2023-2024学年云南省三校高三上学期11月高考备考实用性联考卷（四）英语试题+听力含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年云南省三校高三上学期11月高考备考实用性联考卷（四）英语试题+听力含答案，共20页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Wh did the wman g hiking with?
A. Her classmate.B. Her cusin. C. Her parents.
2. Where are the speakers?
A. On the train.B. At the airprt.C. In the car.
3. What is Mary prbably ding accrding t the wman?
A. Attending a meeting.B. Ding sme training.C. Ging n hliday.
4. Hw much will the wman prbably pay fr the skirt?
A. $ 30. B. $70.C. $100.
5. What did the by buy yesterday?
A. Smething t read.B. Smething t eat. C. Smething t wear.
第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Why des the man chse t learn Spanish?
A. His bss asked him t learn it.B. He plans t have a vacatin in Spain.
C. He wants t meet the needs f his jb.
7. What will NOT be included in beginner Spanish?
A. Cnversatin. B. Grammar.C. Phrases.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. Whse birthday was it yesterday?
A. Mary's. B. Jane's. C. Mary's sister's.
9. Why des Mary lk tired?
A. She stayed up typing a paper.B. She had the party fr a whle night.
C. She was t nervus t sleep last night.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12 三个小题。
10. What did Jay d n New Year's Day?
A. He went back hme.B. He jined in a parade.C. He stayed with his hst family.
11. When is the Rse Parade usually held?
A. Every Sunday. B. On January 1st.C. On New Year's Eve.
12. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Pp bands. B. Sprts events.C. New Year celebratins.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Wh des the man fcus n in the cmpetitin?
A. The judges. B. The audience.C. Other skaters.
14. What was the man's first lve?
A. Swimming. B. Hrse riding.C. Tennis.
15. What is the man ging t d next week?
A. Teach sme skaters.B. Cmpete in anther match.
C. Wrk as a judge in a TV shw.
16. What can the players decide in Ice Champins?
A. The mves t d.B. The music t skate t.C. The partner t skate with.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. Hw ften des the Yuth f the Year prgram take place?
A. Once a year.B. Twice a year.C. Once every tw years.
18. Why is the Yuth f the Impact Award arranged?
A. T welcme new members t a club.B. T inspire members’ excellent leadership skills.
C. T praise the mst talented high schl students.
19. When will the event end?
A. At abut 7: 30 pm. B. At abut 6: 30 pm.C. At abut 5: 30 pm.
20. What is the speaker ding?
A. Intrducing an rganizatin.B. Appealing fr supprt.
C. Advertising an event.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Maldives guarantees the whitest sand beaches and an unfrgettable underwater wrld. Here are places that yu can visit here.
Patina Maldives, Fari Islands
The Fari Islands sit in the nrtheast f the Nrth Male Atll, a 45-minute speed bat ride r a 15-minute seaplane flight frm Elana Internatinal Airprt.
Unlike mst f the ther places n this list, Patina recently pened s yu can check in right nw if yu're in need f an urgent escape.
Avani+ Fares Maldives Resrt
Just a 30-minute seaplane ride frm Velana Internatinal Airprt, the Avani + Fares Maldives Resrt sits n an island surrunded by a lagn in the west f the resrt.
Unique and remarkable bidiversity can be fund in its cral reefs, sea grass beds and mangrves. Watch ut fr hawksbill turtles, ray s and friendly reef sharks.
Villa Haven
If yu're a deep-sea diver, this place will prvide a luxurius base as yu explre the resrt's many experiences.
Their btanical gardens prduce ccnuts, trpical fruits, vegetables and herbs that will all be served up in Villa Haven's restaurants, while sustainable lcal material s are als being used in the cnstructin f the resrt.
Cnrad Maldives Rangali
The twin-island prperty basts sme firsts including the wrld's first ever undersea restaurant and first underwater bedrm.
T mark the resrt's anniversary, 50 ver-water villas have been revitalized, as have three restaurants and bars. Brand new additin s include an adults-nly gym, Majaa Explrers Hub and restaurants and the Furaavaru Teens Club.
21. If yu are interested in sea animals like turtles, which place can yu visit?
A. Villa Haven.B. Cnrad Maldives Rangali.
C. Patina Maldives, Fari Islands.D. Avani+ Fares Maldives Resrt.
22. What can yu d in Villa Haven?
A. Have dinner in the underse a restaurant.B. Admire the btanical gardens.
C. G n a speed bat tur.D. Wrk ut in the gym.
23. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Bth snrkeling and scuba diving are available in Villa Haven.
