researchers adapt auditry illusins?
A. T measure the length f silence.B. T create silence-based illusins.
C. T crrect the riginal illusin.D. T prve the advantage f silence.
13. What happens in the ne-is-mre illusin?
A. Peple mishears the length f beeps.
B. 1, 000 participants get different results.
C. The pause between tw beeps is hard t sense.
D. Mments f silence seem lnger than thse f sunds when they are equally lng.
14. What des the underlined part “induced by” in paragraph 6 prbably mean?
A. Drwned by.B. Reduced t.C. Caused by.D. Cmpared t.
15. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Are sunds tricky? It has scientific basis.
B. Is silence gld? Science gives us the answer.
C. Auditry illusin? It exists just as visual illusin.
D. The sund f silence? Research indicates peple hear it.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍跟视觉错觉一样，听觉错觉也是存在的。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The team adapted well-knwn auditry illusins t create versins in which the sunds f the riginal illusins were replaced by mments f silence. (该团队改编了著名的听觉错觉，创造出了用沉默代替原始错觉的声音的版本。)”可知，研究者们改编听觉错觉是为了制造基于沉默的幻觉。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Like visual illusins that trick what peple see, auditry illusins can make peple hear perids f time as being lnger r shrter than they actually are. One example is knwn as the ne-is-mre illusin, where ne lng beep(哔哔声) seems lnger than tw shrt cntinuus beeps even when they are equally lng. (就像欺骗人们所见的视觉错觉一样，听觉错觉可以让人们听到一段比实际时间更长或更短的沉默。一个例子被称为“一个是更多”，一个长的嘟嘟声似乎比两个短的连续嘟嘟声长，即使它们同样长。)”可知，在“一个是更多”的实验中，人们听错了哔哔声的长度。故选A。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第六段“In the lab, participants were asked t listen t sunds induced by the nise f busy restaurants, markets and train statins. They then listened fr perids when all sunds stpped abruptly, creating brief silences. (在实验室里，参与者被要求听繁忙的餐馆、市场和火车站induced by的噪音。他们听了一段时间，然后所有的声音突然停止，产生了短暂的沉默。)”可知，参与者被要求听来自于那些繁忙地方所产生的噪音，所以划线词的意思应该是“由……产生”，和选项C意思一致。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Silence might nt be deafening but it’s smething that literally can be heard, cncludes a team f philsphers and psychlgists wh used auditry illusin(听觉错觉) t reveal hw mments f silence misinterpret peple’s perceptin f time. The findings address the debate f whether peple can hear mre than sunds, which has puzzled philsphers fr centuries. (一组哲学家和心理学家利用听觉错觉揭示了沉默时刻是如何误解人们对时间的感知的，他们得出结论，沉默可能不会震耳欲聋，但它确实可以被听到。这些发现解决了人们是否能听到的不仅仅是声音的争论，这一争论困扰了哲学家几个世纪。)”可知，这篇文章主要介绍跟视觉错觉一样，听觉错觉也是存在的。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The slightest wrng chice f wrds can change smene’s mindset. Wrds are the mst pwerful weapn ne can ever have, whether it cmes t writing r speaking. Yu dn’t knw which wrd will hurt smene and negatively impact their mind. ___16___ Wrds that seem like a jke can seem deadly t thers’ minds and life. A persn shuld have cntrl ver his tngue. ___17___ Spken wrds can’t be taken back, s ne shuld use them wisely. Speech shuld always be cnstructive, nt destructive. Grasping the pints belw will surely help yu in imprving yur vcal quality.
Stay silent when yu are angry. Never speak when yu are in a bad md because at that mment, yur mind is ging thrugh bad thughts. If thse bad thughts get mixed with yur wrds, it can spil thers’ md. ___18___ That’s why yu shuld always be silent when yu are angry. Whenever yu are mad at smething, first try t calm yurself.
___19___ A wise persn always thinks twice befre speaking. He frames a sentence wisely accrding t the situatin s that n ne feels hurtful. Yur wrds shuld be clear enugh t describe the situatin. Even the greatest lecturer prepares a few terms befre addressing a vast crwd. A gd lecturer has the pwer t cnvince anyne thrugh their wrdplay.
