2022-2023学年安徽省庐江县高三上学期第三次集中练习（期中）英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年安徽省庐江县高三上学期第三次集中练习（期中）英语试题含答案，文件包含安徽省庐江县2022-2023学年高三上学期第三次集中练习期中英语试题原卷版docx、安徽省庐江县2022-2023学年高三上学期第三次集中练习期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共41页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
1. Where will the man sit?
A. Next t the wman. B. Behind the wman. C. Next t the wman’s friend.
2. Hw much des ne ticket cst?
A. $20. B. $40. C. $80.
3. What will the man d this Tuesday?
A. Deliver a speech. B. Meet his lawyer. C. Hld a cnference.
4. What can be inferred abut the girl?
A. She was ill in bed. B. She passed the exam. C. She is telling a lie.
5. What wuld the wman like t d with the package?
A. Wrap it by herself. B. Have it delivered. C. Take it with her.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What is mst prbably the wman?
A. A mechanic. B. A saleswman. C. A student.
7. What will the wman d next?
A. Ask Jim fr help. B. Use the man’s laptp. C. Buy a new cmputer.
听下面一段对话, 回答第 8和第小题。
8. Where was the wman brn?
A. In America. B. In Britain. C. In Argentina.
9. What are the speakers prbably ding?
A. Catching up with each ther. B. Having a jb interview. C. Talking abut travel experiences.
听下面一段对话, 回答第 10至第 12小题。
10. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. TV hst and guest. C. Classmates.
11. What language is the wman studying nw?
A. Spanish. B. French. C. English.
12. What helped the wman mst in learning freign languages?
A. Listening t the radi. B. Studying in the university. C. Traveling in these cuntries.
听下面一段对话, 回答第 13至第 16小题。
13. Hw des the man feel abut flying?
A. Excited. B. Bred. C. Scared.
14. Wh has a driver’s license?
A. The man. B. The wman. C. Neither f the speakers.
15. What des the wman say abut traveling by bus?
A. It’s unpleasant and incnvenient.
B. It’s great t see the scenery.
C. It’s exciting t meet ther passengers.
16. What means f transprtatin will the speakers take t get t Gergia?
A. The plane. B. The train. C. The car.
听下面一段独白, 回答第 17至第 20小题。
17. What was the speaker’s feeling this mrning?
A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Nervus.
18. When did the 100-meter freestyle begin?
A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:10.
19. What was the speaker a little disappinted at?
A. The result f her cmpetitin. B. Other swimmers’ behavirs. C. The judge’s instructins.
20. What was the scre f the speaker’s team?
A. 47 pints. B. 50 pints. C. 53 pints.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fr Stevens Pint lcals in the US, the city is flded with delicius fried fish. Here are fur tp chices fr the cmmunity t have a try.
Hilltp Pub&Grill
Hilltp Pub&Grill first pened in the 1980s and tk the Stevens Pint cmmunity by strm with its delicius fd and unique decratin style. Its fried fish are belved due t the use f “high-quality Nrth Atlantic fish, with a light beer batter (面糊)”.
The Final Scre Bar&Grill
The Final Scre Bar&Grill aimed t becme a lcal ht spt in 2001 when Jim Billings, the wner, tk charge f the business. Billings feels that their five batter chices set them apart frm their neighbring bars. Besides, varius wines are available.
Pint After Pub&Grill
Pint After Pub&Grill started serving delicius fd and cld beers in a welcming envirnment in 2009. But its histry runs much lnger. “Befre it was Pint After Pub&Grill, it had been Nrthside Bar fr 30 plus years,” explained Mlski, the wner. Mlski feels that the pub’s fur special batter chices and ther fish specials are what help make it an area landmark.
Tw Harps Pub
This Irish pub pened its drs t the public in 2017 and has been drawing fans and lcals ever since. “I had dne my career fr a lng time and was kind f bred with it,” said Nick Mre, the wner. “And this pprtunity fell int my lap, s I went with it. It really made sense t pen up an Irish bar.” The grwing pub advises guests t try a cld beer with their Friday fried fish.
