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第一部分 听力 (略)
第二部分 阅读 (共两节 满分60分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Charles Dickens Museum in Lndn is the wrld’s mst imprtant cllectin f material relating t the great Victrian nvelist and scial cmmentatr (评论员). The nly surviving Lndn hme f Dickens (frm 1837 until 1839) was pened as a museum in 1925 and is still welcming visitrs frm all ver the wrld. On fur flrs, visitrs can see paintings, rare editins, manuscripts, riginal furniture and many items relating t the life f ne f the mst ppular and belved persnalities f the Victrian age.
Opening Hurs:
The Museum is pen frm Mndays t Saturdays 10:00-17:00; Sundays 11:00-17:00.
Last admissin is 30 minutes befre clsing time.
Special pening times can be arranged fr grups, wh may wish t bk a private view.
Admissin Charges:
Adults:￡5.00; Students:￡4:00; Senirs:￡4.00; Children:￡3.00; Families:￡14.00 (2 adults & up t five children).
Grup Rates: Fr a grup f 10 r mre, a special grup rate f ￡4.00 each applies. Children will still be admitted fr ￡3.00 each.
Access:
We are cnstantly wrking t imprve access t the Museum and its cllectin. Our current prjects invlve the fitting f a wheelchair ramp (活动坡道) fr better access, a custmer care kit and an audi tur fr visitrs with impaired visin. Our Handling Sessins are als suitable fr the visually impaired. The Museum has develped an nline virtual tur thrugh the Museum. Click here t visit all the rms in the Museum nline.
Hire the Museum:
The Museum can be hired fr private functins, parties and many ther scial ccasins.
Find Us:
The Museum may be reached by using the fllwing buses: 7, 17, 19, 38, 45,46, 55, 243. And by these undergrund services: Piccadilly Line; Central Line. Fr a map, please click here. The British Museum and the Fundling Museum are within walking distance.
1. Hw much will they pay if a family with tw adults and three children g t the Museum tgether?
A. ￡10. 00B. ￡14. 00C. ￡19. 00D. ￡22. 00
2. What can be learned frm the passage abut the Museum?
A. Individuals cannt hire the Museum fr parties.
B. Visitrs with pr visin can enjy the Museum.
C. In n case can peple visit the Museum after 17:00.
D. Visitrs can see rare editins f many Victrian nvelists.
3. Where des this text prbably cme frm?
A. WebsiteB. MagazineC. NewspaperD. Guidebk
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍的是伦敦的Charles Dickens博物馆的相关情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Admissin Charges:部分“Families:￡14.00 (2 adults & up t five children).(家庭：14.00英镑（2名成人和最多5名儿童）)”可知，如果一个家庭有两个大人和三个孩子一起去博物馆要花14英镑，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Access:部分的“Our current prjects invlve the fitting f a wheelchair ramp (活动坡道) fr better access, a custmer care kit and an audi tur fr visitrs with impaired visin.(我们目前的项目包括安装轮椅坡道，为视力受损的游客提供更好的服务，提供客户服务工具包和语音导览)”可知，视力不好的游客也可以参观博物馆。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Access部分的最后一句“The Museum has develped an nline virtual tur thrugh the Museum. Click here t visit all the rms in the Museum nline.(博物馆已经开发了一个在线虚拟参观博物馆。点击这里在线参观博物馆的所有房间)”以及最后一段的倒数第二句“Fr a map, please click here.(地图请点击这里)”可推知，本篇文章可能来自一个网站。故选A。
B
When reading, my mther likes t slice a paragraph r a sentence ut and attach it t the wall f her kitchen. She picks bring sentences that puzzle me. But I prefer cpying favrite bright lines int a jurnal in sft, gray N. 2 pencil, wrd by wrd.
She desn’t knw any f this. There's nthing shcking: fr ur chatting. we seldm begin certain cnversatins thugh we talk n the phne weekly, smetimes making each ther laugh s hard that I chke and she cries. But what we dn't say culd fill up rms. Fights with my father. Small failures in schl. Anything that really upsets us.
My mther has never tld me “I lve yu, Lisa.”—as if the fur-wrd absence explains wh I am—s I carry it with me, like a label n me. The last time she almst spke the wrds was tw years ag, when she called t tell me a friend had been in hspital. I said, “I lve yu, Mm.” She stpped fr a while and then said, “Thank yu.” I haven't said it since, but I've wndered why my mther desn't until I've fund a pem that supplies wrds fr the blank spaces I try t understand in ur cnversatins:
Dn’t fill up n bread. I say absent-mindedly. The servings here are huge.
My sn, middle-aged, says: Did yu really just say that t me?
What he desn’t knw is that when we’re walking tgether, I desire t reach fr his hand.
It's humble, yet heartbreaking. After cpying it dwn in my jurnal, I emailed it t mm, adding “This pem makes me think f yu.” My mther desn’t read petry—r at least, she desn’t tell me, and I felt nervus clicking “Send”.
She never mentined the pem. But the next time I went hme fr vacatin, I nticed smething new in the kitchen fixed t an antique bard: the pem. The bard hung abve the heater, the warmest spt in the kitchen. The pem still hangs there. Neither my mther nr I have ever spken abut it.
4. What's the functin f paragraph 1?
A. T stress the theme.B. T establish the setting.
C. T represent the characters.D. T create the atmsphere.
5. Which f the fllwing best describes the mther daughter relatinship?
A. Shaky.B. Distant.C. Reserved.D. Intense.
6. Why did the authr send the pem t her mm?
A. It reminded her f mm's lve.
B. She wanted t aplgize t mm.
C. It suited mm's taste f literature.
D. She needed an interpretatin frm mm.
7. What des the pem mean t mm?
A. A memry f glden days.
B. Daughter’s gratefulness t her.
C. A decratin in the plain kitchen.
D. Daughter's understanding f her.
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和母亲对于表达爱时的关系，母亲的内敛和寡言少语让作者很不理解，但是最终一首诗让作者意味着女儿对她的理解。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“When reading, my mther likes t slice a paragraph r a sentence ut and attach it t the wall f her kitchen. She picks bring sentences that puzzle me. But I prefer cpying favrite bright lines int a jurnal in sft, gray N. 2 pencil, wrd by wrd.”（读书的时候，我妈妈喜欢剪下一段或一个句子，贴在厨房的墙上。她挑了一些无聊的句子让我迷惑不解。但我更喜欢用柔软的灰色2号铅笔把我喜欢的明亮线条逐字逐句地抄在日记本上。）可推知，第一段的作用是来展示人物性格特征。故选C项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“My mther has never tld me “I lve yu, Lisa. ”—as if the fur-wrd absence explains wh I am—s I carry it with me, like a label n me. The last time she almst spke the wrds was tw years ag, when she called t tell me a friend had been in hspital. I said, “I lve yu, Mm.” She stpped fr a while and then said, “Thank yu.””（我妈妈从来没有对我说过“我爱你，丽莎。”——仿佛这四个字的缺席说明了我是谁，所以我随身携带着它，就像身上的标签一样。她最后一次差点说出这句话是在两年前，当时她打电话告诉我一个朋友住院了。我说：“我爱你，妈妈。”她停了一会儿，然后说：“谢谢。”）可推知，“寡言少语的，内敛的”是最能描述母女关系的。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“After cpying it dwn in my jurnal, I emailed it t mm, adding “This pem makes me think f yu.””（我把这首诗抄在日记里，用电子邮件发给了妈妈，并补充说：“这首诗让我想起了你。”）可知，作者把这首诗寄给她的妈妈是因为这让她想起了妈妈的爱。故选A项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“I haven't said it since, but I've wndered why my mther desn't until I've fund a pem that supplies wrds fr the blank spaces I try t understand in ur cnversatins.”（从那以后，我再也没有说过这句话，但我一直在想，为什么母亲一直不说，直到我找到了一首诗，为我在谈话中试图理解的空白提供了词汇。）可知，这首诗对妈妈意味着女儿对她的理解。故选D项。
C
Amng my friends, ne tpic seems t dminate ur cnversatins: bnes. It makes sense, given that 20 percent f American wmen ver 50 have steprsis (骨质疏松) and that mre than half have bne lss. Fr men, the figures are lwer: 4 percent and a third. Wrldwide, ne ut f three wmen ver 50 and ne ut f five lder men will develp a fracture (骨折). Anther reasn fr the endless argument abut bne prblems is mass cnfusin ver hw best t strengthen yur bnes and whether diet really makes a difference.
Diet research is always messy, and study results n nutritin and bne health haven’t been cnsistent. But gradually sme clarity is emerging. As we draw up reslutins fr what t eat, it’s useful t lk at new data n vitamin D. Calcium is the key element fr building bnes, and vitamin D helps t absrb calcium frm the fd we cat, s dctrs ften recmmend D supplements (补充剂) t make up fr age-related bne lss.
But a recent study fund that taking D supplements fr five years did nt reduce the rate f fractures in senirs. That result built n earlier findings, led by the same team, that these supplements d nt imprve bne density (密度). “Fd and sun expsure likely prvide enugh vitamin D fr healthy adults,” says Meryl LeBff, wh led the study.
What des help maintain strng bnes fr all f us? The easy answer is fd high in calcium, such as milk and tfu. Getting it frm fd is best, LeBff says, “because there are s many ther nutrients (营养物质), and yu have a mre cntinuus absrptin than with D supplements.”
The ther key element f bne health invlves calries ut rather than calries in. Weight-bearing exercise stimulates bne frmatin thrughut life. S while fcusing n better nutritinal chices, add mre exercise t yur daily menu.
