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这是一份2023-2024学年广东省清中、河中、北中、惠中、阳中、茂中等6校高三上学期第一次联考英语含答案，文件包含广东省清中河中北中惠中阳中茂中等6校2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次联考英语原卷版docx、广东省清中河中北中惠中阳中茂中等6校2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次联考英语解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共40页， 欢迎下载使用。
英语试题
考生注意：
1. 满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3. 本卷命题范围：高考范围。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
We take a lk at the best tys f the 90s, sharing where yu can shp them if the feeling takes yu.
Mr. Frsty
It is the final gift fr Slush Puppy fans. We circled this fr bys every year in the Args series fr Christmas, but all thse numbers n the Internet meant that Santa never did s.
VIEW AT AMAZON $26
Delivery charge: $8 —$10, free delivery n $35 r mre purchase
Dream Phne
Yu can still get a Dream Phne nwadays, but the riginal ty was clearly the best, and if yu didn’t ever play it at a sleepver, we highly recmmend getting yur girlfriends rund fr a game tday. Yu never stp lving it —we prmise.
VIEW AT AMAZON $19.99
Delivery charge: $8 —$10, free delivery n $35 r mre purchase
Tamagtchi Electrical Pet
Fr mst 90s fellws, this was yur first, and mst belved pet, until yu frgt t feed it fr a day, and thse sad little crss eyes appeared.
VIEW AT AMAZON $16
Delivery charge: $8 —$10, free delivery n $35 r mre purchase
Mr. Ptat Head
Can yu believe the very first Ptat Head came ut in 1949?! It was actually the character’s appearance in 1995 film Ty Stry that brught him int fashin with children f the time. Hands up if yu had his wife, Mrs. Ptat Head, t.
VIEW AT AMAZON $8
Delivery charge: $8—$10, free delivery n $35 r mre purchase
Mr. Bucket
Trying t get all fur balls int Mr. Bucket’s muth using plastic spns was a struggle we all faced at sme pint. He was discntinued in 2007, s if there’s a cpy in yur cupbards, yu’ve gt yurself a little piece f ty histry.
VIEW AT AMAZON $13. 20
Delivery charge: $8 —$10, free delivery n $35 r mre purchase
1. Which ty is the best fr yung girls as a Christmas gift?
A. Mr. Frsty.B. Mr. Bucket.
C. Dream Phne.D. Tamagtchi Electrical Pet.
2. What can we knw abut Mr. Ptat Head?
A. It came int being in the 1990s.B. It gained ppularity fr a mvie.
C. It was named after Mrs. Ptat Head.D. It was ppular amng film characters.
3. Hw much shuld yu pay fr three Mr. Buckets?
A. $26. 40.B. Abut $35.40.C. $39. 60.D. Abut $48.60.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了五款20世纪90年代最好的玩具。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Dream Phne部分中“if yu didn’t ever play it at a sleepver，we highly recmmend getting yur girlfriends rund fr a game tday(如果你从来没有在过夜的时候玩过，我们强烈建议你今天让你的女朋友们来玩一次)”可知，DreamPhne最适合女孩子玩。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mr. Ptat Head部分中“It was actually the character’s appearance in 1995 film Ty Stry that brught him int fashin with children f the time.(实际上，正是这个角色在1995年的电影《玩具总动员》中的出现，使他和当时的孩子们一起走进了时尚界)”可知，Mr. Ptat Head在1995年的电影《玩具总动员》中的亮相让这款玩具在当时的孩子们中流行起来。故选B。
【3题详解】
数字计算题。根据Mr. Bucket部分中“VIEW ATAMAZON $13.20 Delivery charge:$8—$10, free delivery n $35 r mre purchase(亚马逊价格：13.2美元。交货费用: 8美元——10美元，35美元或以上可免费交货)”可知，商品总价为$35或超过$35免运费，所以三个Mr. Bucket的售价为：$13.20×3=$39. 60。故选C。
B
After wearing masks in public fr three lng years, many Japanese are signing up fr smiling classes t learn hw t smile again withut lking awkward.
Smiling used t be a natural respnse, but apparently, three years f hiding behind a mask have left many Japanese unable t smile naturally. Sme f them are nw paying s-called smiling educatrs t teach them hw t display their pearly whites again withut lking awkward. They participate in specialized classes where they are taught hw t stretch and flex varius parts f their faces and even their neck muscles t smile prperly and actually cnvey happiness withut lking weird (怪异的).
“A smile is nly a smile if it’s cnveyed,” Keik Kawan, a radi persnality-turned-entrepreneur, tld The Japan Times. “Even if yu’re thinking abut smiling r that yu’re happy, if yu have n expressin, it wn’t reach the audience.”
Kawan said that she has taught smiling classes t arund 4,000 peple s far and has als helped train arund 700 certified “smile specialists” since she started her wrk in 2017. Hwever, demand fr her services has skyrcketed recently after peple started giving up the masks they have been wearing fr the last three years.
“I’ve heard frm peple wh say that even if they’re able t remve their masks, they dn’t want t shw the bttm half f their faces, r that they dn’t knw hw t smile anymre,” smile trainer Mih Kitan said. “Sme say that they see mre wrinkles arund their eyes after using them mre t smile, r they feel like their face is drping because they haven’t been using it as much as befre.”
A standard smiling educatin class begins with a stretching sessin, after which participants are asked t pick up small handheld mirrrs and bserve themselves as they fllw the instructins f a trainer wh teaches them hw t flex their facial muscles t cnvey the warmest and brightest expressin f happiness pssible.
4. What des the underlined phrase “pearly whites” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Masks.B. Teeth.C. Faces.D. Muscles.
5. What are participants taught in smiling classes?
A. Hw t smile naturally.B. Hw t shw their emtins.
C. Hw t stretch their facial muscles.D. Hw t bserve themselves in a mirrr.
6. What can we learn frm paragraph 4?
A. Peple started giving up the curses.
B. Kawan has taught 700 students in her curses.
C. Smiling curses are gaining increasing ppularity.
D. Kawan failed t meet the demand f the students.
7. Accrding t Mih, sme peple are unwilling t shw their faces because .
A. they are used t wearing masksB. they haven’t smiled fr a lng time
C. they dn’t knw hw t cnvey happinessD. they are cncerned abut their facial appearance
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了摘下口罩后，很多日本人报名参加微笑课程，学习如何笑得更自然。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“Sme f them are nw paying s-called smiling educatrs t teach them hw t display their 以及后文“again withut lking awkward.”可知，现在，她们中的一些人花钱请所谓的“微笑老师”来教她们如何再次露出珍珠般洁白的牙齿，而不会显得尴尬。尤其是该句中的display可知，此处指“微笑时露出珍珠般白的牙齿”。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“They participate in specialized classes where they are taught hw t stretch and flex varius parts f their faces and even their neck muscles t smile prperly and actually cnvey happiness withut lking weird(怪异的). (他们参加专门的课程，学习如何伸展和弯曲脸部的各个部位，甚至是颈部肌肉，以正确地微笑，并在看起来不奇怪的情况下传达快乐)”可知，人们在学习如何笑得自然。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“Hwever, demand fr her services has skyrcketed recently after peple started giving up the masks they have been wearing fr the last three years. (然而，在人们开始放弃过去三年一直戴着的口罩后，对她的服务的需求最近飙升。)”可知，人们脱下戴了三年的口罩后，对微笑课程的需求在急剧上升，可以推断出这门课程越来越受欢迎。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Sme say that they see mre wrinkles arund their eyes after using them mre t smile, r they feel like their face is drping because they haven’t been using it as much as befre. (一些人说，在用它来微笑之后，他们的眼睛周围出现了更多的皱纹，或者他们觉得自己的脸下垂了，因为他们没有像以前那样经常使用它)”可知，有的人担心笑得多会有皱纹，有的人担心他们的脸下垂，即他们对外表的担忧。故选D。
C
Obesity (过度肥胖) may damage the brain’s ability t recgnize the sensatin f fullness and be satisfied after eating fats and sugars, a new study fund.
Further, thse brain changes may last even after peple cnsidered medically bese lse a significant amunt f weight — pssibly explaining why many peple ften regain the punds they lse.
The study, published Mnday in Nature Metablism, was a cntrlled clinical trial in which 30 peple cnsidered t be medically bese and 30 peple f nrmal weight were fed sugar carbhydrates (glucse), fats (lipids) r water (as a cntrl). Each grup f nutrients were fed directly int the stmach via a feeding tube n separate days.
The night befre the testing, all 60 study participants had the same meal fr dinner at hme and did nt eat again until the feeding tube was in place the next mrning. As either sugars r fats entered the stmach via the tube, researchers used functinal magnetic resnance imaging (功能性磁共振成像) and single-phtn emissin cmputed tmgraphy (单光子发射计算机断层扫描技术) t capture the brain’s respnse ver 30 minutes.
In peple with nrmal weight, the study fund brain signals in the striatum (纹状体) slwed when either sugars r fats were put int the digestive system — evidence that the brain recgnized the bdy had been fed. At the same time, levels f dpamine (多巴胺) rse in thse at nrmal weight, signaling that the reward centers f the brain were als activated.
Hwever, when the same nutrients were given via feeding tube t peple cnsidered medically bese, brain activity did nt slw, and dpamine levels did nt rise.
Next, the study asked peple with besity t lse 10% f their bdy weight within three mnths — an amunt f weight knwn t imprve bld sugars, reset metablism and bst verall health.
