2023-2024学年河南省漯河市第四高级中学高三上学期第一次月考联考英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年河南省漯河市第四高级中学高三上学期第一次月考联考英语试题含答案，文件包含河南省漯河市第四高级中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次月考联考英语试题原卷版docx、河南省漯河市第四高级中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次月考联考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一节 (共15小题;每小题 2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
It’s time t sign up fr Kids Bwl Free 2023!
Dates range frm center t center and state t state. The center my family signed up fr starts frm May 3rd but I saw a cuple f centers in Pennsylvania and Suth Carlina that had start dates in APRIL!
Be sure the kids are signed up fr Kids Bwl Free 2023.
The Kids Bwl Free 2023 prgram is nt specific t a certain chain f bwling alleys (保龄球场). Yu can find a participating center near yu. Kids (under 15 years ld) can get TWO free games EVERY DAY at a participating center. Mst places will require a bwling she rental-nt included in the prgram.
But wait! That’s nt all!
Yu can als sign up teens and adults fr a summer pass fr $39.95. Up t 4 peple get tw games every day during the summer with the family pass s that the whle family can bwl every day!
USE CODE: HOT25 n the Family Pass page * t save 25%! Making it just $29.95!
If the cde HOT25 desn’t wrk, when it asks if yu want t sign up fr the Family Pass, find the tiny “N Thanks” buttn and click it. When yu d that, yu’ll be ffered a discunt cde!
She rental nt included.
Save even mre n yur kids bwl free when yu dn’t have t rent shes! Search Ebay fr bwling shes and get a great deal! I gt us each a pair fr this year and if we bwl 6 times ur she cst will be less than if we rented shes 6 times. And with ur wn shes, we can g mre ften!
1. What benefit des the prgram ffer?
A. Free summer passes.B. Free games fr yung kids.
C. Discunted she rentals.D. Discunted gds at Ebay.
2. Hw much will yu pay at least fr a family pass f 3 peple?
A. $10.B. $29.95.C. $39.95.D. $89.85.
3. Wh has written the text prbably?
A. An Ebay seller.B. A she prducer.
C. A participating parent.D. A bwling center peratr.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。夏季到来，美国各地的保龄球馆为孩子们提供优惠的活动项目。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由Be sure the kids are signed up fr Kids Bwl Free 2023.下“Kids (under 15 years ld) can get TWO free games EVERY DAY at a participating center. (儿童（15岁以下）每天可以在参与中心获得两场免费游戏)”可知，该项目提供儿童免费游戏。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由But wait! That’s nt all!下“Up t 4 peple get tw games every day during the summer with the family pass s that the whle family can bwl every day! (在夏天，最多4个人每天用家庭通行证打两场比赛，这样全家每天都可以投球)”和“USE CODE: HOT25 n the Family Pass page * t save 25%! Making it just $29.95! (在家庭通行证页面使用代码：HOT25可节省25%！只要29.95美元！)”可知，一张3人的家庭通行证，你至少要付29.95美元。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段中“Save even mre n yur kids bwl free when yu dn’t have t rent shes! (当你不必租鞋的时候，能在你的孩子免费碗上省下更多的钱)”和“I gt us each a pair fr this year and if we bwl 6 times ur she cst will be less than if we rented shes 6 times. (我今年给我们每人买了一双鞋，如果我们投球6次，我们的鞋子成本就会比我们租6次的鞋子低)”可知，作者可能是一位参与了这个项目的父亲或母亲。故选C项。
B
After wrking fr almst a full-year interning (实习) fr a dream cmpany, my life came t an earth-shattering end as a result f a severe car accident that significantly influenced my ability t walk. I spent 6 mnths relearning hw t use my legs that were surgically repaired.
During this terribly slw time perid f my life, I reevaluated my purpse and mtivatin. Sure, I was happy using my skills t help brands grw their prfit. At the same time, I was haunted by the sense that I was nt cntributing in a way that was truly meaningful. When I began casting abut t find my true passin and calling, I realized that my heart, mind, and sul’s purpse lay in trying t bring systemic change t the failing prgram we call educatin.
I earned my Master’s Degree frm Lipscmb University and dve right int an interesting envirnment. The vast majrity f my students came frm ecnmically disadvantaged hmes and many f them had experienced multiple Adverse Childhd Events (ACEs). 100% f my students were in the bttm 10% in the natin.
My students received individual learning plans in which they and their families enjyed being able t clse their gaps. My students develped in this cmmunity and the vast majrity grew int the 99th percentile f NWEA’s Map Grwth Assessment. I learned mre abut educatinal equity, prviding safe spaces fr kids t make mistakes and it shwed me a lt abut my ability t empathize (共情) and be a difference maker.
I am thankful t be a teacher because in a wrld where we hide behind Twitter and Facebk plitical cmmentary, there is a desperate need fr advcates wh strap n their bts and fight fr equity in this natin. All children are wrth fighting fr. All children are capable. All children deserve t be lved, cherished and passinately mtivated t be the best they can be.
