2023-2024学年四川省仁寿第一中学校（北校区）高三上学期11月期中英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年四川省仁寿第一中学校（北校区）高三上学期11月期中英语试题含答案，共14页。试卷主要包含了答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，7题，9题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1、本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两大部分，共 150 分。考试时间 120 分钟。
2、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡上相应的位置。
3、全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
第I 卷（选择题 共100分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是 C。
1. Hw many bks has Fina received?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five.
2. What are the speakers ding?
A. Climbing up a hill. B. Having a rest. C. Waiting fr smene.
3. Why was Carl at the hspital?
A. He was meeting a dctr.
B. He was lking after his wife.
C. He was visiting his daughter.
4. What is the prblem with the man?
A. He can't see the sign clearly.
B. He has parked in a wrng place.
C. He has n ticket fr the mvie.
5. What are the tw speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The weather f Paris. B. A terrible accident. C. A piece f news.
第二节 (共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分 22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Teacher and student. C. Schlmates.
7. What des the wman say abut Ms. Patty?
A. She is humrus. B. She is strict. C. She is respnsible.
听第 7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Which family hliday prgramme des the man recmmend?
A. The ne n the 18th. B. The ne n the 19th. C. The ne n the 20th.
9. Where will the wman prbably g?
A. France. B. Spain. C. Greece.
听第8段材料，回答第10 至 12题。
10. What did Susan d right befre the cnversatin?
A. She visited her brther.
B. She called Jhn Reeves.
C. She tured the cmpany.
11. What des Susan think f the cmpany?
A. It's crwded. B. It's famus. C. It's big.
12. Wh is Michael?
A. Susan's brther. B. Tara's husband. C. Jhn's bss.
听第 9段材料,回答第 13 至 16题。
13. What did the man lse?
A. His phne. B. His credit card. C. His driving license.
14. Why des the wman agree t the man's request?
A. He reserves the htel in cash.
B. He shws the wman his ID card.
C. He prvides tw frms f identificatin.
15. What will the man prbably d next?
A. Lk fr his passprt.
B. Put away his credit card.
C. Reprt the situatin t the bank.
16. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a bank. B. In a htel. C. At a plice statin.
听第10段材料，回答第17 至20题。
17. When will the event be held?
A. Frm January 10th t February 12th.
B. Frm January 12th t February 10th.
C. Frm January 12th t February 12th.
18. Hw much shuld a cuple with a child f 8 pay fr their entrance?
A. $10. B. $20. C. $30.
19. Which event is new this year?
A. An ice sculpture exhibitin.
B. A fancy dress exhibitin.
C. A flwer shw.
20. Where will the fd shps be?
A. Beside the amusement rides.
B. In the center f the site.
C. Next t the entrance.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Sme libraries use unique architecture t encurage visitrs t explre the bkshelves and settle dwn with a new bk, r use rving(流动的) libraries t bring bks t hard-t-reach ppulatins. N matter hw they achieve it, these nvel libraries are keeping the magic f reading alive.
Bishan Library (Singapre)
Built in 2006, this library with skylights and trellises, is meant t invke a mdern glass treehuse. Glass pds f varying clrs stick ut f the building randmly t create czy yet airy crners fr reading thrughut the building. At the same time, a mre pen-plan children’s rm n the basement level invites interactin while preventing nise frm filtering upward and disturbing thse cncentrating in the lfty perches abve.
Stuttgart City Library (Stuttgart, Germany)
Opened in 2011, this nine-stry public library is characterized by its attractive white clr scheme (lit by blue light at night), its bld cubic shape. This cultural center fr the city, designed t feel pen and full f light, can be entered frm any f its fur sides, and peple can brrw artwrk as well as bks.
The Camel Library Service (Nrth Eastern Prvince, Kenya)
T cmbat lw literacy rates in the desert f Kenya, the gvernment created a raming library cmpsed f nine camels bringing bks t villages. The library travels fur days a week serving the regin’s nmadic peple. With mre funding, they plan t increase their reach bth in distance and the bks they carry.
Macquarie University Library (Sydney, Australia)
A wnderful cmbinatin f cutting-edge and sustainable ideas, this building was made frm recycled materials, features a green rf, and was designed t lk like the shape f a eucalyptus tree. It is als state f the art, using rbt cranes t bring requested bks t the frnt desk.
21．Which f the fllwing can ffer the service f lending artwrk?
A．Bishan Library.B．Stuttgart City Library.