8. What d the statistics in paragraph 1 emphasize?
A. The seriusness f bne prblems.
B. The cncern abut senir citizens.
C. The cnfusin abut strengthening bnes.
D. The imprtance f having a balanced diet.
9. What des the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 imply?
A. Diet research is n lnger a challenge.
B. We’ve made reslutins t study diets.
C. Findings n bne health prve t be similar.
D. We begin t agree n ways t keep bnes healthy.
10. What can be inferred frm the recent study?
A. Peple can absrb vitamin D in fd easily.
B. The findings g against LeBffs earlier nes.
C. D supplements play a minr rle than expected.
D. Fractures are linked with weight-bearing exercise.
11. What is a suitable title fr the text?
A. A recipe fr better bnesB. Yur bnes cry!
C. The magic f D supplementsD. Vitamin D wins!
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章一项研究表明服用D补充剂五年并不能降低老年人的骨折率，但高钙食物和运动有助于增强骨骼健康。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段中的“It makes sense, given that 20 percent f American wmen ver 50 have steprsis (骨质疏松) and that mre than half have bne lss. Fr men, the figures are lwer: 4 percent and a third. Wrldwide, ne ut f three wmen ver 50 and ne ut f five lder men will develp a fracture (骨折). (考虑到20%的50岁以上的美国女性患有骨质疏松症，超过一半的女性患有骨质疏松，这是有道理的。对于男性来说，这一数字更低：4%和三分之一。在全球范围内，三分之一的50岁以上女性和五分之一的老年男性会发生骨折)”可知，骨骼问题很普遍，第一段中的统计数据强调了骨骼问题的严重性。故选A项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。由第二段中的“Diet research is always messy, and study results n nutritin and bne health haven’t been cnsistent. (饮食研究总是一团糟，关于营养和骨骼健康的研究结果也不一致)”可知，but表转折，前文讲关于营养和骨骼健康的研究结果也不一致，后文应该讲就保持骨骼健康上大家达成了共识，再结合本段中的“s dctrs ften recmmend D supplements (补充剂) t make up fr age-related bne lss (所以医生经常建议补充D来弥补与年龄相关的骨质流失)”可知，划线句表明“我们开始就保持骨骼健康的方法达成一致”。故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。由第三段中的“But a recent study fund that taking D supplements fr five years did nt reduce the rate f fractures in senirs. That result built n earlier findings, led by the same team, that these supplements d nt imprve bne density (密度). (但最近的一项研究发现，服用D补充剂五年并不能降低老年人的骨折率。这一结果建立在由同一团队领导的早期发现的基础上，即这些补充剂不能提高骨密度)”和第四段中的“because there are s many ther nutrients (营养物质), and yu have a mre cntinuus absrptin than with D supplements (因为还有很多其他营养素，而且比起D补充剂你更能持续吸收它们)”可推知，D补充剂的作用比预期的要小。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。由第三段中的“But a recent study fund that taking D supplements fr five years did nt reduce the rate f fractures in senirs. (但最近的一项研究发现，服用D补充剂五年并不能降低老年人的骨折率)”，第三段中的“Fd and sun expsure likely prvide enugh vitamin D fr healthy adults (食物和阳光照射可能为健康成年人提供足够的维生素D)”，第四段中的“What des help maintain strng bnes fr all f us? The easy answer is fd high in calcium, such as milk and tfu. (什么有助于我们所有人保持强壮的骨骼？简单的答案是高钙食物，比如牛奶和豆腐)”和最后一段中的“S while fcusing n better nutritinal chices, add mre exercise t yur daily menu. (因此，在关注更好的营养选择的同时，在你的日常菜单中增加更多的运动)”可知，文章一项研究表明服用D补充剂五年并不能降低老年人的骨折率，但高钙食物和运动有助于增强骨骼健康，A项“更好骨骼的秘诀”符合文意。故选A项。
D
In cnversatins with strangers, peple cmmnly tend t think they shuld speak less than half the cnversatin time t be likable. But we’ve discvered this idea is wrng. Our data shws that peple tend t think they shuld speak abut 45% f the time t be likable in a ne-n-ne cnversatin with smene new. Hwever, it appears speaking up a bit mre is actually a better strategy.
In ur research, we randmly assigned peple t speak fr 30%, 40%, 50%, 60% f the time in a cnversatin with smene new. We fund that the mre they spke, the mre they were liked by their new partners. This was nly ne study with 116 participants, but the utcme is supprted by ther researchers’ findings. Fr example, a previus study randmly assigned ne in a pair t take n the rle f “speaker” and the ther t take n the rle f “listener. ” After engaging in 12-minute interactins, listeners liked speakers mre than speakers liked listeners because listeners felt mre similar t speakers than speakers did t listeners. This utcme suggests the reasn peple prefer thse wh speak up: Learning mre abut a new partner can make yu feel like yu have mre in cmmn with him r her.
Further, we assigned peple t speak fr up t 70% and even 90% f the time. The result shws it is nt an ideal strategy. Our research des nt suggest peple hld dwn a cnversatinal partner but rather that they feel cmfrtable speaking up mre than they usually might.
Research like urs can help peple gain a ‘mre reasnable understanding f scial interactins with new peple and becme mre cnfident abut hw t make a gd first impressin. It has the bvius benefit f allwing us t carefully cntrl speaking time. Hwever, it des nt reflect mre natural cnversatins. Future research shuld figure ut whether ur findings generalize t mre natural interactins.
12. What is the cmmn belief cncerning cnversatins with strangers?
A. Speaking a little less is preferred.
B. Speaking half the time is the best.
C. Listeners are mre likable than speakers.
D. Listeners fail t cntrl the cnversatins.
13. Hw was the research carried ut?
A. By analyzing speaking habits.
B. By making cmparisns.
C. By listing examples.
D. By cllecting data.
14. What is the disadvantage f the research?
A. The cnversatin time is limited.
B. Further study is hard t cntinue.
C. The findings are less widely appliable.
D. Interactins with strangers are missing.
15 In which situatin can the research finding be applied?
A. Attending a family gathering.
B. Partying with yur friends.
C. Meeting a new teacher.
D. Making a public speech.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项关于如何与陌生人互动交往的研究。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“In cnversatins with strangers, peple cmmnly tend t think they shuld speak less than half the cnversatin time t be likable.（在与陌生人交谈时，人们通常倾向于认为他们说话少于一半的时间才能讨人喜欢。）”，可知，关于与陌生人交谈的普遍看法是“少说一点是最好的”，故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“In ur research, we randmly assigned peple t speak fr 30%, 40%, 50%, 60% f the time in a cnversatin with smene new. We fund that the mre they spke, the mre they were liked by their new partners.（在我们的研究中，我们随机分配了一些人，让他们在与陌生人对话时，用30%、40%、50%、60%的时间说话。我们发现，他们说得越多，他们的新合作伙伴就越喜欢他们。）”，可知，研究是“通过“比较说话时间”来实施的。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Hwever, it des nt reflect mre natural cnversatins. Future research shuld figure ut whether ur findings generalize t mre natural interactins.（然而，它并没有反映出更自然的对话。未来的研究应该弄清楚我们的发现是否适用于更自然的相互作用。）”，可知，这项研究的缺点是“这些发现的适用性不那么广泛”，故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了一项关于如何与陌生人互动交往的研究，该研究发现可以应用于“与一位新老师初次见面”，其中new是关键词，故选C。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sme f the best rad trips are unplanned. Yu simply grab a few items, jump in a car and set ff. Hwever, this apprach invlves sme risk. ___16___ That’s why the first rule f rad trip planning is t bring alng whatever yu might need t have fun. Sme fd, a guitar, and a cler full f drinks can g a lng way.
Planning a rad trip can be almst as fun as the trip itself. Sme well-designed travel guides may be f great help. ___17___ Fr the lgically-minded, the management f speed, fuel, accmmdatin and timing details can present a rewarding jurney.
___18___ Highways make it pssible t drive acrss an entire cuntry withut seeing anything r meeting anyne. The mre yu skip freeways in favr f scenic highways, the mre yu’re likely t get ut f yur trip.
Once yu’ve figured ut yur plan rughly, fill in the details, and bear in mind that maps and satellite navigatin systems are nt always up t date. ___19___ Remember, the mre yu prepare nw, the better equipped yu’ll be if yu decide t change yur trip later r have t deal with an unfreseen prblem.
Bking accmmdatin and having backup plans can make r break a trip, especially if yu want t visit sme remte byways with limited accmmdatin pprtunities. ___20___ In sme areas, especially the American West, gas statins can be a hundred miles away.