B. The Fari Islands are a 15-minute seaplane flight frm the mainland.
C. Cnrad Maldives Rangali is equipped with the undersea restaurant.
D. Sustainable materials are used in the building f Avani+ Fares Maldives Resrt.
B
My phne rang after I barded a plane. It was my frmer PhD adviser calling t tell me that a preprint had just psted identified flaws(缺陷) in a paper we'd published in Nature. My stmach drpped as he tld me the authrs f the critique(评论) were demanding a retractin(撤回). The plane sn tk ff. I spent the 16-hur flight prcessing a mix f emtins —disbelief, embarrassment, frustratin—and wndering what this wuld mean fr my career.
After the plane landed, I tk ut my laptp and lgged nt the airprt WiFi s I culd read the critique myself. It was harsh and thrugh, pinting ut several fundamental flaws in ur methds and in the basic data which we'd gathered frm ther studies.
The fallut was swift and intense. I received a f l d f emails and messages. Sme were frm supprtive clleagues, but many were harshly critical f ur wrk. I felt deeply embarrassed by the criticism.
We wrte a draft respnse, crrecting the apparent errrs in the data set and defending ur methds. We decided against publishing ur respnse, hwever, after receiving feedback frm peer reviewers.
When it became clear that the retractin was unavidable, I frmally ffered my resignatin(辞职) t my department head. He didn't accept it, saying a resignatin wasn't needed cnsidering the errrs in the paper were hnest mistakes.
The experience helped me grw as a scientist. I learned that it is better t be pen and accuntable, even if it means admitting mistakes. I can't expect myself t knw everything as a scientist and my wrk will be strnger if I seek ut diverse expertise and pinins.
In the end, the reality is that retractins are a necessary part f the scientific prcess—and ne that shuldn't be viewed nly thrugh a negative lens. Retractins can als be an pprtunity t learn and imprve. Hnest mistakes happen, and researchers shuld be encuraged, nt punished, fr ding the right thing and retracting flawed wrk.
24. What news did the authr get after barding the plane?
A. His research paper wuld be published sn.B. Sme mistakes were fund in his preprint.
C. His paper was demanded t be retracted.D. His career might be influenced.
25. What des the underlined wrd “fallut” mean?
A. Answer.B. Result.C. Failure. D. Rejectin.
26. Why was the authr's resignatin refused?
A. He had a reputatin fr hnesty.B. He made mistakes unintentinally.
C. He crrected his mistakes in the paper.D. He had made cntributins t the department.
27. What did the authr learn frm his experience?
A. Retractins can be a chance t learn.B. Scientists ught t knw everything.
C. Hnest mistakes are unavidable in science.D. Admitting mistakes can be really embarrassing.
C
When it came t imaging the future, Arthur C. Clarke stubbrnly refused t take credit fr any predictins. The Internet, 3-D printers, email: he may have described them all lng befre they existed. As a science fictin writer, he came up with the idea f a “persnal transceiver” that is small enugh t be carried abut, able t cntact with anyne in the wrld and perfrm glbal psitining, making getting lst a thing f the past. Elsewhere, he predicted everything frm nline banking t reusable spacecraft. His best remembered fictinal wrk f all is 2001 : A Space Odyssey. It als happened t frecast the iPad, cmputer sftware that is able t read lips, and space statins.
Interestingly, his visin f the future has barely aged. Fr example, life in Sri Lanka inspired his 1979 nvel, featuring a “space elevatr”, a planet-t-space transprtatin system that wuld d away with the need fr rcket travel. Thse human settlements n Mars r Venus are decidedly behind schedule(we humans were expected t have set ft n bth by 1980),and we're still lking fr the key that shuld have fully unlcked the languages f whales and dlphins by 1970.
It's a way f thinking that was likely fuelled by his inability t be anything ther than utterly absrbed in all that interested him. At the very start f his career, he shared a flat n Lndn's Gray's Inn Rad with fellw science fictin writers wh nicknamed him “Eg” because f his talent fr tuning ut (关掉)distractin. Once he'd becme a big enugh name t be interviewed, he'd send jurnalists hme laded with research papers.
He nce said, “Trying t predict the future is a discuraging and risky ccupatin.” If a predictin sunds at all reasnable, technlgical prgress is sure t leave it seeming “ridiculusly cnservative”. But if, by a miracle, a persn were t be able t describe the future exactly as it will unfld, “His predictins will sund s absurd and far-fetched that everybdy wuld laugh him t scrn(轻蔑).”
