2022-2023学年山东省青岛第十九中学高三上学期期中考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年山东省青岛第十九中学高三上学期期中考试英语试题含答案，文件包含山东省青岛第十九中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、山东省青岛第十九中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共43页， 欢迎下载使用。

说明：1.本试卷分第I卷和第 II卷。满分150分。答题时间120分钟。
2.请将第 I 卷题目的答案选出后用 2B 铅笔涂在答题纸对应题目的代号上；第 II 卷用黑色签字笔将正确答案写在答题纸对应的位置上答在试卷上作废。
第 I 卷（选择题共 95分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分 7.5分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the wman d tmrrw?
A. Attend a cnference. B. G t a dancing class. C. Take an interview.
2. What time is it?
A. 5:55. B. 6:00. C. 6:05.
3. Hw des the wman want Peter t get t Tm’s huse?
A. In a car. B. By bike. C. On ft.
4. What can we say abut the man?
A. He is rude. B. He is serius. C. He is clumsy.
5. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Dctr and patient. C. Teacher and student.
第二节 （共 15题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6 段材料, 回答第6、7 题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Grwing vegetables. B. Chsing vegetables. C. Making fd.
7. What did the man like best as a child?
A. Beans. B. Onins. C. Crn.
听第7 段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the wman?
A. A chef. B. A waitress. C. A taxi driver.
9. What des the man say abut the pie?
A. He can’t eat it. B. He desn’t like it. C. He misses the taste very much.
10. Which dessert des the man rder?
A. The chclate cake. B. The fruit salad. C. The strawberry ice cream.
听第8 段材料，回答第11 至13题。
11. Why didn’t Gail help Jhn yesterday?
A. She felt that it was t ht.
B. She had t grade sme hmewrk.
C. She was struggling with a new prject.
12. What des Jhn want Gail t d tday?
A. Plant a tree in the backyard. B. Put in new windws. C. Make sure he is safe.
13 What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Neighbrs. B. C-wrkers. C. A cuple.
听第9 段材料，回答第14 至16题。
14. What is prbably happening accrding t the wman?
A. A factry fire. B. A barbecue. C. A huse fire.
15. What d we knw abut Liz?
A. She has mre accurate news than radi.
B. She can’t tlerate the speakers’ children.
C. She knws a lt f neighbrhd infrmatin.
16. Hw lng did the smke last?
A. Fr 20 minutes. B. Fr 40 minutes. C. Fr an hur.
听第10 段材料，回答第17至20 题。
17. What is the gd news abut the train crash?
A. N ne gt hurt badly.
B. Other trains will be n time.
C. The accident has been cleared up.
18. Where shuld peple get the latest train times accrding t the speaker?
A. Frm the Internet. B. Frm the train drivers. C. Frm the TV news.
19. What is the highest temperature n Sunday?
A. 76 degrees. B. 87 degrees. C. 91 degrees.
20. Hw many times will the speaker make the news reprt tmrrw?
A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节, 满分 50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5 分）
阅读下列短文从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
DON'T MISS! This Octber IBS invites yu n bard and jin ur exclusive English Adventure Camp. The prgram highlights English 4 Skills, Thai language, Mathematics, and Science subjects. Mrever, campers will be expsed t a variety f FUN learning experiences and challenging activities that fcus n imprving students' learning capabilities and creativity thrugh IBS integrated learning apprach. Our challenging indrs and utdrs activities are carefully designed nt nly t develp persnal skills and talents, but als imprve TEAMWORK. What is mre interesting is the adventure trip t the Dusit Z that will prvide an authentic (真实的) leaning experience n different animal species, habitats and fantastic sightseeing just nly fr IBS kindergarten campers.
● Academic Imprvement
Maximize the skills and cmprehensin in English 4 Skills (Listening, Speaking, Reading and Writing), Thai language, Mathematics and Science. The integrated leaning apprach will prepare campers fr higher educatin.
● IBS Yung Genius Scientists
Train students thinking and wrking skills thrugh varius hands-n science experiments. This will encurage learners t bserve, predict utcme, cllect data and effectively cnclude the new knwledge.
● Glbal Awareness Activities
Develp a sense f natural care and glbal awareness in students thrugh the “IBS LOVE EARTH PROJECT" which allws kindergarten campers t creatively design their wn tys ut f recycled materials.
● IBS Educatinal Games
FUN educatinal games that create leadership and TEAMWORK.
● IBS Adventure Trip
Authentic leaning experiences n different animal species and habitats at the Dusit Z. Schedule: Mnday-Friday (9:00 a.m-2:00 p.m.)
IBS: Tel 0-2377-5023-4
INTERKIDS BLINGUAL SCHOOL
1. What is unique abut IBS Adventure Camp?
A. It ffers activities n a daily basis.
B. It aims t train future grup leaders.
C. It fcuses n campers' academic perfrmance.
D. It prvides learning experiences at the Dusit Z.
2. Which prgramme aims t develp students' research capabilities?
A. Academic ImprvementB. IBS Educatinal Games
C. IBS Yung Genius ScientistsD. Glbal Awareness Activities
3. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T advertise a schl camp.B. T braden students' hrizns.
