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2023-2024学年山西省朔州市怀仁市第一中学校等多校高三上学期11月联考英语试题含答案
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这是一份2023-2024学年山西省朔州市怀仁市第一中学校等多校高三上学期11月联考英语试题含答案，文件包含山西省朔州市怀仁市第一中学校等多校2023-2024学年高三上学期11月联考英语试题原卷版docx、山西省朔州市怀仁市第一中学校等多校2023-2024学年高三上学期11月联考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共44页， 欢迎下载使用。
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑;非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答;字体工整，笔迹清楚。
4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。
5.本卷主要考查内容：至外研版选择性必修第二册U3结束。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Writer and reader. B. Dctr and patient. C. Teacher and student.
2. Why des the man make the phne call?
A. T place an rder. B. T apply fr a jb. C. T make a cmplaint.
3. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a bkstre. B. In a pst ffice. C. In a classrm.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A new stre. B. Italian dishes. C. Their supper.
5. Why has the man cme back?
A. T study here. B. T travel arund. C. T take a jb.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will the speakers d tgether?
A. Have dinner. B. Attend a party. C. See a mvie.
7. When will the man pick up the wman?
A. At 5:00 p.m. B. At 6:30 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What’s the wman’s jb in England?
A. Imprting wines. B. Building huses. C. Guiding travellers.
9. Hw des the wman usually g t wrk?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. On ft.
10. What is the man’s attitude tward his wrk?
A. Negative. B. Favurable. C. Unclear.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where did Mnica usually have her lunch in high schl?
A. At schl. B. At hme. C. In a restaurant.
12. Wh wuld bring lunch bxes t schl?
A. Eric’s friends. B. Mnica’s friends. C. Arthur’s friends.
13. Hw lng did Arthur stay in schl every day?
A. Abut 5 hurs. B. Abut 4 hurs. C. Abut 2 hurs.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. When did the man buy his present cmputer?
A. Tw years ag. B. Fur years ag. C. Ten years ag.
15. What des the man mainly use the cmputer t d at present?
A. Play nline games. B. Cllect infrmatin. C. Receive e-mails.
16. What des the man usually buy nline?
A. Fd. B. Clthes. C. Digital prducts.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why did Edwards walk 14 miles every day?
A. T keep healthy. B. T lse weight. C. T get t wrk.
18 What gift did Edwards receive frm the cuple?
A. An ice cream. B. A car. C. A cmputer.
19. Hw did Edwards feel abut the cuple’s help?
A. Guilty. B. Mved. C. Embarrassed.
20. What did the cuple wish Edwards t d?
A. G t cllege. B. Pay fr the gift. C. Offer help t thers.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If yu want t make a difference in yur cmmunity, be a part f smething bigger than yurself, r just need t earn sme required vlunteer hurs, then this is the place t start. Here are a few rganizatins f Gen Z with vlunteer pprtunities fr teens !
Habitat fr Humanity
Everyne deserves t have a place they call hme. By vlunteering with Habitat fr Humanity, yu can play a rle in building up yur cmmunity. Their Habitat Yuth Prgrammes accept vlunteers between the ages f 5 and 40 fr everything frm hme cnstructin t affrdable husing advcacy.
Meals n Wheels
Fr thse teens wh just gt their licenses and lve any reasn t get behind the wheel, here’s a vlunteer pprtunity that’ll make driving wrthwhile. Meals n Wheels is n a missin t meet the nutritinal and scial needs f senirs. 225 millin meals have been delivered s far-cnnect with yur lcal prvider t find ut hw yu can get invlved.
Key Club
As the ldest service prgramme fr high schlers, the Key Club has quite a histry f helping teens get invlved in vlunteering. Because clubs are student-led, yu get a direct say in the kinds f service prjects yu want t d. Chances are, there’ s already a chapter in yur schl, but if nt, yu can try taking the lead in ne.
Best Buddies
Vlunteer with Best Buddies t help end the scial, physical, and ecnmic islatin f 200 millin peple with intellectual and develpmental disabilities, and yu’ll make sme new pals in the prcess! Jin a schl chapter (r start yur wn) t use friendship as a tl fr inclusivity in yur cmmunity.
And dn’t wrry. Even if yu can’t vlunteer physically, there are als tns f nline vlunteer pprtunities available! Find ut mre abut jining a wrthwhile vlunteer rganizatins at www. Gen Z. rg.
1. What can a teen vlunteer with a driving license d?
A. Make nutritinal meals.B. Send meals t the elderly.
C. Teach the senirs t drive.D. Drive the senirs arund.
2. Which rganizatin can help peple with disabilities?
A. Meals n Wheels.B. Habitat fr Humanity.
C. Best Buddies.D. Key Club. .
3. Why des the authr write this text?
A. T teach teens t be mre creative.B. T intrduce sme vlunteer jbs.
C. T instruct teens t earn vlunteer hurs.D. T prmte awareness f wrld affairs. .
B
A wman wh lst ne leg t cancer brke a wrld recrd by cmpleting 102 marathn-length runs in 102 days. A marathn is a race that ges 42 kilmetres.
