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2022-2023学年江西省重点中学九校协作体高三下学期第一次联考英语试卷含答案
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这是一份2022-2023学年江西省重点中学九校协作体高三下学期第一次联考英语试卷含答案，文件包含江西省重点中学九校协作体2022-2023学年高三下学期第一次联考英语试卷原卷版docx、江西省重点中学九校协作体2022-2023学年高三下学期第一次联考英语试卷解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共44页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw did the man becme s skilled at playing pl?
A. By playing much during university.
B. By practicing with a gd player.
C. By learning as a child.
2. What des the wman mean?
A. Her charger will nt wrk with the man’s phne.
B. Her phne has run ut f pwer t.
C. She frgt t bring her charger.
3. What will the wman prbably d this weekend?
A. Meet a friend. B. Paint the kitchen. C. Mve t a farmhuse.
4. Hw will the wman listen t Ed Sheeran’s new sng?
A. By buying an album.
B. By ging t a cncert.
C. By searching fr it n the Internet.
5. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a clck shp. B. In an ffice. C. In a museum.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6. What’s the by’s prblem?
A. Hw t cntrl his anger.
B. Hw t get gd grades.
C. Hw t get t schl n time.
7. What will the wman d?
A. Raise her vice in class.
B. Speak with the by’s teachers.
C. Help the by with his schlwrk.
听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。
8. What is gd abut the wman’s ld phne?
A. The sund. B. The camera. C. The Internet speed.
9. What is the clr f the wman’s new phne?
A. Black. B. Silver. C. Pink.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Frmer clleagues. B. Husband and wife. C. Manager and emplyee.
11. Hw ften des the wman meet Kelly?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a mnth.
12. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Traffic. B. Wrk. C. Weekend plans.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。
13. When will the man meet Tracy?
A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m.
14. Which mvie will the wman watch?
A. Psych. B. Citizen Kane. C. Pride and Prejudice.
15. What des the wman want t d tmrrw?
A. G t a park. B. G swimming. C. G t a studi.
16. When will the man call the wman?
A. Tnight. B. Tmrrw. C. The day after tmrrw.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。
17. Why is the flight delayed?
A. The weather is bad.
B. The plane ran ut f fuel.
C. The grund staff had an accident.
18. Where shuld the passengers stay?
A. Beside the frnt desk. B. On the airplane. C. At gate C.
19. What is ffered free f charge?
A. Magazines. B. Newspapers. C. Fd and drinks.
20. Hw des the speaker sund?
A. Aplgetic. B. Carefree. C. Nervus.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Finding perfect places fr launching
The Shenzhu XIV crew members began their six-mnth missin n June 5. When the crews missin finishes arund the end f 2022, the Tiangng space statin will be fully peratinal, accrding t China Daily.
Develpments have been made nt nly in space, but als n Earth. There are currently six satellite launch sites in China, including Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Gansu, Xichang Satellite Launch Center in Sichuan, Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center in Shanxi and Wenchang. Spacecraft Launch Site in Hainan ;and tw newly cnstructed nes:China Oriental Spaceprt in Shandng and Xiangshan Satellite Launch Center in Zhejiang. Hw are the launch sites chsen? Several factrs are taken int cnsideratin.
Site lcatin
Launching a spacecraft shuld cnsider the Earth’s rtatin (自转). The lwer the latitude (纬度), the faster the Earth’s rtatin. If the satellite’s rbit is in the same directin as the Earth’s rtatin, a lwer latitude adds t the speed when the satellite is launched, leading t lwer fuel csts. Experts claim that if a satellite is launched at the equatr, where the Earth’s rtatin is the fastest, the fuel usage can be reduced by 5 percent.
Weather cnditins
Imagine launching a rcket n a strmy day desn’t seem pssible des it? The sites require a stable climate with lw temperature fluctuatins (波动). If the lcal climate varies dramatically, it is mre difficult fr scientists t mnitr the spacecraft and perfrm experiments. A stable climate culd als reduce variatins f experiments since the weather has little effect n the tests. Fr example, Jiuquan Satellite Launch-Center has perfect weather cnditins. Being dry and warm, the site is suitable fr launches nearly 300 days a year.
Transprtatin factrs
An ideal launch site shuld be lcated in a large space with a small ppulatin. But the launch site cannt be lcated in the middle f nwhere. Launch activities require a big amunt f material. Therefre, the site needs t be clse enugh t transprtatin infrastructure, such as prts, rails and rads. Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site was cnstructed near castal prts, which allws access-t-transprtatin.
1. Accrding t the text, where is the mst fuel-efficient place fr launching satellites?
A. Xiangshan Satellite Launch Center.
B. Wenchang Satellite Launch Site.
C. Xichang Satellite Launch Center.
D. Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center.