4. Hw was the authr affected by the car accident?
A. He lst interest in his jb then.B. He was disabled permanently.
C. He culdn’t earn as much frm wrk.D. His interning perid had t be delayed.
5. What des the underlined wrd “haunted” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Trubled.B. Defended.C. Attracted.D. Tested.
6. What d we knw abut the authr’s students?
A. They were all gifted in varius fields.
B. They had been left behind educatinally.
C. They had bad relatins with their parents.
D. They differed greatly in ecnmic backgrunds.
7. What did the authr attach imprtance t in his teaching?
A. The rle f scial media platfrms.B. The students’ plitical views.
C. The students’ individual circumstances.D. The respnse frm the families.
【答案】4. A 5. A 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为记叙文，主要讲的是作者在遭遇到一次交通事故之后，开始逐渐反省自己的社会贡献，决定投身教育事业，从而实现自己的价值。
4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“At the same time, I was haunted by the sense that I was nt cntributing in a way that was truly meaningful. When I began casting abut t find my true passin and calling, I realized that my heart, mind, and sul’s purpse lay in trying t bring systemic change t the failing prgram we call educatin.(与此同时，我感到自己并没有以一种真正有意义的方式做出贡献。当我开始寻找我真正的激情和使命时，我意识到我的心、思想和灵魂的目的在于试图给我们称之为教育的失败项目带来系统性的改变。)”可知，在作者腿部康复期间，作者意识到自己原来的工作没有对社会做出有意义的贡献，因此感到苦恼，对工作失去了兴趣。故选A。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段的“I was nt cntributing in a way that was truly meaningful(我没有以一种真正有意义的方式做出贡献)”可知，作者觉得自己没有以一种真正有意义的方式做出贡献，这让作者感到很苦恼，因此划线词haunted意思是“使困扰”，和trubled意思相近。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“100% f my students were in the bttm 10% in the natin.(我所有的学生都是全国排名倒数10%的学生。)”可知，这些学生在教育上落后了。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“My students received individual learning plans in which they and their families enjyed being able t clse their gaps.(我的学生收到了个人学习计划，他们和他们的家人都很高兴能够缩小他们的差距。)”可知，作者在他的教学中重视学生的个人情况。故选C。
C
New Calednian crws are well-knwn fr using different types f tls fr preying (捕食) frm tree hles and ther hiding places. While they firmly hld their tls in the bill, they need t put them dwn t eat. This is when crws are at risk f lsing their tls by accidentally drpping them r having them stlen by ther crws.
In an earlier study, researchers in the UK had discvered that crws keep their tls safe when nt needed, using ne f tw “safekeeping” strategies—they either securely hld them trapped underft, r temprarily put them int a nearby hle r behind bark. But are crws mre careful when handling particularly valuable tls?
“Many f us will fuss (大惊小怪) abut a brand-new phne, making sure it des nt get scratched, drpped r lst. But we may handle an ld phne with a cracked screen quite carelessly,” said lead authr Barbara Klump frm the Max Planck Institute f Animal Behavir, Germany.
Crws at ne f the team’s lng-term study sites use tw different kinds f stick tls: cmplex hked tls and basic nn-hked tls. The frmer are painstakingly crafted frm a relatively scarce plant species, while the latter are simply twigs (细枝) surced frm the frest flr. “Hked tls are nt nly mre cstly t btain, but they are als much mre efficient,” explained Barbara Klump. “Depending n the fraging (觅食) task, crws can get prey with these tls up t ten times faster than with nn-hked tls.”
In their new study, the researchers nw discvered that New Calednian crws are mre likely t keep valuable hked tls safe between uses than the mre basic nn-hked tls. “It was exciting t see crws are just a bit mre careful with tls that are mre efficient and mre cstly t replace. This suggests that they have sme cnceptin f the relative value’ f different tl types,” nted study c-authr James St Clair.
This is the first study t investigate hw animals handle and stre tls f different kinds, prviding a new way t measure hw much they value these bjects.