28. What can we infer frm the first paragraph?
A. Clarke is an imaginative science fictin writer.B. Clarke is crazy abut the future devices.
C. Clarke is expert at telling ne's frtune.D. Clarke is a rarely talented inventr.
29. The examples in Paragraph 2 prve ________.
A. there is n need fr rcket travel in futureB. unlcking the languages f animals is ahead f time
C. humans were expecting t settle n Mars by 1980D. Clarke's predictins still seem impssibly distant
30. Why was Clarke called “Eg” by his fellws?
A. He culd fcus all his mind n smething.B. He cared mre abut himself than thers.
C. He was absrbed in what interested him.D. He was prud f being a big name.
31. What des Clarke stress in the last paragraph?
A. The rapid prgress f technlgy.B. The absurdness f sme predictins.
C. The difficulty f predicting the future.D. The miracle f dependable predictins.
D
A new study suggests water may have existed n Mars much mre recently than past evidence has shwn. The research is based n data cllected by China's Zhurng explrer vehicle. The explrer arrived n the planet in 2021.
Tday, Mars has a cld desert climate. But past studies have prvided evidence that ancient Mars had large amunts f water. This is believed t have included rivers, lakes and ceans. A study suggested that 4.3 billin years ag, Mars likely had an cean cvering nearly half f the planet's nrthern hemisphere(半球).
There are different theries fr what caused large amunts f water t disappear frm Mars. The mst likely explanatin is that the liquid escaped when the planet's atmsphere thinned ver time. This let the water evaprate(蒸发), turning the Martian surface int a frzen desert. The evapratin happened abut 3 billin years ag.
In the new study, researchers said the Chinese rver bserved salt-rich sand dunes(沙丘)n the surface. The dunes cntained breaks, crusts and small hills. The team said these landfrms prvide evidence that the land had frzen and then melted in the areas studied. The melting culd have happened as recently as a few hundred thusand years ag, the study said.
The rver's bservatins were made in an area called Utpia Planitia, a large flat area, called a plain, in Mars's nrthern hemisphere. The researchers said they believed the dunes were likely frmed smetime after 1.4 millin t 400,000 years ag, pssibly even mre recently. Cnditin s during that perid were likely similar t hw things are n Mars tday.
The researchers said they believed small penings filled with salty water were created by melting frst r snw. The team ruled ut wind as a cause, as well as frst made f carbn dixide, which makes up mst f the Martian atmsphere.
“The rver has nw prvided evidence that there may be a wider distributin f this prcess n Mars than previusly identified,” said Mary Burke. She added that althugh the evidence suggests small amunts f water, it culd still be imprtant in identifying envirnments that culd supprt life.
32. What can we infer abut the lst water n Mars frm the third paragraph?
A. It was absrbed int a desert.B. It went deep undergrund.
C. It escaped int space.D. It flwed away gradually.
33. What evidence f the Martian surface water was fund by Chinese researchers?
A. Melted frst and snw.B. Sme sand dunes rich in salt.
C. The frst made f carbn dixide.D. A plain in Mars's nrthern hemisphere.
34. Hw des Mary think the new finding will help scientists?
A. T judge the frmatin f dunes.B. T map the distributin f water.
C. T assess the rle f wind and frst.D. T find envirnments suitable fr life.
35. What might be the best title fr the text?
A. China's Rver Makes a Grundbreaking DiscveryB. Signs f Water n Mars Are Identified
C. Water Is Mre Widespread n MarsD. Mars Has a Cld Desert Climate
第二节（共5 小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Chinese peple have appreciated the beauty f lanterns fr years. Like a lighthuse that lights up the way hme, it is custmary t admire the charm f lanterns during Lantern Festival and Mid -Autumn Festival. 36 .
Lantern shws are held thrughut the cuntry n such ccasins. Yuyuan Lantern Shw in Shanghai and Qinhuai Lantern Shw in Nanjing, East China's Jiangsu prvince, are tw ntable shws. 37 . On such ccasins, ice sculptures create a fairy tale f light and clr.
Mentining Chinese lanterns wuld nt be cmplete withut mentining a city in Suthwest China's Sichuan prvince, Zigng, ften praised as the City f Lanterns. The custm f enjying lanterns n festivals began in Zigng as early as the Tang Dynasty(618 907). 38 . T add t their beauty, Zigng artisans als use a variety f materials, such as silk, paper, bamb, straw, cc n and even prcelain.
Lantern prductin is nw a driving frce fr the lcal ecnmy, as mst f large-scale lanterns used in festive shws are prduced in Zigng. 39 . Visitrs crwd int Zigng t enjy lanterns, as well as a variety f ther recreatinal activities.
