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2023-2024学年四川省宜宾市叙州区第一中学校高三上学期开学英语试题含答案
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这是一份2023-2024学年四川省宜宾市叙州区第一中学校高三上学期开学英语试题含答案，文件包含四川省宜宾市叙州区第一中学校2023-2024学年高三上学期开学英语试题原卷版docx、四川省宜宾市叙州区第一中学校2023-2024学年高三上学期开学英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共48页， 欢迎下载使用。
第I卷 选择题（100分）
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman intend t d?
A. G t the 11th Street.B. Take a bus t Jacksnville.C. Put up a sign at the bus stp.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers ging?
A. T a park.B. T a gym.C. T a supermarket.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is Maggie prbably ding nw?
A. Eating eggs.B. Ding the laundry.C. Cking breakfast.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the wman d fr the man?
A. Update nline news.B. Keep the classes in rder.C. Make up fr his missed lessns.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which meal are the speakers preparing?
A. Breakfast.B. Lunch.C. Dinner.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What des the man say abut The Lrd f the Rings?
A. It has n related mvie series.B. Its stry is great.C. It lacks actin and drama.
7. Why is the wman unwilling t read the bks?
A. They are t lng.B. They are cnfusing.C. They are far frm real.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Wh is the wman?
A. A shp assistant.B. The man’s wife.C. The man’s emplyer.
9. What is the man ging t d next?
A. Turn n the air cnditiner.B. Lk at ther tables.C. Pay fr the items.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is Tina’s weakest part f learning English?
A. Speaking.B. Writing.C. Reading.
11. What matters mst in learning a language accrding t Clin?
A. Being patient.
B. Making friends with freigners.
C. Living in an English-speaking cuntry.
12. What des Clin suggest Tina d?
A Get up earlier t learn.B. Read newspapers every day.C. Practice English every mrning.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is the wman?
A. A writer.B. A reprter.C. A hstess.
14. What des the man think f the last bk he read?
A. It’s inspiring.B. It’s bring.C. It’s relaxing.
15. Hw ften des the man read bks?
A. Twice a week.B. Once a week.C. Once a mnth.
16. When d the man’s children read bks?
A. Befre they g t bed.B. When they’re n the subway.C. When they’re n the bus.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. When des the speech prbably take place?
A. At the end f a term.B. In the middle f a term.C. At the beginning f a term.
18. Hw lng is the advisry ffice pen during the weekday?
A. Fr 8 hurs.B. Fr 11 hurs.C. Fr 12 hurs.
19. What can Jarrd Hward help with?
A. Study-related prblems.B. Infrmatin abut jbs.C. Mney matters.
20. Whm shuld students turn t if they feel stressed at schl?
A. Rdney Reid.B. Jim Smith.C. Laura Lea.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Thrughut the past year, we fllwed sme interesting new inventins in the field f artificial intelligence (AI). Here is a lk back at sme ntable AI develpments in 2022.
Meta’s speech-t-speech translatin
Facebk’s parent Meta said it had built a technlgy tl t directly translate between English and the Hkkien language, a spken language withut a widely used written frm.
Meta said it trained its AI mdels n written text examples frm Mandarin Chinese. In additin develpers used an encding (编码) tl designed t cmpare spken Hkkien l similar English text.
Methd t identify Parkinsn’s disease
Researchers annunced a new AI methd t identify Parkinsn’s disease. The system wrks by measuring a persn’s breathing patterns during sleep. With just ne night f sleep, the Al system was able t crrectly identify Parkinsn’s up t 86 percent f the time. With 12 nights f data, the rate went up t 95 percent.
Tl t interpret pig emtins
Researchers annunced they had created a technlgy tl that uses pig sunds t interpret different emtins.
The tl is based n thusands f recrdings cllected frm mre than 400 pigs thrughut their lives. The scientists develped an AI-driven algrithm (算法) t identify a series f emtins pigs culd be experiencing. It is expected t lead t further systems farmers can use t imprve the prductivity and well-being f their animals.
Tl t fill in missing wrds in ancient writings
Researchers - led by Alphabet’s AI cmpany DeepMind - said they develped an AI system t help fill in missing wrds in ancient writings. The tl, called Ithaca, is designed t help histrians repair the writings and identify when and where they were written.
The team said that when histrians wrk n their wn, the success rat: fr repairing damaged writings is abut 25 percent. But when humans teamed up with Ithaca t assist in their wrk, the success rate jumped t 72 percent.
21. Which can be used fr crss-cultural cmmunicatin?
A. Tl t interpret pig emtins.
B. Meta’s speech-t-speech translatin.
C. Methd t identify Parkinsn’s disease.
D. Tl t fill in missing wrds in ancient writings.
22. Wh will mst prbably be interested in Ithaca?
A. A farmer.B. A dctr.C. A zlgist.D. A histrian.
23 What d the inventins have in cmmn?
A. They are AI-driven technlgy tls.
B. They are develped by Facebk.
C. They aim t prmte prductivity.
D. They fcus n health issues.
B
The Lst City, Atlantis is a magnificent and ancient city lying beneath the waves f the sea. Des this sund like a fairy tale t yu? Many peple have tried and failed t find it. Michael Hubner frm Germany thught he had. Let us learn mre abut this fascinating city.