C. T intrduce an academic jurney.D. T develp campers' integrated skills.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了由国际儿童双语学校组织举办的一个冒险营活动，通过富有挑战性的室内和室外活动来提高参加者的个人技能与知识，具体介绍了相关内容。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“What is mre interesting is the adventure trip t the Dusit Z that will prvide an authentic (真实的) leaning experience n different animal species, habitats and fantastic sightseeing just nly fr IBS kindergarten campers.(更有趣的是杜西特动物园的冒险之旅，它将提供一个真实的只为IBS幼儿园露营者提供不同动物物种、栖息地和奇妙观光的学习体验)”可知，IBS冒险营活动能提供杜西特动物园的冒险之旅，且just nly对应题干中的unique。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二个小标题● IBS Yung Genius Scientists下面的“This will encurage learners t bserve, predict utcme, cllect data and effectively cnclude the new knwledge.(这将鼓励学生观察、预测结果、收集数据并有效总结新知识)”这些技能方法都可以归结为研究能力，所以能培养研究能力的是IBS Yung Genius Scientists。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“DON'T MISS! This Octber IBS invites yu n bard and jin ur exclusive English Adventure Camp.(不容错过！这个十月IBS邀请你加入我们的英国冒险夏令营)”以及最后“Schedule: Mnday-Friday (9:00 a.m-2:00 p.m.)IBS: Tel 0-2377-5023-4”给出的时间电话可以推测出文章目的是为夏令营做广告，希望学生来参加。故选A。
B
Jackhrn Kentucky, a small village in the Appalachian Muntains, is deep in cal cuntry. But with cal jbs disappearing and unemplyment at recrd highs, this cmmunity has fund a reasn t hpe. A bakeshp with an unusual name, Black Sheep Brick Oven Bakery, is prviding steady emplyment and jb training skills t lcal residents.
The bakery is a cmmunity-wned scial enterprise that is fcused n prviding jbs fr wrkers displaced (免职) by the cal mining industry, peple in recvery, and thers wh need a new start in life. It started as a vlunteer driven initiative (倡议) as part f the successful “Back t Our Appalachian Rts” prject. Thrugh the prject, wrkers can learn traditinal muntain skills like blacksmithing, quilting, and muntain cking.
“There is nthing like bread baked in the hearth,” Gwen Jhnsn, the c-funder and manager f the bakery said. “It feeds the bdy and seems familiar even if yu have never befre tasted it.” The name f the bakery and catering cmpany was brrwed frm a lcal shp accrding t Jhnsn. But the shp didn’t mind being an inspiratin.
The reasns why the cmmunity needs the scial enterprise g back t the beginning f cal mining in America. Generatins f Appalachian residents wrked in the cal mines and it was a surce f pride as well as the primary emplyer in the area. But cal mining is back-breaking wrk with a huge amunt f injuries, accidents and diseases like black lung. Tday, there are very few cal jbs left in the area due t autmatin and the reductin f pwer plants that are cal-fed. Pverty has becme a majr prblem in the area.
The Black Sheep Brick Oven Bakery is wrking t turn this arund. It is a mdel f giving peple secnd chances and has becme a successful business. Jhnsn said, “We have created an inclusive place f lve and belnging fr whever wants t cme. I was always a black sheep in my family, which gave me a heart fr thers.”