2. What makes the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center an ideal place fr launching satellites?
A. It lies at a relatively lw latitude.
B. It is wet and warm thrughut the year.
C. There are clear temperature fluctuatins day and night.
D. The lcal climate is nearly steady all year rund.
3. Why was Wenchang chsen as a Spacecraft Launch Site?
A. It enjys access t marine transprtatin.
B. It is near many research centers.
C. It can prvide labr and natural resurces.
D. It is lcated in the middle f nwhere.
B
French writer Annie Ernaux wn the 2022 Nbel Prize in literature n Oct 6. She is the first French female t win the prize. In the wrds f the Nbel cmmittee, Ernaux was given the award fr the curage and sharp insight f her writing.
Having spent ver five decades as a writer, the 82-year-ld winner has published mre than 20 bks t her name, including Cleaned Out, Shame, a 2008 memir called The Years and A Girl’s Slry. Rather than cnsider herself a writer f fetin, Emaux has used the term “an ehnlgist (民族学家) f herselr” t describe herself.
Brn in 1940 in a rural village in Nmandy, France, Ernaux grew up in a wrking-class envirnment as her parents ran a cmbined grcery stre and cafe. She wrked as a teacher befre becming a full-time writer.
Accrding t CNN her “upbringing and experiences navigating adlescence and adulthd” inspire many f her wrks. Fr example the bk Shame explres the theme f childhd trauma while A Girl’s Stry fllws a yupg wman’s cming f age in the 1950s.
Thugh the matters Ernaux describes in her bks are serius and even smetimes heavy, they are always written in plain language. Ernaux described her style as “flat writing” thrugh which she aims t tell her stries bjectively, “unshaped by flrid descriptin r verwhelming emtins.” nted Fx News.
“She writes abut things that n ne else writes abut, fr instance her jealusy, her experiences as an abandned lver and s frth, I mean, really hard experiences,” Anders Olssn, chairman f the Nbel Cmmittee fr Literature said after the award annuncement in Stckhlm. He went n t say, “She gives wrds fr these experiences that are very simple and striking. They are shrt bks, but they are really mving”.
4. What can we learn abut Annie Ernaux frm the text?
A. She is the first French persn t win the Nbel Prize.
B. The Nbel-cmmittee described her as “an ethnlgist f herself.”
C. She was awarded fr the bravery and bservatins shwn in her writing.
D. She started wrking as a full-time writer in 1974.
5. Where did she get inspiratin fr her wrks?
A. Her students’lives.B. The stries f guests t her cafe.
C. The histry f her hmetwn.D. Her persnal experiences.
6. Which f the fllwing best describes Ernaux’s writing style?
A. Objective and easy t understand.B. Plain and relaxing.
C. Descriptive and serius.D. Emtinal and tuching.
7. Why is Annie Ernaux different frm ther writers, accrding t Anders Olssn?
A. She shares painful feelings thrugh her writing.
B She suffered a lt f hardships.
C. Her wrks are abut unexplred subjects.
D. Her wrks are shrt and mving.
C
New research led by the University f Clrad Bulder has fund the engineering secrets behind what makes fish fins (鱼鳍) s strng yet flexible. The team’s findings culd ne day lead t new designs fr airplane wings that change their shape with the push f a buttn.
Francis Barthelat, senir authr f the study, nted that fins can “d wnders” even thugh they dn’t cntain a single muscle. “A fin is made f many ways,” said Barthelat. “Each f thse rays can be cntrlled individually just like yur fingers, but there are 20 r 30 rays in each fin.”
Barthelat and his clleagues used a range f appraches including cmputer simulatins and 3D-printed materials, t dive deep int the secrets f the structures. They reprted that the key t fish fins may lie in their unique design. Each ray in a fin is made up f multiple segments (段) f a hard material that lie n tp f much sfter cllagen (胶原), making rays the perfect balance between flexibility and strength.
He and his team decided t use cmputer simulatins t examine the mechanical functins f fins. They discvered that thse segments can make all the difference.
“Pretend fr a mment,” Barthelat explained, “that fish fins are entirely made up f cllagen. They culd bend easily, but wuldn’t give fish much pulling frce in the water. Rays made up f slid materials wuld have the ppsite prblem — they’d be t hard.”
The researchers further tested the thery by using a 3D printer t prduce mdel fish fins made frm plastic, sme with hinges (铰链) built in and sme withut. The team fund that the segmented design prvided better cmbinatins f strength and flexibility.
“We like t pick up where the bilgists and zlgists have left ff, using ur backgrund in the mechanics f materials t further ur understanding f the amazing characteristics f the natural wrld,” Barthelat said.