1. What makes Hilltp Pub&Grill ppular with custmers?
A. The cnvenient lcatin.B. The special fd.
C. The high-quality service.D. The unique wine.
2. What d The Final Scre Bar&Grill and Pint After Pub&Grill have in cmmn?
A. They are bth run by the same cmpany.B. They are bth famus fr great wines.
C. They bth feature sme particular batter.D. They were bth funded ten years ag.
3. What is special abut Tw Harps Pub?
A. It is the newest amng the fur pubs.B. It ffers free cld beers t custmers.
C. It nly prvides fried fish n Fridays.D. It has a unique decratin style.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国Stevens Pint的几家特色烤鱼吧。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Its fried fish are belved due t the use f ‘high-quality Nrth Atlantic cd, with a light beer batter (面糊).(它的炸鱼很受欢迎，因为它使用了“高质量的北大西洋鳕鱼和淡啤酒面糊”)”可知，这种特殊的食物使Hilltp Pub&Grill深受顾客的欢迎。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Final Scre Bar&Grill部分的“Billings feels that their five batter flavrs set them apart frm their neighbring bars.(Billings觉得他们的五种面糊口味使他们与邻近的酒吧与众不同)”和Pint After Pub&Grill部分的“Mlski feels that the pub’s fur special batter chices and ther fish specials are what help make it an area landmark.(莫尔斯基认为，酒吧的四个特殊的面糊选择和其他鱼类特色使它成为一个地区地标)”可知，这两家烤鱼吧有独特的面糊，这让它们与众不同。故选C。
3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，根据Tw Harps Pub部分的“This Irish pub pened its drs t the public in 2017 and has been drawing fans and lcals ever since.(这家爱尔兰酒吧于2017年向公众开放，自那以后一直吸引着粉丝和当地人)”可知，Tw Harps Pub于2017年开始营业，是四家烤鱼吧中最新的。故选A。
B
I am nt sure hw many years ag it was, but I still had a cassette player (盒式磁带放录机) at the time. I was tired f televisin and was in the md fr music. I pulled ut ne f my favrite cassettes. It started t play but befre lng the music stpped. I pened the player and saw the tape in the cassette was all pulled ut and twisted. I tried t fix it, but it was already brken beynd repair. I frwned. I didn’t want t risk anther f my cassettes with a tape eating machine, but I really wanted sme music.
Then I nticed my ancient recrd player in the crner. I walked ver and dusted it ff. I pulled ut an ld recrd f my mm’s that my Dad had given me after she died. I turned n the recrd player and gently put the recrd n the turn-table (唱机上的转盘). “Pp!” “Crack!” went the recrd fr a secnd as I put the needle dwn. Then a beautiful meldy frm my childhd started t play. I smiled and started t d my huse wrk. The sweet sngs I grew up n tuched my sul. I felt the music cming ut f me. I started t sing letting my weak vice jin in jyusly with the music. I even dared t dance a little while I did the dishes. “This is hw life is suppsed t be!”
These days all my music is n CDs. My daughter says I am behind the times. She says I shuld buy a cellphne and dwnlad all the music I want. But instead, I think I will dust ff thse ld recrds again, put them n that recrd player and start t sing alng.
We all have music within us just waiting t get ut. Dn’t let yur music die within yu then. Share yur sng with the wrld. And dn’t frget t dance a little t.
4. Why did the authr give up listening t cassettes?
A. He preferred recrds t cassettes.
B. His cassettes were ut f rder.
C. His cassette player was twisted.
D. His cassette player didn’t wrk.
5. Hw did the authr feel when listening t his late Mm’s recrd?
A. upsetB. cntentC. gratefulD. relieved
6. What did the authr’s daughter think f his actin?
A. It is incnvenient.B. It is ut f fashin.
C. It is hard t sing alng.D. It brings gd memries.
7. What des the authr want t cnvey?
A. Recrds can better express music.
B. Music helps us keep up with the times.
C. Music helps strength family bnds.
D. Life with music is beautiful.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一次跟随音乐唱歌的经历，告诉我们不要压抑心中的音乐，要唱出来和世界分享。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段“I pened the player and saw the tape in the cassette was all pulled ut and twisted. I tried t fix it, but it was already brken beynd repair. I frwned. I didn’t want t risk anther f my cassettes with a tape eating machine, but I really wanted sme music.（我打开录音机，看到卡带里的带子全被扯出来扭曲了。我试图修理它，但它已经坏得无法修理了。我皱起了眉头。我不想拿我的另一盒磁带去冒险，让磁带被机器吃掉，但我真的很想听点音乐。）”可知，作者的盒式磁带放录机 (cassette player)坏了，无法播放音乐。故选D项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“ I smiled and started t d my huse wrk. The sweet sngs I grew up n tuched my sul. I felt the music cming ut f me. I started t sing letting my weak vice jin in jyusly with the music. I even dared t dance a little while I did the dishes. “This is hw life is suppsed t be!”（我笑了，开始做我的家务。伴随着我成长的甜美歌曲触动了我的灵魂。我感觉到音乐从我的身体里传出来。我开始唱歌，让我微弱的声音和着音乐欢快地唱起来。我甚至敢在洗碗的时候跳一会儿舞。‘这就是生活应该有的样子。’）”可知，作者听到一股母亲的唱片后的一些愉快的举动，以及说的“这就是生活应该有的样子。”，她对生活是非常满足的，故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“My daughter says I am behind the times. She says I shuld buy a cellphne and dwnlad all the music I want. （我的女儿说我落伍了。她说我应该买部手机并下载自己想要的音乐。）”可知，作者的女儿认为她落伍了，也就是“ut f fashin”。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“We all have music within us just waiting t get ut. Dn’t let yur music die within yu then. Share yur sng with the wrld. And dn’t frget t dance a little t.（我们内心总有音乐等着释放出来。不要让你的音乐在你心中消失，然后，与世界分享你的歌曲，也不要忘记跳舞。）”可知，这里主要是说不要压抑心中的音乐，要唱出来与世界分享。因此，作者想告诉我们有音乐的生活是美好的。故选D项。
C
Being cmpared t great peple like Stephen Hawking and Albert Einstein is nt smething that happens t the average persn. At the age f just 23, Sabrina Gnzalez Pasterski has already achieved much mre gals than mst f us ever will in ur lifetime.