4. What des the bakery intend t d accrding t paragraph 2?
A. It is devted t develping emplyees’ skills.
B. It ffers bread t the lcal peple fr free.
C. It is dedicated t replacing traditinal cal industry.
D. It helps the lcal peple in need with their jbs.
5. Hw did the bakery get its name?
A. The bakery was named after its c-funder.
B. The name was vted by the lcal peple.
C. The name was an inspiratin frm a lcal shp.
D. The bakery adpted the cmmunity’s name.
6. What des the underlined wrd “back-breaking” prbably mean?
A. Ppular.B. Tugh.C. Wrthy.D. Urgent.
7. What culd be the best title fr the text?
A. The Secret f a Man’s SuccessB. A Bakery Brings Hpe t a Village
C. Cal Jbs Disappear in AmericaD. The Ppularity f a New Business
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。Jackhrn Kentucky是一个盛产煤的村庄，随着煤矿工作岗位的消失和失业率达到历史新高，一家名为“Black Sheep Brick Oven Bakery”的面包店正在为当地居民提供稳定的就业和职业培训技能，给村庄带来新的希望。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The bakery is a cmmunity-wned scial enterprise that is fcused n prviding jbs fr wrkers displaced by the cal mining industry, peple in recvery, and thers wh need a new start in life. (这家面包店是一家社区所有的社会企业，专注于为被煤矿工业免职的工人、康复中的人们和其他需要新生活开始的人提供就业机会。)”可知，面包店为一些失业人员等提供工作，解决了他们的生计问题，所以D选项“帮助有需要的当地人谋生”符合文意。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The name f the bakery and catering cmpany was brrwed frm a lcal shp accrding t Jhnsn.(据约翰逊说，面包店和餐饮公司的名称是从当地一家商店借来的。)”可知，面包店的名字灵感来源于当地一家商店。故选C。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段“But cal mining is back-breaking wrk with a huge amunt f injuries, accidents and diseases like black lung. (但是煤矿开采是……的工作，有大量的伤害、事故和黑肺等疾病。)”可知，开采煤工作有风险，危害健康，是一项“艰苦的”工作。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“A bakeshp with an unusual name, Black Sheep Brick Oven Bakery, is prviding steady emplyment and jb training skills t lcal residents.(一家名叫“黑羊砖烤炉”的面包店正在为当地居民提供稳定的就业机会和职业培训技能。)”及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了Jackhrn Kentucky是一个盛产煤的村庄，随着煤矿工作岗位的消失和失业率达到历史新高，一家名为“Black Sheep Brick Oven Bakery”的面包店正在为当地居民提供稳定的就业和职业培训技能，给村庄带来新的希望。故选项B“面包店给村庄带来希望”符合文意。故选B。
C
A team f researchers frm several institutins in the UK and ne in Estnia has created a type f buy(浮标)that has prven t be effective at frightening seabirds thus preventing them frm getting caught in gillnets - a type f vertical fishing net that is made f a material that makes it nearly invisible underwater.
Every year, hundreds f thusands f seabirds die when they get caught in gillnets. Sme estimates suggest that up t a half-millin birds are caught in them each year. Over the years, researchers have created devices t prevent the birds frm trying t catch fish near r in gillnets, but thse didn’t wrk well.
T find a way that wuld wrk fr all seabirds, the researchers first studied seabirds in a general sense, lking t find things that they wuld avid. They nted that seabirds avided eye cntact with ther creatures. Then the researchers came up with a simple idea - they put a small ple t a regular buy and then attached a pair f ggly eyes(金鱼眼) t the tp f it. They made the eyes big enugh s that even birds with pr eyesight, such as geese, wuld see them. Adding t the effectiveness f the device, waves made the eyes mve back and frth. And the wind made the buy spin very slwly, making sure that birds frm every directin wuld get a gd lk at the eyes.
T test their idea, the researchers selected several sites near gillnets and cunted hw many birds apprached and hw many attempted t catch fish near the nets. They then set up their ggly-eyed buys and nce again cunted birds. Over the curse f 62 days, they fund the number f birds that tried t catch fish near the gillnets drpped by apprximately 25% fr a distance f up t 50 meters. They als fund that the birds were less likely t fish near where the buys had been fr up t three weeks after they had been remved.
8. What is the functin f Paragraph 2?
A. Intrducing a new tpic t discuss.
B. Prviding backgrund infrmatin.
C. Summarizing the previus paragraph.
D. Pinting ut the main idea f the text.
9. Why did the researchers make the ggly eyes big?
A. T clearly bserve seabirds’ eye cntact.
B. T ensure all the seabirds can see them.
C. T effectively identify the right directin.
D. T allw them t survive the strng wind.
10. What des the researchers’ test result mainly suggest?
A. The new device still needs imprving.
B. Gillnets are a death valley fr seabirds.
C. The ggly-eyed buy prves effective.
D. Seabirds hardly catch fish near the nets.
11. What is the text mainly abut?
A. A device keeping seabirds safe frm gillnets.
B. A way t help seabirds catch fish effectively.
C. A ggly-eyed buy guiding seabirds t hunt.
D. A grup f researchers interested in seabirds.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员发明的一种金鱼眼浮标，这种装置可以防止海鸟靠近渔网，从而避免因为被渔网缠住淹死。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Every year, hundreds f thusands f seabirds die when they get caught in gillnets. Sme estimates suggest that up t a half-millin birds are caught in them each year. Over the years, researchers have created devices(装置)t prevent the birds frm trying t catch fish near r in gillnets, but thse didn't wrk well.(每年，成千上万的海鸟被刺网捕获而死亡。据估计，每年有多达50万只鸟被捕获。多年来，研究人员发明了一些装置来防止鸟类试图在刺网附近或刺网中捕鱼，但效果并不好。)”可知，每年都会有海鸟因为被渔网缠住而淹死，虽然多年来研究者一直致力于解决这个问题，但结果不尽人意。由此可推断，第二段的主要作用是介绍新的装置被发明的背景。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“They made the eyes big enugh s that even birds with pr eyesight，such as geese, wuld see them.(他们把眼睛做的很大，甚至视力很弱的天鹅都能看到他们。)”可知，研究人员制作大的金鱼眼是为了确保所有的海鸟都能看见金鱼眼浮标。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“ They als fund that the birds were less likely t fish near where the buys had been fr up t three weeks after they had been remved.(他们也发现鸟类不能会在那些装置被放了三周后再移除的地方捕食)”可知，金鱼眼浮标的使用降低了海鸟被渔网缠住的风险，而且海鸟也会有意识地避开曾经放置了金鱼眼浮标的地区。由此可推断，金鱼眼浮标有效地阻止了海鸟靠近渔网从而避免被渔网缠住。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是文章第一段“ created a type f buy(浮标)that has prven t be effective at frightening seabirds, thus preventing them frm getting caught in gillnets(创造了一种浮标，被证明在吓走海鸟方面有作用，因此就能阻止它们被网缠住)”可知，本文主要介绍了研究人员发明的一种防止海鸟被渔网缠住的金鱼眼浮标。故选A项。
D
If yu’re nt at least a bit terrified by the climate and eclgical breakdwn unflding befre ur eyes, yu haven’t grasped the scale f the crisis. Ec-anxiety, defined as “a chrnic(长期的)fear f envirnmental dm”, is n the rise. But redirecting this anxiety int anger and cllective actin might just pull humanity back frm the brink.