Never judge a persn until r unless he speaks. Dn’t pre-judge smene befre yu have a cnversatin with that persn. Let him utter a wrd befre yu get t the cnclusin f framing his image in yur mind. ___20___
A. Avid speaking t fast.
B. Think well befre yu speak.
C. Sme wrds culd be pisnus t thers.
D. It wuld be best if yu were very careful while using wrds.
E. He shuld be well aware f what he is abut t speak.
F. Hw a persn thinks can be determined by hw he uses wrds in any situatin.
G. Appreciate his thught prcess and, if necessary, try t crrect him mst plitely rather than criticizing him.
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. C 19. B 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要就如何谨言提出三条建议。
16题详解】
根据上文“The slightest wrng chice f wrds can change smene’s mindset. Wrds are the mst pwerful weapn ne can ever have, whether it cmes t writing r speaking. Yu dn’t knw which wrd will hurt smene and negatively impact their mind. (最轻微的措辞错误都会改变一个人的心态。文字是一个人所能拥有的最强大的武器，无论是写作还是口语。你不知道哪个词会伤害别人并对他们的思想产生负面影响。)”可知，这里说明使用词语时应该谨慎。选项D“如果你用词时非常小心，那就最好了。”和上文意思一致。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上文“A persn shuld have cntrl ver his tngue. (一个人应该控制自己的舌头。)”可知，这里建议说话前要想好要说什么。选项E“他应该清楚自己要说什么。”和上文意思一致。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据下文“That’s why yu shuld always be silent when yu are angry. Whenever yu are mad at smething, first try t calm yurself. (这就是为什么当你生气的时候你应该一直保持沉默。每当你对某事感到愤怒时，首先试着让自己平静下来。)”可知，生气时可能会说出伤害别人的话。选项C“有些话可能对其他人有害。”和下文意思一致。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据下文“A wise persn always thinks twice befre speaking. (聪明人说话总是三思而后行。)”可知，这一段建议人们说话前要先想清楚。选项B“说话前要想清楚。”和下文意思一致。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Never judge a persn until r unless he speaks. Dn’t pre-judge smene befre yu have a cnversatin with that persn. Let him utter a wrd befre yu get t the cnclusin f framing his image in yur mind. (除非一个人说话，否则永远不要评判他。在与某人交谈之前，不要预先判断他。让他说一句话，然后你才能得出在脑海中塑造他的形象的结论。)”可知，这一段建议人们在别人说话之前不要预先做出评判，因为你不知道他会说什么。选项F“一个人的思维方式可以由他在任何情况下如何使用词语来决定。”和上文意思一致。故选F。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I lst all my hair at age tw due t alpecia (脱发症). I wre a wig (假发) and was ____21____ fr it. Children at my age wuld call me “bald” r say, “Lindsay has n hair.” They were right. I felt like I ____22____ it, as if lsing my hair due t the disease were my ____23____.
Frtunately, sprts became my ____24____, and I was grateful t have natural ____25____ ability. I’d race hme every day and sht baskets fr hurs. I started t gain ____26____ frm thers. I became knwn as a girl wh was gd at basketball. In high schl I brke cuntless schl recrds and received a schlarship t play in cllege. Hwever, I still rarely ____27____ my alpecia.
Afterwards I wanted t run the marathn in my twn. I barely trained and thught it was just running. It turned ut that I was ____28____. I wasn’t ____29____ at the time that this 26.2-mile run wuld _____30_____ my life and attitude in mre ways than I culd have imagined. I’ll never frget the feeling f crssing the finish line and the way everyne _____31_____ with me. I fell in lve with the _____32_____
The mre I ran, the mre _____33_____ I felt. Then ne day, during a training run, I tk ff my _____34_____ hair halfway. I culdn’t believe my _____35_____. But, fr the first time, I felt strng, beautiful, and brave, and I knew that I didn’t _____36_____ it. Tw weeks later, I ran my first marathn bald and set a persnal recrd. Tears welled up in my eyes. I was _____37_____ Lindsay.
