2023-2024学年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市九校高三上学期开学联考英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市九校高三上学期开学联考英语试题含答案，文件包含2023-2024学年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市九校高三上学期开学联考英语试题原卷版docx、2023-2024学年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市九校高三上学期开学联考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共45页， 欢迎下载使用。

英语
本试卷共5页 满分150分 考试用时120分钟
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动、用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔、修正带和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。写在试卷上无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，答题卡不要折叠。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回.
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分1.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15.
答案是C.
1．When des the cnversatin take place?
A．On September 15th. B．On September 9th. C．On September 6th.
2．Hw des the wman feel?
A．Annyed. B．Sympathetic. C．Cnfused.
3．Where are prbably the speakers?
A．At hme. B．In a cffee shp. C．In a restaurant.
4．Why is the man angry with Linda?
A．She lst his dcument. B．She gave him a warning. C．She vilated his privacy.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．The man’s favrite player. B．The game results. C．A ppular sprt.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why des the wman talk t the man?
A．T talk abut the meeting time. B．T tell him her schedule. C．T ask abut a class.
7．What will the wman d in the mrning?
A．Change a lessn with anther teacher.
B．Meet the man at the usual place.
C．Meet her cmpany leader.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9、10题，
8．Where are the speakers?
A．At a Hallween party. B．At a friend’s hme. C．At a cffee shp.
9．What d the speakers have in cmmn?
A．They bth like baseball. B．They bth like dressing up. C．They bth like parties.
10．What is the man ging t d this Saturday?
A．Learn t make cffee. B．Travel with the wman. C．Listen t the wman’s stry.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Designer and client. B．Shp assistant and custmer. C．Interviewer and interviewee.
12．What des the wman say abut hanfu?
A．Its style is the best. B．It cntains philsphical ideas. C．It is charming in every aspect.
13．What has the wman fund frm hanfu?
A．Unexplred things in her life. B．Her talent fr designing. C．Her inspiratin fr stries.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题.
14．What d we knw abut Mari?
A．They rub each ther’s nses as a greeting.
B．They make a gesture t say hell.
C．Its implite fr them t give a thumbs-up.
15．What is the wman’s natinality?
A．Nigerian. B．British. C．Chinese.
16．Hw many cuntries d the speakers mentin in ttal?
A．5. B．6. C．7.
17．Hw des the man suggest the wman write her paper?
A．By giving mre detailed infrmatin.
B．By writing the abstract first.
C．By giving a prfund cnclusin.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题.
18．Why was Yaguas Natinal Park funded?
A．T develp the turism industry
B．T d research n plants.
C．T fight climate change.
19．Where des Nigel Pitman wrk?
A．In the museum. B．At the university. C．In the park.
20．Hw many species f birds are there in Yaguas Natinal Park?
A．Arund 160. B．Over 500. C．Mre than 3, 000.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.
A
Fr children, space is magical — a whle wrld is ut there, with s many things t learn and stries t read. Here are sme children’s bks abut space and the slar system.
Mae amng the Stars by Stasia Burringtn
This beautifully illustrated picture bk is attractive t yung kids. It was inspired by the first African American wman in space, Mae Jemisn. It tells the stry f Mae as a little girl, wh always knew she had big dreams abut space. This is a great additin t a yung kid’s cllectin, as a reminder t hld tight t dreams and never give up.
Space by Libby Jacksn
This beautifully illustrated bk gives kids a lk at 50 wmen frm arund the wrld wh were invlved in explring space in sme way, frm the 19th century t the present day. This is a perfect gift fr yung kids wh want t knw mre abut sme f the lesser-knwn scientific achievements related t space explratin.
Chasing Space by Leland Melvin
This is Melvin’s stry abut being a ftball player-turned-astrnaut, alng with his recvery frm an injury that nearly left him deaf. Kids will lve reading his stry abut hw he faced challenges and advanced ahead, and he als includes DIY experiments fr kids t try, and a sectin f full-clr phtgraphs.
System and Beynd by David A. Aguilar
The bk is full f beautiful illustratins f space, and is perfect fr kids f all ages, explring varius planets and the slar system. Unlike ther kids’ space bk, this is a Natinal Gegraphic bk written and illustrated by an award-winning astrnmer and space artist. Aguilar is als the frmer Directr f Science Infrmatin and Public Outreach at the Harvard-Smithsnian Center fr Astrphysics.