8. Which f the fllwing can describe the new research accrding t the first paragraph?
A. BeneficialB. Traditinal.C. Typical.D. Cmmercial.
9. Why are fingers mentined in Paragraph 2?
A. T shw the number f rays in a fish fin.
B. T shw rays f fish fins can wrk individually.
C. T shw the shape f rays in fish fins.
D. T shw rays f fish fins can d.
10. What has an imprtant effect n the mechanical functins f fish fins?
A. The amunt f cllagen.
B. The cmbinatin f hard materials and cllagen.
C. The water fish live in.
D. The muscle in fish fins.
11. What may happen if fish fins are cmpletely made f cllagen accrding t the text?
A. Fish can’t bend.B. Fish can’t live in the water.
C. Fish can’t keep balance.D. Fish can’t swim fast.
D
Making a transitin away frm fssil fuels and twards lw-carbn energy is the nly way t keep ur planet safe and habitable fr future generatins. That transitin has thankfully begun, but it has a vast distance t g. And the kinds f changes that are needed cst mney. Develpment f new technlgy has always required investment.
This applies t the generatin f renewable energy, and t the cuntless lifestyle changes that fllw frm the shift away frm cal, il and gas. Electric cars and ther transprt are ne example. Packaging t replace plastic is anther. Resurces are als required t prtect scieties frm the harms caused by the glbal heating that has already happened, and t help them adjust t altered cnditins.
A new reprt presented at the Cp27 UN climate summit says that abut S2tn (£1.75tn) a year will be needed by 2030 if develping cuntries are t make the necessary changes. One f the authrs Nichlas Stern, pinted t a crucial rle fr the Wrld Bank as well as western gvernments in redirecting finance and reducing the cst f capital fr investrs (banks typically charge higher interest n investments in pr cuntries, due t predicted risks).
The prmise made in 2009 f S100bn wrth f climate finance annually frm rich cuntries t prer nes has been brken. But develping cuntries have succeeded in getting lss and damage n t the frmal Cp agenda (议程) fr the first time. S far, fie Eurpean cuntries have agreed t cntribute t a fund t help weak cuntries manage glbal beating’s destructive effects. These cmmitments are welcme, but insufficient.
Carbn emissins, and the dangerusly warming planet they have led t, are the byprduct f the way that the rich wrld develped. Since industrialisatin, we have burned ur way t wealth. Thankfully, we nw knw that there are alternatives t this destructive patter. Renewable energy, alng with scial change aimed at limiting sme frms f cnsumptin, is at the heart f this prspectus (会议章程).
12. What des the underlined wrd “This” refer t in paragraph 2?
A. TransitinB. Investment
C. New technlgyD. Lw-carbn energy
13. Hw des the authr feel abut what the five Eurpean cuntries have dne?
A. DisapprvingB. SuspiciusC. UncncernedD. Unsatisfactry
14. Accrding t the passage, hw can we effectively fulfill carbn emissins reductin?
A. By limiting ur cnsumptin.
B. By develping the byprducts.
C. By changing the destructive pattern.
D. By hlding the Cp27 UN climate Summit.
15. Which can be the best title fr the text?
A. A green transitin requires funding.
B. The rich wrld must d mre in the transitin.
C. Rich cuntries are t blame fr carbn emissins.
D. Develpment f new technlgy is urgently-needed.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mindful eating fcuses n wellness and hw we eat, nt what we eat. ____16____ Generally speaking, mindful eaters tend t eat slwer and mre deliberately, aviding distractins while eating, listening t their bdies’ hunger and fullness cues, eating fds that are bth pleasing and nutrient, and being aware f and acknwledging their respnse t fds.
____17____ We find urselves eating in the car cmmuting t wrk, at the desk in frnt f a cmputer screen, r parked n the cuch watching TV. We eat mindlessly, wlfing fd dwn regardless f whether we’re still hungry r nt. In fact, we ften eat fr reasns ther than hunger—t satisfy emtinal needs, t relieve stress, r cpe with unpleasant emtins such as sadness, anxiety, lneliness, r bredm. ____18____
Mindful eating isn’t abut being perfect, always eating the right things, r never allwing yurself t eat n-the-g again. ____19____ Or rather, it’s abut fcusing all yur senses and being present as yu shp fr, ck, serve, and eat yur fd.
By paying clse attentin t hw yu feel as yu eat-the texture and tastes f each muthful, yur bdy’s hunger and fullness signals, hw different fds affect yur energy and md-yu can leam t enjy bth yur fd and the experience f eating. Being mindful f the fd yu eat can prmte better digestin, keep yu full with less fd, and influence wiser chices abut what yu eat in the future. ____20____
A. We eat when ur bdy tells us t.
B. Knw yur bdy’s persnal hunger signals.
C. Our busy daily lives ften make mealtimes rushed affairs.
D. Mindful eating is ppsite this kind f unhealthy “mindless” eating.
E. Neither is it abut setting strict rules fr hw many calries yu absrb.
F. It invlves paying attentin t what we are thinking and feeling when we eat.
G. It can als help yu free yurself frm unhealthy habits arund fd and diet.
语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was just ut f cllege and dragging a heavy backpack and suitcase thrugh the undergrund that day. I was als crying ____21____. As I struggled t get the ____22____ up anther flight f steps, I was struggling t understand hw my ____23____ had been such a mess.
