2023-2024学年吉林省白城市通榆县第一中学校高三上学期期中质量检测英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年吉林省白城市通榆县第一中学校高三上学期期中质量检测英语试题含答案，共16页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，答题前，考生务必用直径0，本卷命题范围等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考生注意：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围：至人教版选择性必修第一册。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will Jim return?
A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.
2. Which is included in the rent?
A. Electricity.B. The Internet.C. Parking.
3. Where is Gerge nw?
A. On the plane.B. In a car.C. At hme.
4. What will the speakers d next?
A. Bk a table.B. Ck a meal.C. Order takeut fd.
5. Hw des the man sund?
A. Excited.B. Dubtful.C. Anxius.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is May learning t d?
A. Write Chinese characters.
B. Cllect art wrks.
C. Paint nature scenes.
7. What des May say abut her teacher?
A. He is smart.B. He is strict.C. He is patient.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where des this cnversatin take place?
A. In an ffice.B. On the phne.C. At a bank.
9. What des the wman want t d?
A. Deliver sme gds.B. Get her mney back.C. Buy an ffice chair.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What kind f clthes did Mlly sell nline at first?
A. Wmen’s clthes.B. Children’s clthes.C. Men’s clthes.
11. When did Mlly start her business?
A. When she was at university.
B. When she was in training.
C. When she was at wrk.
12. Why is Mlly unwilling t pen a physical stre?
A. T prtect her design features.
B. T cut the cst f the peratin.
C. T keep her business grwing.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Hw did Carl feel abut the result yesterday?
A. Disappinted.B. Uncncerned.C. Relieved.
14. What d we knw abut Carl’s first test?
A. He frgt it.B. He failed it.C. He enjyed it.
15. What is Carl ging t d?
A. Call his instructr.B. Have a secnd try.C. Take the rad test.
16. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Their new sessins.B. The man’s driving test.C. The wman’s exam.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Wh is the speaker prbably talking t?
A. New staff.B. Tur guides.C. Turists.
18. Hw ften is the safety meeting held?
A. Every mnth.B. Every tw weeks.C. Every week.
19. What are the listeners allwed t wear in the lab?
A. Jackets.B. Lse belts.C. Sprts shes.
20. Why des the speaker give the talk?
A. T cme up with new ideas.
B. T intrduce rules in the lab.
C. T invite sme suggestins.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Famus Peple Wh Begin With Difficulties
Oprah Winfrey
Prbably having ne f the mst famus success stries, Oprah was brn int a pr family in Mississippi, raised by a single mther living n welfare. She was physically, and mentally abused during her childhd. Despite her initial struggles as a yung girl, she turned herself int ne f the mst successful talk shw hsts f ur time.
Jim Carrey
Jim Carrey has been the star f sme f the mst successful mvies f all time. But Carrey grew up extremely pr in Canada. When he was a teenager, his family tk security jbs in a factry t help pay the bills. And during his first stand-up cmedy perfrmance, he was bed ff (喝倒彩) the stage. Nt shrtly after, he made it big n In Living Clr and then went n t star in Dumb &Dumber, The Mask, and Ace Ventura in the same year!
James Dysn
If yu thught Thmas Edisn’s failures were bad, let me intrduce yu t James Dysn, the famus inventr f the Dysn vacuums (真空吸尘器) yu see all ver the televisin. Dysn develped ver 5,000 failed prttypes (原型) befre finding the bagless vacuum brand. Nt nly that, he put his entire savings accunt int his prttypes ver fifteen years! Luckily, the bagless vacuum wrked.
Stephen King
Befre Stephen King became knwn as a great living writer—having written ver 60nvels, many f which have been adapted fr film and televisin—King was rejected ver and ver again. In his memir, On Writing, King describes hw he used t pst his rejectin letters n the wall fr inspiratin. His first nvel, Carrie, was rejected 30 times.