When she was nly 14 years ld, the Chicag girl made her wn single engine airplane—by herself. She then flew it acrss Lake Michigan, becming the yungest persn t ever fly their wn plane.
She graduated frm Illinis Mathematics and Science Academy (IMSA) in 2010 and entered Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy (MIT).
At first, she had t wait t be accepted int the schl, but nce Prfessrs Allen Haggerty and Earll Murman watched her vide they had n dubt. Femalista quted Haggerty as saying: After just three years at MIT she has already achieved the highest pssible grade pint average f 5.0.
She is nw studying further at Harvard University, with full academic freedm. Once again she is nly 23 years ld.
What’s even mre impressive is that she is n lnger interested in building planes but has turned her attentin t physics, namely black hles and hw gravity (重力)affects space and time—that is why she is being cmpared t Einstein and Hawking.
Pasterski recrds all f her wrk n her website Physics Girl, but if yu are a little shcked by her achievements, she has sme wrds fr yu.
During an interview with Marie Claire earlier this year she said, “Being ptimistic abut what yu believe yu can d. When yu’re little, yu say a lt f things abut what yu’ll d r be when yu’re lder—I think it’s imprtant nt t frget thse dreams.”
8. Why des the authr mentin Einstein and Hawking at the beginning?
A. T hnur the tw scientists.
B. T cmpare the tw scientists.
C. T bring ut the key character.
D. T intrduce their achievements.
9. What can we infer frm Haggerty’s wrds?
A. Pasterski had t wait three mnths.
B. He thught highly f Pasterski.
C. He had sme dubt abut Pasterski.
D. Pasterski had average grades at cllege.
10. What is even mre impressive abut Pasterski?
A. She has full academic freedm at Harvard.
B. She recrds all f her wrk n her website.
C. She becmes the yungest persn t fly a plane.
D. She is interested in sme special fields f physics.
11. Accrding t Pasterski, which are the imprtant qualities that peple need t succeed?
A. Independence and cncentratin.
B. Cncentratin and ptimism.
C. Optimism and determinatin.
D. Friendliness and determinatin.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了年仅23岁Pasterski在学术上所取得的成就，她被比作爱因斯坦和霍金。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Being cmpared t great peple like Stephen Hawking and Albert Einstein is nt smething that happens t the average persn. At the age f just 23, Sabrina Gnzalez Pasterski has already achieved much mre gals than mst f us ever will in ur lifetime.”（与斯蒂芬·霍金和阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦这样的伟人相比，一般人是不会遇到这种事的。年仅23岁的萨布丽娜·冈萨雷斯·帕斯特斯基已经实现了比我们大多数人在我们的一生中所能实现的更多的目标。）由此判断出，为什么作者一开始提到爱因斯坦和霍金是为了引出关键人物。故选C项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Femalista quted Haggerty as saying: After just three years at MIT she has already achieved the highest pssible grade pint average f 5.0.”（Femalista引用Haggerty的话说：在麻省理工学院仅仅三年之后，她已经达到了最高的平均成绩5.0分）由此可知，Haggerty高度评价了Pasterski。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“What’s even mre impressive is that she is n lnger interested in building planes but has turned her attentin t physics, namely black hles and hw gravity (重力)affects space and time—that is why she is being cmpared t Einstein and Hawking.”（更令人印象深刻的是，她不再对建造飞机感兴趣，而是把注意力转向了物理学，即黑洞和引力如何影响空间和时间，这就是为什么她被比作爱因斯坦和霍金）由此可知，帕斯特斯基更令人印象深刻的是她对物理学的一些特殊领域感兴趣。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Being ptimistic abut what yu believe yu can d. When yu’re little, yu say a lt f things abut what yu’ll d r be when yu’re lder—I think it’s imprtant nt t frget thse dreams.”（对你相信自己能做到的事情保持乐观。当你还小的时候，你会说很多关于你长大后要做什么的事情——我认为重要的是不要忘记这些梦想。）由此判断出，帕斯特斯基认为，这些乐观和决心都是人们成功所需要的重要品质。故选C项。
D
It is lng knwn that there are benefits frm being in nature. Living arund trees can help yu live lnger. Walking in the wds is gd fr yur md. But it’s nt just what yu see that makes an impact. A grup f scientists frm the U. S. and Canada studied the advantages f nature using their ears instead f their eyes.