8. Why are phnes mentined in paragraph 3?
A. T indicate the necessity f phnes in ur daily life.
B. T emphasize peple’s attachment t their ld devices.
C. T stress the similarity between humans and crws.
D. T shw peple’s imprper attitude t ld things.
9. What’s the main advantage f a hked tl?
A. It can be gtten easily.B. It can be adjusted freely.
C. It can make crws’ fraging mre prductive.D. It can prevent crws frm danger.
10. What excited the researchers abut the New Calednian crws?
A. Their secret hiding places.B. Their unusual eating habits.
C. Their creatin f cmplex tls.D. Their treatment f valuable tls.
11. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Crws Use Strategies t Gain Valuable Tls
B. Crws Learn t Use Special Tls fr Preying
C. New Discvery f Hw Crws Make Tls
D. New Calednian Crws Keep Favrite Tls Safer
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为说明文，主要讲的是研究人员发现，New Calednian乌鸦不但会使用工具捕食，而且它们似乎会把带钩的特殊工具放在更安全的地方。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“In an earlier study, researchers in the UK had discvered that crws keep their tls safe when nt needed, using ne f tw “safekeeping” strategies—they either securely hld them trapped underft, r temprarily put them int a nearby hle r behind bark.(在早期的一项研究中，英国的研究人员发现，乌鸦在不需要的时候会用两种“安全保管”策略中的一种来保护它们的工具——它们要么把工具牢牢地夹在脚下，要么暂时把它们放在附近的洞里或树皮后面。)”和第三段“Many f us will fuss (大惊小怪) abut a brand-new phne, making sure it des nt get scratched, drpped r lst. But we may handle an ld phne with a cracked screen quite carelessly(我们中的许多人都会为一部全新的手机而烦恼，确保它不会被划伤、掉落或丢失。但我们可能会不小心处理屏幕破裂的旧手机)”可知，第三段提到了电话，是为了强调人类和乌鸦之间的相似性，即在保护自己的工具时的共同点。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Hked tls are nt nly mre cstly t btain, but they are als much mre efficient(钩形工具不仅成本更高，而且效率更高)”可知，相较于用普通的树枝做捕食工具，乌鸦使用精心加工过的带钩的树枝，其捕食的效率更高。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中的“It was exciting t see crws are just a bit mre careful with tls that are mre efficient and mre cstly t replace.(令人兴奋的是，乌鸦在使用更高效、更昂贵的工具时更加小心。)”可知，新喀里多尼亚乌鸦对高效率的带钩的捕食工具非常谨慎小心，这种处理方式让研究人员激动不已。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的“In an earlier study, researchers in the UK had discvered that crws keep their tls safe when nt needed, using ne f tw “safekeeping” strategies—they either securely hld them trapped underft, r temprarily put them int a nearby hle r behind bark.(在早期的一项研究中，英国的研究人员发现，乌鸦在不需要的时候会用两种“安全保管”策略中的一种来保护它们的工具——它们要么把工具牢牢地夹在脚下，要么暂时把它们放在附近的洞里或树皮后面。)”可知，本文主要讲述新喀里多尼亚乌鸦会非常小心地把自己喜爱的带钩的工具存放在更安全的地方，因此最好的题目是D选项“New Calednian Crws Keep Favrite Tls Safer(新喀里多尼亚乌鸦让最喜欢的工具更安全)”。故选D。
D
The nw wrld-famus Lumière brthers, Auguste Lumière and Luis Lumière, were brn in Besançn, eastern France, near the brder with Switzerland. They grew up immersed in the dazzling ptential f phtgraphy, pursuing the family passin fr develping images.
Their father Charles-Antine set up a small factry prducing phtgraphic plates, and the lming threat f bankruptcy (破产) in 1882 was just the srt f pressure needed t inspire the wrld’s greatest inventin. It was these tw bys wh invented the machines necessary t autmate their father’s plate prductin, knwn as the new pht plate “etiquettes bleue”, and saved the family business frm sinking.
When their father eventually retired ne decade later in 1892, the brthers decided t fcus n creating mving pictures. The riginal cinématgraphe (电影机) was made by Lén Guillaume Buly n 12 February 1892, but the brthers made their wn mre efficient versin three years later n 13 February 1895.
One f their techniques fr making film mre efficient included film perfratins (穿孔), which helped pass the film thrugh the camera and prjectr with greater ease. The first-ever ftage (片段) t be recrded using their new inventin was recrded n 19 March 1895, a shrt film that shwed wrkers leaving the Lumière factry in which the brthers wrked.
The first public screening f their mvies came a few mnths later in December 1895, and they used their inventin f the cinématgraphe t shw 10 mvie-clips f abut 50 secnds each.
Of curse, there was Thmas Edisn’s “peepshw” kinetscpe that existed befre the French Lumière Brthers invented cinema. But the difference was, Edisn’s “peepshw” did nt allw simultaneus viewing, whereas the Lumière Brthers invented entertainment that culd be enjyed by the masses and all at nce. And cinema has never been the same ever since.
