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2023-2024学年四川省内江市第二中学高三上学期10月第二次月考英语试题含答案
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这是一份2023-2024学年四川省内江市第二中学高三上学期10月第二次月考英语试题含答案，共18页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，B．At 6，表转折对比关系等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．At a beach.B．In a library.C．In a htel.
2．When will the man and the wman meet at the theatre?
A．At 5:30.B．At 6:00.C．At 6:30.
3．What is the ccupatin f the wman?
A．A receptinist.B．A saleswman.C．A waitress.
4．What des the wman mean?
A．She is ging t have a birthday party.
B．She will g t the party with the man.
C．She is nt available fr the birthday party.
5．What des the man advise the wman t d?
A．T talk with the Spanish.B．T wrk hard n her Spanish.C．T watch Spanish news every day.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Why des the man feel discuraged?
A．Because he put n weight.
B．Because he didn’t make it t the team.
C．Because he culdn’t resist the dishes and snacks.
7．What des the wman think the man shuld d?
A．Jin a fitness prgramme.B．Keep himself healthy.C．Stp eating dishes and snacks.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What is the relatinship between the man and the wman?
A．Clleagues.B．Wife and husband.C．Bss and emplyee.
9．Where will the man and the wman g?
A．The Undergrund Wrld.B．The swimming pl.C．The Dinsaur Park.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．Hw des Tracy feel nw?
A．Pleased.B．Upset.C．Calm.
11．Why des Tracy’s father call her selfish and distant?
A．Because Tracy likes telling lies.
B．Because Tracy ften lses her temper.
C．Because Tracy spends less time with her father.
12．What ther suggestins des the man give t Tracy?
A．D sprts with her dad.B．Ck dinner fr her dad.C．Make phne calls t her dad.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．Why did the wman fail t help the man yesterday?
A．She gt a cld.B．She had t wrk.C．She visited her students.
14．What makes it difficult fr Jack t decrate his huse?
A．He falls ff the ladder(梯子). B．The high temperature is a barrier. C．Lack f materials is a big prblem.
15．What did Jack help the wman d?
A．Paint the wall f the rm.
B．Mve t the neighburhd.
C．Change ld windws and plant the apple tree.
16．Hw will the wman help Jack?
A．By climbing n the rf.B．By keeping his balance.C．By hlding the ladder fr him.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What can peple d in the Space Camp?
A．Build their wn rcket.B．Sleep in a big bed.C．Walk in space.
18．What is the rule f the prgramme?
A．Peple must send ff a rcket.
B．Children under nine can’t take part.
C．Participants have t learn t walk in space.
19．What is the ticket price fr a family?
A．$550.B．$875.C．$1,500.
20．What’s the talk mainly abut?
A．Camp activities.B．A space travel.C．Astrnauts’ life.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂
A
4 Wrld Heritage Sites in China
The Temple f Heaven
Lcated in the suthern part f Beijing, the Temple f Heaven is a magnificent cmplex (综合建筑群) f fine cultural buildings set in gardens. The sacred place served as a cmplex f sacrificial (献祭的) buildings fr the Ming and Qing emperrs, and is the largest ne in Beijing amng several ryal altars (神坛) t Heaven, Earth, the Sun , the Mn and ther symblic frces f nature. It symblizes the relatinship between earth and heaven —the human wrld and Gd’s wrld—which stands at the heart f Chinese csmgny (宇宙进化论).
Mga Caves
Lcated n suth-east f the Dunhuang asis, Gansu prvince, the Mga caves, als knwn as the Thusand-Buddha Caves, are the wrld’s largest and lngest used treasure huse f Buddhist art. Accrding t histrical recrds, the carving f the caves started in 366 AD and cntinued fr abut 1000 years. The 492 well-preserved cells and cave sanctuaries (内殿)in Mga, husing abut 45000 square meters f murals (壁画)and mre than 2000 painted sculptures, are well-knwn fr their statues and wall paintings.
Fujian tulu
Fujian tulu cnsists f 46 buildings cnstructed between the 15th and 20th centuries. Several stries high, the earthen huses were built alng an inward-lking , circular r square flr plan as husing fr up t 800 peple each. They were built fr defense purpses arund a central pen curtyard with nly ne entrance and windws t the utside nly abve the first flr. Husing a whle clan (家族), the huses functined as village units and were knwn as “ a little kingdm fr the family”.
The Leshan Giant Buddha
The Leshan Giant Buddha is said t be the biggest Buddha statue in the wrld. The way in which the cultural features have been integrated (成为一体)with the natural scenery is cnsidered t be a precius legacy.The Giant Buddha statue, carved n the muntain, stands 71m high, with its back against Munt Jiuding. There are mre than 90 stne carvings and Buddha shrines (神坛)n bth sides f the Giant Buddha.
21．Which f the fllwing served as a sacrificial place in the past ?
A．Fujian tulu.B．Mga.
C．The Temple f Heaven.D．The Leshan Giant Buddha.
22．What feature f Fujian tulu shws its defensive functin ?
A．They are several stries high.
B．They can hld hundreds f peple.
C．They have windws n the first flr.
D．They have nly ne access t the utside.
23．What d Mga Caves and The Leshan Giant Buddha have in cmmn ?
A．They were bth ryal places.B．They were bth fund in caves.
C．They are bth religius resrts (名胜).D．They bth have histric murals.
B
Kids are three times mre likely t chse t be Internet celebrities than astrnauts, a survey fund recently. Many are already n their way—mre and mre children are nw making and sharing vides n scial media.
Meanwhile, educatin experts wrry that ging after Internet fame wn’t be gd fr children in the lng run. Their biggest cncern is that kids dn’t knw hw being n the Internet tday might affect them in the future. The parts f the brain that peple use t make decisins dn’t fully mature until arund age 25, s children cannt imagine hw their future might be affected by what they share nw.
What’s wrse, sme parents, wh are crazy abut becming famus n their wn, can’t watch ut fr the best interests f their wn children. A yung mther, Michelle Hbsn, was accused f starving and kicking her children when they didn’t d what she wished fr in the vides. She was charged with child abuse and rdered t distance herself frm kids.
Keeping famus n the Internet takes much time and patience, t. It can distract students away frm hmewrk, sprts and ther activities. Fr example, ne f the superstars, 14-year-ld Emma Garza, drpped ut f schl t becme a Vlgger (vide blgger). She said that making vides was s tugh that she culdn’t make time fr study and even suffered back pain and weakening eyesight.
Althugh we dn’t yet knw the effects n a child’s develpment by cnstantly perfrming t entertain thers, we can easily imagine that the effrt t attract viewers will be less helpful t a kid, cmpared with spending that time reading a bk. Fr a kid tday, becming an Internet superstar might nt nly be mre ppular than being an astrnaut. It might als be mre dangerus.
24．What prblem is discussed in Paragraph 1?
A．Internet affects kids’ grwth.B．Yung kids seek Internet fame.
C．Scial media mislead children.D．Children watch t many vides.
25．What is the majr cncern f educatin experts abut children?
A．Security.B．Family.C．Study.D．Future.
26．Why is Emma Garza mentined in the passage?
A．T highlight her success.B．T intrduce a new career.
C．T shw the impact n students.D．T encurage kids t be Vlggers.
27．What des the authr think f children’s being an Internet celebrity?
A．Exciting.B．Dubtful.C．Beneficial.D．Negative.
C
In an effrt t fight the “thrw-away culture” and prmte reuse and repair, the city f Berlin has taken the unique step f pening its wn secndhand department stre.
This isn’t yur grandma’s thrift shp (旧货商店). It resells perfectly gd items that wuld therwise be thrwn away. A pun n the German wrds fr “department stre” and “cnserving huse”, B-Wa(h)renhaus sells a wide variety f prducts. Far frm simply selling ld items, the electrnic gds have been fixed by expert technicians and cme with a year’s guarantee. And, t reach mre secndhand shppers, the stre was set up right in the middle f the famus Karstadt department stre.
With the success f its initial six-mnth trial run, the city plans t pen fur mre similar peratins in ther parts f Berlin. By 2030, it hpes t have at least ne lcatin in each f Berlin’s 12 districts. Since 2008, city plicies and educatinal campaigns have reduced average annual husehld waste by abut 25 punds per resident. It als recycles abut 49% f its mineral cnstructin waste. Currently, the city estimates that 8% f abandned electrnic gds and 6% f huge items thrwn away can actually be reused. The gal is t expand the market fr these items beynd the usual bargain hunters and ec-cnscius cnsumers.
“Three years ag, we started cllecting all kinds f used gds,” city spkespersn Drthee Winden said. “There are lts f things that are well-preserved and functining but aren’t being used anymre. The gal is t give these things a new life with smebdy wh can use them.” The stre als includes an educatin center t encurage mre sustainable lifestyles — and als gave an award t a prject that recycles schl unifrms, s that parents dn’t have t buy new nes every year.
28．Why has Berlin pened its wn secndhand department stre?
A．T attract mre shppers.B．T prmte recycling.
C．T fster traditinal culture.D．T expand secndhand market.
29．In which aspect is B-Wa(h)renhaus different frm the traditinal thrift stre?
A．The variety f the gds. B．The lcatin f the stre.
C．The quality f the prducts.D．The peratin f the stre.
30．What can we infer frm Paragraph 3?
A．Berlin currently has 4 secnd-hand stres in cnstructin.
B．Berlin has been successful in cutting its waste since 2008.
C．It is nt easy t make the gal t expand the market a reality.
D．It is estimated that Berlin will be a zer-waste city by 2030.
31．What is the authr’s main purpse in writing the text?
A．T intrduce Berlin’s new reuse shp peratin.
B．T raise peple’s awareness f reasnable shpping.
C．T persuade peple t becme ec-friendly shppers.
D．T encurage mre peple t dnate t secndhand shps.
D
Scientist at University Cllege Lndn have discvered sets f regulatry genes, which are respnsible fr maintaining healthy hearing. The finding, made in fruit flies, culd lead t treatments fr age-related hearing lss (ARHL) in humans.
Glbally, ne-third f peple aged ver 65 experience hearing impairment, and while there are thught t be mre than 150 genes that may affect hearing lss, there is n unified (统一的) view n hw t use these t develp hearing lss treatments.
In the study, published in Scientific Reprts, researchers are at the UCL Ear Institute assessed the hearing ability f the cmmn fruit fly acrss its life span (arund 70 days) t see if their hearing declines with age.
A fruit fly’s ears share many mlecular (分子的) similarities with the ears f humans, making it an ideal tl fr the study f human hearing lss.
Researchers fund that the antennal ears f fruit flies als display ARHL with nearly all sensitive hearing measures starting t decline after 50 days f age. This made the researchers want t knw if there were any “age-variable” genes in the flies’ inner ears which have kept the ears healthy fr 50 days f their lives.
After clser examinatin, researchers identified a new set f regulatry genes-hmestasis genes. These genes are ften respnsible fr picking up sund and the verall sensitivity f the ear. Using this infrmatin, scientists were then able t genetically mdify (修改) the genes and prevent the flies frm getting ARHL.
Prfessr Jerg Albert, lead authr f the study, said: “While many studies have been cnducted int the hearing functin f fruit flies, urs is the first t lk at the mechanistic and mlecular detail f their auditry life curse.”
“The fact that these genes are cnserved in humans will als help t fcus future clinical research in humans and thereby accelerate the discvery f new pharmaclgical r gene-therapeutic strategies.”
32．What did scientists at UCL discver?
A．One-third f peple aged ver 65 have hearing prblems.
B．Hmestasis genes maintain ne’s ability t hear.
C．There are regulatry genes that are related t aging.
D．Humans have ver 150 genes that can affect hearing lss.
33．Why were fruit flies used in the research?