C．The Camel Library Service.D．Macquarie University Library.
22．What can we knw abut the Macquarie University Library?
A．It is intelligent and envirnmentally-friendly.
B．It has a green rf and a eucalyptus tree utside.
C．It is like a mdern glass treehuse with skylights.
D．It pens fur days a week serving the lcal peple.
23．Accrding t the passage, the fur libraries are all designed t ________.
A．prevent nise B．recycle ld bks
C．encurage reading D．present beautiful appearances
B
When the designer and typgrapher (排印工) Marcin Wichary chanced upn a tiny museum just utside Barcelna five years ag, the experience tipped his interest in the histry f technlgy int an bsessin with a very particular part f it: the keybard.
“I have never seen s many typewriters under ne rf. Nt even clse,” he shared n the Internet at the time. “At this pint, I literally have tears in my eyes. I’m nt kidding. This feels like a miracle.”
He’d had a discvery while wandering thrugh the exhibit: Each key n a keybard has its wn stries. And these stries are nt just abut cmputing technlgy, but als abut the peple wh designed, used, r therwise interacted with the keybards.
Take the backspace key fr example, he explains, “I like that the cncept f backspace was riginally just that — a space ging backward. We are used t it erasing nw, but fr a hundred years, erasing was its wn incredibly cmplex effrt. Yu needed t master a Cmet eraser, r Wite-Out, r strange crrectin tapes, and pssibly all f the abve… r give up and start frm scratch whenever yu made a small mistake in typing.”
The deeper he researched, the mre bsessive he became. Amazed that n cmprehensive bks existed n the histry f keybards, he decided t create his wn. When nt wrking at his day jb as the design leader fr the design sftware cmpany Figma, he began prducing Shift Happens, a tw-vlume, 1,216-page hardcver bk — and raised ver $750,000 fr the prject n Kickstarter in March f 2023. Wichary was nly a bit surprised by the supprt and the keybard’s wide appeal. As he pints ut. “It’s such a crucial device that ccupies a lt f ur waking life.”
24．Which is the clsest understanding f the underlined phrase tipped his interest________.
A．made him lse his interestB．weakened his interest
C．publicized his interestD．changed his interest
25．What did Wichary discver while admiring the keybards?
A．The wisdm f human.B．The stries behind them.
C．The secret f the keybards.D．The histry f technlgy.
26．What des Wichary want t tell us abut the backspace key in Paragraph 4?
A．It is the utcme f lng-term imprvement.
B．It can be used t mve back ne space.
C．It is a rather simple but pwerful key.
D．It permits peple t make mistakes when typing.
27．Why did Wichary write his wn bk?
A．T make mney.B．T recrd histry.
C．T fill a gap.D．T becme a celebrity.
C
Cultivated meat, als knwn as lab-grwn meat, has been cleared fr sale in the US. Actually，Lab-grwn meat is made by feeding a mix f nutrients t animal cells in steel tanks in labs. The idea is t create an alternative t agriculturally raised meat. And unlike ther meat substitutes which are made frm plant prteins and ther ingredients, lab-grwn meat is real meat.
Upside Fds and Gd Meat, tw cmpanies that make “cultivated chicken”, said that they have gtten apprval frm the US Department f Agriculture (USDA) t start prducing their cell-based prteins. Gd Meat said that prductin is starting immediately. Cultivated meat is grwn in a giant vat (缸), much like what yu’d find at a beer factry.
Last week bth cmpanies revealed that the USDA apprved labels fr their prducts. In March, Gd Meat received a“n questins”letter frm the FDA, cnfirming the prduct’s safety fr sale in the US. Upside Fds als received ne in Nvember. Bth the USDA and the FDA are verseeing the grwing cultivated meat market. CEO f Gd Meat, Jsh Tetrick, described the apprval as a majr milestne fr the cmpany, the industry, and the fd system. Upside funder Uma Valeti called the apprval “a giant step frward twards a mre sustainable future”.
Gd Meat, which has been selling its prducts in Singapre, advertises its prduct as “meat withut slaughter (屠宰)”, a mre humane apprach t eating meat. Supprters hpe that cultivated meat will help fight climate change by reducing the need fr traditinal animal agriculture, which emits greenhuse gases. The cmpany previusly annunced a partnership with chef Jsé Andrés t intrduce the prduct t a Washingtn DC restaurant, althugh the launch time remains uncertain. As prductin increases, Gd Meat may explre cperatin with ther restaurants r supermarkets.