21. What d Oprah and Jim have in cmmn?
A. They were abused by parents.B. They grew up in pr families.
C. They were hired as cmedians.D. They fund jbs in a factry.
22. What did James Dysn d?
A. He repaired the failed prttypes.B. He develped ver 5,000 brands.
C. He put all effrts int marketing.D. He invented the bagless vacuum.
23. Wh is a nvelist?
A. Stephen King.B. Oprah Winfrey.C. James Dysn.D. Jim Carrey.
B
Many visual artists have a signature style, as unique and identifiable as a fingerprint. Fr Amak Baf, wh ften paints with his fingers, this seems dubly true. His distinctive paint strkes(笔画) cmbine the cmplex skin tnes f his chsen subjects, many f whm are, like himself, Africans with glbal life experiences.
Baf, whse first sl museum exhibitin runs at the Seattle Art Museum, was brn and raised in Accra, Ghana, and mved t Vienna, Austria, in 2014, where he ran int difficulties, with gallerists unwilling t shw his wrks due t his fcus n Black figures. He cntinued making an effrt t create self-prtraits (自画像) and peple he knew r admired—African peple and Black peple wh have African ancestry, painting a cmmunity f srts during a time f hardship. He als develped his standut apprach t figurative painting, which cmbines areas f bright and nticeable clr with his sft and deep finger painting.
He began psting his art nline and caught the attentin f artists like Kehinde Wiley, the celebrated American artist. The wrd started t spread.
Baf is nw a glbal art star, with numerus shws at galleries and art fairs, wrking with fashin huse Dir, and several paintings selling fr ver a millin dllars. In 2021, with three f his paintings being launched int space by Blue Origin, Jeff Bezs’ Kent-based spaceflight cmpany, yu might even say Baf has rcketed t success.
And yet a recent phne cnversatin with the artist frm his studi in Accra, which is nce again his hme base, revealed a well-mannered persn wh appreciated his success while pinting ut all f the luck and preparatin that led t it. Seeing s many f his paintings—created frm 2016 t 2022—gathered tgether in an exhibitin has helped him remember that “I did nt ‘just happen.’ I did nt expect this success but I was hpeful and ready fr it.”
24. What makes Baf’s paintings different frm ther artists’ wrks?
A. His finger strkes.B. His hme cuntry.
C. His life experiences.D. His traditinal style.
25. Hw did Baf deal with the difficult situatin in Austria?
A. By turning t celebrated artists fr help.B. By develping a unique painting style.
C. By running his art exhibitin at hme.D. By wrking with lcal art galleries.
26. What is the authr’s purpse in mentining the spaceflight cmpany?
A. T indicate the price f space travel.B. T shw the value f Baf’s wrks.
C. T intrduce an internatinal brand.D. T tell us the advances in technlgy.
27. What can we learn abut Baf?
A. He is talkative.B. He is patient.C. He is determined.D. He is humrus.
C
Seaflr cables (光缆) carry ver 95% f all digital data traffic wrldwide, including financial trading infrmatin and scial media cmmunicatins. Hwever, hw the Earth’s changing climate culd impact this vast undersea netwrk has been relatively understudied until nw.
In a new study published in Earth-Science Reviews, an internatinal team f researchers led by the UK’s Natinal Oceangraphy Centre(NOC) wrked t illuminate this prblem by assessing hw and where future climate change is likely t impact subsea cables.
By analyzing published databasets, the researchers identified reginal climate change “htspts” where threats t subsea cables may becme mre intense. These include areas in the western Pacific where changes t trpical cyclne (热带气旋) intensity and frequency have already increased cable damage.
“In ur paper, we cnducted the first cmprehensive assessment f a range f climate-related threats t seaflr cables acrss the glbe and their landing statins,” says study c-authr Thmas Wahl. “Our analysis clearly stresses the need t carefully plan cable rutes and landing statin lcatins factring in a range f lcal threats and hw thse are affected by climate change.”
When we lk at Flrida, there are at least 21 subsea telecmmunicatins cables that cnnect t the Flrida castline, Nrth and Suth America and the Caribbean, meaning that there will be a breakdwn in cmmunicatins wrldwide if a cable is damaged, the researchers say.