The skillful hands f Zigng craftsmen have als taken this natinal intangible heritage abrad, staging views f clr and delight at lantern shws in mre than 70 cuntries and regins wrldwide. 40 .
Fr the Chinese, lanterns have nt nly li t up the night, but als brightened hearts that lng fr hme.
A. These tw festivals celebrate the reunin
B. In Nrtheast China, shws are held n snw and ice
C. The technique f making Chinese lanterns is far frm easy
D. Zigng Lantern Shw is als a majr attractin fr the city's turism
E. Mst Chinese lanterns are made with wire structures and fabric cverings
F. Chinese lantern shws are especially ppular with peple frm hme and abrad
G. The annual Zigng Lantern Shws are nw a name card fr their hmetwn as well as their mtherland
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When we mved int ur hme in Maui, Hawaii, 16 years ag, ne gd thing abut this huse was the huge avcad(牛油果) tree grwing in the 41 .
This tree gave the mst delicius avcads I have ever 42 . I lived n these avcads when 43 my first child. Fresh avcad was the very first fd fr my kids. This tree was s huge that it 44 a massive shadw ver ur backyard. It was truly ur magical tree.
Until ne day, smene frm the Health Department came t tell us that ur avcad tree was t 45 and needed trimming(修剪). In New Yrk, yu get int truble if yu dn't 46 the snw n yur sidewalk. 47 , it's when yur trees are t high that yu will get int truble. S alng came the trimmer, leaving just the 48 and a few branches. I was sad. The kids were all sad. Sme friends wh knew it wuld say, “It's ging t grw back. Yur next avcads will be crazy!” Yeah, whatever. The tree is 49 . S stp ding that. It just didn't wrk.
But a few days later, I nticed sme unusual 50 flying arund the yard. And then, the sun came int the kitchen, creating this pleasant warmth nce 51 by the huge tree. After abut a mnth, I started t ntice sme tiny green shts cming ut f the cut branches, which 52 turned int full n bright green leaves.
I started t feel like all was ging t be fine, kind f like life. Little d we knw what seems really 53 is actually life's way f making us strnger. It's life's way f bringing in the butterflies and the 54 . We all knw that saying, “It will be OK in the end. If it's nt, it's nt the 55 .”
41. A. gardenB. backyard C. huse D. wds
42. A. tastedB. smeltC. heard D. seen
43. A. educating B. helpingC. nursing D. leading
44. A. castB. chasedC. lengthened D. saw
45. A. littleB. largeC. weakD. green
46. A. shw ffB. set up C. clear upD. put ff
47. A. ThenB. InsteadC. There D. Here
48. A. trunk B. flwer C. fruit D. seed
49. A. dneB. prtectedC. decrated D. gne
50. A. beesB. butterfliesC. birds D. swallws
51. A. added B. givenC. blcked D. spread
52. A. suddenlyB. apprpriatelyC. pssiblyD. eventually
53. A. difficult B. brilliantC. uniqueD. hpeful
54. A. rainbw B. sunshine C. windD. shadw
55. A. lifeB. tripC. endD. nature
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is knwn as the hme f tea. Since ancient times, tea has penetrated(渗入)Chinese culture, leaving 56 (it) arma(芳香) in petry and custms. Many tea lvers enjy tea nt just fr its flavr, 57 als fr the beauty f tea ceremnies.
Picking tea leaves is 58 imprtant spring activity in the Yangtze River basin in Suth China. The earliest tea is ften ready 59 (pick) befre Qingming, which is bserved in early April 60 the temperature begins t rise and rainfall increases. This precius small utput f tea, 61 (wide) sught after fr its utstanding quality, is called Mingqian tea.
East China's Zhejiang prvince is acknwledged 62 a majr prducer f tea. White Tea in Huzhu city's Anji cunty and West Lake Lngjing Tea in Hangzhu are tw famus teas in bth China and abrad. In spring, lcal hillsides 63 (fill) with tea wrkers swing seeds n their land. In the peak seasns, many 64 (tur) fl d t witness the beautiful scenery f tea farms fr themselves, while 65 (enjy) a freshly brewed(沏) cup f tea.