Alpecia has been the _____38_____ gift I never knew I needed. I knw nw I’m beautiful and truly _____39_____ it. It’s nt what I lk like that makes me beautiful, but being a gd persn, being kind, and always _____40_____ a smile and a helping hand t smene in need.
21. A. warnedB. teasedC. desertedD. sclded
22. A. cnfirmedB. remvedC. ignredD. deserved
23. A. faultB. trialC. regretD. right
24. A. dreamB. hnurC. escapeD. burden
25. A. musicalB. artisticC. mentalD. athletic
26. A. assessmentB. recgnitinC. requirementD. recmmendatin
27. A. passed nB. suffered frmC. talked abutD. went thrugh
28. A. wrngB. curiusC. aimlessD. cnservative
29. A. amazedB. certainC. satisfiedD. aware
30. A. balanceB. changeC. measureD. recrd
31. A. cycledB. advancedC. celebratedD. discussed
32. A. sprtB. matterC. traditinD. prfessin
33. A. cnfusedB. cautiusC. cnfidentD. tired
34. A. thickB. artificialC. lngD. beautiful
35. A. behavirB. anxietyC. standardD. explanatin
36. A. trustB. mistakeC. valueD. need
37. A. actuallyB. immediatelyC. finallyD. bviusly
38. A. greatestB. cheapestC. smallestD. cstliest
39. A. shareB. hideC. beyD. feel
40. A. awardingB. fferingC. prmisingD. returning
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为脱发而自卑，但马拉松改变她的生活和态度，让她变得勇敢而自信。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我戴了假发，还因此被取笑。A. warned警告；B. teased取笑；C. deserted遗弃；D. sclded责骂。根据下文“Children at my age wuld call me “bald” r say, “Lindsay has n hair.””可知，作者遭到孩子们的取笑。故选B项。
22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得这是我应得的，好像因为疾病而脱发是我的错。A. cnfirmed确认；B. remved移除；C. ignred忽视；D. deserved应得。根据上文“They were right”可知，作者很自卑，承认脱发是自己的问题，别人的取笑是自己应得的。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得这是我应得的，好像因为疾病而脱发是我的错。A. fault错误；B. trial试验；C. regret遗憾；D. right权利。根据上文“They were right”可推知，作者很自卑，认为脱发是自己的问题，是自己的错误。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，运动解脱了我，我很庆幸自己有天生的运动能力。A. dream梦想；B. hnur荣誉；C. escape解脱；D. burden负担。根据下文“I was grateful t have natural 5 ability. I’d race hme every day and sht baskets fr hurs.”和“I became knwn as a girl wh was gd at basketball. In high schl I brke cuntless schl recrds and received a schlarship t play in cllege.”可推知，作者通过篮球找到了成就感，从脱发的困扰中解脱了出来。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，运动解脱了我，我很庆幸自己有天生的运动能力。A. musical音乐的；B. artistic艺术的；C. mental精神的；D. athletic运动的。根据下文“I became knwn as a girl wh was gd at basketball. In high schl I brke cuntless schl recrds and received a schlarship t play in cllege.”可知，作者有天生的运动天赋。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始得到别人的认可。A. assessment评估；B. recgnitin识别；C. requirement要求；D. recmmendatin建议。根据下文“I became knwn as a girl wh was gd at basketball. In high schl I brke cuntless schl recrds and received a schlarship t play in cllege.”可推知，作者在运动方面的天赋让她得到了认可。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，我仍然很少谈论我的脱发。A. passed n传递；B. suffered frm遭受；C. talked abut谈论；D. went thrugh经历。根据句中“Hwever”可推知，虽然运动让作者得到一定程度的解脱和认可，但她仍然不愿意谈论自己的隐疾。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结果证明我错了。A. wrng错误的；B. curius好奇的；C. aimless无目的的；D. cnservative保守的。