资料中包含下列文件，点击文件名可预览资料内容
还剩13页未读，
继续阅读
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
2023-2024学年湖南省部分校高三上学期入学考试英语试题含答案
展开
这是一份2023-2024学年湖南省部分校高三上学期入学考试英语试题含答案，文件包含湖南省部分校2023-2024学年高三上学期入学考试英语试题原卷版docx、湖南省部分校2023-2024学年高三上学期入学考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共45页， 欢迎下载使用。
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A．￡19.15. B．￡9.18. C．￡9.15.
答案是C。
1．Hw was the man’s vacatin?
A．Gd. B．Bring C．Terrible.
2．Hw many lines are there ging t Paris tmrrw mrning?
A．Fur. B．Seven. C．Eight.
3．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．In a cafe. B．On a plane. C．In an ffice.
4．What is Mr. Oliver like?
A．Plite. B．Patient. C．Frank.
5．What d we knw abut Jane?
A．She is ften late B．She is a bad driver. C．She hates waiting.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What did Mr. Li advise the wman t d?
A．Restart the cmputer. B．Access the Internet. C．Call a repairman.
7．What des the wman want t d n the cmputer?
A．Play cmputer games. B．Send sme emails. C．Finish a reprt.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Why des the wman call?
A．T ask the man t help her. B．T cancel an appintment. C．T make an aplgy.
9．When will the speakers prbably meet?
A．At 11:30. B．At 11:00. C．At 10:30.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What happened t Lucy?
A．She ate t much.
B．She didn’t have breakfast.
C．She stayed up late the night befre.
11．What did Lucy usually have in the mrning?
A．Fruit. B．Ndles. C．Bread.
12．What will the man d fr Lucy?
A．Ck breakfast fr her. B．Call a dctr fr her. C．Ring her up every mrning.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Hw des the wman find skiing?
A．It’s exciting. B．It’s difficult. C．It’s dangerus.
14．Why d club members put n shws?
A．T practice skills. B．T have fun. C．T attract visitrs.
15．What des the wman’s father d?
A．A bss. B．A scientist. C．A skier.
16．What des the wman think f the snwmaking machine?
A．It may cause pllutin. B．It’s a waste f mney. C．It’s an amazing inventin.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What d we knw abut Penny?
A．She is brwn. B．She is little. C．She is a guide dg.
18．When will Penny be tested?
A．In tw mnths. B．In three mnths. C．In six mnths.
19．Which class will respnd t the emails?
A．The cmmunicatin class. B．The speech class. C．The gegraphy class.
20．What will students d in life skills class?
A．Watch their behavir. B．Lk after Penny. C．Update the website.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
New Zealand is well knwn fr educatin. The fllwing are sme f its universities:
University f Auckland
With 30,000 full-time students, and 10,000 distant learners, it is the largest university in New Zealand. Established in 1883, it is als ne f the ldest nes. It is ranked number ne in the cuntry, and amng the tp 236 universities wrldwide. It cnsists f 7 campuses altgether that spread acrss Auckland. Each campus ffers specific curses in different areas f study.
University f Otag
Established in 1869 in Otag, the university cntinues t ffer the best educatinal practices, as a part f its 150-year-ld legacy. With the lngest histry in New Zealand, it ranks amng the tp tw universities f New Zealand, and amng the tp 309 universities in the wrld. Althugh the University’s main campus is in Dunedin, it als has anther fur campuses in ther cities. The students culd enrll (注册) in ne f its 5 campuses. Currently, arund 20,000 students study in the university, and thusands apply every year.
University f Canterbury
One reasn t jin Canterbury University is the fact that it is ranked as the third best university f New Zealand and amng the tp 450 universities in the wrld. Funded in 1893, the university cnsists f mainly five clleges r departments. The university ffers mre than 100 qualificatins frm undergraduate t dctral levels in arund 80 different subject areas.
Massey University
It is situated in Palmerstn Nrth, but its campuses are spread acrss Auckland, Albany, Manawatu and Wellingtn. Established in 1927, it ranks amng the tp fur universities f New Zealand, and tp 531 universities in the wrld. The university is a heaven fr internatinal students as mre than 3,000 students frm arund 100 cuntries study here. It als ffers distant educatin prgrams thrugh which arund 13,000 students frm all ver the wrld have jined the institutin.
1. What can we knw abut the University f Otag?
A. It prvides Dctr’s degree.B. It is the ldest ne in New Zealand.
C. It has the mst students in New Zealand.D. It requires students t enrll in its main campus.
2. Which is cnsidered t be the best chice fr internatinal students?
A. Massey University.B. University f Otag.
C. University f Canterbury.D. University f Auckland.
3. What d all the fur universities have in cmmn?
A. They have mre than ne campus.B. They have a histry f ver a century.
C. They ffer specific curses in all areas.D. They are amng the tp universities in the cuntry.
B
Thmas Andrews was brn in Belfast in 1813, sn f a merchant. He was described as “a mdest, silent by with a great capacity fr general knwledge”. He had published the first f his many scientific papers in the Philsphical Magazine entitled “On the actin f a flame urged by the blwpipe n ther flames” at age 14. Shrtly after this his secnd publicatin “On the detectin f Baryta r Strntia when in unin with Lime” appeared in the same jurnal.