The day befre, I had a fierce quarrel with my uncle fr a certain reasn. My uncle had ____24____ me that I wuld never speak t him, his wife, r my tw ____25____ again. I spent the evening in my rm, weeping as I ____26____ ne f my friends.
In the mrning, I wrte a nte f ____27____ and left it in my uncle’s bedrm, then I dragged my bags fr a mile t the train statin. When I gt ff the train, I had t take the ____28____ t my friend’s huse.
I was familiar with the subway, but at the time, it was a subway f ____29____ white tiles (瓷砖). I was _____30_____. Wrst f all, n _____31_____ were wrking. Crying yet again, I tried t lift my suitcase up the stairs.
Suddenly in my difficulty there were _____32_____. N ne said anything, but each time I _____33_____ anther set f steps, a hand wuld grasp the suitcase handle and _____34_____ it. At the tps f the steps, the hand wuld _____35_____ and I’d pull the suitcase t the next set. And just as I was abut t struggle again, anther hand wuld appear suddenly.
It happened several times. I never lked up, because I culd nt stp _____36_____. I d remember thinking thrugh the haze f srrw that each hand lked _____37_____ and that many different peple helped me, withut asking r saying anything. They just _____38_____, right up t the tp f the _____39_____ flight f stairs that exited the statin. I culdn’t lk up. I wasn’t able t _____40_____ appreciatin.
I think f them as I ride the subway tday, and I watch the cmmuters and turists surge by (从身边通过), just in case smene needs a hand.
21. A. unexpectedlyB. uncntrllablyC. unreasnablyD. unbelievably
22. A. clthingB. bksC. suvenirD. suitcase
23. A. ccupatinB. curriculaC. lifeD. accmmdatin
24. A. remindedB. infrmedC. cnvincedD. warned
25. A. cusinsB. brthersC. relativesD. friends
26. A. visitedB. phnedC. metD. greeted
27. A. thanksB. inquiryC. aplgyD. sympathy
28. A. shuttleB. ferryC. minibusD. subway
29. A. endlessB. fragileC. primitiveD. sacred
30. A. stubbrnB. energeticC. exhaustedD. embarrassed
31. A. elevatrsB. sheltersC. cnductrsD. mtrcycles
32. A. passengersB. handsC. peratrsD. eyes
33. A. witnessedB. preparedC. discveredD. faced
34. A. liftB. spinC. returnD. place
35. A. reach utB. turn upC. let gD. let ut
36. A. appealingB. cryingC. whisperingD. wandering
37. A. clumsyB. tughC. differentD. rigid
38. A. cmpensatedB. cmprmisedC. watchedD. helped
39. A. lastB. steadyC. flexibleD. mved
40. A. guaranteeB. mentinC. cherishD. cnvey
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Althugh failing t qualify fr the FIFA Wrld Cup finals sccer turnament in Qatar in 2022, China has made huge ____41____ (cntribute) t the largest glbal sprting event.
China was respnsible ____42____ building Stadium 974 in Qatar. It was assembled (组装) frm 974 cntainers by China Internatinal Marine Cntainers in Shenzhen, ____43____ means it can be cmpletely taken apart.
1815 buses, including 888 electric pwered ____44____ (ne), frm Higer Bus C in Suzhu, ____45____ (deliver) t Qatar last year. It was the first time that new energy buses frm China ____46____ (use) at a majr glbal sprting event.
____47____ wide range f Chinese items were available at the turnament, including key rings, hrns, flags, clthing and shes frm Yiwu, Zhejiang and Jinjiang, Fujian Prvince, as well as firewrks frm Liuyang, Hunan Prvince. If the elements prvided by China fr Qatar event were cntesting a “glbal manufacturing Wrld Cup”, “Team China” was ____48____ (sure) a ppular winner.
Sccer has the pwer ____49____ (bring) peple tgether and such an _____50_____ (influence) event will bst glbal cnsumptin ptential. Chinese brands are entering the internatinal market in a mre imperceptible (感觉不到的) way and resnating (引起共鸣) with glbal users.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
T make ur life clrful, my classmates and I tk part in a picking activity n a farm lcating in the suburb f ur city n last Sunday.
Upn ur arrival, we were all deep attracted by that we saw. Lvely fruits, such as peaches and cherries, hang n the green branch, which made us really excited. As sn as they were divided int small grups, we wrked separately. As time passed by, the activity came t end and all f us gained varius fresh and tasty fruits. Tired althugh I was, I fund it wrthwhile and get clse t nature culd benefit us a lt.
第二节 书面表达(25分)
52. 假定你是李华，是校报的一位英文编辑，收到英国来的交换生Tny的一封求助邮件，诉说由于文化差异等原因，导致新环境适应困难，现在过得很不开心。请你以李华的名义给他回一封邮件。内容包括：
1 安慰对方
2. 你的建议
3. 你的祝福
注意：
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tny,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
听力答案：1-5 CABCC 6-10 ABACA 11-15 ABBCB 16-20 BACCA
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw did the man becme s skilled at playing pl?