Hwever, the study identifies the imprtance f assessing changing cnditins, particularly where multiple cable systems share a landing pint, as they may be affected by cmbinatins f threats that affect the lw-lying Flrida castline, such as sea level rise, and changes in strm activity. “Our reliance n cables that are n wider than a garden hse (软管) is a surprise t many, wh regard satellites as the main means f cmmunicatin,” says lead authr Mike Clare, a researcher with NOC. “But satellites simply dn’t have the bandwidth t supprt mdern digital systems. The ‘clud’ is nt in the sky—it is under the sea.”
28. What des the underlined wrd “illuminate” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Find.B. Miss.C. Explain.D. Cnnect.
29. What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A. The threat f sea level rise.B. The finding f the study.
C. The cause f climate change.D. The methd f the research.
30. Which f the fllwing best describes Flrida in the glbal netwrk?
A. Effective.B. Cmplex.C. Stable.D. Critical.
31. What can we infer frm Mike Clare’s wrds?
A. Subse a cables are mre imprtant fr glbal cmmunicatins.
B. Satellites have the ability t supprt mdern digital systems.
C. Natural disasters will happen frequently due t climate change.
D. There is n need t assess ptential threats t seaflr cables.
D
Fr Kurt Gray, a scial psychlgist at the University f Nrth Carlina at Chapel Hill, cnducting experiments cmes with certain prblems. Befre starting any study, his lab must get ethical (伦理的) apprval frm an institutinal review bard, which can take weeks r mnths. Then his team has t hire nline participants—easier than bringing peple int the lab, but Gray says the nline subjects are ften lazy. Then the researchers spend hurs cleaning the data. But earlier this year, Gray accidentally saw an alternative way t d things.
He was wrking with cmputer scientists at the Allen Institute fr Artificial Intelligence t see whether they culd develp an AI system that made mral judgments like humans. But first they figured they’d see if a system frm the startup OpenAI culd already d the jb. The team asked GPT-3.5, which prduces human-like text, t judge the ethics f 464 scenaris (情境), previusly evaluated by human subjects. It turned ut that the system’s answers were nearly the same as human respnses.
“This is crazy,” Gray says. “If yu can just ask GPT t make these judgments, why dn’t yu just ask GPT instead f asking peple?” The results were published this mnth in Trends in Cgnitive Science.
Nw, researchers are cnsidering AI’s ability t act as human subjects in fields such as psychlgy, plitical science, ecnmics, and market research. N ne is yet suggesting that chatbts can cmpletely replace humans in behaviral studies. But they may act as cnvenient stand-ins (替代者) in pilt studies and fr designing experiments, saving time and mney. Language mdels might als help with experiments that wuld be t impractical, r even dangerus t run with peple. “It’s a really interesting time,” says Ayelet Israeli, a marketing prfessr at Harvard Business Schl wh believes the mdels’ impact n behaviral research culd amunt t a “revlutin”. “Sme f these results are just astnishing.”
32. What is a prblem facing Kurt Gray at the start f a study?
A. Online participants demand higher pay.
B. Vlunteers dislike the nline experiment.
C. Preparatins take lts f time and effrt.
D. Researchers lack skills t functin in teams.
33. Hw des Kurt Gray find GPT?
A. Demanding.B. Wrrying.C. Amusing.D. Satisfying.
34. What is an advantage f language mdels accrding t the text?
A. They can be applied t cases difficult t study.
B. They may replace human subjects cmpletely.
C. They will imprve peple’s well-being.
D. They might prmte ecnmic grwth.
35. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. What Has AI Brught Abut?B. What D We Expect f GPT?
C. Shuld We Get Rid f Chatbts?D. Can AI Help Behaviral Research?
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
While there’s nthing quite like watching a mvie at the theater, watching a mvie at hme is ften mre cnvenient, mre cmfrtable, and less expensive. 36 Either way, yu’ll need t pick a great mvie, make yur space mvie-ready, and prepare sme delicius fds.
37 Maybe yu want t enjy yur mvie alne, r maybe yu want t rund up sme friends r family members t watch with yu. It’s yur call. Watching a mvie with thers can be exciting, but it als means that yu might need t deal with a mvie selectin.
