2023-2024学年山东省济南市章丘区高三上学期11月检测英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年山东省济南市章丘区高三上学期11月检测英语试题含答案，共10页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37，5分，满分15分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Cash Cmpsitin Cntest
In supprt f Financial Literacy Mnth (April), Michigan State University Extensin and 4-H, a yuth rganizatin, are crdinating (协调) the Cash Cmpsitin Cntest．Yuths residing in Michigan are encuraged t answer this year’s essay questin with an essay f 300 wrds r less．The 5 tp-scring essays will each win a $100 gift card thanks t the generus spnsrship by Extra Credit Unin．
Timeline
April 30, 2023: Essay submissin due by 11:59 pm
May 31, 2023: Winners ntified
Cash Cmpsitin Tpic
What is the difference between a need and a want? Discuss hw yu determine if smething is a need r a want．Hw can yu make sure yu have enugh mney t get yur needs and still enjy sme f yur wants? Share hw needs and wants might change thrughut ne’s life．
Grading Standards
● Quality f Writing
● Organizatin and Infrmatin
● Grammar
Guidelines
Participants must:
● Between 9—12 years f age as f January 1, 2023 living in the state f Michigan．
● Have knwledge f mney management such as saving, spending, brrwing, and planning apprpriate fr age and grade level．
Requirements
● Yuths must have parental r guardian permissin t apply and participate．
● The applicatin frm must be cmpleted by a parent/guardian．
● Yuths must write an essay (300 wrds r less)n the assigned tpic abve．
● Essays must be submitted n the cntest registratin page．
● The essay must be the wrk f the student submitting it．It is highly recmmended that yuths write their essay prir t cmpleting the registratin/submissin frm．
1、Wh will spnsr the cntest prizes?
A．Michigan State University．B．Extra Credit Unin．
C．A lcal yuth rganizatin．D．The state f Michigan．
2、What will be fcused n in the entry?
A．The changes thrughut ne’s life．
B．The ways t imprve quality f writing．
C．The need fr charity management．
D．The discussins n needs and wants．
3、Which will result in disqualificatin fr an applicant?
A．Submitting the essay n April 29．B．Writing an essay f 300 wrds．
C．Filling the applicatin frm in persn．D．Finishing the essay befre registratin．
B
A cuple f years ag I graduated frm art schl．After graduatin I was unsure f what t d with my degree．I had majred in Illustratin(插画专业) and lved it, but didn't really feel interested in ding illustratins fr any cmpanies．This left me with few ptins ther than freelance(自由职业的) jbs and nannying．
I spent tw years wrking as a nanny ding freelance illustratins n the side．It just wasn't quite enugh t pay rent, but I lved it, s I wrked well ver 50 hurs a week, trying t keep up with bth．
Just under a year ag I went t a friend's wedding．I culdn't think f a gift fr them and really didn't have a lt f mney t spare s I used my talents t create a prtrait fr them．It wasn't much, but I hped it wuld be a gd gift．When I handed the prtrait t them and they unwrapped it, the lks n their faces were smething I did nt expect．There were jyful tears in their eyes as they cried, “That's us! This is s beautiful!”
It's funny because when I was in art schl my least favurite prtraits were always assignment．I hated drawing peple and was always s much mre interested in drawing little furry creatures．Once I saw the lks n my friends' faces after giving them their prtrait, it was all ver．I suddenly lved prtraits and wanted t d mre．
I nw take prtraits t every wedding I g t and have given them as gifts t the families I nannied fr．Every time the reactin makes all f the hard wrk and time I put int them s wrth it．
I've just started ffering cuple, family and pet prtraits as an item n my Etsy shp．
4、What did the authr chse t d after graduatin?
A．Draw prtraits．B．Draw furry creatures．
C．D illustratins fr a cmpany．D．Wrk as a nanny and a freelancer．
5、Why did the authr decide t draw a prtrait fr her friends as a wedding present?