A．Their hearing system is similar t that f humans’.
B．Their hearing ability als declines with age.
C．They display ARHL during their lifespan.
D．They share many genes with humans.
34．What is the main purpse f the last tw paragraphs?
A．The discvery f new treatments.B．The significance f the study.
C．The result f the study.D．The future cmmercial prspects.
35．Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the text?
A．Age-related hearing lss: fruit flies and humans
B．Hearing lss: a cmmn prblem fr lder adults.
C．Gene discvery culd lead t hearing lss treatments.
D．The bdy’s ability can be unlcked t treat lst hearing.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why d peple take “selfies(自拍)?”
Researchers at Syracuse University in New Yrk tried t answer that questin. 36． Peple wh pst selfies and use editing sftware t make themselves lk better shw behavir cnnected t admiring themselves t much, the Syracuse researchers said. 37． As scial media can be shallw, it is a gd place fr peple t “wrk twards satisfying their wn vermuch pride.”
38． Peple wh pst grup selfies shw a need fr ppularity and a need t belng t a grup, the Syracuse University research fund.
Other findings frm the study include: There are n majr differences n hw ften men and wmen pst selfies and hw ften they use editing sftware. 39．
The Newhuse Schl’s Assciate Prfessr Makana Chck wrked n the study. She said, psting selfies n scial media is nt all that different frm what peple have dne fr many years. On trips, ur parents and grandparents used cameras t take phts. Befre scial media, peple wuld bring back phts t shw friends and family. Yu had n chice but t lk at them. If yu are a nice persn, yu cmmented abut hw nice everyne in the phts lked, especially children and the persn shwing the phts. 40．
On scial media, it is a different experience. Peple can decide nt t lk at phts f their friends and family even if they click “like” r even “lve” under the Facebk selfie.
A．That was the ld way f “clicking” like.
B．They came up with sme surprising answers.
C．Different peple have different pinins abut it.
D．Such peple think very highly f themselves, especially hw they lk.
E. Bth cameras and phnes are useful tls t recrd peple’s experiences.
F. There are ther reasns, besides admiring themselves, why peple pst selfies.
G. But men desire t be seen as ppular mre than wmen when psting selfies.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When faced with tugh difficulties r trubles, peple always give us psitive wrds. 41 can lift ur spirits indeed, but smetimes in sme case it 42 depresses us. Psychlgy calls it “txic psitivity.” What is it? Let’s see the fllwing 43 .
Between sleepless nights, diapers (换尿布) and feeding times, having small children at hme culd leave Priscilla Gins feeling 44 . She lved her kids, but it was a lt. “I wuld smetimes say ‘I just want a minute t myself,’” Gins, f Knxville, Tennessee, said. “Peple wuld be like: Oh, yu’ll miss it when they’re 45 r yu shuld value it.” That made her s mad. She desn’t 46 what peple say. She disagreed at all. Actually, in thse mments, she simply wanted 47 that she was ging thrugh the tiredness 48 .
A fcus n psitive thinking, while putting challenging and 49 experiences t the side, is what sme experts call “txic psitivity.” Being cheerful is nt a bad thing. Certainly, a 50 attitude can be a gift t thse arund yu, but it shuldn’t 51 listening thughtfully t thers’ experiences. When yu are chsing t lk at 52 frm ne angle-in this case a psitive angle-yu are very likely t dismiss r deny an authentic 53 . That’s txic psitivity, which is what Gins 54 when she was lking fr a bit f mercy abut the 55 f parenting yung children. Even if yu’re trying t 56 smene, ignring smene’s tugh experiences can leave them feeling that they shuld 57 negative feelings in the future. 58 trying t find a psitive spin, we are suppsed t use accepting and cmprehensive wrds. Smetimes we just need t say “Yeah, me t,” r “That makes ttal sense.” It’s allwing smene t express smething that is 59 , even if it’s hard t hear r it’s 60 .
41．A．MdestyB．EncuragementC．ExcitementD．Admiratin
42．A．alsB．everC．justD．still
43．A．analysisB．statementC．summaryD．example
44．A．thrilledB．jyfulC．tiredD．panic
45．A．yungerB．lderC．strngerD．taller
46．A．distinguishB．discntentC．denyD．recgnize
47．A．cmmitmentB．cncernC．acknwledgmentD．acquisitin
48．A．eventuallyB．graduallyC．anywayD．indeed
49．A．csyB．unfrgettableC．jyfulD．tugh
50．A．negativeB．psitiveC．criticalD．caring
51．A．take the place f B．take cntrl fC．take charge fD．take advantage f
52．A．viewsB．psitinsC．situatinsD．phenmena
53．A．experienceB．relatinshipC．cnclusinD．virtue
54．A．explainedB．receivedC．expsedD．cnveyed
55．A．pleasureB．lssC．challengeD．well-being
56．A．cheer upB．let dwnC．speak highly fD．speak ill f
57．A．presentB．hideC．indicateD．spread
58．A．Regardless fB．In terms fC．Instead fD．As a result f
59．A．artificialB．vagueC．accurateD．authentic
60．A．uncmfrtableB．cmprehensiveC．ptimisticD．unavidable
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
PM stands fr particulate (微粒的)matter: the term fr a mixture f slid particles(粒子) and liquid drplets in the air. Sme particles are large r dark enugh t be seen by ur eyes. Others are s small that they can nly 61． (discver) with a micrscpe.
These particles cme in many sizes and 62． (shape) and can be made up f many different chemicals. Sme cme directly frm a surce, such as fields r fires. Mst particles frm 63． the atmsphere as a result f cmplex reactins f chemicals, 64． are pllutants frm pwer plants, industries and autmbiles.
Particulate matter 65． (cntain) micrscpic particles that are s small that they can be breathed in and make ne 66． (serius) ill. Sme particles less than 10 micrmeters in diameter can get deep int yur lungs 67． sme may even get int yur bldstream. Of these, particles less than 2.5 micrmeters in diameter, als knwn as PM2.5, create the 68． (great) risk t health.
Frtunately, every day the Air Quality Index (AQI) tells yu hw clean r 69． (pllute) yur utdr air is, alng with assciated health effects that may be f cncern. The AQI translates air quality data int numbers and clrs that help yu understand when 70． (take) actin t prtect yur health.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I was far behind mst f my classmate when I becme a senir three student. Mrever, I culdn't fllw the teacher cmpletely in class. One day, I was t much exhausted and cnfused t cncentrate n which the teacher taught. Unfrtunate, I was invited t share my wn idea. As yu can imagine, I culdn't say a wrd. Feeling embarrassing, I ready t be criticized. Much n my astnishment, the teacher instructed and encuraged me patiently. I was such tuched that I was determined t try his best t study hard. Nw I am quite cnfident abut my study.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是高三学生李华，暑假快到了，你打算和家人下周去杭州旅游，于是你写信和你的一位美国朋友Paul分享你的行程计划。要点如下：
1.出游的具体时间、交通方式； 2.详细的行程安排；3.此行将会有何收获。
注意：1.词数 100 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Paul,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
10月月考英语参考答案
听力：
1-5: BCACC 6-10: BABAB 11-15:CABBC 16-20: CABCA
阅读：
A篇：CDC B篇：BDCD C篇：BCBA D篇：BABC 七选五：BDFGA
完型：
41-45: BADCB 46-50: DCDDB 51-55: ACABC 56-60:ABCDA
语法填空：
61: be discvered 62: shapes 63: in 64: which 65: cntains
66: seriusly 67: and/while 68: greatest 69: plluted 70: t take
改错：
答案详解
听力
【答案】B
【原文】M: Hi, Ms. Lin. I’ve been lking fr The Old Man and the Sea but it’s nt n the shelves.
W: Dn’t’ wrry. Let me lead yu there.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Shall we meet at the theatre at 6 ’clck? It’s already 5:30.
W:Well, I haven’t finished my reprt fr the gegraphy class. Let’s meet at 6:30.
【答案】A
【原文】W:Gd evening, Mister. Is there anything I can help yu?
M: Yes, I’d like t make a reservatin fr June 24. Is there a standard rm available?
W: Please hld n. I’ll check it fr yu.
【答案】C
【原文】M:Betty, will yu g t Jane’s birthday party tmrrw night?
W:Well, cunt me ut. Prfessr Lee’s assignment is due the day after tmrrw and I haven’t finished it.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Yu are s gd at Spanish. Yu must have been wrking hard n it.
M: Well, the teacher tld me t watch the news every day. Maybe yu shuld try it t.
W:Yeah, gd advice. Thanks.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
【答案】6．B 7．A
【原文】M:Hi, Tiffany.
W:Hi, Mark. Yu lk very sad tday.
M:Yu knw, I scred 15 gals last year, but I was still nt selected fr the team. It just desn’t make sense.
W: Well, I believe yu’ve put n sme punds right? Since yur cming back after the spring break, yu’re nt the player yu used t be.
M:Yeah, I admit I just culdn’t resist the dishes and snacks my mum made every day.
W:Hw abut us setting up a fitness prgramme fr yu t lse weight?
M:OK. Hw lng will it take?
W: T get yu back in shape, at least a mnth.
M:A mnth? I cannt d a mnth!
W: If yu want t be back in the team, that’s what yu need t d.
【答案】8．B 9．A
【原文】W: Where shall we have fun this weekend, hney? The kids als need sme escape frm schlwrk.
M: Well, we culd drive t Undergrund Wrld r t Dinsaur Park. What’s in yur mind?
W: Well, I really dn’t want t spend three r fur hurs just in the car.
M:Well, Undergrund Wrld is pretty clse, abut 75 minutes away. But Dinsaur Park will take us 30 minutes mre.
W: OK. Sunds nt bad. By the way, d they have swimming pls? Yu knw, the girls really like water.
M: Well, Undergrund Wrld has a huge pl fr swimming and a smaller ne fr diving. Dinsaur Park hasn’t, but it’s gt an amazing rller caster.
W: That’s nt my thing. Taking thse rides makes me sick.M: Well, there are n rller casters at Undergrund Wrld.
W: Great, if we are ging there, I’m ging t take a picnic. I knw even if they’ve gt restaurants, the fd wn’t be cheap. I’d rather take ur wn fd and drinks.
【答案】10．B 11．C 12．A
【原文】M: Hw have yu been ding, Tracy? Yu lk unhappy. What’s ging n?
W: It’s all due t my dad. I have a feeling that he is misunderstanding me.
M: Oh, I’m srry t hear that. What happened?
W: Typically, Dad and I were very clse. But I’ve participated in a bwling club and spent less time with him. He calls me selfish and distant. What shall I d?
M: I guess yu shuld have a talk with him.
W: I culdn’t agree mre. What else?
M: Yu must d smething tgether with yur dad every week. Fr example, yu can g jgging with him, r yu can even invite him t jin yur club.
W: Terrific! I’ll act n yur advice. Many thanks.
【答案】13．B 14．B 15．C 16．C
【原文】W:Hey,Jack. D yu need any help with yur huse decratin tday? I saw yu struggling a bit when yu were n yur wn yesterday. I wanted t cme ver and help then, but I was really busy grading my students’ essays.
M: That was generus f yu, Lucy. I culdn’t ask yu t waste yur afternn helping me, thugh. It’s a difficult jb, and the summer heat is nt making it any easier.
W: Dn’t be silly. Yu have helped me plenty f times since I mved t this neighburhd. Still remember when yu helped me replace my ld windws and put that apple tree in the grund? I can definitely help yu with this.
M:I suppse yu’re right, but I dn’t want t make yu climb n my rf. Wuld yu just hld the ladder fr me s it desn’t fall ver? I think withut having t wrry abut keeping my balance s much, I will be able t wrk much quicker.
W:N prblem.