Upside is planning t intrduce its prduct at Bar Crenn, a San Francisc restaurant, but did nt share a launch date yet. Selling at Bar Crenn shuld help Upside learn mre abut hw chefs and diners feel abut the prduct. Eventually, the cmpany plans t wrk with ther restaurants and make its prducts available in supermarkets. Fr nw, it is hlding a cntest t allw curius custmers t be amng the first t try the prduct.
28．What d Upside Fds and Gd Meat have in cmmn?
A．Bth have partnerships with internatinal chefs.
B．Bth are invlved in prducing lab-grwn meat.
C．Bth declared a launch date f their cultivated meat.
D．Bth received FDA apprval fr wrldwide distributin.
29．What is the ptential benefit f cultivated meat?
A．Higher safety fr eating.
B．Lwer csts fr restaurants.
C．Imprvements in traditinal animal agriculture.
D．Psitive impacts n climate change.
30．What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A．Diners have access t free prducts frm Upside.
B．Curius custmers will becme the main frce f buying.
C．Upside will evaluate the respnses f chefs and diners t its prduct.
D．Upside will cnduct a survey amng diners abut their paying ability.
31．What is the text mainly abut?
A．The benefits f cultivated meat.
B．The research n cultivated meat.
C．The histry and prcessing f cultivated meat.
D．The apprval and prspect f cultivated meat.
D
Cnsider the pssibility that all human technlgy started with a mistake — r at least a lack f hand-eye crdinatin. In a new study published n Friday in Science Advances, Lydia Luncz and Tms Prffitt, bth at the Max Planck Institute fr Evlutinary Anthrplgy in Leipzig, Germany, argue that mistakenly created flakes (薄片) may have been ur ancient ancestrs’ r ther nw-extinct early human relatives “first step tward creating the sharp-edged tls that they used t butcher animals and cut edible plants.
T d their research, Luncz and Prffitt traveled t an abandned il palm plantatin near Thailand’s Phang Nga Bay and cllected mre than 1, 100 pieces f nut-cracking stnes used by a trp f lng-tailed macaques (猕猴). Macaques crack pen il palm nuts by placing them n a flat stne and striking their shell with anther stne. These mnkeys ften miss the nut and accidentally break the stnes, prducing sharp flakes. Luncz and Prffitt analyzed these stnes, which revealed a surprising fact: The flakes that the macaques unintentinally prduced lked a lt like the ldest stne tls that were intentinally made by hminins (古人类).
Macaques dn’t use the sharp flakes they create fr anything, Luncz adds, nting that the mnkeys have sharp teeth and dn’t need cutting tls. The similar ancient stne tls cllected frm sme f the earliest knwn sites, hwever, shw evidence f being used fr cutting tasks. Fr example, in Oldwan, a site dating between 3.3 millin and 1.5 millin years ag, researchers analyzed use-wear patterns n the tls and fund that sme f the flakes shwed damage alng their edges, indicating that they had been used fr cutting. Cut marks n sme fssils revealed that hminins had used stne tls fr butchering the animals, making it clear that the sharp stne tls were anything but unintentinal by-prducts f ther punding activities.
Despite the findings, t reveal the mechanism fr the emergence f flake technlgy, researchers still need t learn hw hminins made the leap frm accidentally prducing sharp flakes t picking them up and using them. Luncz and Prffitt hpe t find the missing link in further studies.
32．What can we learn frm paragraph 2?
A．The tw researchers went t Thailand and cllected 1, 100 flakes.
B．Lng-tailed macaques used the flakes t crack pen il palm nuts.
C．Macaques deliberately prduced flakes fr cutting by breaking stnes.
D．The flakes prduced by macaques were similar t hminins’ stne tls.
33．Why des the authr mentin the Oldwan site in paragraph 3?
A．T prvide specific prf.B．T clarify a cmplex cncept.
C．T present an interesting fact.D．T make a detailed cmparisn.
34．What will Luncz and Prffitt prbably fcus n in their future study?
A．Why macaques create flakes.B．Why hminins used stne tls.
C．Hw macaques cut fd with flakes. D．Hw hminins began using flakes.
35．What is the best title f the passage?
A．A mistake: the rigin f human technlgy.
B．Flake technlgy: frm macaques t hminins.
C．Punding activities: n human evlutinary curse.
D．A missing link: lng-tailed macaques create flakes.
第二节 七选五 （共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Befre practising getting t knw yurself, it’s imprtant t be pen t whatever yu find. 36 ___ Hwever, nce yu’re armed with an accepting attitude, yu will find the prcess f self-discvery enjyable and exciting.