Jacky Hunt-Brersma, wh lives in Arizna, set her gal in mid-January in 2022. And every day since then, she has been running the distance f a marathn.
Mst f the time, she runs n rads and trails near her hme in Gilbert, Arizna. Smetimes she cmpletes her runs n a running machine called a treadmill. Hunt-Brersma averages just ver five hurs t cmplete the runs.
She kept successfully cmpleting marathn-length runs every day, reaching her gal by April 28. She wuld then hld the wrld recrd fr cmpleting 102 back-t-back marathn runs.
The current wrld recrd f 101 marathns was set April 10 by British runner Kate Jayden. The 35-year-ld Jayden des nt have a disability.
Hunt-Brersma, a native f Suth Africa, lst the bttm half f her left leg t a rare frm f cancer in 2001. Until five years ag, she was nt very active. But then she lked int running and decided t give it a try. The sprt ended up being quite cstly. But Hunt-Brersma says her investment has been well wrth it.
Hwever she faced bth physical and mental difficulties during her recrd-breaking attempt. On ne recent day, she felt near cllapse at 24 kilmetres and began t cry. In that mment, she felt like her planned gal might nt happen at all.
One f her recent runs was the wrld-famus Bstn Marathn in Bstn, Massachusetts. She finished that race, held April 18, with a time f 5 hurs, 5 minutes.
Hunt-Brersma’s main supprt team is her husband and their tw yung children. She is dcumenting her prgress nline and has als gained a large scial media fllwing.
Hunt-Brersma is hping t inspire a single thught in thers, regardless f their wn physical limitatins. She ften tells peple, “Yu’re strnger than yu think—and yu’re capable f s much mre.”
4. Hw did Hunt-Brersma cmplete the cntinuus marathn recrd mstly?
A. By training in the park.B. With the help f special equipment.
C. Thrugh hard running n rdinary rads.D. By participating in the fficial Marathn.
5. Accrding t the text, when did Hunt-Brersma break a wrld recrd?
A. By April 10.B. On April 18.
C By April 28.D. At the beginning f May.
6. Why did Hunt-Brersma insist n running a marathn?
A. She wanted t have mre fans.
B. She wanted t prve herself.
C. She lved this sprt since childhd.
D. This sprt didn’t require a lt f investment.
7. Which is the idea reflected in the text?
A. Prmise is debt.
B. A clse muth catches n flies.
C. One false mve may lse the game.
D. Hlding n t the last can vercme difficulties.
C
Languages like Italian r Finnish can be spelled mre easily because each letter f the alphabet matches t ne sund. Students studying these languages can have 90 percent reading accuracy after the first year. Hwever, students even after years f learning English are still far belw Italian r Finnish students in reading accuracy.
English started as a Germanic language. It is mst clsely cnnected t German and Dutch, especially in grammar and basic vcabulary. During the Nrman invasin (侵略) in the 12th century, Old English was spken but French was used in gvernment and legal dcuments. And Latin was used in religius and educatinal activities. As a result, mre French and Latin wrds entered the English language. The printing press invented in the late 1400s helped t establish English spelling. The English f tday is hw the language was written at the time. Hwever, the spken language started t change in the 1500s with the prnunciatin f all lng vwels. Fr example, “bite” was prnunced clser t “beet” in 1400, befre changing thrugh the years t its current sund. The effect was that the English language had ld spellings, but new sunds.
English has 26 letters in the alphabet, but ver 44 individual sunds depending n the variatin f spken English. There are several sunds represented by nly ne letter. Fr example, the letter “C” can sund like an “S” as in “city”. And it als sunds like a “K” as in “cat”.
There are nly 5 r 6 vwel (元音) letters in the English alphabet. They include A, E, I, O, U, and smetimes Y. But there are 20 different ways t sund them. At the centre is the mst cmmn vwel sund f “uhhh”. It is the mst relaxed and natural sund. It takes almst n effrt f the tngue r thrat t create the sund. Since it takes little effrt, the sund “uhhh” ften makes its way int prnunciatins. Fr example, the wrd “please” ften turns int “PUH-lease” when smene is trying t call attentin. This is anther reasn why spelling in English is s difficult!
8. Hw des the authr lead t the tpic f this text?
A. By cmparisn.
B. By making a classificatin.
C. By the calculatin f an example.
D. By describing a prcess.
9 What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The cmplex histry f English.
B. The frmatin f mdern English.
C. The influence f English n ther languages.
D. Factrs prmting the develpment f English.
10. When did the current spelling f English cme int being?
A. In the 12th century.B. Befre the Nrman invasin.
C. In the late 1400s.D. In the 1500s.
11. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. One Letter, Many Sunds
B. S Many Ways t Sund a Vwel
C. Why Spelling in English Is S Difficult
D. Hw t Imprve the Accuracy f English Spelling
D
Technlgy is develping by leaps and bunds. A device as small as a smartphne nw has mre prcessing pwer than rckets t the Mn nce had. New tech brings many advantages, making ur lives easier and pening up new pprtunities. One piece f kit that’s been really taking ff recently is the drne. This piltless mini aircraft, riginally develped fr phtgraphy frm abve and warfare, is nw bringing us benefits clser t hme. In the last few years, tech cmpanies such as Amazn, Alphabet and Uber have prmised us delivery drnes—bringing gds t ur drsteps in a matter f minutes. Prgress in develping them has, hwever, been slw.