12. Which f the fllwing is credited t the Lumière Brthers?
A. The riginal idea f cinématgraphe.
B. The inventin f phtgraphic plates.
C. The inventin f “peepshw” kinetscpe.
D. The autmatic prductin f phtgraphic plates.
13. What des the Lumière Brthers’s cinématgraphe feature?
A. Higher Efficiency.B. Originality.C. Autmatic peratin.D. Lw cst.
14. What was the wrld’s first-ever film ftage abut?
A. A family party.B. Wrking staff.C. A vilent battle.D. Mving bjects.
15. What advantage did the Lumière Brthers’ device have ver Thmas Edisn’s?
A. It served a larger audience.B. It presented clearer pictures.
C. It prduced luder sunds.D. It passed the film mre easily.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为说明文，主要讲的是Lumière兄弟被认为是电影的发明者，电影早期的大多数历史性记述都与Lumière兄弟有关。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It was these tw bys wh invented the machines necessary t autmate their father’s plate prductin (正是这两个男孩发明了使他们父亲的制版自动化所必需的机器)”可知，Lumière兄弟两人发明了自动生产电影胶片的机器。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The riginal cinématgraphe (电影机) was made by Lén Guillaume Buly n 12 February 1892, but the brthers made their wn mre efficient versin three years later n 13 February 1895. (1892年2月12日，Lén Guillaume Buly造出了最初的电影机，但三年后的1895年2月13日，兄弟俩制作了更高效的版本。)”及第四段第一句“One f their techniques fr making film mre efficient included film perfratins (穿孔), which helped pass the film thrugh the camera and prjectr with greater ease. (他们使胶片更有效的技术之一包括胶片穿孔，这有助于使胶片更容易地通过照相机和放映机。)”可知，Lumière兄弟的电影机与Lén Guillaume Buly最初发明的电影机相比，放映的效率更高。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“The first-ever ftage (片段) t be recrded using their new inventin was recrded n 19 March 1895, a shrt film that shwed wrkers leaving the Lumière factry in which the brthers wrked. (使用他们的新发明录制的第一个镜头是在1895年3月19日录制的，这是一部短片，展示了工人们离开兄弟俩工作的Lumière工厂。)”可知，世界上第一个连续的电影片段拍摄的是Lumière兄弟两人工厂里的工人们下班的场景。故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“But the difference was, Edisn’s “peepshw” did nt allw simultaneus viewing, whereas the Lumière Brthers invented entertainment that culd be enjyed by the masses and all at nce. And cinema has never been the same ever since. (但不同之处在于，爱迪生的“西洋镜”不允许同时观看，而Lumière兄弟发明的娱乐节目可以让大众同时欣赏。从那以后，电影就再也不一样了。)”可知，Lumière兄弟两人发明的电影机与爱迪生的电影机相比，其区别是前者可以同时让多人观看，而后者每次只能有一人观看。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In an era when ur heads are always in ur phnes and time is a precius cmmdity, ur relatinships with ur neighbrs perhaps aren’t what they used t be. S, if yu’ re ging t be arund yur neighbrs, here are sme ways t make sure yu’ re being a gd ne, accrding t etiquette (礼仪) experts.
___16___
Accrding t the directr f the Australian Schl f Etiquette, Zarife Hardy, d the thing s many f us seem t be aviding these days: intrduce yurself. “Talk t yur neighbrs. ___17___,” Hardy says, acknwledging is nt nly the right thing t d, but it can als wrk in yur favr eventually. “If yu find yurself sl parenting at any stage, yu will be less frustrated by fighting siblings because yu knw there is utside help available.”
Be a gd sprt (讲交情)
“___18___,” Hardy says. “Yur new blwer awaits yu in the garage; yu’ve tidied yur driveway, paths and garden t yur heart’s cntent. While yu’re at it, clear yur neighbr’s ftpath. Yu have had a great vegetable seasn, and share yur harvest with yur neighbr.”
Persnal space
___19___. Mre than that, Hardy says it’s nt apprpriate fr children r pets t run free n ther peple’s prperty withut permissin. “Make sure yur children are familiar with these rules and make sure any pets dn’t use their yard,” he says.
Keep the vlume dwn
Hardy says keeping the vlume dwn wuld “be the number-ne neighburly cmplaint”. “Lud ftsteps, using the lawn mwer befre 9 a.m., talking ludly and pumping music are bad manners,” he says. “If yu are ging t have a party, let yur neighbrs knw ahead f time and let them knw what time the party will be finishing s they’ll knw when t expect sme quiet time. ___20___.”
