2023-2024学年云南师范大学附属中学高三上学期高考适应性月考卷（三）英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年云南师范大学附属中学高三上学期高考适应性月考卷（三）英语试题含答案，文件包含云南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三上学期高考适应性月考卷三英语试题原卷版docx、云南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三上学期高考适应性月考卷三英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共48页， 欢迎下载使用。

2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Why did the man g t the mail rm?
A.Fr a pstcard.
B.Fr a Christmas gift.
C. Fr a bank statement.
2.What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B.Brther and sister.
C. Custmer and saleswman.
3. What did the man d?
A. He tried ut fr the schl play.
B. He played a basketball match.
C. He had dinner prepared.
4. Which dish des the wman lve?
A.Ltus Rt Spare Ribs Sup.
B.West Lake Fish in Vinegar.
C.Dngp’s Braised Prk.
5. What des the wman want t d?
A. G t the cinema.
B.Stay at hme.
C. G n a business trip.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6. When will the schl match be held?
A.This Saturday.
B.Next mnth.
C.This Friday afternn.
7. What des the man say abut his schlmate?
A. He is in sprtswear nw.
B. He is the president f Badmintn Assciatin.
C. He has gd skills and persnality.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。
8. What didn’t the man buy?
A.A king-size bed.
B. Blcking drs.
C.A bathrm mat.
9.What is special abut the bed mattress?
A. It is very sft fr the sleeper.
B. It was bught frm a supermarket.
C. It is friendly t the sleeper’s back.
10. Why des the living rm lk big?
A. It is cnnected with the kitchen and the study.
B. It is decrated with several mirrrs.
C. It is designed by Cmpany Ikea.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。
11. Hw lng did the wman use the last bike?
A. Abut six years. B.Just ne year. C. Tw weeks.
12. What d we knw abut the new bike?
A. It is equipped with a lighter battery.
B. It was purchased nline.
C. It is called Emmelle.
13.Hw much did the wman pay?
A.¥3,600.
B.¥500.
C.¥3,100.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题。
14. Hw much will the skirt be shrtened?
A.Three inches.
B.One inch.
C.Tw inches.
15. Wh d the vegetables belng t?
A.The man.
B. The man’s granddaughter.
C. The man’s nephew.
16. What d the pumpkins lk like?
A.They are flat.
B.They are hairy.
C.They are wrinkled.
17.What des the man’s nephew d?
A.He attends t a ne-year-ld girl.
B. He grws vegetables himself.
CHe des market surveys fr a cmpany.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。
18. What is mentined abut the Ilulissat Icefjrd Center?
A. It will be pened next year.
B. It is lcated 200 miles nrth f the Arctic Circle.
C. It is n the west cast f Greenland.
19. What is the permanent exhibitin abut?
A.The histry f Greenland’s ice sheet and the Inuit.
B. The intrductin t the Danish architect.
C. The dig f archaelgical artifacts.
20. What is the purpse f establishing the Ilulissat Icefjrd Center?
A. T entertain visitrs with ice.
B. T set visitrs thinking.
C.T ffer visitrs beautiful scenery.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Fur Autumn Festivals Recmmended in Australia
Bright Autumn Festival, Frm Late April t Early May
Nthing says autumn like red and range leaves and cmfrt fd. Enjy the ten-day Bright Autumn Festival in Victria’s High Cuntry. The tree-lined avenues, small-twn charms and delicius fresh prduce wn’t disappint, with everything frm pen gardens, histrical turs, live music, markets t a dedicated Nut Festival.
Kartini Waingi-Water Lights,Early May
Visit Rbinvale n the banks f the Murray River fr the fur-day Water Lights Festival. Kids and adults alike will marvel at this attractive laser shw that presents the vibrant, diverse and rich culture f the regin.
Grampians Grape Escape, Early May
Fd and wine devtees, yu’re in luck. The Grampians Grape Escape at Halls Gap is an unfrgettable tw-day experience that’s all abut tp-quality wines, gurmet fd and live music -the perfect tri. Yu may even learn a few skills frm ne f the cking demnstratins and masterclasses.
La Fiera Italian Festival, Mid-May
Every year in mid-May, the Myrtlefrd cmmunity celebrates its Italian rts with a three-day festival dedicated t all f the regin’s cultural and culinary delights. There are fd stalls, wine tastings, a mvie night, kids’ activities and even a sccer turnament t lk frward t, as well as markets and entertainment. Als a traditinal grape stmp, part f the wine-making prcess, can be experienced. It shwcases grapes being crushed by ft t release their juices.
1. What will attract yu at the Bright Autumn Festival?
A. Fantastic light shw.B. Splendid autumn scenery.
C. Masterclasses in cking.D. Sccer’ cmpetitins.
2. Which festival lasts the shrtest?
A. Bright Autumn Festival.
B. La Fiera Italian Festival.
C Grampians Grape Escape.