“Our research team studied the acustic (声学的) envirnment fr quite a few years, but frm the view f the negative impacts f nise pllutin,” Rachel Buxtn, the pst-dctral researcher and bird expert says. “Hwever, I’ve always been curius abut what are the beneficial impacts f natural sunds.” Being a bird expert made him interested in sunds.
Fr their research, Buxtn and her team identified three dzen studies that examined the health benefits f natural sund. Sme examples they fund reprted in thse studies included decreased pain, lwered stress, imprved md, and better cgnitive (认知的) functin. With these results in hand, they then listened t audi recrdings frm 251 sites in 68 natinal parks acrss the United States.
“We fund many sites beneficial t health in parks—sites with abundant natural sunds and little disturbance frm nise,” Buxtn says. “Yet, parks that are mre heavily visited r near urban areas are mre likely t be flded with nise. That means many park visitrs are nt gaining the health benefits fund in mre quiet spaces.”
Interestingly, Buxtn says, there was als sme evidence that natural sunds have benefits ver silence. There was als evidence that mre different types f natural sunds—mre types f birds singing versus just ne type f bird—have benefits ver fewer sunds.
“Als, a really interesting result was that listening t natural sunds with rad nise had mre benefits than just listening t nise,” she says. “S althugh yu might nt be getting the same health benefits as a quiet envirnment with lts f natural sund, even in a city if yu have nise in the backgrund, listening t natural sunds still delivers sme health benefits.”
12. Hw des the authr intrduce the tpic f the text?
A. By listing examples.B. By making a cmment.
C. By prviding sme accurate data.D. By presenting a widely held view.
13. What is Buxtn’s previus study centered n?
A. The bad effects f nises.B. Birds’ habitat envirnment.
C. The causes f nise pllutin.D. Humans’ visual interest in nature.
14. Which paragraph best supprts “Quiet envirnment with natural sunds has a better effect”?
A. Paragraph 3.B. Paragraph 4.C. Paragraph 5.D. Paragraph 6.
15. What might be the best title fr the text?
A. Advantages f being in nature.B. Different types f natural sunds.
C. Well-being frm sunds f nature.D. Relatinship between sunds and mds.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了长期以来，人们都知道在大自然中生活是有好处的，听自然声音会带来一些健康益处。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。文章第一段讲到“It is lng knwn that there are benefits frm being in nature. Living arund trees can help yu live lnger. Walking in the wds is gd fr yur md. (长期以来，人们都知道在大自然中生活是有好处的。住在树周围可以帮助你活得更长。在树林里散步对你的心情有好处。)”“在大自然中生活是有好处的”这个观点是人们普遍接受和认可的，可知作者介绍文章的主题是通过提出广泛的观点，故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。文章第二段讲到“Our research team studied the acustic (声学的) envirnment fr quite a few years, but frm the view f the negative impacts f nise pllutin (我们的研究团队对声环境进行了多年的研究，但从噪声污染的负面影响来看)”可知Buxtn之前的研究重点是噪音的不良影响，故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。文章第四段讲到“We fund many sites beneficial t health in parks—sites with abundant natural sunds and little disturbance frm nise (我们发现公园里有许多有益于健康的场所，它们有丰富的自然声音，很少受到噪音的干扰。)”可知第四段最能支持“自然声音的安静环境效果更好”，故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了长期以来，人们都知道在大自然中生活是有好处的，听自然声音会带来一些健康益处。以及最后一段讲到“S althugh yu might nt be getting the same health benefits as a quiet envirnment with lts f natural sund, even in a city if yu have nise in the backgrund, listening t natural sunds still delivers sme health benefits. (因此，尽管你可能得不到与拥有大量自然声音的安静环境一样的健康益处，即使在城市中，如果你有背景噪音，听自然声音也会带来一些健康益处。)”可知文章的最佳标题是“来自大自然的声音的幸福”，故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yur children are watching yu. ____16____ Accrding t the Health Prgram, develping healthy habits is an imprtant part fr yur children. And when it cmes t develping healthy habits, parents influence their children mre than anyne else.
____17____What happens during thse early years can influence children fr the rest f their lives. This includes sme eating and exercise habits. Children are very careful, even at a yung age. ____18____ As parents, yu shuld d the fllwing:
Be enthusiastic abut develping healthy habits f yur wn. If yu d that, yur children are mre likely t be enthusiastic abut develping theirs.