A. By playing much during university.
B. By practicing with a gd player.
C. By learning as a child.
2. What des the wman mean?
A. Her charger will nt wrk with the man’s phne.
B. Her phne has run ut f pwer t.
C. She frgt t bring her charger.
3. What will the wman prbably d this weekend?
A. Meet a friend. B. Paint the kitchen. C. Mve t a farmhuse.
4. Hw will the wman listen t Ed Sheeran’s new sng?
A. By buying an album.
B. By ging t a cncert.
C. By searching fr it n the Internet.
5. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a clck shp. B. In an ffice. C. In a museum.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6. What’s the by’s prblem?
A. Hw t cntrl his anger.
B. Hw t get gd grades.
C. Hw t get t schl n time.
7. What will the wman d?
A. Raise her vice in class.
B. Speak with the by’s teachers.
C. Help the by with his schlwrk.
听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。
8. What is gd abut the wman’s ld phne?
A. The sund. B. The camera. C. The Internet speed.
9. What is the clr f the wman’s new phne?
A. Black. B. Silver. C. Pink.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Frmer clleagues. B. Husband and wife. C. Manager and emplyee.
11. Hw ften des the wman meet Kelly?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a mnth.
12. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Traffic. B. Wrk. C. Weekend plans.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。
13. When will the man meet Tracy?
A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m.
14. Which mvie will the wman watch?
A. Psych. B. Citizen Kane. C. Pride and Prejudice.
15. What des the wman want t d tmrrw?
A. G t a park. B. G swimming. C. G t a studi.
16. When will the man call the wman?
A. Tnight. B. Tmrrw. C. The day after tmrrw.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。
17. Why is the flight delayed?
A. The weather is bad.
B. The plane ran ut f fuel.
C. The grund staff had an accident.
18. Where shuld the passengers stay?
A. Beside the frnt desk. B. On the airplane. C. At gate C.
19. What is ffered free f charge?
A. Magazines. B. Newspapers. C. Fd and drinks.
20. Hw des the speaker sund?
A. Aplgetic. B. Carefree. C. Nervus.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Finding perfect places fr launching
The Shenzhu XIV crew members began their six-mnth missin n June 5. When the crews missin finishes arund the end f 2022, the Tiangng space statin will be fully peratinal, accrding t China Daily.
Develpments have been made nt nly in space, but als n Earth. There are currently six satellite launch sites in China, including Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Gansu, Xichang Satellite Launch Center in Sichuan, Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center in Shanxi and Wenchang. Spacecraft Launch Site in Hainan ;and tw newly cnstructed nes:China Oriental Spaceprt in Shandng and Xiangshan Satellite Launch Center in Zhejiang. Hw are the launch sites chsen? Several factrs are taken int cnsideratin.
Site lcatin
Launching a spacecraft shuld cnsider the Earth’s rtatin (自转). The lwer the latitude (纬度), the faster the Earth’s rtatin. If the satellite’s rbit is in the same directin as the Earth’s rtatin, a lwer latitude adds t the speed when the satellite is launched, leading t lwer fuel csts. Experts claim that if a satellite is launched at the equatr, where the Earth’s rtatin is the fastest, the fuel usage can be reduced by 5 percent.
Weather cnditins
Imagine launching a rcket n a strmy day desn’t seem pssible des it? The sites require a stable climate with lw temperature fluctuatins (波动). If the lcal climate varies dramatically, it is mre difficult fr scientists t mnitr the spacecraft and perfrm experiments. A stable climate culd als reduce variatins f experiments since the weather has little effect n the tests. Fr example, Jiuquan Satellite Launch-Center has perfect weather cnditins. Being dry and warm, the site is suitable fr launches nearly 300 days a year.
Transprtatin factrs
An ideal launch site shuld be lcated in a large space with a small ppulatin. But the launch site cannt be lcated in the middle f nwhere. Launch activities require a big amunt f material. Therefre, the site needs t be clse enugh t transprtatin infrastructure, such as prts, rails and rads. Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site was cnstructed near castal prts, which allws access-t-transprtatin.
1. Accrding t the text, where is the mst fuel-efficient place fr launching satellites?
A. Xiangshan Satellite Launch Center.
B. Wenchang Satellite Launch Site.
C. Xichang Satellite Launch Center.
D. Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center.
