2023-2024学年江苏省百校联考高三上学期第一次考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年江苏省百校联考高三上学期第一次考试英语试题含答案，文件包含2023-2024学年江苏省百校联考高三上学期第一次考试英语试题原卷版docx、2023-2024学年江苏省百校联考高三上学期第一次考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共46页， 欢迎下载使用。

注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What is the man ding?
A. Reading a magazine. B. Checking his email. C. Typing a reprt.
2. When will the wman meet the manager tmrrw?
A. At 8:00 am. B. At 9:00 am. C. At 8:30 am.
3. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Buy a bx. B. G t a bank. C. Buy lunch.
4. Where des the man find the windw cleaner?
A. In the bttle with a blue tp.
B. In the bttle with a red tp.
C. In the yellw bttle.
5. What is the matter with the man?
A. He has a fever. B. He has a cugh. C. He has a headache.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What sprt made the man injured?
A. Basketball. B. Ftball. C. Baseball.
7. Hw sn can the man prbably return t curt?
A. In tw mnths. B. In a mnth. C. In five mnths.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. What has the wman been lking fr?
A. A grund-flr flat. B. A tw-bedrm flat. C. A three-bedrm flat.
9. What is included in the rent?
A. Gas fee. B. Electricity fee. C. Water fee.
10. What des the wman think f the flat?
A. It is t small.
B. It is t expensive.
C. It is satisfying n the whle.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11 What des the man want t learn?
A. T teach driving. B. T drive a car. C. T repair cars.
12. Which curses will the man chse?
A. Weekend curses.
B. Full-time winter curses.
C. Full-time summer curses.
13. Hw many hurs f training will the man get every week?
A. 5. B. 6. C. 10.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14. What kind f ticket is the cheapest?
A. A special ticket. B. A discunt ticket. C. A full-price ticket.
15. Hw much is the discunt ticket?
A. 60 yuan a persn. B. 105 yuan a persn. C. 130 yuan a persn.
16. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. At the pst ffice. B. At the supermarket. C. At the bking ffice.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What is wrng with the lake?
A. Its clr is strange.
B. There are nt enugh fish there.
C. Chemical pllutin happened there.
18. What prbably caused the truble?
A. Peple’s actin. B. Fish. C. The weather.
19. What will listeners prbably hear next?
A. Sprts news.
B. The weather reprt.
C. Updated infrmatin n the lake.
20. What des the reprt mainly talk abut?
A. Warnings t children.
B. The pllutin f the lake.
C. The clr change f the lake.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Singapre Marritt Tang Plaza Htel
STRATEGICALLY LOCATED IN THE HEART OF ORCHARD ROAD, the twering ctagnal (八角形的) and green-tiled pagda rf f the icnic Singapre Marritt Tang Plaza Htel has made it an architectural icn since its early years.
Frm the mment guests enter the htel, they are greeted with luxury fferings frm fine guest rms t award-winning restaurants, all backed up with perfect and thughtful custmer service. Digitized fferings such as mbile check-in, and a cntactless F&B rdering system cater t the needs f a mdern-day traveller. This builds assurance and familiarity fr guests, allwing them t fcus n ther pririties.
“We always wrk hard t greet guests with perfect hspitality, cntemprary rms and unequalled services,” says Mr Alvin Lim, Htel Manager f Singapre Marritt Tang Plaza Htel.
Since its pening in 1995, the htel has nt nly set the standard fr hspitality, but als raised the bar thrugh innvating at every pprtunity and earned the trust f travellers acrss the glbe. Key t this is uphlding the brand’s three cre values by staying true t the brand’s name and heritage; being thughtful and caring t guests, by having a sharp fcus n details; and being frward-thinking, ptimistic and pen t change.
“As ur brand grws and evlves, we will cntinue t put peple first and wrk twards service excellence,” says Mr Lim. Fr mre infrmatin, please click marritttangplaza.cm.