Let yur children see yu taking care f yur wn physical health by eating fruit and vegetables. Talk t them abut healthy habits in apprpriate terms and at a prper time. ____19____
____20____ Cmputers, televisins and ther frms f technlgy are a majr part f life in the 21st century. Unfrtunately, as the use f technlgy in the hme increases, s des the time spent watching TV r playing n the cmputer. S as parents, yu shuld als arrange the time fr yur children wisely.
A. Dn’t get rid f technlgy, but use it wisely.
B. Take part in physical activities and exercise regularly.
C. Yur actins are speaking t them luder than yur wrds will.
D. Children prefer t imitate their parents rather than listen t them.
E. This can be helpful t teach yur children t frm gd eating habits.
F. It’s easy fr the children t frm their healthy habits when they are yung.
G. Children watch what thers d carefully and imitate the behavirs f thse clsest t them.
【答案】16. C 17. F 18. G 19. E 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了，对于孩子的良好的健康习惯的培养，父母影孩子更多。因为孩子，无时无刻不爱关注这父母，因此，大人的表率作用及其的重要。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Yur children are watching yu. (你的孩子在看着你)”可知，你的孩子会看着你会怎么做。由此可知，C项“Yur actins are speaking t them luder than yur wrds will. (你的行动对他们的影响比你的言语更大)”符合语境，且与下文的观点“parents influence their children mre than anyne else. (父母对孩子的影响比任何人都大)”一致。故选C项。
【17题详解】
根据下文“What happens during thse early years can influence children fr the rest f their lives. This includes sme eating and exercise habits. Children are very careful, even at a yung age. (早年发生的事情会影响孩子们的余生。这包括一些饮食和锻炼习惯。孩子们很小心，即使在很小的时候)”可知，此段主要表达的内容是“孩子早年发生的事情对于孩子养成的习惯，具有重大的影响。”由此可知，F项“It’s easy fr the children t frm their healthy habits when they are yung.(孩子们从小养成健康的习惯很容易)”符合语境，是对于本段内容的概括。故选F项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“It’s easy fr the children t frm their healthy habits when they are yung.What happens during thse early years can influence children fr the rest f their lives. This includes sme eating and exercise habits. Children are very careful, even at a yung age.(孩子们从小养成健康习惯很容易。早年发生的事情会影响孩子们的余生。这包括一些饮食和锻炼习惯。孩子们很小心，即使在很小的时候)”可知，孩子们从小养成健康的习惯容易，因为他们会观察和模仿最亲近的人的行为。由此可知，G项“Children watch what thers d carefully and imitate the behavirs f thse clsest t them. (孩子们仔细观察别人的所作所为，模仿最亲近的人的行为)”与上文是因果关系。故选G项。
【19题详解】
上文“Let yur children see yu taking care f yur wn physical health by eating fruit and vegetables. (让你的孩子看到你通过吃水果和蔬菜来照顾自己的身体健康)”中的eating fruit and vegetables与E项“This can be helpful t teach yur children t frm gd eating habits. (这有助于教你的孩子养成良好的饮食习惯)”中的gd eating habits相呼应，这两句都是在讲述“良好的饮食习惯。”故选E项。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Cmputers, televisins and ther frms f technlgy are a majr part f life in the 21st century. Unfrtunately, as the use f technlgy in the hme increases, s des the time spent watching TV r playing n the cmputer. S as parents, yu shuld als arrange the time fr yur children wisely. (计算机、电视和其他形式的技术是21世纪生活的重要组成部分。不幸的是，随着家庭中科技的使用越来越多，看电视或玩电脑的时间也越来越长。所以作为父母，你也应该明智地为孩子安排时间)”可知，本段主要讲述了，要明智的利用技术。由此可知，A项“Dn’t get rid f technlgy, but use it wisely. (不要抛弃技术，但要明智地使用它)”是对于本段内容的总结。故选A项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have been in lve with Yga fr many years. The practice f Yga can lead t a ____21____ between mind and bdy. In the training, there is a ____22____ mtin that has been ne f my favrite pses. Each time I participate in this practice, I feel a deep sense f ____23____ with all thse in the grup.
Instead f standing alne, the class stands in a ____24____ clse enugh fr us t hld hands. Each f us gives and ____25____ trust and supprt frm ne t anther. As a unit we shift ur ____26____ t ne ft, resting the ther ft against ur ankle r ur leg muscle. Slwly we ____27____ the hand psitin s that we are palm t palm. We ____28____ ur arms and create a crwn (王冠) f hands abve ur heads.
A slight ____29____ may start and sn we realize we have the ____30____ f each persn in the circle, trusting them t prtect us frm ____31____. We feel a sense f security, clsing ur eyes knwing we are ____32____. In time we return t standing n tw feet befre shifting t ____33____ n the ther ft.
As we finish, there is a mment f silence fr us t ____34____ absrb the lve and supprt we have received. Balance with supprt makes standing tgether ____35____ in cmmunity. S much better than standing alne.