He started his frmal study f chemistry in 1828 at Glasgw University under Thmas Thmsn and cntinued it later in Paris. There he wrked in the labratries f J. B. Dumas and L. J. Thenard, where he learned chemical analysis frm these mst distinguished French analytical chemists. Returning t Dublin, he tk a B. A. degree at Trinity Cllege Dublin befre cmpleting his medical studies in Edinburgh. At 23 he became a physician in Belfast, as well as prfessr f chemistry at the Belfast Academical Institute. His medical cmmitments in the next ten years meant he had little time fr experimentatin but he still managed t publish a number f scientific papers.
When the Queen’s Cllege pened in 1845, he became its first prfessr f chemistry, as well as its Vice-President. As an utstanding experimentalist, he was the first t shw that zne is anther frm f xygen. Using narrw-bre, thick glass capillary tubes (毛细管), t cntain gases under extreme cnditins f temperature and pressure, he was able t shw that Byle’s Law did nt apply in these extreme cnditins. He established the crucial cncept f critical temperature and critical pressure. His discveries led t the liquefactin f all gases, sme f which had previusly been thught nt t be able t exist as liquids. Internatinally recgnized, he was elected t many scientific academies, and in 1867, became president f the British Assciatin fr the Advancement f Science.
4. What can be knwn abut teenage Thmas Andrews?
A. He was a faithful reader f Philsphical Magazine.
B. He was natinally famus.
C. He had strng interest in science.
D. He was excellent in every subject.
5. Why did Andrews g t Paris?
A. T cmplete ne f his papers.
B. T learn frm French scientists.
C. T earn a B.A. degree in chemistry.
D. T further his medical studies.
6. Why is Byle’s Law mentined in the last paragraph?
A. T analyse a phenmenn.
B. T demnstrate an ld thery.
C. T intrduce Andrews’ discvery.
D. T illustrate a chemistry experiment.
7. Which is the right rder f the fllwing events?
a．Thmas Andrews became a physician in Belfast.
b．Thmas Andrews published his first paper in a magazine.
c．Thmas Andrews studied chemistry at Glasgw University.
d．Thmas Andrews was appinted Vice-President f the Queen’s Cllege.
A. d-a-b-cB. b-a-d-cC. d-b-a-cD. b-c-a-d
C
When peanuts are drpped int a glass f beer, they sink t the bttm befre flating up and “dancing” in the glass. Scientists investigated this prcess in a study invlving the alchlic drink beer. The research helped them understand mineral extractin (提炼) r magma (岩浆) in the layer f Earth called the crust.
Brazilian researcher Luiz Pereira tld the media that he first had the idea when passing thrugh Argentina’s capital Buens Aires t learn Spanish. It was cmmn fr barkeepers t take a few peanuts and drp them int beers. Because the peanuts are denser (密度大的) than the beer, they first sink t the bttm f the glass. Then each peanut becmes what is called a “nucleatin site”. Hundreds f tiny bubbles (气泡) f CO2 frm n their surface. The bubbles act as flatatin devices that carry the peanuts upward. The bubbles prefer t frm n the peanuts rather than n the glass. When the bubbles reach the surface, they burst. The peanuts sink again befre newly frmed bubbles send the peanuts up again. Like a dance mvement, the peanuts cntinue sinking and flating until the CO2 runs ut, r smene drinks the beer.
In the experiments, the team f researchers examined hw peanuts acted in the “beer-gas-peanut system”. They fund the larger the “cntact angle” between the curve f an individual bubble and the surface f the peanut, the mre likely it will grw. But it cannt grw t much—less than 1.3 millimeters acrss is best.
Pereira said he hped that by deeply researching this simple system, we culd understand a system that wuld be useful fr industry r explaining natural prcesses. Fr example, the flatatin prcess is similar t the ne used t separate irn frm re. Air is added int a mixture in which a mineral, such as irn, will rise because bubbles attach themselves mre easily t it, while ther minerals sink t the bttm. The same prcess can als explain why vlcan scientists find that the mineral magnetite rises t higher layers in Earth’s crust than expected.
8. When did Luiz Pereira first ntice peanuts dancing in a glass f beer?
A. Early in his childhd.B. During ne f his experiments.
C. On his way t study abrad.D. When he first threw peanuts int a glass f beer.
9. What causes the peanuts t flat t the tp f the beer?
A. Their special surface.B. The bubbles n their surface.
C. Their reactin with the beer.D. The bubbles existing at the bttm f the bttle.
10. What is mainly talked abut the “beer-gas-peanut system” in the last paragraph?
A. Its feature.B. Its principle.C. Its prcess.D. Its significance.
11 What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Why Peanuts “Dance” When Drpped in Beer
B. Brazilian Researchers Fund Peanuts Drpped in Beer
C. The Functin f CO2 in Beer
D. The Principle in Mineral Extractin
D
In mst cases, peple pick the easy way ut: the path f least resistance. Yet it’s the hard chice—the path f mst resistance—that is mre beneficial and prvides mst success in the lng run.