The Greek philspher Plat, wh lived in the 4th century BC, mentined Atlantis in detail in his writings. He said that Atlantis was a city built n an island arund 9,000 years befre his time. Atlantis became a pwerful natin that planned t cnquer all ther cuntries. Hwever, it disappeared suddenly beneath the sea int the Atlantic Ocean because f earthquakes and flds. Plat gave 51 clues t its lcatin. He described the city having an island at the center and being surrunded by rings f water and land. He als said hw far the city was frm Athens in Greece.
Many explrers had tried and failed t find Atlantis under the sea. They had been lking under the sea because f what Plat wrte abut it. A German cmputer expert called Michael Hubner came up with the thery that Atlantis was nt at the bttm f the cean. He thught that Atlantis had been destryed by a tsunami wave. The strng frce f the wave wuld have caused the end f the nce great city.
Michael Hubner lked at all f Plat’s clues again. He used a cmputer prgram t enter all the infrmatin that Plat wrte abut. The cmputer prgram wuld check n a map f the wrld fr a place that matched all the clues. In this way Michael Hubner was able t find the place that Atlantis might have been. The cmputer prgram pinted t a place n the Mrccan cast in Africa, which was called the Suss-massa plain. Michael Hubner immediately barded a plane t lk fr himself. When he gt there, he was surprised t see many things that matched Plat’s descriptin. There was a small mund in the centre f the plain and circular dry riverbeds. It was als very clse t the distance that Plat had described.
We knw that a tsunami can ccur if there is an earthquake. The area f the Suss-Massa plain has had many earthquakes ver years. Michael Hubner’s thery that a massive tsunami had flattened the city is nt impssible. This wuld explain why it disappeared s suddenly.
Even thugh Michael Hubner believed that he had fund the site f Atlantis, many experts disagreed. Sme schlars have suggested that Plat might have been writing abut Crete and the neighburing island f Santrini, which was badly destryed by a vlcanic eruptin in 1600 BC. Others feel he made up the stry and based it n ld legends. Michael Hubner believed Plat. He used his time and energy t prve t himself that Atlantis existed and std prudly alng the Mrccan cast.
24. Which ne fits Plat’s descriptin f Atlantis?
A. Atlantis was struck by earthquakes and flds.
B. Atlantis was far away frm the city Athens in Greece.
C. Atlantis was a city built n an island abut 9,000 years BC.
D. Atlantis disappeared because it was cnquered by mre pwerful cuntries.
25. Why did Michael Hubner g t the Suss-massa plain?
A. T explre a tsunami wave.
B. T prve he is an cmputer expert.
C. T explre the pssible site f Atlantis.
D. T prve Atlantis was destryed by flds.
26. What is the authr’s attitude twards Michael Hubner’s thery?
A. Dubtful.B. Oppsed.C. Critical.D. Objective.
27. What can be learned frm the text?
A. The lst city prved t be merely a legend.
B. Michael Hubner was cmpletely against Plat’s idea.
C. Lts f experts still questined Michael Hubner’s thery.
D. Atlantis was severely affected by a vlcanic eruptin in 1600 BC.
C
Directins, luggage delivery, tasty fd. Thse are sme f the things we’ve seen rbts ffering at the media center f Beijing Winter Olympics. And mst f the rbts we’ve seen here aren’t made t lk human. Instead, they present a wide range f lks.
Tw f the mst advanced rbts regularly perate in crwded space. One greets visitrs, answers questins and ffers t guide peple thrugh the crwds. Anther ne cleans the carpeted hallways f the main press center. It speaks t passersby in a wman’s vice. It seems t be speaking English. But we can make it ut well, because it als plays jyful music while its tw frnt brushes are clearing dust and dirt like a street-sweeper.
Dn’t assume these rbts wrk all hurs just because they’re rbts. They have carefully managed schedules. Fr example, the snack rbts just g arund the media center fr abut 15 minutes every hur—usually nly between nn and 17:00.
Anther kind f rbts helps ut with lgistics(物流) at the media center. These rbts can carry up t 300 kilgrams f gds, mve freely alng the relatively empty halls and autmatically(自动地) recharge themselves. They send unique cdes thrugh text messages t the receivers when the delivery has arrived. Then they can pick up the gds with the cdes.
There are even COVID-fighting rbts, which mve arund pre-prgrammed areas spreading chemicals. Fd rdering, making and serving in the dining rm are fully autmatic t. Reprters frm arund the wrld can enjy varius fd ptins here.