D. Kartini Waingi-Water Lights.
3. Where can yu experience a cnventinal wine-making methd?
A. In the Myrtlefrd cmmunity.
B. In Victria’s High Cuntry.
C. At Halls Gap.
D At Rbinvale.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了澳大利亚四个特色各异的秋季节日。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据Bright Autumn Festival, Frm Late April t Early May第一句“Nthing says autumn like red and range leaves and cmfrt fd.(没有什么比红色和橙色的树叶和舒适的食物更能代表秋天了)”可知，在“明秋节”这个节日人们可以欣赏秋天的美景。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据Bright Autumn Festival, Frm Late April t Early May中“Enjy the ten-day Bright Autumn Festival in Victria’s High Cuntry.(在维多利亚州的高地享受为期十天的明秋节)”；Kartini Waingi-Water Lights,Early May中“Visit Rbinvale n the banks f the Murray River fr the fur-day Water Lights Festival.(参观墨累河畔的罗宾维尔，参加为期四天的水灯节)”；Grampians Grape Escape, Early May中“The Grampians Grape Escape at Halls Gap is an unfrgettable tw-day experience that’s all abut tp-quality wines，gurmet fd and live music — the perfect tri.(在霍尔斯峡的格兰屏葡萄之旅是一个令人难忘的为期两天的体验，所有关于顶级葡萄酒，美食和现场音乐-完美的三重奏)”及La Fiera Italian Festival, Mid-May中“Every year in mid-May, the Myrtle frd cmmunity celebrates its Italian rts with a three-day festival dedicated t all f the regin’s cultural and culinary delights.(每年5月中旬，默特尔福德社区都会举办为期三天的节日，专门庆祝该地区所有的文化和美食)”可知，霍尔斯加普的格兰皮恩斯葡萄之旅这个节日在所有节日中持续时间最短。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据La Fiera Italian Festival, Mid-May第一句“Every year in mid-May，the Myrtlefrd cmmunity celebrates its Italian rts with a three-day festival dedicated t all f the regin’s cultural and culinary delights.(每年5月中旬，默特尔福德社区都会举办为期三天的节日，专门庆祝该地区所有的文化和美食)”和最后两句“Als a traditinal grape stmp，part f the wine-making prcess，can be experienced. It shwcases grapes being crushed by ft t release their juices.(也可以体验传统的葡萄踩踏，这是酿酒过程的一部分。它展示了用脚压碎葡萄以释放汁液的过程)”可知，在默特尔福德社区人们可以体验传统的葡萄酒制作方法。故选A。
B
Why am I always buying new luggage? I dn’t knw, but here I g again. It seems that I cannt keep decent luggage fr sme reasn.
My red luggage lked s nice and strng when I bught it years ag. A trip r tw with airprt luggage handlers playing sccer with it and it began t break. The utside f it left plastic crumbs(碎屑) behind me like being fllwed by ants.
I bught a small purple suitcase fr the airline specificatins when I went t Egypt. It was nt a bad chice. When hundreds f black suitcases all lking identical came tumbling ut n the carusel at the airprt, my purple ne was easy t spt. S, I figured I wuld use the purple ne again this time. But I frgt my daughter brrwed the purple suitcase and it nw belngs t her.
I can never seem t keep decent luggage. Abut the time when I purchased a nice leather Samsnite years ag, luggage with wheels came alng. My n-wheel luggage was instantly utdated.
After my leather luggage went the way f the dinsaur, I bught a new black suitcase, the largest ne I culd find. “This will hld everything,” I thught. And it did. But it weighed a tn. Mst airlines charge $25 these days t check the luggage, and it is much t large t carry n.
This time my new suitcase is blue. Unlike the tw-wheel versins, which still require a certain amunt f balance and strain yur back when yu pull it thrugh the airprt, it is a spinner, with fur wheels. Yu can push it, pull it, r walk beside it. And it has rund wheels like a ball instead f flat wheels. It’s the latest thing, the luggage salesman assured me.
Nw that I’ve spent big bucks, I’m certain they will cme ut with smething even better, smething indestructible that can d cartwheels(侧手翻)instead f merely spin. My little spinner will be bslete befre I can use it twice. Suitcase designers are busy every day dreaming up new ideas. They nw have smart luggage that will prduce an electrnic signal. Traveling gets mre cmplicated every day.