Pick a mvie type. If yu are watching alne, simply pick the type that yu’re in the md t watch. If yu’re stressed, a cmedy culd help yu relax. If yu want sme excitement, g fr a hrrr film. On the ther hand, deciding n a type as a grup can be hard, particularly fr grups. 38
Lk thrugh available mvies within the type. Brwse (浏览) mvies within yur wn cllectin and use a Blu-ray player t watch them. 39 Fr each mvie yu cnsider, check ut nline review s t get a better idea f mvie cntent and quality.
Check mvie ratings if yu are watching with children. If yu are watching a mvie with kids, be certain t check mvie ratings as yu g thrugh t help yu find age-apprpriate cntent. 40 Yu shuld d research n yur wn as well.
A. Decide if yu want cmpany.
B. Chse a space fr yur “hme theater”.
C. Yur rm culd als serve as a nice cinema.
D. When in dubt, pick a ppular type, like adventure r cmedy.
E. Or take a lk at the selectins n streaming services like Hulu.
F. Yu may want t watch a mvie alne r alng with yur friends.
G. While ratings help yur selectin, they can’t bring yu all the answers.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Kristin Schell turned a delivery mistake int a way t cnnect with neighbrs. Ten years ag, her family 41 t a new hme in Texas. One day, Kristin 42 a few picnic tables nline fr a party in her backyard. The deliveryman set ne table dwn in her frnt yard 43 , and Kristin culdn’t get the 44 ut f her head. “After the party, I painted the table turquise (青绿色) — my favrite clr — and put it in the frnt yard, just a few feet frm the sidewalk,” she said.
That turquise table became the place where Kristin and her kids 45 . They used t d activities at the kitchen table, but they nw did them ut frnt at the picnic table. “We gt 46 abut where we spent ur time,” Kristin said.
Neighbrs began t stp by t intrduce themselves and sit dwn fr a chat. Kristin asked peple t 47 her at the table fr cffee. “It was a simple 48 t slw dwn and cnnect with thers,” she said. The turquise table was 49 and had a shared feeling.
Peple ften 50 t invite thers int their hmes. They think their huse is nt spacius, r they dn’t have enugh time. Kristin’s picnic table takes away the pressure and the excuse. 51 by the act, neighbrs put a picnic table in their frnt yard t. A mvement was 52 .
A decade after their Texas beginnings, thusands f Turquise Tables 53 in the cuntry. Nt all f them are actually turquise. Texas Christian University in Frt Wrth has several purple tables t 54 their team clr. “N matter what 55 it is, it’s a friendship table,” Kristin said.
41. A. admittedB. relatedC. mvedD. applied
42. A. changedB. bughtC. missedD. held
43. A. by chiceB. by luckC. by heartD. by mistake
44. A. imageB. driverC. truckD. vice
45. A. ran utB. calmed dwnC. hung utD. slid dwn
46. A. carefulB. wrriedC. curiusD. happy
47. A. jinB. callC. thankD. save
48. A. wrdB. wayC. mindD. ability
49. A. terribleB. endlessC. familiarD. inviting
50. A. expectB. learnC. hesitateD. ffer
51. A. InspiredB. QualifiedC. FrcedD. Trusted
52. A. recrdedB. registeredC. brnD. paid
53. A. existB. fallC. matterD. agree
54. A. ignreB. mixC. hideD. match
55. A. gradeB. clrC. hnrD. mdel
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Gan De was an ancient Chinese astrnmer brn in the State f Qi. Alng with Shi Shen, he is believed t be the first 56 histry knwn by name t prduce a star catalgue (星表). He made fairly 57 (detail) bservatins f the five majr planets during the 58 (fur) century.
Gan De may have been the first t describe ne f the 59 (satellite) f Jupiter (木星), usually invisible withut the aid f telescpes. He gave the fllwing 60 (describe) f Jupiter’s jurney: Every 12 years Jupiter returns t 61 same psitin in the sky; every 370 days it disappears in the fire f the Sun in the evening t the west, 30 days later it reappears in the mrning t the east... In 1981, Gan’s wrk 62 (identify) by Xi Zezng as describing a naked-eye bservatin f either f the tw 63 (large) and brightest satellites in summer 365 BC.