Drnes are helping t cnnect with and enhance the lives f peple in remte lcatins. In the UK, the Ryal Mail wants a fleet f 500 drnes t help deliver the mail t far-flung cmmunities. Windracers, the cmpany develping the drnes, say they can fly in fg and prduce 30% fewer emissins than cmparable pilted aircraft. And in Cventry in the UK, cnstructin has started n an air hub, which will act as a base fr plice and delivery drnes. Urban-Air Prt Limited is wrking with car-maker Hyundai n the mini- -airprt, knwn as a skyprt.
Drnes culd als play a part in imprving the health f millins f peple. In Zanzibar, fr example, they’re being used t spray wetlands against malaria(疟疾). And writing fr BBC Future website, Harriet Cnstable describes an incredible develpment prject by the University f Suth Australia. The plan is fr drnes t eventually be able t survey ppulatins fr disease by reading the bld xygen levels f humans frm the air. They’ll als be able t scan fr ther vital signs, like cughing and a high temperature.
It seems that the sky’s the limit fr what drne technlgy can achieve. The nly thing that smetimes keeps it grunded is regulatin. Writing fr the BBC, Jessica Brwn says, “If ur skies are t becme as crwded as ur streets, airspace rules need updating t prevent accidents.” There are als related prblems，such as nise pllutin.
12. What was the primary use f the drne?
A. Explring the Mn.B. Survey and military.
C. Special delivery r express.D. Transprting gds.
13. Which can replace the underlined wrd “hub” in Paragraph 2?
A. Centre.B. Branch.C. Garage.D. Field.
14. What des Paragraph 3 imply?
A. Drnes culd take ver dctrs’ duties in the future.
B. Drnes can play a rle in imprving peple’s health.
C. Drnes can cure patients suffering frm varius diseases like malaria.
D. Human beings will eventually vercme all kinds f stubbrn diseases.
15. What des the authr mean t d by quting Jessica Brwn?
A. Emphasize there is n limit fr drnes develpment.
B. Ignre the disadvantages the develpment f drnes will bring.
C. Urge the rules f drnes management need t be updated.
D. Prve the develpment f drnes is beneficial withut harming.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Desertificatin, the prcess by which fertile (肥沃的) land becmes desert, has severe impacts n fd prductin and is wrsened by climate change.____16____
Africa’s Great Green Wall is a prject t build an 8,000- kilmetre-lng frest acrss 11 f the cntinent s cuntries. The prject is meant t cntain the grwing Sahara Desert and fight climate change.____17____They include limited plitical supprt, lack f mney, weak rganizatinal structures, and nt enugh cnsideratin fr the envirnment. Just 4 millin hectares (公顷) f land have been turned int frest since wrk n the Green Wall began 15 years ag.____18____
First prpsed in 2005, the prject aims t plant a frest frm Senegal n the Atlantic Ocean in western Africa t Eritrea, Ethipia and Djibuti in the east.____19____ It culd als reduce levels f climate-related migratin in the area and capture hundreds f millins f tns f carbn dixide frm the air. Several cuntries have struggled t keep up with the demands f the prject.
____20____ Eritrea, Ethipia, and Sudan have all expanded their effrts. Ethipia is prducing 5.5 billin seedlings leading t thusands f hectares f restred land. Effrts in Eritrea and Sudan have als resulted in nearly 140,000 hectares f newly planted frest. The U. N. desertificatin agency says the prject will need t plant an average f 8.2 millin hectares yearly t reach its gal f 100 millin hectares by 2030．
A. But the prject faces many prblems.
B. That is nly 4 percent f the prgramme’s gal.
C. Hwever, it is difficult t wrk n the Great Green Wall.
D. A quarter f Africa is under threat f fd shrtage.
E. Sme prgress has been made in recent years in the east f the cntinent.
F. Supprters hpe that the prject will create millins f green jbs in rural Africa.
G. The U.N. says up t 45 percent f Africa’s land is impacted by desertificatin, wrse than any ther cntinent.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a yung man in ne f Washingtn, D.C.’s tughest neighburhds, Rdney Sttts had little t live fr. His father had been murdered. His mther was ___21___ t drugs. Many f his friends were ___22___ frm gun vilence. And he ___23___ t end up dead r in prisn. But then in 1992, an envirnmental prgramme ___24___ his life.
The envirnmental prgramme was created by filmmaker and cnservatinist Bb Nixn. Its first ___25___ was t clean the Anacstia River. Nixn ___26___ nine yung helpers, including Sttts, frm a nearby public husing cmmunity. Fr the next several years, spending his days cleaning up the river, Sttts als ___27___ abut birds f prey(猛禽). Over time, Sttts fund himself drawn mre tward caring fr birds than selling drugs.
