2022-2023学年山东省青岛中学高三上学期期中英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年山东省青岛中学高三上学期期中英语试题含答案，文件包含山东省青岛中学2022-2023学年上学期十一年级四年制高三期中英语原卷版docx、山东省青岛中学2022-2023学年上学期十一年级四年制高三期中英语解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共45页， 欢迎下载使用。

注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号等填写在答题卡指定位置上,并按照要求正确粘贴条形码。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,试卷自行留存,将答题卡上交。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A sweater. B. A skirt. C. A bag.
2. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. In a supermarket. B. In a dining hall. C. In a cafe.
3. What kind f animal des Simn like?
A Cats. B. Dgs. C. Rabbits.
4. What will the wman d fr the man tmrrw?
A. Treat him t lunch. B. Tutr him in his studies. C. Write him a thank-yu nte.
5. Hw much will the man pay finally?
A. ¥50. B. ¥65. C. ¥150.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。
6. What kind f car des the wman have?
A. An ld ne. B. A brken ne. C. A brand new ne.
7. What des the man want t d?
A. Take a jb verseas. B. G int the car business. C. Help sell his cusin’s car.
听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。
8. What is the man expecting?
A. An utdr activity. B. A phne call. C. An imprtant persn.
9. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Clleagues. C. Neighbrs.
听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。
10. Hw many times has the man been late fr wrk this week?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
11. What did the man d a mment ag?
A. He read a newspaper. B. He tk a shwer. C. He had his breakfast.
12. Where are the man’s glasses mst prbably?
A. In the bathrm. B. In the dining rm. C. In the living rm.
听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。
13. Why did the man have a car accident?
A. He was driving t fast.
B. He didn’t keep his eyes n the rad.
C. He was answering the phne.
14. When did the man g t the hspital?
A. On Christmas Eve. B. On Christmas Day. C. On December 26th.
15. What did the man d in March?
A. He tk part in the marathn.
B. He stayed in hspital.
C. He went t Tky fr sightseeing.
16. Hw des the wman sund in the end?
A. Annyed. B. Wrried. C. Surprised.
听下面一段独白, 回答以下小题。
17. Hw many students are there in the schl?
A. 1. B. 2. C. 12.
18. What des Wang Ha insist ding?
A. Ging t schl n time. B. Ringing the schl bells. C. Taking 6 classes a day.
19. What des the class teacher encurage Wang Ha t d?
A. Help his father with wrk. B. Treat his lessns seriusly. C. Play with ther children.
20. What was the schl like befre 2010?
A. There were less than 200 students.
B. There were dzens f teachers.
C. Teachers gradually transferred t schls in twns.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Tp Fur Marathns
Prtland Marathn
The marathn welcmes 8, 000 peple every fall. It’s a great event fr first-timers because everyne is cheered n with enthusiasm n matter hw lng it takes t crss the finish line. The time limit fr the full marathn is nw at a pace f minutes per mile, r 6 hurs and 33 minutes, but in the past it had an pen time limit. They prmise yu’ll still receive yur medal if yu fall behind the pace, but yu have t finish using the sidewalks.
TCS New Yrk City Marathn
As the wrld’s biggest marathn, the TCS New Yrk City Marathn attracts ver 50,000 peple t the Big Apple each Nvember. The time limit is generus eight and a half hurs, but participants must mve t the sidewalk if they drp belw 15-minute mile. The famus curse snakes thrugh five brughs (行政区) f the city and crsses five bridges t end in Central Park.
Hnlul Marathn
The marathn attracts ver 30,000 participants each December. The race starts n Ala Mana Bulevard in dwntwn Hnlulu and snakes its way alng the breathtaking Hawaiian castline t the finish line in Kapilani Park. The start time is at 5: 00 am with finish line services fficially pen until 2: 00 pm. Hwever, the rganizers allw everyne t finish and have waiters n hand until 4: 00 pm.
Bstn Marathn
The marathn is held in May every year. Fr this event running isn’t allwed as the city streets aren’t clsed ff. Participants must instead make their way alng sidewalks under the guidance f event rganizers and city plice. The event attracts ver 8,000 peple wh can chse anything frm three-mile walk t the full 26.2-mile Bstn Marathn rute.