A. Get t knw them
B. Dn’t be a stranger
C. Never park yur car n the grass
D. If it’s pssible, yu shuld always invite them
E. Prper etiquette wuld be t call befre visiting
F. Treat yur neighbrs as yu wuld have them treat yu
G. The best tip fr yu is t chat r knck n yur neighbr’s dr
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. F 19. E 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为说明文，主要讲的是如何同自己的邻居保持和睦的关系。
【16题详解】
空格处是本段小标题，根据下文“Accrding t the directr f the Australian Schl f Etiquette, Zarife Hardy, d the thing s many f us seem t be aviding these days: intrduce yurself.(澳大利亚礼仪学院院长Zarife Hardy建议，做一件如今很多人似乎都在回避的事情:自我介绍。)”可知，Zarife Hardy建议我们要向自己的邻居做自我介绍，也就是不要和邻居做陌生人，选项B“Dn’t be a stranger(不要彼此做陌生人)”能概括段落大意，可作为小标题。故选B。
【17题详解】
空前“Talk t yur neighbrs.(和你的邻居谈谈。)”说明你要主动地去和你的邻居交谈，从而达到相互认识的目的，选项A“Get t knw them(与他们（你的邻居）相互认识。)”与前文“Talk t yur neighbrs”是递进关系，因此承接上文，符合语境。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Hardy says. “Yur new blwer awaits yu in the garage; yu’ve tidied yur driveway, paths and garden t yur heart’s cntent. While yu’re at it, clear yur neighbr’s ftpath. Yu have had a great vegetable seasn, and share yur harvest with yur neighbr.(Hardy说：“你的新鼓风机在车库里等着你；你已经把你的车道、小路和花园整理得心满意足了。当你这么做的时候，清理一下你邻居的足迹。你有一个伟大的蔬菜季节，和你的邻居分享你的收获。)”可知，Hardy建议我们要在方便的时候及时帮助邻居打扫卫生，分享劳动成果，说明的是要如何对待邻居，选项F“Treat yur neighbrs as yu wuld have them treat yu(对待你的邻居就像你希望他们对待你一样。)”说明的是对待邻居的方式，因此引起下文，符合语境。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据该段主题“Persnal space(个人空间)”可知，与邻居的交往要相互保持适当的距离。空后“Mre than that, Hardy says it’s nt apprpriate fr children r pets t run free n ther peple’s prperty withut permissin.(不仅如此，Hardy还说，未经允许，孩子或宠物在别人的财产上自由奔跑是不合适的。)”说明征求邻居的允许是很重要的，选项E“Prper etiquette wuld be t call befre visiting(正确的礼仪应该是在拜访之前先打电话)”说明拜访前要邻居允许，且与下文“不经邻居许可，孩子和宠物不要在邻居的庭院里玩耍。”衔接恰当，因此符合语境。故选E。
【20题详解】
空前“If yu are ging t have a party, let yur neighbrs knw ahead f time and let them knw what time the party will be finishing s they’ll knw when t expect sme quiet time.(如果你要举办一个聚会，提前告诉你的邻居，让他们知道聚会结束的时间，这样他们就会知道什么时候会有一些安静的时间。)”说明要告诉邻居聚会结束的时间，空格处应该说和聚会相关的内容，选项D“If it’s pssible, yu shuld always invite them(如果可能的话，你应该邀请他们)”说明了要邀请邻居参加聚会，因此承接上文，符合语境。故选D。
第三部分:语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What n ne ever tells cllege students is hw little they’ll be prepared fr the real wrld. Many graduates will nt get the ___21___ they wanted and the ne they d get will be different frm what they dreamed abut.
After graduating, I packed my bags and headed ___22___ t the big city fr a well-paying jb with gd ptential. I hped this wuld be my ___23___ t expand my prfessinal experience and figure ut what I was suppsed t d with my life.
But I was ___24___. Befre I knew it, I was swept int the entry-level jb wrld: lng hurs befre a ___25___, service calls frm rude custmers and repetitive wrk I wasn’t ___26___ in. Having studied Psychlgy, English, and Scilgy, I was suppsed t be wrking in a jb that ___27___ me t use my enthusiasm, nt t ___28___ it. This was nt at all what I had ___29___ fr.
S I decided t turn in my ___30___.
Tw weeks later I ___31___ again and mved back t my cllege twn. I fund a full-time jb wrking with kids with special needs and began a part-time ___32___ career. And I fund ut special needs kids are the greatest and that writing is ___33___ and easy.
The key t ___34___ may very well be ding what yu lve. Smetimes all it takes is a spntaneus (自发的) life ___35___ t bring back yur jy.