Tests were repeated as befre — with surprising results. Lsing weight did nt reset the brain in peple with besity.
Much mre research is needed t fully understand what besity des t the brain, and if that is triggered by the fat tissue itself, the types f fd eaten, r ther envirnmental and genetic factrs.
8. What aspects did the researchers fcus n in the study?
A. Bld sugars and metablism.
B. Brain activities and dpamine levels.
C. Nutrients and the digestive system.
D. Fd types and envirnmental factrs.
9. What can we knw abut the study?
A. The results were the same t peple with different weights.
B Brain signals slwed when nutrients were fed t verweight peple.
C. Lsing weight helped reactivate brain signals in verweight peple.
D. Dpamine levels increased when nutrients were fed t peple at nrmal weight.
10. What is the authr’s attitude twards the research result?
A. Psitive.B. Neutral.C. Unfavrable.D. Uncertain.
11. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A science jurnal.B. A sprts newspaper.
C. A tur guidebk.D. An entertainment magazine.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文。主要介绍肥胖或将影响大脑发出饱腹感信号。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“In peple with nrmal weight, the study fund brain signals in the striatum (纹状体) slwed when either sugars r fats were put int the digestive system — evidence that the brain recgnized the bdy had been fed. At the same time, levels f dpamine (多巴胺) rse in thse at nrmal weight, signaling that the reward centers f the brain were als activated. (在体重正常的人群中，研究发现，当糖或脂肪进入消化系统时，大脑纹状体中的大脑信号减慢——这表明大脑意识到身体已经被喂饱了。与此同时，体重正常的人的多巴胺水平上升，表明大脑的奖励中心也被激活了。)”可知，研究者关注“大脑活动”和“多巴胺值”这两方面。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“In peple with nrmal weight, the study fund brain signals in the striatum (纹状体) slwed when either sugars r fats were put int the digestive system — evidence that the brain recgnized the bdy had been fed. At the same time, levels f dpamine (多巴胺) rse in thse at nrmal weight, signaling that the reward centers f the brain were als activated. (在体重正常的人群中，研究发现，当糖或脂肪进入消化系统时，大脑纹状体中的大脑信号减慢——这表明大脑意识到身体已经被喂饱了。与此同时，体重正常的人的多巴胺水平上升，表明大脑的奖励中心也被激活了。)”可知，体重正常的人被喂食糖或者脂肪时，大脑纹状体中的大脑信号减慢，但是与此同时，他们的多巴胺值会上升。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Much mre research is needed t fully understand what besity des t the brain, and if that is triggered by the fat tissue itself, the types f fd eaten, r ther envirnmental and genetic factrs. (要完全了解肥胖对大脑的影响，以及肥胖是否由脂肪组织本身、所吃的食物类型或其他环境和遗传因素引发，还需要进行更多的研究。)”可知，要全面了解肥胖会对大脑造成什么影响，这些影响具体是由什么造成的还不清楚，还要进一步研究。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据首段“Obesity (过度肥胖) may damage the brain’s ability t recgnize the sensatin f fullness and be satisfied after eating fats and sugars, a new study fund. (一项新研究发现，肥胖可能会损害大脑识别饱腹感的能力，并在摄入脂肪和糖后产生满足感。)”可知，该篇文章介绍的是一项研究发现，所以可能选自科学杂志。故选A。
D
Chinese scientists have discvered a new water reservir n the mn in the frm f glass beads (珠子), which culd have majr significance fr finding ut the water cntent f the earth’s nly natural satellite and ptentially extracting them t supprt future lunar missins.
A study published in the jurnal Nature Gescience last week revealed sil samples cllected by China’s Chang’e-5 lunar prbe cntained impact glass beads that held water in the frm f hydrxyl——a mlecule cnsisting f ne xygen atm and ne hydrgen atm. Hydrxyl in (离子) is ne f the mst cmmn ins fund in water.
These glass beads are created when meterids (流星体) hit the mn’s surface, thrwing up ht mlten drplets which then cl and turn slid. They functin like a spnge, saking up hydrgen atms carried by the slar wind t frm hydrxyl, thus playing an imprtant rle in the water cycle f the lunar surface.
While each bead nly hlds a tiny amunt f water, these glass balls can be seen everywhere n the mn and researchers estimated lunar sils culd stre as much as 270 billin metric tns f water. Fr decades, scientists thught the mn was bne dry until discveries in recent years revealed its sil culd hld water. “The mn ptentially hlding 270 billin metric tns f water is quite substantial, thugh it pales in cmparisn t the amunt f water in the earth’s ceans,” said Hu Sen, a researcher frm the Institute f Gelgy and Gephysics f the Chinese Academy f Sciences and ne f the key scientists behind the study.
These findings nt nly prvide insight n the rigins, strage, and transprtatin f water n celestial bdies withut atmspheres, but they als may prve helpful fr planning and building a sustainable human habitat n these planets, he added.
Hwever, the specific rigins f the water n the lunar surface remain a mystery. The study presented several ptential surces, including slar wind implantatin, the release f trapped gas when the mn was ht and vlcanically active, and delivery by cmets and asterids.
12. What is the use f the glass beads?
A. Absrbing water.B. Drying water.
C. Creating water.D. Recycling water.
13. What is the main idea f paragraph 4?
A. The mn was a dry place fr decades.
B. The mn hlds as much water as the earth des.
C. Scientists discvered the mn culd stre water.
D. The amunt f water n the mn is cmparatively large.
14. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Trapped gas shuld be released.
B. Further research needs t be dne.
C. Water surces have been identified.
D. Slar wind was implanted n the mn.
15. What can be the best title f the text?
A. Future Habitat fr Humans: the Mn.
B. New Discvery: Glass Beads n the Mn.
C. New Findings: Water n the Lunar Surface.
D. Future Missins: China’s Chang’e Lunar Prbes.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述中国科学家在月球上发现了水存在的证据。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段末句“They functin like a spnge, saking up hydrgen atms carried by the slar wind t frm hydrxyl, thus playing an imprtant rle in the water cycle f the lunar surface. (它们的功能就像海绵一样，吸收太阳风携带的氢原子形成羟基，因此在月球表面的水循环中起着重要作用。)”可知，月球上的“玻璃珠”的功能是吸住水分。故选A。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段首句“While each bead nly hlds a tiny amunt f water, these glass balls can be seen everywhere n the mn and researchers estimated lunar sils culd stre as much as 270 billin metric tns f water. (虽然每个“玻璃球”只含有少量的水，但这些“玻璃球”在月球上随处可见，研究人员估计月球土壤可以储存多达2700亿吨的水。)”以及末句“ “The mn ptentially hlding 270 billin metric tns f water is quite substantial, thugh it pales in cmparisn t the amunt f water in the earth’s ceans,” said Hu Sen, a researcher frm the Institute f Gelgy and Gephysics f the Chinese Academy f Sciences and ne f the key scientists behind the study. (中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所研究员、该研究背后的主要科学家之一胡森表示：“月球可能拥有2700亿吨水，这是相当可观的，尽管与地球海洋中的水量相比相形见绌。”)”可知，本段主要说明月球中含水量相对来说还是比较大。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段首句“Hwever, the specific rigins f the water n the lunar surface remain a mystery. (然而，月球表面水的具体来源仍然是一个谜。)”可知，科学家还要做进一步的研究找到水的来源。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Chinese scientists have discvered a new water reservir n the mn in the frm f glass beads (珠子), which culd have majr significance fr finding ut the water cntent f the earth’s nly natural satellite and ptentially extracting them t supprt future lunar missins. (中国科学家在月球上发现了一个以“玻璃珠”形式存在的新水库，这对于探测地球唯一的天然卫星的水含量具有重要意义，并有可能提取水以支持未来的月球任务。)”可知，这篇文章主要讲在月球上发现了水。因此C项“新发现：月球表面有水”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
This year, why nt think f Earth Day as being like New Year’s Day? ____16____ Make a plan t d things differently and d smething fr ur mther Earth. Keep n ding ne f these fr a year and see hw it affects yur health and the wrld.
Send yur kids ut t play. Sign up fr the 1,000 hurs challenge, where families accumulate (积累) 1,000 hurs f utdr play in a year. ____17____Yur children will be happier, healthier, and mre cnnected t nature.
Learn hw t ck five easy main dishes well. By prmting yur kitchen skills and develping sme f yur wn recipes, yu wn’t be s much interested in take uts and all the related packaging waste.____18____
____19____ Dwnlad the Pshmark app nt yur phne r visit the ThredUp website befre rdering new clthing r shes nline. There are s many cmpanies that there’s a gd chance that yu’ll find exactly what yu need. Visit Facebk Marketplace, lcal exchanging sites, and mre t find what yu need in yur daily life.
Walk r bike, dn’t drive.____20____ It will require making time adjustments, but if yu view that time as an investment in mental and physical health, it’s nt s hard t schedule. If yu can sell a car, yu might be able t justify purchasing an e-bike, which makes lw-carbn travel even mre accessible and fun.
A. Shp secnd-hand.
B. Try sme zer waste beauty prducts.
C. It’s a chance t make a lifestyle change.
D. If that’s t much, aim fr tw hurs f daily utdr play.
E Discver the satisfactin that cmes with using what yu have.