1. Hw des Marritt Tang Plaza Htel cater t the mdern travelers?
A. By prviding fine guest rms.
B. By prviding warm greetings.
C. By prviding digital services.
D. By prviding architectural icns.
2. Why des Marritt Tang Plaza Htel stick t the three cre values?
A. T set industry standards.
B. T stress the value f the htel.
C. T shw the innvatin f the htel.
D. T make it trustwrthy wrldwide.
3. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A travel guide.B. An Internet page.
C. An entertainment magazine.D. A gegraphy bk.
B
Sme peple brwse TikTk and Instagram fr recipes, memes and clrful pinins n the news. Erin Cleman says her 14-year-ld daughter uses these apps t search fr vides abut mental health diagnses (诊断).
Over time, the teen started t self-identify with the creatrs, accrding t her mther, and became cnvinced she had the same diagnses, including depressin, autism (自闭症), mysphbia (洁癖) and agraphbia (a fear f leaving the huse).
“Every week, she wuld cme up with anther diagnsis,” Cleman tld CNN. “If she sees a hint (暗示) f herself in smene, she thinks she has it, t.” After underging testing fr mental health and medical cnditins, her daughter was diagnsed nt with the lng list f cnditins she had thught abut but with severe anxiety. “Even nw, she desn’t always think the specialists are crrect,” Cleman said.
Scial media platfrms, including TikTk and Instagram, have cme under munting scrutiny (审查) in recent years fr their ptential t lead yunger users t harmful cntent and wrsen what experts have called a natinal mental health crisis amng teens. But Cleman is ne f nearly tw dzen parents wh tld CNN that they are wrried abut a different but related issue: teens using scial media t diagnse themselves with mental health cnditins.
A grwing number f teens are turning t scial platfrms such as Instagram and TikTk fr guidance, resurces and supprt fr their mental health, and t find cnditins they think match their wn—a trend that has alarmed parents, dctrs and schl cunselrs (辅导员), accrding t interviews with CNN. Sme teens start t fllw creatrs wh discuss their wn mental health cnditins, symptms and treatments; thers have cme acrss psts with symptms checklists t help decide if they meet the criteria fr a diagnsis.
Using the Internet t self-diagnse is nt new, as anyne wh has used WebMD knws. And there can be sme benefits. Sme parents said scial media has helped their teens get mental health infrmatin they’ve needed and has helped them feel less alne.
4. What is Erin Cleman’s daughter’s prblem frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. She is addicted t Internet vides.
B. She can’t ck unless she has a recipe.
C. She suffers frm many mental illnesses.
D. She self-diagnses her mental health nline.
5. Why is Erin Cleman’s daughter tested?
A. T cnfirm the dctr’s diagnsis.
B. T explain the dangers f self-diagnsis.
C. T shw that self-diagnsis is nt reliable.
D T keep her mther frm wrrying abut her.
6. What can we learn abut scial platfrms such as Instagram and TikTk?
A. They lead yunger users t harmful cntent.
B. They cause mental health crisis amng teens.
C. They prvide criteria fr mental health diagnsis.
D. They are harmful fr teens’ self-diagnsis f mental illness.
7. What is the authr’s attitude tward scial media?
A. Unclear.B. Objective.C. Dubtful.D. Apprving.
C
Luisa May Alctt (1832-1888) was brn in Pennsylvania, America. Her career as an authr began when she wrte petry and shrt stries fr ppular magazines. When she was 22, her first bk was published, which was like a milestne fr her career.
When she was 35, she was asked by a publisher t write a nvel “fr girls” and that is hw Little Wmen came t peple’s eyes. The bk became a sudden hit after its publicatin, and was adapted int films fr many times, bth silent mvies and sund mvies.
Little Wmen is the mst belved and enduring (经久不衰的) nvel f Luisa May Alctt. It is abut the life f fur wmen (fur sisters), especially the grwth f fur yung wmen, Meg, J, Beth and Amy, frm their childhd t wmanhd. Fur f them are f different persnalities and stries. Meg is beautiful and gentle, typically gd wife after being married. The authr-t-be J is devted t writing and is like a tmby. The tragically frail Beth is talented in art, especially music. Hwever, she dies in an early age. Amy is a rmantic while spiled lady wh finds her talent in art t, especially sculpture. These fur March sisters share their jy and srrw while grwing up, while their father is far at war—the civil war. The family is pr in gds but rich in lve.