Get t knw yur persnality
Yu can understand yur persnality by reflectin. 37 ___ . Put dwn the past events that have shaped yur future self, especially yur early life experiences. Often, what we g thrugh as children plays a key rle in creating patterns, preferences and needs fr the future.
38 ____
When we think abut self-knwledge, it’s easy t fcus n the psychlgical (心理的) at the expense f the physical. Hwever, getting t knw yur bdy is just as imprtant as getting t knw yur mind. Learning mre abut yur bdy helps yu t set realistic gals and knw yur wn limits, as well as helping yu feel mre cmfrtable.
Identify yur strengths and weaknesses
Getting t knw yurself is all abut develping a real picture f wh yu are, including the parts yu are prud f and the parts that yu struggle with frm time t time. Think abut what yu like abut yurself, and which parts f yurself get the mst psitive feedback (反馈). 39 ___ , ask yurself whether there are cmmn themes in yur failures r in disappinting times f yur life.
Questin yur autmatic (自动的) thughts
Many f us have a tendency t experience autmatic thughts that are negative. If yu dn’t knw yurself very well, yu may just accept these negative thughts. Yu may then feel bad abut yurself. Hwever, when yu have higher levels f self-awareness, yu can catch these thughts as they cme up and redirect them t mre psitive thughts. 40 ___ .
A．Get t knw yur bdy
B．Have a gd knwledge f yur mind
C．When it cmes t identifying yur weaknesses
D．After all, yu might be surprised by wh yu are
E．Making a list helps yu make better sense f yurself
F．Unless yu hpe t find ut where yur weaknesses lie
G．In time, the mre psitive thughts will becme autmatic
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45分)
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，共 20 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“Can’t stp lving yu ...” My 3-year-ld sn was singing. But I was nt in the 41 ___ t sing alng. My manager had just tld me that, in spite f my excellent perfrmance, he culdn’t give me mre 42 ___ in the future. The message 43 ___ me hard. But it brught abut a sudden 44 ___ that, in the end, taught me the pwer f embracing pprtunities, n matter where they came frm.
My manager’s decisin planted a seed f 45 ___ . But I reminded myself that I had already prved I culd be an 46 ___ scientist n a part-time schedule. During my 7 years as a university researcher, my career had 47 ____ .
When I left my university pst fr the bitech cmpany, 48 ___ by the desire fr my wrk t reach patients, I expected that I wuld be capable f grwing prfessinally and 49 ___ my career there. But nw I was being tld that I shuld be 50 ___ as a truble-shter (困难解决者), rather than the prject leader I desired t be.
A friend suggested that I reach senir managers abut 51 ___ in ther departments. With little 52___ , I apprached the three senir managers. Only the third 53 ___ listened t my stry, and tld me that I was 54 ___ t jin him in building a vaccine (疫苗) research unit. I hesitated and replied that I knew 55 ___ abut vaccines. He said, “Yu are smart and willing t wrk hard. Yu’ll make it.”
The 56 ___ was exactly what I had been seeking fr, but I was still shaken by my manager’s lack f cnfidence in me. A few sleepless nights later, I decided that taking a chance n the 57 ___ was better.
I sn discvered a new 58 ___ . My career path within the cmpany pened up. And I tk n mre respnsibilities and led fantastic prjects — all because f the 59 ___ change n me. It taught me that when I step ut f my 60______ , I find my mst creative, prductive self.
41．A．abilityB．recmmendatin C．senseD．md
42．A．respnsibilities B．priritiesC．experiencesD．rewards
43．A．amazedB．reachedC．hitD．push
44．A．planB．changeC．resultD．prpsal
45．A．self-pityB．self-disciplineC．self-cnfidenceD．self-dubt
46．A．unsuccessful B．efficientC．hnestD．utging
47．A．fallen behind B．taken ff C．cme t an endD．started ut
48．A．shckedB．puzzledC．drivenD．cntrlled
49．A．endB．quitC．ruinD．advance
50．A．delighted B．reliableC．eagerD．vain
51．A．cmplaints B．advantages C．assignments D．pprtunities
52．A．prperty B．prcedure C．expectatin D．determinatin
53．A．randmly B．patientlyC．carelesslyD．casually
54．A．welcmeB．willingC．depressedD．naughty
55．A．smething B．everything C．nthingD．anything
56．A．prmtin B．fameC．slutinD．recgnitin
57．A．unusualB．gdC．trueD．unknwn
58．A．careerB．passinC．partnerD．facility
59．A．frcedB．easyC．mercifulD．fcused
60．A．safety rule B．bttm line C．cmfrt zne D．blind spt
第II 卷（共50分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Japan said n Tuesday that it had decided t 61 ___ (gradual) release tns f treated wastewater frm the ruined Fukushima Daiichi nuclear plant (福岛第一核电站) int the cean, 62 ___ (describe) it as the best slutin t dealing with the leftvers (残留物) frm the Fukushima nuclear accident, ne f the 63 _____ (serius) in the wrld.