A. Yu may end up in a bring part f twn.
B. Yu can find this infrmatin nline.
C. When planning yur rute, cnsider what kinds f rads t take.
D. Als, be sure t investigate fuel availability where yu’re headed.
E. It’s gd t take an emergency phne with yu.
F. Research as much as pssible and crss-reference yur surces.
G. A quick lk thrugh them can fuel yur inspiratin.
【答案】16. A 17. G 18. C 19. F 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章认为公路旅行要做计划，并简要介绍了公路旅行的几个注意事项。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Hwever, this apprach invlves sme risk(然而，这种方法涉及一些风险)”以及下文“That’s why the first rule f rad trip planning is t bring alng whatever yu might need t have fun.(这就是为什么公路旅行计划的第一条规则是带上你可能需要的任何东西来享受乐趣。)”可推理出，空白处说的是不进行公路旅行计划可能会遇到的风险，与A项“Yu may end up in a bring part f twn.( 你可能最终会呆在城里一个无聊的地方。)”表达的含义一致，故选A项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Sme well-designed travel guides may be f great help.(一些精心设计的旅游指南可能会有很大帮助)”可推理出，下文说的是查看旅游指南的有益之处，分析待选项，G项“A quick lk thrugh them can fuel yur inspiratin(快速浏览它们可以激发你的灵感)”表达的含义符合语境，故选G项。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Highways make it pssible t drive acrss an entire cuntry withut seeing anything r meeting anyne. The mre yu skip freeways in favr f scenic highways, the mre yu’re likely t get ut f yur trip.(高速公路使人们可以开车穿越整个国家，而不会看到任何东西或遇到任何人。你越是跳过高速公路而选择风景优美的公路，你就越有可能从旅行中脱身。)”可知上文说的是，要对出行线路进行规划，与C项“When planning yur rute, cnsider what kinds f rads t take.(在规划路线时，要考虑走哪种路。)”表达的含义一致，故选C项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Once yu’ve figured ut yur plan rughly, fill in the details(一旦你大致了解了你的计划，就填充细节)”以及下文“Remember, the mre yu prepare nw, the better equipped yu’ll be if yu decide t change yur trip later r have t deal with an unfreseen prblem(记住，如果你决定以后改变行程或不得不处理不可预见的问题，你现在准备得越多，你配备得就会越充分)”可推理出，此处上下文说的是在确定计划以后，要尽可能充分地进行准备，与F项“Research as much as pssible and crss-reference yur surces.( 尽可能多地研究并交互参照你的资料。)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“In sme areas, especially the American West, gas statins can be a hundred miles away.( 在一些地区，尤其是美国西部，加油站可能在一百英里外。)”可推理出，上文说的是要对所到之处的燃油供应情况有所准备，与D项“Als, be sure t investigate fuel availability where yu’re headed.(此外，一定要调查你要去的地方的燃料供应情况。)”表达的含义一致，故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I experienced a day when I was extrardinarily ___21___. I’m never a picture f grace, but n this particular day, I seemed t be ___22___ everything. It’s an ld church, and the flr is ___23___ in sme places, s my fall was the flr’s fault. But when I fell again n my way ut t the car, and yet again in my wn hme, I began t grw ___24___. Had I let myself get s stressed ut that I had ___25___ becme sick?
Having been raised by devted Christian parents wh als wrked in the mental-health field, I tended t lk fr spiritual and emtinal reasns befre I headed t the lcal ___26___. I have the calming practice that ___27___ a yga pse with a breath prayer. I went t ___28___ mre cmfrtable clthes fr the exercise, and as I remved my shes, I was ___29___!
I wasn’t having a strke at all. I had cmpletely wrn ut my favrite pair f sandals. The sles (鞋底) f bth shes were split in tw! I had ____30____ all the pssibilities t figure ut what was causing my clumsiness. It never ccurred t me t check my sles.
S ften when we start t feel ____31____, we lk fr ways t make things better. But just as it never ccurred t me t check the sles f my shes, ur wn suls are the very ____32____ thing we think f t check. Take a mment t remember the last time yu sat still, meditating. If yu can’t remember when that was, it might be a(n) ____33____.
The lcal cbbler (鞋匠) said my sles were irreparable. We had a gd ____34____, but it was time t let them g. Frtunately fr us, ur suls can be mended and restred — nce we realize they are in need f ____35____.
21. A. busyB. clumsyC. stressedD. bred
22. A. ging thrughB. stepping nC. falling ffD. tripping ver
23. A. unevenB. sharpC. stainedD. shallw
24. A. inspiredB. grievedC. cncernedD. interested
25. A. luckilyB. literallyC. bviuslyD. dubtfully
26. A. dctrB. cachC. tailrD. psychlgist
27. A. exchangesB. equipsC. assciatesD. cmbines
28. A. wrap upB. take ffC. change intD. lk after
29. A. rescuedB. curedC. injuredD. slipped
30. A. exhaustedB. predictedC. ignredD. discussed
31. A. delightedB. dividedC. verwhelmedD. thrilled
32. A. bestB. lastC. easiestD. hardest
33. A. mistakeB. slutinC. testD. clue
34. A. runB. exerciseC. ygaD. gesture
35. A. repairB. reviewC. respnseD. replacement
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一夹叙夹议问。文章主要讲述了作者总是因为走路总是绊倒，从而怀疑自己患了中风，后来才知道是自己的鞋底出了问题。作者用自己的经历告诉人们，遇到问题要冷静思考，一旦问题就马上修复。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天我特别笨手笨脚。A. busy忙碌的；B. clumsy笨拙的、笨手笨脚的；C. stressed有压力的；D. bred无聊的。根据下文的“I’m never a picture f grace”以及“But when I fell again n my way ut t the car, and yet again in my wn hme, I began t grw ___4___.”可知，作者这天总是跌倒，所以是笨手笨脚的一天。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我从来不是一个优雅的人，但在这个特殊的日子里，我似乎被所有的事情绊倒了。A. ging thrugh经历；B. stepping n踏上；C. falling ff摔下；D. tripping ver绊倒。根据下文的“But when I fell again n my way ut t the car, and yet again in my wn hme, I began t grw ___4___.”可知，作者这天总是跌倒，所以作者觉得什么都能绊倒自己。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个古老的教堂，有些地方的地板不平整，所以我摔倒是地板的错。A. uneven不均匀、不平整的；B. sharp尖锐的；C. stained有污痕的；D. shallw浅的。根据上文可知，作者总是绊倒；再根据下文“s my fall was the flr’s fault”可知，作者认为自己绊倒是地板的错，由此判断地板不平整。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当我在往车里走的路上又摔倒了，而且又是在自己家里时，我开始担心起来。A. inspired受到鼓舞的；B. grieved悲伤的；C. cncerned担忧的；D. interested感兴趣的。根据下文“Had I let myself get s stressed ut that I had ___5___ becme sick?”可知，作者开始担心自己生病了。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我是不是让自己压力太大，以至于真的生病了?A. luckily幸运地；B. literally逐字地、真正的；C. bviusly明显地；D. dubtfully怀疑地。根据下文“Having been raised by devted Christian parents wh als wrked in the mental-health field, I tended t lk fr spiritual and emtinal reasns befre I headed t the lcal ___6___.”可知，作者觉得自己是真的生病了。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父母都是虔诚的基督徒，他们也在心理健康领域工作，所以在我去看当地医生之前，我倾向于寻找精神和情感上的原因。A. dctr医生；B. cach教练；C. tailr裁缝；D. psychlgist心理学家。根据上文可知，作者觉得自己生病了而感到担忧。而根据上文“Having been raised by devted Christian parents wh als wrked in the mental-health field, I tended t lk fr spiritual and emtinal reasns”可知，作者首先倾向于寻找精神和情感上的原因，然后才考虑找医生。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有一个结合瑜伽姿势和呼吸祈祷的平静锻炼。A. exchanges交换；B. equips装备；C. assciates联系；D. cmbines结合。根据下文的“with”以及“I went t ___8___ mre cmfrtable clthes fr the exercise”可知，作者是准备去做一个锻炼，而这个锻炼是结合了瑜伽姿势和呼吸祈祷。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：为了锻炼，我去换了更舒服的衣服，当我脱掉鞋子时，我痊愈了！A. wrap up包裹；B. take ff起飞、脱下；C. change int变成，换成；D. lk after照料。根据空后的“mre cmfrtable clthes fr the exercise, and as I remved my shes, I was ___9___!”可知，作者是换成更舒服的衣服去锻炼。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了锻炼，我去换了更舒服的衣服，当我脱掉鞋子时，我痊愈了！A. rescued救援；B. cured治愈；C. injured伤害；D. slipped滑倒。根据下文“I wasn’t having a strke at all. I had cmpletely wrn ut my favrite pair f sandals. The sles (鞋底) f bth shes were split in tw!”可知，作者知道了自己总是跌倒的原因，所以是痊愈了。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我用尽了所有可能的方法来找出我笨手笨脚的原因。A. exhausted使筋疲力尽、耗尽；B. predicted预测；C. ignred忽视；D. discussed讨论。根据上文的“Having been raised by devted Christian parents wh als wrked in the mental-health field, I tended t lk fr spiritual and emtinal reasns befre I headed t the lcal ___6___.”可知，作者是耗尽了所有方法来找出自己笨手笨脚的原因。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，当我们开始感到不知所措时，我们就会想方设法让事情变得更好。A. delighted高兴的；B. divided分开的；C. verwhelmed不知所措的；D. thrilled兴奋的。根据上文的“Having been raised by devted Christian parents wh als wrked in the mental-health field, I tended t lk fr spiritual and emtinal reasns befre I headed t the lcal ___6___.”可知，作者以为自己生病了，所以耗尽方法寻找原因，也就是作者觉得不知所措。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但就像我从来没有想过要检查我的鞋底一样，我们自己的灵魂是我们最不会想到要检查的东西。A. best最好的；B. last最后的；C. easiest最简单的；D. hardest最困难的。根据上文内容可知，作者误以为自己患病后，想了很多办法，却唯独没有检查自己的鞋底。本句为类比，所以灵魂是我们最不会想到的去检查的东西。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你不记得那是什么时候，那可能是个线索。A. mistake错误；B. slutin解决方法；C. test测试；D. clue线索。根据上文可知，作者因为没有检查鞋底而想尽办法都没有弄清楚摔倒的原因，所以，作者在这里建议读者有问题的时候可以审视灵魂，说不定会找到解决问题的线索。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们有一段美好的时光，但现在是时候让它们走了。A. run时光；B. exercise运动；C. yga瑜伽；D. gesture姿势。根据上文的“I had cmpletely wrn ut my favrite pair f sandals. ”可知，作者非常喜欢这双鞋，因此推知，作者穿着这双鞋度过了一段美好的时光。故选A。
35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我们来说幸运的是，我们的灵魂可以被修复和恢复——一旦我们意识到它们需要修复。A. repair修理；B. review复习；C. respnse回应；D. replacement取代。根据上文的“Frtunately fr us, ur suls can be mended and restred”故可知，空处指的是灵魂需要修补的时候。故选A。
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“A barbecue restaurant wner I knw tld me t cme back n Mnday, s as t leave the weekends t ut-f-twn visitrs.” said Huang Yang, a native f Zib city in Shandng prvince ___36___ wrks utside his hmetwn. He recently returned hme fr a visit and wanted t have sme barbecue, ___37___ he failed t find seats in fur different restaurants.