A．She thught it meaningful．
B．She was fnd f drawing peple．
C．Her friends requested her t d s．
D．She didn't have enugh mney t buy a gift．
6、Hw did the friends feel when receiving their prtrait?
A．Delighted．B．Disappinted．C．Embarrassed．D．Shcked．
7、What may be the best title fr the passage?
A．A Gift Turned int My CareerB．I Sacrificed a Lt fr My Jb
C．Yur Majr Is Yur Future CareerD．Success Belngs t the Persistent One
C
What was nce science fictin is nw a part f ur everyday lives, as artificial intelligence (AI) is smething that many f us live alngside．Accrding t Statista, in 2019, 3．25 billin virtual assistants were used wrldwide and that figure is predicted t be mre than duble by 2014．
AI is ding mre fr us than setting reminders, making recmmendatins, and ffering us weather reprts．In fact, it culd be abut t change the healthcare landscape entirely．It is estimated that ne in eight peple tday use health apps regularly．And AI has mre t ffer．
Dr Emilia Mlimpakis is a neurscientist wh c-funded thymia, a platfrm that uses AI pwered games t help dctrs spt depressin．
“I was inspired t start thymia after seeing my best friend struggle with depressin,” she says, “I saw her try t g thrugh the psychiatric (精神病学的) system and fall thrugh the cracks．Despite being seen by a psychiatrist, she ended up trying t take her wn life．When that happened, I was the ne wh fund her, and this experience impressed me．”
Aside frm blaming herself fr nt recgnizing the signs sner, what she culd nt get her head arund was hw the psychiatrist shuld nt see this cming．She realized that the tls psychiatrists used were still these ld-fashined, pen-and-paper questinnaires that have been fund, time and again, t be subjective and nt reflecting a patient’s actual mental health status．S, thymia was brn．
But as we lk int the future, what shuld we be aware f? Befre we dive in head-first, there are still questins we need t answer．As Dr Mlimpakis pints ut, it’s vitally imprtant that AI tls used in healthcare must be trained n a diverse data set that is typical f all grups f peple．It shuld als be used alngside, and in additin t, prfessinal care—nt as a replacement．We shuld als cnsider carefully hw ur health data is stred and used．These are tpics that bth users and prfessinals have a respnsibility t cnsider．
8、Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A．An AI guide．B．A research paper．
C．A health magazineD．An encyclpedia．
9、What is the purpse f creating thymia?
A．T cure depressin．B．T train dctrs．
C．T detect signs f illness．D．T design questinnaires．
10、What d the underlined wrds “get her head arund” mean in Paragraph 5?
A．Get ver．B．Figure ut．C．Make up．D．Turn dwn．
11、What can we learn abut the applicatin f AI tls in the last paragraph?
A．It needs further imprvement．
B．It was a duble-edged swrd．
C．It will develp int prfessinal care．
D．It can make prfessinals mre respnsible．
D
Dive int the classical wrld via the remains f an ancient merchant ship that dates all the way back t 5 BC as Greece is cnstructing its first underwater museum．
Sme f Greece’s vast heritage f ancient shipwrecks are accessible t the public (divers and nn-divers) fr the first time ever in a series f underwater museums．The first pened n August 3, allwing visitrs t explre the “Peristera shipwreck”, which has been at the bttm f the Aegean Sea fr mre than tw thusand years after it sank in the 5th century BC near the nrthern Greek island f Alnisss．Since a fisherman discvered the ship in 1985, it has remained ff-limits t the public but nw visitrs can explre it by sea r by virtual reality．
Researchers believe it’s the mst imprtant shipwreck frm the classical era．It had been believed that a trading ship f that type didn’t exist until the Rman era sme 400 years later．S when it was discvered years ag, it cmpletely changed ur understanding f shipbuilding in the ancient wrld．
Experts have yet t determine hw r why it sank althugh there are sme indicatins that a fire may have brken ut．It’s believed that it was carrying 4, 000 vases f wine when it sank, mst f which are still lying n the seabed, alng with fishes and sme little creatures wh nw call it hme．
Greece had banned diving until 2004 r s, due t wrries that undersea ancient heritage wuld be taken away but nw the cuntry is whleheartedly hugging its rich underwater heritage．Access t the Peristera shipwreck is available thrugh a new prject that will create underwater museums acrss the Greek islands ver the next tw years．Divers will be able t tur the shipwreck with licensed guides and nn-divers can feel like they’re underwater with virtual reality infrmatin centres n land．
12、What is the main idea f the text?