1. Where is a new marathn runner mst likely t receive enthusiastic cheers?
A. In Prtland.B. In New Yrk.
C. In Hnlulu.D. In Bstn.
2. What can we knw abut TCS New Yrk City Marathn?
A. It is extremely ppular.B. It has an pen time limit.
C. It starts and ends in a park.D. It frbids using the sidewalk.
3. Which marathn is held the earliest in a year?
A. Prtland Marathn.B. TCS New Yrk City Marathn.
C. Bstn Marathn.D. Hnlulu Marathn.
B
On a cld winter day in Denver, I waited in line t see my her, Jack Canfield, the c-authr f the best-selling Chicken Sup fr the Sul series and the authr f The Success Principles. What Jack had becme was a versin f what I wanted t be.
During his talk, Jack 1 his wallet, pulled ut a hundred-dllar bill, and said, "Wh wants this?"
Hnads sht up in the audience; peple leaned frward t see whm Jack wuld chse. But I
ran up the stairs t the stage and grabbed the bill frm his hand. He turned t me and said, “Yes, that’s it! Instead f waiting arund fr pprtunities, simply take the initiative and create what we want!”
After this week I asked fr his persnal e-mail address and sent him e-mail sharing my views and dreams. He kindly e-mailed back simple encuragement such as “Keep thinking and playing bigger; it’s much mre fun that way. Lve, Jack.” Then I gt ccupied with ther things in life and I stpped e-mail Jack.
A year later, my dream gradually faded. I had this idea if I gt back in tuch with Jack. I e-mailed him again and again but gt n respnse. As I sat dwn at my cmputer t check my e-mail fr the fifth time in 15 minutes, an inspiratin came like lighting: What was I ding? Was I waiting fr the prize f life? I knew I needed t d smething abut all this waiting. I was ging t write a bk, which I wuld call “Waiting fr Jack”!
It all sunded gd, but then reality hit. Sme nights I cried and wanted t give up. I wrte and rewrte. Even thugh I culd feel the fear, I did it anyway. Frtunately, three years later, Waiting fr Jack turns ut a best-seller n Amazn!
We all have a “Jack” fr whm we wait—whether it’s a persn, a place r a thing. Nw I wuld like t ask yu: what are yu waiting fr?
4. Frm the first paragraph we can learn that the authr _________.
A. wanted Jack t autgraph her bk
B. wanted t be as successful as Jack
C. wanted t make friends with Jack
D. wanted t get help frm Jack
5. It can be inferred frm the passage that Jack Canfield is prbably a persn wh ________.
A. enjys playing a lt
B. likes shwing ff his wealth
C. seldm takes risks
D. welcmes challenges in life
6. Hw did the authr lse cntact with Jack?
A. She and Jack had an argument
B. She had n time t cntact Jack
C. Jack was t prud t get alng with
D. She was t upset with her brken dream
7. What might be the theme f the bk Waiting fr Jack?
A. The disappintment f waiting fr her her Jack
B. The need t keep waiting fr the prize f ur life
C. The imprtance f taking actin t achieve a gal
D. The harm f blindly wrshipping thers as heres
C
Sme huses are designed t be smart. Others have smart designs. An example f the secnd type f huse wn an Award f Excellence frm the American Institute f Architects.
Lcated n the shre f Sullivan’s Island ff the cast f Suth Carlina, the award-winning cube-shaped beach huse was built t replace ne smashed t pieces by Hurricane Hug a few years ag. Hug struck Sutii Carlina, killing 18 peple and damaging r destrying 36,000 hmes in the state.
Befre Hug, many new huses built alng Suth Carlina’s shreline were prly cnstructed, and enfrcement f building cdes wasn’t strict, accrding t architect Ray Huff, wh created the cleverly-designed beach huse. In Hug’s wake, all new shreline huses are required t meet stricter, better-enfrced cdes. The new beach huse n Sullivan’s Island shuld be able t withstand a Categry 3 hurricane with peak winds f 179 t 209 kilmeters per hur.