The secnd half f the nvel, fcuses n the girls as they leave their childhd and begin their jurney int adult life. Lessns f friendship, family and lve are cvered as we jin the characters thrugh the ups and dwns f life, gd times and bad.
8. What can we learn frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. Little Wmen was Alctt’s first bk.
B. Alctt’s mther nce served as her tutr.
C Alctt helped reduce the family burden when yung.
D. Little Wmen was nly adapted int sund mvies after its publicatin.
9. What des the underlined wrd “frail” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Delicate.B. Lnely.C. Sensitive.D. Ambitius.
10. What is the secnd half f the nvel mainly abut?
A. Their bittersweet childhd.
B. Their jurney int adulthd.
C. Their life lessns in bad times.
D. Their father’s service in the civil war.
11. What is the purpse f this text?
A. T intrduce a bk.B. T share life lessns.
C. T memrize a writer.D. T explain a bk’s publicatin.
D
In the largest bservatinal study t date n “superagers” — peple in their 80s wh have brains as sharp as thse 30 years yunger — researchers in Spain fund key differences in lifestyle that may cntribute t these lder adults’ sharp minds.
Superagers in the study had mre gray matter (灰质) in parts f the brain related t mvement, and they scred higher n flexibility, balance and mbility (行走能力) tests than typical lder adults — even thugh the physical activity levels f the tw grups were the same. “Thugh superagers reprt similar activity levels t typical lder peple, it’s pssible they d mre physically demanding activities like gardening r stair climbing,” said senir authr Bryan Strange, directr f the Labratry fr Clinical Neurscience at the Technical University f Madrid, in a statement.
“Frm lwer bld pressure and besity levels t increased bld flw t the brain, there are many direct and indirect benefits f being physically active that may cntribute t imprved cgnitive abilities in ld age.” The study, published n Thursday in The Lancet Healthy Lngevity jurnal, fllwed 64 superagers and 55 cgnitively nrmal lder adults wh were part f the Vallecas Prject, a lng-term research prject n Alzheimer’s in Madrid (马德里的老年痴呆症). In a series f tests, the study fund the Spanish superagers scred lwer than typical lder adults in levels f depressin and anxiety. Mental health issues such as depressin are knwn risk factrs fr develping dementia (痴呆).
Superagers als tld researchers they had been mre active in midlife, had been happy with the amunt f sleep they gt, and were independent in their daily living. Pr sleep is a key risk factr fr cgnitive decline. “This study adds t what we already knw — superaging isn’t just the ability t perfrm well n a cgnitive test,” said Angela Rberts, an assistant jint prfessr f cmmunicatin and cmputer science at Western University in Lndn, Ontari, in an email.