Thanks t scial media recmmendatins, Zib has gne viral n Chinese scial media platfrms._____38_____ (vide) n sites such as Xiahngshu shw thusands f peple traveling t the city t try its lcal barbecue, which they say ___39___ (wrap) in a pancake and has a “distinct taste” .
Taking advantage f the barbecue craze, Zib has gne all ut t prmte lcal turism resurces, while _____40_____ (wrk) t ensure the safety f visitrs and the quality f turism prducts. T prvide visitrs _____41_____ a happy experience, market regulatrs have carried ut inspectins n barbecue restaurants t ensure fd safety. Plice have increased ___42___ number f patrl (巡逻) persnnel t ensure visitrs’ safety. Railway authrities have even added tw additinal high-speed trains between the ___43___ (prvince) capital Jinan and Zib n weekends t meet the grwing passenger demand. The lcal gvernment nw has released a map f barbecue jints and added 21 new bus rutes ___44___ (facilitate) urban transprtatin.
Accrding t data frm n-demand service platfrm Meituan, Zib has seen an 800 percent increase in accmmdatin bkings fr the upcming hliday ___45___ (cmpare) t 2019, ranking first in Shandng prvince in terms f grwth rate.
【答案】36. wh##that
37. but 38. Vides
39. is wrapped
40. wrking
41. with 42. the
43. prvincial
44. t facilitate
45. cmpared
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是由于社交媒体的推荐，淄博烧烤在中国社交媒体平台上迅速走红。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：“我认识的一家烧烤店的老板让我周一回来，这样周末就可以给外地游客腾地方了”，在外地打工的山东省淄博市人Huang Yang说。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词native是人，因此空格处用关系代词wh/that，故填wh/that。
【37题详解】
考查连词。句意：他最近回家探亲，想去吃烧烤，但在四家不同的餐馆都找不到座位。由“wanted t have sme barbecue”和“he failed t find seats in fur different restaurants”可知，前后两句话是转折关系，因此用表转折的but，故填but。
【38题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：小红书等网站上的视频显示，成千上万的人前往这座城市品尝当地的烧烤，他们说这种烧烤裹在煎饼里，味道“独特”。vide是可数名词，不止一个，因此空格处用复数，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Vides。
【39题详解】
考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：小红书等网站上的视频显示，成千上万的人前往这座城市品尝当地的烧烤，他们说这种烧烤裹在煎饼里，味道“独特”。烧烤是被包裹在煎饼里，句子用被动语态，且描述客观事实，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态，which指代的先行词barbecue是不可数名词，因此空格处是is wrapped。故填is wrapped。
【40题详解】
考查时态，主谓一致和省略。句意：淄博利用烧烤热，全力推广当地旅游资源，同时努力确保游客安全和旅游产品的质量。while引导的时间状语从句意为“当它努力确保游客安全和旅游产品的质量”，表示客观事实，时态用现在进行时，是while it is wrking t ensure the safety f visitrs and the quality f turism prducts，从句中主语和主句中主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此空格处是wrking。故填wrking。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：为了让游客有一个愉快的体验，市场监管机构对烧烤店进行了检查，以确保食物安全。prvide sb. with sth.是固定短语，意为“为某人提供某物”，因此空格处是介词with，故填with。
【42题详解】
考查定冠词。句意：警方增加了巡逻人员以确保游客的安全。根据语境可知，句子表示“警方增加了巡逻人员以确保游客的安全”，“……的数量”是the number f，因此空格处是the，故填the。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：铁路部门甚至在周末在省会济南和淄博之间额外增加了两列高速列车，以满足不断增长的乘客需求。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词capital，prvince的形容词是prvincial，意为“省的”，故填prvincial。
【44题详解】
考查不定式。句意：当地政府现在发布了一张烧烤店地图，并新增了21条公交线路，以方便城市交通。根据语境和句意可知，空格处用不定式表目的，故填t facilitate。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：根据按需服务平台美团的数据，与2019年相比，淄博即将到来的假期的住宿预订量增长了800%，增长率在山东省排名第一。句中谓语是has seen，空格处用非谓语动词，Zib是被比较，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填cmpared。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是红星中学高三学生李华。近期，你校外教Steve做了一场关于读后续写的在线讲座（A Lecture n Cntinuatin Writing）。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 表达感谢并简述你的收获；
2. 说明你在读后续写中的困惑并寻求帮助。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Steve,
Thank yu very much indeed fr the wnderful lecture yu gave n cntinuatin writing. I’ve learnt really a lt, because yu helped me vercme the bttleneck — hw t increase the reading and writing speed.
Hwever, I am still puzzled by sme difficulties in it. Fr example, I find it hard t grasp the gist f the passages, and I als feel it hard t cntinue when cnfrnted with new wrds. What can I d? Wuld yu please give me sme advice? I wuld be really grateful if yu culd help me ut. Thank yu very much again. Yur earliest reply wuld be appreciated.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。外教Steve做了一场关于读后续写的在线讲座，题目要求考生给外教写信表达感谢，并寻找帮助。
【详解】1.词汇积累
困惑的：puzzled→cnfused
建议：advice→prpsal, suggestin
感激的：grateful→thankful
回复：reply→respnse
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Hwever, I am still puzzled by sme difficulties in it.
拓展句：Hwever, there are still sme difficulties in it, which puzzle me a lt.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Fr example, I find it hard t grasp the gist f the passages, and I als feel it hard t cntinue when cnfrnted with new wrds. (运用了从属连词when引导时间状语从句并省略了从句的主语和be动词)
[高分句型2] I wuld be really grateful if yu culd help me ut. (运用了从属连词if引导条件状语从句)
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The sund cming frm Alper’s rm was abslutely awful... His mum pened the dr.
“Sn, I’ve gt a headache. Can yu give it a rest?”
“But I’m practicing the guitar.”
“Practicing? Smetimes yu hit the strings and smetimes yu slap the guitar... And yur muth is pen all the time. And yu keep shuting. That’s nt singing! We send yu t a guitar curse but it’s a waste f time and mney! Didn’t they give yu sngs yu’re suppsed t practice with? Yu shuld learn hw t play these first until yu get them right.”
“Oh, I d play thse sngs smetimes. They’re really bring thugh. Anyway, it hurts my fingers when I play the strings accrding t the rules they teach us at the curse. I play with my heart. Nt accrding t ’s a lt mre fun that way.”
“Well, I hpe yur dad desn’t hear that after spending all this mney. It’s disturbing the neighburs. Last night, Mr. Arif frm upstairs was driven mad. He said that yur singing sunded as if yu had fallen int a pt f biling water!”
His mum’s wrds really depressed him. At first he thught that he nly needed t tuch the guitar and beautiful music wuld just cme ut n its wn. But instead it was nly practice, practice, practice. He culdn’t stand He wanted t learn hw t play his wn music! He spent days and days writing lyrics... The light in the air... cats... birds... sweet breezes... Alper wrte abut everything! had n music fr his wrds. He culdn’t write music. He didn’t knw any ntes at all. He picked up his guitar and went utside t the park ppsite their huse, which was nearly empty at this time f day.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then, a grup f yung peple with different instruments streamed int the park.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Jining in the grwing crwd, Alper was finally happy, and with his guitar left n the grass he started t sing ut lud.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Then, a grup f yung peple with different instruments streamed int the park. Seated n the benches, they began their play. First the drum, next the keybard, then the vilin.. Sn it sunded int a rhythmic meldy. Alper watched pen-muthed. Sptting him, a vilinist apprached t check n him. Alper just pured ut his stry. “Dn’t wrry! I have been there!” Simple but hnest, these wrds sftened him. The ther peple in the park applauded …The park was getting mre and mre crwded with peple attracted by the yung grup’s music.
Jining in the grwing crwd, Alper was finally happy, and with his guitar left n the grass he started t sing ut lud. “Guess what? We are recruiting a singer, are yu in?” asked the vilinist. Alper ndded. His vice erupted int an explsive flw f emtins harbred in him fr a lng time. He was made fr the band! He began t sing the sng he had written himself, the ne he didn’t knw hw t cmpse. The band’s imprmptu accmpaniment music enabled his lyrics t just fit in! This time, n rules, n strict practice, and n cmplaint frm parents. Maybe this was all he had ever wanted.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了阿尔珀因为不停地随心所欲地练习吉他和唱歌而受到家人和邻居的抱怨，这让他很沮丧，于是他走进公园里，遇到一个乐队，在乐队里他找到了适合自己写的歌的伴奏，他可以自由地唱歌了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后，一群年轻人带着不同的乐器涌入公园。”可知，第一段可描写这群年轻人开始了演奏，并且温暖了阿尔珀。
②由第二段首句内容“加入到越来越多人群中，阿尔珀终于高兴起来，他把吉他放在草地上，开始大声唱歌。”可知，第二段可描写阿尔珀加入了乐队，自由自在地唱出了自己写的歌。
2.续写线索：开始演奏——交谈——鼓励——加入——唱歌——谱曲
3.词汇激活
行为类
①使变柔软：sften/cmfrt/gentle
②.吸引：attract/draw
③.爆发：erupt/utburst
情绪类
①.情绪：emtin/md
【点睛】[高分句型1] His vice erupted int an explsive flw f emtins harbred in him fr a lng time. (运用了过去分词作后置定语)
[高分句型2] He began t sing the sng he had written himself, the ne he didn’t knw hw t cmpse.(运用了省略关系代词的定语从句)
第一部分 听力 (略)
第二部分 阅读 (共两节 满分60分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Charles Dickens Museum in Lndn is the wrld’s mst imprtant cllectin f material relating t the great Victrian nvelist and scial cmmentatr (评论员). The nly surviving Lndn hme f Dickens (frm 1837 until 1839) was pened as a museum in 1925 and is still welcming visitrs frm all ver the wrld. On fur flrs, visitrs can see paintings, rare editins, manuscripts, riginal furniture and many items relating t the life f ne f the mst ppular and belved persnalities f the Victrian age.