A．An underwater museum is under cnstructin．
B．An ancient merchant ship is discvered．
C．Greece is trying t prtect its heritage．
D．Divers are interested in Greece．
13、Hw lng has the ship remained ff-limits t the public?
A．Fr abut 2,000 years．B．Fr abut 400 years．
C．Fr abut 40 years．D．Fr abut 20 years．
14、Why d researchers regard it as the mst imprtant shipwreck?
A．It carried 4,000 vases f valuable wine．
B．It becmes the first underwater museum．
C．It crrected sme f ur misunderstanding．
D．It is the ldest merchant ship in the wrld．
15、What can be inferred frm the text?
A．Sme virtual reality equipment is n the ship．
B．All the visitrs need t stay underwater t visit．
C．A fire must have brken ut n the ancient ship．
D．There is mre than ne way t visit the museum．
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2．5分，满分12．5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu’ve ever kept a secret frm a friend, a family member, r a rmantic partner, then the chances are gd that these same peple have kept secrets frm yu．Nt all f them, and nt at every mment, 16 The hard part f having a secret is nt that yu have t hide it, but that yu have t live with it．S even if yu d have fears and wrries, knw that the research shws peple react mre psitively t disclsures (吐露秘密) than we ften imagine．It might take a dash f curage t reveal smething sensitive．17 If yu are in the middle f a scial interactin that makes yu feel cmfrtable and pen, then recgnize the dr is pen t disclsure, t．
Yu culd shut yur secret in a frest where there is nbdy arund t hear it, but just like the leaves that nbdy hears falling．18 When peple reveal secrets t thers, they are ften lking fr help, and ften seek ut the peple wh prve mst helpful．
Anther persn can ffer yu tw different kinds f help: emtinal supprt and practical supprt．If yu can find smene yu feel cmfrtable pening up t, they are likely t give yu ne, even if nt bth kinds．They might express sympathy r empathy, r share with yu a similar struggle they have vercme．19 The harmful cycle f negative thinking is easier t break when we bring thers in．
If yu are currently keeping a secret frm a friend, a family member, r a rmantic partner, then yu prbably have at least ne mre secret than yu need．Chances are that there is at least ne secret frm thers that yu dn’t knw, and this is ne mre reasn t share what’s n yur mind with thers．20
A．but here are sme tips fr yu t knw their secrets．
B．When yu pen up t thers, thers will pen up t yu．
C．but sme f them sme f the time．
D．But when yu take the risk, yur friend will recgnize this and appreciate it．
E．Other peple can ffer psitive perspectives, guidance, and advice．
F．A disclsure with n receiver is barely a clsure at all．
G．They still hide their wn secrets．
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Bella arrived at the parking lt at abut 12:00 p．m．She 21 int her car, and began the 40-minute 22 hme．She’s just wrked s much and felt quite 23 ．She almst drve n aut-pilt (自动驾驶仪)．A few minutes later—wham! Out f nwhere a truck 24 her backward 100 feet nt the railrad tracks．She sat in the car, injured by the hit．
As it happened, Peter was ging t bed 25 he heard the lud nise f metal n metal and 26 glass cming frm nt far．As a vlunteer firefighter, withut 27 Peter grabbed a flashlight and ran ut．He came t the truck that had 28 Bella’s．Once Peter cncluded the driver was OK, he 29 himself and sptted Bella’s car trapped n the railrad tracks．Just then he heard an urgent bell sund: a 30 was cming!