4. Why was the red luggage brken?
A. It was badly treated by luggage handlers.B. It is f pr quality.
C. It was seriusly bitten by ants.D. It is made f plastic.
5. Why did the writer buy the purple suitcase?
A. It culd hld many things.B. It was f the required size.
C. It was in her favurite clr.D. It was a gift fr her daughter.
6. What is special abut the blue suitcase?
A. It is unbreakable.B. It is a tw-wheel versin.
C. It is a nice leather suitcase with n wheels.D. It has rund wheels and can mve easily.
7. What is the tne f the text?
A. Mving and vivid.B. Irnic and humrus.
C. Warm and imaginative.D. Humble and cautius.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。作者用幽默的口吻为读者讲述了她与行李箱之间的爱恨情仇，表现了技术对生活的影响。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“A trip r tw with airprt luggage handlers playing sccer with it and it began t break.(一两次和机场行李搬运工一起玩足球，它就开始破裂了)”可知，红色行李箱破了是因为机场行李搬运工如踢足球般粗暴地对待这个行李箱，故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“I bught a small purple suitcase fr the airline specificatins when I went t Egypt.(我去埃及的时候，按照航空公司的规定买了一个紫色的小手提箱)”可知，作者当时买紫色行李箱是迫于机场对行李箱的规格要求，故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Unlike the tw-wheel versins, which still require a certain amunt f balance and strain yur back when yu pull it thrugh the airprt, it is a spinner, with fur wheels. Yu can push it, pull it, r walk beside it. And it has rund wheels like a ball instead f flat wheels.(两轮的版本仍然需要一定程度的平衡，当你把它拉过机场时，你的背部会绷紧，而它不同于两轮版本，它是一个有四个轮子的旋转器。你可以推它，拉它，或者走在它旁边。它有像球一样的圆形轮子，而不是扁平的轮子)”可知，这个蓝色手提箱有圆形的轮子，移动起来很方便。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“A trip r tw with airprt luggage handlers playing sccer with it and it began t break.(一两次和机场行李搬运工一起玩足球，它就开始破裂了)”；“The utside f it left plastic crumbs(碎屑) behind me like being fllwed by ants.(它的外面在我身后留下了塑料屑，就像被蚂蚁跟着一样)”以及第五段“After my leather luggage went the way f the dinsaur, I bught a new black suitcase, the largest ne I culd find.(在我的皮箱过时之后，我买了一个新的黑色手提箱，这是我能找到的最大的一个)”中playing sccer with it、went the way f the dinsaur、can d cartwheels等语句说明了作者用幽默并略带讽刺的语言讲述了她和行李箱之间的故事，故选B。
C
“The trees are precius t us,” says Priscilla Hunter. “We believe ur ancestrs’ spirits are there.”
Hunter is a member f the Pm Indians in Nrther Califrnia. She’s als a funder and chairwman f the Intertribal Sinkyne Wilderness Cuncil (ISWC).
In 1997 the cuncil acquired 3,844 acres f the Sinkyne wilderness, abut 200 miles alng Califrnia’s Lst Cast. It’s “lst” because scenic Highway 1 avids it, cutting inland t escape the rugh castal terrain (地形). One culd als say it’s lst because less than 2 percent f the riginal ld-grwth redwds there survived lgging decades ag. Nw the 10 tribes that frmed the unin are wrking t prtect and preserve their sacred land. David Brindley, the interim editr f Natinal Gegraphic, asked Hunter hw they were accmplishing that. “We’re just letting it heal. It takes a lng time t heal an area that has been cut and cut,“ ”she tld him, “Peple are saying: ‘What are yu guys ding with it?’’ Letting it heal.’”
Their effrts have gained attentin. Last December the Save the Redwds League(SRL), an established nnprfit rganizatin, gave the cuncil 523 acres f Califrnia castal frest. The frest, named as Tcíh-Léh-Dûñ-meaning “fish run place” in the Sinkyne language, includes nearly 200 acres f ld-grwth redwds. “We were really pleased t have a place that still has sme f the ancient trees. S the critters will have a place t be safe-the fish and birds and all that,” said Hunter.
The Sinkyne cuncil is just ne example f hw indigenus peples, in cmmunities acrss the United States and Canada, are taking cntrl f their land, laws, and fate.
Basing n the abve, Brindley wrte this mnth’s cver stry “We Are Here”. It explred hw native natins are reclaiming their svereignty and rebuilding their cultures.
8. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Hunter is in charge f the ten tribes.
B. Tcíh-Léh-Dûñ has becme a heaven fr wildlife.
C. The redwds represent value and spirit.
D. The redwds heal better with the interventin f humans.
9. Why is Califmia’s Lst Cast “lst”?
A. It has given way t Highway 1.
B. It has never been reprted by the press.
C. It has becme unnticed with the fading f Indian culture.
D. It has been seriusly damaged fr much cutting.
10. What des the underlined wrd “svereignty” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Rule.
B. Refrm.
C. Trees.
D. Creatures.
11. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Finding a Cver Stry
B. Uniting the Tw Organizatins
C. Prtecting the Sacred Land
D. Explring the Lss f Lst Cast
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。Priscilla Hunter女士作为ISWC(辛基翁部落间荒野委员会)的创办者和主席，正在致力于加州北海岸红杉林的恢复和当地土著文化的保护。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的““The trees are precius t us,” says Priscilla Hunter. “We believe ur ancestrs’ spirits are there.” (“这些树对我们来说很珍贵，”普里西拉·亨特说。“我们相信我们祖先的灵魂在那里。”)”及第三段第三句中的“One culd als say it’s lst because less than 2 percent f the riginal ld-grwth redwds there survived lgging decades ag. (人们也可以说，它的消失是因为只有不到2%的原始红杉在几十年前的伐木中幸存下来。)”可知，那些树是红杉树，对“我们”来说很珍贵，祖先的灵魂在那里，所以红杉树代表价值和精神。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句“It’s “lst” because scenic Highway 1 avids it, cutting inland t escape the rugh castal terrain (地形). One culd als say it’s lst because less than 2 percent f the riginal ld-grwth redwds there survived lgging decades ag. (它之所以是“失落海岸”，是因为1号风景公路避开了它，切断内陆以避开崎岖的沿海地形。人们也可以说，它的消失是因为只有不到2%的原始红杉在几十年前的伐木中幸存下来。)”可知，“失落海岸”失落的原因之一是由砍伐后果所致，故选D。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中“taking cntrl f their land, laws, and fate (控制自己的土地、法律和命运)”的提示可知，最后一段最后一句话的意思是：这个故事探讨土著居民们正在如何要求归还主权，重建他们的文化，可知svereignty意思是主权，所以和rule“统治”意思相近，故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。结合全文可知，Priscilla Hunter女士成立ISWC(辛基翁部落间荒野委员会)，团结当地印第安部落的人们，共同保护红杉林，让文化和生命得以在这片圣地延续，C选项“保护圣地”，符合文章大意，适合做标题，故选C。
D
Since the days f Charles Darwin, the lng necks f giraffes have been a textbk example f evlutin. The thery ges that as giraffe ancestrs cmpeted fr fd, thse with lnger necks were able t reach higher leaves, getting a leg-up r neck-up ver shrter animals.