In shrt, rbts play an utstanding rle in the Beijing Winter Olympics. But the mst imprtant gal is t reduce direct cntact(接触) between peple.
28. What can the rbts d accrding t paragraph 2?
A. Sing and dance at the entrance.B. Guide peple in crwded areas.
C. Ck and serve in the dining rm.D. Deliver gds and recharge autmatically.
29. What can we knw abut the snack rbts?
A. They lk like street-sweepers.B. They shw up every 15 minutes.
C. They ck fd n site fr the guests.D. They have pre-prgrammed schedules.
30. What is the main purpse f using rbts at the media center?
A. T reduce direct human cntact.B. T prmte made-in-China rbts.
C. T meet the challenge f labr shrtage.D. T test the skill f AI technlgies.
31 What is the best title fr the text?
A. A Wnderful Day at 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics
B. Helpful Rbts at Beijing Winter Olympics Media Center
C. Rbts’ Imprtant Rles at 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics
D. A Unique Rbt Shw at Beijing Winter Olympics Media Center
D
When a friend cmes t yu after a stressful day, hw d yu cmfrt him? D yu let him cmplain? D yu pur him a glass f cffee? Thse culd wrk. But a new study finds that a very effective technique is als simple and easy—hugging.
"Individuals wh reprted nticing the availability f a netwrk f supprtive individuals tend t shw better adaptatin when faced with stress. But just because yu have a supprt netwrk des nt mean that yu abslutely feel that supprt," said Michael Murphy, a psychlgy expert at Carnegie Melln University in Pittsburgh. He wanted t knw if peple wh received hugs regularly culd handle anxiety and stress better.
S Murphy and his team interviewed 404 men and wmen every evening fr tw weeks, During these interviews, the participants were asked a simple yes r n questin -whether smebdy had hugged them that day-and a simple yes r n questin f whether they had experienced cnflict with smebdy that day. They als were asked t respnd t questins abut negative and psitive md states.
And the researchers fund that peple wh experienced a cnflict were nt as negatively affected if they received a hug that day as participants wh experienced cnflict and didn't get a hug. And they were als fund nt t carry the negative effect t the next day, while thse wh did nt receive ne wuld. The findings are in the jurnal PLOS ONE.
Murphy des include this warning: "S ur findings shuld nt be taken as prf that peple shuld just start hugging anyne and everyne wh seems upset.A hug frm ne bss at wrk r a stranger n the street culd be viewed as neither agreeable nr psitive." The idea is t relieve stress.Nt add t it.
32. What des paragraph 1 serve as?
A. A lead-in.B. A backgrund.
C. An argument.D. A summary.
33. Why did the researchers interview thse peple?
A. T find ut causes f their cnflicts.
B. T test the influence f hugging.
C. T ask fr advice n relieving stress.
D. T seek ways t cmfrt trubled peple.
34. What des the underlined wrd " they" in paragraph 4 refer t?
A. 404 interviewees.B. Murphy and his team.
C. Participants getting a hug.D. Peple receiving n hugs.
35. What d Murphy's wrds warn in the end?
A. The interview results prve their findings.
B. A bss shuld cmfrt wrkers by hugging.
C. Peple shuld hug thers regularly and actively.
D. There are sme limitatins f their findings.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t “Speed-read” Bdy Language
Due t the crnavirus pandemic, scial distancing has dramatically changed the way we interact with each ther, especially when it cmes t nn-verbal cmmunicatin.
Wearing a face mask has quickly becme the nrm — and that will likely remain fr the freseeable future. ____36____ Hw can we better read bdy language, nw that we’re wearing masks? Part f the answer lies in the questin itself. T ften, we put all ur fcus int peple’s faces, when we shuld als be bserving the mvements f their entire upper bdies. This is especially imprtant tday, since we d a lt f scial interacting thrugh vide platfrms, where we see each ther mstly frm the waist up. ____37____ Here are sme tips n hw t speed-read it.
Tuching the neck
If smene is tuching their “neck dimple” (the visible indentatin at the middle-frnt f their neck) it culd mean they’re distressed r insecure. ____38____
Rubbing the chest
____39____ If smene is rubbing the upper part f their chest with a palm f a hand (r even just the fingers), it can indicate discmfrt r cncern. I recently fund myself ding this when discussing a family-member’s health.
Tilted head
Head mvements can g a lng way tward shwing whether r nt smene is fully engaged, especially during vide cnference calls. A slightly tilted head displays awareness and attentiveness. ____40____
Squinted eyes
We ften squint ur eyes when we’re trying t fcus ur visin n smething that’s far away. But squinted eyes and a furrwed “glabella” (the part f the frehead abve and between the eyebrws) can als be a sign f disagreement r cnfusin.