Gan was ne f the earliest practitiners f Chinese astrnmy. As the earliest attempt 64 (dcument) the sky during the Warring States perid, Gan De’s wrk pssesses high scientific value. He wrte tw bks, the Suixing Jing and the Tianwen Xingzhan, 65 sadly bth texts have been lst. Sme f his wrks’ titles and fragments (片段) quted frm them are knwn frm later texts.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Mike来信表示对中国文化很感兴趣。正巧这学期你校要开设“话说中国节(Festivals in China)”的线上课程，请你回信向他推荐此课程。内容包括：
1.课程介绍；
2.报名事宜。
注意：1.写作词数应为 80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Psitive Actin Fuels Hpe
“I’m nt ging back t grup therapy (治疗). I refuse t be treated like that.” The vice was s lud that I had t hld the phne away frm my ear.
Alicia Gnzalez suffered frm depressin. This was her secnd mnth at the hmeless shelter, where I wrk as a case manager.
Alicia had been a nurse fr 10 years. Her wrk was intense and demanding, and she lved it. T her, the trauma (精神创伤) she’d suffered was that her sn lst his life in a car crash. With her brain verladed by the trauma, she culdn’t fcus n her wrk. Finally, she had t quit her jb. With n incme, she culdn’t pay her rent. Fr almst three years, Alicia lived in her truck. Alicia tld me all this at ur first meeting.
“I want t help yu,” I said. “There are lts f resurces here. All I ask is that yu tell me what’s ging n with yu. That way I can make sure yu’re getting the services yu need.”
“I’ll try,” she said. “It’s just hard. I used t feel as thugh what I did mattered. Nw...” Her vice became quiet. Befre I culd say smething, she std and walked ut f the rm.
Tw mnths later, I still felt as if I hadn’t gtten thrugh t Alicia. Smetimes the things sending her int a vilent anger were s minr—a piece f rubbish smene had drpped n the flr—it was hard fr me t think f cping skills that didn’t sund like I was criticizing her.
Maybe this latest talk in grup therapy was the last straw (稻草). “Finding smething small yu can feel gd abut can help yu cpe with anger,” I suggested. “It desn’t need t be sme huge thing.” Even as I said it, I wndered, “Was that really the best advice I culd cme up with?” Alicia tk a lng deep breath. “I knw,” she said.
注意：1.续写词数应为 150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A few weeks later, I saw her in the hallway with a rubbish bag. _______________________________________
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In March, Alicia was ffered a jb ding husekeeping at the shelter. ____________________________________
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参考答案
1~5 CABCA 6~10 ACBBA 11~15 ABCBC 16~20 BACCB
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四位在困境中崛起的杰出人物。
21. B 细节理解题。根据Oprah Winfrey一节“…Oprah was brn int a pr family in Mississippi…”及 Jim Carrey一节“But Carrey grew up extremely pr in Canada.”可知， Oprah 和Jim都生在穷苦家庭。
22. D 细节理解题。根据James Dysn 一节“... let me intrduce yu t James Dysn, the famus inventr f the Dysn vacuums (真空吸尘器)…Luckily, the bag less vacuum wrked.”可知， James Dysn 成功研发出了无尘袋吸尘器。
23. A 细节理解题。根据 Stephen King一节“Befre Stephen King became knwn as a great living writer—having written ver 60 nvels...”可知， Stephen King 是一位小说家。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。加纳艺术家 Amak Baf作画方式别具一格——不用画笔，而用手指直接创作。起初他的绘画风格并不被人看好，经过自身努力和网络传播，终于大获成功。