F. See if yu can use yur wn leg pwer fr all trips under three miles.
G. And yu will be mre likely t use up fd in yur fridge befre it ges bad.
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. G 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是在地球日这天，我们应如何在日常生活中采取实际行动保护地球。
【16题详解】
根据空后的“Make a plan t d things differently and d smething fr ur mther Earth. Keep n ding ne f these fr a year and see hw it affects yur health and the wrld. (制定一个计划，以不同的方式做事，为我们的地球母亲做点什么。坚持做其中一件事一年，看看它对你的健康和世界有什么影响。)”可知，作者建议在地球日这天制定计划做一些不同的事情，并保持下去看看是如何影响自己的健康和全世界的，而空前“This year, why nt think f Earth Day as being like New Year’s Day? (今年，为什么不把地球日想象成新年呢?)”也是作者建议把地球日看作新年，C选项“It’s a chance t make a lifestyle change. (这是一个改变生活方式的机会。)”引出了下文的内容，同时承接了上文的内容，符合逻辑。故选C项。
【17题详解】
根据本段的主题句“Send yur kids ut t play. (让你的孩子出去玩。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是户外活动，D选项“If that’s t much, aim fr tw hurs f daily utdr play. (如果时间太长，那就每天安排两个小时的户外活动。)”中的utdr play属于同词复现，且与空前的“Sign up fr the 1,000 hurs challenge, where families accumulate (积累) 1,000 hurs f utdr play in a year. (报名参加“1000小时挑战”吧，在这个挑战中，每个家庭一年的户外活动时间累计可达1000小时。)”讲述的内容相符，其中的that指代的是“1,000 hurs”，。故选D项。
【18题详解】
根据本段的主题句“Learn hw t ck five easy main dishes well. (学习如何做好五道简单的主菜。)”可知，该段讲述的是学会做几道菜，G选项“And yu will be mre likely t use up fd in yur fridge befre it ges bad. (而且你更有可能在冰箱里的食物变质之前把它们吃光。)”讲述的内容与做饭相关，且与空前的“By prmting yur kitchen skills and develping sme f yur wn recipes, yu wn’t be s much interested in take uts and all the related packaging waste. (通过提高你的厨房技能和开发一些你自己的食谱，你就不会对外卖和所有相关的包装垃圾那么感兴趣了。)”均是讲述的是自己下厨的一些好处，And为解题的关键信息。故选G项。
【19题详解】
分析语篇可知，此处应为本段主题句，根据空后的“Dwnlad the Pshmark app nt yur phne r visit the ThredUp website befre rdering new clthing r shes nline. (下载Pshmark应用到你的手机上，或者在网上订购新衣服或鞋子之前访问ThredUp网站。)”可知，作者建议在买新衣服或鞋子之前，先去二手物品的网站上转转，由此可知本段讲述的是购买二手物品，A选项“Shp secnd-hand. (购买二手物品)”为祈使句，且内容以本段内容吻合。故选A项。
【20题详解】
根据本段的主题句“Walk r bike, dn’t drive.( 步行或骑自行车，不要开车。)”可知，本段讲述的是多走路或骑行，少开车，F选项“See if yu can use yur wn leg pwer fr all trips under three miles. (看看你能否在三英里以下的所有行程中使用自己的腿部力量。)”讲述的内容是对该主题句的进一步说明，符合语境。故选F项。
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I felt anxius when ging int my rm frm schl. Every day, my rm was smething different. The hurs away at schl were lng enugh t cause a terrible change t my peaceful harbr. Tday was n ____21____.
As I entered the huse, Mm ____22____ me with a smile. It seemed like nthing was ____23____. But I was still dubtful abut it. Yesterday, arund the ____24____ f my favrite figurine (小雕像) was a chclate ckie.____25____, Callie had enjyed the ckie s much that she wanted t share it with my angel.
I ____26____ Callie, wh had just turned three. I didn’t see her, but I heard the TV blaring (发出声音) in the ther rm. As I ____27____ the family rm, I nticed it was pretty ____28____. There were tys all ver the flr, but nne f them seemed t be mine. Maybe she hadn’t entered tday. I was s ____29____ that I breathed a sigh f relief.
I pushed my rm dr pen and saw damage! There were a few headless dlls, sme brken blcks, and a few juice-stained stuffed animals. “She did it again!” I screamed in ____30____. My mther ran up t me, embarrassed. She ____31____ t put a Callie-prf lck n my dr tnight. I felt ____32____, because I knew that sn my rm wuld truly belng t me. Hwever, I was still angry with my little sister s I went int the family rm t tell her hw she had made life ____33____ fr me. “Callie,” I started. “Hray!” she shuted.
She leaped ff the sfa and hugged my knees with such happiness that I culd nly lk dwn at her and smile.____34____, she was nly three and learning abut the wrld in her wn way. And she always chse t explre and ____35____ my rm because she lved me, her big sister.
21. A. evidenceB. answerC. exceptinD. intentin
22. A. cheeredB. greetedC. attractedD. claimed
23. A. usualB. perfectC. wrngD. impssible
24. A. headB. hairC. legD. muth
25. A. LuckilyB. ObviuslyC. NrmallyD. Curiusly
26. A. lked arund frB. put up withC. gt clse tD. brke away frm
27. A. examinedB. decratedC. describedD. prtected
28. A. nisyB. largeC. messyD. empty
29. A. nervusB. prudC. tiredD. hpeful
30. A. angerB. srrwC. regretD. anxiety
31. A. desiredB. pretendedC. prmisedD. preferred
32. A. warmerB. betterC. braverD. freer
33. A. unpleasantB. strangeC. unfrtunateD. adventurus
34. A. Abve allB. After allC. In advanceD. In additin
35. A. huntB. cleanC. leaveD. destry
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。当我回到家，没有看到妹妹搞得破坏，以为今天万事大吉，但是当我推开自己房间门看到眼前一切，我愤怒大喊，妈妈尴尬地提出安装防止妹妹进入的锁来解决问题。当我要教育她时，妹妹抱着我的膝盖咧着嘴笑，这让我意识到三岁的她只是在用她的方式探索世界。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天也不例外。A. evidence证据；B. answer回答；C. exceptin例外；D. intentin意图。根据前文“Every day, my rm was smething different”可知，每天我的房间都会有所不同，那今天也不例外。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析句意：当我走进房子时，妈妈微笑着迎接我。A. cheered欢呼；B. greeted迎接；C. attracted吸引；D. claimed声称。根据本句“with a smile”可知，妈妈用微笑迎接我。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一切似乎都很正常。A. usual通常的；B. perfect完美的；C. wrng错误的；D. impssible不可能的。根据前文“Mm 2 me with a smile”可知，妈妈微笑着欢迎我，一切似乎是没问题的。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：昨天，我最喜欢的小雕像的嘴巴周围是一块巧克力饼干。A. head头；B. hair头发；C. leg腿；D. muth嘴。根据本句“a chclate ckie”可知，巧克力饼干应是放在嘴巴里的。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然，凯丽非常喜欢这块饼干，她想和我的天使分享。A. Luckily幸运的是；B. Obviusly显然；C. Nrmally通常；D. Curiusly好奇地。根据前文“my favrite figurine (小雕像) was a chclate ckie”可知，小雕像的嘴巴周围是一块巧克力饼干，很明显，凯丽在和我的天使雕像分享饼干。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我四处寻找凯丽，她刚满三岁。A. lked arund fr四处寻找；B. put up with忍受；C. gt clse t接近；D. brke away frm摆脱。根据下文“I didn’t see her, but I heard the TV blaring (发出声音) in the ther rm”可知，我在找凯丽。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我检查家庭活动室时，我注意到房间很脏乱。A. examined检查；B. decrated装饰；C. described描述；D. prtected保护。根据前文“I didn’t see her, but I heard the TV blaring (发出声音) in the ther rm”可知，我在挨个房间找凯丽。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我检查家庭活动室时，我注意到房间很脏乱。A. nisy嘈杂的；B. large大的；C. messy脏的；D. empty空的。根据下文文“There were tys all ver the flr”可知，地上到处都是玩具，所以很乱。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许她今天没有进来。我满怀希望，松了一口气。A. nervus紧张的；B. prud骄傲的；C. tired疲劳的；D. hpeful有希望的。根据前文“There were tys all ver the flr, but nne f them seemed t be mine. Maybe she hadn’t entered tday”可知，我根据目前的情况判断，凯丽还没有破环我房间里的东西，所以是心怀希望的。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我愤怒地尖叫起来。A. anger愤怒；B. srrw悲伤；C. regret后悔；D. anxiety焦虑。根据前文“I pushed my rm dr pen and saw damage!”可知，看到房间里凯丽搞得破坏，我愤怒到尖叫。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她答应今晚给我的门上一把防凯丽的锁。A. desired渴望；B. pretended假装；C. prmised答应；D. preferred更喜欢。根据前文“My mther ran up t me, embarrassed.”以及空后“put a Callie-prf lck n my dr”可知，妈妈看到这一幕觉着很尴尬，承诺给我房门装上防止妹妹进入的锁。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感觉好多了，因为我知道很快我的房间就真正属于我了。A. warmer更温暖的；B. better更好的；C. braver更勇敢的；D. freer更自由的；根据前文“She 11 t put a Callie-prf lck n my dr tnight”可知，妈妈承诺给我房门装上防止妹妹进入的锁，所以我感觉好了点。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我还是很生妹妹的气，所以我走进客厅告诉她，她是如何让我的生活变得不愉快的。A. unpleasant不愉快的；B. strange陌生的；C. unfrtunate不幸的；D. adventurus勇于冒险的。根据本句“I was still angry with my little sister”可知，我还是很生妹妹的气，所以我是不愉快的。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：毕竟，她只有三岁，正在用自己的方式了解这个世界。A. Abve all最重要的；B. After all毕竟；C. In advance提前；D. In additin此外。根据本句“she was nly three and learning abut the wrld in her wn way”可知，我在解释原谅了妹妹的，毕竟她只有三岁。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她总是选择探索和破坏我的房间因为她爱我，她的大姐姐。A. hunt打猎；B. clean清理；C. leave离开；D. destry破坏。根据前文“I pushed my rm dr pen and saw damage!”可知，她破坏我的房间。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A stne tablet(牌匾)____36____(date) back t the year 1693, which falls within the Qing Dynasty(1644—1911), was discvered in Daming Cunty, nrth China’s Hebei Prvince, said lcal authrities.