21. A. separatinB. cnflictC. harmnyD. adjustment
22. A. bendingB. standingC. jumpingD. sliding
23. A. prideB. belngingC. patienceD. cnnectin
24. A. circleB. lineC. crwdD. shelter
25 A. receivesB. ffersC. assuresD. affrds
26. A. strengthB. pwerC. weightD. energy
27. A. imprveB. changeC. lwerD. challenge
28. A. tightenB. lseC. waveD. raise
29. A. shakeB. tuchC. hugD. push
30. A. hnrB. supprtC. sympathyD. respect
31. A. failingB. releasingC. injuringD. falling
32. A. safeB. cnfidentC. smartD. independent
33. A. strugglingB. dancingC. skatingD. balancing
34. A. secretlyB. individuallyC. eventuallyD. purpsely
35. A. ppularB. uniqueC. strngD. effective
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍一个瑜伽动作，说明互相支持会使我们站得更牢。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：练习瑜伽可以使身心和谐。A. separatin分开；B. cnflict 冲突；C. harmny和睦，协调；D. adjustment调整。由后文“ between mind and bdy”可知，瑜伽有利于身心的“和谐”。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在训练中，有一个站立动作是我最喜欢的姿势之一。A. bending弯曲；B. standing站立；C. jumping跳跃；D. sliding滑动。根据下文“standing alne”和“standing tgether”可知，“站立”的动作是作者最喜欢的姿势之一。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次我参加这个练习，我都会感觉到与团队中的所有人有很深的联系。A. pride自豪；B. belnging财产，行李；C. patience耐心；D. cnnectin联系。下文“the class stands in a 4 clse enugh fr us t hld hands.”可知，每次参加这个练习时，作者都会感觉到与团队中所有人的深厚“联系”。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：全班同学不是单独站着，而是站在一个足够近圆圈里，让我们可以牵手。A. circle圆形，圆圈；B. line线条，队伍；C. crwd人群，观众；D. shelter避难所，遮蔽。根据下文“we have the 10 f each persn in the circle”可知，不是独自站着，全班同学站成“一圈”。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人都给予和接受彼此的信任和支持。A. receives收到；B. ffers提议；C. assures保证，使确信；D. affrds负担得起，提供。由前文gives可知，每个人都在给予和“接受”信任与支持，此空与gives相对应。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个整体，我们将重心转移到一只脚上，另一只脚靠在脚踝或腿部肌肉上。A. strength力气；B. pwer力量，权力；C. weight重量，体重；D. energy精力，能量。由下文“resting the ther ft against ur ankle r ur leg muscle”可知，该句表达将“重心”转移到一只脚上。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们慢慢地改变手的位置，使我们手掌对手掌。A. imprve提高；B. change改变；C. lwer降低；D. challenge挑战。根据从句“s that we are palm t palm”可知，他们“改变”手的位置，变成掌对掌。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们举起手臂，在头顶上创造一个手的王冠。A. tighten拧紧，加强；B. lse释放，松开；C. wave挥手，起伏；D. raise举起，提高。根据并列句“and create a crwn f hands abve ur heads”可知，他们“举起”胳膊，在头顶上用手创造一个王冠形状。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个轻微的震动可能会开始，很快我们就会意识到我们得到了圈内每个人的支持，相信他们会保护我们不摔倒。A. shake摇动，握手；B. tuch 触摸；C. hug拥抱；D. push推动，鼓励。由“ sn we realize we have the 10 f each persn in the circle”可知，(由于一只脚着地)可能会发生轻微的摇晃，这我们很快就会感知到。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个轻微的震动可能会开始，很快我们就会意识到我们得到了圈内每个人的支持，相信他们会保护我们不摔倒。A. hnr荣誉，荣幸；B. supprt支持，支撑；C. sympathy同情；D. respect尊敬。根据最后一段“Balance with supprt makes standing tgether 15 in cmmunity.”可知，一只脚着地可能会发生轻微的摇晃，但他们意识到他们有圈子里每个人的“支持”。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个轻微的震动可能会开始，很快我们就会意识到我们得到了圈内每个人的支持，相信他们会保护我们不摔倒。A. failing失败；B. releasing释放；C. injuring受伤；D. falling落下，下降。根据下文“We feel a sense f security”可知，他们意识到他们有圈子里每个人的支持，他们不会“摔倒”。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们感到安全感，闭上眼睛知道自己是安全的。A. safe安全的；B. cnfident有信心的；C. smart聪明的；D. independent独立的。根据“We feel a sense f security”可知，他们有安全感，知道自己是“安全的”。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我们回到了双脚站立，然后换另一只脚保持平衡。A. struggling奋斗，斗争；B. dancing跳舞；C. skating滑冰；D. balancing平衡。根据“As a unit we shift ur 6 t ne ft, resting the ther ft against ur ankle r ur leg muscle. ”可知，他们及时恢复双脚站立，然后变成另一只脚来“平衡”。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们结束时，有一个沉默的时刻，让我们个别地吸收我们所得到的爱和支持。A. secretly秘密地；B. individually分别地，单独地；C. eventually最终；D. purpsely故意地。根据前文“we realize we have the 10 f each persn in the circle”可知，动作完成后，有片刻的安静，“每个人”都在领会得到的爱和支持。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：平衡与支持使我们站在一起更加稳固。A. ppular流行的，受欢迎的；B. unique独一无二的；C. strng强壮的，坚固的；D. effective有效的。根据下文“S much better than standing alne.”可知，大家站在一起，有相互的支撑，使得单脚站立更“稳固”。故选C。
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese scientists have ____36____ (success) cllected seeds f several plants at an altitude f abut 6,200 meters n Munt Qmlangma, ____37____ (set) a new recrd fr plant seed cllectin at the ____38____ (high) altitude in China.