12. What can we learn abut superagers in Paragraph 2?
A. Physical activities affect the brain cmpsitin f superagers.
B. Superagers and typical lder adults have similar activity levels.
C. Physically activities like gardening r stair climbing are demanding.
D. Superagers’ brain structure is different frm that f typical lder adults.
13. What can we learn frm the study published in The Lancet Healthy Lngevity jurnal?
A. The study fcuses n mental health f the subjects.
B. The study finds the relatinship between depressin and dementia.
C. Cgnitive abilities in ld age may be imprved by physical activities.
D. Superagers are mre likely t develp dementia than typical lder adults.
14. What may the fllw-up study fcus n?
A. The relatinship between sleep and cgnitin.
B. The relatinship between midlife and cgnitin.
C. The relatinship between activity level and cgnitin.
D. The relatinship between independence and cgnitin.
15. What can we knw frm Angela Rberts’ wrds?
A. She is gd at cgnitive tests.
B. She knws little abut superaging.
C. Superagers are mre active in ld age life.
D. Superagers scred high in many aspects.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
T fully appreciate Australian cuisine, yu have t cnsider the unique nature f its wildlife and gegraphy. Fr ne thing, there are the wide plains in the interir f the cuntry, which are hme t millins f grazing animals. Fr anther, there is Australia’s lng castline, which is next t all the riches f the sea. ____16____
One f the mst ppular red meats in Australia is als unique t the cntinent: kangar. This may seem strange as the kangar is a natinal symbl f Australia. Hwever, in recent years, kangars have increased in number t arund 45 millin. These kangars wander nt the rads and int cities, making truble. ____17____ As a cnsequence, the gvernment is encuraging peple t use these animals as fd, and kangar has becme ne f the mst ppular items n the Australian dinner table. As fr seafd, many f the first Eurpeans wh came t Australia lved the sea. ____18____ Since the castline is s lng, each regin has its wn dishes that are related t the seafd fund in its waters.
But then, hw is all this fd cked? Perhaps the favurite way f cking fd in Australia is the barbecue. ____19____ It is a time fr friends and relatives t get tgether and have fun. Even strangers passing thrugh will be ffered a seat, a cld drink, and smething ff the grill.
____20____ As Australia is a diverse cuntry with peple frm many natins, Australian cking nw has flavurs and cuisines frm arund the glbe. N matter wh yu are and n matter what cuisine interests yu, yu are always sure t find a warm welcme and a full plate waiting fr yu in Australia.
A. Australia is made up f many regins.
B. Beynd this, what is Australian cking?
C. Casual friendliness is the key t such meals.
D. Peple need t pay attentin t the prtectin f kangars.
E. Their increased numbers have als harmed plants and ther wildlife.
F. Perhaps this is ne reasn why s many Australians live near the cast.
G. It is n wnder that much f Australian cuisine centres arund red meat and seafd.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Traveling with a tddler (幼儿) can be exhausting. But rarely is it as painful as Kate Baker’s experience during a flight twenty years ag.
Baker and her husband, Bb, were____21____ t Eurpe with their 2-year-ld sn, Neil. “When we gt n the plane in New Yrk, all f us were ____22____ ,” she said. “But halfway ver the Atlantic Ocean, Neil started t get very warm.” Then Neil began faming (口吐白沫) at the muth.
“The flight attendants were ____23____ in asking anyne if they were a dctr,” Baker ____24____ . “N ne wuld cme frward. And then the pilt started t____25____ , ‘Is there a dctr n bard?’ And again, n ne came frward.”
One f the flight attendants asked Baker’s husband if the tddler was still breathing. “Just ____26____ ,” he replied anxiusly. “Hearing thse wrds, I felt s ____27____ that I culdn’t mve,” Baker said.
Then she nticed three wmen get ut f their seats and ____28____ where she was standing. They were Muslim wmen wearing hijabs (头巾), and they came up t her and put their____29____ arund her, cmfrting her in a quite ____30____ vice.
They eventually landed in Amsterdam and Baker and her husband tk Neil t a(n) ____31____ . Dctrs culdn’t find anything wrng with him, and by then he appeared t be ____32____ . Hwever, Baker still felt wrried and they quickly ____33____ anther flight hme.
They went right t a pediatrician (儿科医生), wh ____34____ that Neil had just had an ear infectin. S everything was fine. But Baker wuld never frget thse wmen and hw ____35____ they were.
21. A. returningB. headingC. mvingD. tending
22. A. healthyB. frtunateC. wealthyD. cntent
23. A. lstB. interestedC. ccupiedD. trapped
24. A. repeatedB. respndedC. reactedD. recalled
25. A. ensureB. annunceC. acquireD. recmmend
26. A. barelyB. cmmnlyC. extremelyD. rdinarily
27. A. frightenedB. excitedC. cnfusedD. embarrassed
28. A. arrangedB. prayedC. apprachedD. recrded
29. A. legsB. catsC. scarvesD. arms
30. A. lwB. gentleC. pleasantD. annyed
31. A. airprtB. destinatinC. fficeD. clinic
32. A. kindB. niceC. gdD. fine
33. A. cancelledB. fferedC. bkedD. cnsidered
34. A. blamedB. discveredC. appreciatedD. hesitated
35. A. supprtiveB. adventurusC. dubtfulD. critical
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Dec 17, 2020, China’s taijiquan, r tai chi, was added t UNESCO’s Representative List f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity.____36____ mre than tw years have passed, Chen Bing is still excited abut it.