【答案】17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A
【原文】 M:Space Camp, Flrida, which is right next t NASA’s famus Kennedy Space Center, is a place where peple can g t learn abut space travel. Many activities are ffered which prvide visitrs with the excitement f being in space. One f the many attractins is the “Gravity Chair”, which lets yu see exactly hw difficult walking in space really is! There is als a prject which gives yu the chance t build yur wn rcket and see it take ff! Camp prgrammes are available fr children and adults wh want t experience an astrnaut’s life. The “Space Habitat” is a place where yu can eat freeze-dried fd and sleep in a special bed, just like a real restaurant! Unfrtunately thugh, children wh are under nine years ld are nt allwed t take part in these prgrammes which last five days. The cst fr adults is $875 and the kids $550. There is a family ticket price f $1,500. It is a little expensive, but it is really wrth it.
A
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国的四个世界遗产地—天坛、莫高窟、福建土楼及乐山大佛。
21．C 【解析】细节理解题。由第一段第一、二句“… the Temple f Heaven is a magnificent cmplex(综合建筑群) f fine cultural buildings set in gardens. The sacred(神圣的) place served as a cmplex f sacrificial（献祭的） buildings fr the Ming and Qing emperrs,(天坛是以花园为背景的宏伟的文化精品建筑群。这个神圣的地方曾经是明、清朝代的祭祀建筑)”可知，天坛曾经作为明、清朝代的祭祀建筑。
22．D 【解析】细节理解题。由第三段第三句“ They were built fr defense(防御) purpses arund a central pen curtyard（庭院）with nly ne entrance and windws t the utside nly abve the first flr. (出于防御目的，在开放式的中央庭院周围只有一个出入口并且窗户只在一楼以上才有。)”可知，出于防御目的，福建土楼只有一个出入口。
23．C 【解析】推理判断题。由第二段“the Mga caves, als knwn as the Thusand-Buddha Caves, are the wrld's largest and lngest used treasure huse f Buddhist art.（莫高窟，俗称千佛洞，是世界上现存规模最大、内容最丰富的的佛教艺术地。）”和第四段“The Leshan Giant Buddha is said t be the biggest Buddha statue in the wrld.(据说乐山大佛是世界上最大的佛像。)”可知，莫高窟和乐山大佛都是宗教圣地。
B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了当今青少年沉迷于网络视频、梦想当网红博主的现象，以及可能造成的影响和结果的分析。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段的“mre and mre children are nw making and sharing vides n scial media.(越来越多的孩子正在制作并在社交媒体上分享视频。)”和“Meanwhile, educatin experts wrry that ging after Internet fame wn’t be gd fr children in the lng run.( 目前，教育专家担心，从长远来看，追求网络名声对孩子们没有好处。)”得知，最近越来越多的孩子沉迷于网络视频，追求网络名声。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段“Their biggest cncern is that kids dn’t knw hw being n the Internet tday might affect them in the future.(他们最担心的是，孩子们不知道今天上网可能会对他们未来产生怎样的影响。)”可知，专家最大的担忧是孩子们的未来。故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据第四段“Fr example, ne f the superstars, 14-year-ld Emma Garza, drpped ut f schl t becme a Vlgger (vide blgger). She said that making vides was s tugh that she culdn’t make time fr study and even suffered back pain and weakening eyesight.( 例如，其中一个超级明星，14岁的Emma Garza，辍学成为一名视频博主。她说，制作视频非常困难，她没有时间学习，甚至背痛和视力下降。)”可知，Emma Garza是网红、视频博主，但是制作视频耗时伤身体，她只能辍学。从而推断她的例子展示了沉迷网络视频对学生的影响。故选C。
27．推理判断题。本文从三方面阐述了沉迷网络视频对青少年的不良影响，而且从最后一段“Althugh we dn’t yet knw the effects n a child’s develpment by cnstantly perfrming t entertain thers, we can easily imagine that the effrt t attract viewers will be less helpful t a kid, cmpared with spending that time reading a bk. Fr a kid tday, becming an Internet superstar might nt nly be mre ppular than being an astrnaut. It might als be mre dangerus.( 虽然我们还不知道不断表演娱乐他人会对孩子的发展产生什么影响，但我们可以很容易地想象，与花时间读书相比，吸引观众的努力对孩子的帮助会更小。对于今天的孩子来说，成为网络巨星可能不仅仅比成为一名宇航员更受欢迎。它也可能更危险。)”可推断，作者对于青少年沉迷网络视频的现象持反对态度。故选D。
C
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了柏林政府为推动废弃物再利用理念而开设的一个二手商场的举措。
28．B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“In an effrt t fight the ‘thrw-away culture’ and prmte reuse and repair, the city f Berlin has taken the unique step f pening its wn secndhand department stre.( 为了抵制‘扔掉的文化’，促进再利用和修复，柏林市采取了独特的举措，开设了自己的二手百货商店。)”可知，柏林要开自己的二手百货商店是为了促进回收利用。故选B项。
29．C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“It resells perfectly gd items that wuld therwise be thrwn away.(它出售的东西都很好，否则就会被扔掉。)”和“Far frm simply selling ld items, the electrnic gds have been fixed by expert technicians and cme with a year’s guarantee. (这些电子产品远非简单地卖旧东西，而是由专业技术人员修理，并有一年的保修期。)”可知，它的产品质量不同于传统的旧货店。故选C项。
30． B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Since 2008, city plicies and educatinal campaigns have reduced average annual husehld waste by abut 25 punds per resident. It als recycles abut 49% f its mineral cnstructin waste. (自2008年以来，城市政策和教育活动已经使每位居民每年平均减少了25磅的家庭垃圾。该公司还回收了49%的矿物建筑垃圾。)”可推断出，自2008年以来，柏林在减少废弃物方面做得非常成功。故选B项。
31．A 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段“In an effrt t fight the ‘thrw-away culture’ and prmte reuse and repair, the city f Berlin has taken the unique step f pening its wn secndhand department stre.( 为了抵制‘扔掉的文化’，促进再利用和修复，柏林市采取了独特的举措，开设了自己的二手百货商店。)”及其他各段内容可知，本文主要介绍了柏林政府为推动废弃物再利用理念而开设的一个二手商场的举措，介绍柏林新的回收再利用商场的运作。故选A项。
D
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了对果蝇听觉系统的研究，该研究可以为人类听力丧失治疗提供治疗策略。
B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段“After clser examinatin, researchers identified a new set f regulatry genes-hmestasis genes. These genes are ften respnsible fr picking up sund and the verall sensitivity f the ear.(经过更仔细的研究，研究人员发现了一组新的调节基因-稳态基因。这些基因通常负责接收声音和耳朵的整体敏感性)”可知，伦敦大学的科学家发现稳态基因维持一个人的听觉能力。故选B。
A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“A fruit fly’s ears share many mlecular similarities with the ears f humans, making it an ideal tl fr the study f human hearing lss.(果蝇的耳朵与人类的耳朵在分子上有许多相似之处，是研究人类听力损失的理想工具)”可知，研究中使用果蝇的原因是它们的听觉系统与人类的相似。故选A。
34． B 【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“While many studies have been cnducted int the hearing functin f fruit flies, urs is the first t lk at the mechanistic and mlecular detail f their auditry life curse.(虽然已经对果蝇的听觉功能进行了许多研究，但我们的研究是第一次研究果蝇听觉生命过程的机制和分子细节)”，再结合最后一段“The fact that these genes are cnserved in humans will als help t fcus future clinical research in humans and thereby accelerate the discvery f new pharmaclgical r gene-therapeutic strategies.(这些基因在人类中是保守的这一事实也将有助于将未来的临床研究重点放在人类身上，从而加速发现新的药理学或基因治疗策略)”可以推出，研究果蝇是为了为人类提供借鉴，所以最后两段的主要目的是讲述研究的意义。故选B。
35．C 【解析】主旨大意题。根据第五段“After clser examinatin, researchers identified a new set f regulatry genes-hmestasis genes. These genes are ften respnsible fr picking up sund and the verall sensitivity f the ear. Using this infrmatin, scientists were then able t genetically mdify the genes and prevent the flies frm getting ARHL.(经过更仔细的研究，研究人员发现了一组新的调节基因-稳态基因。这些基因通常负责接收声音和耳朵的整体敏感性。利用这些信息，科学家们就能够通过基因修改这些基因，防止苍蝇感染ARHL)”再结合最后一段“The fact that these genes are cnserved in humans will als help t fcus future clinical research in humans and thereby accelerate the discvery f new pharmaclgical r gene-therapeutic strategies.(这些基因在人类中是保守的这一事实也将有助于将未来的临床研究重点放在人类身上，从而加速发现新的药理学或基因治疗策略)”可知，科学家研究果蝇是对人类听力损伤治疗有借鉴价值的。由此可知，Gene discvery culd lead t hearing lss treatments.(基因发现可能导致听力损失治疗)适合做本文最佳标题。故选C。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
【文章大意】本文是说明文。介绍了一些研究，关于人们为什么会迷恋自拍并且把它们放到社交网站上。
36．B【解析】上文“Researchers at Syracuse University in New Yrk tried t answer that questin.（纽约锡拉丘兹大学的研究人员试图回答这个问题。）”说明下文将会是研究人员的解释，下文“Peple wh pst selfies and use editing sftware t make themselves lk better shw behavir cnnected t admiring themselves t much, the Syracuse researchers said.（锡拉丘兹大学的研究人员表示，那些上传自拍照并使用编辑软件美化自己的人，表现出的行为与过于自我欣赏有关。）”是研究人员给出的结果，B项“They came up with sme surprising answers.（他们给出了一些令人吃惊的答案）”承上启下，故选B。
37．D 【解析】上文说到，那些上传自拍照并使用编辑软件美化自己的人，表现出的行为与过于自我欣赏有关，D项“Such peple think very highly f themselves, especially hw they lk.（这些人对他们自己——尤其是外表——评价很高。）”与上文意思相衔接，故选D项。
38．F 【解析】下文“Peple wh pst grup selfies shw a need fr ppularity and a need t belng t a grup, the Syracuse University research fund.（锡拉丘兹大学的研究发现，人们发布集体自拍表明他们需要受欢迎和属于一个群体。）”说明了人们在社交网站晒自拍的另一个原因，F项“There are ther reasns, besides admiring themselves, why peple pst selfies.（除了自我欣赏，人们晒自拍还有其他原因。）”放在本段开头，承接下文，起到过渡作用，故选F项。
39．G 【解析】上文“Other findings frm the study include: There are n majr differences n hw ften men and wmen pst selfies and hw ften they use editing sftware.（该研究的其他发现包括:男性和女性发布自拍的频率以及他们使用编辑软件的频率没有太大差别。）”说明男性和女性在对待自拍上的相同之处，G项“But men desire t be seen as ppular mre than wmen when psting selfies.（但在发布自拍时，男性希望比女性更受欢迎。）”讲了不同点，与上文相衔接，故选G项。
40．A 【解析】上文“Befre scial media, peple wuld bring back phts t shw friends and family. Yu had n chice but t lk at them. If yu are a nice persn, yu cmmented abut hw nice everyne in the phts lked, especially children and the persn shwing the phts.（在社交媒体出现之前，人们会带回照片给朋友和家人看。你别无选择，只能看着它们。如果你是个好人，你会说照片里的每个人看起来都很好，尤其是孩子和展示照片的人。）”讲述了以前人们在他人展示照片时表达认可和夸赞的方式，A项“That was the ld way f “clicking” like.（这是老式的点赞方式）”是对前文的总结，故选A项。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了在心理学上一种被称之为“有毒的正能量”的现象。