21. A. hnrB. jbC. qualificatinD. reward
22. A. eagerlyB. secretlyC. discuragedlyD. unwillingly
23. A. wishB. experimentC. pprtunityD. right
24. A. realisticB. respnsibleC. incrrectD. sensitive
25. A. pictureB. mirrrC. huseD. screen
26. A. engagedB. stuckC. experiencedD. interested
27. A. frcedB. allwedC. remindedD. cnvinced
28. A. appreciateB. ignreC. shareD. tlerate
29. A. signed upB. turned awayC. std utD. cme back
30. A. nticeB. fferC. suggestinD. cnclusin
31. A. hesitatedB. escapedC. packedD. graduated
32. A. educatingB. marketingC. drawingD. writing
33. A. cheapB. smthC. riginalD. identical
34. A. wealthB. friendshipC. happinessD. teamwrk
35. A. decisinB. reviewC. challengeD. style
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲的是作者毕业后找了一份工作，但是作者并不快乐，所以作者辞职，后来作者找到了一份全职工作，照顾有特殊需要的孩子，并开始了兼职写作生涯，从此找到了快乐，作者觉得快乐的关键很可能是做自己喜欢做的事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多毕业生得不到他们想要的工作，他们得到的工作也与他们梦想的工作不同。A. hnr荣誉；B. jb工作；C. qualificatin资格；D. reward奖励。根据上文“Many graduates”可知，许多毕业生是得不到他们想要的工作。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，我收拾好行囊，急切地前往大城市寻找一份高薪、有发展潜力的工作。A. eagerly急切地；B. secretly秘密地；C. discuragedly沮丧地；D. unwillingly不情愿地。根据下文“fr a well-paying jb with gd ptential”可知，作者毕业后要去找好工作，所以心情是急切的。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望这将是我扩展我的专业经验和弄清楚我的生活应该做什么的机会。A. wish希望；B. experiment实验；C. pprtunity机会；D. right权利。根据下文“t expand my prfessinal experience and figure ut what I was suppsed t d with my life”可知，作者希望这是扩展自己的专业经验和弄清楚自己的生活应该做什么的机会。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我错了。A. realistic现实的；B. respnsible负责任的；C. incrrect不正确的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据下文“Befre I knew it, I was swept int the entry-level jb wrld:”可知，作者觉得自己是错了。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不知不觉，我就被卷进了初级工作的世界：长时间面对屏幕，粗鲁的客户打来服务电话，重复着我不感兴趣的工作。A. picture图片；B. mirrr镜子；C. huse房子；D. screen屏幕。根据下文“service calls frm rude custmers”可知，作者的工作应该是客服，所以要长时间面对屏幕。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不知不觉，我就被卷进了初级工作的世界：长时间面对屏幕，粗鲁的客户打来服务电话，重复着我不感兴趣的工作。A. engaged忙于……的；B. stuck卡住的；C. experienced有经验的；D. interested感兴趣的。根据上文“Befre I knew it, I was swept int the entry-level jb wrld”可知，作者觉得自己被卷入了初级工作，所以是对这个工作不是很感兴趣。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在学习了心理学、英语和社会学之后，我应该从事一份能让我发挥我的热情，而不是忽视它的工作。A. frced迫使；B. allwed允许；C. reminded提醒；D. cnvinced使信服。根据上文“a jb”和下文“me t use my enthusiasm”可知，作者觉得应该从事一份可以让自己发挥热情的工作，空格处是“允许”。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在学习了心理学、英语和社会学之后，我应该从事一份能让我发挥我的热情，而不是忽视它的工作。A. appreciate欣赏；B. ignre忽视；C. share分享；D. tlerate忍受。根据上文“a jb that ___7___ me t use my enthusiasm, nt t”可知，作者觉得应该从事一份可以让自己发挥热情的工作，而不是忽视自己的热情。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这根本不是我当初想要。A. signed up报名参加；B. turned away转过脸去；C. std ut突出；D. cme back回来。根据上文“I was suppsed t be wrking in a jb that ___7___ me t use my enthusiasm, nt t ___8___ it”可知，作者觉得应该从事一份可以让自己发挥热情的工作，而不是忽视自己的热情，所以作者觉得这不是自己当初想要的，sign up fr意为“报名参加”。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我决定递交辞呈。A. ntice辞职信；B. ffer主动提议；C. suggestin建议；D. cnclusin结论。根据上文“his was nt at all what I had ___9___ fr”可知，作者觉得这不是自己想要的，所以辞职。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：两周后，我再次收拾行李，搬回了我的大学城。A. hesitated犹豫；B. escaped逃跑；C. packed收拾；D. graduated毕业。根据下文“mved back t my cllege twn”可知，作者再次收拾行李，搬回了大学城。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我找到了一份全职工作，照顾有特殊需要的孩子，并开始了兼职写作生涯。A. educating教育；B. marketing推销；C. drawing画画；D. writing写作。根据下文“writing”可知，作者开始了兼职写作生涯。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我发现有特殊需要的孩子是最棒的，而且写作很流畅，很容易。A. cheap便宜的；B. smth流畅的；C. riginal原先的；D. identical完全相同的。根据下文“and easy”可知，此处指有特殊需要的孩子是最棒的，而且写作很流畅，很容易。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：快乐的关键很可能是做你喜欢做的事。A. wealth财富；B. friendship友谊；C. happiness快乐；D. teamwrk团队合作。根据下文“bring back yur jy”可知，快乐的关键很可能是做你喜欢做的事。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，你所需要的只是一个自发的生活决定，让你重新找回快乐。A. decisin决定；B. review评论；C. challenge挑战；D. style风格。根据上文“ding what yu lve”和下文“t bring back yur jy”可知，此处表示“你所需要的只是一个自发的生活决定，让你重新找回快乐”。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
In Chinese flk myths and legends, red-crwned cranes ___36___ (cnsider) t be birds frm heaven. They are a symbl f lng life and happiness. Many Chinese gds are prtrayed riding the cranes and ___37___ (fly) thrugh the sky. What makes the red-crwned crane s special?