The mre he mved away frm drugs, the ___28___ he seemed t get. Alng the way, Sttts als wanted t becme a master falcner(养隼大师). It requires tw main ___29___: passing a state test and finding a spnsr. The spnsr teaches the imprtant lessns f falcnry: hw t identify, trap, and care fr the birds; and hw t ____30____ them back int the wild. Hwever, many pssible spnsrs did nt ____31____ him seriusly. Eventually he fund a spnsr. And last June he fficially became a “master falcner” passing his knwledge t the next ____32____.
On a recent May evening, Sttts talked with yung peple in the Capital Guardian Yuth Challenge Academy. It is a ____33____ fr yung schl drputs wrking t help injured birds.
Sttts tld them t ____34____ their phnes and just sit and listen t the water. He used an ld ____35____, “Stp and smell the rses.” He tld them, “Stp. Actually, stp and smell them.”
21. A. accustmedB. usedC. devtedD. addicted
22. A. lstB. frightenedC. deadD. cncerned
23. A. predictedB. expectedC. realizedD. imagined
24. A. changedB. lastedC. cstD. saved
25. A. perfrmanceB. galC. eventD. experience
26. A. appintedB. abandnedC. hiredD. fired
27. A. talkedB. thughtC. dreamedD. learned
28. A. harderB. happierC. strngerD. wrse
29. A. stepsB. areasC. rivalsD. reasns
30. A. frceB. urgeC. releaseD. allw
31 A. takeB. makeC. respectD. accept
32. A. cmmunityB. stageC. staffD. generatin
33. A. pleasureB. prgrammeC. pssibilityD. fact
34. A. turn ffB. take ffC. break dwnD. take up
35. A. sayingB. stryC. messageD. mral
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A resrt (度假胜地) in Vietnam has pened a glass-bttmed ft bridge, the third such bridge in the Sutheast Asian cuntry,____36____ (cnnect) tw muntains. The 150-metre-tall bridge crsses a deep, narrw valley,____37____aim is t bring in thrill-seeking turists.
The bridge ____38____ (call) the Bach Lng suspensin bridge. It means “White Dragn” in Vietnamese. A dragn is a huge,____39____ (imagine) flying animal that can breathe ut fire and lks ____40____ a reptile (爬行动物). The bridge is funded in the Sn La area. Sn La is nrthwest f the capital, Hani, and brders Las.
The reinfrced glass ____41____ (use) fr the bridge can hld up t 450 peple at a time. Each glass piece is 40 millimeters thick. The bridge is 290 metres lng and runs between tw muntain tps n either side f a valley. It als has ____42____ 342-metre pathway n the side f a muntain.
Guinness Wrld Recrds keeps a list f wrld ____43____ (recrd). It lists a 562-metre glass-bttmed bridge in Qingyuan, in China’s Guangdng area, as the N. 1 psitin in the wrld.
The Wrld Recrd Assciatin is anther ____44____ (rganize) that keeps the wrld’s recrds. It listed the tw-part Vietnamese bridge as the wrld’s ____45____ (lng), at 632 metres.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是校英文报“Cultural Exchanges”栏目的编辑李华，请给澳大利亚交换生Marie写一封电子邮件向她约稿。内容包括：
1.栏目介绍；
2.稿件内容及长度；
3.交稿日期。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Marie,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Smetime during the seventh grade, tw things happened t me. The first was that I gt hked n salami. I culdn’t get enugh f the salty, spicy sausage. The ther thing was that my mum and I weren’t getting alng really well. We weren’t fighting really badly r anything. We als didn’t laugh tgether much anymre until that afternn.
As far as the salami went, my mum wuldn’t buy any because she said it was t expensive and nt that gd fr me. T prve my emerging independence, I decided t g ahead and eat what I wanted anyway. S ne day I used my allwance t buy a full sausage f dry salami.
Nw a prblem had t be slved: Where wuld I put the salami? I didn’t want my mum t see it. S I hid it in the nly place in my rm that I knew was ttally safe—under my bed. There was a special crner under the bed that my mum rarely had the ambitin t clean. Under the bed went the salami, back in the crner—in the dark and the dust.
A cuple f weeks later, I remembered the delicius treat that was waiting fr me. I peered beneath the bed and saw—nt the salami that I had hidden, but sme strange, green and hairy bject that didn’t lk like anything I had ever seen befre. The salami had grwn abut an inch f hair, and the hair was standing straight up, as if the salami had been surprised by the sudden appearance f my face next t its hiding place. Being the picky eater I was, I was nt interested in cnsuming any f this bject. The best thing I culd think f t d was … abslutely nthing.