Peter 31 t Bella and kncked at the windw．She just lked at him, her eyes 32 ．Peter thught he had t get her ff right nw．He pulled the handle 33 , but the dr was damaged and jammed shut．Peter ran t the passenger’s side and threw pen the dr．He grasped Bella’s arms, and pulled her until he culd 34 her ut and bring her t 35 behind a signal bx a few feet away．Within six secnds, the train crashed int Bella’s car!
21、A．gtB．lkedC．fellD．came
22、A．jurneyB．timeC．driveD．distance
23、A．relaxedB．sleepyC．happyD．bred
24、A．attackedB．pulledC．pushedD．held
25、A．whileB．nceC．untilD．when
26、A．terribleB．familiarC．brkenD．distant
27、A．delayB．warmingC．experienceD．permissin
28、A．beatenB．hitC．stppedD．fixed
29、A．lked arundB．searched thrughC．left alneD．sught fr
30、A．carB．plicemanC．wrkerD．train
31、A．attendedB．rushedC．respndedD．stuck
32、A．unclearB．unhurtC．unfcusedD．uncertain
33、A．carefullyB．exactlyC．practicallyD．vilently
34、A．putB．helpC．takeD．send
35、A．safetyB．psitinC．statinD．cmfrt
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Xi'an City Wall is the mst cmplete city wall that has survived China's lng histry．It 36_____(build) riginally t prtect the city 37_____ the Tang dynasty and has nw been cmpletely restred(修复)．It is pssible 38_____(walk) r bike the entire 14 kilmeters．
We accessed the wall thrugh the Suth Gate．The wall is 12 meters high and frm here yu can see streams f peple mving inside and utside the City Wall．
After 39_____(spend) sme time lking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time fr sme actin and what 40_____(gd) than t ride n a piece f histry!
We 41_____(hire) ur bikes frm the rental place at the Suth Gate．My bike was ld and shaky 42_____ did the jb．It tk us abut 3 hurs t g all 43_____ way arund the Xi'an City Wall．Suppsedly yu can d it in tw hurs, but we stpped at the different gates and 44_____(watchtwer) t take pictures r just t watch the lcal peple ging abut their 45_____(day) rutines．
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华,在“中国—爱尔兰文化节”活动中结识了爱尔兰朋友Chris,现在他已回国。请你给他写一封邮件,内容包括:
1．回忆活动经历;
2．分享个人收获;
3．希望保持联系。
注意:
1．词数80左右;
2．可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My great-grandmther Eileen is fierce, lyal and strng and a bit f a legend in her wn lifetime, which nw stretches t 92 years．I shuld add that we're nt allwed t call her Gran, because she says it makes her feel ld．
That summer, I lst my jb and felt hpeless．One day, I paid a visit t her．She picked up a bx which she placed n the cffee table．"There yu g," she said．"Yu d knw what yu're ding with these things, dn't yu?"
It was a new phne．Her current mbile was pretty ancient．I was amazed it was still ging．
"Yes．" I said．
"Gd．That's why I ask yu．Yu yung peple knw mre abut such things than us ldies．Yu can take it hme with yu and get it all set up," she went n．"Then, when yu bring it back, yu can shw me hw t use my new phne, such as getting n the internet, sending e-mails and s n．" She smiled s sweetly that I felt a surge f lve fr her．
I grabbed the bx and std up．Setting up the phne wuld be easy．It was teaching her hw t use it that may prve challenging．
The fllwing day I headed back t my great-grandmther's with the phne．"Here's yur phne．It's all ready t use．"
Fr the next hur, I was busy setting up her passcde and fingerprint recgnitin, which she said was like smething ut f James Bnd．
She chse a picture fr her screen and it was all ging s well until I tried t shw her hw t swipe(滑动屏幕)．"What d yu mean, swipe?" she asked．She was 92, I reminded myself．This had been tiring fr her．
She pressed at the up arrw and gt angry when nthing happened．When I finally gt her t swipe, she didn't put the right amunt f pressure n and the menu slipped away．After what seemed like hurs, she threw the phne acrss the rm and it landed n the sfa．"Take it away!" she hwled．"I want my ld phne back!"