1. What d Mae amng the Stars and Space have in cmmn?
A. They include less-knwn astrnauts.B. They tell abut scientists’ childhd.
C. They cver wmen explring space.D. They are suitable fr children f all ages.
2. Whse bk attracts children shwing interest in experiments?
A. Stasia Burringtn’s.B. Libby Jacksn’s.
C. Leland Melvin’s.D. David A. Aguilar’s.
3. What is unique t System and Beynd?
A. It has beautiful pictures.B. It tells abut space artists.
C. It has wn many grand awards.D. It was written by an astrnmer.
B
The Luvre is the mst ppular museum in the wrld. Last year, abut 10 millin visitrs, mre than 75% f whm were freign turists, came t the museum. Abut 80% f them were here fr Mna Lisa-and mst f them left unhappy.
Accrding t a survey f British turists earlier this year, Mna Lisa was vted the wrld’s mst disappinting attractin, beating ut Checkpint Charlie, Spanish Steps, and Urinating By in Brussels.
If the museum thinks that it is inspiring the next generatin f art lvers, it is in fact ding the ppsite, thanks t the huge crwds in frnt f the picture. The vercrwding here was s bad that Jean-Luc Martinez, the museum’s directr, has t admit, “We have t take steps t deal with the vercrwding in the cming years: new entrances and timed tickets fr the museum.”
He misunderstands the prblem-fr the Luvre, with mre gallery space than any museum n the planet, isn’t that crwed. On my last visit, the French painting wing had just a few visitrs. Even Venus de Mil, perhaps the secnd mst famus wrk f art in the museum, nly drew a cmfrtable few dzen visitrs. In ther wrds, the Luvre des nt have an vercrwding prblem. It has a Mna Lisa prblem. N ther famus painting cmes anywhere clse t mnplizing (垄断) a museum like she des. It is time fr the Luvre t admit its failure. The museum des nt need new entrances r timed tickets.
Instead, it nly needs t set up a mving walkway in frnt f Mna Lisa and let Samsung r anther smartphne cmpany t fix its cutest cameras arund her. S visitrs can strike a pse n the mving walkway, and dwnlad their cutest selfies (自拍像) with Mna Lisa later. I can even picture the mving walkway smthly guiding turists past the Mna Lisa int the gift shps, where millins f selfiers can take time t enjy their pictures, and spend mney.
It is time t set it up nw since the 2024 Summer Olympics is arund the cmer.
4. Which was the mst disappinting attractin accrding t the survey? ________
A. Mna Lisa.B. Venus de Mil.C. Spanish Steps.D. Urinating By.
5. What des the authr think f Jean-Luc Martinez’s slutin? ________
A. Amazing.B. Practical.C. Expensive.D. Unwrkable.
6. Why is it s crwded in frnt f Mna Lisa? ________
A A lt f visitrs stay there t appreciate it.B. The rm husing the picture is t small.
C. T many visitrs want t take a picture with it.D. The ticket fr the famus painting is t cheap.
7. What is the authr’s main purpse in writing the text? ________
A. T share his unpleasant visit t the Luvre.
B. T intrduce a famus painting in a museum.
C. T ffer a simple slutin t the Mna Lisa prblem.
D. T shw the pprtunity brught by the 2024 Olympics.
C
Peple always underestimate (低估) thers’ desire fr cnstructive feedback (反馈) and therefre dn’t prvide it, even when it can imprve anther persn’s perfrmance. accrding t research published by the American Psychlgical Assciatin.
Previus research suggests peple avid giving feedback because they’re afraid that it will embarrass r upset the ther persn, r that ding s may harm their relatinships. Nicle Abi-Esber f Harvard Business Schl and her clleagues therized there might be anther reasn why peple refuse t give feedback: They simply dn’t fully recgnize the ptential f their input t imprve thers’ utcmes, leading them t underestimate thers’ desire fr such feedback.