Hw d these paths differ? What are the dangers f an easy life? What are the rewards f a hard life? Hw d yu start taking the path f mst resistance? Let’s cver all these questins.
Taking the path f least resistance means chsing the easiest available ptin, with little regard fr its lng-term cnsequences. Fr example, yu eat whatever yu like, whenever yu like, and in whatever amunt yu like. This is ften cmbined with aviding physical activity because it’s t exhausting and uncmfrtable. It may feel nice at first but all that indulgence has a very high price. In that case, it’s guaranteed being fat. Mst peple in the mdern wrld fllw this path, and this is why s many peple struggle with a lack f self-discipline, gd habits, etc.
The path f mst resistance is abut chsing the ptin that will lead t mre persnal grwth, even if it means suffering in the early stages f the prcess. Fr example, it may cst yu a lt t quit watching TV fr hurs n end. But ver the lng term, yu’ll free up a lt f time that will lead t a mre satisfying life than that f a cuch ptat.
At first sight, this apprach is unappealing. It requires effrt, lss f pleasure, and leads t ptential suffering. Yet, n the ther side f all that lies a wrld f mre cnfidence, self-discipline and mental recvery. In the end, they d mre than just making up fr the fleeting superficial pleasures.
We’re lazy by nature. If we can d smething mre easily and cmfrtably, we’ll always chse that path ver the ne that’s harder. This tendency is an extremely pwerful frce, even when scientific research makes it clear that it’s bad fr us.
12. What is the purpse f the questins in paragraph 2?
A. T intrduce the cntent.
B. T explain a phenmenn.
C. T share the issues related.
D. T cmment n the easy-path chice.
13. Which is clsest in meaning t the underlined wrd “indulgence” in paragraph 3?
A. A serius weakness f humans.
B. A decisin withut full infrmatin.
C. A habit f acting t pleasures.
D. A chice made with careful thinking.
14. Accrding t the authr, what leads t peple’s being fat?
A. Their lack f exercise.
B. Their lw level f self-discipline.
C The cnsumptin f t much fat and sugar.
D. The abnrmal develpment f sciety.
15. Which f the fllwing represents the path f mst resistance?
A. Oversleeping n weekends.
B. Taking yur favurite sprt regularly.
C. Quitting a well-paid jb and taking a lw-paid ne.
D. Eating smething yu dislike t balance yur diet.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Survive a Fld: Fld Safety Tips
Flding is a cmmn natural disaster in the wrld. It is usually caused by heavy r sudden rainfall. Review the fllwing fld safety guidelines t knw what yu shuld d t increase yur chances f survival.
____16____ If yu live in an area that is ften flded—r even if yu dn’t — it’s a gd idea t be prepared fr the wrst.
Pay clse attentin t fficial flding updates. And knw the difference between a fld “watch” and “warning”. ____17____ But a fld warning means flding is already ccurring r will ccur sn. In this ease, yu shuld be prepared t leave at a mment’s ntice.
Have an emergency survival kit n hand. ____18____ Things such as water, fd, a flashlight, radi, phne chargers and a first aid kit shuld all be included.
Be aware that flash flding can ccur. ____19____ D nt wait fr instructins t mve. When a fld warning is issued fr yur area, leave. Head fr higher grund and stay there until yu are tld that the area is safe.
D nt walk thrugh mving water. Six inches f mving water can sweep yu ff yur feet. If yu have t walk in water, walk where the water is nt mving. ____20____
Turn arund, and dn’t drwn! If yu cme upn a flwing stream where water is abve yur ankles, stp, turn arund and g anther way. Peple ften underestimate the frce and pwer f water.
A. Make preparatins in advance.
B. Actually, these tw wrds are quite different.
C. That’s why the mving water is dangerus.
D. It shuld be filled with at least three days f supplies.
E. A fld watch means a fld is pssible in yur area.
F. Use a stick t check the firmness f the grund in frnt f yu.
G. If there is pssibility f such a fld, mve at nce t higher grund.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One day my best friend accmpanied me t the bus statin and there happened t be ne bus at the statin ready t leave. We waved and crssed the rad. Befre I gt n the bus, my best friend had t take smething frm my bag. I was surprised that the cnductr was ____21____ enugh t wait withut urging me t hurry up as ther cnductrs ____22____ d. Therefre, his behavir caught my ____23____ and I was amazed by him.
We started taking ff and the cnductr began ____24____ the passengers. Mst f the peple were giving him big ntes. ____25____ it was early mrning, he had all the rights t ____26____ t the passengers abut the big mney ntes, but nt a wrd f cmplaint came ut frm his muth. He just ____27____ accepted the big ntes and tried t find change fr them. I had planned t give him a large nte because the cins I had were very hard t reach, but I ____28____ that idea.