A. This is anther sign f stress and anxiety.
B. If yu ntice smene ding this, try t cmfrt them r ease their anxiety.
C. Wearing a mask is a nrmal part f being arund ther peple.
D. They shuldn’t shw facial expressins r use bdy language in public.
E. Bdy language is an utward reflectin f a persn’s emtinal cnditin.
F. And, when cmbined with a few nds, it can shw apprval f what’s being said r heard.
G. But with nearly half f the face hidden, it can be difficult t tell what a persn is thinking and feeling.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Najla Imad Lafta, 14, plays table tennis, her trs turns as smthly as a dancer’s t meet the ball and she returns it s fast.
She just ____41____ her furth silver and her furth brnze medal frm an internatinal sprts turnament fr ____42____ peple in Egypt in June.
“In furth grade, I was ____43____ I was different frm the ther girls,” said Najla as she sat in a narrw ____44____.
Najla was 3 when a bmb magnetically ____45____ beneath her father’s car went ff. In a matter f secnds she ____46____ ne f the hundreds f thusands f Iraqis seriusly ____47____ in the civil war that fllwed the American invasin in 2003. Civilians yung and ld were ____48____ in the crssfire, crippling (使残疾) them physically and ____49____.
Najla’s life had been turned upside dwn and culd d nthing but try her best t _____50_____ t her new life with the _____51_____ f a wheelchair.
_____52_____ at his daughter’s struggles, Mr. Lafta _____53_____ a friend f his frm the Iraq Paralympic team fr help t give her daughter sme training lessns.
Najla wrked n her _____54_____ fr a cuple f days at hme - her family bught a playing table that tk up almst all the space in ne f the cmpund’s rms - barely _____55_____ enugh space fr her t play with her sisters.
The Paralympics cmmittee recently bught prstheses fr Najla, and these were far better than the nes she had befre but they were still nt the kind made fr _____56_____.
_____57_____, Najla has made the _____58_____ frm playing in a wheelchair t standing: a remarkably rare prgressin in the sprt, when mst players d the ppsite.
“T be hnest, nthing cmpared t _____59_____ legs and arms, but at least I am _____60_____ with what I have dne.”
41. A. wnB. sldC. missedD. began
42. A. injuredB. disabledC. talentedD. healthy
43. A. tired fB. prud fC. aware fD. lack f
44. A. rmB. wheelchairC. stickD. gap
45. A. madeB. attractedC. hungD. attached
46. A. becameB. metC. discveredD. affected
47. A. survivedB. diedC. wundedD. lst
48. A. killedB. caughtC. arrestedD. prtected
49. A. intellectuallyB. mrallyC. legallyD. mentally
50. A. adjustB. refuseC. wasteD. adpt
51. A. ambitinB. assistanceC. effrtD. methd
52. A. ExcitedB. EmbarrassedC. FrustratedD. Astnished
53. A. admiredB. frcedC. disturbedD. cntacted
54. A. challengeB. cnfidenceC. memryD. technique
55. A. leavingB. clearingC. makingD. sharing
56. A. dctrsB. teachersC. studentsD. athletes
57. A. NeverthelessB. TherefreC. GraduallyD. Frtunately
58. A. livingB. switchC. decisinD. mistake
59. A. lsingB. hurtingC. havingD. fixing
60. A. sadB. anxiusC. happyD. cncerned
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Whales have been facing serius danger fr a lng time.
First, due ____61____ the greenhuse effect, glaciers are melting, and sme living creatures in the Antarctic and the Arctic ____62____ (be) n the edge f extinctin. With glbal warming, life in ther parts f the cean has als been seriusly affected, whales ____63____ (include).
Secndly, whaling activity is anther killer. Histrically, whaling has been ppular in sme verseas cuntries, such as England, Japan and Nrway. On the ne hand, sme peple’s desire fr mney can’t ____64____ (meet) easily, and they regard whales as a mney-making machine. A kilgram f whale meat can fetch abut $100 in Japan. On ____65____ ther hand, advanced technlgy has increased the efficiency f whaling and ____66____ (great) reduced the number f whales. What’s mre, sme cuntries are still n whaling in the name f science, ____67____ (seem) curius abut this creature.
The fact ____68____ whales are n the edge f extinctin is alarming us. Sme ____69____ (rganize) have begun wrking hard t save them. The internatinal cmmunity has made a strategy against cmmercial whaling. In my pinin, gvernments shuld als make tugh laws ____70____ (prtect) whales.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
71. 假定英语课课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Times waits fr n man. This is smething I learned very clear last term. I spent s much time fl arund that my grades began t fall. I finally realize that smething necessary had t dne. It was time f a change.
Nw I have a new plan fr using my time wisely. I have set my alarm clck ahead half a hur. This will give him a head start n the day. I have als been decided t keep a recrd f what I d and when I d it. Lking back n which I’ve dne will give me sme idea n hw t rearrange my time.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72. 假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦的Mill Hill Schl学习。你在学校的国际文化艺术节上组织了一个主题为“中国京剧”的展示活动，深受大家欢迎。请你给英文报纸21stCentury Teens的“校园生活”栏目投稿，内容包括：
1．时间地点：2．活动内容;3．你的感想。
注意：
1．词数100左右;
2．新闻稿的题目已经为你写好。
Peking Opera: Sharing Chinese Culture with the Wrld
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第I卷 选择题（100分）
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman intend t d?