At first sight, the huse n Sullivan’s Island lks anything but hurricane-prf. Its redwd shell makes it resemble “a large party lantern” at night, accrding t ne bserver. But lks can be deceiving. The hused wden frame is reinfrced with lng steel rds t give it extra strength.
T further prtect the huse frm hurricane damage, Huff raised it 2.7 meters ff the grund n timber (木材) pilings — lng, slender clumns f wd anchred deep in the sand. Pilings might appear insecure, but they are strng enugh t supprt the weight f the huse. They als elevate the huse abve strm surges. The pilings allw the surges t run under the huse instead f running int it. “These swells f water cme ashre at tremendus speeds and cause mst f the damage dne t beach-frnt buildings,” said Huff.
Huff designed the timber pilings t be partially cncealed (隐藏) by the huse’s grund-t-rf shell. “The shell masks the pilings s that the huse desn’t lk like it’s standing with its pant legs pulled up,” said Huff. In the event f a strm surge, the shell shuld break apart and let the waves rush under the huse, the architect explained.
8. The award-winning beach huse is quite strng because ________.
A. it is strengthened by steel rdsB. it is made f redwd
C. it is in the shape f a shellD. it is built with timber and cncrete
9. Huff raised the huse 2.7 meters ff the grund n timber pilings in rder t ________.
A. withstand peak winds f abut 200 km/hr
B. anchr strnger pilings deep in the sand
C. break huge sea waves int smaller nes
D. prevent water frm rushing int the huse
10. The main functin f the shell is ________.
A. t strengthen the pilings f the huse
B. t give the huse a better appearance
C. t prtect the wden frame f the huse
D. t slw dwn the speed f the swelling water
11 It can be inferred frm the passage that the shell shuld be ________.
A. fancy-lkingB. waterprf
C. easily breakableD. extremely strng
D
Off the cast f Frmentera, an island, lives seagrass that stretches 15 km. The seagrass, cvering several kilmeters, is made up f a single rganism. The grasses are als lng-lived, fr tens r hundreds f thusands f years. Alng with tw ther kinds f castal ecsystem—mangrve swamps and tidal marshes—seagrass fields are particularly gd at taking carbn dixide frm the air.
This rle was highlighted in a reprt published n March 2nd by UNESCO, n “blue carbn” —the carbn stred by Earth’s ceanic and castal ecsystems. In ttal arund 3,300 millin tns f carbn dixide (abut three-quarters f the wrld’s emissins in 2019) are lcked away in the planet’s blue-carbn sinks. Research by Carls Duarte, the reprt’s authr and an eclgist, has shwn that ne hectare f seagrass can suck as much carbn dixide each year as 15 hectares f rainfrest.
One reasn that blue-carbn ecsystems make such effective sinks is that underwater frests are thicker than the land-based wds. They can als trap flating pieces and rganic matter, which settles n the sea flr and can duble the amunt f carbn stred away. They pssess anther advantage, t. Climate change is leading t mre wildfires arund the wrld. As frests burn, their carbn stcks are sent back int the atmsphere. Unlike frests n land, blue-carbn ecsystems d nt burn.
Blue-carbn ecsystems may nt be fired, but they remain affected by ther srts f disasters. In May 2020 cyclne Amphan destryed 1,200 square kilmeters f mangrve frests. A marine heatwave in Australian waters in 2010 and 2011 damaged arund ne third f the wrld’s largest seagrass field in Shark Bay. Mangrve frests can weaken r cntrl waves and prvide natural barriers t strm surges. Prtecting and expanding them, then, appears t be a must.
12. What d the blue-carbn ecsystems cnsist f?
A. The carbn stred in castal ecsystems.
B. Seagrass living ff the cast f Frmentera.
C. A single rganism, seagrass fields and frests n land.
D. Seagrass fields, mangrve swamps and tidal marshes.
13. What des the secnd paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. The cncrete rle f “blue carbn”.B. The special features f the seagrass.