But a very unusual prehistric giraffe relative reveals that, in additin t finding fd, fighting may have driven early neck evlutin. In a study published Thursday in Science, a team f palentlgists described the Disckeryx(獬豸盘角鹿), a giraffe ancestr, as having a helmet-like head and large neck vertebrae(脊椎).The Disckeryx evlved like this t absrb and deliver skull-cracking cllisins t seek mates and defeat cmpetitrs.
“It shws that giraffe evlutin is nt just lengthening the neck,” said Jin Meng,a palentlgist at the American Museum f Natural Histry and c-authr f the new study.
Head-butting is an ancient and widespread frm f cnflict slutin. Dinsaurs like Pachycephalsaurs have firm skulls(头骨), and kncking heads remain cmmn in bighrn sheep, chamelens and even whales.
But the researchers suggested that the Disckeryx was uniquely expert at head-t-head fight. The team estimated that cllisins between Disckeryxes were likely twice as frceful as head-butting muskxen, which strike each ther at nearly 25 mph.
The series f interlcking neck jints haven’t been discvered in any ther vertebrate(脊椎动物),living r dead,giving the Disckeryx the greatest head-bashing equipment yet discvered, accrding t the researchers. “This animal is an extreme example f using head-butting as a fighting tl,” Meng said.
12. What d we knw abut the Disckeryx?
A. Its evlutin helps make and bear crashes.
B. It has tiny neck vertebrae.
C. Its thin neck can stretch t find mates.
D. It has a hrn-like head.
13. What des the research find?
A. Whales mve at the speed f 25 mph.
B. Muskxen are gd at giving a side attack.
C. Many vertebrates have amazing neck jints.
D. Disckeryxes hit ppnents with big pwer.
14. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Hw Jin Meng cmpleted a research paper.
B. Why giraffes’ necks evlve s lng.
C. Hw the impact frce between Disckeryxes is measured.
D. Why giraffes’ develpment ges against Charles Darwin’s thery.
15. Where can the text be fund?
A. In a:histry bk.
B. In a stry cllectin.
C. In a science magazine.
D. In a celebrity bigraphy.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了一项古生物学家最近的研究发现：长颈鹿进化出脖子可能不仅为了吃到树叶，还有可能是为了打架。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The Disckeryx evlved like this t absrb and deliver skull-cracking cllisins t seek mates and defeat cmpetitrs.(獬豸盘角鹿进化成这样是为了吸收和传递头骨破裂的碰撞来寻找配偶和击败竞争对手)”可知，獬豸盘角鹿的进化有助于进行和承受猛撞。故选A项。
2.推理判断题。根据文章第五段“But the researchers suggested that the Disckeryx was uniquely expert at head-t-head fight. The team estimated that cllisins between Disckeryxes were likely twice as frceful as head-butting muskxen, which strike each ther at nearly 25 mph.(但研究人员认为，獬豸盘角鹿在肉搏战方面是独一无二的专家。研究小组估计，石龙之间的碰撞可能是头撞麝牛的两倍，麝牛之间的碰撞速度接近每小时25英里)”可推知，獬豸盘角鹿用强大的力量打击对手。故选D项。
3.主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“But a very unusual prehistric giraffe relative reveals that, in additin t finding fd, fighting may have driven early neck evlutin.(但一种非常不寻常的史前长颈鹿亲戚揭示了，除了寻找食物外，战斗可能还推动了早期颈部的进化)”及全文内容可知，本文探讨了长颈鹿进化长出脖子的原因。故选B项。
4.推理判断题。根据全文大意可知，文章介绍了科普知识：长颈鹿的祖先獬豸盘角鹿进化出长脖子可能不仅仅是为了吃 到树叶，还有可能是为了打架，这样的文章应该出现在科学杂志中。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s easy t think that a man wh’s scaled Munt Everest is fearless. But adventurer and survivalist Bear Grylls says nthing culd be further frm the truth.“____16____and it’s part f my jb,” he says. Then hw des he deal with fear? He advises befriending yur fear and using it t fuel yu. He created the way f S-T-O-P.
S—Stp and step back
____17____ — deadlines,difficult cnversatins, getting ut f ur scial cmfrt znes, jb interviews, etc. Dn’t give in t the anxiety f the mment r just act immediately. Think twice befre yu leap.
T—Take a break
It’s hard t think clearly when yu’re in fight-r-flight mde. Take a mment t gain sme distance frm the situatin and get yur thinking brain back nline.____18____.