A. G t the 11th Street.B. Take a bus t Jacksnville.C. Put up a sign at the bus stp.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers ging?
A. T a park.B. T a gym.C. T a supermarket.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is Maggie prbably ding nw?
A. Eating eggs.B. Ding the laundry.C. Cking breakfast.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the wman d fr the man?
A. Update nline news.B. Keep the classes in rder.C. Make up fr his missed lessns.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which meal are the speakers preparing?
A. Breakfast.B. Lunch.C. Dinner.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What des the man say abut The Lrd f the Rings?
A. It has n related mvie series.B. Its stry is great.C. It lacks actin and drama.
7. Why is the wman unwilling t read the bks?
A. They are t lng.B. They are cnfusing.C. They are far frm real.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Wh is the wman?
A. A shp assistant.B. The man’s wife.C. The man’s emplyer.
9. What is the man ging t d next?
A. Turn n the air cnditiner.B. Lk at ther tables.C. Pay fr the items.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is Tina’s weakest part f learning English?
A. Speaking.B. Writing.C. Reading.
11. What matters mst in learning a language accrding t Clin?
A. Being patient.
B. Making friends with freigners.
C. Living in an English-speaking cuntry.
12. What des Clin suggest Tina d?
A Get up earlier t learn.B. Read newspapers every day.C. Practice English every mrning.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is the wman?
A. A writer.B. A reprter.C. A hstess.
14. What des the man think f the last bk he read?
A. It’s inspiring.B. It’s bring.C. It’s relaxing.
15. Hw ften des the man read bks?
A. Twice a week.B. Once a week.C. Once a mnth.
16. When d the man’s children read bks?
A. Befre they g t bed.B. When they’re n the subway.C. When they’re n the bus.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. When des the speech prbably take place?
A. At the end f a term.B. In the middle f a term.C. At the beginning f a term.
18. Hw lng is the advisry ffice pen during the weekday?
A. Fr 8 hurs.B. Fr 11 hurs.C. Fr 12 hurs.
19. What can Jarrd Hward help with?
A. Study-related prblems.B. Infrmatin abut jbs.C. Mney matters.
20. Whm shuld students turn t if they feel stressed at schl?
A. Rdney Reid.B. Jim Smith.C. Laura Lea.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Thrughut the past year, we fllwed sme interesting new inventins in the field f artificial intelligence (AI). Here is a lk back at sme ntable AI develpments in 2022.
Meta’s speech-t-speech translatin
Facebk’s parent Meta said it had built a technlgy tl t directly translate between English and the Hkkien language, a spken language withut a widely used written frm.
Meta said it trained its AI mdels n written text examples frm Mandarin Chinese. In additin develpers used an encding (编码) tl designed t cmpare spken Hkkien l similar English text.
Methd t identify Parkinsn’s disease
Researchers annunced a new AI methd t identify Parkinsn’s disease. The system wrks by measuring a persn’s breathing patterns during sleep. With just ne night f sleep, the Al system was able t crrectly identify Parkinsn’s up t 86 percent f the time. With 12 nights f data, the rate went up t 95 percent.
Tl t interpret pig emtins
Researchers annunced they had created a technlgy tl that uses pig sunds t interpret different emtins.
The tl is based n thusands f recrdings cllected frm mre than 400 pigs thrughut their lives. The scientists develped an AI-driven algrithm (算法) t identify a series f emtins pigs culd be experiencing. It is expected t lead t further systems farmers can use t imprve the prductivity and well-being f their animals.
Tl t fill in missing wrds in ancient writings
Researchers - led by Alphabet’s AI cmpany DeepMind - said they develped an AI system t help fill in missing wrds in ancient writings. The tl, called Ithaca, is designed t help histrians repair the writings and identify when and where they were written.
The team said that when histrians wrk n their wn, the success rat: fr repairing damaged writings is abut 25 percent. But when humans teamed up with Ithaca t assist in their wrk, the success rate jumped t 72 percent.
21. Which can be used fr crss-cultural cmmunicatin?
A. Tl t interpret pig emtins.
B. Meta’s speech-t-speech translatin.
C. Methd t identify Parkinsn’s disease.
D. Tl t fill in missing wrds in ancient writings.
22. Wh will mst prbably be interested in Ithaca?
A. A farmer.B. A dctr.C. A zlgist.D. A histrian.
23 What d the inventins have in cmmn?
A. They are AI-driven technlgy tls.
B. They are develped by Facebk.
C. They aim t prmte prductivity.
D. They fcus n health issues.
B
The Lst City, Atlantis is a magnificent and ancient city lying beneath the waves f the sea. Des this sund like a fairy tale t yu? Many peple have tried and failed t find it. Michael Hubner frm Germany thught he had. Let us learn mre abut this fascinating city.