C. The strage ability f the blue-carbn sinks.D. The findings abut the blue-carbn ecsystems.
14. Why can the blue-carbn ecsystems make such effective sinks?
A. Because they aren’t influenced by disasters.B. Because there is mre carbn in water than n land.
C. Because their carbn stcks are released back.D. Because they have greater absrbing ability.
15. What is the purpse f the last paragraph?
A. T add backgrund infrmatin.B. T give suggestins.
C. T list influential examples.D. T ffer scientific data.
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Pmdr Technique was develped by Francesc Cirill in the 1980s. The technique uses a timer t divide yur wrk int 25-minute sessins called "pmdri."___16___When yu have cmpleted fur pmdri, it's time fr a lnger break f 20 t 30 minutes. It's simple and easy t use. Fllw the steps belw t start using it.
●Check yur schedule. Yur first step is t check yur schedule. ___17___Estimate hw lng each task shuld take yu, in terms f the number f pmdri yu will need t cmplete it.
●Set yur timer. Befre yu start, make sure that yu have everything yu need. Set yur timer fr the wrk perid yu've settled n.
●Take a shrt break. When yur timer ges ff, take a five-minute break.Yu shuld d this even if yu're busy, because these breaks are yur time t rest and "recharge yur batteries."___18___The Pmdr apprach wrks by maintaining yur energy, s that yu dn't need t wrk n tasks when yur cncentratin levels are lw.
●___19___When yur break is ver, reset yur timer fr the next sessin and cntinue yur wrk. When yu've cmpleted fur pmdri, take a 20- t 30-minute break. Use it t g fr a walk, have lunch, read a bk... anything, s lng as it takes yu away frm yur desk fr a while and clears yur mind.
Remember, it is imprtant t listen t yur bdy. If yur mind starts t wander r yu start t feel tired, dn't push thrugh t the end f the sessin.___20___It may be that three pmdri fllwed by a 20-minute break suits yu best, r that five sessins fllwed by a 30-minute break is better.
A. Yu might want t experiment with this.
B. Yu can use whatever srt f timer yu like.
C. After each sessin, yu take a five-minute break.
D. Irregular shrt breaks help t keep yu fcused and energetic.
E. Cntinue yur wrk sessins and take a lnger break.
F. Cirill argues that energy levels are far mre imprtant than time.
G. Lk at yur t-d list and think abut what yu need t d tday.
第三部分完形填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sitting at a table in my schl cafeteria, I lked arund,slwly taking in everything. Student after student passed my___21___carrying that day’s lunch, but if yu lked deeper,there was mre t___22___.There was mre than just theunifrm they were wearing, r the way they had styled theirhair that day. There was a lt mre hidden under the___23___.
Catching the eye f a girl in my grade sitting at a nearbytable, I waved plitely. She smiled___24___and then cntinuedt pick at the spaghetti in frnt f her. If I hadn't___25___recently that her mther was dying f leukemia, I wuld havenever___26___anything was wrng and I may nt have been as___27___and sympathetic, either. It suddenly___28___me thatwe judge thers t quickly withut knwing the whle stry.
I have an incurable lung disease. N ne at ur schlknws --- I dn't shw any nticeable___29___except fr a fewcughs here and there. I g abut my day like any ther kid,___30___with the realizatin that I have a___31___and terrifyingfuture.
Befre that day when I decided t___32___the wrld witha new perspective, I___33___myself almst every day. Ithught nly abut myself and my heavy___34___.But I've nw realized n ne is___35___---- we just need t accept thewaywe are.
21. A. rderB. rmC. tableD. cafeteria
22. A. imagineB. cmpareC. bserveD. exchange
23. A. unifrmB. rulesC. circumstancesD. surface
24. A. weaklyB. casuallyC. happilyD. impatiently
25. A. fundB. nticedC. heardD. decided
26. A. rememberedB. suspectedC. predictedD. regretted
27. A. willingB. utstandingC. understandingD. demanding
28. A. escapedB. satisfiedC. hitD. attracted
29. A. diseasesB. symptmsC. cmplaintsD. weaknesses
30. A. butB. andC. rD. s
31. A. brightB. realC. seriusD. dark
32. A. tlerateB. createC. changeD. view
33. A. frgaveB. pitiedC. challengedD. encuraged
34. A. debtB. rewardC. burdenD. wrklad
35. A. changeableB. perfectC. uniqueD. different
第四部分语法填空(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Xi'an,r Chang'an as it was called fr many centuries,has been a built-up urban area fr ver 3,000 years,and nce ____36____（serve）as capital fr 13 dynasties.It is hme ____37____ many immvable cultural heritages,three f ____38____ are n the UNESCO 's wrld cultural heritage list.