41．B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：鼓励的确能使我们精神振奋，但有时在某些情况下，它也会使我们沮丧。A.Mdesty谦逊；B.Encuragement鼓励；C.Excitement兴奋；D.Admiratin钦佩。根据上文的“When faced with tugh difficulties r trubles, peple always give us psitive wrds.”和下文的“can lift ur spirits indeed”可知，此处是指鼓励的确能使我们精神振奋。故选B。
42．A 【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：鼓励的确能使我们精神振奋，但有时在某些情况下，它也会使我们沮丧。A.als也；B.ever曾经；C.just仅仅；D.still仍然。此处“depresses us”是指鼓励的另一个影响，所以应用als表示并列补充。故选A。
43．D 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：让我们看看下面的例子。A.analysis分析； B.statement陈述；C.summary总结；D.example例子。根据下文“Between sleepless nights, diapers (换尿布) and feeding times, having small children at hme culd leave Priscilla Gins feeling tired. She lved her kids, but it was a______lt. ”（在几个不眠夜、换尿布和喂奶的时间之间，家里有小孩会让普丽西拉觉得很累。她爱她的孩子，但也太多了。）可知，接下来作者是用一个例子来说明。故选D。
44．C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：在几个不眠夜、换尿布和喂奶的时间之间，家里有小孩会让普丽西拉觉得很累。A.thrilled兴奋的；B.jyful开心的；C.tired疲劳的；D.panic惊慌的。根据后文“I wuld smetimes say ‘I just want a minute t myself”（我有时会说‘我只想自己待会’）可知，家里有小孩会让普丽西拉觉得很累，且下文的“she was ging thrugh the tiredness”也是提示。故选C。
45．B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：等他们长大了你会想念的或者你应该珍惜它。A.yunger更年轻的；B.lder年龄更大的；C.strnger更强壮的；D.taller更高的。根据“yu’ll miss it”可知，此处是指等孩子长大了她会想念现在。故选B。
46．D 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：她不认可人们说的话。A.distinguish区分；B.discntent使不满； C.deny否定，否认；D.recgnize认出，识别。根据“She disagreed at all.”（她完全不同意。）可知，此处是指她不认可人们说的话。故选D。
47．C【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：实际上，在那些时刻，她只是想让大家知道她当时正在经历疲劳。A.cmmitment承诺，保证；B.cncern担心，忧虑；C.acknwledgment承认；D.acquisitin获得物，获得，收购。根据“she was ging thrugh the tiredness”可知，此处是指她是想别人认可她的疲惫。故选C。
48．D 【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：实际上，在那些时刻，她只是想让大家知道她当时正在经历疲劳。A.eventually最后，终于；B.gradually渐渐地；C.anyway无论如何，不管怎样，总之；D.indeed的确。根据“she was ging thrugh the tiredness”这件事是事实，所以应用indeed强调。故选D。
49．D 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：把充满挑战性的、艰难的经历放在一边，专注于积极思考，这就是一些专家所说的“有毒的正能量”。A. csy舒适的；B. unfrgettable难忘的；C. jyful欢喜的，令人高兴的；D. tugh艰苦的，困难的。根据and可知，前后词义相近。所以此处是指充满挑战性的和艰难的经历。故选D。
50．B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：当然，积极的态度对于周围的人来说是一个馈赠，但它不应该取代仔细倾听别人的经历。A.negative消极的，否定的；B.psitive积极的； C.critical批评的，爱挑剔的；D.caring关心他人的。根据“Being cheerful is nt a bad thing. ”可知，此处是指积极的态度对周围的人来说是一个礼物。故选B。
51．A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当然，积极的态度对于周围的人来说是一个馈赠，但它不应该取代仔细倾听别人的经历。A.take the place f 代替；B.take cntrl f 控制；C.take charge f接管，负责；D.take advantage f利用。根据“When yu are chsing t lk at situatins frm ne angle-in this case a psitive angle-yu are very likely t dismiss r deny an authentic experience.”（当你选择从一个角度看问题——一个积极的角度——你很可能会忽视或否认真实的体验。）可知，此处是指很多人只会用积极的态度面对别人的困难，但是往往不会仔细倾听，所以积极的态度不应该取代仔细倾听别人的经历。故选A。
52．C 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：当你选择从一个角度看问题——一个积极的角度——你很可能会忽视或否认真实的体验。A. views观点，风景； B. psitins位置，姿态；C. situatins 状况，情境；D. phenmena现象。结合语境可知，此处是指从一个积极的角度看某件事情。故选C。
53．A 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：当你选择从一个角度看问题——一个积极的角度——你很可能会忽视或否认真实的体验。A.experience经验，体验；B.relatinship关系； C.cnclusin结论；D.virtue美德。根据“listening thughtfully t thers’ experiences”可知，此处是指如果你单纯选择从一个积极的角度看问题，你很可能会忽视或否认真实的体验。故选A。
54．B 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：这是一种有毒的正面情绪，这是当Gins在养育年幼孩子的挑战中寻求一点怜悯时所得到的。A.explained说明，解释；B.received收到，接待；C.expsed揭露，显示；D.cnveyed传达。根据前文“Peple wuld be like: Oh, yu’ll miss it when they’re lder r yu shuld value it.”可知，之前Gins也收到了这种有毒的正面情绪。故选B。
55．C 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：这是一种有毒的正面情绪，这是当Gins在养育年幼孩子的挑战中寻求一点怜悯时所得到的。A.pleasure快乐；B.lss减少，亏损；C.challenge挑战；D.well-being幸福，康乐。根据“A fcus n psitive thinking, while putting challenging and tugh experiences t the side”可知，养育年幼孩子对Gins来说是一种挑战。故选C。
56．A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：即使你想让别人高兴起来，忽视别人的痛苦经历也会让他们觉得自己将来应该隐藏负面情绪。A.cheer up使高兴；B.let dwn使失望；C.speak highly f 赞扬；D.speak ill f诋毁，说…的坏话。根据Even if引导让步状语从句可知，此处是指即使你想让别人高兴起来，忽视别人的痛苦经历也会让他们觉得自己将来应该隐藏负面情绪。故选A。
57．B 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：即使你想让别人高兴起来，忽视别人的痛苦经历也会让他们觉得自己将来应该隐藏负面情绪。A.present颁发，赠送；B.hide隐藏；C.indicate表明；D.spread传播，伸展。根据“That’s txic psitivity, which is what Gins received when she was lking fr a bit f mercy abut the challenge f parenting yung children. ”可知，当一个人说出自己的痛苦，但是只是得到了有毒的正面情绪时，对方以后就会把负面情绪隐藏起来。故选B。
58．C 【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们应该使用接受性和综合性的词语，而不是试图找到积极的一面。A.Regardless f不顾，不管；B.In terms f 依据，按照；C.Instead f代替，而不是；D.As a result f由于。根据上文的“Even if yu’re trying t cheer up smene, ignring smene’s tugh experiences can leave them feeling that they shuld hide negative feelings in the future. ”和下文的“we are suppsed t use accepting and cmprehensive wrds.”可知，作者认为不应该只试图找到积极的一面。而是要使用接受性和综合性的词语。故选C。
59．D 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：它允许某人表达真实的东西，即使它很难听或者很不舒服。A.artificial人造的，仿造的；B.vague模糊的，含糊的；C.accurate精确的；D.authentic真正的，真实的。根据“Even if yu’re trying t cheer up smene, ignring smene’s tugh experiences can leave them feeling that they shuld hide negative feelings in the future. ”可知，作者认为我们应该使用接受性和综合性的词语，从而使对方表达真实的东西。故选D。
60．A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：它允许某人表达真实的东西，即使它很难听或者很不舒服。A.uncmfrtable不舒服的；不安的；B.cmprehensive综合的，广泛的，有理解力的；C.ptimistic乐观的，乐观主义的；D.unavidable不可避免的，不能废除的。根据前文中的““Yeah, me t,” r “That makes ttal sense.””可知，这些话听起来可能让人不舒服，但却能表达真实的东西。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。空气中有很多颗粒是看不见的，对人体会产生危害，但幸运的是我们可以通过空气质量指数（AQI）来了解空气污染指数，保护自己的健康。
61．be discvered【解析】考查被动语态。句意：还有一些是如此之小，只有用显微镜才能发现。动词discver（发现）和主语thers构成被动关系，且在情态动词can后应用动词原形。
62．shapes【解析】考查名词复数。句意：这些颗粒有许多大小和形状，可以由许多不同的化学物质组成。在many后应用可数名词复数。
63．in【解析】考查介词。句意：大多数粒子在大气中形成是化学物质复杂反应的结果，这些化学物质是来自发电厂、工业和汽车的污染物。表示“在大气中”应用介词in。
64．which【解析】考查定语从句。句意：大多数粒子在大气中形成是化学物质复杂反应的结果，这些化学物质是来自发电厂、工业和汽车的污染物。非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为chemicals，所以应用关系代词which，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。
65．cntains【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：颗粒物中含有微小的颗粒，这些颗粒非常小，如果被人吸入就会导致严重的疾病。描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时，主语Particulate matter为第三人称单数。
66．seriusly【解析】考查副词。句意：颗粒物中含有微小的颗粒，这些颗粒非常小，如果被人吸入就会导致严重的疾病。修饰形容词ill应用副词。
67．and/ while【解析】考查连词。句意：一些直径小于10微米的颗粒可以深入你的肺部，甚至可能进入你的血液。“Sme particles less than 10 micrmeters in diameter can get deep int yur lungs”和“sme may even get int yur bldstream”构成并列或对比，所以连词可用and或者while。
68．greatest【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：其中，直径小于2.5微米的颗粒物（PM2.5）对健康危害最大。根据定冠词the和句意“最大的危害”可知，此处应用形容词最高级。
69．plluted【解析】考查形容词。句意：幸运的是，每天的空气质量指数（AQI）都会告诉你户外空气的清洁程度和污染程度，以及可能值得关注的相关的健康影响。根据hw clean可知，此处应用形容词。形容词plluted意为“受污染的”。
70．t take【解析】考查t d不定式。句意：空气质量指数将空气质量数据转化为数字和颜色，帮助你了解何时采取行动保护自己的健康。特殊疑问词后应用t d不定式。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
【答案】
【参考范文】
【答案】Dear Paul,
Hw are yu ging? Next week, I'll travel t Hangzhu and I can't wait t share my travel plan with yu.
I am flying there tgether with my family. I have planned everything perfectly. Undubtedly, West Lake is a must-g destinatin. Besides, sme museums, which have seen the prsperity f the city, are als attractive. And we're scheduled t visit sme ther places f interest.
I'm sure this trip will braden my view and deepen my understanding t the city.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写信给一位美国朋友Paul写信，分享去杭州旅游的行程计划。
【详解】
第一步：审题体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般将来时和现在完成时。
结构：总分总法
要求：1.出游的具体时间，交通方式；2.详细的行程安排；3.此行将会有何收获。
第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
share …with；tgether with；must-g destinatin；be scheduled t；places f interest；deepen ne’s understanding t
第三步：连词成句
1.Next week, I'll travel t Hangzhu and I can't wait t share my travel plan with yu.
2.I am flying there tgether with my family. 3.I have planned everything perfectly.
4.Undubtedly, West Lake is a must-g destinatin.
5. Besides, sme museums, which have seen the prsperity f the city, are als attractive.
6. And we're scheduled t visit sme ther places f interest.
7.I'm sure this trip will braden my view and deepen my understanding t the city.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First f all, Firstly/First, Secndly/Secnd(供参考)
2.表并列补充关系： Besides, And
3.表转折对比关系：Hwever, On the cntrary, but(供参考)
4.表因果关系：Because, As, S, Thus, Therefre, As a result(供参考)
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】
[高分句型1] Besides, sme museums, which have seen the prsperity f the city, are als attractive. (which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] I'm sure this trip will braden my view and deepen my understanding t the city.(that引导宾语从句)
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．At a beach.B．In a library.C．In a htel.