2. What makes the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center an ideal place fr launching satellites?
A. It lies at a relatively lw latitude.
B. It is wet and warm thrughut the year.
C. There are clear temperature fluctuatins day and night.
D. The lcal climate is nearly steady all year rund.
3. Why was Wenchang chsen as a Spacecraft Launch Site?
A. It enjys access t marine transprtatin.
B. It is near many research centers.
C. It can prvide labr and natural resurces.
D. It is lcated in the middle f nwhere.
B
French writer Annie Ernaux wn the 2022 Nbel Prize in literature n Oct 6. She is the first French female t win the prize. In the wrds f the Nbel cmmittee, Ernaux was given the award fr the curage and sharp insight f her writing.
Having spent ver five decades as a writer, the 82-year-ld winner has published mre than 20 bks t her name, including Cleaned Out, Shame, a 2008 memir called The Years and A Girl’s Slry. Rather than cnsider herself a writer f fetin, Emaux has used the term “an ehnlgist (民族学家) f herselr” t describe herself.
Brn in 1940 in a rural village in Nmandy, France, Ernaux grew up in a wrking-class envirnment as her parents ran a cmbined grcery stre and cafe. She wrked as a teacher befre becming a full-time writer.
Accrding t CNN her “upbringing and experiences navigating adlescence and adulthd” inspire many f her wrks. Fr example the bk Shame explres the theme f childhd trauma while A Girl’s Stry fllws a yupg wman’s cming f age in the 1950s.
Thugh the matters Ernaux describes in her bks are serius and even smetimes heavy, they are always written in plain language. Ernaux described her style as “flat writing” thrugh which she aims t tell her stries bjectively, “unshaped by flrid descriptin r verwhelming emtins.” nted Fx News.
“She writes abut things that n ne else writes abut, fr instance her jealusy, her experiences as an abandned lver and s frth, I mean, really hard experiences,” Anders Olssn, chairman f the Nbel Cmmittee fr Literature said after the award annuncement in Stckhlm. He went n t say, “She gives wrds fr these experiences that are very simple and striking. They are shrt bks, but they are really mving”.
4. What can we learn abut Annie Ernaux frm the text?
A. She is the first French persn t win the Nbel Prize.
B. The Nbel-cmmittee described her as “an ethnlgist f herself.”
C. She was awarded fr the bravery and bservatins shwn in her writing.
D. She started wrking as a full-time writer in 1974.
5. Where did she get inspiratin fr her wrks?
A. Her students’lives.B. The stries f guests t her cafe.
C. The histry f her hmetwn.D. Her persnal experiences.
6. Which f the fllwing best describes Ernaux’s writing style?
A. Objective and easy t understand.B. Plain and relaxing.
C. Descriptive and serius.D. Emtinal and tuching.
7. Why is Annie Ernaux different frm ther writers, accrding t Anders Olssn?
A. She shares painful feelings thrugh her writing.
B She suffered a lt f hardships.
C. Her wrks are abut unexplred subjects.
D. Her wrks are shrt and mving.
C
New research led by the University f Clrad Bulder has fund the engineering secrets behind what makes fish fins (鱼鳍) s strng yet flexible. The team’s findings culd ne day lead t new designs fr airplane wings that change their shape with the push f a buttn.
Francis Barthelat, senir authr f the study, nted that fins can “d wnders” even thugh they dn’t cntain a single muscle. “A fin is made f many ways,” said Barthelat. “Each f thse rays can be cntrlled individually just like yur fingers, but there are 20 r 30 rays in each fin.”
Barthelat and his clleagues used a range f appraches including cmputer simulatins and 3D-printed materials, t dive deep int the secrets f the structures. They reprted that the key t fish fins may lie in their unique design. Each ray in a fin is made up f multiple segments (段) f a hard material that lie n tp f much sfter cllagen (胶原), making rays the perfect balance between flexibility and strength.
He and his team decided t use cmputer simulatins t examine the mechanical functins f fins. They discvered that thse segments can make all the difference.
“Pretend fr a mment,” Barthelat explained, “that fish fins are entirely made up f cllagen. They culd bend easily, but wuldn’t give fish much pulling frce in the water. Rays made up f slid materials wuld have the ppsite prblem — they’d be t hard.”
The researchers further tested the thery by using a 3D printer t prduce mdel fish fins made frm plastic, sme with hinges (铰链) built in and sme withut. The team fund that the segmented design prvided better cmbinatins f strength and flexibility.
“We like t pick up where the bilgists and zlgists have left ff, using ur backgrund in the mechanics f materials t further ur understanding f the amazing characteristics f the natural wrld,” Barthelat said.
8. Which f the fllwing can describe the new research accrding t the first paragraph?
A. BeneficialB. Traditinal.C. Typical.D. Cmmercial.
9. Why are fingers mentined in Paragraph 2?
A. T shw the number f rays in a fish fin.
B. T shw rays f fish fins can wrk individually.
C. T shw the shape f rays in fish fins.
D. T shw rays f fish fins can d.
10. What has an imprtant effect n the mechanical functins f fish fins?
A. The amunt f cllagen.
B. The cmbinatin f hard materials and cllagen.
C. The water fish live in.
D. The muscle in fish fins.
11. What may happen if fish fins are cmpletely made f cllagen accrding t the text?
A. Fish can’t bend.B. Fish can’t live in the water.
C. Fish can’t keep balance.D. Fish can’t swim fast.
D
Making a transitin away frm fssil fuels and twards lw-carbn energy is the nly way t keep ur planet safe and habitable fr future generatins. That transitin has thankfully begun, but it has a vast distance t g. And the kinds f changes that are needed cst mney. Develpment f new technlgy has always required investment.