These days,the city has made ____39____（effect）explratin in building mdernity while preserving histrical legacy（遗产）.A recent piece f news ____40____（annunce）by Shaanxi's cultural relic authrity caused natinwide attentin,that a ruin f ancient capital dating back t Qin Dynasty was unearthed during the cnstructin f the Xi 'an MetrLine5.In rder t prtect the ruin,the metr line may have t change ____41____（it）rute.
____42____ （face）the heavy and imprtant task f prtecting cultural relics while prmting urban cnstructin,Xi’an made active____43____（attempt）.Rails f the metr system are built 15 t 20 meters undergrund in rder t prtect the ancient tmbs which are ____44____ （usual）buried in the layer within5meters frm the surface level.Besides,the metr cnstructrs have als painted the walls inside the statins with histrical stries,presenting _____45_____ visual feast fr citizens.
第五部分课内词汇(共25题,每题1分,满分25分,各小题只有0分或1分).
第一节根据提示,用所给单词的适当形式填空。
46. He left schl with n frmal________(qualify). （所给词的适当形式填空）
47. T finish the task n schedule, yu need____________(cperatin) with classmates. (所给词适当形式填空)
48. This isn’t the riginal wrk but an____________(adapt). (所给词的适当形式填空)
49. The pr harvest caused prices t rise____________(dramatic). (所给词的适当形式填空)
50. We shuld try ur best t live up t ur parents’____________(expect). (所给词的适当形式填空)
51. Swimming is a habit that can____________(strength)bth ur bdy and will. (所给词的适当形式填空)
52. He is nt an rdinary ck but a____________(主厨) here. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53. The pupil carried a big bag____________(stuff)with a lt f bks. (所给词的适当形式填空)
54. In the develping cuntries energy____________(cnsume) is increasing. (所给词的适当形式填空)
55. Hard wrk is f____________(基础的, 根本的)t success. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
56. The results are entirely c____________(一致的, 连续的)with ur earlier research. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
57. I____________(highlight)the imprtant passages in yellw s it’s easy fr me t review. (所给词的适当形式填空)
58. As an excellent____________(phtgraph), he is gd at capturing the splendid mments. (所给词适当形式填空)
59. It’s s cld in winter that even the river____________(freeze). (所给词的适当形式填空)
60. The eagerly______________(anticipate)mvie will be released next mnth. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第二节根据中文提示, 用本阶段所学短语的适当形式补全句子, 每空一词
61. It’s necessary fr high schl students ___________________ (参加；参与) scial wrk. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
62. Yu’d better nt______________________(卷入; 与...有关联)ffice plitics. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
63. He is s upright that he always chses t_____________________(站在……一边)justice. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
64. It’s imprtant t enrich the sil_____________________(在……之前) planting crps. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
65. This is a class______________________(由组成) many ambitius students. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
66. He always travels first-class____________________(不管; 不顾)expense. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
67. She shuld buy me____________________(一束)flwers n my birthday, which was really unexpected. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
68. It really____________________(令人惊叹)when I saw his prgress in handwriting. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
69. _____________________(与……相反)ppular belief, many cats dislike milk. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
70. His success des nt____________________(归功于) luck but hard wrk. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
第六部分 书面表达(满分15分)
71. 假定你是李华，小学段期间你校将举办美食节。请你给你校交换生Gerge写一封电子邮件，邀请他一起参加，内容包括：
1. 活动的目的；
2. 活动安排；
3. 期待回复。
注意： 词数不低于 80； 小学段： independent study sessin
Dear Gerge,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua