山东省招远市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份山东省招远市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题，共11页。试卷主要包含了答题前，务必用0，非选择题必须用0等内容，欢迎下载使用。

说明：
1.本试卷共8页，共90分；考试时间100分钟。
2.答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
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4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题纸指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
5.在试卷上和答题纸指定区域外的答案无效。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
( A )
France fights bedbugs befre 2024 Olympics
Peple in Paris，France，have been trubled with a prblem fr centuries：bedbugs（臭虫）.With mre and mrereprts f bedbugs being fund，pliticians（政治家）arestarting t wrry abut wiping ut（彻底消灭）the insectsbefre Paris hlds the 2024 Olympics next summer.
Helping wheelchair users enjy the sea
Peple wh have truble walking r mving arund ften have a hard time enjying the beach.But hundreds f beaches in Greece nw ffer a new way fr peple in wheelchairs t get int the water by themselves.It's called Seatrac.It is actually a chair n a mving ramp（坡道）that can carry a disabled persn int the sea.
Brights Z in Limestne，Tennessee，US，is celebrating the birth f a very unusual baby giraffe.What makes this giraffe special is that it desn't have any spts（斑点）.The z0 isasking fr help frm the public t name the special animal.
Scter wins wrld's ugliest dg cntest
Scter is a 7-year-ld Chinese Crested dg（中国冠毛犬）.His bdy is hairless，but he has thin spiky（短且硬直的）white hair n his head.His rear legs（后退）face backward，andhis tngue always hangs ut f his muth.Scter's special lks wn him the 2023 Wrld's Ugliest Dg cntest.
（ ）1.What prblem d French peple face？
A.The cming 2024 Olympic Games.
B.Mre and mre bedbugs are fund.
C.The heavy envirnmental pllutin.
D.Summer is getting t ht in recent years.
（ ）2. What can Seatrac d fr disabled peple?
A. It can help them swim in the sea.
B. It can help them walk n beach.
C. It can help them get int the sea.
D. It can help them bard a ship.
（ ）3. What can be the headline f the third news stry?
A. A special z in Tennessee, US
B. Cuter animals withut spts
C. Becming clean because f illness
D. Sptless giraffe brn at z
（ ）4. Which f the fllwing dgs might be Scter?
（B）
Danger in the sky
Have yu ever seen the aurras（极光）in the sky？Csmic radiatin（宇宙辐射）createsthese pretty lights in the Nrth and Suth Ple（极地）areas.It seems that csmic radiatin isa beautiful gift frm space.But fr sme peple，it can be dangerus.
A 53-year-ld flight attendant（空乘）in Suth Krea，wh spent abut 1，022 hursflying each year，passed away due t cancer（癌症）.A Suth Krean curt（法庭）cnnecteddhis death t a high level f expsure（暴露）t csmic radiatin.During his career，nearly half f his flights crssed the areas in and arund the Nrth Ple，where csmic radiatin is extremely strng.
Csmic radiatin frm space is hitting Earth nnstp，cming frm bth the sun and ther stars in the Milky Way（银河系）.
Luckily，ur planet is well-prtected.Earth's magnetic field（磁场）and atmsphere（大气层）prtect us frm mst csmic radiatin.The magnetic field is strngest near theequatr and weakest at the ples.Peple living at higher latitudes（维 度），like inHeilngjiang Prvince，are expsed t a little bit mre csmic radiatin than thse living at lwer latitudes，like in Hainan prvince.Als，when yu g higher in an airplane，the thin atmsphere increases expsure t csmic radiatin.
Fr flight attendants crssing plar areas and fr astrnauts in space，csmic radiatin can create health risks.NASA reprted that the radiatin expsure faced by astrnauts spending six mnths in space is the same as having 1，000 chest X-rays（胸部X光片）.
Hwever，what makes csmie radiatin dangerus als makes it useful.The high speed and energy f csmic radiatin have prvided wnderful ideas fr treating tumrs（肿瘤）.Scientists can nw prduce man-made radiatin similar t csmic radiatin.Cmpared t the current methds f treating tumrs，it can kill tumrs better with less damage t healthy parts f the bdy arund them.
（ ）5.What caused the death f the flight attendant accrding t the passage？
A.Lng wrking hurs.
B.Strng csmic radiatin.
C.An unhealthy lifestyle.
D.A family histry f cancer.
（ ）6.Which city is expsed t strnger csmic radiatin？
A.Haiku.
B.Mumbai（孟买）.
C.Harbin.
D.Mscw.
（ ）7.Why are astrnauts expsed t mre csmic radiatin？
A.Because there is nt much atmsphere prtecting them.
B.Because space suit cannt blck csmic radiatin.
C.Because they are near the strngest magnetic field.
D.Because they are clser t the earth.
（ ）8.What can we learn frm the last paragraph？
A.Csmic radiatin is very dangerus.
B.Peple can prduce csmie radiatin.
C.Earth is filled with csmie radiatin.
D.Csmic radiatin helps fight cancer.
（C）
D yu like study？What d yu think f yur schl？
A new study fund lts f kids hate schl.Usually this kind f fecling desn't last lng.But what happens if yu feel this way t much？Schl is a fact f life and getting a gd educatin can help yu build the kind f future life yu want.S let's talk abut schl and what t d when yu dn't like it.
If yu dn't like schl，the first step is t find ut why.Yu might nt like schl because yu dn't have enugh friends，r maybe yu dn't get alng with yur teacher.Smetimes it's a big prblem with yur classes and schlwrk.Yu may be getting farther and farther behind，and it may seem like yu'll never catch up.
When yu knw why yu dn't like schl，yu can start taking steps t make things better.It's a gd idea t talk t smene abut yur prblems with schl.Yur mm，dad，teacher r schl cunselr（顾问）will be able t help yu.Anther gd idea is t write dwnyur feelings abut schl in a ntebk.It's a great way t let ut emtins（情绪）.Remember，yu dn't have t share what yu've written with thers.
（ ）9.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the writer？
A.All the kids like schl very much.
B.Nne kids hate schl.
C.Lts f kids dn't like schl.
C.Lts f kids like staying at hme studying.
（ ）10.What's the first step will yu d if yu dn't like schl？
A.Find ut why.
B.G t see a dctr
C.Ask yur parents fr help
D.Be away frm schl fr a shrt time
（ ）11.Hw many reasns why yu dn't like schl are given by the writer？
A.Tw.
B.Three.
C.Fur.
D.Five.
（ ）12.When yu start taking steps t make things better，ne f the gd ideas is t .
A.keep silent abut yur prblems
B.share what yu've written dwn with thers
C.read mre bks t find the answers
D.t talk t yur teachers abut yur prblems
（D）
I jined a band as a drummer in my middle schl.I thught it wuld be fun playing the drum and meeting new friends.At first it was easy，but a mnth later，it gt difficult.I was the nly ne wh culdn't keep pace（节奏）with the therplayers.
Our teacher，Angie，singled me ut t keep practicing while everyne else gt t relax.I felt ashamed（羞愧的）as myteammates watched me fail s many times.Finally I gt s tired f practicing that I didn't care abut ding it right.
"Are yu giving up n me.Steve？"Angie asked.
"Yes，I am，"I shuted.Angie sent me inside the music rm where I cried ut.Thend she came in and said."Dn't be sad.I believe yu can make it！"She tld me never t give up.She left me alne and I realized Angie was right-by giving up，I was als giving up n the team and myself.
With her cmfrt，I decided t g n practicing.Hwever，I still culdn't play well.Knwing my difficulties，my teammates gave me a hand.They spent abut three mre hurs practicing with me every week.Thanks t their supprt and help，I began t keep pace with them.Later，we perfrmed wnderfully in an imprtant shw.
In the whle prcess，I was taught that althugh we each had ur wn jb t d in a shw，it wuld take all f us wrking tgether t make the shw great.I felt accepted and made great prgress.I lve everyne in the band.I can't imagine what my schl life wuld be like withut them.
（ ）13.What did Steve think f playing the drum when he first jined the band？
A.Easy.
B.Difficult.
C.Nisy
D.Bred.
（ ）14.What did Steve decide t d with Angie's encuragement？
A.He gave up playing the drum.
B.He went n practicing playing the drum.
C.He didn't care abut ding it right.
D.He jined anther band.
（ ）15.What did Steve learn abut frm his experience？
A.The pwer f music
B.The effect f shws
C.The imprtance f hbbies
D.The value f teamwrk
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Have yu ever met smene wh "lks like"their name? (16) Scientists are suggesting that humans tend t assciate peple's names with their lks, and can even guess smene's name based n hw they lk.
Researchers at the Hebrew University f Jerusalem in Israel cllected thusands f phts f peple's faces.They labeled（贴标签）each pht with fur names.Then，theyasked vlunteers t guess which f the fur names was crrect.
（17） It seems that humans recgnize certain characteristics（特点）that cangive them clues（线索）abut smene's name，Reader's Digest reprted.
（18） Vlunteers were als nt as gd at guessing the real names f peple wh use nicknames（昵称）.This shws that a persn's appearance is affected by their name nly ifthey use it ften.
This kind f face-name matching happens"because f a prcess f self-fulfilling prphecy（自我实现预言），as we becme what ther peple expect us t becme，”RuthMay，frm the university，tld science news website EurekAlert.
Previus studies have shwn that gender and race（种族）steretypes（偏见）can affect apersn's appearance.（19） Fr example，peple tend t think that men named Bb shuld have runder faces because the wrd itself lks rund.（20） They expect them t be delicate（娇弱的）and feminine（有女性气质的），just like the flwer they arenamed fr.