The missin ____39____ (lead) by the Germplasm Bank f Wild Species (GBOWS), ____40____ natinal database fr the cllectin and preservatin f wild species.
“The missin is a new ____41____ (explre) and an attempt t cllect high-altitude germplasm resurces, ____42____ is useful fr prtecting bidiversity and checking climate change impact ____43____ the glbe.” said a researcher.
The cllectin team went t Munt Qmlangma twice this year t cnduct plant diversity ____44____ (survey). The seeds _____45_____ (cllect) were preserved fr lng-term strage after drying, cleaning and cunting in GBOWS.
【答案】36. successfully
37. setting
38. highest
39. was led
40. a 41. explratin
42. which 43. n
44. surveys
45. cllected
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了中国科学家在海拔约6200米的珠穆朗玛峰成功采集了多株植物种子，创造了在中国最高海拔采集植物种子的新纪录。这项任务是由野生物种种质库（GBOWS）领导的，这是一个收集和保存野生物种的国家数据库。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：中国科学家在海拔约6200米的珠穆朗玛峰成功采集了多株植物种子，创造了在中国最高海拔采集植物种子的新纪录。修饰动词应用副词successfully，作状语。故填successfully。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国科学家在海拔约6200米的珠穆朗玛峰成功采集了多株植物种子，创造了在中国最高海拔采集植物种子的新纪录。分析句子结构可知set与逻辑主语Chinese scientists构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填setting。
【38题详解】
考查最高级。句意：中国科学家在海拔约6200米的珠穆朗玛峰成功采集了多株植物种子，创造了在中国最高海拔采集植物种子的新纪录。根据上文定冠词以及句意“最高”可知应填最高级highest。故填highest。
【39题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：这项任务是由野生物种种质库（GBOWS）领导的，这是一个收集和保存野生物种的国家数据库。主语与谓语构成被动关系，描述过去发生的动作用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was led。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这项任务是由野生物种种质库（GBOWS）领导的，这是一个收集和保存野生物种的国家数据库。database为可数名词，此处为泛指且natinal是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：这次任务是一次新的探索和收集高海拔种质资源的尝试，这对保护生物多样性和遏制气候变化对全球的影响是有用的根据上文不定冠词可知应填单数名词explratin，作表语。故填explratin。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这次任务是一次新的探索和收集高海拔种质资源的尝试，这对保护生物多样性和遏制气候变化对全球的影响是有用的。非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句缺少主语，故填which。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：这次任务是一次新的探索和收集高海拔种质资源的尝试，这对保护生物多样性和遏制气候变化对全球的影响是有用的。短语impact n表示“影响”。故填n。
【44题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：采集组今年两次前往珠穆朗玛峰进行植物多样性调查。survey为可数名词，前文没有冠词故用复数形式。故填surveys。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：采集的种子经GBOWS干燥、清洗、计数后长期保存。分析句子结构可知cllect与逻辑主语seeds构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填cllected。
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，上周末你校组织了一次以“秋收”为主题的社会实践活动。请为你校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.参加人员;
2.活动过程;
3.活动意义。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Autumn Harvest
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Autumn Harvest
Last weekend witnessed a scial practice activity with the theme f “Autumn Harvest”. It has sparked students’ lve fr nature. Almst all the students participated in the activity.
We arrived at the “Hpe Farm”, which enjys a gd reputatin fr it rganic fd early in the mrning. We walked thrugh the bushes and lked fr fruit and vegetables with the guidance f the wrkers. We picked them happily. In the end, all f us nt nly gained varius fresh and tasty fds, but als had a gd knwledge f green fd.