T test their thery, the researchers cnducted a series f experiments invlving 1,984 participants. In ne experiment. participants were presented with 10 imaginary awkward scial situatins at wrk, where they culd either give r receive cnstructive feedback, In anther experiment, participants were asked t recall a situatin where they culd either have given r received cnstructive feedback. In the final experiment, participants were paired, with ne practising a speech fr a cmpetitin and the ther assigned t listen and prvide feedback.
Acrss all the experiments, peple in a psitin t give feedback cnsistently underestimated ptential receivers’ desire fr it. The mre cnsequential the feedback was, the mre likely participants were t underestimate the ther’s need fr feedback and the less likely they were t ffer it. The gap was smaller in mre everyday, less imprtant situatins, such as when the ther persn had fd n their face.
The researchers were surprised t find that simply asking peple t quickly reflect “If yu were this persn, wuld yu want feedback?” helped participants recgnize the value f feedback t the ther persn and helped clse the giver-receiver gap. “Take a secnd and ask yurself if yu wuld want feedback if yu were them. Mst likely yu wuld, and this realizatin can help empwer yu t give them feedback,” said Abi-Esber.
“Feedback is key t persnal grwth and imprvement.” said cauthr Francesca Gin, als f Harvard Business Schl. “The next time yu hear smene misprnunce a wrd, r see a dirty mark n their shirt, pint it ut t them — they prbably want feedback mre than yu think.”
8. What makes peple fail t give feedback accrding t previus research?
A. Their wn sense f embarrassment.B. Their fear f unpleasant utcmes.
C. Their pr ability t interact with thers.D. Their failure t realize thers’ needs.
9. What des the underlined wrd “cnsequential” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Regular.B. Understandable.
C. Imprtant.D. Achievable.
10. Hw can peple be made mre willing t ffer cnstructive feedback?
A. Urge them t recall great feelings f helping thers.
B. Train them t pay attentin t much bigger prblems.
C. Encurage them t ask abut the ther persns’ desire.
D. Get them t imagine they’re in the ther persns’ shes.
11. What des Francesca Gin mainly try t d in the last paragraph?
A. Present a fact.B. Give warnings.
C. Prvide advice.D. Make a summary.
D
Tesla’s self-driving cars have recently cme under investigatin as a reprt n crashes raises questins abut their safety. Despite Tesla CEO Eln Musk’s claim that their Autpilt capability makes their cars “unequivcally (毫不含糊地) safer,” data suggests therwise.
Accrding t The Washingtn Pst, the number f deaths and serius injuries assciated with Tesla’s driver-assistance technlgy is higher than previusly reprted. The Natinal Highway Traffic Safety Administratin (NHTSA) recrded 736 crashes since 2019, with at least17 f them being fatal. These figures include crashes invlving bth Autpilt, which allws cars t drive n highways withut human interventin, and the newer Full Self-Driving feature, which extends autmatin t city streets. Hwever, these statistics can’t recrd incidents that were avided due t the cars’ safety features. Additinally, when cmpared t the ttal number f car crashes that ccurred last year, the number f crashes invlving driver-assistance vehicles appears relatively small, but actually it’s nt.
Tesla’s safety claims lack cntext as Autpilt is primarily designed fr highways, while mst accidents ccur in mre cmplex envirnments with crss-traffic, pedestrians, and cyclists. Mrever, Tesla’s custmer base cnsists mainly f wealthier individuals wh live in cmmunities with lwer accident rates.
Cncerns are raised by Tesla’s request t the NHTSA nt t reveal whether Autpilt r Full Self-Driving was in use during fatal crashes. This lack f transparency (透明) prevents a cmprehensive analysis f the incidents and raises questins abut respnsibility.
Safety exaggeratins (夸大) cmbined with Tesla’s aggressive marketing have led t accidents caused by drivers relying t heavily n the system. Full Self-Driving des nt allw the car t fully drive itself, and drivers are expected t remain attentive and ready t intervene at all times. Hwever, Tesla’s messaging may mislead sme users int believing therwise.
While a driverless future has the ptential t be safer, it is crucial nt t cnvince the public that underdevelped capabilities are ready fr widespread use. Tesla shuld address past prblems, ensure their autmatin set can detect emergency vehicles, and be transparent with the public abut the limitatins f their technlgy. Rushing the implementatin f such technlgy withut addressing its limitatins culd lead t serius cnsequences n the rad.