We dn’t yet knw hw deeply ec-anxiety affects peple, but we can learn nt t repeat the mistakes f lng-gne scieties lst t envirnmental cllapse. Jared Diamnd’s Cllapse: Hw Scieties Chse t Fail r Succeed uncvers the cmmn driver that led t the fall f ancient civilizatins such as the Central American Mayan, the remte Pacific Easter Island, and the Mycenae: Peple accidentally destryed the envirnmental resurces n which their scieties depended.
Tday, we are living in a new climate and eclgical age. The new nrmal is ne that humans have never befre experienced n earth, and that has ccurred within a single generatin. We can’t claim ignrance. Numerus scientific reprts shw: unprecedented(空前的)wildfires in the Arctic, heatwaves annually breaking recrds, the Amazn shrinking and drying, and species extinctin rates accelerating. Nature’s dangerus decline is unprecedented.
S, it’s nt surprising that ec-anxiety is n the rise. Anxiety is ften a private emtinal state: We feel alne, stuck inside ur wn heads, and ur emtins stp us frm ding the things we want. But anger, directed apprpriately, can fuel pwerful cllective actin fr change.
We are n a pathway t destry the glbal cnditins fr human survival. Unlike previus civilizatins, we have the science and technlgy t understand ur danger and chart a new pathway. This is a mment fr all f us t channel ur ec-anxiety, fear and anger int energy fr change.
12. Which f the fllwing best describes “ec-anxiety”?
A. Uncertainty abut the future.B. Anxiety abut mdern civilizatin.
C. Fear f changes in the living standard.D. Wrries abut the destructin f nature.
13. Why are sme ancient civilizatins mentined in Paragraph 2?
A. T warn peple t learn a lessn frm the past.
B. T prve the imprtance f ancient civilizatins.
C. T present the cllapse f ancient civilizatins.
D. T add sme backgrund infrmatin n ec-anxiety.
14. Why is ec-anxiety n the rise?
A. Peple lack the knwledge abut nature.B. Nature is in its mst dangerus state ever.
C. Climate issues can’t be slved effectively.D. Peple have limited access t natural resurces.
15. Hw des the authr feel abut the glbal cnditins fr humans in the future?
A. Frustrated.B. Dubtful.C. Hpeful.D. Cncerned.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是生态焦虑——对环境毁灭的长期恐惧。大自然的危险衰退是前所未有的，虽然我们还不知道生态焦虑对人们的影响有多深，但我们可以学会不重蹈那些因环境崩溃而消失已久的社会的错误。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“ Ec-anxiety, defined as “a chrnic(长期的)fear f envirnmental dm”, is n the rise. （生态焦虑，被定义为“对环境毁灭的长期恐惧”，正在上升）”可知，生态焦虑是指对自然破坏的担忧。由此推知，D项“对自然破坏的担忧”符合题意。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“We dn’t yet knw hw deeply ec-anxiety affects peple, but we can learn nt t repeat the mistakes f lng-gne scieties lst t envirnmental cllapse.（我们还不知道生态焦虑对人们的影响有多深，但我们可以学会不重蹈那些因环境崩溃而消失已久的社会的错误）”推知，第二段提到一些古代文明，以警告人们从过去吸取教训。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Numerus scientific reprts shw: unprecedented(空前的)wildfires in the Arctic，heatwaves annually breaking recrds，the Amazn shrinking and drying, and species extinctin rates accelerating. Nature’s dangerus decline is unprecedented.（大量的科学报告表明：北极史无前例的野火，每年都打破记录的热浪，亚马逊萎缩和干燥，物种灭绝速度加快。大自然的危险衰退是前所未有的）”和第四段的“S, it’s nt surprising that ec-anxiety is n the rise.（因此，生态焦虑症的上升也就不足为奇了）”推知，生态焦虑的上升，是因为自然界正处于有史以来最危险的状态。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Unlike previus civilizatins, we have the science and technlgy t understand ur danger and chart a new pathway. This is a mment fr all f us t channel ur ec-anxiety, fear and anger int energy fr change.（与以前的文明不同，我们有科学和技术来了解我们的危险，并绘制出新的道路。这是我们所有人将对生态环境的焦虑、恐惧和愤怒转化为变革能量的时刻）”推知，作者对人类未来的全球状况充满希望。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分满分 12.5分）
根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yu prbably knw that exercise is gd fr yu. Studies shw that it can prevent many majr health cnditins,including cgnitive decline,diabetes, certain cancers and mre.