Sme time later, my mum became bsessed (对……着迷的) with spring cleaning, which in her case meant she wuld clean places that had never seen the light f day. Of curse, that meant under my bed. I knew in my heart that she wuld sn find the bject in its hiding place. She washed, scrubbed (擦洗), and dusted.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then ne afternn my mum’s screams sharply came frm my rm.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally, the laughter I had been trying t hld back explded frm my muth.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1~5 CAACC 6~10 ABAAB 11~15 ABAAB 16~20 CCBBC
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑;非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答;字体工整，笔迹清楚。
4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。
5.本卷主要考查内容：至外研版选择性必修第二册U3结束。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Writer and reader. B. Dctr and patient. C. Teacher and student.
2. Why des the man make the phne call?
A. T place an rder. B. T apply fr a jb. C. T make a cmplaint.
3. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a bkstre. B. In a pst ffice. C. In a classrm.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A new stre. B. Italian dishes. C. Their supper.
5. Why has the man cme back?
A. T study here. B. T travel arund. C. T take a jb.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will the speakers d tgether?
A. Have dinner. B. Attend a party. C. See a mvie.
7. When will the man pick up the wman?
A. At 5:00 p.m. B. At 6:30 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What’s the wman’s jb in England?
A. Imprting wines. B. Building huses. C. Guiding travellers.
9. Hw des the wman usually g t wrk?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. On ft.
10. What is the man’s attitude tward his wrk?
A. Negative. B. Favurable. C. Unclear.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where did Mnica usually have her lunch in high schl?
A. At schl. B. At hme. C. In a restaurant.
12. Wh wuld bring lunch bxes t schl?
A. Eric’s friends. B. Mnica’s friends. C. Arthur’s friends.
13. Hw lng did Arthur stay in schl every day?
A. Abut 5 hurs. B. Abut 4 hurs. C. Abut 2 hurs.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. When did the man buy his present cmputer?
A. Tw years ag. B. Fur years ag. C. Ten years ag.
15. What des the man mainly use the cmputer t d at present?
A. Play nline games. B. Cllect infrmatin. C. Receive e-mails.
16. What des the man usually buy nline?
A. Fd. B. Clthes. C. Digital prducts.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why did Edwards walk 14 miles every day?
A. T keep healthy. B. T lse weight. C. T get t wrk.
18 What gift did Edwards receive frm the cuple?
A. An ice cream. B. A car. C. A cmputer.
19. Hw did Edwards feel abut the cuple’s help?
A. Guilty. B. Mved. C. Embarrassed.
20. What did the cuple wish Edwards t d?
A. G t cllege. B. Pay fr the gift. C. Offer help t thers.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If yu want t make a difference in yur cmmunity, be a part f smething bigger than yurself, r just need t earn sme required vlunteer hurs, then this is the place t start. Here are a few rganizatins f Gen Z with vlunteer pprtunities fr teens !
Habitat fr Humanity
Everyne deserves t have a place they call hme. By vlunteering with Habitat fr Humanity, yu can play a rle in building up yur cmmunity. Their Habitat Yuth Prgrammes accept vlunteers between the ages f 5 and 40 fr everything frm hme cnstructin t affrdable husing advcacy.
Meals n Wheels
Fr thse teens wh just gt their licenses and lve any reasn t get behind the wheel, here’s a vlunteer pprtunity that’ll make driving wrthwhile. Meals n Wheels is n a missin t meet the nutritinal and scial needs f senirs. 225 millin meals have been delivered s far-cnnect with yur lcal prvider t find ut hw yu can get invlved.
Key Club
As the ldest service prgramme fr high schlers, the Key Club has quite a histry f helping teens get invlved in vlunteering. Because clubs are student-led, yu get a direct say in the kinds f service prjects yu want t d. Chances are, there’ s already a chapter in yur schl, but if nt, yu can try taking the lead in ne.
Best Buddies
Vlunteer with Best Buddies t help end the scial, physical, and ecnmic islatin f 200 millin peple with intellectual and develpmental disabilities, and yu’ll make sme new pals in the prcess! Jin a schl chapter (r start yur wn) t use friendship as a tl fr inclusivity in yur cmmunity.
And dn’t wrry. Even if yu can’t vlunteer physically, there are als tns f nline vlunteer pprtunities available! Find ut mre abut jining a wrthwhile vlunteer rganizatins at www. Gen Z. rg.
1. What can a teen vlunteer with a driving license d?
A. Make nutritinal meals.B. Send meals t the elderly.
C. Teach the senirs t drive.D. Drive the senirs arund.
2. Which rganizatin can help peple with disabilities?
A. Meals n Wheels.B. Habitat fr Humanity.
C. Best Buddies.D. Key Club. .
3. Why des the authr write this text?
A. T teach teens t be mre creative.B. T intrduce sme vlunteer jbs.
C. T instruct teens t earn vlunteer hurs.D. T prmte awareness f wrld affairs. .
B
A wman wh lst ne leg t cancer brke a wrld recrd by cmpleting 102 marathn-length runs in 102 days. A marathn is a race that ges 42 kilmetres.
Jacky Hunt-Brersma, wh lives in Arizna, set her gal in mid-January in 2022. And every day since then, she has been running the distance f a marathn.