12. What can we learn abut Tesla’s driver-assistance-related crashes frm paragraph 2?
A. 736 fatal cases f self-driving are recrded.
B. NHTSA fcused n the crashes n highways.
C. The ttal number f car crashes is extremely small.
D. The incidents avided are nt cunted in the crash statistics.
13. What can be inferred abut Tesla’s safety claims?
A. They are supprted by cmprehensive data.
B. They are based n limited driving envirnment.
C. They are restricted t the experiences f satisfied custmers.
D. They have been prven t be accurate and reliable by NHTSA.
14. What can we knw abut Full Self-Driving?
A. It is ill-received.B. It is well-develped.
C. It needs the driver t stay fcused.D. It reduces the accidents greatly.
15. Which title best summarizes the cntent f this text?
A. Cncerns and Questins Surrunding Tesla’s “Self-Driving” Cars
B. Tesla’s Self-Driving Cars: The Safest Optin f Driving n the Rad
C. The Future f Self-Driving Cars: A Clser Lk at Tesla’s Technlgy
D. Recnstructin and Revlutin f Tesla’s Autpilt and Full Self-Driving
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Making the Mst f Life Experiences
If yu ask anyne what the purpse f life is, yu’ll likely receive wildly different respnses. The answer is deeply persnal because different things are imprtant t us thrughut the curse f ur lives. ____16____Finding ways t make the mst f ur experiences is a challenge we face every day. Here are sme ways t make yur experiences meaningful.
Fllw yur dreams.
The number ne way t live a life free f regret is t fllw yur dreams. Enthusiasm will die withut actins supprting them.____17____Every day take an actin, n matter hw small, t achieve yur gals. Each day is a step frward and nne f it is wasted.
Make lts f mistakes.
____18____Many f my strngest memries cme frm the times I’ve failed, and thse lessns have stayed with me. Failure is beneficial t us. And time allws me t see the value f even the mst painful situatin.
____19____
Difficult and painful experiences shape ur character but can als let us feel dwn. These stp us frm mving frward. S much f ur prgress in life relies n willpwer and a healthy state f mind. If yu’re under stress, yur bdy and mind bth require time t recver. ____20____
Fr me, life is abut experiences. We all have t dream, wrk hard, and fail befre we can achieve success. Maybe we’ll discver alng the way that the jurney is mre imprtant than the destinatin.
A. Take care f yurself.
B Imprve yur persnality.
C. Making mistakes is the surest path t grw as a persn.
D. It’s best t rest, recver, and slwly build back up yur strength.
E. Yet ne thing stays with us n matter where we g: ur experiences.
F. Thugh we try ur best t make fewer mistakes, it is impssible t avid them.
G. Thugh we can’t chse the result f ur actins, we can chse t keep pursuing.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One f the mst pwerful frces f nature is mtherly lve. It is fund nt just in humans but is ____21____ amng many ther types f creatures. It is well knwn the mther bears are fiercely ____22____ f their yung and can easily attack any ____23____ human being. Abut 20 years ag a hmeless ____24____ drew internatinal headlines. In Argentina a man was walking n a____25____ night when he heard the cries f a baby. Fllwing the sund, he fund a newbrn human baby being warmed by a dg. The baby, wh had been ____26____ by her mther, was later taken t hspital with nly minr ____27____
An animal's maternal (母性的) instinct can be s strng that the mther will ften ____28____ her wn life t save her yung. When cases f this type f ____29____ are reprted, the stries can be heartwarming r _____30_____, depending n the circumstances. One stry related t Australia's deadly wildfires tuched peple acrss the wrld. A firefighter_____31_____ a female kala (考拉) lying n tp f her yung, _____32_____ its baby frm smke. Anther stry hwever, ended sadly. Last year, peple in America fund an pssum (负鼠) that had been _____33_____ by a car, lying in the street, but _____34_____ the pcket f skin n its stmach were nine prtected babies, still drinking milk frm their dead mther's bdy.
The lve f a mther indeed knws n_____35_____.