O—Observe
In high-stress situatins, it’s natural fr peple t just get super fcused n that ne thing. But Grylls suggests, “Lk at yur surrundings.____19____. Yu’re ging t see alternatives and ptins.” Wh’s in yur crner? What resurces d yu have? Make sure yu’re n alert (警惕) and getting the full picture.
P—Plan
Yu’re cl, calm and yu’ve cllected yur resurces-it’s time t mve ahead. Create a strategic plan f actin — r tw! ____20____ .
“The vital elements t surviving in any tugh scenari are nt tls r fd,“ Grylls says, “They are a resurceful spirit and a curageus attitude.”
A. Deep breaths and a cncentratin practice are a gd start
B. And keep mving frward
C. Fear is a huge part f my life
D. I feel srry fr missing the peak
E. Yu’re ging t see escape rutes
F. And quietly wait fr smene t cme
G. We all have thse everyday mments f panic
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. A 19. E 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了冒险家Bear Grylls 创造的应对恐惧的S-T-O-P策略。
【16题详解】
根据空格前的句子“It’s easy t think that a man wh’s scaled Munt Everest is fearless. But adventurer and survivalist Bear Grylls says nthing culd be further frm the truth.(人们很容易认为一个登上珠穆朗玛峰的人是无所畏惧的。但冒险家和生存主义者贝尔·格里尔斯表示，事实远非如此)”可知，冒险家Bear Grylls认为那个事实(登顶珠峰的人无所畏惧）远非事实。所以空格中他说的话也应该表达出同样的意思，C项“Fear is a huge part f my life(恐惧是我生活中很大的一部分)”填入空格处，符合题意，且与下文“it’s part f my jb（它是我工作的一部分）”是顺接关系。关系C项。
【17题详解】
破折号后的部分“…deadlines, difficult cnversatins, getting ut f ur scial cmfrt znes, jb interviews, etc.(最后期限，困难的对话，走出我们的社交舒适区，工作面试等等)”列举了让人们恐慌的事，破折号前的部分应该总说人们会面临恐慌这种事，G项“We all have thse everyday mments f panic(我们每天都有恐慌的时刻)”填入空格处，符合题意。故选G项。
【18题详解】
空格前的句子“Take a mment t gain sme distance frm the situatin and get yur thinking brain back nline.(花点时间远离这种情况，让你的大脑重新活跃起来)”建议人们花点时间远离这种情况，让你的大脑重新活跃起来。空格后的句子应该具体说明怎样远离这种情况并让大脑重新活跃起来。A项“Deep breaths and a cncentratin practice are a gd start(深呼吸和集中注意力是一个好的开始)”就是具体做法，填入空格处，符合题意。故选A项。
【19题详解】
空格前的句子“Lk at yur surrundings.（看看你周围的环境）”告诉你看看周围的环境，为什么？E项“Yu’re ging t see escape rutes(你会看到逃生路线)”给出了答案——因为你会看到逃生路线；并且E项和下文的“Yu’re ging t see alternatives and ptins.(你会看到其他选择和选项)”是顺接关系。故选E项。
【20题详解】
空格前的句子“Create a strategic plan f actin-r tw!(制定一个或两个战略行动计划！)”是鼓励你制定一个或两个战略行动计划!有了计划，下一步肯定是采取行动，所以B项“And keep mving frward(继续前进)”填入空格处，符合题意。故选B项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dn Munre is in the midst f a jurney that’s led him arund the wrld. It began when he was a Tm Sawyer-type kid, lking fr adventure that ften led t ____21____.“I was always lking fr excitement,” Dn says, “Excitement that smetimes required ____22____ cars.” Eventually Dn was frced t ____23____his energy n a prductive pursuit, and since he had been fueled by the ____24____ sprts wrld， he finally became a prfessinal lacrsse(长曲棍球) player.
But then he met a yung wman wh’d travelled arund the glbe and changed his life nce again. “Hearing her stry, I felt like I was missing ut,” Dn recalls. S Dn decided t take n the wrld and give up everything he had____25____.”That was the____26____ part,” Dn says, “Leave the sense f ____27____brught by being with friends and just g ff n yur wn.”
His wrld travels began with hitchhiking and during the fllwing decades, he caned acrss Canada and pursued his gal f traveling t as many cuntries as he culd. All sl. “I feel like I’m a(n) ____28____ f the wrld nw,” Dn says.
After experiencing bth gd and bad arund the wrld, Dn was____29____ t make things better back hme. “I want t cmbine____30____with giving back t sciety,” Dn smiles.
He’s vlunteered with varius cmmunity grups, including ____31____ rganizing an annual cane relay fr 27 years ____32____,which has raised almst $300,000 fr kids with disabilities.
The nw 78-year-ld says his vlunteer wrk als feels like a way t ____33____ the mistakes f his wayward(任性的)yuth，because Dn has learned that n matter where yu are n yur____34____,yu always have a chice with hw it will____35____
21. A. fameB. successC. dubtD. truble
22. A. stealingB. repairingC. decratingD. parking
23. A. passB. refcusC. callD. cmment
24. A. leisureB. permanentC. cmpetitiveD. emerging
25. A. adptedB. accmplishedC. witnessedD. invented
26. A. accurateB. advancedC. cnvenientD. challenging
27. A. humurB. justiceC. securityD. wnder
28. A. citizenB. designerC. nlkerD. guide
29. A. embarrassedB. hesitantC. eagerD. satisfied
30. A. educatinB. adventureC. entertainmentD. strength
31. A. immediatelyB. ccasinallyC. casuallyD. actively
32. A. in a rwB. in turnC. in a rushD. in vain
33. A. assessB. increaseC. admitD. avid
34. A. platfrmB. sceneC. jurneyD. deck
35. A. unfldB. crrectC. restD. hide
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Dn在第二次游历世界后对人生有了新的体验，选择做志愿者工作来绽放自己的人生。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这开始于Dn Munre是一个像Tm Sawyer一样的孩子，寻找冒险，但经常会遇到麻烦。A. fame名声；B. success成功；C. dubt怀疑；D. truble 麻烦。根据上文的“lking fr adventure”和下文的“I was always lking fr excitement.”可知，主人公Dn经常在冒险中寻找些刺激，这会惹上麻烦。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Dn说道，“我一直在寻找刺激，这种刺激有时需要偷车来满足”。A. stealing偷窃；B. repairing修理；C. decrating装饰；D. parking停车。根据前文的“I was always lking fr excitement.”可知，有时候为了寻求刺激，Dn会偷车，使用steal一词合乎语境。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，Dn被迫把自己的精力调整到富有成效的追求上，Dn因为受到竞技体育世界的推动，最终成为了一名职业长曲棍球运动员。A. pass 通过；B. refcus 重新聚焦；C. call 打电话D. cmment 评论。根据前文中的“lking fr adventure that ften led t …”可知，寻求刺激经常会带来麻烦，因此他后来不得不将注意力重新集中在富有成效的事情上。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最终，Dn被迫把自己的精力调整到富有成效的追求上，Dn因为受到竞技体育的推动，最终成为了一名职业长曲棍球运动员。A. leisure 休闲；B. permanent 永久的；C. cmpetitive 竞争性的；D. emerging 新兴的。根据后文的“ he finally became a prfessinal lacrsse player”可知，Dn成为了一名职业长曲棍球运动员是受到了竞技体育精神的影响，cmpetitive sprts：竞技体育。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此Dn决定实现他的旅行目标并放弃了他所取得的所有成就。A. adpted 收养；B. accmplished 实现，完成；C. witnessed 目击；D. invented 发明。根据前文的“S Dn decided t take n the wrld ”可知，Dn不得不放弃了他作为职业长曲棍球运动员所取得的成就。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Dn说道，“这是具有挑战性的部分”。A. accurate 准确的；B. advanced 先进的；C. cnvenient 方便的；D. challenging 具有挑战性的。根据上文的“give up everything he had…”和下文中的“just g ff n yur wn”可知，Dn放弃他所取得的成就独自去外面闯世界，这对他来说是具有挑战的。故选D项。
27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：离开和朋友在一起带来的安全感，一个人出发。A. humur 幽默；B. justice 正义；C. security 安全感；D. wnder 奇迹。根据下文中的“just g ff n yur wn”可知， Dn一个人在外面闯世界意味着没有了与朋友相处时带给自己的安全感。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Dn说道，“我觉得我现在是世界公民了”。A. citizen 公民；B. designer 设计师；C. nlker 旁观者；D. guide 导游。根据前文的“he caned acrss Canada and pursued his gal f traveling t as many cuntries as he culd”可知，他划着独木舟穿越加拿大，去了尽可能多的国家旅行，这样他有了世界公民的感觉。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：体验世界各地的好与坏后，Dn渴望家乡变得更好。A. embarrassed 尴尬的；B. hesitant 犹豫的；C. eager 渴望的；D. satisfied 满意的。根据后文的“t make things better back hme”以及“giving back t sciety”可知，Dn渴望为家乡做出一些积极的改变。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Dn笑着说道，“我想把冒险和回馈社会结合起来”。A. educatin 教育；B. adventure冒险；C. entertainment娱乐；D. strength力量。根据上文中的“After experiencing bth gd and bad arund the wrld”可知，Dn又一个人闯荡世界归来，有了回馈社会的想法，第一段的adventure一词是提示词。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他为各种社区团体做志愿者，包括连续27年积极组织年度独木舟接力赛，为残疾儿童筹集了近30万美元。A. immediately 立即地；B. ccasinally 偶尔地；C. casually 随便地；D. actively 积极地。根据上文中的“He’s vlunteered with varius cmmunity grups”可知，Dn会积极地参与组织社区活动。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：他为各种社区团体做志愿者，包括连续27年积极组织年度独木舟接力赛，为残疾儿童筹集了近30万美元。A. in a rw 连续地；B. in turn 轮流地；C. in a rush 匆忙地；D. in vain 徒劳地。根据前文的“an annual cane relay fr 27 years”可知，这项比赛是连续进行了27年。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现年78岁的他说，他的志愿者工作也让人觉得是消除年轻时任性错误的一种方式，因为他已经明白，无论你在旅途中的哪个地方，你都可以选择如何绽放自己的人生。A. assess 评估；B. increase 增加；C. admit 承认；D. avid 避免。根据前文中的“Excitement that smetimes required…cars.” Eventually Dn was frced energy n a prductive pursuit”可知，Dn第一年闯世界时曾做过一些错事，第二次闯世界时他想要通过自己的志愿工作来消除过去的错误。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现年78岁的他说，他的志愿者工作也让人觉得是消除年轻时任性错误的一种方式，因为他已经明白，无论你在旅途中的哪个地方，你都可以选择如何绽放自己的人生。A. platfrm 平台；B. scene场景；C. jurney旅程；D. deck甲板。根据上文的“He’s vlunteered with varius cmmunity grups, including…rganizing an annual cane relay fr 27 years…,which has raised almst $300,000 fr kids with disabilities.”可知，这是Dn在一生的旅程中所做的有意义的事情，应该选择jurney。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现年78岁的他说，他的志愿者工作也让人觉得是消除年轻时任性错误的一种方式，因为他已经明白，无论你在旅途中的哪个地方，你都可以选择如何绽放自己的人生。A. unfld 展开，展示，透露；B. crrect 纠正；C. rest 休息；D. hide 隐藏。根据上文的“The nw 78-year-ld says his vlunteer wrk als feels like a way t…the mistakes f his wayward yuth”可知，Dn在又一次走遍世界后，对人生有了新的体验，做志愿者工作是人生绽放的一种方式，可以由自己做出选择。故选A项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yang Yucheng ____36____(practical) lives in his hsiery factry (袜厂) these days, inspecting the prductin and quality f prducts, ____37____cmmunicating with versea custmers abut their rders. The machines in his factry in Datang,____38____ twn in the city f Zhuji, Zhejiang prvince, ____39____ (run) at full capacity since early spring, which is usually the ff-seasn.“We bught new equipment at the start f this year ____40____(increase) prductin and keep up with incming rders,”said Yang, the wner f Haina Textile Technlgy C.
Haina specializes ____41____athletic scks, the favrite f his internatinal custmers, with the biggest exprt markets being Eurpe and Nrth America. In the first three mnths f the year mre than 10 millin pairs f scks ____42____ (exprt), nearly 55% mre than in the crrespnding perid last year.
At the end f 2013, Yang bught 60 hsiery machines and started his cmpany in Datang. Last year the value f ____43____ (it) exprts was mre than $23 millin.
Yang’s cmpany is ne f mre than 6,000 cmpanies in Datang, ____44____ the hsiery industry prduces as many as 27 billin pairs f scks each year, wrth 75 billin yuan ($11.2 billin), _____45_____ (accunt)fr 70% f the natinal market and 35% f the glbal market.
【答案】36. practically
37. and 38. a
39. have run/have been running
40. t increase
41. in 42. were exprted
43. its 44. where
45 accunting
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。 文章介绍了全球最大的袜子生产基地——浙江省诸暨市大唐镇及其中一家业绩斐然的公司——杨玉成的海纳针纺科技有限公司。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：杨玉成这几天实际上是住在他的袜厂里，检查产品的生产和质量，与海外客户沟通订单。设空处修饰动词lives要用副词作状语，故填practically。
【37题详解】
考查连词。句意同上。分析可知，inspecting和cmmunicating形成并列关系，应用连词and连接，故填and。
【38题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：他在浙江诸暨市大唐镇的工厂里，机器从早春开始就满负荷运转，而早春通常是淡季。分析可知， twn是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，用不定冠词，twn的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。
【39题详解】
考查时态。句意同上。设空处为主句谓语动词，根据since early spring可知应用现在完成时，并且谓语的状态也可能是持续下去，也可用现在完成进行时，故填have run/have been running。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：海纳纺织科技有限公司的老板杨说：“我们在今年年初购买了新设备，以增加产量，跟上新订单的步伐。”设空处为非谓语动词，表目的，应用不定式，故填t increase。
【41题详解】
考查短语搭配。句意：Haina专门生产运动袜，这是他的国际客户的最爱，最大的出口市场是欧洲和北美。短语specialize in的意思为：专营，符合句意，故填in。
【42题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：今年前三个月，中国出口了1000多万双袜子，比去年同期增长了近55%。设空处为谓语，关键词in the first three mnths f the year是明确的过去时间。另外，此处主语和谓语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故填were exprted。
【43题详解】
考查代词。句意：去年，其出口额超过2300万美元。设空处修饰名词exprts作定语，应用形容词性物主代词，故填its。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：杨的公司是大唐6000多家公司之一，大唐的袜业每年生产270亿双袜子，价值750亿元(112亿美元)，占全国市场的70%，占全球市场的35%。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为cmpanies，代替它在从句中作地点状语应用关系副词where，故填where。
【45题详解】
考查现在分词。句意同上。设空处为非谓语动词，accunt fr表示“占据(比例、数量等)”，和逻辑主语27 billin pairs f scks之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填accunting。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是高三学生李华，你们班最近举行了“创意水果拼盘”(Creative Fruit Platter)活动。请你向学校英语角投稿报道此次活动，内容包括：
1. 时间和目的；
2. 过程和体会。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80词左右；
2. 标题已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
An Unfrgettable “Creative Fruit Platter” Activity
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【答案】 An Unfrgettable “Creative Fruit Platter” Activity
Last Friday, ur class rganized an unfrgettable “Creative Fruit Platter” activity, which aimed t relieve us students f great pressure.
At 4:30 pm, the activity began. First, we discussed the theme and the design in grups. We sn went int actin. After the fruits were washed, the students expert at using knives cut the fruits int slices, cubes and ther shapes. Then came the wnderful part f the display n the plate. We created many beautiful patterns, ffering a feast fr the eyes.