I picked up the phne and was abut t leave t give her time t cl dwn when I realized I didn't want t g hme when she was angry and upset．
注意:
1．续写词数应为150左右;
2．请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1
“Cme n, Eileen．One mre try．” I said．__________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
I was nt feeling s hpeless any mre nw．_______________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
1、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段The 5 tp-scring essays will each win a ＄ 100 gift card thanks t the generus spnsrship by Extra Credit Unin．（由于Extra Credit Unin的慷慨赞助，5篇得分最高的作文将每人赢得100美元的礼品卡。）可知赞助比赛奖品的是Extra Credit Unin。故选B。
2、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据Cash Cmpsitin Tpic部分What is the difference between a need and a want？Discuss hw yu determine if smething is a need r a want．（需要和想要的区别是什么？讨论你是如何确定某件事是需要还是想要的。）可知参赛作品的重点是关于需求和愿望的讨论。故选D。
3、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第四行•The applicatin frm must be cmpleted by a parent/guardian．（申请表必须由家长/监护人填写。）可知会导致申请人被取消资格的是亲自填写申请表。故选C。
4、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“This left me with few ptins ther than freelance jbs and nannying．”可知,作者毕业之后选择了做保姆和自由职业者。故选D。
5、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I culdn't think f a gift fr them and really didn't have a lt f mney t spare s I used my talents t create a prtrait fr them．”可知,作者没有足够的钱为朋友买礼物才决定为他们画一幅肖像。故选D。
6、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句可知,朋友们收到他们的肖像时感到很高兴。故选A。
7、答案：A
解析：标题概括题。根据文章内容可知,作者送了一幅肖像画给朋友当作结婚礼物,从此画肖像成了作者的一份事业。故选A。
8、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段In fact, it culd be abut t change the healthcare landscape entirely．It is estimated that ne in eight peple tday use health apps regularly．And AI has mre t ffer．(事实上，它可能会彻底改变医疗保健行业的格局。据估计，如今有八分之一的人经常使用健康应用程序。人工智能可以提供更多的东西。)和文章第三段Dr Emilia Mlimpakis is a neurscientist wh c-funded thymia, a platfrm that uses AI pwered games t help dctrs spt depressin．(Emilia Mlimpakis博士是一名神经学家，她与人共同创立了thymia，这是一个利用人工智能游戏帮助医生发现抑郁症的平台。)可推知，文章有可能出自一本健康杂志。故选C。
9、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段Dr Emilia Mlimpakis is a neurscientist wh c-funded thymia, a platfrm that uses AI pwered games t help dctrs spt depressin．(Emilia Mlimpakis博士是一名神经学家，她与人共同创立了thymia，这是一个利用人工智能游戏帮助医生发现抑郁症的平台。)可知，创造thymia的目的是为了发现疾病的征兆。故选C。
10、答案：B
解析：词句猜测题。根据上文Aside frm blaming herself fr nt recgnizing the signs sner(除了责怪自己没有早点意识到这些迹象之外)”和下文“hw the psychiatrist shuld nt see this cming．(精神科医生怎么就不能预见到这一点。)可知，精神科医生不能预见抑郁症的迹象也是她无法理解的。由此可知，“get her head arund”意为“理解，明白”，与figure ut(理解，弄清楚)意思接近。故选B。
11、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Befre we dive in head-first, there are still questins we need t answer．As Dr Mlimpakis pints ut, it’s vitally imprtant that AI tls used in healthcare must be trained n a diverse data set that is typical f all grups f peple．It shuld als be used alngside, and in additin t, prfessinal care—nt as a replacement．We shuld als cnsider carefully hw ur health data is stred and used．These are tpics that bth users and prfessinals have a respnsibility t cnsider．(在我们一头扎进去之前，还有一些问题需要回答。正如Mlimpakis博士所指出的那样，医疗保健中使用的人工智能工具必须在所有人群的典型多样化数据集上进行训练，这一点至关重要。它也应该与专业护理一起使用，而不是作为替代品。我们还应该仔细考虑如何存储和使用我们的健康数据。这些是用户和专业人员都有责任考虑的主题。)可推知，我们在最后一段了解到人工智能工具的应用需要进一步的改进。故选A。
12、答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是第一段"Dive int the classical wrld via the remains f an ancient merchant ship that dates all the way back t 5 BC as Greece is cnstructing its first underwater museum．(通过一艘可以追溯到公元前5年的古代商船的遗骸潜入古典世界,希腊正在建造它的第一个水下博物馆。)"可知,本文主要介绍了希腊正在筹建第一家水下博物馆。故选A项。
13、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中"Since a fisherman discvered the ship in 1985, it has remained ff-limits t the public but nw visitrs can explre it by sea r by virtual reality．(自1985年一名渔民发现这艘船以来,公众一直禁止进入,但现在游客可以通过海上或虚拟现实探索它。)"可知该沉船从1985年与大众隔绝至今,由此可以计算出大约40年。故选C项。
14、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句"S when it was discvered years ag．it cmpletely changed ur understanding f shipbuilding in the ancient wrld．(所以当它在几年前被发现时,它彻底改变了我们对古代造船的理解。)"可知该发现重要的原因是它完全改变了我们对于远古时代商船建造的错误观点。故选C项。
15、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一句"Divers will be able t tur the shipwreck with licensed guides and nn-divers can feel like they're underwater with virtual reality infrmatin centres n land．(潜水员可以在领有执照的导游陪同下游览沉船,而非潜水员可以通过陆地上的虚拟现实信息中心感觉自己在水下。)"可知参观并非只有水下这一种形式。故选D项。
16-20CDFEB
解析：16前文提到Nt all f them, and nt at every mment并非所有人都如此，也并非时时刻刻都有秘密，与选项C中的but sme f them sme f the time不过总会有人那么一些人，有那么一些时刻，是有秘密的，在语意上可以衔接，故选C。
17前文提到It might take a dash f curage t reveal smething sensitive吐露敏感的事情确实需要那么一点儿勇气才能做到，与选项D But when yu take the risk, yur fiend will recgnize this and appreciate不过当你冒这个危险时，你的朋友会发现这一点，也会对此报以感激，从句意上可以衔接，故选D。
18前文提到你可能会在附近没人可以听到的森林里大声喊出自己的秘密，不过这就跟没人听到树叶掉落一样。与选项F没有倾听对象的吐露秘密，根本就不是吐露秘密，语意一致。故选F。
19后文提到当我们寻求他人帮助时，消极思维的恶性循环更容易被打破，与E选项别人也能为你提供积极的观点、引导和建议，这两句相呼应，故选E。
20最后一段最后一句，选项B当你向别人敞开心扉时，别人也会对你敞开心扉对全文进行总结。故选B。
21、答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A．gt得到;B．lked看;C．fell掉落;D．came到达。句意:贝拉在中午12点左右到达了停车场。她上了车,开始了40分钟的回家路程。根据"Bella arrived at the parking lt"得知,贝拉到停车场上车,get int表示上。故选A。
22、答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A．jurney路程;B．time时间;C．drive车程;D．distance距离。句意:贝拉在中午12点左右到达了停车场。她上了车,开始了40分钟的回家路程。根据"She almst drve n aut-pilt"得知,贝拉开车40分钟回家。故选C。
23、答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A．relaxed放松的;B．sleepy困倦的;C．happy开心的;D．bred无聊的。句意:她工作太辛苦了,觉得很困。根据"She's just wrked s much",得知,贝拉刚才工作很辛苦,现在感到困倦。故选B。
24、答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A．attacked 袭击;B．pulled拽;C．pushed推动;D．held握住。句意:不知从哪儿冒出来一辆卡车把她向后推了100英尺,撞到了铁轨上。根据"her backward 100 feet nt the railrad tracks．She sat in the car, injured by the hit．"得知,卡车推着她向后,出了交通事故。故选C。
25、答案：D
解析：考查连词及语境理解。A．while当时;B．nce一旦;C．until直到;D．when当时。句意:当彼得正要上床睡觉时,他听到不远处传来金属碰撞和玻璃破碎的巨响。根据"Peter was ging t bed"得知,彼得正打算睡觉,这时听到巨大响声。be ging t d．．．when表示正打算做,这时。故选D。
26、答案：C
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A．terrible可怕的;B．familiar熟悉的;C．brken破坏的;D．distant远处的。句意:当彼得正要上床睡觉时,他听到不远处传来金属碰撞和玻璃破碎的巨响。根据"She sat in the car, injured by the hit．"得知,卡车和轿车相撞车玻璃碎了。故选C。
27、答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A．delay耽误;B．warming 温暖;C．experience经历;D．permissin允许。句意:作为一名志愿消防员,彼得毫不犹豫地抓起手电筒跑了出去。根据"Peter grabbed a flashlight and ran ut．"得知,彼得出于职业本能马上进行营救。故选A。
28、答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A．beaten打败;B．hit撞击;C．stpped 停止;D．fixed固定。句意:他来到撞到贝拉的卡车旁。根据"She sat in the car, injured by the hit．"得知,这是撞击。故选B。
29、答案：A
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A．lked arund环顾;B．searched thrugh搜寻;C．left alne不管;D．sught fr寻找。句意:当彼得断定司机没事后,他环顾四周,发现贝拉的车被困在铁轨上。根据"and sptted Bella's car trapped n the railrad tracks．"得知,彼得确认周围情况,是在环顾四周。故选A。
30、答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A．car汽车;B．pliceman警察;C．wrker人;D．train火车。句意:就在这时,他听到紧急铃响了:火车来了!根据"Within six secnds, the train crashed int Bella's car!"得知,是火车开来。故选D。
31、答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A．attended参加;B．rushed冲向;C．respnded回应;D．stuck困住。句意:彼得冲向贝拉,敲了敲窗户。根据"and sptted Bella's car trapped n the railrad tracks．"得知,彼得冲向被困的贝拉。故选B。
32、答案：C
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A．undear不清楚的;B．unhurt未受伤的;C．unfcused未关注的;D．uncertain不确定的。句意:她只是看着他,目光没有集中。根据"She sat in the car, injured by the hit．"得知,贝拉受到撞击,目光无神。故选C。
33、答案：D
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A．carefully小心;B．exactly准确;C．practically实际;D．vilently猛烈地。句意:他用力拉门把手,但门被撞坏并卡住了。根据"Just then he heard an urgent bell sund: a was cming!"得知,彼得使劲拽门。故选D。
34、答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A．put放下．;B．help帮助;C．take芾着;D．send发送。句意:他抓住贝拉的胳膊,把她拉了出来,把她带到几英尺外一个信号箱后面的安全地带。根据"Peter thught he had t get her ff right nw．"得知,彼得帮贝拉从车中出来。故选B。
35、答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A．safety安全;B．psitin位置;C．statin车站;D．cmfrt安慰。句意:他抓住贝拉的胳膊,把她拉了出来,把她带到几英尺外一个信号箱后面的安全地带。根据"behind a signal bx a few feet away．"得知,彼得带贝拉到安全地带。故选A。
36was built 37in 38t walk 39spending 40better 41hired 42but/yet 43the 44watchtwers 45daily