Thusands f years ag, by the hands f the Chinese peple, a leaf was brewed int a delicius drink. It has traveled a lng way and cntinues t blm, even tday.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，请你写一篇短文，向你校的英国交换生Jhn介绍学校即将开设的选修课——中国经典文学著作赏析。要点如下：
1. 课程的时间和地点；
2. 课程的内容；
3. 需要做的相关准备。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
The Curse f the Appreciatin f Chinese Classic Literature
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Okay. I'll admit it. I can be a cmplainer. After all, there's s much in this life t cmplain abut: the dirty clthes that dn't make it int the basket, that annying neighbr's lud music, my husband's shes left casually at the frnt dr, rainy days, traffic…
Cmplaining is a habit I have develped since childhd, and a skill I have hned(磨练)thrugh the years. My family didn't seem t mind—they were great cmplainers, t —thugh I d recall sme eye-rlling and lng-drawn sighs frm friends and schlmates when I wuld vice my negative pinins. In fact, I can distinctly recall the exact mment when I first realized my cmplaining habit reached its expert level.
One day, as I reminded my husband nce again t remve his bills frm the dining-rm table, put his shes away, and lwer that dg-gne radi, he put up his hand. “Stp! Stp yur cmplaining. It's driving me crazy.”
I lked at him blank-eyed.
He tk a deep breath. “Yu never hear me cmplaining, d yu?”
“Well,” I answered, “yu're cmplaining abut my cmplaining, s actually, yes, I am hearing yu cmplain right nw.”
His eyes widened. Sweat frmed n his upper lip. Then he grabbed his car keys and ran ut the dr.
Perhaps I'd gne t far, I thught. Maybe I really did cmplain t much. But, what t d abut it? After all, it had been a lifetime habit. And habits are hard t break.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I tk a break and sat dwn t think abut slutins.________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
The benefits f this slutin were immediate and bvius. ____________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
云南省三校2024届高三上学期11月高考备考实用性联考卷（四）
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1～5 ACBBC6～10 CABAC 11～15 BCBAC16～20 BABAC
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分 37.5分）
21～25 DBCCB26～30 BAADC31～35 CCBDA
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36～40 ABEDG
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41～45 BACAB 46～50 CDADB 51～55 CDABC
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56. its 57. but58. an 59. t be picked
60. when61. widely62. as63. are filled
64. turists 65. enjying
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
【参考范文】
The Curse f the Appreciatin f Chinese Classic Literature
An ptinal curse, the Appreciatin f Chinese Classic Literature, will be launched next Wednesday. Classes will be held n Wednesdays frm 2 p. m. t 4 p. m. in Rm 303 f the Literature Building.
First and fremst, the curse cvers lectures abut sme significant wrks in Chinese literature histry, such as the “Fur Great Masterpieces”. The wrks’literary value, histrical backgrund and cultural cnntatins will be explred in depth t help students better understand the fabulus wrld f Chinese literature. Mrever, in rder t better prepare fr this curse, yu may familiarize yurself with the cntent and the cntext in which these literary wrks were created in advance.
Welcme t jin us!
第二节（满分25分）
【参考范文】
I tk a break and sat dwn t think abut slutins. When I felt annyed, I culd lck myself in the bathrm and scream. N. The neighbrs wuld prbably hear me. Phne a friend? She prbably wuldn't be a friend fr very lng. Then it hit me. I'd been in the habit f keeping a jurnal fr mst f my life. Jurnaling kept me srt f hnest with myself, and I liked it fr that reasn. Perhaps, I thught, a cmplaint jurnal might be the answer I was seeking. Each time I fund myself feeling the urge t vice anger, I wrte it in my cmplaint jurnal. It felt s gd and free t say exactly what was n my mind withut anyne judging me r my thughts.
The benefits f this slutin were immediate and bvius. Withut fear f quarrel, my generally silent and cautius husband pened up t me mre. Old friendships became deeper, and new friendships appeared. Neighbrs became mre neighbrly. Overall, I started t just feel better happier and less stressed. When I lk back n sme f my initial jurnals, I have t laugh ut lud. Sme f my cmplaints appear truly ridiculus. I still keep that jurnal, thugh. Thse few mments each day when I can sit dwn, take a break frm the pressures f the day and free myself f whatever is bthering me made a big difference fr the better in my life. And, if yu ask my husband, prbably in his life, t.