The 64 ___ (decide) ends years f debate ver hw t deal with the water, 65 ____ is enugh t fill mre than 500 Olympic-sized swimming pls.
“The Japanese gvernment ignres cncerns and strng ppsitin bth at hme and abrad. Such an 66 ___ (respnsible) act nt nly directly harms the interests f the peple in Japan’s neighburing cuntries, but 67 _________ threatens the glbal marine envirnment and internatinal public health security,” Chinese Freign Ministry spkesman Wang Wenbin said.
Greenpeace(绿色和平组织)criticized Japan’s plan and said there are ther slutins that shuld 68 ___ (cnsider). “69 ___ than using the best available technlgy t stre and prcess the water 70 ___ the lng term, they have chsen the cheapest slutin, damping the water int the Pacific Ocean.”
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71．假定英语课上老师要求 同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句 中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last weekend has witnessed my active participatin in the cmmunity service with my classmates, the theme f it was “Caring fr the Elderly”. As scheduled, we arrived at the nursing hme n the mrning, where we helped mp the flr, dust the furniture and clean all the windw there. After that, we made dumplings fr the elderly, chat tgether happily.
Exhausted althugh I was, it was rewarding and meaning t see the smiles n their faces. Nt nly did I bring jy t them, but als I fund cnfidence in keeping themselves cmpany. It is the vluntary labr which enables me t understand what Chinese traditinal virtues are. T be frank, I have benefited it greatly.
第二节：书面表达（满分 25 分）
72．2023年6月5日是第52个世界环境日，主题是“减塑捡塑”(Beat Plastic Pllutin)。你校将以此为主题，举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 减少塑料污染的重要性;
2. “减塑捡塑”的倡议。
注意：1. 词数100左右;
2. 短文的题目已为你写好，可适当增加细节，使行文流畅。
Beat Plastic Pllutin
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__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高三上半期考试英语答案
第一部分听力(满分30分，每小题1.5分)
1—-5 A A C B C 6----10 C A A B C
11－15 C A B C C 16－-20 B A B A C
第二部分阅读(满分40分，每小题2分)
21．B 22．A 23．C
24．D 25．B 26．A 27．C
28．B 29．D 30．C 31．D
32．D 33．A 34．D 35．B
36．D 37．E 38．A 39．C 40．G
第三部分语言知识运用(满分45分，每小题1.5分)
完形填空(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分)
41．D 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．D 46．B 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．A
51．D 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．C 56．D 57．D 58．B 59．A 60．C
第二节英语知识运用(共10小题：每小题15分，满分15分)
61．gradually 62．describing 63．mst serius 64．decisin 65．which
66．irrespnsible 67．als 68．be cnsidered 69．Rather 70．in/ver
第一节短文改错(满分10分)
1.删除witnessed前的has
2. it→which或者在the theme前加and
3. n→in
4. windw→windws
5.chat→chatting
6. althugh→thugh/as
7. meaning→meaningful
8.themselves→them
9. which→that
10. benefit后加frm
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
One pssible versin:
Beat Plastic Pllutin
June 5th 2023 marks the 52nd Wrld Envirnment Day. As students, it is imperative fr us t reflect n the prfund theme f this year — “Beat Plastic Pllutin”.
Plastic pllutin causes severe damage t ur planet. Where there is human activity, there is plastic waste, which is affecting marine life, wildlife, and even human health. Mrever, dealing with plastic waste cntributes t greenhuse gas emissins, wrsening the climate crisis.
It’s high time that we tk measures t address this issue. Nt nly shuld we reduce ur plastic cnsumptin, fr example, by using clth shpping bags and steel plates, but we shuld actively recycle, pick up plastic garbage and prmte a culture f respnsibility.
What makes a real difference is ur daily effrt. Let us rise t this challenge and make every day a Wrld Envirnment Day