根据上文“I barely trained and thught it was just running.”和下文“this 26.2-mile run wuld 10 my life and attitude in mre ways than I culd have imagined.”可知，作者之前对马拉松认识是错误的，她没有意识到马拉松会改变她的生活和态度。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时我并没有意识到这26.2英里的长跑会以超乎我想象的方式改变我的生活和态度。A. amazed吃惊的；B. certain确定的；C. satisfied满意的；D. aware意识到的。根据句中“at the time”和“than I culd have imagined”可知，作者当时没有意识到马拉松会改变她的生活和态度。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时我并没有意识到这26.2英里的长跑会以超乎我想象的方式改变我的生活和态度。A. balance保持平衡；B. change改变；C. measure测量；D. recrd记录。根据下文“But, fr the first time, I felt strng, beautiful, and brave”可知，参加马拉松后，作者变得勇敢，开始接受了自己的脱发，所以马拉松改变了生活和态度。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记冲过终点线的感觉，以及每个人和我一起庆祝的方式。A. cycled骑自行车；B. advanced前进；C. celebrated庆祝；D. discussed讨论。结合常识和句中“crssing the finish line”与“everyne”可推知，在冲过终点线后，观众和作者一起庆祝。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我爱上了这项运动。A. sprt运动；B. matter事情；C. traditin传统；D. prfessin职业。根据上文可知，作者讲述的是马拉松这项运动。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我跑得越多，就越有信心。A. cnfused困惑的；B. cautius谨慎的；C. cnfident自信的；D. tired疲劳的。根据下文“Then ne day, during a training run, I tk ff my 14 hair halfway.”和“But, fr the first time, I felt strng, beautiful, and brave”可知，马拉松让作者变得更自信了。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来有一天，在一次跑步训练中，我中途摘下了我的人造头发。A. thick厚的；B. artificial人造的；C. lng长的；D. beautiful漂亮的。根据第一段中“I wre a wig (假发)”可知，作者戴着假发，结合句中“tk ff”可知，她摘下假发，即人造头发。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我简直不敢相信自己的行为。A. behavir行为；B. anxiety焦虑；C. standard标准；D. explanatin解释。上文“摘下假发”是一种勇敢的行为。故选A项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，这是我第一次感到坚强、美丽和勇敢，我知道我不需要它。A. trust信任；B. mistake误解；C. value重视；D. need需要。根据上文“I tk ff my 14 hair halfway.”和“I felt strng, beautiful, and brave”作者变得自信，不再需要假发。故选D项。
【37题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我终于成为林赛了。A. actually实际上；B. immediately立即；C. finally最后；D. bviusly显然。根据上文可知，作者从最初的自卑到现在的自信，勇敢面对自己的脱发问题，她最后终于成为了真正的林赛，而不是“秃头林赛”。故选C项。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：脱发是我从未想过自己需要的最好的礼物。A. greatest最好的；B. cheapest最便宜的；C. smallest最小的；D. cstliest代价最高的。根据上文“I felt strng, beautiful, and brave”可推知，作者变得自信，接受了自己脱发的事实，所以她现在认为脱发对自己来说实际上是最好的礼物。故选A项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我现在很美，我真的感受到了。A. share分享；B. hide躲藏；C. bey服从；D. feel感受到。根据上文“But, fr the first time, I felt strng, beautiful, and brave”可知，作者是真切感受到自己的美。故选D项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我美丽的不是我的外表，而是做一个好人、善良、总是微笑着向需要帮助的人伸出援助之手。A. awarding授予；B. ffering提供，给予；C. prmising承诺；D. returning返回。根据句中“t smene in need”可知，给予有需要的人微笑和援助之手。故选B项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When a reprter first met Jake Lee Pinnick, the American’s fluency in Putnghua ___41___(abslute) shcked her.
Dressed ___42___ a dark blue Taist(道家服) with a black clth bag and several lng bags ___43___(cntain) dngxia and chiba—tw kinds f traditinal Chinese bamb musical instruments-he said he always wears a Taist unifrm and carries alng a dngxia fr practice wherever he ges.