【解析】
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
主题语境：人与社会——广告
【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文，介绍了马尔代夫的四个度假胜地。
21. D 细节理解题。根据Avani+ Fares Maldives Resrt 部分的第二段第二句“Watch ut fr hawksbill turtles, ray s and friendly reef sharks.”可知，如果你对海洋动物感兴趣, 你可以选择前往的地方为Avani+Fares Maldives Resrt; 故选D。
22. B 细节理解题。根据Villa Haven部分的第二段第一句“Their btanical gardens prduce ccnuts, trpical fruits, vegetables and herbs that will all be served up in Villa Haven's restaurants, ”可知，在Villa Haven,你可以参观那儿的植物园。故选B。
23. C细节理解题。根据 Cnra d Maldives Rangali 部分的第一段第一句“The twin-island prperty basts sme firsts including the wrld's first ever underse a restaurant, …” 可知，Cnrad Maldives Rangali 配有水下餐厅。故选C。
B
主题语境：人与社会——个人经历
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者因论文出现学术性错误而遭遇论文被要求撤回的事情。
24. C细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句话“It was my frmer PhD adviser calling t tell me that a preprint had just psted identified flaws(缺陷) in a paper we'd published in Nature. My stmach drpped as he tld me the authrs f the critique(评论) were demanding a retractin(撤回).”可知，作者刚登上飞机，接到以前导师的电话，告知他：一份预印本刚刚发布消息称在我们发表在《自然》杂志上的一篇论文中发现了一些缺陷。同时，要求撤回他们发表的那篇文章。故选C。
25. B 词义猜测题。根据第三段的第二、三、四句话“I received a fld f emails and messages. Sme were frm supprtive clleagues, but many were harshly critical f ur wrk. I felt deeply embarrassed by the criticism.”可知, 作者收到了大量的电子邮件和信息。一些来自支持他们的同事，但许多人对他们的工作持严厉批评态度。批评使他深感尴尬。 由此推断出“fallut”的意思为“result”;故选 B。
26. B 推理判断题。通过第五段的第二句话“He didn’t accept it, saying a resignatin wasn’t needed cnsidering the errrs in the paper were hnest mistakes.”可知部门领导不接受作者的辞职申请，因为他认为论文中的错误是诚实的错误； 不需要辞职。故选B。
27. A 推理判断题。通过全文最后一段“In the end, the reality is that retractins are a necessary part f the scientific prcess ——and ne that shuldn’t be viewed nly thrugh a negative lens. Retractins can als be an pprtunity t learn and imprve. Hnest mistakes happen, and researchers shuld be encuraged, nt punished, fr ding the right thing and retracting flawed wrk.”可知撤回是科学过程中必要的一部分,不应该只从负面的角度来看待。撤回也是一个学习和提高的机会。诚实的错误会发生，研究人员应该受到鼓励，而不是惩罚，因为他们做了正确的事情，收回了有缺陷的工作。故选A。
C
主题语境：人与社会——人物传记
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。介绍了一位擅长预测未来的作家。
28. A 推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可知 Arthur C. Clarke 是一位科幻小说家，他在他的作品中多次成功预测了未来会出现的发明创造；故选A。
29. D 推理判断题。根据第二段的例子：斯里兰卡的生活启发了他1979年的小说，小说以“太空电梯”为特色，这是一种从行星到太空的运输系统，可以消除火箭旅行的需求；火星或金星上的人类定居点显然落后于计划(原本预计到1980年，我们人类将同时踏上这两个地方)；我们目前仍在寻找本应在1970年就能完全解锁鲸鱼和海豚语言的钥匙。故选 D。
30. C 推理判断题。根据文章第三段的第二句话“At the very start f his career, he shared a flat n Lndn's Gray's Inn Rad with fellw science fictin writers wh nicknamed him ‘Eg’ because f his talent fr tuning ut(关掉) distractin.”可知在他的职业生涯刚开始的时候，他和其他科幻小说作家在伦敦格雷旅馆路合租了一套公寓；因为他有排除分心的天赋，所以他们给他起了个绰号“Eg”。故选C。
31. C 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段所述，他曾说过：“试图预测未来是一项令人沮丧且危险的职业。”如果一个预测听起来很合理，那么技术进步肯定会让它看起来“保守得离谱”。但是，如果一个人能够奇迹般地描述未来，“他的预测听起来会非常荒谬和牵强，以至于每个人都会嘲笑他。”故选C。