2．When will the man and the wman meet at the theatre?
A．At 5:30.B．At 6:00.C．At 6:30.
3．What is the ccupatin f the wman?
A．A receptinist.B．A saleswman.C．A waitress.
4．What des the wman mean?
A．She is ging t have a birthday party.
B．She will g t the party with the man.
C．She is nt available fr the birthday party.
5．What des the man advise the wman t d?
A．T talk with the Spanish.B．T wrk hard n her Spanish.C．T watch Spanish news every day.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Why des the man feel discuraged?
A．Because he put n weight.
B．Because he didn’t make it t the team.
C．Because he culdn’t resist the dishes and snacks.
7．What des the wman think the man shuld d?
A．Jin a fitness prgramme.B．Keep himself healthy.C．Stp eating dishes and snacks.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What is the relatinship between the man and the wman?
A．Clleagues.B．Wife and husband.C．Bss and emplyee.
9．Where will the man and the wman g?
A．The Undergrund Wrld.B．The swimming pl.C．The Dinsaur Park.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．Hw des Tracy feel nw?
A．Pleased.B．Upset.C．Calm.
11．Why des Tracy’s father call her selfish and distant?
A．Because Tracy likes telling lies.
B．Because Tracy ften lses her temper.
C．Because Tracy spends less time with her father.
12．What ther suggestins des the man give t Tracy?
A．D sprts with her dad.B．Ck dinner fr her dad.C．Make phne calls t her dad.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．Why did the wman fail t help the man yesterday?
A．She gt a cld.B．She had t wrk.C．She visited her students.
14．What makes it difficult fr Jack t decrate his huse?
A．He falls ff the ladder(梯子). B．The high temperature is a barrier. C．Lack f materials is a big prblem.
15．What did Jack help the wman d?
A．Paint the wall f the rm.
B．Mve t the neighburhd.
C．Change ld windws and plant the apple tree.
16．Hw will the wman help Jack?
A．By climbing n the rf.B．By keeping his balance.C．By hlding the ladder fr him.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What can peple d in the Space Camp?
A．Build their wn rcket.B．Sleep in a big bed.C．Walk in space.
18．What is the rule f the prgramme?
A．Peple must send ff a rcket.
B．Children under nine can’t take part.
C．Participants have t learn t walk in space.
19．What is the ticket price fr a family?
A．$550.B．$875.C．$1,500.
20．What’s the talk mainly abut?
A．Camp activities.B．A space travel.C．Astrnauts’ life.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂
A
4 Wrld Heritage Sites in China
The Temple f Heaven
Lcated in the suthern part f Beijing, the Temple f Heaven is a magnificent cmplex (综合建筑群) f fine cultural buildings set in gardens. The sacred place served as a cmplex f sacrificial (献祭的) buildings fr the Ming and Qing emperrs, and is the largest ne in Beijing amng several ryal altars (神坛) t Heaven, Earth, the Sun , the Mn and ther symblic frces f nature. It symblizes the relatinship between earth and heaven —the human wrld and Gd’s wrld—which stands at the heart f Chinese csmgny (宇宙进化论).
Mga Caves
Lcated n suth-east f the Dunhuang asis, Gansu prvince, the Mga caves, als knwn as the Thusand-Buddha Caves, are the wrld’s largest and lngest used treasure huse f Buddhist art. Accrding t histrical recrds, the carving f the caves started in 366 AD and cntinued fr abut 1000 years. The 492 well-preserved cells and cave sanctuaries (内殿)in Mga, husing abut 45000 square meters f murals (壁画)and mre than 2000 painted sculptures, are well-knwn fr their statues and wall paintings.
Fujian tulu
Fujian tulu cnsists f 46 buildings cnstructed between the 15th and 20th centuries. Several stries high, the earthen huses were built alng an inward-lking , circular r square flr plan as husing fr up t 800 peple each. They were built fr defense purpses arund a central pen curtyard with nly ne entrance and windws t the utside nly abve the first flr. Husing a whle clan (家族), the huses functined as village units and were knwn as “ a little kingdm fr the family”.
The Leshan Giant Buddha
The Leshan Giant Buddha is said t be the biggest Buddha statue in the wrld. The way in which the cultural features have been integrated (成为一体)with the natural scenery is cnsidered t be a precius legacy.The Giant Buddha statue, carved n the muntain, stands 71m high, with its back against Munt Jiuding. There are mre than 90 stne carvings and Buddha shrines (神坛)n bth sides f the Giant Buddha.
21．Which f the fllwing served as a sacrificial place in the past ?
A．Fujian tulu.B．Mga.
C．The Temple f Heaven.D．The Leshan Giant Buddha.
22．What feature f Fujian tulu shws its defensive functin ?
A．They are several stries high.
B．They can hld hundreds f peple.
C．They have windws n the first flr.
D．They have nly ne access t the utside.
23．What d Mga Caves and The Leshan Giant Buddha have in cmmn ?
A．They were bth ryal places.B．They were bth fund in caves.
C．They are bth religius resrts (名胜).D．They bth have histric murals.
B
Kids are three times mre likely t chse t be Internet celebrities than astrnauts, a survey fund recently. Many are already n their way—mre and mre children are nw making and sharing vides n scial media.
Meanwhile, educatin experts wrry that ging after Internet fame wn’t be gd fr children in the lng run. Their biggest cncern is that kids dn’t knw hw being n the Internet tday might affect them in the future. The parts f the brain that peple use t make decisins dn’t fully mature until arund age 25, s children cannt imagine hw their future might be affected by what they share nw.
What’s wrse, sme parents, wh are crazy abut becming famus n their wn, can’t watch ut fr the best interests f their wn children. A yung mther, Michelle Hbsn, was accused f starving and kicking her children when they didn’t d what she wished fr in the vides. She was charged with child abuse and rdered t distance herself frm kids.
Keeping famus n the Internet takes much time and patience, t. It can distract students away frm hmewrk, sprts and ther activities. Fr example, ne f the superstars, 14-year-ld Emma Garza, drpped ut f schl t becme a Vlgger (vide blgger). She said that making vides was s tugh that she culdn’t make time fr study and even suffered back pain and weakening eyesight.
Althugh we dn’t yet knw the effects n a child’s develpment by cnstantly perfrming t entertain thers, we can easily imagine that the effrt t attract viewers will be less helpful t a kid, cmpared with spending that time reading a bk. Fr a kid tday, becming an Internet superstar might nt nly be mre ppular than being an astrnaut. It might als be mre dangerus.
24．What prblem is discussed in Paragraph 1?
A．Internet affects kids’ grwth.B．Yung kids seek Internet fame.
C．Scial media mislead children.D．Children watch t many vides.
25．What is the majr cncern f educatin experts abut children?
A．Security.B．Family.C．Study.D．Future.
26．Why is Emma Garza mentined in the passage?
A．T highlight her success.B．T intrduce a new career.
C．T shw the impact n students.D．T encurage kids t be Vlggers.
27．What des the authr think f children’s being an Internet celebrity?
A．Exciting.B．Dubtful.C．Beneficial.D．Negative.
C
In an effrt t fight the “thrw-away culture” and prmte reuse and repair, the city f Berlin has taken the unique step f pening its wn secndhand department stre.
This isn’t yur grandma’s thrift shp (旧货商店). It resells perfectly gd items that wuld therwise be thrwn away. A pun n the German wrds fr “department stre” and “cnserving huse”, B-Wa(h)renhaus sells a wide variety f prducts. Far frm simply selling ld items, the electrnic gds have been fixed by expert technicians and cme with a year’s guarantee. And, t reach mre secndhand shppers, the stre was set up right in the middle f the famus Karstadt department stre.
With the success f its initial six-mnth trial run, the city plans t pen fur mre similar peratins in ther parts f Berlin. By 2030, it hpes t have at least ne lcatin in each f Berlin’s 12 districts. Since 2008, city plicies and educatinal campaigns have reduced average annual husehld waste by abut 25 punds per resident. It als recycles abut 49% f its mineral cnstructin waste. Currently, the city estimates that 8% f abandned electrnic gds and 6% f huge items thrwn away can actually be reused. The gal is t expand the market fr these items beynd the usual bargain hunters and ec-cnscius cnsumers.
“Three years ag, we started cllecting all kinds f used gds,” city spkespersn Drthee Winden said. “There are lts f things that are well-preserved and functining but aren’t being used anymre. The gal is t give these things a new life with smebdy wh can use them.” The stre als includes an educatin center t encurage mre sustainable lifestyles — and als gave an award t a prject that recycles schl unifrms, s that parents dn’t have t buy new nes every year.
28．Why has Berlin pened its wn secndhand department stre?
A．T attract mre shppers.B．T prmte recycling.
C．T fster traditinal culture.D．T expand secndhand market.
29．In which aspect is B-Wa(h)renhaus different frm the traditinal thrift stre?
A．The variety f the gds. B．The lcatin f the stre.
C．The quality f the prducts.D．The peratin f the stre.
30．What can we infer frm Paragraph 3?
A．Berlin currently has 4 secnd-hand stres in cnstructin.
B．Berlin has been successful in cutting its waste since 2008.
C．It is nt easy t make the gal t expand the market a reality.
D．It is estimated that Berlin will be a zer-waste city by 2030.
31．What is the authr’s main purpse in writing the text?
A．T intrduce Berlin’s new reuse shp peratin.
B．T raise peple’s awareness f reasnable shpping.
C．T persuade peple t becme ec-friendly shppers.
D．T encurage mre peple t dnate t secndhand shps.
D
Scientist at University Cllege Lndn have discvered sets f regulatry genes, which are respnsible fr maintaining healthy hearing. The finding, made in fruit flies, culd lead t treatments fr age-related hearing lss (ARHL) in humans.
Glbally, ne-third f peple aged ver 65 experience hearing impairment, and while there are thught t be mre than 150 genes that may affect hearing lss, there is n unified (统一的) view n hw t use these t develp hearing lss treatments.
In the study, published in Scientific Reprts, researchers are at the UCL Ear Institute assessed the hearing ability f the cmmn fruit fly acrss its life span (arund 70 days) t see if their hearing declines with age.
A fruit fly’s ears share many mlecular (分子的) similarities with the ears f humans, making it an ideal tl fr the study f human hearing lss.
Researchers fund that the antennal ears f fruit flies als display ARHL with nearly all sensitive hearing measures starting t decline after 50 days f age. This made the researchers want t knw if there were any “age-variable” genes in the flies’ inner ears which have kept the ears healthy fr 50 days f their lives.
After clser examinatin, researchers identified a new set f regulatry genes-hmestasis genes. These genes are ften respnsible fr picking up sund and the verall sensitivity f the ear. Using this infrmatin, scientists were then able t genetically mdify (修改) the genes and prevent the flies frm getting ARHL.
Prfessr Jerg Albert, lead authr f the study, said: “While many studies have been cnducted int the hearing functin f fruit flies, urs is the first t lk at the mechanistic and mlecular detail f their auditry life curse.”
“The fact that these genes are cnserved in humans will als help t fcus future clinical research in humans and thereby accelerate the discvery f new pharmaclgical r gene-therapeutic strategies.”
32．What did scientists at UCL discver?
A．One-third f peple aged ver 65 have hearing prblems.
B．Hmestasis genes maintain ne’s ability t hear.
C．There are regulatry genes that are related t aging.
D．Humans have ver 150 genes that can affect hearing lss.
33．Why were fruit flies used in the research?
A．Their hearing system is similar t that f humans’.
B．Their hearing ability als declines with age.
C．They display ARHL during their lifespan.