The tablet,____37____ (find) in Jindng Village, measures 1.4 meters high, 0.61 meters wide, and 0.14 meters thick. Made f bluestne, it has ____38____ ttal f 307 characters n it.
The inscriptin(碑文)recrded the prcess f building the King f Medicine Temple in the cunty during the reign f Emperr Kangxi and ____39____ (describe) the grand ccasins f temple fairs and humanistic stries at that time.
Accrding t the inscriptin, after the ____40____ (cmplete) f the temple, the lcal medicine expert meeting ____41____(rganize) here n April 28 in mst years f the Qing Dynasty, during ____42____ all kinds f talented peple perfrmed, and the vcal music lasted fr mre than ten days, said Wang Jianping, an expert in literature and histry f the cunty.
This stne tablet is ____43____ (relative) well preserved with clear characters, which is significant fr studying cultural and ecnmic ____44____(activity) in the suthern part f Hebei during the Qing Dynasty. It als prvides evidence _____45_____ the researchers abut the develpment f lcal pharmacies(制药), Wang said.
【答案】36. dating
37. fund 38. a
39. described
40. cmpletin
41. was rganized
42. which 43. relatively
44. activities
45. fr
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在河北发现的一块清朝古牌匾，介绍了这块牌匾的一些情况。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：据当地政府称，在中国北部河北省大明县发现了一块1693年的清朝(1644-1911)石碑。本句的谓语动词是was discvered，空处为非谓语动词，A stne tablet与date back t为主动关系。所以用现在分词。故填dating。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这块石碑出土于金洞村，高1.4米，宽0.61米，厚0.14米。本句的谓语动词是measures，所以该空在这里作定语，修饰The tablet，且与逻辑主语为被动关系，故填动词的-ed形式。故填fund。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：它由青石制成，上面共有307个字。a ttal f为固定短语，表示“总共”。故填a。
【39题详解】
考查时态。句意：碑文记载了康熙年间在该县修建药王寺的过程，描述了当时庙会的盛大场面和人文故事。根据上文The inscriptin(碑文)可知，这里的and连接两个并列谓语动词，应用一般过去时。故填described。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：据该县文史专家王建平说，根据碑文，在寺庙建成后，清代大多数年四月二十八日都在这里组织了当地的医学专家会议，在此期间，各种人才表演，声乐持续了十多天。作介词的宾语，应用名词cmpletin。故填cmpletin。
【41题详解】
考查谓语动词时态、语态。句意：据该县文史专家王建平说，根据碑文，在寺庙建成后，清代大多数年的四月二十八日都在这里组织了当地的医学专家会议，在此期间，各种人才表演，声乐持续了十多天。根据下文n April 28 in mst years f the Qing Dynasty可知，这里要用过去时态，meeting与rganize为被动关系，所以用被动形式，谓语用单数。故填was rganized。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：据该县文史专家王建平说，根据碑文，在寺庙建成后，清代大多数年的四月二十八日都在这里组织了当地的医学专家会议，在此期间，各种人才表演，声乐持续了十多天。此处为“介词+which”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the lcal medicine expert meeting，指物。故填which。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：该石碑保存较好，字迹清晰，对研究清代冀南地区的文化经济活动具有重要意义。修饰下文well preserved应用副词relatively。故填relatively。
【44题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：该石碑保存较好，字迹清晰，对研究清代冀南地区的文化经济活动具有重要意义。activity此处意为“活动”，为可数名词，且前无表示单数含义的词修饰，故填复数式。故填activities。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：王说，这也为研究人员提供了当地药店发展的证据。prvide sth. fr sb. 意为“为某人提供……”。故填fr。
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是高中生李华，你所在的学校航模俱乐部近期将举办一次中学生航模作品展。请给你的交换生好友Penny写封信，邀请她来参加。内容包括：
1. 作品展的时间、地点；
2. 作品展的内容。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：航模mdel aircraft
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Penny,
The Mdel Aircraft Club in ur schl I’m in is ging t hld a Mdel Aircraft Wrks Shw fr high schl students in the activity center. It starts n May 20th and lasts tw weeks.
I knw yu have been int all kinds f mdels. This shw, whse theme is t fly n the wings f science, is surely a gd chance fr us t learn mre abut mdel aircraft. In additin t enjying the wnderful shw, we can make mdel aircraft by urselves. S dn’t hesitate t jin us.
Hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是高中生李华，你所在的学校航模俱乐部近期将举办一次中学生航模作品展。请给你的交换生好友Penny写封信，邀请她来参加。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举行：hld→hst
开始：start→begin
欣赏：enjy→admire
各种各样：all kinds f→varius
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：It starts n May 20th and lasts tw weeks.
拓展句：It starts n May 20th, which will last tw weeks.
【点睛】[高分句型1] This shw, whse theme is t fly n the wings f science, is surely a gd chance fr us t learn mre abut mdel aircraft. (运用了whse引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] In additin t enjying the wnderful shw, we can make mdel aircraft by urselves. (运用了动名词作宾语)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Ww, these trees are s tall!” William shuted excitedly, while walking with his classmates in a frest near his schl. They were n a field trip t the frest as part f a science lessn.
Over there, they met the frester（护林人）, Victr. When William learned Victr lived in a simple wden huse there fr years, he laughed at him with his friends.
Then, they passed by an entrance t a cave. William wanted t explre inside the cave, but his teacher didn’t allw it. “I’ll cme back here,” he thught. On the way back t schl, he remembered the exact lcatin f the cave.
The next day, William asked his fur friends t the cave tgether. They tld their parents they wuld g t the library and return hme in the evening. Nne f the teenagers tld their parents abut their plan t visit the cave.
When the teenagers reached the cave, they left their schl bags utside t reduce the burden. One by ne, they entered the cave. Just when they tk a few steps inside, sme rcks frm the cave wall fell and blcked the entrance.
“Hw are we ging t get ut nw?” ne f the teenagers Sarah shuted. William had an idea and said, “Maybe we can try digging thrugh the fallen rcks with ur hands t reach the entrance.” But realizing getting ut f the cave nly by their hands was impssible, they had great fear. The sun was abut t g dwn. The teenagers started calling fr help, but nbdy culd hear them. The teenagers were lsing hpe.
Victr happened t pass by the entrance t the cave, and five schl bags caught his attentin. He als heard sme sunds cming frm inside the cave. “Wh’s in there?” Victr shuted.
“I’m William! We came here yesterday with ur teacher!” William replied instantly. “Help us, please! We are stuck! Sarah can’t breathe here because f fear.”
“Okay, calm dwn, children!” Victr said. “I’ll help yu get ut!”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Victr immediately called the first-aid center and rushed hme.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sn, the teenagers walked utside the cave and tk a deep breath in the fresh air.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Victr immediately called the first-aid center and rushed hme. After a little while, Victr gt back t the entrance with a shvel and a flashlight. “Hey! I’m back!” he shuted, assuring the kids that he wuld rescue them. Then, he began digging thrugh the rcks at the entrance. It wasn’t easy fr ne man t dig thrugh the rcks, but he was trying his best. Meanwhile, William and his friends tried t stay calm and tld Sarah nt t wrry. A few minutes later, William and his friends culd see the flashlight shine thrugh the cave’s entrance, which made them excited.
Sn, the teenagers walked utside the cave and tk a deep breath in the fresh air. Frtunately, Sarah felt better. Just then, medical wrkers arrived and examined the children carefully t make sure they were OK. William lked at Victr wh was wrn ut and regretted making fun f him when they first met. He aplgized t the great frester and thanked him fr rescuing him and his friends. Later, the teenagers’ parents arrived and were grateful t Victr fr his timely rescue. Als, the teenagers prmised their parents they wuldn’t lie and take such a dangerus adventure again.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了威廉和他的朋友们在森林中参观科学课程时，被困在了一个洞穴里。经过多方努力，他们最终得到了一个护林人的及时救援，并意识到他们应该对他人表示感激并避免再次冒险。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“维克多立即打电话给急救中心并赶回了家。”可知，第一段可描写维克多在现场的救援和安慰情节。
②由第二段首句内容“很快，孩子们走出洞穴，在新鲜空气中深吸了一口气。”可知，第二段可描写孩子们在被拯救后，向维克多表达感谢以及向这位护林员表示歉意，同时可以描写孩子们向父母保证不在撒谎和进行危险的探险。
2.续写线索：打电话求助和回家寻找工具——现场救助——现场安慰——救助成功——表达感激——向护林员道歉——作出承诺
3.词汇激活
行为类
①回来：get back/return
②.大喊：shut/ yell
③.确保：assure/ensure
情绪类
①.激动的：excited/full f excitement
②.道歉：aplgized t/make an aplgy
【点睛】[高分句型1]. “Hey! I’m back!” he shuted, assuring the kids that he wuld rescue them. （句中包含现在分词作状语的结构）
[高分句型2]. William lked at Victr wh was wrn ut and regretted making fun f him when they first met. （运用了wh引导定语从句的结构）
英语试题
考生注意：
1. 满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3. 本卷命题范围：高考范围。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
We take a lk at the best tys f the 90s, sharing where yu can shp them if the feeling takes yu.