When we appreciated and tasted ur wrks, brad smiles spread acrss ur faces, which made us feel ur effrts were wrth it. We did feel pleased and relaxed while cperating with thers.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇报道向学校英语角投稿，报道班里举行的“创意水果拼盘”(Creative Fruit Platter)活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
难忘的：unfrgettable→memrable
压力：pressure→stress
熟练的：expert→skilled
高兴的：pleased→delighted
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We created many beautiful patterns, ffering a feast fr the eyes.
拓展句：We created many beautiful patterns, which ffered a feast fr the eyes.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Last Friday, ur class rganized an unfrgettable “Creative Fruit Platter” activity, which aimed t relieve us students f great pressure.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Then came the wnderful part f the display n the plate.（副词then放在句首，句子完全倒装）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was always the little girl wh played with magnets n the kitchen flr. I pieced tgether mdel rller casters and exhausted a lt f science kits. Learning frm my dad as he designed rbts, I frmed my wn ideas, including an autmatic breakfast machine. At 14 years ld, I applied t my high schl’s Academy f Science, Engineering, and High Technlgy. As is unfrtunately typical in engineering, female students were critically underrepresented in this academy-there were a mere twenty f us ut f ninety ttal students. This was a tugh challenge fr me: as an ambitius female engineer, I needed t advcate my wn talents and abilities in a field where wmen are ften marginalized(边缘化).
Within the first mnth f the freshman year, we began ur first prject: a wden can-crusher(压罐器).I had wrked n prjects with bys befre， but thse were nthing like this. The three f us had ne mnth t research, design, build, and test ur device-a mnth full f arguing and frustratin. My suggestins were turned dwn. And I was assigned the “default(默认的)female rle” f timekeeper and dcumentatin. I wasn’t expected t be capable f cntributing t anything else. We finished with a functinal can-crusher, but I knew this was nt hw I wanted t cntinue as a female engineer.
By the time junir year rlled arund, it was time t face the year-lng Engineering Design and Develpment (EDD) prject and state cmpetitin. When I agreed t wrk with tw ther girls, I had n idea that this wuld entirely change my perspective f my ability as a team member, a leader and an engineer. Fr this cmpetitin, we created a garage parking aidt help drivers prevent side-view mirrr damage. Within ur team, we created a safe space where we all valued each ther’s input and carried equal respnsibilities. After cuntless experiments and sleepless nights, we were awarded third place at EDD State, which helped me find the cnfidence I didn’t have befre.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then came the final year-lng prject fr me, an academy senir.
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Thanks t all these experiences, I’ve grwn a lt.
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【答案】范文
Then came the final year-lng prject fr me, an academy senir. I created a team f peple whm I respected and wh respected me in return. As a grup f tw guys and tw girls, we all brainstrmed, calculated, designed and cnstructed tgether. I remember the numerus times when we washed il and metal remains ff ur hands tgether after the labrius wrk. I als remember we nce gt stuck with several technical prblems, hwever, we spared n effrt t tackle them. After what seemed like centuries, a tw-passenger, gasline-pwered g-kart was cmpleted. The ther day, when we tested it ut at the tp speed f 27 mph, we felt excited. At that mment, I felt prud f my team. I felt prud I bravely sldiered n my dreams.
Thanks t all these experiences, I’ve grwn a lt. I think I have gained the curage t stand up fr myself and the abilities as a leader and a strng team member. In the prcess f grwth, I learn t be patient. I understand the meaning f cnfidence and cperatin. I want t thank my dad fr cultivating my interest in engineering. I knw I will encunter many thistles and thrns in the future life, but I dn’t fear. I have been determined t succeed as a bimedical engineer, designing and innvating medical equipment t imprve healthcare and human life.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者从小喜欢创造，想要成为一名女工程师，经过努力，作者成功地申请了高中的科学、工程和高科技学院，在大一的一个木制压罐器的项目中还是因为是女性被边缘化，为了改变这种状况，作者在大三的时候再次和两个女孩合作研发了车库停车辅助装置，并且获得EDD州立大学第三名。在大学最后一年，作者和自己的团队建造了一辆卡丁车，这些经历也让作者成长了很多。作者决心成为一名成功的生物医学工程师，设计和创新医疗设备，以改善医疗保健和人类生活。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后是我，一个学院的大四学生最后一年的项目”可知，第一段可描写作者最后一年的项目情况。
②由第二段首句内容“由于所有这些经历，我成长了很多”可知，第二段可描写作者从这些经历中得出的感悟。
2.续写线索：大四——创建团队——完成卡丁车——测试成功——感到骄傲自豪——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
处理：tackle /deal with
为……奋斗：sldier n /struggle fr
尽力：spare n effrt t /try ne’s best t
情绪类
激动：excited /thrilled
感谢：thank /shw gratitude t
【点睛】[高分句型1] After what seemed like centuries, a tw-passenger, gasline-pwered g-kart was cmpleted. (运用了what引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] The ther day, when we tested it ut at the tp speed f 27 mph, we felt excited. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)
听力答案：1~5 CBAAB 6~10 BCBCA 11~15 AACCC 16~20 BBCAB