___16___
＂Our lives are cmpletely full. We may have children,aging parents, jbs, partners,and cmmunity,"says Barbara Hannah Grufferman, authr f The Best f Everything After 50.
If yu dn't have a regular exercise plan,dn't wrry! There are simple things yu can d t get mre exercise, n gym membership r hurs f cmmitment required.
Walk-and make it cunt
Even if yu're nt in shape, yu can likely walk. And that's gd news, because many studies illustrate that it's ne f the best things we can d fr ur bdies. Grufferman suggests getting a pedmeter(计步器），whether it's a simple mechanical ne, r a FitBit r Jawbne.___17___And then,start walking faster and lnger-mst experts recmmend walking 10,000 steps a day.
Reduce sitting
Yu've prbably heard,"sitting is the new smking."Well,this means that lads f research has shwn that sitting fr extended perids f time can have serius health cnsequences that range frm besity t diabetes and mre. ___18___ It's als essential t take breaks frm yur sit-dwn desk.
Run if yu can
It might seem ut f reach, but if yu can add sme light running int yur daily walk, yu'll be better fr it. Running can make yu happier, strengthen yur jints, imprve heart health,and imprve yur memry! ___19___ Then,g fr lnger distances gradually.
Make it a habit
T truly make exercise-even the basics-a part f yur life yu'll need t make it a habit. ＂The gd news is that it's never t late t start," says Grufferman. ___20___
A. Track yur steps because it's very mtivating.
B. But finding time t get mre exercise can be challenging.
C. Make sure yu are mre active and have a mre enjyable life.
D. Experts suggest using a standing desk at least sme f the time.
E. Like brushing yur teeth, yu have t build exercise int yur life.
F. Sme experts suggest altermating jgging and walking t get started.
G. Get the recmmended amunt f exercise fr yur age t get the mst benefit.
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章为读者推荐了在繁忙的日常生活中人们仍然可以采取的运动方式，以及对于运动过程的建议。
【详解】1.根据下文Barbara的陈述可知，每个人的生活都非常繁忙，可能会有孩子，正在变老的父母，工作，伴侣等等需要处理的事情。可见能够抽出时间运动对于人们来说是一项巨大的挑战。又结合上文运动的好处，可知此处为一句表转折的句子。B项意为“但是找到时间更多地锻炼可能很有挑战性”。故选B。
2.此段内容为对于走路以及使用计步器的建议。从或简单或高级的计步器开始记录下行走的每一步，都会使人得到很大的激励。这样才能越走越远。对应A选项中的Track yur steps。A项意为“追踪你的步数，因为这很有动力”。选项A切题，故选A。
3.此段讲是久坐的危害。故选项中仅有D选项提及站立或久坐的问题，能够与上下文相连。D项意为“专家建议使用至少一段时间的站立式办公桌”。故选D。
4.本段讲述了对于跑步的建议及好处。根据后文“then, g fr lnger distances gradually.”（然后，慢慢地走更远的距离）可知前面应该为提出慢慢循序渐进的建议。F选项与文意相符。F项意为“一些专家建议慢跑和走路开始轮番交替”，即为可自主选择从慢跑或是走路开始，慢慢一点点加速。故选F。
5.本题要抓好本段的主题词 make it a habit. habit非常重要，因为E选项的brushing yur teeth, 都是论证habit的，E项意为“就像刷牙一样，你不得不把锻炼融入生活”切题。故选E。
第三部分 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分 15分)
Q：Where did yu get the ideas fr Cunting by 7s?
A: The nvel ____21____ three themes that have lng interested me. Gifted children. Persnal lss. And adpted children. My wn kids went t a schl fr ____22____ children, s I had a lt f experience there. I ____23____ several peple very clse t me in the last few years. And I have several dear friends wh were themselves adpted as infants（婴儿）, and several thers wh have adpted children. ____24____，I went n a grup trip t Cuba n a ____25____ exchange prgram, and a fellw traveler had adpted tw kids that were lder. All these things ____26____ my writing in Cunting by 7s. Als, my editr when I ____27____ the bk was adpted as an infant. Her birth father was frm Africa and her birth mther was white. I fund her stry extremely ____28____ and enchanting. Part f the theme____29____ the idea f becming strnger and _____30_____ . It is abut _____31_____ and understanding. I chse the Nguyen family because their persnal _____32_____ puts a sptlight n many things. Feeling like an _____33_____ . Being displaced. The pwer f hard wrk and the _____34_____ f shared cmmunity. It’s all suppsed t cnnect t the bigger idea f the _____35_____ .