Sn I nticed he had a prblem with his feet, making him lk ____29____.This even tuched my heart mre because mst disabled peple are ften in ____30____ mde. They are always mdy and unkind in rder t maintain their ____31____. This ne in particular really ____32____ me and left me with a smiley heart.
Cmplaining is usually nt a gd ____33____, which makes things wrse, nt better. I was ____34____ by this cnductr that cmplaining is a waste f energy. It wuld be better t chse t accept the fact and t stay calm. That will ____35____ yu and peple arund yu.
21. A. hnestB. enthusiasticC. patientD. respnsible
22. A. frmallyB. eventuallyC. suddenlyD. usually
23. A. attentinB. breathC. thughtD. imaginatin
24. A. bservingB. chargingC. guidingD. inviting
25. A. CnsideringB. RealizingC. ClaimingD. Expecting
26. A. appealB. cmplainC. explainD. turn
27. A. bravelyB. awkwardlyC. kindlyD. secretly
28. A. gave upB. put frwardC. stuck tD. jumped at
29. A. attractiveB. flexibleC. familiarD. different
30. A. virtualB. cnfidentC. defensiveD. ptimistic
31. A. psitinB. dignityC. appearanceD. reputatin
32. A. interruptedB. challengedC. impressedD. stimulated
33. A. reviewB. cnnectinC. peratinD. plicy
34. A. disciplinedB. remindedC. requestedD. guaranteed
35 A. benefitB. fllwC. cntrlD. disturb
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
Naked marriage (裸婚) refers t a marriage withut a car, a huse, a wedding ring ____36____ even a wedding party. The cuple just gets registered at the gvernment ffice. Marriage ____37____ (regard) as a cardinal issue since ancient times. Hwever, naked marriage has becme the mst fashinable wedding style fr thse wh were brn after ____38____ 1980s.
Unlike the traditinal Chinese view f marriage, yung peple tday place mre emphasis ____39____ independence and marriage freedm, s the imprtance f a wedding party is ____40____ (significant) weakened. Meanwhile, a persn’s marital status (婚姻状况) is cnsidered t be ne f the mst imprtant ____41____ (aspect) f privacy.
Why d yung Chinese peple prefer naked marriage nwadays? There may be lts f reasns, tw f ____42____ verweigh the thers. One is ut f ____43____ (sciety) pressure, and the ther is ut f the pursuance f pure lve. They believe a happy marriage has nthing t d with a ceremnius wedding party. As lng as yu chse the right persn ____44____ (marry), yu will enjy happiness the whle life with r withut a wedding party.
The scilgists state that naked marriage is wrth _____45_____ (advcate) strngly amng yung peple because it demnstrates civilizatin and prgress.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是学生会主席李华。你校将于下个月举行英语诗歌朗诵比赛，请给你校外教Crystal写一封邮件，邀请她担任评委，内容包括：
1.比赛时间、地点；
2.需要做的事(发言、点评参赛者的表现等)。
注意：1.写作词数应为100个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Crystal,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“It is the last day f schl and the hlidays are starting. Enjy yur hlidays!” Our Science teacher, Miss Seet, annunced t the students. Everyne was ver the mn when they heard abut the gd news. When Miss Seet dismissed us, Jack asked me if I wanted t race dwn the stairs with him. “Jack, yu knw that yu shuld nt run dwn the stairs because yu might get hurt,” I warned him as I was feeling wrried. I knew that smething terrible might happen.
“Cme n, dn’t be a cward (胆小鬼). Are yu scared?” Jack replied bastfully.
“I am nt scared! I just d nt want t hurt myself because I am ging t Hng Kng Disneyland. If I get hurt, I can’t g t Hng Kng Disneyland!” I rared.
“Whatever, I will just run dwn the stairs by myself. I am ging t Sentsa later anyway!” Jack shuted back. While Jack was running dwn the stairs, he kept yelling, “Cward, cward, cward!” I culd nt believe what I heard. Jack was my best friend! I thught fr a while and realized that Jack was nt a very gd friend. Jack cntinued sprinting dwn the stairs when I nticed that there was a pencil n the flr! Befre I culd infrm him, I saw that he had stepped n the pencil.
Thud! T my hrrr, Jack lst his fting and started t fall dwn the stairs and I knew he wuld fall all the way t the ft f the staircase. I rushed dwn the stairs. Usually, when I run, I d nt run quickly, but this time, I knew I had t run as quickly as lightning. But Jack had fallen t quickly, even faster than lightning. I culd nt catch up with him at all! By the time I reached the ft f the staircase, Jack had already been lying n the flr.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I culd nt believe what I saw.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When schl repened, Jack was in a wheelchair.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A．￡19.15. B．￡9.18. C．￡9.15.
答案是C。
1．Hw was the man’s vacatin?
A．Gd. B．Bring C．Terrible.
2．Hw many lines are there ging t Paris tmrrw mrning?
A．Fur. B．Seven. C．Eight.