The Greek philspher Plat, wh lived in the 4th century BC, mentined Atlantis in detail in his writings. He said that Atlantis was a city built n an island arund 9,000 years befre his time. Atlantis became a pwerful natin that planned t cnquer all ther cuntries. Hwever, it disappeared suddenly beneath the sea int the Atlantic Ocean because f earthquakes and flds. Plat gave 51 clues t its lcatin. He described the city having an island at the center and being surrunded by rings f water and land. He als said hw far the city was frm Athens in Greece.
Many explrers had tried and failed t find Atlantis under the sea. They had been lking under the sea because f what Plat wrte abut it. A German cmputer expert called Michael Hubner came up with the thery that Atlantis was nt at the bttm f the cean. He thught that Atlantis had been destryed by a tsunami wave. The strng frce f the wave wuld have caused the end f the nce great city.
Michael Hubner lked at all f Plat’s clues again. He used a cmputer prgram t enter all the infrmatin that Plat wrte abut. The cmputer prgram wuld check n a map f the wrld fr a place that matched all the clues. In this way Michael Hubner was able t find the place that Atlantis might have been. The cmputer prgram pinted t a place n the Mrccan cast in Africa, which was called the Suss-massa plain. Michael Hubner immediately barded a plane t lk fr himself. When he gt there, he was surprised t see many things that matched Plat’s descriptin. There was a small mund in the centre f the plain and circular dry riverbeds. It was als very clse t the distance that Plat had described.
We knw that a tsunami can ccur if there is an earthquake. The area f the Suss-Massa plain has had many earthquakes ver years. Michael Hubner’s thery that a massive tsunami had flattened the city is nt impssible. This wuld explain why it disappeared s suddenly.
Even thugh Michael Hubner believed that he had fund the site f Atlantis, many experts disagreed. Sme schlars have suggested that Plat might have been writing abut Crete and the neighburing island f Santrini, which was badly destryed by a vlcanic eruptin in 1600 BC. Others feel he made up the stry and based it n ld legends. Michael Hubner believed Plat. He used his time and energy t prve t himself that Atlantis existed and std prudly alng the Mrccan cast.
24. Which ne fits Plat’s descriptin f Atlantis?
A. Atlantis was struck by earthquakes and flds.
B. Atlantis was far away frm the city Athens in Greece.
C. Atlantis was a city built n an island abut 9,000 years BC.
D. Atlantis disappeared because it was cnquered by mre pwerful cuntries.
25. Why did Michael Hubner g t the Suss-massa plain?
A. T explre a tsunami wave.
B. T prve he is an cmputer expert.
C. T explre the pssible site f Atlantis.
D. T prve Atlantis was destryed by flds.
26. What is the authr’s attitude twards Michael Hubner’s thery?
A. Dubtful.B. Oppsed.C. Critical.D. Objective.
27. What can be learned frm the text?
A. The lst city prved t be merely a legend.
B. Michael Hubner was cmpletely against Plat’s idea.
C. Lts f experts still questined Michael Hubner’s thery.
D. Atlantis was severely affected by a vlcanic eruptin in 1600 BC.
C
Directins, luggage delivery, tasty fd. Thse are sme f the things we’ve seen rbts ffering at the media center f Beijing Winter Olympics. And mst f the rbts we’ve seen here aren’t made t lk human. Instead, they present a wide range f lks.
Tw f the mst advanced rbts regularly perate in crwded space. One greets visitrs, answers questins and ffers t guide peple thrugh the crwds. Anther ne cleans the carpeted hallways f the main press center. It speaks t passersby in a wman’s vice. It seems t be speaking English. But we can make it ut well, because it als plays jyful music while its tw frnt brushes are clearing dust and dirt like a street-sweeper.
Dn’t assume these rbts wrk all hurs just because they’re rbts. They have carefully managed schedules. Fr example, the snack rbts just g arund the media center fr abut 15 minutes every hur—usually nly between nn and 17:00.
Anther kind f rbts helps ut with lgistics(物流) at the media center. These rbts can carry up t 300 kilgrams f gds, mve freely alng the relatively empty halls and autmatically(自动地) recharge themselves. They send unique cdes thrugh text messages t the receivers when the delivery has arrived. Then they can pick up the gds with the cdes.
There are even COVID-fighting rbts, which mve arund pre-prgrammed areas spreading chemicals. Fd rdering, making and serving in the dining rm are fully autmatic t. Reprters frm arund the wrld can enjy varius fd ptins here.
In shrt, rbts play an utstanding rle in the Beijing Winter Olympics. But the mst imprtant gal is t reduce direct cntact(接触) between peple.