Opening Hurs:
The Museum is pen frm Mndays t Saturdays 10:00-17:00; Sundays 11:00-17:00.
Last admissin is 30 minutes befre clsing time.
Special pening times can be arranged fr grups, wh may wish t bk a private view.
Admissin Charges:
Adults:￡5.00; Students:￡4:00; Senirs:￡4.00; Children:￡3.00; Families:￡14.00 (2 adults & up t five children).
Grup Rates: Fr a grup f 10 r mre, a special grup rate f ￡4.00 each applies. Children will still be admitted fr ￡3.00 each.
Access:
We are cnstantly wrking t imprve access t the Museum and its cllectin. Our current prjects invlve the fitting f a wheelchair ramp (活动坡道) fr better access, a custmer care kit and an audi tur fr visitrs with impaired visin. Our Handling Sessins are als suitable fr the visually impaired. The Museum has develped an nline virtual tur thrugh the Museum. Click here t visit all the rms in the Museum nline.
Hire the Museum:
The Museum can be hired fr private functins, parties and many ther scial ccasins.
Find Us:
The Museum may be reached by using the fllwing buses: 7, 17, 19, 38, 45,46, 55, 243. And by these undergrund services: Piccadilly Line; Central Line. Fr a map, please click here. The British Museum and the Fundling Museum are within walking distance.
1. Hw much will they pay if a family with tw adults and three children g t the Museum tgether?
A. ￡10. 00B. ￡14. 00C. ￡19. 00D. ￡22. 00
2. What can be learned frm the passage abut the Museum?
A. Individuals cannt hire the Museum fr parties.
B. Visitrs with pr visin can enjy the Museum.
C. In n case can peple visit the Museum after 17:00.
D. Visitrs can see rare editins f many Victrian nvelists.
3. Where des this text prbably cme frm?
A. WebsiteB. MagazineC. NewspaperD. Guidebk
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍的是伦敦的Charles Dickens博物馆的相关情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Admissin Charges:部分“Families:￡14.00 (2 adults & up t five children).(家庭：14.00英镑（2名成人和最多5名儿童）)”可知，如果一个家庭有两个大人和三个孩子一起去博物馆要花14英镑，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Access:部分的“Our current prjects invlve the fitting f a wheelchair ramp (活动坡道) fr better access, a custmer care kit and an audi tur fr visitrs with impaired visin.(我们目前的项目包括安装轮椅坡道，为视力受损的游客提供更好的服务，提供客户服务工具包和语音导览)”可知，视力不好的游客也可以参观博物馆。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Access部分的最后一句“The Museum has develped an nline virtual tur thrugh the Museum. Click here t visit all the rms in the Museum nline.(博物馆已经开发了一个在线虚拟参观博物馆。点击这里在线参观博物馆的所有房间)”以及最后一段的倒数第二句“Fr a map, please click here.(地图请点击这里)”可推知，本篇文章可能来自一个网站。故选A。
B
When reading, my mther likes t slice a paragraph r a sentence ut and attach it t the wall f her kitchen. She picks bring sentences that puzzle me. But I prefer cpying favrite bright lines int a jurnal in sft, gray N. 2 pencil, wrd by wrd.
She desn’t knw any f this. There's nthing shcking: fr ur chatting. we seldm begin certain cnversatins thugh we talk n the phne weekly, smetimes making each ther laugh s hard that I chke and she cries. But what we dn't say culd fill up rms. Fights with my father. Small failures in schl. Anything that really upsets us.
My mther has never tld me “I lve yu, Lisa.”—as if the fur-wrd absence explains wh I am—s I carry it with me, like a label n me. The last time she almst spke the wrds was tw years ag, when she called t tell me a friend had been in hspital. I said, “I lve yu, Mm.” She stpped fr a while and then said, “Thank yu.” I haven't said it since, but I've wndered why my mther desn't until I've fund a pem that supplies wrds fr the blank spaces I try t understand in ur cnversatins:
Dn’t fill up n bread. I say absent-mindedly. The servings here are huge.
My sn, middle-aged, says: Did yu really just say that t me?
What he desn’t knw is that when we’re walking tgether, I desire t reach fr his hand.
It's humble, yet heartbreaking. After cpying it dwn in my jurnal, I emailed it t mm, adding “This pem makes me think f yu.” My mther desn’t read petry—r at least, she desn’t tell me, and I felt nervus clicking “Send”.
She never mentined the pem. But the next time I went hme fr vacatin, I nticed smething new in the kitchen fixed t an antique bard: the pem. The bard hung abve the heater, the warmest spt in the kitchen. The pem still hangs there. Neither my mther nr I have ever spken abut it.
4. What's the functin f paragraph 1?
A. T stress the theme.B. T establish the setting.
C. T represent the characters.D. T create the atmsphere.
5. Which f the fllwing best describes the mther daughter relatinship?
A. Shaky.B. Distant.C. Reserved.D. Intense.
6. Why did the authr send the pem t her mm?
A. It reminded her f mm's lve.
B. She wanted t aplgize t mm.
C. It suited mm's taste f literature.
D. She needed an interpretatin frm mm.
7. What des the pem mean t mm?
A. A memry f glden days.
B. Daughter’s gratefulness t her.
C. A decratin in the plain kitchen.
D. Daughter's understanding f her.
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和母亲对于表达爱时的关系，母亲的内敛和寡言少语让作者很不理解，但是最终一首诗让作者意味着女儿对她的理解。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“When reading, my mther likes t slice a paragraph r a sentence ut and attach it t the wall f her kitchen. She picks bring sentences that puzzle me. But I prefer cpying favrite bright lines int a jurnal in sft, gray N. 2 pencil, wrd by wrd.”（读书的时候，我妈妈喜欢剪下一段或一个句子，贴在厨房的墙上。她挑了一些无聊的句子让我迷惑不解。但我更喜欢用柔软的灰色2号铅笔把我喜欢的明亮线条逐字逐句地抄在日记本上。）可推知，第一段的作用是来展示人物性格特征。故选C项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“My mther has never tld me “I lve yu, Lisa. ”—as if the fur-wrd absence explains wh I am—s I carry it with me, like a label n me. The last time she almst spke the wrds was tw years ag, when she called t tell me a friend had been in hspital. I said, “I lve yu, Mm.” She stpped fr a while and then said, “Thank yu.””（我妈妈从来没有对我说过“我爱你，丽莎。”——仿佛这四个字的缺席说明了我是谁，所以我随身携带着它，就像身上的标签一样。她最后一次差点说出这句话是在两年前，当时她打电话告诉我一个朋友住院了。我说：“我爱你，妈妈。”她停了一会儿，然后说：“谢谢。”）可推知，“寡言少语的，内敛的”是最能描述母女关系的。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“After cpying it dwn in my jurnal, I emailed it t mm, adding “This pem makes me think f yu.””（我把这首诗抄在日记里，用电子邮件发给了妈妈，并补充说：“这首诗让我想起了你。”）可知，作者把这首诗寄给她的妈妈是因为这让她想起了妈妈的爱。故选A项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“I haven't said it since, but I've wndered why my mther desn't until I've fund a pem that supplies wrds fr the blank spaces I try t understand in ur cnversatins.”（从那以后，我再也没有说过这句话，但我一直在想，为什么母亲一直不说，直到我找到了一首诗，为我在谈话中试图理解的空白提供了词汇。）可知，这首诗对妈妈意味着女儿对她的理解。故选D项。
C
Amng my friends, ne tpic seems t dminate ur cnversatins: bnes. It makes sense, given that 20 percent f American wmen ver 50 have steprsis (骨质疏松) and that mre than half have bne lss. Fr men, the figures are lwer: 4 percent and a third. Wrldwide, ne ut f three wmen ver 50 and ne ut f five lder men will develp a fracture (骨折). Anther reasn fr the endless argument abut bne prblems is mass cnfusin ver hw best t strengthen yur bnes and whether diet really makes a difference.
Diet research is always messy, and study results n nutritin and bne health haven’t been cnsistent. But gradually sme clarity is emerging. As we draw up reslutins fr what t eat, it’s useful t lk at new data n vitamin D. Calcium is the key element fr building bnes, and vitamin D helps t absrb calcium frm the fd we cat, s dctrs ften recmmend D supplements (补充剂) t make up fr age-related bne lss.
But a recent study fund that taking D supplements fr five years did nt reduce the rate f fractures in senirs. That result built n earlier findings, led by the same team, that these supplements d nt imprve bne density (密度). “Fd and sun expsure likely prvide enugh vitamin D fr healthy adults,” says Meryl LeBff, wh led the study.
What des help maintain strng bnes fr all f us? The easy answer is fd high in calcium, such as milk and tfu. Getting it frm fd is best, LeBff says, “because there are s many ther nutrients (营养物质), and yu have a mre cntinuus absrptin than with D supplements.”
The ther key element f bne health invlves calries ut rather than calries in. Weight-bearing exercise stimulates bne frmatin thrughut life. S while fcusing n better nutritinal chices, add mre exercise t yur daily menu.