3．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．In a cafe. B．On a plane. C．In an ffice.
4．What is Mr. Oliver like?
A．Plite. B．Patient. C．Frank.
5．What d we knw abut Jane?
A．She is ften late B．She is a bad driver. C．She hates waiting.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What did Mr. Li advise the wman t d?
A．Restart the cmputer. B．Access the Internet. C．Call a repairman.
7．What des the wman want t d n the cmputer?
A．Play cmputer games. B．Send sme emails. C．Finish a reprt.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Why des the wman call?
A．T ask the man t help her. B．T cancel an appintment. C．T make an aplgy.
9．When will the speakers prbably meet?
A．At 11:30. B．At 11:00. C．At 10:30.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What happened t Lucy?
A．She ate t much.
B．She didn’t have breakfast.
C．She stayed up late the night befre.
11．What did Lucy usually have in the mrning?
A．Fruit. B．Ndles. C．Bread.
12．What will the man d fr Lucy?
A．Ck breakfast fr her. B．Call a dctr fr her. C．Ring her up every mrning.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Hw des the wman find skiing?
A．It’s exciting. B．It’s difficult. C．It’s dangerus.
14．Why d club members put n shws?
A．T practice skills. B．T have fun. C．T attract visitrs.
15．What des the wman’s father d?
A．A bss. B．A scientist. C．A skier.
16．What des the wman think f the snwmaking machine?
A．It may cause pllutin. B．It’s a waste f mney. C．It’s an amazing inventin.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What d we knw abut Penny?
A．She is brwn. B．She is little. C．She is a guide dg.
18．When will Penny be tested?
A．In tw mnths. B．In three mnths. C．In six mnths.
19．Which class will respnd t the emails?
A．The cmmunicatin class. B．The speech class. C．The gegraphy class.
20．What will students d in life skills class?
A．Watch their behavir. B．Lk after Penny. C．Update the website.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
New Zealand is well knwn fr educatin. The fllwing are sme f its universities:
University f Auckland
With 30,000 full-time students, and 10,000 distant learners, it is the largest university in New Zealand. Established in 1883, it is als ne f the ldest nes. It is ranked number ne in the cuntry, and amng the tp 236 universities wrldwide. It cnsists f 7 campuses altgether that spread acrss Auckland. Each campus ffers specific curses in different areas f study.
University f Otag
Established in 1869 in Otag, the university cntinues t ffer the best educatinal practices, as a part f its 150-year-ld legacy. With the lngest histry in New Zealand, it ranks amng the tp tw universities f New Zealand, and amng the tp 309 universities in the wrld. Althugh the University’s main campus is in Dunedin, it als has anther fur campuses in ther cities. The students culd enrll (注册) in ne f its 5 campuses. Currently, arund 20,000 students study in the university, and thusands apply every year.
University f Canterbury
One reasn t jin Canterbury University is the fact that it is ranked as the third best university f New Zealand and amng the tp 450 universities in the wrld. Funded in 1893, the university cnsists f mainly five clleges r departments. The university ffers mre than 100 qualificatins frm undergraduate t dctral levels in arund 80 different subject areas.
Massey University
It is situated in Palmerstn Nrth, but its campuses are spread acrss Auckland, Albany, Manawatu and Wellingtn. Established in 1927, it ranks amng the tp fur universities f New Zealand, and tp 531 universities in the wrld. The university is a heaven fr internatinal students as mre than 3,000 students frm arund 100 cuntries study here. It als ffers distant educatin prgrams thrugh which arund 13,000 students frm all ver the wrld have jined the institutin.
1. What can we knw abut the University f Otag?
A. It prvides Dctr’s degree.B. It is the ldest ne in New Zealand.
C. It has the mst students in New Zealand.D. It requires students t enrll in its main campus.
2. Which is cnsidered t be the best chice fr internatinal students?
A. Massey University.B. University f Otag.
C. University f Canterbury.D. University f Auckland.
3. What d all the fur universities have in cmmn?
A. They have mre than ne campus.B. They have a histry f ver a century.
C. They ffer specific curses in all areas.D. They are amng the tp universities in the cuntry.
B
Thmas Andrews was brn in Belfast in 1813, sn f a merchant. He was described as “a mdest, silent by with a great capacity fr general knwledge”. He had published the first f his many scientific papers in the Philsphical Magazine entitled “On the actin f a flame urged by the blwpipe n ther flames” at age 14. Shrtly after this his secnd publicatin “On the detectin f Baryta r Strntia when in unin with Lime” appeared in the same jurnal.
He started his frmal study f chemistry in 1828 at Glasgw University under Thmas Thmsn and cntinued it later in Paris. There he wrked in the labratries f J. B. Dumas and L. J. Thenard, where he learned chemical analysis frm these mst distinguished French analytical chemists. Returning t Dublin, he tk a B. A. degree at Trinity Cllege Dublin befre cmpleting his medical studies in Edinburgh. At 23 he became a physician in Belfast, as well as prfessr f chemistry at the Belfast Academical Institute. His medical cmmitments in the next ten years meant he had little time fr experimentatin but he still managed t publish a number f scientific papers.