The red-crwned crane gains its name frm a patch f red clr n the crwn. But dn’t be fled — the red patch is nt a feather but bare skin. The red-crwned crane has a snw-white bdy and tail feather ___38___ give it a kind f nbility and unmatched ___39___ (beautiful). The male bird has a black neck and cheeks, while the female’s clr is grey. The red-crwned crane is amng the largest cranes.
The family f the crane has 15 different species in ttal, and nine f them are in China. The red-crwned cranes in China ___40___ (main) breed in the nrtheast such as Heilngjiang. Frm late September t Octber, the birds start t migrate suth and spend the winter in ___41___ (prvince) such as Jiangsu and Shandng.
Yancheng Wetland, ___42___ (lcate) in east China’s Jiangsu Prvince, is a paradise (天堂) fr the red-crwned cranes t spend the winter, nt nly because the water there never cmpletely ___43___ (freeze) ver winter, but als because the sufficient fd ___44___ safe reeds (芦苇) as a habitat have prvided the rare birds ___45___ an ideal living envirnment.
【答案】36. are cnsidered

37. flying 38. which
39. beauty 40. mainly
41. prvinces
42. lcated
43. freezes
44. and 45. with
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是丹顶鹤的相关情况。
【36题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：在中国民间神话传说中，丹顶鹤被认为是天上来的鸟。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，丹顶鹤被认为是天上来的鸟，因此用被动语态，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语cranes是复数，be动词使用are。故填are cnsidered。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：许多中国神被描绘成骑着仙鹤在天空中飞翔。are prtrayed是谓语，空格处用非谓语动词，gds和fly之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词，和riding并列，故填flying。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：丹顶鹤的身体和尾羽雪白，给人一种高贵和无与伦比的美。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，主语是前面整个主句的内容，因此空格处用which引导定语从句，故填which。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：丹顶鹤的身体和尾羽雪白，给人一种高贵和无与伦比的美。unmatched是形容词，修饰名词，此处表示“丹顶鹤的身体和尾羽雪白，给人一种高贵和无与伦比的美”，空格处意为“美”，名词是beauty，是不可数名词，故填beauty。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：丹顶鹤在中国主要繁殖在黑龙江等东北地区。空格处用副词修饰动词breed，main的副词是mainly，意为“主要地”，故填mainly。
【41题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：从9月下旬到10月，这些鸟开始向南迁徙，在江苏和山东等省份过冬。由such as Jiangsu and Shandng可知，空格处用复数，表示不止一个省，故填prvinces。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：盐城湿地位于中国东部的江苏省，是丹顶鹤过冬的天堂，不仅因为那里的水在冬天永远不会完全结冰，而且因为充足的食物和安全的芦苇作为栖息地，为这种珍稀鸟类提供了理想的生存环境。句中谓语是is，空格处用非谓语动词，Yancheng Wetland和lcate之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填lcated。
【43题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：盐城湿地位于中国东部的江苏省，是丹顶鹤过冬的天堂，不仅因为那里的水在冬天永远不会完全结冰，而且因为充足的食物和安全的芦苇作为栖息地，为这种珍稀鸟类提供了理想的生存环境。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语water是不可数名词，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填freezes。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：盐城湿地位于中国东部的江苏省，是丹顶鹤过冬的天堂，不仅因为那里的水在冬天永远不会完全结冰，而且因为充足的食物和安全的芦苇作为栖息地，为这种珍稀鸟类提供了理想的生存环境。the sufficient fd和safe reeds之间是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此空格处用and表并列，故填and。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：盐城湿地位于中国东部的江苏省，是丹顶鹤过冬的天堂，不仅因为那里的水在冬天永远不会完全结冰，而且因为充足的食物和安全的芦苇作为栖息地，为这种珍稀鸟类提供了理想的生存环境。prvide sb. with sth.是固定短语，意为“给某人提供某物”，因此空格处是介词with，故填with。
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 你校正在举办以“关爱健康”为主题的英语征文活动。请你以Getting Quality Sleep Is Imprtant为题写一篇短文投稿。要点如下：
1. 良好睡眠的重要性；
2. 你的具体做法和建议。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Getting Quality Sleep Is Imprtant
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Getting Quality Sleep Is Imprtant
Fr us students wh are nw at a critical stage f grwing up quality sleep prvides bth mental and physical benefits. It nt nly relaxes ur mind after a whle day f busy study at schl, but it helps us keep a clear mind s that we can be mre energetic during the daytime.
Since I entered middle schl, I have frmed the habit f taking a nap after lunch, and by ding that I can have a clear mind and stay fcused n the lessns in the afternn. Besides, I never stay up t late at night.