8. What d the statistics in paragraph 1 emphasize?
A. The seriusness f bne prblems.
B. The cncern abut senir citizens.
C. The cnfusin abut strengthening bnes.
D. The imprtance f having a balanced diet.
9. What des the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 imply?
A. Diet research is n lnger a challenge.
B. We’ve made reslutins t study diets.
C. Findings n bne health prve t be similar.
D. We begin t agree n ways t keep bnes healthy.
10. What can be inferred frm the recent study?
A. Peple can absrb vitamin D in fd easily.
B. The findings g against LeBffs earlier nes.
C. D supplements play a minr rle than expected.
D. Fractures are linked with weight-bearing exercise.
11. What is a suitable title fr the text?
A. A recipe fr better bnesB. Yur bnes cry!
C. The magic f D supplementsD. Vitamin D wins!
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章一项研究表明服用D补充剂五年并不能降低老年人的骨折率，但高钙食物和运动有助于增强骨骼健康。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段中的“It makes sense, given that 20 percent f American wmen ver 50 have steprsis (骨质疏松) and that mre than half have bne lss. Fr men, the figures are lwer: 4 percent and a third. Wrldwide, ne ut f three wmen ver 50 and ne ut f five lder men will develp a fracture (骨折). (考虑到20%的50岁以上的美国女性患有骨质疏松症，超过一半的女性患有骨质疏松，这是有道理的。对于男性来说，这一数字更低：4%和三分之一。在全球范围内，三分之一的50岁以上女性和五分之一的老年男性会发生骨折)”可知，骨骼问题很普遍，第一段中的统计数据强调了骨骼问题的严重性。故选A项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。由第二段中的“Diet research is always messy, and study results n nutritin and bne health haven’t been cnsistent. (饮食研究总是一团糟，关于营养和骨骼健康的研究结果也不一致)”可知，but表转折，前文讲关于营养和骨骼健康的研究结果也不一致，后文应该讲就保持骨骼健康上大家达成了共识，再结合本段中的“s dctrs ften recmmend D supplements (补充剂) t make up fr age-related bne lss (所以医生经常建议补充D来弥补与年龄相关的骨质流失)”可知，划线句表明“我们开始就保持骨骼健康的方法达成一致”。故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。由第三段中的“But a recent study fund that taking D supplements fr five years did nt reduce the rate f fractures in senirs. That result built n earlier findings, led by the same team, that these supplements d nt imprve bne density (密度). (但最近的一项研究发现，服用D补充剂五年并不能降低老年人的骨折率。这一结果建立在由同一团队领导的早期发现的基础上，即这些补充剂不能提高骨密度)”和第四段中的“because there are s many ther nutrients (营养物质), and yu have a mre cntinuus absrptin than with D supplements (因为还有很多其他营养素，而且比起D补充剂你更能持续吸收它们)”可推知，D补充剂的作用比预期的要小。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。由第三段中的“But a recent study fund that taking D supplements fr five years did nt reduce the rate f fractures in senirs. (但最近的一项研究发现，服用D补充剂五年并不能降低老年人的骨折率)”，第三段中的“Fd and sun expsure likely prvide enugh vitamin D fr healthy adults (食物和阳光照射可能为健康成年人提供足够的维生素D)”，第四段中的“What des help maintain strng bnes fr all f us? The easy answer is fd high in calcium, such as milk and tfu. (什么有助于我们所有人保持强壮的骨骼？简单的答案是高钙食物，比如牛奶和豆腐)”和最后一段中的“S while fcusing n better nutritinal chices, add mre exercise t yur daily menu. (因此，在关注更好的营养选择的同时，在你的日常菜单中增加更多的运动)”可知，文章一项研究表明服用D补充剂五年并不能降低老年人的骨折率，但高钙食物和运动有助于增强骨骼健康，A项“更好骨骼的秘诀”符合文意。故选A项。
D
In cnversatins with strangers, peple cmmnly tend t think they shuld speak less than half the cnversatin time t be likable. But we’ve discvered this idea is wrng. Our data shws that peple tend t think they shuld speak abut 45% f the time t be likable in a ne-n-ne cnversatin with smene new. Hwever, it appears speaking up a bit mre is actually a better strategy.
In ur research, we randmly assigned peple t speak fr 30%, 40%, 50%, 60% f the time in a cnversatin with smene new. We fund that the mre they spke, the mre they were liked by their new partners. This was nly ne study with 116 participants, but the utcme is supprted by ther researchers’ findings. Fr example, a previus study randmly assigned ne in a pair t take n the rle f “speaker” and the ther t take n the rle f “listener. ” After engaging in 12-minute interactins, listeners liked speakers mre than speakers liked listeners because listeners felt mre similar t speakers than speakers did t listeners. This utcme suggests the reasn peple prefer thse wh speak up: Learning mre abut a new partner can make yu feel like yu have mre in cmmn with him r her.
Further, we assigned peple t speak fr up t 70% and even 90% f the time. The result shws it is nt an ideal strategy. Our research des nt suggest peple hld dwn a cnversatinal partner but rather that they feel cmfrtable speaking up mre than they usually might.
Research like urs can help peple gain a ‘mre reasnable understanding f scial interactins with new peple and becme mre cnfident abut hw t make a gd first impressin. It has the bvius benefit f allwing us t carefully cntrl speaking time. Hwever, it des nt reflect mre natural cnversatins. Future research shuld figure ut whether ur findings generalize t mre natural interactins.
12. What is the cmmn belief cncerning cnversatins with strangers?
A. Speaking a little less is preferred.
B. Speaking half the time is the best.
C. Listeners are mre likable than speakers.
D. Listeners fail t cntrl the cnversatins.
13. Hw was the research carried ut?
A. By analyzing speaking habits.
B. By making cmparisns.
C. By listing examples.
D. By cllecting data.
14. What is the disadvantage f the research?
A. The cnversatin time is limited.
B. Further study is hard t cntinue.
C. The findings are less widely appliable.
D. Interactins with strangers are missing.
15 In which situatin can the research finding be applied?
A. Attending a family gathering.
B. Partying with yur friends.
C. Meeting a new teacher.
D. Making a public speech.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项关于如何与陌生人互动交往的研究。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“In cnversatins with strangers, peple cmmnly tend t think they shuld speak less than half the cnversatin time t be likable.（在与陌生人交谈时，人们通常倾向于认为他们说话少于一半的时间才能讨人喜欢。）”，可知，关于与陌生人交谈的普遍看法是“少说一点是最好的”，故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“In ur research, we randmly assigned peple t speak fr 30%, 40%, 50%, 60% f the time in a cnversatin with smene new. We fund that the mre they spke, the mre they were liked by their new partners.（在我们的研究中，我们随机分配了一些人，让他们在与陌生人对话时，用30%、40%、50%、60%的时间说话。我们发现，他们说得越多，他们的新合作伙伴就越喜欢他们。）”，可知，研究是“通过“比较说话时间”来实施的。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Hwever, it des nt reflect mre natural cnversatins. Future research shuld figure ut whether ur findings generalize t mre natural interactins.（然而，它并没有反映出更自然的对话。未来的研究应该弄清楚我们的发现是否适用于更自然的相互作用。）”，可知，这项研究的缺点是“这些发现的适用性不那么广泛”，故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了一项关于如何与陌生人互动交往的研究，该研究发现可以应用于“与一位新老师初次见面”，其中new是关键词，故选C。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sme f the best rad trips are unplanned. Yu simply grab a few items, jump in a car and set ff. Hwever, this apprach invlves sme risk. ___16___ That’s why the first rule f rad trip planning is t bring alng whatever yu might need t have fun. Sme fd, a guitar, and a cler full f drinks can g a lng way.
Planning a rad trip can be almst as fun as the trip itself. Sme well-designed travel guides may be f great help. ___17___ Fr the lgically-minded, the management f speed, fuel, accmmdatin and timing details can present a rewarding jurney.
___18___ Highways make it pssible t drive acrss an entire cuntry withut seeing anything r meeting anyne. The mre yu skip freeways in favr f scenic highways, the mre yu’re likely t get ut f yur trip.
Once yu’ve figured ut yur plan rughly, fill in the details, and bear in mind that maps and satellite navigatin systems are nt always up t date. ___19___ Remember, the mre yu prepare nw, the better equipped yu’ll be if yu decide t change yur trip later r have t deal with an unfreseen prblem.
Bking accmmdatin and having backup plans can make r break a trip, especially if yu want t visit sme remte byways with limited accmmdatin pprtunities. ___20___ In sme areas, especially the American West, gas statins can be a hundred miles away.