When the Queen’s Cllege pened in 1845, he became its first prfessr f chemistry, as well as its Vice-President. As an utstanding experimentalist, he was the first t shw that zne is anther frm f xygen. Using narrw-bre, thick glass capillary tubes (毛细管), t cntain gases under extreme cnditins f temperature and pressure, he was able t shw that Byle’s Law did nt apply in these extreme cnditins. He established the crucial cncept f critical temperature and critical pressure. His discveries led t the liquefactin f all gases, sme f which had previusly been thught nt t be able t exist as liquids. Internatinally recgnized, he was elected t many scientific academies, and in 1867, became president f the British Assciatin fr the Advancement f Science.
4. What can be knwn abut teenage Thmas Andrews?
A. He was a faithful reader f Philsphical Magazine.
B. He was natinally famus.
C. He had strng interest in science.
D. He was excellent in every subject.
5. Why did Andrews g t Paris?
A. T cmplete ne f his papers.
B. T learn frm French scientists.
C. T earn a B.A. degree in chemistry.
D. T further his medical studies.
6. Why is Byle’s Law mentined in the last paragraph?
A. T analyse a phenmenn.
B. T demnstrate an ld thery.
C. T intrduce Andrews’ discvery.
D. T illustrate a chemistry experiment.
7. Which is the right rder f the fllwing events?
a．Thmas Andrews became a physician in Belfast.
b．Thmas Andrews published his first paper in a magazine.
c．Thmas Andrews studied chemistry at Glasgw University.
d．Thmas Andrews was appinted Vice-President f the Queen’s Cllege.
A. d-a-b-cB. b-a-d-cC. d-b-a-cD. b-c-a-d
C
When peanuts are drpped int a glass f beer, they sink t the bttm befre flating up and “dancing” in the glass. Scientists investigated this prcess in a study invlving the alchlic drink beer. The research helped them understand mineral extractin (提炼) r magma (岩浆) in the layer f Earth called the crust.
Brazilian researcher Luiz Pereira tld the media that he first had the idea when passing thrugh Argentina’s capital Buens Aires t learn Spanish. It was cmmn fr barkeepers t take a few peanuts and drp them int beers. Because the peanuts are denser (密度大的) than the beer, they first sink t the bttm f the glass. Then each peanut becmes what is called a “nucleatin site”. Hundreds f tiny bubbles (气泡) f CO2 frm n their surface. The bubbles act as flatatin devices that carry the peanuts upward. The bubbles prefer t frm n the peanuts rather than n the glass. When the bubbles reach the surface, they burst. The peanuts sink again befre newly frmed bubbles send the peanuts up again. Like a dance mvement, the peanuts cntinue sinking and flating until the CO2 runs ut, r smene drinks the beer.
In the experiments, the team f researchers examined hw peanuts acted in the “beer-gas-peanut system”. They fund the larger the “cntact angle” between the curve f an individual bubble and the surface f the peanut, the mre likely it will grw. But it cannt grw t much—less than 1.3 millimeters acrss is best.
Pereira said he hped that by deeply researching this simple system, we culd understand a system that wuld be useful fr industry r explaining natural prcesses. Fr example, the flatatin prcess is similar t the ne used t separate irn frm re. Air is added int a mixture in which a mineral, such as irn, will rise because bubbles attach themselves mre easily t it, while ther minerals sink t the bttm. The same prcess can als explain why vlcan scientists find that the mineral magnetite rises t higher layers in Earth’s crust than expected.
8. When did Luiz Pereira first ntice peanuts dancing in a glass f beer?
A. Early in his childhd.B. During ne f his experiments.
C. On his way t study abrad.D. When he first threw peanuts int a glass f beer.
9. What causes the peanuts t flat t the tp f the beer?
A. Their special surface.B. The bubbles n their surface.
C. Their reactin with the beer.D. The bubbles existing at the bttm f the bttle.
10. What is mainly talked abut the “beer-gas-peanut system” in the last paragraph?
A. Its feature.B. Its principle.C. Its prcess.D. Its significance.
11 What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Why Peanuts “Dance” When Drpped in Beer
B. Brazilian Researchers Fund Peanuts Drpped in Beer
C. The Functin f CO2 in Beer
D. The Principle in Mineral Extractin
D
In mst cases, peple pick the easy way ut: the path f least resistance. Yet it’s the hard chice—the path f mst resistance—that is mre beneficial and prvides mst success in the lng run.
Hw d these paths differ? What are the dangers f an easy life? What are the rewards f a hard life? Hw d yu start taking the path f mst resistance? Let’s cver all these questins.
Taking the path f least resistance means chsing the easiest available ptin, with little regard fr its lng-term cnsequences. Fr example, yu eat whatever yu like, whenever yu like, and in whatever amunt yu like. This is ften cmbined with aviding physical activity because it’s t exhausting and uncmfrtable. It may feel nice at first but all that indulgence has a very high price. In that case, it’s guaranteed being fat. Mst peple in the mdern wrld fllw this path, and this is why s many peple struggle with a lack f self-discipline, gd habits, etc.