21. A. explresB. dividesC. suggestsD. explains
22. A. richB. prC. giftedD. disabled
23. A. metB. lstC. acceptedD. rejected
24. A. AdditinallyB. DefinitelyC. AbslutelyD. Eventually
25. A. financialB. envirnmentalC. medicalD. cultural
26. A. preventedB. infrmedC. changedD. challenged
27. A. startedB. finishedC. publishedD. frwarded
28. A. nrmalB. bringC. naturalD. interesting
29. A. abandnsB. invlvesC. warnsD. varies
30. A. turning backB. staying nC. mving nD. breaking ut
31. A. educatinB. healthC. grwthD. examinatin
32. A. struggleB. wealthC. prideD. advice
33. A. insiderB. utsiderC. rganizerD. inspectr
34. A. cnditinB. lcatinC. imprtanceD. existence
35. A. speechB. filmC. prgramD. bk
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇采访。文章主要介绍了《数字7的魔力》一书作者的创作想法。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这部小说探讨了我一直感兴趣的三个主题。A. explres探索；B. divides划分；C. suggests建议；D. explains解释。根据“that have lng interested me.”及下文“Part f the theme____9____ the idea f becming strnger and ____10____ .”提示可知，这里指作者所探讨的三个主题。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我自己的孩子上的是一所天才儿童学校，所以我在那里有很多经验。A. rich富有的；B. pr平穷的；C. gifted有天赋的；D. disabled残疾的。根据第一个主题“Gifted children.”可知，作者的孩子在一所天才儿童学校上学。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的几年里，我失去了几个非常亲近的人。A. met遇到；B. lst失去；C. accepted接受；D. rejected拒绝。根据第二个主题“Persnal lss.”可知，作者失去了几个非常亲近的人。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，我参加了一个文化交流项目，参加了一个去古巴的团体旅行，一个旅伴收养了两个比我大的孩子。A. Additinally另外；B. Definitely肯定地；C. Abslutely绝对地；D. Eventually最终。根据“And I have several dear friends wh were themselves adpted as infants（婴儿）, and several thers wh have adpted children.”可知，除此之外，作者还参加了一个文化交流项目。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，我参加了一个文化交流项目，参加了一个去古巴的团体旅行，一个旅伴收养了两个比我大的孩子。A. financial金融的；B. envirnmental环境的；C. medical医疗的；D. cultural文化的。根据“I went n a grup trip t Cuba”并结合作者身份可知，作者到古巴是参加的是一个文化交流项目。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有这些都启发了我在《数字7的魔力》中的写作。A. prevented阻止；B. infrmed通知；激励；C. changed改变；D. challenged挑战。根据“my writing in Cunting by 7s.”可知，上面所有的事情都启发了作者《数字7的魔力》的创作。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：而且，当我开始写这本书的时候，我的编辑还是婴儿的时候就被收养了。A. started开始；B. finished完成；C. published出版；D. frwarded促进。根据“All these things ____6____ my writing in Cunting by 7s.”可知，这里指作者开始这本书的时候。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我发现她故事非常有趣和迷人。A. nrmal正常的；B. bring厌烦的；C. natural自然的；D. interesting有趣的。根据“and enchanting.”可知，作者发现编辑的故事很有趣。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个主题的一部分涉及到变得更强大和继续前进的想法。A. abandns抛弃；B. invlves包含；涉及；C. warns警告；D. varies改变。根据“the idea f becming strnger and ____10____ .”可知，这里指这本书中主题所涉及到的内容。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这个主题的一部分涉及到变得更强大和继续前进的想法。A. turning back返回；B. staying n保持；C. mving n继续前进；D. breaking ut爆发。根据“the idea f becming strnger”可知，这本书中主题所涉及到变得更强大和继续前进。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是关于成长和理解。A. educatin教育；B. health健康；C. grwth生长；D. examinatin考试。根据“Part f the theme____9____ the idea f becming strnger and ____10____ .”可知，书中的这些主题涉是关于成长和理解的。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我之所以选择阮家，是因为他们的个人挣扎让很多事情成为焦点。 A. struggle努力；挣扎；B. wealth财富；C. pride骄傲；D. advice建议。根据“puts a sptlight n many things.”可知，这里指被收养的孩子在家庭中的个人挣扎。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：感觉自己像个局外人。A. insider局内人；B. utsider局外人；C. rganizer组织者；D. inspectr检查员。根据“Being displaced. ”可知，因为是被收养的孩子，所以感觉自己像个局外人。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：努力工作的力量和共享社区的重要性。A. cnditin条件；B. lcatin位置；C. imprtance重要性；D. existence存在。根据“The pwer f hard wrk”可知，这里指共享社区的重要性。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些都应该和书中更宏大的思想联系起来。A. speech演讲；B. film电影；C. prgram项目；D. bk书。根据“Als, my editr when I ____7____ the bk was adpted as an infant.”及全文可知，这里指作者的《数字7的魔力》这本书。故选D。
第 II 卷（非选择题, 满分55分）
第一部分 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Gddess f the Lu River cmes alive in a vide, which was shared by Henan TV Statin n scial media platfrm Sina Weib. The ancient tale f rmance is given ____36____ new setting and still prvides attractive viewing fr a mdern audience. The tale is presented in____37____ seems like slw mtin. Nt ____38____ (surprise), it became ppular and has been viewed mre than 20 millin times.