In 2010, Pinnick mved all the way t Wudang frm the US when he was just 20 years ld and ___44___(frm) a deep cnnectin with Wudang, martial arts and traditinal Chinese culture ever since. T him, Wudang has nw becme a secnd hme and martial arts and traditinal Chinese culture are ___45___ his “lifetime passin” settled. In his view, martial arts and maintaining a peaceful mind ___46___(be) practices wrth pursuing. T him, prmting Wudang martial arts and culture is his inescapable missin and ___47___(respnsible).
Nw he has ver 600 thusand ___48___(fllwer) acrss all his scial media accunts, attracting many traditinal Chinese culture learners and freign martial arts enthusiasts. In the future, Pinnick expects ___49___(pen) a martial arts schl in China r in the US, t teach mre peple arund the wrld abut real martial arts and traditinal Chinese culture, and t becme ____50____ bridge between cultures.
【答案】41. abslutely
42. in 43. cntaining
44. has frmed
45. where 46. are
47. respnsibility
48. fllwers
49. t pen
50. a
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍美国人杰克·李·平尼克（Jake Lee Pinnick）受到中国武术的吸引来中国学习和弘扬中国传统文化的故事。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：当记者第一次见到杰克·李·平尼克时，这位美国人流利的普通话让她大吃一惊。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要副词，修饰动词shcked。故填abslutely。
【42题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：穿着一件深蓝色的道家服，带着一个黑色的布袋和几个长袋子，里面装着洞箫和尺八——这两种中国传统的竹制乐器，他说他总是穿着道家服，无论走到哪里都带着一把冬箫练习。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定短语dressed in，意为“穿着”。故填in。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：见第2题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词cntain是被修饰的名词短语a black clth bag and several lng bags主动发出的动作，用现在分词形式，表示主动。故填cntaining。
【44题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：2010年，年仅20岁的平尼克从美国一路来到武当，从此与武当、武术和中国传统文化建立了深厚的联系。分析句子结构和意思可知，句子有ever since作时间状语，谓语用现在完成时，主语是Pinnick，助动词用has。故填has frmed。
【45题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：对他来说，武当现在已经成为他的第二故乡，武术和中国传统文化是他“毕生激情”的沉淀。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导表语从句，从句基本成分完整，上下文需要表示地点的意思的连词，所以用where。故填where。
【46题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：在他看来，武术和保持平和心态是值得追求的东西。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是Pinnick现在的看法，谓语用一般现在时，主语是and并列的两个名词短语martial arts and maintaining a peaceful mind，be动词用are。故填are。
【47题详解】
考查名词。句意：对他来说，弘扬武当武术和武当文化是他义不容辞的使命和责任。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处需要名词，和前面的missin一起作表语。故填respnsibility。
【48题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：现在，他在所有社交媒体账户上都有超过60万的粉丝，吸引了许多中国传统文化学习者和外国武术爱好者。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格前面有ver 600 thusand修饰，所以名词用复数形式。故填fllwers。
【49题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：未来，Pinnick希望在中国或美国开设一所武术学校，向世界各地的更多人传授真正的武术和中国传统文化，并成为文化之间的桥梁。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词短语expect t d sth.，意为“希望做某事”。故填t pen。
【50题详解】
考查冠词。句意：见第9题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，bridge是可知名词单数形式，前面用冠词修饰，表示泛指，“一个”的意思，bridge的第一个因素是辅音音素，用a修饰。故填a。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分
A number f days ag, a bird came t my frnt yards and made a sund like chichi chi. She was like a hungry persn but stared at me with great hpe. I give her sme fd and she started eating extreme fast immediately. After eating, she lked at me and started singing a very calm vice. It was as if she were saying thanks t me. That mment were very tuching. With happy tears well up in my eyes, I felt a true happiness in my heart. It was s value and pleasant a mment fr me what I wuld never frget it.