A. Yu may end up in a bring part f twn.
B. Yu can find this infrmatin nline.
C. When planning yur rute, cnsider what kinds f rads t take.
D. Als, be sure t investigate fuel availability where yu’re headed.
E. It’s gd t take an emergency phne with yu.
F. Research as much as pssible and crss-reference yur surces.
G. A quick lk thrugh them can fuel yur inspiratin.
【答案】16. A 17. G 18. C 19. F 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章认为公路旅行要做计划，并简要介绍了公路旅行的几个注意事项。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Hwever, this apprach invlves sme risk(然而，这种方法涉及一些风险)”以及下文“That’s why the first rule f rad trip planning is t bring alng whatever yu might need t have fun.(这就是为什么公路旅行计划的第一条规则是带上你可能需要的任何东西来享受乐趣。)”可推理出，空白处说的是不进行公路旅行计划可能会遇到的风险，与A项“Yu may end up in a bring part f twn.( 你可能最终会呆在城里一个无聊的地方。)”表达的含义一致，故选A项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Sme well-designed travel guides may be f great help.(一些精心设计的旅游指南可能会有很大帮助)”可推理出，下文说的是查看旅游指南的有益之处，分析待选项，G项“A quick lk thrugh them can fuel yur inspiratin(快速浏览它们可以激发你的灵感)”表达的含义符合语境，故选G项。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Highways make it pssible t drive acrss an entire cuntry withut seeing anything r meeting anyne. The mre yu skip freeways in favr f scenic highways, the mre yu’re likely t get ut f yur trip.(高速公路使人们可以开车穿越整个国家，而不会看到任何东西或遇到任何人。你越是跳过高速公路而选择风景优美的公路，你就越有可能从旅行中脱身。)”可知上文说的是，要对出行线路进行规划，与C项“When planning yur rute, cnsider what kinds f rads t take.(在规划路线时，要考虑走哪种路。)”表达的含义一致，故选C项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Once yu’ve figured ut yur plan rughly, fill in the details(一旦你大致了解了你的计划，就填充细节)”以及下文“Remember, the mre yu prepare nw, the better equipped yu’ll be if yu decide t change yur trip later r have t deal with an unfreseen prblem(记住，如果你决定以后改变行程或不得不处理不可预见的问题，你现在准备得越多，你配备得就会越充分)”可推理出，此处上下文说的是在确定计划以后，要尽可能充分地进行准备，与F项“Research as much as pssible and crss-reference yur surces.( 尽可能多地研究并交互参照你的资料。)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“In sme areas, especially the American West, gas statins can be a hundred miles away.( 在一些地区，尤其是美国西部，加油站可能在一百英里外。)”可推理出，上文说的是要对所到之处的燃油供应情况有所准备，与D项“Als, be sure t investigate fuel availability where yu’re headed.(此外，一定要调查你要去的地方的燃料供应情况。)”表达的含义一致，故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I experienced a day when I was extrardinarily ___21___. I’m never a picture f grace, but n this particular day, I seemed t be ___22___ everything. It’s an ld church, and the flr is ___23___ in sme places, s my fall was the flr’s fault. But when I fell again n my way ut t the car, and yet again in my wn hme, I began t grw ___24___. Had I let myself get s stressed ut that I had ___25___ becme sick?
Having been raised by devted Christian parents wh als wrked in the mental-health field, I tended t lk fr spiritual and emtinal reasns befre I headed t the lcal ___26___. I have the calming practice that ___27___ a yga pse with a breath prayer. I went t ___28___ mre cmfrtable clthes fr the exercise, and as I remved my shes, I was ___29___!
I wasn’t having a strke at all. I had cmpletely wrn ut my favrite pair f sandals. The sles (鞋底) f bth shes were split in tw! I had ____30____ all the pssibilities t figure ut what was causing my clumsiness. It never ccurred t me t check my sles.
S ften when we start t feel ____31____, we lk fr ways t make things better. But just as it never ccurred t me t check the sles f my shes, ur wn suls are the very ____32____ thing we think f t check. Take a mment t remember the last time yu sat still, meditating. If yu can’t remember when that was, it might be a(n) ____33____.
The lcal cbbler (鞋匠) said my sles were irreparable. We had a gd ____34____, but it was time t let them g. Frtunately fr us, ur suls can be mended and restred — nce we realize they are in need f ____35____.
21. A. busyB. clumsyC. stressedD. bred
22. A. ging thrughB. stepping nC. falling ffD. tripping ver
23. A. unevenB. sharpC. stainedD. shallw
24. A. inspiredB. grievedC. cncernedD. interested
25. A. luckilyB. literallyC. bviuslyD. dubtfully
26. A. dctrB. cachC. tailrD. psychlgist
27. A. exchangesB. equipsC. assciatesD. cmbines
28. A. wrap upB. take ffC. change intD. lk after
29. A. rescuedB. curedC. injuredD. slipped
30. A. exhaustedB. predictedC. ignredD. discussed
31. A. delightedB. dividedC. verwhelmedD. thrilled
32. A. bestB. lastC. easiestD. hardest
33. A. mistakeB. slutinC. testD. clue
34. A. runB. exerciseC. ygaD. gesture
35. A. repairB. reviewC. respnseD. replacement
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一夹叙夹议问。文章主要讲述了作者总是因为走路总是绊倒，从而怀疑自己患了中风，后来才知道是自己的鞋底出了问题。作者用自己的经历告诉人们，遇到问题要冷静思考，一旦问题就马上修复。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天我特别笨手笨脚。A. busy忙碌的；B. clumsy笨拙的、笨手笨脚的；C. stressed有压力的；D. bred无聊的。根据下文的“I’m never a picture f grace”以及“But when I fell again n my way ut t the car, and yet again in my wn hme, I began t grw ___4___.”可知，作者这天总是跌倒，所以是笨手笨脚的一天。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我从来不是一个优雅的人，但在这个特殊的日子里，我似乎被所有的事情绊倒了。A. ging thrugh经历；B. stepping n踏上；C. falling ff摔下；D. tripping ver绊倒。根据下文的“But when I fell again n my way ut t the car, and yet again in my wn hme, I began t grw ___4___.”可知，作者这天总是跌倒，所以作者觉得什么都能绊倒自己。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个古老的教堂，有些地方的地板不平整，所以我摔倒是地板的错。A. uneven不均匀、不平整的；B. sharp尖锐的；C. stained有污痕的；D. shallw浅的。根据上文可知，作者总是绊倒；再根据下文“s my fall was the flr’s fault”可知，作者认为自己绊倒是地板的错，由此判断地板不平整。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当我在往车里走的路上又摔倒了，而且又是在自己家里时，我开始担心起来。A. inspired受到鼓舞的；B. grieved悲伤的；C. cncerned担忧的；D. interested感兴趣的。根据下文“Had I let myself get s stressed ut that I had ___5___ becme sick?”可知，作者开始担心自己生病了。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我是不是让自己压力太大，以至于真的生病了?A. luckily幸运地；B. literally逐字地、真正的；C. bviusly明显地；D. dubtfully怀疑地。根据下文“Having been raised by devted Christian parents wh als wrked in the mental-health field, I tended t lk fr spiritual and emtinal reasns befre I headed t the lcal ___6___.”可知，作者觉得自己是真的生病了。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父母都是虔诚的基督徒，他们也在心理健康领域工作，所以在我去看当地医生之前，我倾向于寻找精神和情感上的原因。A. dctr医生；B. cach教练；C. tailr裁缝；D. psychlgist心理学家。根据上文可知，作者觉得自己生病了而感到担忧。而根据上文“Having been raised by devted Christian parents wh als wrked in the mental-health field, I tended t lk fr spiritual and emtinal reasns”可知，作者首先倾向于寻找精神和情感上的原因，然后才考虑找医生。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有一个结合瑜伽姿势和呼吸祈祷的平静锻炼。A. exchanges交换；B. equips装备；C. assciates联系；D. cmbines结合。根据下文的“with”以及“I went t ___8___ mre cmfrtable clthes fr the exercise”可知，作者是准备去做一个锻炼，而这个锻炼是结合了瑜伽姿势和呼吸祈祷。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：为了锻炼，我去换了更舒服的衣服，当我脱掉鞋子时，我痊愈了！A. wrap up包裹；B. take ff起飞、脱下；C. change int变成，换成；D. lk after照料。根据空后的“mre cmfrtable clthes fr the exercise, and as I remved my shes, I was ___9___!”可知，作者是换成更舒服的衣服去锻炼。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了锻炼，我去换了更舒服的衣服，当我脱掉鞋子时，我痊愈了！A. rescued救援；B. cured治愈；C. injured伤害；D. slipped滑倒。根据下文“I wasn’t having a strke at all. I had cmpletely wrn ut my favrite pair f sandals. The sles (鞋底) f bth shes were split in tw!”可知，作者知道了自己总是跌倒的原因，所以是痊愈了。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我用尽了所有可能的方法来找出我笨手笨脚的原因。A. exhausted使筋疲力尽、耗尽；B. predicted预测；C. ignred忽视；D. discussed讨论。根据上文的“Having been raised by devted Christian parents wh als wrked in the mental-health field, I tended t lk fr spiritual and emtinal reasns befre I headed t the lcal ___6___.”可知，作者是耗尽了所有方法来找出自己笨手笨脚的原因。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，当我们开始感到不知所措时，我们就会想方设法让事情变得更好。A. delighted高兴的；B. divided分开的；C. verwhelmed不知所措的；D. thrilled兴奋的。根据上文的“Having been raised by devted Christian parents wh als wrked in the mental-health field, I tended t lk fr spiritual and emtinal reasns befre I headed t the lcal ___6___.”可知，作者以为自己生病了，所以耗尽方法寻找原因，也就是作者觉得不知所措。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但就像我从来没有想过要检查我的鞋底一样，我们自己的灵魂是我们最不会想到要检查的东西。A. best最好的；B. last最后的；C. easiest最简单的；D. hardest最困难的。根据上文内容可知，作者误以为自己患病后，想了很多办法，却唯独没有检查自己的鞋底。本句为类比，所以灵魂是我们最不会想到的去检查的东西。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你不记得那是什么时候，那可能是个线索。A. mistake错误；B. slutin解决方法；C. test测试；D. clue线索。根据上文可知，作者因为没有检查鞋底而想尽办法都没有弄清楚摔倒的原因，所以，作者在这里建议读者有问题的时候可以审视灵魂，说不定会找到解决问题的线索。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们有一段美好的时光，但现在是时候让它们走了。A. run时光；B. exercise运动；C. yga瑜伽；D. gesture姿势。根据上文的“I had cmpletely wrn ut my favrite pair f sandals. ”可知，作者非常喜欢这双鞋，因此推知，作者穿着这双鞋度过了一段美好的时光。故选A。
35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我们来说幸运的是，我们的灵魂可以被修复和恢复——一旦我们意识到它们需要修复。A. repair修理；B. review复习；C. respnse回应；D. replacement取代。根据上文的“Frtunately fr us, ur suls can be mended and restred”故可知，空处指的是灵魂需要修补的时候。故选A。
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“A barbecue restaurant wner I knw tld me t cme back n Mnday, s as t leave the weekends t ut-f-twn visitrs.” said Huang Yang, a native f Zib city in Shandng prvince ___36___ wrks utside his hmetwn. He recently returned hme fr a visit and wanted t have sme barbecue, ___37___ he failed t find seats in fur different restaurants.