Mr. Frsty
It is the final gift fr Slush Puppy fans. We circled this fr bys every year in the Args series fr Christmas, but all thse numbers n the Internet meant that Santa never did s.
VIEW AT AMAZON $26
Delivery charge: $8 —$10, free delivery n $35 r mre purchase
Dream Phne
Yu can still get a Dream Phne nwadays, but the riginal ty was clearly the best, and if yu didn’t ever play it at a sleepver, we highly recmmend getting yur girlfriends rund fr a game tday. Yu never stp lving it —we prmise.
VIEW AT AMAZON $19.99
Delivery charge: $8 —$10, free delivery n $35 r mre purchase
Tamagtchi Electrical Pet
Fr mst 90s fellws, this was yur first, and mst belved pet, until yu frgt t feed it fr a day, and thse sad little crss eyes appeared.
VIEW AT AMAZON $16
Delivery charge: $8 —$10, free delivery n $35 r mre purchase
Mr. Ptat Head
Can yu believe the very first Ptat Head came ut in 1949?! It was actually the character’s appearance in 1995 film Ty Stry that brught him int fashin with children f the time. Hands up if yu had his wife, Mrs. Ptat Head, t.
VIEW AT AMAZON $8
Delivery charge: $8—$10, free delivery n $35 r mre purchase
Mr. Bucket
Trying t get all fur balls int Mr. Bucket’s muth using plastic spns was a struggle we all faced at sme pint. He was discntinued in 2007, s if there’s a cpy in yur cupbards, yu’ve gt yurself a little piece f ty histry.
VIEW AT AMAZON $13. 20
Delivery charge: $8 —$10, free delivery n $35 r mre purchase
1. Which ty is the best fr yung girls as a Christmas gift?
A. Mr. Frsty.B. Mr. Bucket.
C. Dream Phne.D. Tamagtchi Electrical Pet.
2. What can we knw abut Mr. Ptat Head?
A. It came int being in the 1990s.B. It gained ppularity fr a mvie.
C. It was named after Mrs. Ptat Head.D. It was ppular amng film characters.
3. Hw much shuld yu pay fr three Mr. Buckets?
A. $26. 40.B. Abut $35.40.C. $39. 60.D. Abut $48.60.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了五款20世纪90年代最好的玩具。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Dream Phne部分中“if yu didn’t ever play it at a sleepver，we highly recmmend getting yur girlfriends rund fr a game tday(如果你从来没有在过夜的时候玩过，我们强烈建议你今天让你的女朋友们来玩一次)”可知，DreamPhne最适合女孩子玩。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mr. Ptat Head部分中“It was actually the character’s appearance in 1995 film Ty Stry that brught him int fashin with children f the time.(实际上，正是这个角色在1995年的电影《玩具总动员》中的出现，使他和当时的孩子们一起走进了时尚界)”可知，Mr. Ptat Head在1995年的电影《玩具总动员》中的亮相让这款玩具在当时的孩子们中流行起来。故选B。
【3题详解】
数字计算题。根据Mr. Bucket部分中“VIEW ATAMAZON $13.20 Delivery charge:$8—$10, free delivery n $35 r mre purchase(亚马逊价格：13.2美元。交货费用: 8美元——10美元，35美元或以上可免费交货)”可知，商品总价为$35或超过$35免运费，所以三个Mr. Bucket的售价为：$13.20×3=$39. 60。故选C。
B
After wearing masks in public fr three lng years, many Japanese are signing up fr smiling classes t learn hw t smile again withut lking awkward.
Smiling used t be a natural respnse, but apparently, three years f hiding behind a mask have left many Japanese unable t smile naturally. Sme f them are nw paying s-called smiling educatrs t teach them hw t display their pearly whites again withut lking awkward. They participate in specialized classes where they are taught hw t stretch and flex varius parts f their faces and even their neck muscles t smile prperly and actually cnvey happiness withut lking weird (怪异的).
“A smile is nly a smile if it’s cnveyed,” Keik Kawan, a radi persnality-turned-entrepreneur, tld The Japan Times. “Even if yu’re thinking abut smiling r that yu’re happy, if yu have n expressin, it wn’t reach the audience.”
Kawan said that she has taught smiling classes t arund 4,000 peple s far and has als helped train arund 700 certified “smile specialists” since she started her wrk in 2017. Hwever, demand fr her services has skyrcketed recently after peple started giving up the masks they have been wearing fr the last three years.
“I’ve heard frm peple wh say that even if they’re able t remve their masks, they dn’t want t shw the bttm half f their faces, r that they dn’t knw hw t smile anymre,” smile trainer Mih Kitan said. “Sme say that they see mre wrinkles arund their eyes after using them mre t smile, r they feel like their face is drping because they haven’t been using it as much as befre.”
A standard smiling educatin class begins with a stretching sessin, after which participants are asked t pick up small handheld mirrrs and bserve themselves as they fllw the instructins f a trainer wh teaches them hw t flex their facial muscles t cnvey the warmest and brightest expressin f happiness pssible.
4. What des the underlined phrase “pearly whites” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Masks.B. Teeth.C. Faces.D. Muscles.
5. What are participants taught in smiling classes?
A. Hw t smile naturally.B. Hw t shw their emtins.
C. Hw t stretch their facial muscles.D. Hw t bserve themselves in a mirrr.
6. What can we learn frm paragraph 4?
A. Peple started giving up the curses.
B. Kawan has taught 700 students in her curses.
C. Smiling curses are gaining increasing ppularity.
D. Kawan failed t meet the demand f the students.
7. Accrding t Mih, sme peple are unwilling t shw their faces because .
A. they are used t wearing masksB. they haven’t smiled fr a lng time
C. they dn’t knw hw t cnvey happinessD. they are cncerned abut their facial appearance
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了摘下口罩后，很多日本人报名参加微笑课程，学习如何笑得更自然。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“Sme f them are nw paying s-called smiling educatrs t teach them hw t display their 以及后文“again withut lking awkward.”可知，现在，她们中的一些人花钱请所谓的“微笑老师”来教她们如何再次露出珍珠般洁白的牙齿，而不会显得尴尬。尤其是该句中的display可知，此处指“微笑时露出珍珠般白的牙齿”。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“They participate in specialized classes where they are taught hw t stretch and flex varius parts f their faces and even their neck muscles t smile prperly and actually cnvey happiness withut lking weird(怪异的). (他们参加专门的课程，学习如何伸展和弯曲脸部的各个部位，甚至是颈部肌肉，以正确地微笑，并在看起来不奇怪的情况下传达快乐)”可知，人们在学习如何笑得自然。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“Hwever, demand fr her services has skyrcketed recently after peple started giving up the masks they have been wearing fr the last three years. (然而，在人们开始放弃过去三年一直戴着的口罩后，对她的服务的需求最近飙升。)”可知，人们脱下戴了三年的口罩后，对微笑课程的需求在急剧上升，可以推断出这门课程越来越受欢迎。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Sme say that they see mre wrinkles arund their eyes after using them mre t smile, r they feel like their face is drping because they haven’t been using it as much as befre. (一些人说，在用它来微笑之后，他们的眼睛周围出现了更多的皱纹，或者他们觉得自己的脸下垂了，因为他们没有像以前那样经常使用它)”可知，有的人担心笑得多会有皱纹，有的人担心他们的脸下垂，即他们对外表的担忧。故选D。
C
Obesity (过度肥胖) may damage the brain’s ability t recgnize the sensatin f fullness and be satisfied after eating fats and sugars, a new study fund.
Further, thse brain changes may last even after peple cnsidered medically bese lse a significant amunt f weight — pssibly explaining why many peple ften regain the punds they lse.
The study, published Mnday in Nature Metablism, was a cntrlled clinical trial in which 30 peple cnsidered t be medically bese and 30 peple f nrmal weight were fed sugar carbhydrates (glucse), fats (lipids) r water (as a cntrl). Each grup f nutrients were fed directly int the stmach via a feeding tube n separate days.
The night befre the testing, all 60 study participants had the same meal fr dinner at hme and did nt eat again until the feeding tube was in place the next mrning. As either sugars r fats entered the stmach via the tube, researchers used functinal magnetic resnance imaging (功能性磁共振成像) and single-phtn emissin cmputed tmgraphy (单光子发射计算机断层扫描技术) t capture the brain’s respnse ver 30 minutes.
In peple with nrmal weight, the study fund brain signals in the striatum (纹状体) slwed when either sugars r fats were put int the digestive system — evidence that the brain recgnized the bdy had been fed. At the same time, levels f dpamine (多巴胺) rse in thse at nrmal weight, signaling that the reward centers f the brain were als activated.
Hwever, when the same nutrients were given via feeding tube t peple cnsidered medically bese, brain activity did nt slw, and dpamine levels did nt rise.
Next, the study asked peple with besity t lse 10% f their bdy weight within three mnths — an amunt f weight knwn t imprve bld sugars, reset metablism and bst verall health.
Tests were repeated as befre — with surprising results. Lsing weight did nt reset the brain in peple with besity.
Much mre research is needed t fully understand what besity des t the brain, and if that is triggered by the fat tissue itself, the types f fd eaten, r ther envirnmental and genetic factrs.