D．They share many genes with humans.
34．What is the main purpse f the last tw paragraphs?
A．The discvery f new treatments.B．The significance f the study.
C．The result f the study.D．The future cmmercial prspects.
35．Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the text?
A．Age-related hearing lss: fruit flies and humans
B．Hearing lss: a cmmn prblem fr lder adults.
C．Gene discvery culd lead t hearing lss treatments.
D．The bdy’s ability can be unlcked t treat lst hearing.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why d peple take “selfies(自拍)?”
Researchers at Syracuse University in New Yrk tried t answer that questin. 36． Peple wh pst selfies and use editing sftware t make themselves lk better shw behavir cnnected t admiring themselves t much, the Syracuse researchers said. 37． As scial media can be shallw, it is a gd place fr peple t “wrk twards satisfying their wn vermuch pride.”
38． Peple wh pst grup selfies shw a need fr ppularity and a need t belng t a grup, the Syracuse University research fund.
Other findings frm the study include: There are n majr differences n hw ften men and wmen pst selfies and hw ften they use editing sftware. 39．
The Newhuse Schl’s Assciate Prfessr Makana Chck wrked n the study. She said, psting selfies n scial media is nt all that different frm what peple have dne fr many years. On trips, ur parents and grandparents used cameras t take phts. Befre scial media, peple wuld bring back phts t shw friends and family. Yu had n chice but t lk at them. If yu are a nice persn, yu cmmented abut hw nice everyne in the phts lked, especially children and the persn shwing the phts. 40．
On scial media, it is a different experience. Peple can decide nt t lk at phts f their friends and family even if they click “like” r even “lve” under the Facebk selfie.
A．That was the ld way f “clicking” like.
B．They came up with sme surprising answers.
C．Different peple have different pinins abut it.
D．Such peple think very highly f themselves, especially hw they lk.
E. Bth cameras and phnes are useful tls t recrd peple’s experiences.
F. There are ther reasns, besides admiring themselves, why peple pst selfies.
G. But men desire t be seen as ppular mre than wmen when psting selfies.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When faced with tugh difficulties r trubles, peple always give us psitive wrds. 41 can lift ur spirits indeed, but smetimes in sme case it 42 depresses us. Psychlgy calls it “txic psitivity.” What is it? Let’s see the fllwing 43 .
Between sleepless nights, diapers (换尿布) and feeding times, having small children at hme culd leave Priscilla Gins feeling 44 . She lved her kids, but it was a lt. “I wuld smetimes say ‘I just want a minute t myself,’” Gins, f Knxville, Tennessee, said. “Peple wuld be like: Oh, yu’ll miss it when they’re 45 r yu shuld value it.” That made her s mad. She desn’t 46 what peple say. She disagreed at all. Actually, in thse mments, she simply wanted 47 that she was ging thrugh the tiredness 48 .
A fcus n psitive thinking, while putting challenging and 49 experiences t the side, is what sme experts call “txic psitivity.” Being cheerful is nt a bad thing. Certainly, a 50 attitude can be a gift t thse arund yu, but it shuldn’t 51 listening thughtfully t thers’ experiences. When yu are chsing t lk at 52 frm ne angle-in this case a psitive angle-yu are very likely t dismiss r deny an authentic 53 . That’s txic psitivity, which is what Gins 54 when she was lking fr a bit f mercy abut the 55 f parenting yung children. Even if yu’re trying t 56 smene, ignring smene’s tugh experiences can leave them feeling that they shuld 57 negative feelings in the future. 58 trying t find a psitive spin, we are suppsed t use accepting and cmprehensive wrds. Smetimes we just need t say “Yeah, me t,” r “That makes ttal sense.” It’s allwing smene t express smething that is 59 , even if it’s hard t hear r it’s 60 .
41．A．MdestyB．EncuragementC．ExcitementD．Admiratin
42．A．alsB．everC．justD．still
43．A．analysisB．statementC．summaryD．example
44．A．thrilledB．jyfulC．tiredD．panic
45．A．yungerB．lderC．strngerD．taller
46．A．distinguishB．discntentC．denyD．recgnize
47．A．cmmitmentB．cncernC．acknwledgmentD．acquisitin
48．A．eventuallyB．graduallyC．anywayD．indeed
49．A．csyB．unfrgettableC．jyfulD．tugh
50．A．negativeB．psitiveC．criticalD．caring
51．A．take the place f B．take cntrl fC．take charge fD．take advantage f
52．A．viewsB．psitinsC．situatinsD．phenmena
53．A．experienceB．relatinshipC．cnclusinD．virtue
54．A．explainedB．receivedC．expsedD．cnveyed
55．A．pleasureB．lssC．challengeD．well-being
56．A．cheer upB．let dwnC．speak highly fD．speak ill f
57．A．presentB．hideC．indicateD．spread
58．A．Regardless fB．In terms fC．Instead fD．As a result f
59．A．artificialB．vagueC．accurateD．authentic
60．A．uncmfrtableB．cmprehensiveC．ptimisticD．unavidable
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
PM stands fr particulate (微粒的)matter: the term fr a mixture f slid particles(粒子) and liquid drplets in the air. Sme particles are large r dark enugh t be seen by ur eyes. Others are s small that they can nly 61． (discver) with a micrscpe.
These particles cme in many sizes and 62． (shape) and can be made up f many different chemicals. Sme cme directly frm a surce, such as fields r fires. Mst particles frm 63． the atmsphere as a result f cmplex reactins f chemicals, 64． are pllutants frm pwer plants, industries and autmbiles.
Particulate matter 65． (cntain) micrscpic particles that are s small that they can be breathed in and make ne 66． (serius) ill. Sme particles less than 10 micrmeters in diameter can get deep int yur lungs 67． sme may even get int yur bldstream. Of these, particles less than 2.5 micrmeters in diameter, als knwn as PM2.5, create the 68． (great) risk t health.
Frtunately, every day the Air Quality Index (AQI) tells yu hw clean r 69． (pllute) yur utdr air is, alng with assciated health effects that may be f cncern. The AQI translates air quality data int numbers and clrs that help yu understand when 70． (take) actin t prtect yur health.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I was far behind mst f my classmate when I becme a senir three student. Mrever, I culdn't fllw the teacher cmpletely in class. One day, I was t much exhausted and cnfused t cncentrate n which the teacher taught. Unfrtunate, I was invited t share my wn idea. As yu can imagine, I culdn't say a wrd. Feeling embarrassing, I ready t be criticized. Much n my astnishment, the teacher instructed and encuraged me patiently. I was such tuched that I was determined t try his best t study hard. Nw I am quite cnfident abut my study.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是高三学生李华，暑假快到了，你打算和家人下周去杭州旅游，于是你写信和你的一位美国朋友Paul分享你的行程计划。要点如下：
1.出游的具体时间、交通方式； 2.详细的行程安排；3.此行将会有何收获。
注意：1.词数 100 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Paul,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
10月月考英语参考答案
听力：
1-5: BCACC 6-10: BABAB 11-15:CABBC 16-20: CABCA
阅读：
A篇：CDC B篇：BDCD C篇：BCBA D篇：BABC 七选五：BDFGA
完型：
41-45: BADCB 46-50: DCDDB 51-55: ACABC 56-60:ABCDA
语法填空：
61: be discvered 62: shapes 63: in 64: which 65: cntains
66: seriusly 67: and/while 68: greatest 69: plluted 70: t take
改错：
答案详解
听力
【答案】B
【原文】M: Hi, Ms. Lin. I’ve been lking fr The Old Man and the Sea but it’s nt n the shelves.
W: Dn’t’ wrry. Let me lead yu there.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Shall we meet at the theatre at 6 ’clck? It’s already 5:30.
W:Well, I haven’t finished my reprt fr the gegraphy class. Let’s meet at 6:30.
【答案】A
【原文】W:Gd evening, Mister. Is there anything I can help yu?
M: Yes, I’d like t make a reservatin fr June 24. Is there a standard rm available?
W: Please hld n. I’ll check it fr yu.
【答案】C
【原文】M:Betty, will yu g t Jane’s birthday party tmrrw night?
W:Well, cunt me ut. Prfessr Lee’s assignment is due the day after tmrrw and I haven’t finished it.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Yu are s gd at Spanish. Yu must have been wrking hard n it.
M: Well, the teacher tld me t watch the news every day. Maybe yu shuld try it t.
W:Yeah, gd advice. Thanks.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
【答案】6．B 7．A
【原文】M:Hi, Tiffany.
W:Hi, Mark. Yu lk very sad tday.
M:Yu knw, I scred 15 gals last year, but I was still nt selected fr the team. It just desn’t make sense.
W: Well, I believe yu’ve put n sme punds right? Since yur cming back after the spring break, yu’re nt the player yu used t be.
M:Yeah, I admit I just culdn’t resist the dishes and snacks my mum made every day.
W:Hw abut us setting up a fitness prgramme fr yu t lse weight?
M:OK. Hw lng will it take?
W: T get yu back in shape, at least a mnth.
M:A mnth? I cannt d a mnth!
W: If yu want t be back in the team, that’s what yu need t d.
【答案】8．B 9．A
【原文】W: Where shall we have fun this weekend, hney? The kids als need sme escape frm schlwrk.
M: Well, we culd drive t Undergrund Wrld r t Dinsaur Park. What’s in yur mind?
W: Well, I really dn’t want t spend three r fur hurs just in the car.
M:Well, Undergrund Wrld is pretty clse, abut 75 minutes away. But Dinsaur Park will take us 30 minutes mre.
W: OK. Sunds nt bad. By the way, d they have swimming pls? Yu knw, the girls really like water.
M: Well, Undergrund Wrld has a huge pl fr swimming and a smaller ne fr diving. Dinsaur Park hasn’t, but it’s gt an amazing rller caster.
W: That’s nt my thing. Taking thse rides makes me sick.M: Well, there are n rller casters at Undergrund Wrld.
W: Great, if we are ging there, I’m ging t take a picnic. I knw even if they’ve gt restaurants, the fd wn’t be cheap. I’d rather take ur wn fd and drinks.
【答案】10．B 11．C 12．A
【原文】M: Hw have yu been ding, Tracy? Yu lk unhappy. What’s ging n?
W: It’s all due t my dad. I have a feeling that he is misunderstanding me.
M: Oh, I’m srry t hear that. What happened?
W: Typically, Dad and I were very clse. But I’ve participated in a bwling club and spent less time with him. He calls me selfish and distant. What shall I d?
M: I guess yu shuld have a talk with him.
W: I culdn’t agree mre. What else?
M: Yu must d smething tgether with yur dad every week. Fr example, yu can g jgging with him, r yu can even invite him t jin yur club.
W: Terrific! I’ll act n yur advice. Many thanks.
【答案】13．B 14．B 15．C 16．C
【原文】W:Hey,Jack. D yu need any help with yur huse decratin tday? I saw yu struggling a bit when yu were n yur wn yesterday. I wanted t cme ver and help then, but I was really busy grading my students’ essays.
M: That was generus f yu, Lucy. I culdn’t ask yu t waste yur afternn helping me, thugh. It’s a difficult jb, and the summer heat is nt making it any easier.
W: Dn’t be silly. Yu have helped me plenty f times since I mved t this neighburhd. Still remember when yu helped me replace my ld windws and put that apple tree in the grund? I can definitely help yu with this.
M:I suppse yu’re right, but I dn’t want t make yu climb n my rf. Wuld yu just hld the ladder fr me s it desn’t fall ver? I think withut having t wrry abut keeping my balance s much, I will be able t wrk much quicker.
W:N prblem.