Thanks t scial media recmmendatins, Zib has gne viral n Chinese scial media platfrms._____38_____ (vide) n sites such as Xiahngshu shw thusands f peple traveling t the city t try its lcal barbecue, which they say ___39___ (wrap) in a pancake and has a “distinct taste” .
Taking advantage f the barbecue craze, Zib has gne all ut t prmte lcal turism resurces, while _____40_____ (wrk) t ensure the safety f visitrs and the quality f turism prducts. T prvide visitrs _____41_____ a happy experience, market regulatrs have carried ut inspectins n barbecue restaurants t ensure fd safety. Plice have increased ___42___ number f patrl (巡逻) persnnel t ensure visitrs’ safety. Railway authrities have even added tw additinal high-speed trains between the ___43___ (prvince) capital Jinan and Zib n weekends t meet the grwing passenger demand. The lcal gvernment nw has released a map f barbecue jints and added 21 new bus rutes ___44___ (facilitate) urban transprtatin.
Accrding t data frm n-demand service platfrm Meituan, Zib has seen an 800 percent increase in accmmdatin bkings fr the upcming hliday ___45___ (cmpare) t 2019, ranking first in Shandng prvince in terms f grwth rate.
【答案】36. wh##that
37. but 38. Vides
39. is wrapped
40. wrking
41. with 42. the
43. prvincial
44. t facilitate
45. cmpared
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是由于社交媒体的推荐，淄博烧烤在中国社交媒体平台上迅速走红。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：“我认识的一家烧烤店的老板让我周一回来，这样周末就可以给外地游客腾地方了”，在外地打工的山东省淄博市人Huang Yang说。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词native是人，因此空格处用关系代词wh/that，故填wh/that。
【37题详解】
考查连词。句意：他最近回家探亲，想去吃烧烤，但在四家不同的餐馆都找不到座位。由“wanted t have sme barbecue”和“he failed t find seats in fur different restaurants”可知，前后两句话是转折关系，因此用表转折的but，故填but。
【38题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：小红书等网站上的视频显示，成千上万的人前往这座城市品尝当地的烧烤，他们说这种烧烤裹在煎饼里，味道“独特”。vide是可数名词，不止一个，因此空格处用复数，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Vides。
【39题详解】
考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：小红书等网站上的视频显示，成千上万的人前往这座城市品尝当地的烧烤，他们说这种烧烤裹在煎饼里，味道“独特”。烧烤是被包裹在煎饼里，句子用被动语态，且描述客观事实，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态，which指代的先行词barbecue是不可数名词，因此空格处是is wrapped。故填is wrapped。
【40题详解】
考查时态，主谓一致和省略。句意：淄博利用烧烤热，全力推广当地旅游资源，同时努力确保游客安全和旅游产品的质量。while引导的时间状语从句意为“当它努力确保游客安全和旅游产品的质量”，表示客观事实，时态用现在进行时，是while it is wrking t ensure the safety f visitrs and the quality f turism prducts，从句中主语和主句中主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此空格处是wrking。故填wrking。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：为了让游客有一个愉快的体验，市场监管机构对烧烤店进行了检查，以确保食物安全。prvide sb. with sth.是固定短语，意为“为某人提供某物”，因此空格处是介词with，故填with。
【42题详解】
考查定冠词。句意：警方增加了巡逻人员以确保游客的安全。根据语境可知，句子表示“警方增加了巡逻人员以确保游客的安全”，“……的数量”是the number f，因此空格处是the，故填the。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：铁路部门甚至在周末在省会济南和淄博之间额外增加了两列高速列车，以满足不断增长的乘客需求。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词capital，prvince的形容词是prvincial，意为“省的”，故填prvincial。
【44题详解】
考查不定式。句意：当地政府现在发布了一张烧烤店地图，并新增了21条公交线路，以方便城市交通。根据语境和句意可知，空格处用不定式表目的，故填t facilitate。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：根据按需服务平台美团的数据，与2019年相比，淄博即将到来的假期的住宿预订量增长了800%，增长率在山东省排名第一。句中谓语是has seen，空格处用非谓语动词，Zib是被比较，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填cmpared。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是红星中学高三学生李华。近期，你校外教Steve做了一场关于读后续写的在线讲座（A Lecture n Cntinuatin Writing）。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 表达感谢并简述你的收获；
2. 说明你在读后续写中的困惑并寻求帮助。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Steve,
Thank yu very much indeed fr the wnderful lecture yu gave n cntinuatin writing. I’ve learnt really a lt, because yu helped me vercme the bttleneck — hw t increase the reading and writing speed.
Hwever, I am still puzzled by sme difficulties in it. Fr example, I find it hard t grasp the gist f the passages, and I als feel it hard t cntinue when cnfrnted with new wrds. What can I d? Wuld yu please give me sme advice? I wuld be really grateful if yu culd help me ut. Thank yu very much again. Yur earliest reply wuld be appreciated.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。外教Steve做了一场关于读后续写的在线讲座，题目要求考生给外教写信表达感谢，并寻找帮助。
【详解】1.词汇积累
困惑的：puzzled→cnfused
建议：advice→prpsal, suggestin
感激的：grateful→thankful
回复：reply→respnse
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Hwever, I am still puzzled by sme difficulties in it.
拓展句：Hwever, there are still sme difficulties in it, which puzzle me a lt.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Fr example, I find it hard t grasp the gist f the passages, and I als feel it hard t cntinue when cnfrnted with new wrds. (运用了从属连词when引导时间状语从句并省略了从句的主语和be动词)
[高分句型2] I wuld be really grateful if yu culd help me ut. (运用了从属连词if引导条件状语从句)
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The sund cming frm Alper’s rm was abslutely awful... His mum pened the dr.
“Sn, I’ve gt a headache. Can yu give it a rest?”
“But I’m practicing the guitar.”
“Practicing? Smetimes yu hit the strings and smetimes yu slap the guitar... And yur muth is pen all the time. And yu keep shuting. That’s nt singing! We send yu t a guitar curse but it’s a waste f time and mney! Didn’t they give yu sngs yu’re suppsed t practice with? Yu shuld learn hw t play these first until yu get them right.”
“Oh, I d play thse sngs smetimes. They’re really bring thugh. Anyway, it hurts my fingers when I play the strings accrding t the rules they teach us at the curse. I play with my heart. Nt accrding t ’s a lt mre fun that way.”
“Well, I hpe yur dad desn’t hear that after spending all this mney. It’s disturbing the neighburs. Last night, Mr. Arif frm upstairs was driven mad. He said that yur singing sunded as if yu had fallen int a pt f biling water!”
His mum’s wrds really depressed him. At first he thught that he nly needed t tuch the guitar and beautiful music wuld just cme ut n its wn. But instead it was nly practice, practice, practice. He culdn’t stand He wanted t learn hw t play his wn music! He spent days and days writing lyrics... The light in the air... cats... birds... sweet breezes... Alper wrte abut everything! had n music fr his wrds. He culdn’t write music. He didn’t knw any ntes at all. He picked up his guitar and went utside t the park ppsite their huse, which was nearly empty at this time f day.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then, a grup f yung peple with different instruments streamed int the park.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Jining in the grwing crwd, Alper was finally happy, and with his guitar left n the grass he started t sing ut lud.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Then, a grup f yung peple with different instruments streamed int the park. Seated n the benches, they began their play. First the drum, next the keybard, then the vilin.. Sn it sunded int a rhythmic meldy. Alper watched pen-muthed. Sptting him, a vilinist apprached t check n him. Alper just pured ut his stry. “Dn’t wrry! I have been there!” Simple but hnest, these wrds sftened him. The ther peple in the park applauded …The park was getting mre and mre crwded with peple attracted by the yung grup’s music.
Jining in the grwing crwd, Alper was finally happy, and with his guitar left n the grass he started t sing ut lud. “Guess what? We are recruiting a singer, are yu in?” asked the vilinist. Alper ndded. His vice erupted int an explsive flw f emtins harbred in him fr a lng time. He was made fr the band! He began t sing the sng he had written himself, the ne he didn’t knw hw t cmpse. The band’s imprmptu accmpaniment music enabled his lyrics t just fit in! This time, n rules, n strict practice, and n cmplaint frm parents. Maybe this was all he had ever wanted.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了阿尔珀因为不停地随心所欲地练习吉他和唱歌而受到家人和邻居的抱怨，这让他很沮丧，于是他走进公园里，遇到一个乐队，在乐队里他找到了适合自己写的歌的伴奏，他可以自由地唱歌了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后，一群年轻人带着不同的乐器涌入公园。”可知，第一段可描写这群年轻人开始了演奏，并且温暖了阿尔珀。
②由第二段首句内容“加入到越来越多人群中，阿尔珀终于高兴起来，他把吉他放在草地上，开始大声唱歌。”可知，第二段可描写阿尔珀加入了乐队，自由自在地唱出了自己写的歌。
2.续写线索：开始演奏——交谈——鼓励——加入——唱歌——谱曲
3.词汇激活
行为类
①使变柔软：sften/cmfrt/gentle
②.吸引：attract/draw
③.爆发：erupt/utburst
情绪类
①.情绪：emtin/md
【点睛】[高分句型1] His vice erupted int an explsive flw f emtins harbred in him fr a lng time. (运用了过去分词作后置定语)
[高分句型2] He began t sing the sng he had written himself, the ne he didn’t knw hw t cmpse.(运用了省略关系代词的定语从句)
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