Mst f the time, she runs n rads and trails near her hme in Gilbert, Arizna. Smetimes she cmpletes her runs n a running machine called a treadmill. Hunt-Brersma averages just ver five hurs t cmplete the runs.
She kept successfully cmpleting marathn-length runs every day, reaching her gal by April 28. She wuld then hld the wrld recrd fr cmpleting 102 back-t-back marathn runs.
The current wrld recrd f 101 marathns was set April 10 by British runner Kate Jayden. The 35-year-ld Jayden des nt have a disability.
Hunt-Brersma, a native f Suth Africa, lst the bttm half f her left leg t a rare frm f cancer in 2001. Until five years ag, she was nt very active. But then she lked int running and decided t give it a try. The sprt ended up being quite cstly. But Hunt-Brersma says her investment has been well wrth it.
Hwever she faced bth physical and mental difficulties during her recrd-breaking attempt. On ne recent day, she felt near cllapse at 24 kilmetres and began t cry. In that mment, she felt like her planned gal might nt happen at all.
One f her recent runs was the wrld-famus Bstn Marathn in Bstn, Massachusetts. She finished that race, held April 18, with a time f 5 hurs, 5 minutes.
Hunt-Brersma’s main supprt team is her husband and their tw yung children. She is dcumenting her prgress nline and has als gained a large scial media fllwing.
Hunt-Brersma is hping t inspire a single thught in thers, regardless f their wn physical limitatins. She ften tells peple, “Yu’re strnger than yu think—and yu’re capable f s much mre.”
4. Hw did Hunt-Brersma cmplete the cntinuus marathn recrd mstly?
A. By training in the park.B. With the help f special equipment.
C. Thrugh hard running n rdinary rads.D. By participating in the fficial Marathn.
5. Accrding t the text, when did Hunt-Brersma break a wrld recrd?
A. By April 10.B. On April 18.
C By April 28.D. At the beginning f May.
6. Why did Hunt-Brersma insist n running a marathn?
A. She wanted t have mre fans.
B. She wanted t prve herself.
C. She lved this sprt since childhd.
D. This sprt didn’t require a lt f investment.
7. Which is the idea reflected in the text?
A. Prmise is debt.
B. A clse muth catches n flies.
C. One false mve may lse the game.
D. Hlding n t the last can vercme difficulties.
C
Languages like Italian r Finnish can be spelled mre easily because each letter f the alphabet matches t ne sund. Students studying these languages can have 90 percent reading accuracy after the first year. Hwever, students even after years f learning English are still far belw Italian r Finnish students in reading accuracy.
English started as a Germanic language. It is mst clsely cnnected t German and Dutch, especially in grammar and basic vcabulary. During the Nrman invasin (侵略) in the 12th century, Old English was spken but French was used in gvernment and legal dcuments. And Latin was used in religius and educatinal activities. As a result, mre French and Latin wrds entered the English language. The printing press invented in the late 1400s helped t establish English spelling. The English f tday is hw the language was written at the time. Hwever, the spken language started t change in the 1500s with the prnunciatin f all lng vwels. Fr example, “bite” was prnunced clser t “beet” in 1400, befre changing thrugh the years t its current sund. The effect was that the English language had ld spellings, but new sunds.
English has 26 letters in the alphabet, but ver 44 individual sunds depending n the variatin f spken English. There are several sunds represented by nly ne letter. Fr example, the letter “C” can sund like an “S” as in “city”. And it als sunds like a “K” as in “cat”.
There are nly 5 r 6 vwel (元音) letters in the English alphabet. They include A, E, I, O, U, and smetimes Y. But there are 20 different ways t sund them. At the centre is the mst cmmn vwel sund f “uhhh”. It is the mst relaxed and natural sund. It takes almst n effrt f the tngue r thrat t create the sund. Since it takes little effrt, the sund “uhhh” ften makes its way int prnunciatins. Fr example, the wrd “please” ften turns int “PUH-lease” when smene is trying t call attentin. This is anther reasn why spelling in English is s difficult!
8. Hw des the authr lead t the tpic f this text?
A. By cmparisn.
B. By making a classificatin.
C. By the calculatin f an example.
D. By describing a prcess.
9 What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The cmplex histry f English.
B. The frmatin f mdern English.
C. The influence f English n ther languages.
D. Factrs prmting the develpment f English.
10. When did the current spelling f English cme int being?
A. In the 12th century.B. Befre the Nrman invasin.
C. In the late 1400s.D. In the 1500s.
11. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. One Letter, Many Sunds
B. S Many Ways t Sund a Vwel
C. Why Spelling in English Is S Difficult
D. Hw t Imprve the Accuracy f English Spelling
D
Technlgy is develping by leaps and bunds. A device as small as a smartphne nw has mre prcessing pwer than rckets t the Mn nce had. New tech brings many advantages, making ur lives easier and pening up new pprtunities. One piece f kit that’s been really taking ff recently is the drne. This piltless mini aircraft, riginally develped fr phtgraphy frm abve and warfare, is nw bringing us benefits clser t hme. In the last few years, tech cmpanies such as Amazn, Alphabet and Uber have prmised us delivery drnes—bringing gds t ur drsteps in a matter f minutes. Prgress in develping them has, hwever, been slw.