There is n denying that this was a fantastic experience and I d hpe t g there nce again.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生就上周末学校组织的以“秋收”为主题的社会实践活动，为校英文报写一篇报道。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
主题：theme → title/tpic
触发，激发：spark → inspire
热情，热爱：lve → passin
参加：participate in → take part in
2. 句式拓展
简单句合并为复合句
原句：Last weekend witnessed a scial practice activity with the theme f “Autumn Harvest”. It has sparked students’ lve fr nature.
拓展句：Last weekend witnessed a scial practice activity with the theme f “Autumn Harvest” which has sparked students’ lve fr nature.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
We arrived at the “Hpe Farm”, which enjys a gd reputatin fr it rganic fd early in the mrning.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】
There is n denying that this was a fantastic experience and I d hpe t g there nce again.（运用了同位语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A light knck n the dr brught me frm my kitchen. Because we had just mved int the neighbrhd, I culdn’t imagine wh it wuld be. Opening the dr, an ld man std there, wh was dressed in dirty clthing and wearing dirty rubber bts. His hand hung a plastic bag.
“Can I help yu?” I asked.
“Wuld yu like t buy sme fresh garden vegetables?” His blue eyes were hpeful.
“Are they frm yur garden?” I lked inside his plastic bag and saw sme carrts with sil.
“Yes,” his vice was sft. “And I can get sme apples frm a tree in my yard. Wuld yu like sme f thse, t?”
My heart sftened, and I wndered if he was badly in need f mney. With a sigh, I said, “Please step inside and I’ll get my mney.”
The next day, he kncked at ur dr again. This time, my little fur-year-ld daughter gt there first. “Oh, hell. Wuld yu like t cme in fr sme tea?” Withut a secnd thught, the ld man stepped inside and held ut a brken basket with several apples. “Frm my tree,” he said, remving a wrn cap. “Yu might like t make a pie.”
The three f us sat at the kitchen table and drank ur tea. It was bvius that my daughter liked hsting a visitr in her never-ending questins. “What is yur name? Where d yu live? Why are yur clthes s dirty?”
The hmeless-lking man laughed as he answered each questin. His name was Mr. Lcket and he lived arund the crner. His wife had passed away several years ag, and his children all lived far away. He was lnely. His need fr cmpany had sent him dr t dr selling fruit and vegetables. Ours was the nly dr pened t him that day.
注意：1. 续写词数应为100左右；
2. 开头已给出。
Paragraph 1:
When he finished the tea, he said he had t g hme and prmised t return the next day.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Several years later, a small envelpe was delivered t ur hme—a letter frm the ld man’s daughter.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
When he finished the tea, he said he had t g hme and prmised t return the next day. My daughter excitedly waited fr his next visit and made full preparatins. As the ld man visited us the next day, he was amazed by all f the preparatins fr him, including apple pies. His eyes were filled with tears. We became friends, and my daughter and I enjyed the cmpany the ld visitr ffered us. But befre lng, he had t mve t live with his daughter and we hadn’t seen him ever since.
Paragraph 2:
Several years later, a small envelpe was delivered t ur hme—a letter frm the ld man’s daughter. She infrmed us that ur dear ld friend had passed away and sent us anther letter written by the ld man, which said, “Thank yu fr all yur kindnesses t an ld man. When I was lnely, yu tk me in. When I was badly in need f a family, yu accepted me. My last few years are filled with happiness because f yu.”
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Mr. Lcket的妻子几年前去世了，他的子女都离得远，他一个人孤独地生活，为了排解孤独他上门向邻居推销自己种的蔬菜和水果。作者刚刚搬来这个社区，Mr. Lcket敲响了她家的门，并且请他进门，第二天他再来时还请他喝了茶，作者一家是唯一给他开门的邻居。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“喝完茶后，他说他得回家，并答应第二天再来。”可知，第一段可描写作者和女儿之后和Lcket先生的相处过程，作者的女儿非常喜欢他，后来老人搬去与女儿同住，他们失去了联系。
②由第二段首句内容“几年后，一个小信封送到了我们家——一封老人女儿的信。”可知，第二段可描写老人女儿信中的内容，信中提到Lcket先生给作者写了封信，信里感谢作者的陪伴。
2.续写线索：Lcket先生来作者家——作者及女儿和Lcket先生成为朋友——失去联系——收到老人女儿来信——信中老人感谢作者
3.词汇激活
行为类
①拜访：visit/pay a visit t/ call n sb.
②出现：shw up/ appear
③告诉某人：infrm sb. that…/ tell sb. sth.
情绪类
①感谢：be grateful fr/shw ne’s appreciatin
②孤独：lnely / islated
【点睛】[高分句型1] We became friends, and my daughter and I enjyed the cmpany the ld visitr ffered us. (运用省略关系代词的定语从句修饰先行词cmpany)
[高分句型2] When I was badly in need f a family, yu accepted me. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)
听力答案：1—5 BBACB 6—10 CACBA 11—15 ACCAA 16—20 BCBAA