This applies t the generatin f renewable energy, and t the cuntless lifestyle changes that fllw frm the shift away frm cal, il and gas. Electric cars and ther transprt are ne example. Packaging t replace plastic is anther. Resurces are als required t prtect scieties frm the harms caused by the glbal heating that has already happened, and t help them adjust t altered cnditins.
A new reprt presented at the Cp27 UN climate summit says that abut S2tn (£1.75tn) a year will be needed by 2030 if develping cuntries are t make the necessary changes. One f the authrs Nichlas Stern, pinted t a crucial rle fr the Wrld Bank as well as western gvernments in redirecting finance and reducing the cst f capital fr investrs (banks typically charge higher interest n investments in pr cuntries, due t predicted risks).
The prmise made in 2009 f S100bn wrth f climate finance annually frm rich cuntries t prer nes has been brken. But develping cuntries have succeeded in getting lss and damage n t the frmal Cp agenda (议程) fr the first time. S far, fie Eurpean cuntries have agreed t cntribute t a fund t help weak cuntries manage glbal beating’s destructive effects. These cmmitments are welcme, but insufficient.
Carbn emissins, and the dangerusly warming planet they have led t, are the byprduct f the way that the rich wrld develped. Since industrialisatin, we have burned ur way t wealth. Thankfully, we nw knw that there are alternatives t this destructive patter. Renewable energy, alng with scial change aimed at limiting sme frms f cnsumptin, is at the heart f this prspectus (会议章程).
12. What des the underlined wrd “This” refer t in paragraph 2?
A. TransitinB. Investment
C. New technlgyD. Lw-carbn energy
13. Hw des the authr feel abut what the five Eurpean cuntries have dne?
A. DisapprvingB. SuspiciusC. UncncernedD. Unsatisfactry
14. Accrding t the passage, hw can we effectively fulfill carbn emissins reductin?
A. By limiting ur cnsumptin.
B. By develping the byprducts.
C. By changing the destructive pattern.
D. By hlding the Cp27 UN climate Summit.
15. Which can be the best title fr the text?
A. A green transitin requires funding.
B. The rich wrld must d mre in the transitin.
C. Rich cuntries are t blame fr carbn emissins.
D. Develpment f new technlgy is urgently-needed.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mindful eating fcuses n wellness and hw we eat, nt what we eat. ____16____ Generally speaking, mindful eaters tend t eat slwer and mre deliberately, aviding distractins while eating, listening t their bdies’ hunger and fullness cues, eating fds that are bth pleasing and nutrient, and being aware f and acknwledging their respnse t fds.
____17____ We find urselves eating in the car cmmuting t wrk, at the desk in frnt f a cmputer screen, r parked n the cuch watching TV. We eat mindlessly, wlfing fd dwn regardless f whether we’re still hungry r nt. In fact, we ften eat fr reasns ther than hunger—t satisfy emtinal needs, t relieve stress, r cpe with unpleasant emtins such as sadness, anxiety, lneliness, r bredm. ____18____
Mindful eating isn’t abut being perfect, always eating the right things, r never allwing yurself t eat n-the-g again. ____19____ Or rather, it’s abut fcusing all yur senses and being present as yu shp fr, ck, serve, and eat yur fd.
By paying clse attentin t hw yu feel as yu eat-the texture and tastes f each muthful, yur bdy’s hunger and fullness signals, hw different fds affect yur energy and md-yu can leam t enjy bth yur fd and the experience f eating. Being mindful f the fd yu eat can prmte better digestin, keep yu full with less fd, and influence wiser chices abut what yu eat in the future. ____20____
A. We eat when ur bdy tells us t.
B. Knw yur bdy’s persnal hunger signals.
C. Our busy daily lives ften make mealtimes rushed affairs.
D. Mindful eating is ppsite this kind f unhealthy “mindless” eating.
E. Neither is it abut setting strict rules fr hw many calries yu absrb.
F. It invlves paying attentin t what we are thinking and feeling when we eat.
G. It can als help yu free yurself frm unhealthy habits arund fd and diet.
语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was just ut f cllege and dragging a heavy backpack and suitcase thrugh the undergrund that day. I was als crying ____21____. As I struggled t get the ____22____ up anther flight f steps, I was struggling t understand hw my ____23____ had been such a mess.