Drnes are helping t cnnect with and enhance the lives f peple in remte lcatins. In the UK, the Ryal Mail wants a fleet f 500 drnes t help deliver the mail t far-flung cmmunities. Windracers, the cmpany develping the drnes, say they can fly in fg and prduce 30% fewer emissins than cmparable pilted aircraft. And in Cventry in the UK, cnstructin has started n an air hub, which will act as a base fr plice and delivery drnes. Urban-Air Prt Limited is wrking with car-maker Hyundai n the mini- -airprt, knwn as a skyprt.
Drnes culd als play a part in imprving the health f millins f peple. In Zanzibar, fr example, they’re being used t spray wetlands against malaria(疟疾). And writing fr BBC Future website, Harriet Cnstable describes an incredible develpment prject by the University f Suth Australia. The plan is fr drnes t eventually be able t survey ppulatins fr disease by reading the bld xygen levels f humans frm the air. They’ll als be able t scan fr ther vital signs, like cughing and a high temperature.
It seems that the sky’s the limit fr what drne technlgy can achieve. The nly thing that smetimes keeps it grunded is regulatin. Writing fr the BBC, Jessica Brwn says, “If ur skies are t becme as crwded as ur streets, airspace rules need updating t prevent accidents.” There are als related prblems，such as nise pllutin.
12. What was the primary use f the drne?
A. Explring the Mn.B. Survey and military.
C. Special delivery r express.D. Transprting gds.
13. Which can replace the underlined wrd “hub” in Paragraph 2?
A. Centre.B. Branch.C. Garage.D. Field.
14. What des Paragraph 3 imply?
A. Drnes culd take ver dctrs’ duties in the future.
B. Drnes can play a rle in imprving peple’s health.
C. Drnes can cure patients suffering frm varius diseases like malaria.
D. Human beings will eventually vercme all kinds f stubbrn diseases.
15. What des the authr mean t d by quting Jessica Brwn?
A. Emphasize there is n limit fr drnes develpment.
B. Ignre the disadvantages the develpment f drnes will bring.
C. Urge the rules f drnes management need t be updated.
D. Prve the develpment f drnes is beneficial withut harming.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Desertificatin, the prcess by which fertile (肥沃的) land becmes desert, has severe impacts n fd prductin and is wrsened by climate change.____16____
Africa’s Great Green Wall is a prject t build an 8,000- kilmetre-lng frest acrss 11 f the cntinent s cuntries. The prject is meant t cntain the grwing Sahara Desert and fight climate change.____17____They include limited plitical supprt, lack f mney, weak rganizatinal structures, and nt enugh cnsideratin fr the envirnment. Just 4 millin hectares (公顷) f land have been turned int frest since wrk n the Green Wall began 15 years ag.____18____
First prpsed in 2005, the prject aims t plant a frest frm Senegal n the Atlantic Ocean in western Africa t Eritrea, Ethipia and Djibuti in the east.____19____ It culd als reduce levels f climate-related migratin in the area and capture hundreds f millins f tns f carbn dixide frm the air. Several cuntries have struggled t keep up with the demands f the prject.
____20____ Eritrea, Ethipia, and Sudan have all expanded their effrts. Ethipia is prducing 5.5 billin seedlings leading t thusands f hectares f restred land. Effrts in Eritrea and Sudan have als resulted in nearly 140,000 hectares f newly planted frest. The U. N. desertificatin agency says the prject will need t plant an average f 8.2 millin hectares yearly t reach its gal f 100 millin hectares by 2030．
A. But the prject faces many prblems.
B. That is nly 4 percent f the prgramme’s gal.
C. Hwever, it is difficult t wrk n the Great Green Wall.
D. A quarter f Africa is under threat f fd shrtage.
E. Sme prgress has been made in recent years in the east f the cntinent.
F. Supprters hpe that the prject will create millins f green jbs in rural Africa.
G. The U.N. says up t 45 percent f Africa’s land is impacted by desertificatin, wrse than any ther cntinent.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a yung man in ne f Washingtn, D.C.’s tughest neighburhds, Rdney Sttts had little t live fr. His father had been murdered. His mther was ___21___ t drugs. Many f his friends were ___22___ frm gun vilence. And he ___23___ t end up dead r in prisn. But then in 1992, an envirnmental prgramme ___24___ his life.
The envirnmental prgramme was created by filmmaker and cnservatinist Bb Nixn. Its first ___25___ was t clean the Anacstia River. Nixn ___26___ nine yung helpers, including Sttts, frm a nearby public husing cmmunity. Fr the next several years, spending his days cleaning up the river, Sttts als ___27___ abut birds f prey(猛禽). Over time, Sttts fund himself drawn mre tward caring fr birds than selling drugs.