D
主题语境：人与自然——探索宇宙
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要介绍了中国祝融号探险车在火星上发现了更加有力的火星上存在水的证据。
32. C推理判断题。根据文章第三段所述：关于是什么导致火星上大量的水消失，有不同的理论。最有可能的解释是：随着时间的推移，当行星的大气层变薄时，液体逃逸了。水蒸发了，火星表面变成了一片冰冻的沙漠。蒸发发生在大约30亿年前。故选C。
33. B细节理解题。根据第四段的前三句话所述：研究人员表示，在这项新的研究中，中国火星车观察到了富含盐分的沙丘。沙丘上有裂缝、结壳和小山。研究小组表示，这些地貌提供了证据，证明在所研究的地区，土地已经冻结，然后融化。故选B。
34. D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段提到的“She added that althugh the evidence suggests small amunts f water, it culd still be imprtant in identifying envirnments that culd supprt life.（她补充说：尽管这个证据表明水含量很小，但它在确认可以支持生命存在的环境方面仍然很重要。）”可知，新的发现可以帮助科学家们找到适宜生命存在的环境。故选D。
35. A主旨大意题。根据全文的主要内容：中国祝融号探险车在火星上发现了更加有力的火星上存在水的证据；故选A。
第二节
主题语境：人与社会——中国传统文化习俗：赏灯
【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统文化习俗：赏灯。
36. A 前一句提到“在元宵节和中秋节，人们一般都要赏灯”，所以本句承接上一句说“这两个节日庆祝团圆”。
37. B 本句句意“在东北，节目都是在冰雪上举行的”，与下一句“在这样的场合，冰雕用灯光和色彩创造了一个五彩缤纷的童话世界”有逻辑上的承接关系。
38. E 本句说明了传统彩灯的制作材料，下一句进一步突出自贡彩灯在传统工艺的基础上又使用了一些其他的材料来增加美感。
39. D 本句说明了一年一度的自贡彩灯节是本市的一个旅游亮点，刚好承接下一句“游客涌入自贡赏灯，同时也可以参加各种各样的娱乐活动”。
40. G 前一句提到自贡的彩灯秀已经被带到了国外，而自贡彩灯秀也成为本市和祖国的一张名片。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
主题语境：人与自我——困难与成长
【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了牛油果树从被修剪到重新生长的过程，正如人生的历练使我们成长一般。
41. B 根据第二段提示，牛油果树生长在后院（backyard）。
42. A 根据句意“这棵树让我尝到了（tasted）最美味的牛油果”可知。
43. C 根据句意“当我在喂养（nursing）第一个孩子时，我就是靠这些牛油果”可知。
44. A 根据句意“这棵牛油果树如此之大，以至于巨大的树荫覆盖了后院”。cast a shadw指投射树荫。
45. B 根据第二段“huge”一词的提示以及本句句意“我们的这棵树太大了， 需要修剪”可知选 large。
46. C 根据句意“在纽约，如果你不扫除门前人行道上的雪就会惹上麻烦”可知选clear up，意为清扫。
47. D 根据上下文逻辑可知，本句句意为：（与纽约相比），在这里（Here），当你家的树太高时，你会惹上麻烦。
48. A 根据句意“牛油果树被修剪后只留下了树干（trunk）和一些树枝”可知。
49. D 这里为作者自我安慰的话“反正树已经没了（gne），再想也于事无补”。
50. B 根据最后一段回应可知选蝴蝶 butterflies。
51. C 根据本句句意“之后，阳光照进了厨房，带来了曾经被大树遮挡住的（blcked）阳光”可知。
52. D 根据本句句意“我开始注意到有一些嫩芽从树枝冒出来，最终（eventually）长成了郁郁葱葱的枝叶”可知。
53. A 根据本句句意“我们很少知道：看起来很难（difficult）的事其实是生活用它自己的方式让我们变得更强大”可知。
54. B 此处回应前一段中的细节， 故选“阳光（sunshine）”。
55. C 根据最后两句句意“最后一切都会好的。如果不是这样，这便不是结局（end）”可知。
第二节
主题语境：人与社会——中国茶文化
【语篇导读】文章介绍了中国的茶文化。
56. its 考查代词。arma为名词，此处用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词。
57. but 考查并列连词。此处用nt（nly）…but als，不仅……而且……，表并列关系。
58. an 考查冠词。activity 为可数名词单数形式，空格后面的 imprtant以元音音素开头。
59. t be picked 考查非谓语动词。be ready 后面用不定式t d， 句子主语 the earliest tea与pick 是被动关系。
60. when 考查连词。空格后面的句子成分完整，空格前面的名词early April 指时间，因此用 when引导定语从句。
61. widely 考查副词。用副词修饰动词 sught。
62. as 考查介词。be acknwledged as， 被认为是……。
63. are filled 考查谓语动词。该句缺谓语， hillsides 和 fill为被动关系;根据语境，该句描写客观事实，应用一般现在时。
64. turists 考查名词。空格后面的动词为 fld 涌入，根据句意，前面应是游客；空格前面有 many，因此填 turists。
65. enjying 考查状语从句的省略。该句中 while 引导的时间状语从句后面省略了主句的主语 they 和 be动词，根据逻辑关系， 应用 enjying。
听力原文
Text 1
M: What did yu d last weekend?
W: I went hiking in the cuntryside.
M: Did yu g with yur parents?
W: N, I planned t g with my cusin, but I went with my classmate at last.