【答案】1. yards→yard
2. but→and
3. give→gave
4.extreme→extremely
5.在singing后面加in
6.were→was
7.well→welling
8.删除felt后的a
9value→valuable
10.what→that
【解析】
【导语】本文一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只饥饿的小鸟前来院求助，在吃完作者提供食物后唱歌表示感谢，这让作者感到感动和幸福。
【详解】1. 考查名词。句意：几天前，一只鸟来到我的前院，发出咕咚咕咚的声音。yard是可数名词，意为“院子”；“作者的前院”是单数概念，用单数形式。故将yards改为yard。
2. 考查连词。句意：她像一个饥饿的人，满怀希望地盯着我。根据句意，谓语动词was和stared是并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故将but改为and。
3. 考查时态。句意：我给了她一些食物，她很快就开始吃起来。give是分句谓语动词，文章讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时态。故将give改为gave。
4. 考查副词。句意：我给了她一些食物，她很快就开始吃起来。修饰副词fast，用副词extremely，意为“非常”。故将extreme改为extremely。
5. 考查介词。句意：吃完饭后，她看着我，开始用非常平静的声音唱歌。in 是固定短语，意为“用……的声音”。故在singing后面加in。
6. 考查主谓一致。句意：那一刻非常感人。主语That mment是单数名词，系动词用单数。故将were改为was。
7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：幸福的泪水涌上我的眼睛，我感到真正的幸福在我的心中。well up(涌出)作with复合结构中宾语补足语，与其逻辑主语happy tears之间是主动关系，用现在分词welling表主动。故将well改为welling。
8. 考查冠词。句意：幸福的泪水涌上我的眼睛，我感到真正的幸福在我的心中。happiness是不可数名词，不能用不定冠词修饰。故删除felt后的a。
9. 考查形容词。句意：这对我来说是如此宝贵和愉快的时刻，我永远不会忘记它。作定语，用形容词valuable，意为“宝贵的”，与形容词pleasant构成并列关系。故将value改为valuable。
10. 考查状语从句。句意：这对我来说是如此宝贵和愉快的时刻，我永远不会忘记它。句中使用了固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，用that引导结果状语从句。故将what改为that。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 你校将举办英语夏令营活动，请你作为学生代表以Gals为题写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1. 树立目标的意义；
2. 如何确定目标。
注意：1. 写作词数应为100个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Gals
It is a great hnr fr me t stand here t share my pinins abut gals.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu fr listening!
【答案】One pssible versin:
Gals
It is a great hnr fr me t stand here t share my pinins abut gals. Living withut a gal is like sailing withut a cmpass, which shws us the great significance f setting gals. Then hw can we set gals?
First f all, gals give us the directin in which we will head, s the gals we set shuld be practical and achievable. Besides, t make ur gals easy t reach, we can break big gals int smaller nes. In this way, we will have a sense f achievement when reaching a gal, which in turn gives us mre inspiratin. If yu dn’t have a life gal, set ne and try t accmplish it.
Thank yu fr listening!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你校将举办英语夏令营活动，请考生作为学生代表以Gals为题写一篇发言稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
首先：First f all→ Firstly
目标：gal → target
此外：Besides→ What’s mre
轮流：in turn→ take turns
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Besides, t make ur gals easy t reach, we can break big gals int smaller nes.
拓展句：Besides, we can break big gals int smaller nes s that we can make ur gals easy t reach.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Living withut a gal is like sailing withut a cmpass, which shws us the great significance f setting gals.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】First f all, gals give us the directin in which we will head, s the gals we set shuld be practical and achievable.（运用了介词+which引导的限制性定语从句和省略关系代词的限制性定语从句）
听力1-5 ABACB 6-10 ABBAC 11-15 BAACB 16-20 ACBAB
相关试卷
2023-2024学年重庆市部分中学校高三上学期11月联考英语试题含答案： 这是一份2023-2024学年重庆市部分中学校高三上学期11月联考英语试题含答案，共14页。试卷主要包含了 考试结束后，将答题卡交回等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023-2024学年陕西省商洛市高三上学期11月联考英语试题含答案： 这是一份2023-2024学年陕西省商洛市高三上学期11月联考英语试题含答案，共16页。
2023-2024学年陕西省部分学校高三上学期9月联考英语试题含答案： 这是一份2023-2024学年陕西省部分学校高三上学期9月联考英语试题含答案，文件包含2023-2024学年陕西省部分学校高三上学期9月联考英语试题原卷版docx、2023-2024学年陕西省部分学校高三上学期9月联考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共44页， 欢迎下载使用。