The stry f the Gddess f the Lu River has been the ____39____ (inspire) fr cuntless cntemprary artists, wh have described the gddess f unmatched beauty thrugh ____40____ (variety) art frms, like mvies and dance dramas.
But the reasn why the vide, ____41____ runs fr arund tw minutes and is titled Rhapsdy n the Lu River Gddess, created such an impressin and has generated such a wave f publicity, is that it ____42____ (sht) underwater. He Haha plays the rle f gddess. She masters nt nly her art but the technique f hlding her breath as her lungs struggle t carry ut____43____ (they) functin. All this is dne____44____ the mst peaceful facial expressin.
It's nt the first time that Henan TV Statin has gained attentin with its appealing vides____45____ (highlight) traditinal Chinese culture. On Feb 13th a dance piece, titled A Tang Dynasty Banquet, which is less than six minutes lng, was staged during a gala aired n Henan TV Statin t mark Spring Festival.
【答案】36. a 37. what
38. surprisingly
39. inspiratin
40. varius
41. which 42. was sht
43. their 44. with
45. highlighting
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是河南电视台在社交媒体平台新浪微博上分享了一段视频，视频中的洛河女神栩栩如生。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这个古老的浪漫故事被赋予了一个新的背景，仍然为现代观众提供了有吸引力的观看。setting意为“背景”，是可数名词，且此处表泛指，因此前面用不定冠词，new是辅音音素开头，故填a。
【37题详解】
考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：这个故事似乎是用慢镜头呈现的。空格处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，故填what。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：不出所料，它变得流行起来，被观看了超过2000万次。空格处用副词修饰整个句子，作状语，nt surprisingly意为“不出所料”，故填surprisingly。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：罗江女神的故事启发了无数当代艺术家，他们通过电影和舞剧等各种艺术形式描绘了这位无与伦比的美丽女神。the后跟名词作宾语，根据句意可知，空格处意为“灵感，启发”，为inspiratin，是不可数名词，故填inspiratin。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：罗江女神的故事启发了无数当代艺术家，他们通过电影和舞剧等各种艺术形式描绘了这位无与伦比的美丽女神。空格处用形容词作定语，variety的形容词是varius，意为“各种各样的”，故填varius。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句的引导词。句意：但这段时长约两分钟、名为《洛河女神狂想曲》的视频之所以能给人留下如此深刻的印象，并引发如此大的宣传热潮，是因为它是在水下拍摄的。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代先行词vide并在从句中作主语，故填which。
【42题详解】
考查一般过去时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：但这段时长约两分钟、名为《洛河女神狂想曲》的视频之所以能给人留下如此深刻的印象，并引发如此大的宣传热潮，是因为它是在水下拍摄的。it指代前面的the vide，是被拍，且是在过去被拍的，因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，即was/were dne，主语it是单数，故填was sht。
【43题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：她不仅掌握了她的艺术，而且掌握了在她的肺努力发挥其功能时屏住呼吸的技巧。根据句意和分析可知，空格处意为“它们的”，后有名词，因此用形容词性物主代词，即their，故填their。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：这一切都是用最平和的表情完成的。根据句意可知，空格处意为“用”，为介词with，故填with。
【45题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：这并不是河南电视台第一次因其突出中国传统文化的吸引人的视频而受到关注。分析可知，在that从句中谓语是has gained，空格处需用非谓语动词，vides和highlight是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，作后置定语，故填highlighting。
第二部分 写作(满分 40分)
第一节（满分15 分）
46. 假定你是李华,学校网站的英语专栏正在开展“我的运动故事”主题征文活动。你打算投稿,请根据下面的提示写一篇短文。标题已给出。
1. 过去生活方式不健康,易生病,影响学习和生活;
2. 发生改变的原因及改变;
3. 现在的运动习惯和产生的积极结果。
注意: 1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
My sprts stry
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 My sprts stry
In cmmn with many yung peple, I used t lead an unhealthy life, such as staying up late, preferring fast fd, disliking sprts, etc. As a result, I fell ill easily lacking energy, which greatly affected my study and life.
Then I read an article that said jgging wuld make a difference t health. I came t realize the imprtance f ding sprts rather than hating exercising. Things began t change. Instead f rarely wrking ut, I made it a rule t run every day. What's mre, I ate a healthy, balanced diet, instead f being free t enjy junk fd.