24. A 细节理解题。根据第一段“Fr Amak Baf, wh ften paints with his fingers, this seems dubly true. His distinctive paint strkes(笔画) cmbine the cmplex skin tnes f his chsen subjects...”可知， Baf作画方式别具一格——不用画笔，而用手指作画。
25. B 细节理解题。根据第二段“Baf... mved t Vienna, Austria, in 2014, where he ran int difficulties, with gallerists unwilling t shw his wrks... He als develped his standut apprach t figurative painting...”可知，面对画廊老板的苛刻， Baf并未放弃绘画，而是坚持创作并形成自己独特的绘画风格。
26. B 推理判断题。根据第四段“Baf is nw a glbal art star... with three f his paintings being launched int space by Blue Origin, Jeff Bezs’ Kent-based spaceflight cmpany, yu might even say Baf has rcketed t success.”可推断，作者在此提及 Jeff Bezs的太空公司是为了说明 Baf的绘画作品具有很高的价值。
27. C 推理判断题。根据第二段及最后一段“And yet a recent phne cnversatin with the artist... revealed a well-mannered persn wh appreciated his success while pinting ut all f the luck and preparatin that led t it.”可推断， Baf意志坚定。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。由英国国家海洋中心领衔的团队最新研究显示全球气候变化已威胁海底光缆的安全。
28. C 词义猜测题。根据第一段“…hw the Earth’s changing climate culd impact this vast undersea netwrk has been relatively understudied until nw.”及画线词后“by assessing hw and where future climate change is likely t impact subsea cables”可推断，画线词与Explain的意思最接近。
29. B 段落大意题。通读第三段，尤其是“…the researchers identified…”可知，本段主要介绍此次研究的结果。
30. D 推理判断题。根据第五段“…lk at Flrida, there are at least 21 subsea telecmmunicatins cables that cnnect t the Flrida castline, Nrth and Suth America and the Caribbean, meaning that there will be a breakdwn in cmmunicatins wrldwide...”可推断，Flrida在全球通讯网络中尤为关键。
31. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘Our reliance n cables that are n wider than a garden hse (软管) is a surprise t many…’says lead authr Mike Clare…’The ‘clud’ is nt in the sky—it is under the sea.’”可推断，海底光缆在全球通讯中是更为重要的联通路径。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文主要探讨在行为研究方面，人工智能可助力科研人员。
32. C 细节理解题。根据第一段“Befre starting any study, his lab must get ethical(伦理的) apprval frm an institutinal review bard, which can take weeks r mnths. Then his team has t hi re nline participants... Then the researchers spend hurs...”可知，对Kurt Gray 而言，每个研究项目启动之前，都得劳神费力进行准备工作。
33. D 推理判断题。根据第三段“‘This is crazy,’ Gray says. ‘If yu can just ask GPT t make these judgments, why dn’t yu just ask GPT instead f asking peple?’”可推断， Kurt Gray对GPT在实验中的表现很满意。
34. A 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Language mdels might als help with experiments that wuld be t impractical, r even dangerus t run with peple.”可知，语言模型可应用于研究难度大的棘手项目。
35. D 标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要探讨在行为研究方面，人工智能可助力科研人员。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要提供了居家观影指南。
36. F 根据空前“While there’s nthing quite like watching a mvie at the theater...”及空后“Either way...”可知，F项“你可能想独自一人看一场电影，或者与朋友一道”符合。
37. A 根据空后“Maybe yu want t enjy yur mvie alne, r maybe yu want t rund up sme friends r family members t watch with yu. It’s yur call.”可知，A 项“是否需要他人陪伴取决于你自己”适合作本节主题句。
38. D 根据本节主题句及空前“…deciding n a type as a grup can be hard, particularly fr grups.”可知，D 项“若拿不定主意，则选择大众喜欢的电影，如奇幻或者喜剧类的”符合。
39. E 根据本节主题句及空前“…use a Blu-ray player t watch them.”可知，E项“或者在 Hulu 这样的直播平台上查看电影分类详情”符合。