8. What aspects did the researchers fcus n in the study?
A. Bld sugars and metablism.
B. Brain activities and dpamine levels.
C. Nutrients and the digestive system.
D. Fd types and envirnmental factrs.
9. What can we knw abut the study?
A. The results were the same t peple with different weights.
B Brain signals slwed when nutrients were fed t verweight peple.
C. Lsing weight helped reactivate brain signals in verweight peple.
D. Dpamine levels increased when nutrients were fed t peple at nrmal weight.
10. What is the authr’s attitude twards the research result?
A. Psitive.B. Neutral.C. Unfavrable.D. Uncertain.
11. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A science jurnal.B. A sprts newspaper.
C. A tur guidebk.D. An entertainment magazine.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文。主要介绍肥胖或将影响大脑发出饱腹感信号。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“In peple with nrmal weight, the study fund brain signals in the striatum (纹状体) slwed when either sugars r fats were put int the digestive system — evidence that the brain recgnized the bdy had been fed. At the same time, levels f dpamine (多巴胺) rse in thse at nrmal weight, signaling that the reward centers f the brain were als activated. (在体重正常的人群中，研究发现，当糖或脂肪进入消化系统时，大脑纹状体中的大脑信号减慢——这表明大脑意识到身体已经被喂饱了。与此同时，体重正常的人的多巴胺水平上升，表明大脑的奖励中心也被激活了。)”可知，研究者关注“大脑活动”和“多巴胺值”这两方面。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“In peple with nrmal weight, the study fund brain signals in the striatum (纹状体) slwed when either sugars r fats were put int the digestive system — evidence that the brain recgnized the bdy had been fed. At the same time, levels f dpamine (多巴胺) rse in thse at nrmal weight, signaling that the reward centers f the brain were als activated. (在体重正常的人群中，研究发现，当糖或脂肪进入消化系统时，大脑纹状体中的大脑信号减慢——这表明大脑意识到身体已经被喂饱了。与此同时，体重正常的人的多巴胺水平上升，表明大脑的奖励中心也被激活了。)”可知，体重正常的人被喂食糖或者脂肪时，大脑纹状体中的大脑信号减慢，但是与此同时，他们的多巴胺值会上升。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Much mre research is needed t fully understand what besity des t the brain, and if that is triggered by the fat tissue itself, the types f fd eaten, r ther envirnmental and genetic factrs. (要完全了解肥胖对大脑的影响，以及肥胖是否由脂肪组织本身、所吃的食物类型或其他环境和遗传因素引发，还需要进行更多的研究。)”可知，要全面了解肥胖会对大脑造成什么影响，这些影响具体是由什么造成的还不清楚，还要进一步研究。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据首段“Obesity (过度肥胖) may damage the brain’s ability t recgnize the sensatin f fullness and be satisfied after eating fats and sugars, a new study fund. (一项新研究发现，肥胖可能会损害大脑识别饱腹感的能力，并在摄入脂肪和糖后产生满足感。)”可知，该篇文章介绍的是一项研究发现，所以可能选自科学杂志。故选A。
D
Chinese scientists have discvered a new water reservir n the mn in the frm f glass beads (珠子), which culd have majr significance fr finding ut the water cntent f the earth’s nly natural satellite and ptentially extracting them t supprt future lunar missins.
A study published in the jurnal Nature Gescience last week revealed sil samples cllected by China’s Chang’e-5 lunar prbe cntained impact glass beads that held water in the frm f hydrxyl——a mlecule cnsisting f ne xygen atm and ne hydrgen atm. Hydrxyl in (离子) is ne f the mst cmmn ins fund in water.
These glass beads are created when meterids (流星体) hit the mn’s surface, thrwing up ht mlten drplets which then cl and turn slid. They functin like a spnge, saking up hydrgen atms carried by the slar wind t frm hydrxyl, thus playing an imprtant rle in the water cycle f the lunar surface.
While each bead nly hlds a tiny amunt f water, these glass balls can be seen everywhere n the mn and researchers estimated lunar sils culd stre as much as 270 billin metric tns f water. Fr decades, scientists thught the mn was bne dry until discveries in recent years revealed its sil culd hld water. “The mn ptentially hlding 270 billin metric tns f water is quite substantial, thugh it pales in cmparisn t the amunt f water in the earth’s ceans,” said Hu Sen, a researcher frm the Institute f Gelgy and Gephysics f the Chinese Academy f Sciences and ne f the key scientists behind the study.
These findings nt nly prvide insight n the rigins, strage, and transprtatin f water n celestial bdies withut atmspheres, but they als may prve helpful fr planning and building a sustainable human habitat n these planets, he added.
Hwever, the specific rigins f the water n the lunar surface remain a mystery. The study presented several ptential surces, including slar wind implantatin, the release f trapped gas when the mn was ht and vlcanically active, and delivery by cmets and asterids.
12. What is the use f the glass beads?
A. Absrbing water.B. Drying water.
C. Creating water.D. Recycling water.
13. What is the main idea f paragraph 4?
A. The mn was a dry place fr decades.
B. The mn hlds as much water as the earth des.
C. Scientists discvered the mn culd stre water.
D. The amunt f water n the mn is cmparatively large.
14. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Trapped gas shuld be released.
B. Further research needs t be dne.
C. Water surces have been identified.
D. Slar wind was implanted n the mn.
15. What can be the best title f the text?
A. Future Habitat fr Humans: the Mn.
B. New Discvery: Glass Beads n the Mn.
C. New Findings: Water n the Lunar Surface.
D. Future Missins: China’s Chang’e Lunar Prbes.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述中国科学家在月球上发现了水存在的证据。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段末句“They functin like a spnge, saking up hydrgen atms carried by the slar wind t frm hydrxyl, thus playing an imprtant rle in the water cycle f the lunar surface. (它们的功能就像海绵一样，吸收太阳风携带的氢原子形成羟基，因此在月球表面的水循环中起着重要作用。)”可知，月球上的“玻璃珠”的功能是吸住水分。故选A。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段首句“While each bead nly hlds a tiny amunt f water, these glass balls can be seen everywhere n the mn and researchers estimated lunar sils culd stre as much as 270 billin metric tns f water. (虽然每个“玻璃球”只含有少量的水，但这些“玻璃球”在月球上随处可见，研究人员估计月球土壤可以储存多达2700亿吨的水。)”以及末句“ “The mn ptentially hlding 270 billin metric tns f water is quite substantial, thugh it pales in cmparisn t the amunt f water in the earth’s ceans,” said Hu Sen, a researcher frm the Institute f Gelgy and Gephysics f the Chinese Academy f Sciences and ne f the key scientists behind the study. (中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所研究员、该研究背后的主要科学家之一胡森表示：“月球可能拥有2700亿吨水，这是相当可观的，尽管与地球海洋中的水量相比相形见绌。”)”可知，本段主要说明月球中含水量相对来说还是比较大。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段首句“Hwever, the specific rigins f the water n the lunar surface remain a mystery. (然而，月球表面水的具体来源仍然是一个谜。)”可知，科学家还要做进一步的研究找到水的来源。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Chinese scientists have discvered a new water reservir n the mn in the frm f glass beads (珠子), which culd have majr significance fr finding ut the water cntent f the earth’s nly natural satellite and ptentially extracting them t supprt future lunar missins. (中国科学家在月球上发现了一个以“玻璃珠”形式存在的新水库，这对于探测地球唯一的天然卫星的水含量具有重要意义，并有可能提取水以支持未来的月球任务。)”可知，这篇文章主要讲在月球上发现了水。因此C项“新发现：月球表面有水”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
This year, why nt think f Earth Day as being like New Year’s Day? ____16____ Make a plan t d things differently and d smething fr ur mther Earth. Keep n ding ne f these fr a year and see hw it affects yur health and the wrld.
Send yur kids ut t play. Sign up fr the 1,000 hurs challenge, where families accumulate (积累) 1,000 hurs f utdr play in a year. ____17____Yur children will be happier, healthier, and mre cnnected t nature.
Learn hw t ck five easy main dishes well. By prmting yur kitchen skills and develping sme f yur wn recipes, yu wn’t be s much interested in take uts and all the related packaging waste.____18____
____19____ Dwnlad the Pshmark app nt yur phne r visit the ThredUp website befre rdering new clthing r shes nline. There are s many cmpanies that there’s a gd chance that yu’ll find exactly what yu need. Visit Facebk Marketplace, lcal exchanging sites, and mre t find what yu need in yur daily life.
Walk r bike, dn’t drive.____20____ It will require making time adjustments, but if yu view that time as an investment in mental and physical health, it’s nt s hard t schedule. If yu can sell a car, yu might be able t justify purchasing an e-bike, which makes lw-carbn travel even mre accessible and fun.
A. Shp secnd-hand.
B. Try sme zer waste beauty prducts.
C. It’s a chance t make a lifestyle change.
D. If that’s t much, aim fr tw hurs f daily utdr play.
E Discver the satisfactin that cmes with using what yu have.