The path f mst resistance is abut chsing the ptin that will lead t mre persnal grwth, even if it means suffering in the early stages f the prcess. Fr example, it may cst yu a lt t quit watching TV fr hurs n end. But ver the lng term, yu’ll free up a lt f time that will lead t a mre satisfying life than that f a cuch ptat.
At first sight, this apprach is unappealing. It requires effrt, lss f pleasure, and leads t ptential suffering. Yet, n the ther side f all that lies a wrld f mre cnfidence, self-discipline and mental recvery. In the end, they d mre than just making up fr the fleeting superficial pleasures.
We’re lazy by nature. If we can d smething mre easily and cmfrtably, we’ll always chse that path ver the ne that’s harder. This tendency is an extremely pwerful frce, even when scientific research makes it clear that it’s bad fr us.
12. What is the purpse f the questins in paragraph 2?
A. T intrduce the cntent.
B. T explain a phenmenn.
C. T share the issues related.
D. T cmment n the easy-path chice.
13. Which is clsest in meaning t the underlined wrd “indulgence” in paragraph 3?
A. A serius weakness f humans.
B. A decisin withut full infrmatin.
C. A habit f acting t pleasures.
D. A chice made with careful thinking.
14. Accrding t the authr, what leads t peple’s being fat?
A. Their lack f exercise.
B. Their lw level f self-discipline.
C The cnsumptin f t much fat and sugar.
D. The abnrmal develpment f sciety.
15. Which f the fllwing represents the path f mst resistance?
A. Oversleeping n weekends.
B. Taking yur favurite sprt regularly.
C. Quitting a well-paid jb and taking a lw-paid ne.
D. Eating smething yu dislike t balance yur diet.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Survive a Fld: Fld Safety Tips
Flding is a cmmn natural disaster in the wrld. It is usually caused by heavy r sudden rainfall. Review the fllwing fld safety guidelines t knw what yu shuld d t increase yur chances f survival.
____16____ If yu live in an area that is ften flded—r even if yu dn’t — it’s a gd idea t be prepared fr the wrst.
Pay clse attentin t fficial flding updates. And knw the difference between a fld “watch” and “warning”. ____17____ But a fld warning means flding is already ccurring r will ccur sn. In this ease, yu shuld be prepared t leave at a mment’s ntice.
Have an emergency survival kit n hand. ____18____ Things such as water, fd, a flashlight, radi, phne chargers and a first aid kit shuld all be included.
Be aware that flash flding can ccur. ____19____ D nt wait fr instructins t mve. When a fld warning is issued fr yur area, leave. Head fr higher grund and stay there until yu are tld that the area is safe.
D nt walk thrugh mving water. Six inches f mving water can sweep yu ff yur feet. If yu have t walk in water, walk where the water is nt mving. ____20____
Turn arund, and dn’t drwn! If yu cme upn a flwing stream where water is abve yur ankles, stp, turn arund and g anther way. Peple ften underestimate the frce and pwer f water.
A. Make preparatins in advance.
B. Actually, these tw wrds are quite different.
C. That’s why the mving water is dangerus.
D. It shuld be filled with at least three days f supplies.
E. A fld watch means a fld is pssible in yur area.
F. Use a stick t check the firmness f the grund in frnt f yu.
G. If there is pssibility f such a fld, mve at nce t higher grund.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One day my best friend accmpanied me t the bus statin and there happened t be ne bus at the statin ready t leave. We waved and crssed the rad. Befre I gt n the bus, my best friend had t take smething frm my bag. I was surprised that the cnductr was ____21____ enugh t wait withut urging me t hurry up as ther cnductrs ____22____ d. Therefre, his behavir caught my ____23____ and I was amazed by him.
We started taking ff and the cnductr began ____24____ the passengers. Mst f the peple were giving him big ntes. ____25____ it was early mrning, he had all the rights t ____26____ t the passengers abut the big mney ntes, but nt a wrd f cmplaint came ut frm his muth. He just ____27____ accepted the big ntes and tried t find change fr them. I had planned t give him a large nte because the cins I had were very hard t reach, but I ____28____ that idea.
Sn I nticed he had a prblem with his feet, making him lk ____29____.This even tuched my heart mre because mst disabled peple are ften in ____30____ mde. They are always mdy and unkind in rder t maintain their ____31____. This ne in particular really ____32____ me and left me with a smiley heart.
Cmplaining is usually nt a gd ____33____, which makes things wrse, nt better. I was ____34____ by this cnductr that cmplaining is a waste f energy. It wuld be better t chse t accept the fact and t stay calm. That will ____35____ yu and peple arund yu.