28. What can the rbts d accrding t paragraph 2?
A. Sing and dance at the entrance.B. Guide peple in crwded areas.
C. Ck and serve in the dining rm.D. Deliver gds and recharge autmatically.
29. What can we knw abut the snack rbts?
A. They lk like street-sweepers.B. They shw up every 15 minutes.
C. They ck fd n site fr the guests.D. They have pre-prgrammed schedules.
30. What is the main purpse f using rbts at the media center?
A. T reduce direct human cntact.B. T prmte made-in-China rbts.
C. T meet the challenge f labr shrtage.D. T test the skill f AI technlgies.
31 What is the best title fr the text?
A. A Wnderful Day at 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics
B. Helpful Rbts at Beijing Winter Olympics Media Center
C. Rbts’ Imprtant Rles at 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics
D. A Unique Rbt Shw at Beijing Winter Olympics Media Center
D
When a friend cmes t yu after a stressful day, hw d yu cmfrt him? D yu let him cmplain? D yu pur him a glass f cffee? Thse culd wrk. But a new study finds that a very effective technique is als simple and easy—hugging.
"Individuals wh reprted nticing the availability f a netwrk f supprtive individuals tend t shw better adaptatin when faced with stress. But just because yu have a supprt netwrk des nt mean that yu abslutely feel that supprt," said Michael Murphy, a psychlgy expert at Carnegie Melln University in Pittsburgh. He wanted t knw if peple wh received hugs regularly culd handle anxiety and stress better.
S Murphy and his team interviewed 404 men and wmen every evening fr tw weeks, During these interviews, the participants were asked a simple yes r n questin -whether smebdy had hugged them that day-and a simple yes r n questin f whether they had experienced cnflict with smebdy that day. They als were asked t respnd t questins abut negative and psitive md states.
And the researchers fund that peple wh experienced a cnflict were nt as negatively affected if they received a hug that day as participants wh experienced cnflict and didn't get a hug. And they were als fund nt t carry the negative effect t the next day, while thse wh did nt receive ne wuld. The findings are in the jurnal PLOS ONE.
Murphy des include this warning: "S ur findings shuld nt be taken as prf that peple shuld just start hugging anyne and everyne wh seems upset.A hug frm ne bss at wrk r a stranger n the street culd be viewed as neither agreeable nr psitive." The idea is t relieve stress.Nt add t it.
32. What des paragraph 1 serve as?
A. A lead-in.B. A backgrund.
C. An argument.D. A summary.
33. Why did the researchers interview thse peple?
A. T find ut causes f their cnflicts.
B. T test the influence f hugging.
C. T ask fr advice n relieving stress.
D. T seek ways t cmfrt trubled peple.
34. What des the underlined wrd " they" in paragraph 4 refer t?
A. 404 interviewees.B. Murphy and his team.
C. Participants getting a hug.D. Peple receiving n hugs.
35. What d Murphy's wrds warn in the end?
A. The interview results prve their findings.
B. A bss shuld cmfrt wrkers by hugging.
C. Peple shuld hug thers regularly and actively.
D. There are sme limitatins f their findings.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t “Speed-read” Bdy Language
Due t the crnavirus pandemic, scial distancing has dramatically changed the way we interact with each ther, especially when it cmes t nn-verbal cmmunicatin.
Wearing a face mask has quickly becme the nrm — and that will likely remain fr the freseeable future. ____36____ Hw can we better read bdy language, nw that we’re wearing masks? Part f the answer lies in the questin itself. T ften, we put all ur fcus int peple’s faces, when we shuld als be bserving the mvements f their entire upper bdies. This is especially imprtant tday, since we d a lt f scial interacting thrugh vide platfrms, where we see each ther mstly frm the waist up. ____37____ Here are sme tips n hw t speed-read it.
Tuching the neck
If smene is tuching their “neck dimple” (the visible indentatin at the middle-frnt f their neck) it culd mean they’re distressed r insecure. ____38____
Rubbing the chest
____39____ If smene is rubbing the upper part f their chest with a palm f a hand (r even just the fingers), it can indicate discmfrt r cncern. I recently fund myself ding this when discussing a family-member’s health.
Tilted head
Head mvements can g a lng way tward shwing whether r nt smene is fully engaged, especially during vide cnference calls. A slightly tilted head displays awareness and attentiveness. ____40____
Squinted eyes
We ften squint ur eyes when we’re trying t fcus ur visin n smething that’s far away. But squinted eyes and a furrwed “glabella” (the part f the frehead abve and between the eyebrws) can als be a sign f disagreement r cnfusin.
A. This is anther sign f stress and anxiety.
B. If yu ntice smene ding this, try t cmfrt them r ease their anxiety.
C. Wearing a mask is a nrmal part f being arund ther peple.
D. They shuldn’t shw facial expressins r use bdy language in public.
E. Bdy language is an utward reflectin f a persn’s emtinal cnditin.
F. And, when cmbined with a few nds, it can shw apprval f what’s being said r heard.
G. But with nearly half f the face hidden, it can be difficult t tell what a persn is thinking and feeling.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Najla Imad Lafta, 14, plays table tennis, her trs turns as smthly as a dancer’s t meet the ball and she returns it s fast.