F. See if yu can use yur wn leg pwer fr all trips under three miles.
G. And yu will be mre likely t use up fd in yur fridge befre it ges bad.
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. G 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是在地球日这天，我们应如何在日常生活中采取实际行动保护地球。
【16题详解】
根据空后的“Make a plan t d things differently and d smething fr ur mther Earth. Keep n ding ne f these fr a year and see hw it affects yur health and the wrld. (制定一个计划，以不同的方式做事，为我们的地球母亲做点什么。坚持做其中一件事一年，看看它对你的健康和世界有什么影响。)”可知，作者建议在地球日这天制定计划做一些不同的事情，并保持下去看看是如何影响自己的健康和全世界的，而空前“This year, why nt think f Earth Day as being like New Year’s Day? (今年，为什么不把地球日想象成新年呢?)”也是作者建议把地球日看作新年，C选项“It’s a chance t make a lifestyle change. (这是一个改变生活方式的机会。)”引出了下文的内容，同时承接了上文的内容，符合逻辑。故选C项。
【17题详解】
根据本段的主题句“Send yur kids ut t play. (让你的孩子出去玩。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是户外活动，D选项“If that’s t much, aim fr tw hurs f daily utdr play. (如果时间太长，那就每天安排两个小时的户外活动。)”中的utdr play属于同词复现，且与空前的“Sign up fr the 1,000 hurs challenge, where families accumulate (积累) 1,000 hurs f utdr play in a year. (报名参加“1000小时挑战”吧，在这个挑战中，每个家庭一年的户外活动时间累计可达1000小时。)”讲述的内容相符，其中的that指代的是“1,000 hurs”，。故选D项。
【18题详解】
根据本段的主题句“Learn hw t ck five easy main dishes well. (学习如何做好五道简单的主菜。)”可知，该段讲述的是学会做几道菜，G选项“And yu will be mre likely t use up fd in yur fridge befre it ges bad. (而且你更有可能在冰箱里的食物变质之前把它们吃光。)”讲述的内容与做饭相关，且与空前的“By prmting yur kitchen skills and develping sme f yur wn recipes, yu wn’t be s much interested in take uts and all the related packaging waste. (通过提高你的厨房技能和开发一些你自己的食谱，你就不会对外卖和所有相关的包装垃圾那么感兴趣了。)”均是讲述的是自己下厨的一些好处，And为解题的关键信息。故选G项。
【19题详解】
分析语篇可知，此处应为本段主题句，根据空后的“Dwnlad the Pshmark app nt yur phne r visit the ThredUp website befre rdering new clthing r shes nline. (下载Pshmark应用到你的手机上，或者在网上订购新衣服或鞋子之前访问ThredUp网站。)”可知，作者建议在买新衣服或鞋子之前，先去二手物品的网站上转转，由此可知本段讲述的是购买二手物品，A选项“Shp secnd-hand. (购买二手物品)”为祈使句，且内容以本段内容吻合。故选A项。
【20题详解】
根据本段的主题句“Walk r bike, dn’t drive.( 步行或骑自行车，不要开车。)”可知，本段讲述的是多走路或骑行，少开车，F选项“See if yu can use yur wn leg pwer fr all trips under three miles. (看看你能否在三英里以下的所有行程中使用自己的腿部力量。)”讲述的内容是对该主题句的进一步说明，符合语境。故选F项。
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I felt anxius when ging int my rm frm schl. Every day, my rm was smething different. The hurs away at schl were lng enugh t cause a terrible change t my peaceful harbr. Tday was n ____21____.
As I entered the huse, Mm ____22____ me with a smile. It seemed like nthing was ____23____. But I was still dubtful abut it. Yesterday, arund the ____24____ f my favrite figurine (小雕像) was a chclate ckie.____25____, Callie had enjyed the ckie s much that she wanted t share it with my angel.
I ____26____ Callie, wh had just turned three. I didn’t see her, but I heard the TV blaring (发出声音) in the ther rm. As I ____27____ the family rm, I nticed it was pretty ____28____. There were tys all ver the flr, but nne f them seemed t be mine. Maybe she hadn’t entered tday. I was s ____29____ that I breathed a sigh f relief.
I pushed my rm dr pen and saw damage! There were a few headless dlls, sme brken blcks, and a few juice-stained stuffed animals. “She did it again!” I screamed in ____30____. My mther ran up t me, embarrassed. She ____31____ t put a Callie-prf lck n my dr tnight. I felt ____32____, because I knew that sn my rm wuld truly belng t me. Hwever, I was still angry with my little sister s I went int the family rm t tell her hw she had made life ____33____ fr me. “Callie,” I started. “Hray!” she shuted.
She leaped ff the sfa and hugged my knees with such happiness that I culd nly lk dwn at her and smile.____34____, she was nly three and learning abut the wrld in her wn way. And she always chse t explre and ____35____ my rm because she lved me, her big sister.
21. A. evidenceB. answerC. exceptinD. intentin
22. A. cheeredB. greetedC. attractedD. claimed
23. A. usualB. perfectC. wrngD. impssible
24. A. headB. hairC. legD. muth
25. A. LuckilyB. ObviuslyC. NrmallyD. Curiusly
26. A. lked arund frB. put up withC. gt clse tD. brke away frm
27. A. examinedB. decratedC. describedD. prtected
28. A. nisyB. largeC. messyD. empty
29. A. nervusB. prudC. tiredD. hpeful
30. A. angerB. srrwC. regretD. anxiety
31. A. desiredB. pretendedC. prmisedD. preferred
32. A. warmerB. betterC. braverD. freer
33. A. unpleasantB. strangeC. unfrtunateD. adventurus
34. A. Abve allB. After allC. In advanceD. In additin
35. A. huntB. cleanC. leaveD. destry
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。当我回到家，没有看到妹妹搞得破坏，以为今天万事大吉，但是当我推开自己房间门看到眼前一切，我愤怒大喊，妈妈尴尬地提出安装防止妹妹进入的锁来解决问题。当我要教育她时，妹妹抱着我的膝盖咧着嘴笑，这让我意识到三岁的她只是在用她的方式探索世界。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天也不例外。A. evidence证据；B. answer回答；C. exceptin例外；D. intentin意图。根据前文“Every day, my rm was smething different”可知，每天我的房间都会有所不同，那今天也不例外。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析句意：当我走进房子时，妈妈微笑着迎接我。A. cheered欢呼；B. greeted迎接；C. attracted吸引；D. claimed声称。根据本句“with a smile”可知，妈妈用微笑迎接我。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一切似乎都很正常。A. usual通常的；B. perfect完美的；C. wrng错误的；D. impssible不可能的。根据前文“Mm 2 me with a smile”可知，妈妈微笑着欢迎我，一切似乎是没问题的。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：昨天，我最喜欢的小雕像的嘴巴周围是一块巧克力饼干。A. head头；B. hair头发；C. leg腿；D. muth嘴。根据本句“a chclate ckie”可知，巧克力饼干应是放在嘴巴里的。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然，凯丽非常喜欢这块饼干，她想和我的天使分享。A. Luckily幸运的是；B. Obviusly显然；C. Nrmally通常；D. Curiusly好奇地。根据前文“my favrite figurine (小雕像) was a chclate ckie”可知，小雕像的嘴巴周围是一块巧克力饼干，很明显，凯丽在和我的天使雕像分享饼干。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我四处寻找凯丽，她刚满三岁。A. lked arund fr四处寻找；B. put up with忍受；C. gt clse t接近；D. brke away frm摆脱。根据下文“I didn’t see her, but I heard the TV blaring (发出声音) in the ther rm”可知，我在找凯丽。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我检查家庭活动室时，我注意到房间很脏乱。A. examined检查；B. decrated装饰；C. described描述；D. prtected保护。根据前文“I didn’t see her, but I heard the TV blaring (发出声音) in the ther rm”可知，我在挨个房间找凯丽。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我检查家庭活动室时，我注意到房间很脏乱。A. nisy嘈杂的；B. large大的；C. messy脏的；D. empty空的。根据下文文“There were tys all ver the flr”可知，地上到处都是玩具，所以很乱。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许她今天没有进来。我满怀希望，松了一口气。A. nervus紧张的；B. prud骄傲的；C. tired疲劳的；D. hpeful有希望的。根据前文“There were tys all ver the flr, but nne f them seemed t be mine. Maybe she hadn’t entered tday”可知，我根据目前的情况判断，凯丽还没有破环我房间里的东西，所以是心怀希望的。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我愤怒地尖叫起来。A. anger愤怒；B. srrw悲伤；C. regret后悔；D. anxiety焦虑。根据前文“I pushed my rm dr pen and saw damage!”可知，看到房间里凯丽搞得破坏，我愤怒到尖叫。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她答应今晚给我的门上一把防凯丽的锁。A. desired渴望；B. pretended假装；C. prmised答应；D. preferred更喜欢。根据前文“My mther ran up t me, embarrassed.”以及空后“put a Callie-prf lck n my dr”可知，妈妈看到这一幕觉着很尴尬，承诺给我房门装上防止妹妹进入的锁。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感觉好多了，因为我知道很快我的房间就真正属于我了。A. warmer更温暖的；B. better更好的；C. braver更勇敢的；D. freer更自由的；根据前文“She 11 t put a Callie-prf lck n my dr tnight”可知，妈妈承诺给我房门装上防止妹妹进入的锁，所以我感觉好了点。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我还是很生妹妹的气，所以我走进客厅告诉她，她是如何让我的生活变得不愉快的。A. unpleasant不愉快的；B. strange陌生的；C. unfrtunate不幸的；D. adventurus勇于冒险的。根据本句“I was still angry with my little sister”可知，我还是很生妹妹的气，所以我是不愉快的。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：毕竟，她只有三岁，正在用自己的方式了解这个世界。A. Abve all最重要的；B. After all毕竟；C. In advance提前；D. In additin此外。根据本句“she was nly three and learning abut the wrld in her wn way”可知，我在解释原谅了妹妹的，毕竟她只有三岁。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她总是选择探索和破坏我的房间因为她爱我，她的大姐姐。A. hunt打猎；B. clean清理；C. leave离开；D. destry破坏。根据前文“I pushed my rm dr pen and saw damage!”可知，她破坏我的房间。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A stne tablet(牌匾)____36____(date) back t the year 1693, which falls within the Qing Dynasty(1644—1911), was discvered in Daming Cunty, nrth China’s Hebei Prvince, said lcal authrities.