Fr yur health’s sake, I suggest yu create a daily schedule fr yurself and fllw it strictly. I am sure it will be gd fr yur study and health as well.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生以Getting Quality Sleep Is Imprtant为题写一篇短文，向以“关爱健康”为主题的英语征文活动投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
至关重要的：critical→vital
提供：prvide→ffer
精力充沛的：energetic→vigrus
另外：besides→furthermre
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Since I entered middle schl, I have frmed the habit f taking a nap after lunch, and by ding that I can have a clear mind and stay fcused n the lessns in the afternn.
拓展句：Since I entered middle schl, I have frmed the habit f taking a nap after lunch, thrugh which I can have a clear mind and stay fcused n the lessns in the afternn.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Fr us students wh are nw at a critical stage f grwing up, quality sleep prvides bth mental and physical benefits. (运用了wh引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Fr yur health’s sake, I suggest yu create a daily schedule fr yurself and fllw it strictly. (运用了that引导的宾语从句，省略了that)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The children’s jurney began when they were flying with their mm frm the village f Araracuara, t San Jse del Guaviare t visit their father. Their small plane had engine truble, and crashed in the rainfrest. Sadly, all three adults n the plane died, including the children’s mther.
This left the fur children alne in the jungle. The ldest child was a 13-year-ld girl. Next came a 9-year-ld, a 4-year-ld, and an 11-mnth-ld baby. The children are members f the Indigenus Huitt tribe (土著部落). The Huitts live in the Amazn rainfrest, s the children were familiar with sme f the plants and fruits that culd be fund there.
At first, the children lived ff flur made frm plant rts. They had fund the flur in the airplane ruins. When they ran ut f flur, the children used their knwledge f the frest’s fruits and seeds t survive. Luckily, it was a time when many rainfrest plants were prducing fruits.
As sn as the plane went dwn, peple started searching t see if anyne survived. After tw weeks, the plane was fund. The peple searching fund signs that the children might still be alive.
Rescue teams flew in helicpters and drpped bxes f fd, hping the children wuld find them. But they culdn’t see the grund because the frest was s thick. The helicpters even played a recrded message frm the children’s grandmther, encuraging the kids t avid mving arund.
Over 150 sldiers were sent ut with dgs t search n the grund. These teams left whistles arund, hping the children wuld find them and use them t make nise. Arund 70 Indigenus vlunteers als helped search. They saw all kinds f animals. Hwever, what they didn’t spt were the kids, wh were apparently scared by the sldiers and spent much f their time hiding frm them.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At different pints in time, the rescue teams fund signs f the children.
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After mre than a mnth, the searchers finally fund the children.
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【答案】One pssible versin;
At different pints in time, the rescue teams fund signs f the children. A bttle, a partly-eaten piece f fruit, and even a rugh shelter made by the children. They called in mre searchers, fllwed the trail left by the children, sped up the search and expanded the searching area. As the search prgressed, mre and mre traces were fund. All the searchers were excited and increasingly cnfident that the children were still alive. Despite the numerus searches, the children remained ut f cntact. Hwever, the rescue teams never lst heart.
After mre than a mnth, the searchers finally fund the children. They were in a small clearing in the frest, abut 15 kilmeters frm where the plane had crashed. The children were very weak, but they were alive. Everyne was extremely happy and relieved that the children were safe. The sldiers wh fund the children wrapped them in blankets and gave them drinks. A helicpter was used t lift the kids up and ut f the rainfrest. The stry f the children’s survival has inspired many peple. It has als shwn hw the knwledge and skills f Indigenus peple can help in difficult times.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了四个孩子和母亲一起坐飞机去看望父亲的途中飞机失事，飞机上的三名成年人全部遇难，包括孩子们的母亲，孩子们自己在丛林中艰难求生，飞机一坠毁，人们就开始搜寻是否有人幸存，两周后，飞机被找到了。搜寻人员发现了孩子们可能还活着的迹象，他们还发现了各种各样的动物，却没有发现孩子们。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在不同的时间点，救援队发现了孩子们的踪迹。”可知，第一段可描写搜救人员的搜救工作。
②由第二段首句内容“一个多月后，搜救人员终于找到了孩子们。”可知，第二段可描写搜救人员发现孩子们，孩子们的情况，以及他们怎么帮助孩子们。
2.续写线索：召集更多人——发现更多踪迹——仍然没找到孩子们——找到孩子——孩子们的情况——士兵用毯子裹着孩子们——直升机把孩子们送出丛林——影响
3.词汇激活
行为类
①召集：call in/call up
②包裹：wrap/swathe
③抬起：
情绪类
①兴奋的：excited/thrilled
②高兴：happy/delighted
【点睛】[高分句型1] As the search prgressed, mre and mre traces were fund. (由as引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] The sldiers wh fund the children wrapped them in blankets and gave them drinks. (由关系代词wh引导的限制性定语从句)