She just ____41____ her furth silver and her furth brnze medal frm an internatinal sprts turnament fr ____42____ peple in Egypt in June.
“In furth grade, I was ____43____ I was different frm the ther girls,” said Najla as she sat in a narrw ____44____.
Najla was 3 when a bmb magnetically ____45____ beneath her father’s car went ff. In a matter f secnds she ____46____ ne f the hundreds f thusands f Iraqis seriusly ____47____ in the civil war that fllwed the American invasin in 2003. Civilians yung and ld were ____48____ in the crssfire, crippling (使残疾) them physically and ____49____.
Najla’s life had been turned upside dwn and culd d nthing but try her best t _____50_____ t her new life with the _____51_____ f a wheelchair.
_____52_____ at his daughter’s struggles, Mr. Lafta _____53_____ a friend f his frm the Iraq Paralympic team fr help t give her daughter sme training lessns.
Najla wrked n her _____54_____ fr a cuple f days at hme - her family bught a playing table that tk up almst all the space in ne f the cmpund’s rms - barely _____55_____ enugh space fr her t play with her sisters.
The Paralympics cmmittee recently bught prstheses fr Najla, and these were far better than the nes she had befre but they were still nt the kind made fr _____56_____.
_____57_____, Najla has made the _____58_____ frm playing in a wheelchair t standing: a remarkably rare prgressin in the sprt, when mst players d the ppsite.
“T be hnest, nthing cmpared t _____59_____ legs and arms, but at least I am _____60_____ with what I have dne.”
41. A. wnB. sldC. missedD. began
42. A. injuredB. disabledC. talentedD. healthy
43. A. tired fB. prud fC. aware fD. lack f
44. A. rmB. wheelchairC. stickD. gap
45. A. madeB. attractedC. hungD. attached
46. A. becameB. metC. discveredD. affected
47. A. survivedB. diedC. wundedD. lst
48. A. killedB. caughtC. arrestedD. prtected
49. A. intellectuallyB. mrallyC. legallyD. mentally
50. A. adjustB. refuseC. wasteD. adpt
51. A. ambitinB. assistanceC. effrtD. methd
52. A. ExcitedB. EmbarrassedC. FrustratedD. Astnished
53. A. admiredB. frcedC. disturbedD. cntacted
54. A. challengeB. cnfidenceC. memryD. technique
55. A. leavingB. clearingC. makingD. sharing
56. A. dctrsB. teachersC. studentsD. athletes
57. A. NeverthelessB. TherefreC. GraduallyD. Frtunately
58. A. livingB. switchC. decisinD. mistake
59. A. lsingB. hurtingC. havingD. fixing
60. A. sadB. anxiusC. happyD. cncerned
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Whales have been facing serius danger fr a lng time.
First, due ____61____ the greenhuse effect, glaciers are melting, and sme living creatures in the Antarctic and the Arctic ____62____ (be) n the edge f extinctin. With glbal warming, life in ther parts f the cean has als been seriusly affected, whales ____63____ (include).
Secndly, whaling activity is anther killer. Histrically, whaling has been ppular in sme verseas cuntries, such as England, Japan and Nrway. On the ne hand, sme peple’s desire fr mney can’t ____64____ (meet) easily, and they regard whales as a mney-making machine. A kilgram f whale meat can fetch abut $100 in Japan. On ____65____ ther hand, advanced technlgy has increased the efficiency f whaling and ____66____ (great) reduced the number f whales. What’s mre, sme cuntries are still n whaling in the name f science, ____67____ (seem) curius abut this creature.
The fact ____68____ whales are n the edge f extinctin is alarming us. Sme ____69____ (rganize) have begun wrking hard t save them. The internatinal cmmunity has made a strategy against cmmercial whaling. In my pinin, gvernments shuld als make tugh laws ____70____ (prtect) whales.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
71. 假定英语课课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Times waits fr n man. This is smething I learned very clear last term. I spent s much time fl arund that my grades began t fall. I finally realize that smething necessary had t dne. It was time f a change.
Nw I have a new plan fr using my time wisely. I have set my alarm clck ahead half a hur. This will give him a head start n the day. I have als been decided t keep a recrd f what I d and when I d it. Lking back n which I’ve dne will give me sme idea n hw t rearrange my time.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72. 假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦的Mill Hill Schl学习。你在学校的国际文化艺术节上组织了一个主题为“中国京剧”的展示活动，深受大家欢迎。请你给英文报纸21stCentury Teens的“校园生活”栏目投稿，内容包括：
1．时间地点：2．活动内容;3．你的感想。
注意：
1．词数100左右;
2．新闻稿的题目已经为你写好。
Peking Opera: Sharing Chinese Culture with the Wrld
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