【答案】17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A
【原文】 M:Space Camp, Flrida, which is right next t NASA’s famus Kennedy Space Center, is a place where peple can g t learn abut space travel. Many activities are ffered which prvide visitrs with the excitement f being in space. One f the many attractins is the “Gravity Chair”, which lets yu see exactly hw difficult walking in space really is! There is als a prject which gives yu the chance t build yur wn rcket and see it take ff! Camp prgrammes are available fr children and adults wh want t experience an astrnaut’s life. The “Space Habitat” is a place where yu can eat freeze-dried fd and sleep in a special bed, just like a real restaurant! Unfrtunately thugh, children wh are under nine years ld are nt allwed t take part in these prgrammes which last five days. The cst fr adults is $875 and the kids $550. There is a family ticket price f $1,500. It is a little expensive, but it is really wrth it.
A
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国的四个世界遗产地—天坛、莫高窟、福建土楼及乐山大佛。
21．C 【解析】细节理解题。由第一段第一、二句“… the Temple f Heaven is a magnificent cmplex(综合建筑群) f fine cultural buildings set in gardens. The sacred(神圣的) place served as a cmplex f sacrificial（献祭的） buildings fr the Ming and Qing emperrs,(天坛是以花园为背景的宏伟的文化精品建筑群。这个神圣的地方曾经是明、清朝代的祭祀建筑)”可知，天坛曾经作为明、清朝代的祭祀建筑。
22．D 【解析】细节理解题。由第三段第三句“ They were built fr defense(防御) purpses arund a central pen curtyard（庭院）with nly ne entrance and windws t the utside nly abve the first flr. (出于防御目的，在开放式的中央庭院周围只有一个出入口并且窗户只在一楼以上才有。)”可知，出于防御目的，福建土楼只有一个出入口。
23．C 【解析】推理判断题。由第二段“the Mga caves, als knwn as the Thusand-Buddha Caves, are the wrld's largest and lngest used treasure huse f Buddhist art.（莫高窟，俗称千佛洞，是世界上现存规模最大、内容最丰富的的佛教艺术地。）”和第四段“The Leshan Giant Buddha is said t be the biggest Buddha statue in the wrld.(据说乐山大佛是世界上最大的佛像。)”可知，莫高窟和乐山大佛都是宗教圣地。
B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了当今青少年沉迷于网络视频、梦想当网红博主的现象，以及可能造成的影响和结果的分析。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段的“mre and mre children are nw making and sharing vides n scial media.(越来越多的孩子正在制作并在社交媒体上分享视频。)”和“Meanwhile, educatin experts wrry that ging after Internet fame wn’t be gd fr children in the lng run.( 目前，教育专家担心，从长远来看，追求网络名声对孩子们没有好处。)”得知，最近越来越多的孩子沉迷于网络视频，追求网络名声。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段“Their biggest cncern is that kids dn’t knw hw being n the Internet tday might affect them in the future.(他们最担心的是，孩子们不知道今天上网可能会对他们未来产生怎样的影响。)”可知，专家最大的担忧是孩子们的未来。故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据第四段“Fr example, ne f the superstars, 14-year-ld Emma Garza, drpped ut f schl t becme a Vlgger (vide blgger). She said that making vides was s tugh that she culdn’t make time fr study and even suffered back pain and weakening eyesight.( 例如，其中一个超级明星，14岁的Emma Garza，辍学成为一名视频博主。她说，制作视频非常困难，她没有时间学习，甚至背痛和视力下降。)”可知，Emma Garza是网红、视频博主，但是制作视频耗时伤身体，她只能辍学。从而推断她的例子展示了沉迷网络视频对学生的影响。故选C。
27．推理判断题。本文从三方面阐述了沉迷网络视频对青少年的不良影响，而且从最后一段“Althugh we dn’t yet knw the effects n a child’s develpment by cnstantly perfrming t entertain thers, we can easily imagine that the effrt t attract viewers will be less helpful t a kid, cmpared with spending that time reading a bk. Fr a kid tday, becming an Internet superstar might nt nly be mre ppular than being an astrnaut. It might als be mre dangerus.( 虽然我们还不知道不断表演娱乐他人会对孩子的发展产生什么影响，但我们可以很容易地想象，与花时间读书相比，吸引观众的努力对孩子的帮助会更小。对于今天的孩子来说，成为网络巨星可能不仅仅比成为一名宇航员更受欢迎。它也可能更危险。)”可推断，作者对于青少年沉迷网络视频的现象持反对态度。故选D。
C
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了柏林政府为推动废弃物再利用理念而开设的一个二手商场的举措。
28．B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“In an effrt t fight the ‘thrw-away culture’ and prmte reuse and repair, the city f Berlin has taken the unique step f pening its wn secndhand department stre.( 为了抵制‘扔掉的文化’，促进再利用和修复，柏林市采取了独特的举措，开设了自己的二手百货商店。)”可知，柏林要开自己的二手百货商店是为了促进回收利用。故选B项。
29．C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“It resells perfectly gd items that wuld therwise be thrwn away.(它出售的东西都很好，否则就会被扔掉。)”和“Far frm simply selling ld items, the electrnic gds have been fixed by expert technicians and cme with a year’s guarantee. (这些电子产品远非简单地卖旧东西，而是由专业技术人员修理，并有一年的保修期。)”可知，它的产品质量不同于传统的旧货店。故选C项。
30． B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Since 2008, city plicies and educatinal campaigns have reduced average annual husehld waste by abut 25 punds per resident. It als recycles abut 49% f its mineral cnstructin waste. (自2008年以来，城市政策和教育活动已经使每位居民每年平均减少了25磅的家庭垃圾。该公司还回收了49%的矿物建筑垃圾。)”可推断出，自2008年以来，柏林在减少废弃物方面做得非常成功。故选B项。
31．A 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段“In an effrt t fight the ‘thrw-away culture’ and prmte reuse and repair, the city f Berlin has taken the unique step f pening its wn secndhand department stre.( 为了抵制‘扔掉的文化’，促进再利用和修复，柏林市采取了独特的举措，开设了自己的二手百货商店。)”及其他各段内容可知，本文主要介绍了柏林政府为推动废弃物再利用理念而开设的一个二手商场的举措，介绍柏林新的回收再利用商场的运作。故选A项。
D
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了对果蝇听觉系统的研究，该研究可以为人类听力丧失治疗提供治疗策略。
B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段“After clser examinatin, researchers identified a new set f regulatry genes-hmestasis genes. These genes are ften respnsible fr picking up sund and the verall sensitivity f the ear.(经过更仔细的研究，研究人员发现了一组新的调节基因-稳态基因。这些基因通常负责接收声音和耳朵的整体敏感性)”可知，伦敦大学的科学家发现稳态基因维持一个人的听觉能力。故选B。
A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“A fruit fly’s ears share many mlecular similarities with the ears f humans, making it an ideal tl fr the study f human hearing lss.(果蝇的耳朵与人类的耳朵在分子上有许多相似之处，是研究人类听力损失的理想工具)”可知，研究中使用果蝇的原因是它们的听觉系统与人类的相似。故选A。
34． B 【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“While many studies have been cnducted int the hearing functin f fruit flies, urs is the first t lk at the mechanistic and mlecular detail f their auditry life curse.(虽然已经对果蝇的听觉功能进行了许多研究，但我们的研究是第一次研究果蝇听觉生命过程的机制和分子细节)”，再结合最后一段“The fact that these genes are cnserved in humans will als help t fcus future clinical research in humans and thereby accelerate the discvery f new pharmaclgical r gene-therapeutic strategies.(这些基因在人类中是保守的这一事实也将有助于将未来的临床研究重点放在人类身上，从而加速发现新的药理学或基因治疗策略)”可以推出，研究果蝇是为了为人类提供借鉴，所以最后两段的主要目的是讲述研究的意义。故选B。
35．C 【解析】主旨大意题。根据第五段“After clser examinatin, researchers identified a new set f regulatry genes-hmestasis genes. These genes are ften respnsible fr picking up sund and the verall sensitivity f the ear. Using this infrmatin, scientists were then able t genetically mdify the genes and prevent the flies frm getting ARHL.(经过更仔细的研究，研究人员发现了一组新的调节基因-稳态基因。这些基因通常负责接收声音和耳朵的整体敏感性。利用这些信息，科学家们就能够通过基因修改这些基因，防止苍蝇感染ARHL)”再结合最后一段“The fact that these genes are cnserved in humans will als help t fcus future clinical research in humans and thereby accelerate the discvery f new pharmaclgical r gene-therapeutic strategies.(这些基因在人类中是保守的这一事实也将有助于将未来的临床研究重点放在人类身上，从而加速发现新的药理学或基因治疗策略)”可知，科学家研究果蝇是对人类听力损伤治疗有借鉴价值的。由此可知，Gene discvery culd lead t hearing lss treatments.(基因发现可能导致听力损失治疗)适合做本文最佳标题。故选C。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
【文章大意】本文是说明文。介绍了一些研究，关于人们为什么会迷恋自拍并且把它们放到社交网站上。
36．B【解析】上文“Researchers at Syracuse University in New Yrk tried t answer that questin.（纽约锡拉丘兹大学的研究人员试图回答这个问题。）”说明下文将会是研究人员的解释，下文“Peple wh pst selfies and use editing sftware t make themselves lk better shw behavir cnnected t admiring themselves t much, the Syracuse researchers said.（锡拉丘兹大学的研究人员表示，那些上传自拍照并使用编辑软件美化自己的人，表现出的行为与过于自我欣赏有关。）”是研究人员给出的结果，B项“They came up with sme surprising answers.（他们给出了一些令人吃惊的答案）”承上启下，故选B。
37．D 【解析】上文说到，那些上传自拍照并使用编辑软件美化自己的人，表现出的行为与过于自我欣赏有关，D项“Such peple think very highly f themselves, especially hw they lk.（这些人对他们自己——尤其是外表——评价很高。）”与上文意思相衔接，故选D项。
38．F 【解析】下文“Peple wh pst grup selfies shw a need fr ppularity and a need t belng t a grup, the Syracuse University research fund.（锡拉丘兹大学的研究发现，人们发布集体自拍表明他们需要受欢迎和属于一个群体。）”说明了人们在社交网站晒自拍的另一个原因，F项“There are ther reasns, besides admiring themselves, why peple pst selfies.（除了自我欣赏，人们晒自拍还有其他原因。）”放在本段开头，承接下文，起到过渡作用，故选F项。
39．G 【解析】上文“Other findings frm the study include: There are n majr differences n hw ften men and wmen pst selfies and hw ften they use editing sftware.（该研究的其他发现包括:男性和女性发布自拍的频率以及他们使用编辑软件的频率没有太大差别。）”说明男性和女性在对待自拍上的相同之处，G项“But men desire t be seen as ppular mre than wmen when psting selfies.（但在发布自拍时，男性希望比女性更受欢迎。）”讲了不同点，与上文相衔接，故选G项。
40．A 【解析】上文“Befre scial media, peple wuld bring back phts t shw friends and family. Yu had n chice but t lk at them. If yu are a nice persn, yu cmmented abut hw nice everyne in the phts lked, especially children and the persn shwing the phts.（在社交媒体出现之前，人们会带回照片给朋友和家人看。你别无选择，只能看着它们。如果你是个好人，你会说照片里的每个人看起来都很好，尤其是孩子和展示照片的人。）”讲述了以前人们在他人展示照片时表达认可和夸赞的方式，A项“That was the ld way f “clicking” like.（这是老式的点赞方式）”是对前文的总结，故选A项。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了在心理学上一种被称之为“有毒的正能量”的现象。