21. A. cmplexB. crucialC. specificD. evident
22. A. prudB. prtectiveC. skepticalD. sick
23. A. threateningB. inspiringC. annyingD. striking
24. A. manB. wmanC. dgD. bear
25. A. htB. cldC. clearD. quiet
26. A. abandnedB. prtectedC. tendedD. wrapped
27. A. setbacksB. cncernsC. errrsD. injuries
28. A. cherishB. riskC. lengthenD. change
29 A. rmancesB. fantasiesC. sacrificesD. memries
30. A. tragicB. funnyC. thrillingD. scary
31. A. lked intB. ran intC. burst intD. gt int
32. A. distinguishingB. separatingC. shelteringD. releasing
33. A. seizedB. carriedC. killedD. stpped
34. A. insideB. utsideC. verD. beynd
35. A. benefitsB. bundariesC. resultsD. secrets
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
语法填空
Cnfucianism, develped frm thughts by Cnfucius during the Spring and Autumn Perid, is a philsphical system which has becme____36____imprtant part f Chinese culture. It____37____ (set) up by Cnfucius (551-479BC) and later was develped by philsphers, including Mencius, Dng Zhngshu, Wang Yangming and thers.
Cnfucianism means a lt nt nly t China, but als t the wrld. In 1988, 75 Nbel prize winners said that ____38____mankind is t survive (生存), it must g back 25 centuries in time t learn frm the____39____ (wise) fCnfucius. Tday, sentences frm Cnfucianism are ____40____ (wide) used in speeches r talks given by famus freign peple. Besides, peple arund the glbe can learn abut Cnfucius ideas in Cnfucius Institutes and Chinese Culture Centers abrad. The institutes and centers serve____41____nn-prfit institutins(盈利机构) t help freigners____42____ (well) understand China than befre thrugh language teaching and culture intrductin.
S far China____43____ (pen) 465 Cnfucius Institutes in 123 cuntries and regins. There are als 713 Cnfucius Classrms perating in middle and primary schls. What’s mre, Chinese Culture Centers in Cair, Paris, Berlin, Tky and Denmark, t name a few, are intrducing China by hlding cultural ____44____ (activity), pening training classes and_____45_____ (build) libraries.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是晨光中学高三学生李华。你校于8月15日举办了成人礼活动，你的英国朋友Chris很想了解该活动。你于当晚给Chris回一封电子邮件，介绍相关情况，内容包括：
1．成人礼活动内容；2．对活动的感受；3．对自己未来的展望。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
参考词汇：the cming-f-age ceremny
Dear Chris,
I’m s glad t hear frm yu.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When schl was ver, the day was fading and it started t drizzle(毛毛雨). I std at the schl gate, with a laded backpack n my shulders. It was Friday again: a weekend f jy with unlimited sleeping hurs and dinner curses specially made t my taste, a weekend at hme. I waved gdbye t my friends as they jumped int their fathers’ warm and cmfrtable cars. Curiusly, this gave rise t a disturbing feeling in me. It was nt exactly what they called jealusy, but smething like dismay(沮丧). I knew all I culd expect was an ld bike Mm wuld ride alng n, with the badly-iled chain creaking(嘎吱作响) against the wheel t annunce her arrival.
Every Friday when Mm came t pick me up fr the weekend, it was a mment full f great expectatin and great unease. I always felt my face burning as we rde ur way in and ut f the numerus cars and saw my friends’ faces sticking ut f the car windws. It was like stepping int a ballrm with beautifully dressed ladies and finding yurself in a smelly T-shirt.
T tell yu the truth, Mm is quite a headache nce in a while. She just lks a hmely middle-aged husewife. Being a practitiner f DIY, she knits mst f my sweaters, chiefly in ld styles. Whenever caught by sme curius classmates asking what brand my sweaters are, I’d frce a smile and reply in a half jking manner: hmemade.
I culdn’t remember when I started t find her such an embarrassment. As a little by, I relied n her s much. She had been wrking at hme, cking in the kitchen, knitting by the lamp r riding acrss twn t buy me a bk I badly needed. It had always been much fun riding with mm. But just nw there seemed t be smething standing between us, smething that made her s strange t me and me t her.
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Tday she shwed up in a raincat.
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Mm tried t cver me with the back f the raincat again as a strm set in.
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