40. G 根据本节主题句及空后“Yu shuld d research n yur wn as well.”可知，G项“尽管电影评分确实有用，但并不能帮你解决所有问题”符合。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。快递员误将Kristin Schell网购的一张餐桌卸在门前的庭院，Kristin Schell索性将其打造成为邻里休闲之地；受此启发，整个社区乃至全国竞相模仿此举。
41. C 十年前，Kristin全家搬 (mved) 至 Texas 的新房居住。
42. B 一天，Kristin网购了(bught)几张野餐桌，准备在后院举办一场聚会。
43. D 快递员误(by mistake)将其中一张桌子卸在了前院；这个场景(image)在 Kristin脑海中挥之不去。
44. A 见上题解析。
45. C 这张桌子的区域成为了Kristin和孩子们休闲 (hung ut) 的好去处。
46. D “我们很开心(happy)，终于有一个打发闲暇时光的理想之所。”
47. A Kristin邀请邻居们和她一起 (jin) 喝咖啡。
48. B “这是一个放慢生活、增进联络的好办法 (way)。”
49. D 这张青绿色桌子吸引着(inviting)左邻右舍，让大家感受到分享的喜悦。
50. C 人们时常犹豫(hesitate)是否邀请他人来家中做客。
51. A 受此启发(Inspired)，邻居们也在自家前院放置一张野餐桌。
52. C 一个风靡全国的运动由此诞生(brn)。
53. A 十年后，全国有(exist)成千上万张这样的青绿色桌子。
54. D 位于 Frt Wrth 的 Texas Christian 大学有几张类似的桌子，不过为了与校队的颜色一致(match)，这几张桌子都是紫色的。
55. B “无论这桌子是什么颜色(clr)，它传递的是人们的友谊。”
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了战国时期著名天文学家甘德，他是中国天文学的先驱之一，也是世界上最古老星表的编制者和木卫三的最早发现者。他著有《天文星占》8卷、《岁星经》等，但这些著作的内容多已失传，仅有部分文字为典籍引录。
56. in 考查介词。in histry 意为“在历史上”，是固定短语。
57. detailed 考查非谓语动词。分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处作定语，修饰 bservatins，且 detail 与bservatins之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词 detailed。
58. furth 考查数词。根据空前定冠词 the及空后 century可知，此处用序数词。
59. satellites 考查名词复数。根据空前 ne f the 可知，此处用所给名词的复数形式。
60. descriptin(s) 考查词形转换。根据空前 He gave the fllwing 及下文可知，此处用所给动词的名词形式。
61. the 考查冠词。根据句意可知，定冠词 the 与 same psitin 连用，此处表示相同的位置。
62. was identified 考查动词的时态与语态。分析该句成分可知，所填词与其主语 Gan’s wrk是动宾关系；根据句中时间状语 In 1981，故此处用一般过去时的被动语态。
63. largest 考查形容词的最高级。根据句意和空后 and brightest 可知，此处用所给形容词的最高级。
64. t dcument 考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词；又因为 attempt 做名词时，其后接 t d 做定语。故此处填 t dcument。
65. but/yet 考查连词。根据句意可知，此处表示转折关系，故填 but或 yet。
第一节
One pssible versin:
Dear Mike,
Knwing that yu are interested in Chinese culture, I’m writing t recmmend an nline curse, Festival s inChina. Scheduled t take place every Saturday afternn this term, the curse cvers varius tpics f traditinal Chinese festivals, ranging frm their rigins t distinct features. I’m sure that yu will find the curse mre than entertaining. T attend it, yu have t register at ur schl’s website. The teachers will get in tuch with yu in 24 hurs.
Wish yu gd luck!
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节
One pssible versin:
A few weeks later, I saw her in the hallway with a rubbish bag. She was picking up a candy wrapper n the flr. Her muth wasn’t pressed int an angry line. Actually, she was smiling. What was ging n? She must have seen the questin in my eyes. “Smene did it,” she said in a silky tne. We didn’t have a cleaning service at the shelter, but sn Alicia had the place shining. She cleaned the hallways and emptied the dustbins. She still called me a lt, but mre and mre it was t tell me hw great a therapy sessin went.
In March, Alicia was ffered a jb ding husekeeping at the shelter. It’s a part f wrk therapy. She has fund that husekeeping gives her the calm t learn cping skills. And she’s studying fr the curses she’ll need t renew her nursing license. Her life again fcuses n helping thers. “I think I can make a difference,” she tld me the ther day. She’s right abut that, but Alicia deserves a lt f the credit, t. I think f her when I’m struggling at wrk, and I remember that every jurney starts with a single small step.