The day befre, I had a fierce quarrel with my uncle fr a certain reasn. My uncle had ____24____ me that I wuld never speak t him, his wife, r my tw ____25____ again. I spent the evening in my rm, weeping as I ____26____ ne f my friends.
In the mrning, I wrte a nte f ____27____ and left it in my uncle’s bedrm, then I dragged my bags fr a mile t the train statin. When I gt ff the train, I had t take the ____28____ t my friend’s huse.
I was familiar with the subway, but at the time, it was a subway f ____29____ white tiles (瓷砖). I was _____30_____. Wrst f all, n _____31_____ were wrking. Crying yet again, I tried t lift my suitcase up the stairs.
Suddenly in my difficulty there were _____32_____. N ne said anything, but each time I _____33_____ anther set f steps, a hand wuld grasp the suitcase handle and _____34_____ it. At the tps f the steps, the hand wuld _____35_____ and I’d pull the suitcase t the next set. And just as I was abut t struggle again, anther hand wuld appear suddenly.
It happened several times. I never lked up, because I culd nt stp _____36_____. I d remember thinking thrugh the haze f srrw that each hand lked _____37_____ and that many different peple helped me, withut asking r saying anything. They just _____38_____, right up t the tp f the _____39_____ flight f stairs that exited the statin. I culdn’t lk up. I wasn’t able t _____40_____ appreciatin.
I think f them as I ride the subway tday, and I watch the cmmuters and turists surge by (从身边通过), just in case smene needs a hand.
21. A. unexpectedlyB. uncntrllablyC. unreasnablyD. unbelievably
22. A. clthingB. bksC. suvenirD. suitcase
23. A. ccupatinB. curriculaC. lifeD. accmmdatin
24. A. remindedB. infrmedC. cnvincedD. warned
25. A. cusinsB. brthersC. relativesD. friends
26. A. visitedB. phnedC. metD. greeted
27. A. thanksB. inquiryC. aplgyD. sympathy
28. A. shuttleB. ferryC. minibusD. subway
29. A. endlessB. fragileC. primitiveD. sacred
30. A. stubbrnB. energeticC. exhaustedD. embarrassed
31. A. elevatrsB. sheltersC. cnductrsD. mtrcycles
32. A. passengersB. handsC. peratrsD. eyes
33. A. witnessedB. preparedC. discveredD. faced
34. A. liftB. spinC. returnD. place
35. A. reach utB. turn upC. let gD. let ut
36. A. appealingB. cryingC. whisperingD. wandering
37. A. clumsyB. tughC. differentD. rigid
38. A. cmpensatedB. cmprmisedC. watchedD. helped
39. A. lastB. steadyC. flexibleD. mved
40. A. guaranteeB. mentinC. cherishD. cnvey
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Althugh failing t qualify fr the FIFA Wrld Cup finals sccer turnament in Qatar in 2022, China has made huge ____41____ (cntribute) t the largest glbal sprting event.
China was respnsible ____42____ building Stadium 974 in Qatar. It was assembled (组装) frm 974 cntainers by China Internatinal Marine Cntainers in Shenzhen, ____43____ means it can be cmpletely taken apart.
1815 buses, including 888 electric pwered ____44____ (ne), frm Higer Bus C in Suzhu, ____45____ (deliver) t Qatar last year. It was the first time that new energy buses frm China ____46____ (use) at a majr glbal sprting event.
____47____ wide range f Chinese items were available at the turnament, including key rings, hrns, flags, clthing and shes frm Yiwu, Zhejiang and Jinjiang, Fujian Prvince, as well as firewrks frm Liuyang, Hunan Prvince. If the elements prvided by China fr Qatar event were cntesting a “glbal manufacturing Wrld Cup”, “Team China” was ____48____ (sure) a ppular winner.
Sccer has the pwer ____49____ (bring) peple tgether and such an _____50_____ (influence) event will bst glbal cnsumptin ptential. Chinese brands are entering the internatinal market in a mre imperceptible (感觉不到的) way and resnating (引起共鸣) with glbal users.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
T make ur life clrful, my classmates and I tk part in a picking activity n a farm lcating in the suburb f ur city n last Sunday.
Upn ur arrival, we were all deep attracted by that we saw. Lvely fruits, such as peaches and cherries, hang n the green branch, which made us really excited. As sn as they were divided int small grups, we wrked separately. As time passed by, the activity came t end and all f us gained varius fresh and tasty fruits. Tired althugh I was, I fund it wrthwhile and get clse t nature culd benefit us a lt.
第二节 书面表达(25分)
52. 假定你是李华，是校报的一位英文编辑，收到英国来的交换生Tny的一封求助邮件，诉说由于文化差异等原因，导致新环境适应困难，现在过得很不开心。请你以李华的名义给他回一封邮件。内容包括：
1 安慰对方
2. 你的建议
3. 你的祝福
注意：
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tny,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
听力答案：1-5 CABCC 6-10 ABACA 11-15 ABBCB 16-20 BACCA
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