第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分 25 分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题 1 分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
D yu think April Fl's Day is a very unusual hliday？On April Fl's Day，yu have t watch ut fr practical 21.Yu can als nt trust everything yu 22n April 1st.Even sme main newspapers will put fake（假的）articles int their papers t fl peple.Iheard a stry abut hw23April Fl's Day，a Lndn newspaper printed an article abut hw aliens landed in England.This 24many peple t panic and the lcal plice were nt very25the newspaper.
It can be_26_smetimes t play tricks，but yu have t be careful nt t g t far.On April Fl's Day，I called my mther frm the university I attended.I tld her that I was 27_all f my classes and because f this，I wasn't able t graduate.She was s upset that she started t cry.I felt really bad abut making her sad and tried t tell her it was just a jke after I tld her it was nly an April Fl's Day's jke，she gt 28angry with me that she hung up the phne.I had t call her back and aplgize befre she wuld talk t me again.
April Fl's Day's jkes can be funny but yu shuld be careful nt t hurt peple's feelings by embarrassing them_29.Befre yu act，yu shuld always make sure t put yurself in smene else's shes and think abut 30they might feel.
（ ） B.jkes C.a jke D.t jke
（ ） B.read C.listen D.knw
（ ） B.in C.fr D.f
（ ） B.helped C.caused D.guided
（ ） in B.fnd f C.afraid f D.pleased with
（ ） B.fun C.healthy D.stupid
（ ） B.having C.failing D.enjying
（ ） a B.such C.s a D.50
（ ） little B.a few C.a little D.t much
（ ） B.hw C.why D.that
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As Chinese, I'm sure yu knw smething abut Taichi. It's a kind f sprt and ne f the symbls f Chinese culture.
Taichi is cmmn in China. If yu walk thrugh a park, yu might see peple ding these slw and_31 (beauty) actins. They are ding Taichi, 32 ancient art called Wushu._33_(d) Taichi is gd fr ur health.It can make us walk and mve freely.During slw actins we can pay special attentin t ur hands and feet.We can cntrl them better.Taichi als mixes slów actins and deep breaths 34（perfect）.Peple will becme healthier by practicing it.
But Taichi is mre than a kind f sprt.It shws hw we see the wrld as well.The wrld is full f yin and yang，such as dark and light，sft and hard，full and empty ete.Taichi sets up gd relatinships 35yin and yang，while they aren't ppsite.Just like the pieture，a white circle is in the black area and a black circle is in the white area.After a dark night，the sun will rise.Leaves fall in autumn but grw in spring.Everything keeps changing-that is hw we shuld see the wrld.Yin and yang depend n each ther and make differenees t each ther.That is_36humans can get n well with nature and peple can use sftness_37（beat）hardness.Taichi makes full f yin and yang.
In China，Taichi has been practiced fr abut 600 years.At present，mre peple_38（encurage）t jin in the Taichi and pass it n._39_（millin）f peple in mre than 150 cuntries practice Taichi.It is_40（get）mre and mre ppular in the wrld.
第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Are yu gd at learning English grammar？What d yu think abut learning grammar when studying a freign language？
"Mr.Mazzella，what is the difference between a perid（句号）and a cmma（逗号）？"I was a yungsubstitute teacher（代课老师）in a middle schlEnglish class.I hated these grammar rules and hardly understd them myself even thugh I was a writer.As I lked at the textbk，I knew that even if I tld this student all the different rules abut cmmas，he wuldn't remember them.
I was als in n md fr a lng lessn.My mm had died just a few shrt weeks ag.I missed her s much，feeling half-dead inside.All I wanted t d was stay in bed，but my yung family was struggling t get by and I knew I had t take every day f wrk I culd.
I lked at the textbk again but culdn't read it because my eyes were s watery.All at nce，hwever，I gt an idea.
"A perid is the end f a sentence r a thught，"I said."A cmma，n the ther hand，is just a brief（简短的）pause befre the sentence cntinues n."When I finished saying this，my heart suddenly felt lighter.I smiled and thught f my mm cntinuing n in a place much brighter and happier than the ne I was in nw.
That little mment f light helped me as I cntinued t miss my mm ver the mnths and years t cme.Recently I remembered it nce again when I saw this qute in a bk I was reading："Death is nt a perid，nly a cmma".
Our lives are a stry that ges n frever.Our time here is nly a part f it.
41.Why did the writer nt want t teach a lng lessn that day？
__________________________________________________________________________.
42.What des the underlined phrase"get by"mean in English？
__________________________________________________________________________.
43.What did the writer describe a cmma as？
__________________________________________________________________________.
44.What des the writer mean by"Death is nt a perid，nly a cmma"？
__________________________________________________________________________.
45.What can yu learn frm the passage？
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第二节 写作（满分 20 分）
生活中难免遇到不开心或者不顺利的事情，比如受到了批评、考试不及格等，你是如何处理的？请你以"The way I dealt with my truble"为题写一篇英语短文。
1.要点：
（1）你遇到了什么不开心的事？
（2）你是如何处理的？
（3）你的感受是什么？
2.要求：
（1）文中不要出现真实的校名和师生姓名；
（2）100 词左右。
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