Text 2
W: The flight will leave in an hur. Drive faster, hney.
M: Take it easy. We'll make it. After a fur-hur flight and a 40-minute train jurney, we'll get t the beach.
Text 3
M: Have yu seen Mary? I need t talk with her. I remember we'll have a meeting tgether tday.
W: She is ff t Italy fr a meeting, isn't she?
M: That's next week.
W: Then she must be in the cmputer rm. There is cmputer training.
Text 4
M: Yu lk mre beautiful in this white skirt than in that yellw ne.
W: Thank yu. I like the white ne better. But hw much will yu charge me?
M: It csts $ 100, but I'd like t take ff 30%, and that's it.
Text 5
W: I'm glad I gt the schl bk I wanted yesterday.
M: Yes, my mum had already bught that and a new magazine fr me. Everyne thinks the glves I gt in the stre yesterday are cl, t.
W: Yeah, they are really clrful.
M: Let's buy sme snacks nw. We can eat them during a break at schl.
Text 6
M: I wuld like t knw smething abut beginner Spanish. I will take charge f ur cmpany's sales in Spain next year, s I'd like t learn sme native language s as t cmmunicate with lcal custmers.
W: Well, that's an intrductry curse, s the fcus is n basic grammar and sme simple phrases. That class isn't full yet. Yu are s lucky and shuld sign up sn.
M: I'd d that nw.
W: OK. Sir. Here is the timetable fr ur curses. Yu can take it hme.
Text7
M: Are yu feeling all right, Mary? Yu lk pretty tired.
W: My sister and I had a birthday party fr Jane last night. After that I was busy with anther thing. I didn't get much sleep.
M: Where did yu have the party and why were yu s busy?
W: It was in the classrm. Then, right after the party, I had t start typing a histry paper that was due this mrning. I was kind f nervus because the prfessr said he wuldn't accept any late papers.
Text 8
W: Jay, hw were yur New Year celebratins?
M: I celebrated with my hst family since I didn't g hme. It's a lng way frm here t Beijing.
W: Did yu have a gd time with yur hst family?
M: Yeah, it was fun t share ur stries. What did yu d t celebrate New Year?
W: Each family is different, I think. But ne f my family traditins is the Rse Bwl and the Rse Parade.
M: Wait, what's the Rse Bwl? And what's the Rse Parade?
W: Well, the Rse Bwl is an annual American cllege ftball game, usually played n January 1st.The Rse Parade is held n the same day, unless New Year falls n a Sunday.
M: Then, anything fun?
W: It includes flwer-cvered flats. There are als marching bands. It's really cl!
Text 9
W: Karl, welcme. I knw yu were in the natinal cmpetitin last week and wn secnd.
M: Yes.
W: And hw d yu feel when yu get ut there n the ice?
M: I d get nervus, s I never think abut ther skaters. I fcus n the audience hping they enjy it then I skate well. If I start thinking abut the judges, then I make mistakes.
W: Yu have t practice every day bviusly. D yu have time fr any hbbies?
M: Nt much. I g swimming whenever I can that was my first lve befre skating. I'd lve t g hrse riding r play tennis, but I can't fit everything in.
W: I hear that yu're ging t be in a TV shw next week. Yu must take pride in yurself, aren't yu?
M: Yu culd say that again. I always lved the TV shw Ice Champins when I was a child and I really can't believe that I'm ging t be ne f the judges.
W: What kind f things will yu be lking fr as a judge?
M: Well, the skaters shuld shw that they are able t d all the mves withut any prblems. Each skater has a partner. They can't chse wh they skate with but they can decide which music they want t skate t.
W: It sunds like an interesting shw. Thank yu, Karl.
Text 10
M: Gd mrning, everyne. Our annual Yuth f the Year prgram engages ur high schl members in a leadership educatin curse. At the end f each year's curse an award called the Yuth f the Impact Award is arranged. It hnrs and highlight s ur mst inspiring yung peple n the path t great futures, encuraging them t give full play t their leadership skills. The 2023Yuth f the Impact Award Event is drawing near. It will be held at the Brix, 260 S. Washingtn St, Carpentersville, IL 60110 n December 24,2023. It is an evening nt t be missed. At the event, ur excellent members’ accmplishments and future gals will be shwn and yu can meet new peple and enjy delicius fd. Yu'll als see the winners f this year. The final winner will receive a $ 5,000 cllege schlarship, the member winning secnd place will receive$2,500, and the ne winning third place will receive $1,000. The event will begin at 5:30 pm and last fr abut tw hurs. We will be waiting fr yur shwing up.