Chen Bing was the first ____37____ (shw) the classic mves f tai chi in the intrductin film that was submitted t UNESCO. “It prves t me____38____ the cause I’ve engaged in is wrld-class and fr all humanity,” Chen said.
Taijiquan was influenced by Taism, Cnfucianism and the theries f____39____ (traditin) Chinese medicine. It has develped int many schls r styles, usually____40____ (name) after a clan (宗派) r a master, such as Chen-style and Yang-style.
Chen Bing is ne f the inheritrs (传承人) f the Chen-style taijiquan. He____41____ (practise) it since he was six years ld under the guidance f his uncles, Chen Xiawang and Chen Xiaxing,____42____ are tw icnic figures f Chen-style taijiquan in Henan Prvince. “Chen-style taijiquan has the lngest histry, and ther styles directly r indirectly branched ut frm it,” Chen added.
Public ____43____ (enthusiastic) has grwn greatly in China in recent years. Chen and 100 ther masters have been livestreaming n vide-sharing mbile apps like Duyin. The livestreaming has drawn in mre than 400,000 viewers.
T make taijiquan____44____ (increase) ppular, Chen als develped a simplified versin f sme f the mves t help peple relax at the ffice. Chen said taijiquan has taught him t stay calm during life’s ups and dwns and face the wrld with an pen mind. He has nurtured mre than 400 disciples (弟子) wh,____45____ turn, have passed the knwledge n t their students.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华,上周五你校组织了一场关于保护方言重要性的讲座,请你为校英文报写一篇新闻报道,内容包括:
1.讲座时间和参加人员;
2.讲座的内容;
3.活动意义。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Prtecting Dialects
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jhn flew t the U.S. frm his hmetwn f Glasgw, Sctland when he was 19 years ld. He headed t Califrnia fr a semester studying abrad. It was his first time traveling verseas by himself, and he was a little nervus.
Luckily, he met a yung Irish cuple alng the way. They were ging t Venice Beach, which wasn’t far frm Jhn’s final destinatin f Newprt Beach. They decided t make the final leg f the jurney tgether. There was just ne prblem: Nne f them knew hw t get t either city frm Ls Angeles.
“I think we may take three r fur, maybe even five different bus jurneys, pssibly ging in different directins each time,” Jhn said.
Each time they asked bus drivers fr directins, they’d end up mre cnfused.
They were getting mre and mre upset. They hadn’t packed much fd r water, just nt very prepared in every respect. It’s nt just that they were kind f tired and hungry. There was certainly a level f anxiety grwing in their minds as well.
Eventually they decided t find a map. They bught ne at a gas statin and std utside, trying t make sense f it. “It culdn’t be mre bvius that we have gt lst,” Jhn said, laughing helplessly.
Fr abut 15 minutes, the grup std utside examining the map. They were n the verge f giving up when a yung wman apprached them. She was wearing a T-shirt that said “Need help?”
“I’m nt a persn f faith,” Jhn said t the cuple. “But I admit that at present I d have a sense f, well, has this persn been sent frm heaven?” The yung wman just lked at them and said, “D yu guys need any help?” The three tired travelers tld her hw they had gtten lst n the way t Venice Beach. Pinting t a blue car in which sat a middle-aged wman, the yung wman replied,“ Maybe my mum and I can help yu.”
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右。
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
They expected the yung wman culd tell them hw t get t Venice Beach but instead she ffered smething even better.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next mrning the yung wman helped Jhn map ut a ride t Newprt Beach.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1~5 CBCAB 6~10 ABCAC 11~15 BACAB 16~20 CABBC