41．B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：鼓励的确能使我们精神振奋，但有时在某些情况下，它也会使我们沮丧。A.Mdesty谦逊；B.Encuragement鼓励；C.Excitement兴奋；D.Admiratin钦佩。根据上文的“When faced with tugh difficulties r trubles, peple always give us psitive wrds.”和下文的“can lift ur spirits indeed”可知，此处是指鼓励的确能使我们精神振奋。故选B。
42．A 【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：鼓励的确能使我们精神振奋，但有时在某些情况下，它也会使我们沮丧。A.als也；B.ever曾经；C.just仅仅；D.still仍然。此处“depresses us”是指鼓励的另一个影响，所以应用als表示并列补充。故选A。
43．D 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：让我们看看下面的例子。A.analysis分析； B.statement陈述；C.summary总结；D.example例子。根据下文“Between sleepless nights, diapers (换尿布) and feeding times, having small children at hme culd leave Priscilla Gins feeling tired. She lved her kids, but it was a______lt. ”（在几个不眠夜、换尿布和喂奶的时间之间，家里有小孩会让普丽西拉觉得很累。她爱她的孩子，但也太多了。）可知，接下来作者是用一个例子来说明。故选D。
44．C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：在几个不眠夜、换尿布和喂奶的时间之间，家里有小孩会让普丽西拉觉得很累。A.thrilled兴奋的；B.jyful开心的；C.tired疲劳的；D.panic惊慌的。根据后文“I wuld smetimes say ‘I just want a minute t myself”（我有时会说‘我只想自己待会’）可知，家里有小孩会让普丽西拉觉得很累，且下文的“she was ging thrugh the tiredness”也是提示。故选C。
45．B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：等他们长大了你会想念的或者你应该珍惜它。A.yunger更年轻的；B.lder年龄更大的；C.strnger更强壮的；D.taller更高的。根据“yu’ll miss it”可知，此处是指等孩子长大了她会想念现在。故选B。
46．D 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：她不认可人们说的话。A.distinguish区分；B.discntent使不满； C.deny否定，否认；D.recgnize认出，识别。根据“She disagreed at all.”（她完全不同意。）可知，此处是指她不认可人们说的话。故选D。
47．C【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：实际上，在那些时刻，她只是想让大家知道她当时正在经历疲劳。A.cmmitment承诺，保证；B.cncern担心，忧虑；C.acknwledgment承认；D.acquisitin获得物，获得，收购。根据“she was ging thrugh the tiredness”可知，此处是指她是想别人认可她的疲惫。故选C。
48．D 【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：实际上，在那些时刻，她只是想让大家知道她当时正在经历疲劳。A.eventually最后，终于；B.gradually渐渐地；C.anyway无论如何，不管怎样，总之；D.indeed的确。根据“she was ging thrugh the tiredness”这件事是事实，所以应用indeed强调。故选D。
49．D 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：把充满挑战性的、艰难的经历放在一边，专注于积极思考，这就是一些专家所说的“有毒的正能量”。A. csy舒适的；B. unfrgettable难忘的；C. jyful欢喜的，令人高兴的；D. tugh艰苦的，困难的。根据and可知，前后词义相近。所以此处是指充满挑战性的和艰难的经历。故选D。
50．B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：当然，积极的态度对于周围的人来说是一个馈赠，但它不应该取代仔细倾听别人的经历。A.negative消极的，否定的；B.psitive积极的； C.critical批评的，爱挑剔的；D.caring关心他人的。根据“Being cheerful is nt a bad thing. ”可知，此处是指积极的态度对周围的人来说是一个礼物。故选B。
51．A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当然，积极的态度对于周围的人来说是一个馈赠，但它不应该取代仔细倾听别人的经历。A.take the place f 代替；B.take cntrl f 控制；C.take charge f接管，负责；D.take advantage f利用。根据“When yu are chsing t lk at situatins frm ne angle-in this case a psitive angle-yu are very likely t dismiss r deny an authentic experience.”（当你选择从一个角度看问题——一个积极的角度——你很可能会忽视或否认真实的体验。）可知，此处是指很多人只会用积极的态度面对别人的困难，但是往往不会仔细倾听，所以积极的态度不应该取代仔细倾听别人的经历。故选A。
52．C 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：当你选择从一个角度看问题——一个积极的角度——你很可能会忽视或否认真实的体验。A. views观点，风景； B. psitins位置，姿态；C. situatins 状况，情境；D. phenmena现象。结合语境可知，此处是指从一个积极的角度看某件事情。故选C。
53．A 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：当你选择从一个角度看问题——一个积极的角度——你很可能会忽视或否认真实的体验。A.experience经验，体验；B.relatinship关系； C.cnclusin结论；D.virtue美德。根据“listening thughtfully t thers’ experiences”可知，此处是指如果你单纯选择从一个积极的角度看问题，你很可能会忽视或否认真实的体验。故选A。
54．B 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：这是一种有毒的正面情绪，这是当Gins在养育年幼孩子的挑战中寻求一点怜悯时所得到的。A.explained说明，解释；B.received收到，接待；C.expsed揭露，显示；D.cnveyed传达。根据前文“Peple wuld be like: Oh, yu’ll miss it when they’re lder r yu shuld value it.”可知，之前Gins也收到了这种有毒的正面情绪。故选B。
55．C 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：这是一种有毒的正面情绪，这是当Gins在养育年幼孩子的挑战中寻求一点怜悯时所得到的。A.pleasure快乐；B.lss减少，亏损；C.challenge挑战；D.well-being幸福，康乐。根据“A fcus n psitive thinking, while putting challenging and tugh experiences t the side”可知，养育年幼孩子对Gins来说是一种挑战。故选C。
56．A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：即使你想让别人高兴起来，忽视别人的痛苦经历也会让他们觉得自己将来应该隐藏负面情绪。A.cheer up使高兴；B.let dwn使失望；C.speak highly f 赞扬；D.speak ill f诋毁，说…的坏话。根据Even if引导让步状语从句可知，此处是指即使你想让别人高兴起来，忽视别人的痛苦经历也会让他们觉得自己将来应该隐藏负面情绪。故选A。
57．B 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：即使你想让别人高兴起来，忽视别人的痛苦经历也会让他们觉得自己将来应该隐藏负面情绪。A.present颁发，赠送；B.hide隐藏；C.indicate表明；D.spread传播，伸展。根据“That’s txic psitivity, which is what Gins received when she was lking fr a bit f mercy abut the challenge f parenting yung children. ”可知，当一个人说出自己的痛苦，但是只是得到了有毒的正面情绪时，对方以后就会把负面情绪隐藏起来。故选B。
58．C 【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们应该使用接受性和综合性的词语，而不是试图找到积极的一面。A.Regardless f不顾，不管；B.In terms f 依据，按照；C.Instead f代替，而不是；D.As a result f由于。根据上文的“Even if yu’re trying t cheer up smene, ignring smene’s tugh experiences can leave them feeling that they shuld hide negative feelings in the future. ”和下文的“we are suppsed t use accepting and cmprehensive wrds.”可知，作者认为不应该只试图找到积极的一面。而是要使用接受性和综合性的词语。故选C。
59．D 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：它允许某人表达真实的东西，即使它很难听或者很不舒服。A.artificial人造的，仿造的；B.vague模糊的，含糊的；C.accurate精确的；D.authentic真正的，真实的。根据“Even if yu’re trying t cheer up smene, ignring smene’s tugh experiences can leave them feeling that they shuld hide negative feelings in the future. ”可知，作者认为我们应该使用接受性和综合性的词语，从而使对方表达真实的东西。故选D。
60．A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：它允许某人表达真实的东西，即使它很难听或者很不舒服。A.uncmfrtable不舒服的；不安的；B.cmprehensive综合的，广泛的，有理解力的；C.ptimistic乐观的，乐观主义的；D.unavidable不可避免的，不能废除的。根据前文中的““Yeah, me t,” r “That makes ttal sense.””可知，这些话听起来可能让人不舒服，但却能表达真实的东西。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。空气中有很多颗粒是看不见的，对人体会产生危害，但幸运的是我们可以通过空气质量指数（AQI）来了解空气污染指数，保护自己的健康。
61．be discvered【解析】考查被动语态。句意：还有一些是如此之小，只有用显微镜才能发现。动词discver（发现）和主语thers构成被动关系，且在情态动词can后应用动词原形。
62．shapes【解析】考查名词复数。句意：这些颗粒有许多大小和形状，可以由许多不同的化学物质组成。在many后应用可数名词复数。
63．in【解析】考查介词。句意：大多数粒子在大气中形成是化学物质复杂反应的结果，这些化学物质是来自发电厂、工业和汽车的污染物。表示“在大气中”应用介词in。
64．which【解析】考查定语从句。句意：大多数粒子在大气中形成是化学物质复杂反应的结果，这些化学物质是来自发电厂、工业和汽车的污染物。非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为chemicals，所以应用关系代词which，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。
65．cntains【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：颗粒物中含有微小的颗粒，这些颗粒非常小，如果被人吸入就会导致严重的疾病。描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时，主语Particulate matter为第三人称单数。
66．seriusly【解析】考查副词。句意：颗粒物中含有微小的颗粒，这些颗粒非常小，如果被人吸入就会导致严重的疾病。修饰形容词ill应用副词。
67．and/ while【解析】考查连词。句意：一些直径小于10微米的颗粒可以深入你的肺部，甚至可能进入你的血液。“Sme particles less than 10 micrmeters in diameter can get deep int yur lungs”和“sme may even get int yur bldstream”构成并列或对比，所以连词可用and或者while。
68．greatest【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：其中，直径小于2.5微米的颗粒物（PM2.5）对健康危害最大。根据定冠词the和句意“最大的危害”可知，此处应用形容词最高级。
69．plluted【解析】考查形容词。句意：幸运的是，每天的空气质量指数（AQI）都会告诉你户外空气的清洁程度和污染程度，以及可能值得关注的相关的健康影响。根据hw clean可知，此处应用形容词。形容词plluted意为“受污染的”。
70．t take【解析】考查t d不定式。句意：空气质量指数将空气质量数据转化为数字和颜色，帮助你了解何时采取行动保护自己的健康。特殊疑问词后应用t d不定式。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
【答案】
【参考范文】
【答案】Dear Paul,
Hw are yu ging? Next week, I'll travel t Hangzhu and I can't wait t share my travel plan with yu.
I am flying there tgether with my family. I have planned everything perfectly. Undubtedly, West Lake is a must-g destinatin. Besides, sme museums, which have seen the prsperity f the city, are als attractive. And we're scheduled t visit sme ther places f interest.
I'm sure this trip will braden my view and deepen my understanding t the city.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写信给一位美国朋友Paul写信，分享去杭州旅游的行程计划。
【详解】
第一步：审题体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般将来时和现在完成时。
结构：总分总法
要求：1.出游的具体时间，交通方式；2.详细的行程安排；3.此行将会有何收获。
第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
share …with；tgether with；must-g destinatin；be scheduled t；places f interest；deepen ne’s understanding t
第三步：连词成句
1.Next week, I'll travel t Hangzhu and I can't wait t share my travel plan with yu.
2.I am flying there tgether with my family. 3.I have planned everything perfectly.
4.Undubtedly, West Lake is a must-g destinatin.
5. Besides, sme museums, which have seen the prsperity f the city, are als attractive.
6. And we're scheduled t visit sme ther places f interest.
7.I'm sure this trip will braden my view and deepen my understanding t the city.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First f all, Firstly/First, Secndly/Secnd(供参考)
2.表并列补充关系： Besides, And
3.表转折对比关系：Hwever, On the cntrary, but(供参考)
4.表因果关系：Because, As, S, Thus, Therefre, As a result(供参考)
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】
[高分句型1] Besides, sme museums, which have seen the prsperity f the city, are als attractive. (which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] I'm sure this trip will braden my view and deepen my understanding t the city.(that引导宾语从句)
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