The tablet,____37____ (find) in Jindng Village, measures 1.4 meters high, 0.61 meters wide, and 0.14 meters thick. Made f bluestne, it has ____38____ ttal f 307 characters n it.
The inscriptin(碑文)recrded the prcess f building the King f Medicine Temple in the cunty during the reign f Emperr Kangxi and ____39____ (describe) the grand ccasins f temple fairs and humanistic stries at that time.
Accrding t the inscriptin, after the ____40____ (cmplete) f the temple, the lcal medicine expert meeting ____41____(rganize) here n April 28 in mst years f the Qing Dynasty, during ____42____ all kinds f talented peple perfrmed, and the vcal music lasted fr mre than ten days, said Wang Jianping, an expert in literature and histry f the cunty.
This stne tablet is ____43____ (relative) well preserved with clear characters, which is significant fr studying cultural and ecnmic ____44____(activity) in the suthern part f Hebei during the Qing Dynasty. It als prvides evidence _____45_____ the researchers abut the develpment f lcal pharmacies(制药), Wang said.
【答案】36. dating
37. fund 38. a
39. described
40. cmpletin
41. was rganized
42. which 43. relatively
44. activities
45. fr
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在河北发现的一块清朝古牌匾，介绍了这块牌匾的一些情况。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：据当地政府称，在中国北部河北省大明县发现了一块1693年的清朝(1644-1911)石碑。本句的谓语动词是was discvered，空处为非谓语动词，A stne tablet与date back t为主动关系。所以用现在分词。故填dating。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这块石碑出土于金洞村，高1.4米，宽0.61米，厚0.14米。本句的谓语动词是measures，所以该空在这里作定语，修饰The tablet，且与逻辑主语为被动关系，故填动词的-ed形式。故填fund。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：它由青石制成，上面共有307个字。a ttal f为固定短语，表示“总共”。故填a。
【39题详解】
考查时态。句意：碑文记载了康熙年间在该县修建药王寺的过程，描述了当时庙会的盛大场面和人文故事。根据上文The inscriptin(碑文)可知，这里的and连接两个并列谓语动词，应用一般过去时。故填described。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：据该县文史专家王建平说，根据碑文，在寺庙建成后，清代大多数年四月二十八日都在这里组织了当地的医学专家会议，在此期间，各种人才表演，声乐持续了十多天。作介词的宾语，应用名词cmpletin。故填cmpletin。
【41题详解】
考查谓语动词时态、语态。句意：据该县文史专家王建平说，根据碑文，在寺庙建成后，清代大多数年的四月二十八日都在这里组织了当地的医学专家会议，在此期间，各种人才表演，声乐持续了十多天。根据下文n April 28 in mst years f the Qing Dynasty可知，这里要用过去时态，meeting与rganize为被动关系，所以用被动形式，谓语用单数。故填was rganized。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：据该县文史专家王建平说，根据碑文，在寺庙建成后，清代大多数年的四月二十八日都在这里组织了当地的医学专家会议，在此期间，各种人才表演，声乐持续了十多天。此处为“介词+which”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the lcal medicine expert meeting，指物。故填which。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：该石碑保存较好，字迹清晰，对研究清代冀南地区的文化经济活动具有重要意义。修饰下文well preserved应用副词relatively。故填relatively。
【44题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：该石碑保存较好，字迹清晰，对研究清代冀南地区的文化经济活动具有重要意义。activity此处意为“活动”，为可数名词，且前无表示单数含义的词修饰，故填复数式。故填activities。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：王说，这也为研究人员提供了当地药店发展的证据。prvide sth. fr sb. 意为“为某人提供……”。故填fr。
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是高中生李华，你所在的学校航模俱乐部近期将举办一次中学生航模作品展。请给你的交换生好友Penny写封信，邀请她来参加。内容包括：
1. 作品展的时间、地点；
2. 作品展的内容。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：航模mdel aircraft
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Penny,
The Mdel Aircraft Club in ur schl I’m in is ging t hld a Mdel Aircraft Wrks Shw fr high schl students in the activity center. It starts n May 20th and lasts tw weeks.
I knw yu have been int all kinds f mdels. This shw, whse theme is t fly n the wings f science, is surely a gd chance fr us t learn mre abut mdel aircraft. In additin t enjying the wnderful shw, we can make mdel aircraft by urselves. S dn’t hesitate t jin us.
Hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是高中生李华，你所在的学校航模俱乐部近期将举办一次中学生航模作品展。请给你的交换生好友Penny写封信，邀请她来参加。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举行：hld→hst
开始：start→begin
欣赏：enjy→admire
各种各样：all kinds f→varius
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：It starts n May 20th and lasts tw weeks.
拓展句：It starts n May 20th, which will last tw weeks.
【点睛】[高分句型1] This shw, whse theme is t fly n the wings f science, is surely a gd chance fr us t learn mre abut mdel aircraft. (运用了whse引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] In additin t enjying the wnderful shw, we can make mdel aircraft by urselves. (运用了动名词作宾语)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Ww, these trees are s tall!” William shuted excitedly, while walking with his classmates in a frest near his schl. They were n a field trip t the frest as part f a science lessn.
Over there, they met the frester（护林人）, Victr. When William learned Victr lived in a simple wden huse there fr years, he laughed at him with his friends.
Then, they passed by an entrance t a cave. William wanted t explre inside the cave, but his teacher didn’t allw it. “I’ll cme back here,” he thught. On the way back t schl, he remembered the exact lcatin f the cave.
The next day, William asked his fur friends t the cave tgether. They tld their parents they wuld g t the library and return hme in the evening. Nne f the teenagers tld their parents abut their plan t visit the cave.
When the teenagers reached the cave, they left their schl bags utside t reduce the burden. One by ne, they entered the cave. Just when they tk a few steps inside, sme rcks frm the cave wall fell and blcked the entrance.
“Hw are we ging t get ut nw?” ne f the teenagers Sarah shuted. William had an idea and said, “Maybe we can try digging thrugh the fallen rcks with ur hands t reach the entrance.” But realizing getting ut f the cave nly by their hands was impssible, they had great fear. The sun was abut t g dwn. The teenagers started calling fr help, but nbdy culd hear them. The teenagers were lsing hpe.
Victr happened t pass by the entrance t the cave, and five schl bags caught his attentin. He als heard sme sunds cming frm inside the cave. “Wh’s in there?” Victr shuted.
“I’m William! We came here yesterday with ur teacher!” William replied instantly. “Help us, please! We are stuck! Sarah can’t breathe here because f fear.”
“Okay, calm dwn, children!” Victr said. “I’ll help yu get ut!”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Victr immediately called the first-aid center and rushed hme.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sn, the teenagers walked utside the cave and tk a deep breath in the fresh air.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Victr immediately called the first-aid center and rushed hme. After a little while, Victr gt back t the entrance with a shvel and a flashlight. “Hey! I’m back!” he shuted, assuring the kids that he wuld rescue them. Then, he began digging thrugh the rcks at the entrance. It wasn’t easy fr ne man t dig thrugh the rcks, but he was trying his best. Meanwhile, William and his friends tried t stay calm and tld Sarah nt t wrry. A few minutes later, William and his friends culd see the flashlight shine thrugh the cave’s entrance, which made them excited.
Sn, the teenagers walked utside the cave and tk a deep breath in the fresh air. Frtunately, Sarah felt better. Just then, medical wrkers arrived and examined the children carefully t make sure they were OK. William lked at Victr wh was wrn ut and regretted making fun f him when they first met. He aplgized t the great frester and thanked him fr rescuing him and his friends. Later, the teenagers’ parents arrived and were grateful t Victr fr his timely rescue. Als, the teenagers prmised their parents they wuldn’t lie and take such a dangerus adventure again.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了威廉和他的朋友们在森林中参观科学课程时，被困在了一个洞穴里。经过多方努力，他们最终得到了一个护林人的及时救援，并意识到他们应该对他人表示感激并避免再次冒险。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“维克多立即打电话给急救中心并赶回了家。”可知，第一段可描写维克多在现场的救援和安慰情节。
②由第二段首句内容“很快，孩子们走出洞穴，在新鲜空气中深吸了一口气。”可知，第二段可描写孩子们在被拯救后，向维克多表达感谢以及向这位护林员表示歉意，同时可以描写孩子们向父母保证不在撒谎和进行危险的探险。
2.续写线索：打电话求助和回家寻找工具——现场救助——现场安慰——救助成功——表达感激——向护林员道歉——作出承诺
3.词汇激活
行为类
①回来：get back/return
②.大喊：shut/ yell
③.确保：assure/ensure
情绪类
①.激动的：excited/full f excitement
②.道歉：aplgized t/make an aplgy
【点睛】[高分句型1]. “Hey! I’m back!” he shuted, assuring the kids that he wuld rescue them. （句中包含现在分词作状语的结构）
[高分句型2]. William lked at Victr wh was wrn ut and regretted making fun f him when they first met. （运用了wh引导定语从句的结构）
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