The mre he mved away frm drugs, the ___28___ he seemed t get. Alng the way, Sttts als wanted t becme a master falcner(养隼大师). It requires tw main ___29___: passing a state test and finding a spnsr. The spnsr teaches the imprtant lessns f falcnry: hw t identify, trap, and care fr the birds; and hw t ____30____ them back int the wild. Hwever, many pssible spnsrs did nt ____31____ him seriusly. Eventually he fund a spnsr. And last June he fficially became a “master falcner” passing his knwledge t the next ____32____.
On a recent May evening, Sttts talked with yung peple in the Capital Guardian Yuth Challenge Academy. It is a ____33____ fr yung schl drputs wrking t help injured birds.
Sttts tld them t ____34____ their phnes and just sit and listen t the water. He used an ld ____35____, “Stp and smell the rses.” He tld them, “Stp. Actually, stp and smell them.”
21. A. accustmedB. usedC. devtedD. addicted
22. A. lstB. frightenedC. deadD. cncerned
23. A. predictedB. expectedC. realizedD. imagined
24. A. changedB. lastedC. cstD. saved
25. A. perfrmanceB. galC. eventD. experience
26. A. appintedB. abandnedC. hiredD. fired
27. A. talkedB. thughtC. dreamedD. learned
28. A. harderB. happierC. strngerD. wrse
29. A. stepsB. areasC. rivalsD. reasns
30. A. frceB. urgeC. releaseD. allw
31 A. takeB. makeC. respectD. accept
32. A. cmmunityB. stageC. staffD. generatin
33. A. pleasureB. prgrammeC. pssibilityD. fact
34. A. turn ffB. take ffC. break dwnD. take up
35. A. sayingB. stryC. messageD. mral
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A resrt (度假胜地) in Vietnam has pened a glass-bttmed ft bridge, the third such bridge in the Sutheast Asian cuntry,____36____ (cnnect) tw muntains. The 150-metre-tall bridge crsses a deep, narrw valley,____37____aim is t bring in thrill-seeking turists.
The bridge ____38____ (call) the Bach Lng suspensin bridge. It means “White Dragn” in Vietnamese. A dragn is a huge,____39____ (imagine) flying animal that can breathe ut fire and lks ____40____ a reptile (爬行动物). The bridge is funded in the Sn La area. Sn La is nrthwest f the capital, Hani, and brders Las.
The reinfrced glass ____41____ (use) fr the bridge can hld up t 450 peple at a time. Each glass piece is 40 millimeters thick. The bridge is 290 metres lng and runs between tw muntain tps n either side f a valley. It als has ____42____ 342-metre pathway n the side f a muntain.
Guinness Wrld Recrds keeps a list f wrld ____43____ (recrd). It lists a 562-metre glass-bttmed bridge in Qingyuan, in China’s Guangdng area, as the N. 1 psitin in the wrld.
The Wrld Recrd Assciatin is anther ____44____ (rganize) that keeps the wrld’s recrds. It listed the tw-part Vietnamese bridge as the wrld’s ____45____ (lng), at 632 metres.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是校英文报“Cultural Exchanges”栏目的编辑李华，请给澳大利亚交换生Marie写一封电子邮件向她约稿。内容包括：
1.栏目介绍；
2.稿件内容及长度；
3.交稿日期。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Marie,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Smetime during the seventh grade, tw things happened t me. The first was that I gt hked n salami. I culdn’t get enugh f the salty, spicy sausage. The ther thing was that my mum and I weren’t getting alng really well. We weren’t fighting really badly r anything. We als didn’t laugh tgether much anymre until that afternn.
As far as the salami went, my mum wuldn’t buy any because she said it was t expensive and nt that gd fr me. T prve my emerging independence, I decided t g ahead and eat what I wanted anyway. S ne day I used my allwance t buy a full sausage f dry salami.
Nw a prblem had t be slved: Where wuld I put the salami? I didn’t want my mum t see it. S I hid it in the nly place in my rm that I knew was ttally safe—under my bed. There was a special crner under the bed that my mum rarely had the ambitin t clean. Under the bed went the salami, back in the crner—in the dark and the dust.
A cuple f weeks later, I remembered the delicius treat that was waiting fr me. I peered beneath the bed and saw—nt the salami that I had hidden, but sme strange, green and hairy bject that didn’t lk like anything I had ever seen befre. The salami had grwn abut an inch f hair, and the hair was standing straight up, as if the salami had been surprised by the sudden appearance f my face next t its hiding place. Being the picky eater I was, I was nt interested in cnsuming any f this bject. The best thing I culd think f t d was … abslutely nthing.
Sme time later, my mum became bsessed (对……着迷的) with spring cleaning, which in her case meant she wuld clean places that had never seen the light f day. Of curse, that meant under my bed. I knew in my heart that she wuld sn find the bject in its hiding place. She washed, scrubbed (擦洗), and dusted.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then ne afternn my mum’s screams sharply came frm my rm.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally, the laughter I had been trying t hld back explded frm my muth.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1~5 CAACC 6~10 ABAAB 11~15 ABAAB 16~20 CCBBC
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