解析：36考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。句意为: 它修建于唐朝, 最初是为了保护这座都城, 现在已经被完全修复了。分析句子结构可知, 设空处在句中作谓语; 主语It指代The Xi'an City Wall, 与build之间为被动关系, 应用被动语态; 根据riginally及the Tang dynasty可知, build这一动作发生在过去, 应用一般过去时; 主语为It, 谓语动词应用单数形式。故填was built。
37考查介词。句意见上一题解析。表示"在．．．．．．朝代", 介词要用in。故填in。
38考查非谓语动词。句意为: 走完或者骑行完整整14千米是有可能的。It is pssible t d sth．是固定句型, 意为"做某事是有可能的"。故填t walk。
39考查非谓语动词。句意为: 在花了一些时间看完城墙上所有的防御设施后, 我们决定是时候采取一些行动了, 还有什么比在一段历史中骑行更好的呢! After在本句中为介词, 其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。故填spending。
40考查形容词的比较等级。句意见上一题解析。根据空后的than可知, 此处应用比较级。故填better。
41考查动词的时态。句意为: 我们从南门的租赁点租了自行车。根据语境可知, 作者一行人游览西安城墙是过去的经历, 故本句也应用一般过去时。故填hired。
42考查连词。句意为: 我的自行车不仅旧还摇摇晃晃, 但是还能骑。分析句子结构可知, 本句存在两个谓语动词was和did, 因此应填入一个连词连接, 设空处前后为转折关系, 故填but/yet。
43考查冠词。句意为: 在西安城墙上骑行一周花了我们大约3个小时。all the way为固定搭配, 意为"全程; 一路上"。故填the。
44考查名词单复数。句意为: 一般看来, 人们花两个小时就能骑完全程, 但是我们在不同的大门和瞭望塔前都停下来拍照, 或只是观察当地人忙着自己的日常事务。watchtwer意为"瞭望塔", 为可数名词, 其前有different修饰, 应用复数形式。故填watchtwers。
45考查词性转换。句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知, 设空处作定语修饰名词rutines, 应用形容词。故填daily。
写作：
第一节答案：
Dear Chris,
Hw is everything ging? With heartfelt delight, I'm writing t share my sincere feeling abut the China-Ireland Cultural Festival with yu．
Althugh a week has passed since yu returned hme, I can still recall the enjyable time we spent tgether．Frm Chinese calligraphy t Irish paintings, we gt a glimpse f varius aesthetic masterpieces．And the festival als unflded the tw cuntries' prfund histry．Frm this experience, I truly understand that gegraphical separatin des nt necessarily bring abut cultural cnflicts and that we can assimilate the ther's merits cntrarily．
At last, I hpe ur friendship will last frever．Lking frward t yur early reply．
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节答案：
“Cme n, Eileen. One mre try.” I said. “This time I’ll hld yur finger and shw yu hw much pressure t use. Guess what, it tk me a while t get the hang f swiping.” added I. I held her finger gently and her face lit up when the menu appeared. “I want a selfie with yu. Shw me hw t use the camera!” My heart sank a bit, but she didn’t need a lt f help and we sent her friend Emily a pht f us bth laughing. “I can’t wait t shw everyne my new phne,” she said happily. “Thank yu fr yur patience, Tm.”
I was nt feeling s hpeless any mre nw. Great-grandma’s spirit inspired me greatly. It ccurred t me that if a 92-year-ld lady culd learn new skills, then s culd I. I had n dubt that I wuld find smething I liked even mre. There must be a jb ut there fr me smewhere and I was sure t find it. I headed fr hme with a smile n my face and a whle lt f lve fr my amazing great-grandmther. My great-grandmther wuld always be a rle mdel fr me t learn frm.