Finally, I stpped staying up late and enjying myself by eating unhealthy fd.Instead, I kept ging fr a jg at least half an hur daily. Nw, I'm crazy abut jgging. Thanks t it, I becme bth mre energetic and healthier.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给学校网站的英语专栏正在开展的“我的运动故事”主题征文活动投稿，讲述运动给自己带来的改变。
【详解】词汇积累
认识到：see→realize
每天的：everyday→daily
喜欢：like→be crazy abut
影响：influence→make a difference t
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I came t realize the imprtance f ding sprts rather than hating exercising. Things began t change.
拓展句：Once I came t realize the imprtance f ding sprts rather than hating exercising, things began t change.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As a result, I fell ill easily lacking energy, which greatly affected my study and life. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Then I read an article that said jgging wuld make a difference t health. (运用了that引导的定语从句)
第二节(满分 25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一-篇完整的短文。
My parents lve the saying “If at first yu dn't succeed, try, try again" s much that they even bught a pillw with thse wrds n it. But I was recently in a situatin where I was SO ready t give up.
It started last week when my friend Ollie and I were helping his grandmther Mary t carry bxes frm her garage t her car fr the hmeless shelter rummage sale (义卖).
At the sight f a big ld trunk (行李箱)，we asked Mary what was inside. But she tld us that as she had lst the key, she had t find a master lcksmith t figure it ut. "Let me have a try!" said Ollie. “I bet I can pen that lck in tw minutes flat! Maybe there's a treasure inside, like gld r diamnds r an ancient map!"
Mary smiled. "I'll tell yu what. If yu tw treasure hunters can pen this trunk, yu can have it, alng with whatever is inside."
Ollie gt a tl kit and we set ut t pen the lck. But he definitely lst that bet. Thse tw minutes turned int tw hurs, with n luck at all. We had tried every tl in the kit, but the lck wuldn't mve slightly.
“It's n use." Ollie sighed. "I guess we have t give up."
“But we can't give up!" I said. "What abut 'If at first yu dn't succeed, try, try again"?"
Ollie shk his head. "Unless yu knw a magical key fairy, we're never getting this unlcked."
Just then, my little brther Tex shwed up. He shwed great interest in the trunk. "It lks like an upside-dwn bat! Can I turn it ver and pretend I'm sailing in the cean?"
"Sure," Ollie replied. "It's n gd fr anything else."
“Ahy!" Tex said, climbing n tp after Ollie and I turned it ver. “I’m the captain!” He giggled as he jumped up and dwn. And right then, a screw (螺丝) frm a hinge (铰链) came lse and rlled t the flr.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右:
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“That's it! I knw hw t pen it!" said Ollie.
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Oh! There were nly lts f shes in the trunk!
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【答案】“That’s it! I knw hw t pen it!” said Ollie. “These are regular screws. We culd remve the screws s that the hinge can be taken ff frm the trunk!” he exclaimed with a radiant smile. Just nw, we were s fcused n the lck that we didn’t try t pen the trunk anther way. Then we asked Tex t jump ff the trunk, and turned it upright. Ollie immediately tk ut a screwdriver frm the tl kit. In tw minutes flat, he pened the trunk with my assistance. (79 wrds)
Oh! There were nly lts f shes in the trunk! Ollie and I were pretty disappinted at the discvery, which wasn’t diamnds r gld. Seeing ur frustratin, Mary patted us n the shulder, saying, “These shes are in such great shape that we can raise mney by selling them at the rummage sale.” Our faces lit up and a sense f achievement crept ver us. We fund “treasure” after all! Our persistence finally paid ff! If at first yu dn’t succeed, try, try again. (73 wrds)
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和奥利得到了一个箱子，他的祖母玛丽说如果他们能打开箱子，就能得到它，可是他们用尽了办法也打不开，后来作者的弟弟特克斯出现了，他拿着箱跳上跳下，就在这时，一个铰链上的螺丝松了，滚到了地板上。
【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“就是这样!我知道怎么打开它!”奥利说”可知，第一段可描写他们怎么打开箱子。
②由第二段首句内容“哦!箱子里只有很多鞋子!”可知，第二段可描写作者他们看到箱子里的东西后的反应。
2.续写线索：取下铰链——打开箱子——失望——安慰——有成就感
3.词汇激活
行为类
①取下：remve/take dwn
②打开：pen/unfld
③拍肩膀：pat sb. n the shulder/tab sb n the shulder
情绪类
①失望：disappinted/despndent
②有成就感：a sense f achievement creep ver us/have a sense f achievement
【点睛】[高分句型1]Ollie and I were pretty disappinted at the discvery, which wasn’t diamnds r gld.（由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]Seeing ur frustratin, Mary patted us n the shulder, saying, “These shes are in such great shape that we can raise mney by selling them at the rummage sale.”（用现在分词作状语）
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