21. A. hnestB. enthusiasticC. patientD. respnsible
22. A. frmallyB. eventuallyC. suddenlyD. usually
23. A. attentinB. breathC. thughtD. imaginatin
24. A. bservingB. chargingC. guidingD. inviting
25. A. CnsideringB. RealizingC. ClaimingD. Expecting
26. A. appealB. cmplainC. explainD. turn
27. A. bravelyB. awkwardlyC. kindlyD. secretly
28. A. gave upB. put frwardC. stuck tD. jumped at
29. A. attractiveB. flexibleC. familiarD. different
30. A. virtualB. cnfidentC. defensiveD. ptimistic
31. A. psitinB. dignityC. appearanceD. reputatin
32. A. interruptedB. challengedC. impressedD. stimulated
33. A. reviewB. cnnectinC. peratinD. plicy
34. A. disciplinedB. remindedC. requestedD. guaranteed
35 A. benefitB. fllwC. cntrlD. disturb
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
Naked marriage (裸婚) refers t a marriage withut a car, a huse, a wedding ring ____36____ even a wedding party. The cuple just gets registered at the gvernment ffice. Marriage ____37____ (regard) as a cardinal issue since ancient times. Hwever, naked marriage has becme the mst fashinable wedding style fr thse wh were brn after ____38____ 1980s.
Unlike the traditinal Chinese view f marriage, yung peple tday place mre emphasis ____39____ independence and marriage freedm, s the imprtance f a wedding party is ____40____ (significant) weakened. Meanwhile, a persn’s marital status (婚姻状况) is cnsidered t be ne f the mst imprtant ____41____ (aspect) f privacy.
Why d yung Chinese peple prefer naked marriage nwadays? There may be lts f reasns, tw f ____42____ verweigh the thers. One is ut f ____43____ (sciety) pressure, and the ther is ut f the pursuance f pure lve. They believe a happy marriage has nthing t d with a ceremnius wedding party. As lng as yu chse the right persn ____44____ (marry), yu will enjy happiness the whle life with r withut a wedding party.
The scilgists state that naked marriage is wrth _____45_____ (advcate) strngly amng yung peple because it demnstrates civilizatin and prgress.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是学生会主席李华。你校将于下个月举行英语诗歌朗诵比赛，请给你校外教Crystal写一封邮件，邀请她担任评委，内容包括：
1.比赛时间、地点；
2.需要做的事(发言、点评参赛者的表现等)。
注意：1.写作词数应为100个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Crystal,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“It is the last day f schl and the hlidays are starting. Enjy yur hlidays!” Our Science teacher, Miss Seet, annunced t the students. Everyne was ver the mn when they heard abut the gd news. When Miss Seet dismissed us, Jack asked me if I wanted t race dwn the stairs with him. “Jack, yu knw that yu shuld nt run dwn the stairs because yu might get hurt,” I warned him as I was feeling wrried. I knew that smething terrible might happen.
“Cme n, dn’t be a cward (胆小鬼). Are yu scared?” Jack replied bastfully.
“I am nt scared! I just d nt want t hurt myself because I am ging t Hng Kng Disneyland. If I get hurt, I can’t g t Hng Kng Disneyland!” I rared.
“Whatever, I will just run dwn the stairs by myself. I am ging t Sentsa later anyway!” Jack shuted back. While Jack was running dwn the stairs, he kept yelling, “Cward, cward, cward!” I culd nt believe what I heard. Jack was my best friend! I thught fr a while and realized that Jack was nt a very gd friend. Jack cntinued sprinting dwn the stairs when I nticed that there was a pencil n the flr! Befre I culd infrm him, I saw that he had stepped n the pencil.
Thud! T my hrrr, Jack lst his fting and started t fall dwn the stairs and I knew he wuld fall all the way t the ft f the staircase. I rushed dwn the stairs. Usually, when I run, I d nt run quickly, but this time, I knew I had t run as quickly as lightning. But Jack had fallen t quickly, even faster than lightning. I culd nt catch up with him at all! By the time I reached the ft f the staircase, Jack had already been lying n the flr.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I culd nt believe what I saw.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When schl repened, Jack was in a wheelchair.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
相关试卷
2023-2024学年湖南省长沙市周南中学高三上学期入学考试英语试题含答案： 这是一份2023-2024学年湖南省长沙市周南中学高三上学期入学考试英语试题含答案，文件包含湖南省长沙市周南中学2023-2024学年高三上学期入学考试英语试题原卷版docx、湖南省长沙市周南中学2023-2024学年高三上学期入学考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共39页， 欢迎下载使用。
2023-2024学年湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校高三上学期入学考试英语试题含答案： 这是一份2023-2024学年湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校高三上学期入学考试英语试题含答案，文件包含湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2023-2024学年高三上学期入学考试英语试题原卷版docx、湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2023-2024学年高三上学期入学考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
2023-2024学年湖南省部分校高一上学期10月联考英语试题含答案： 这是一份2023-2024学年湖南省部分校高一上学期10月联考英语试题含答案，文件包含精品解析湖南省部分校2023-2024学年高一上学期10月联考英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析湖南省部分校2023-2024学年高一上学期10月联考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共42页， 欢迎下载使用。
